See مجدل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tool noun", "name": "ar-tool noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ج د ل" }, "expansion": "ج د ل (j d l)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "מִגְדְּלָא", "t": "tower", "tr": "migdəlā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic מִגְדְּלָא (migdəlā, “tower”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מִגְדָּל", "t": "tower", "tr": "migdāl" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מִגְדָּל (migdāl, “tower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "obm", "2": "𐤌𐤂𐤃𐤋", "t": "tower" }, "expansion": "Moabite 𐤌𐤂𐤃𐤋 (mgdl, “tower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍 (mgdl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inm", "2": "𐩣𐩴𐩵𐩡", "t": "tower" }, "expansion": "Minaean 𐩣𐩴𐩵𐩡 (mgdl, “tower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅", "t": "watchtower", "tr": "madgaltu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅 (madgaltu, “watchtower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk-mas", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Assyrian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Tool noun from the root ج د ل (j d l) related to things being woven strong, to be strong or compact or borrowed from Aramaic מִגְדְּלָא (migdəlā, “tower”) / ܡܰܓܕܠܳܐ (magdəlā, “tower”), since this word has been widespread across Aramaic dialects and other Arabic terms for fortresses are borrowed too, as بَلَاط (balāṭ), بُرْج (burj), قَصْر (qaṣr), possibly also حِصْن (ḥiṣn). There is also a native form with a similar semantic range جَنْدَل (jandal, “boulder, mass of rocks, rock outcropping; a place with strong defenses, fortress”) from the same root. Cognates are seen in Hebrew מִגְדָּל (migdāl, “tower”), Moabite 𐤌𐤂𐤃𐤋 (mgdl, “tower”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍 (mgdl) and 𐎎𐎄𐎂𐎍 (mdgl, “tower”, or of uncertain meaning), Minaean 𐩣𐩴𐩵𐩡 (mgdl, “tower”), and possibly Akkadian 𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅 (madgaltu, “watchtower”). The Akkadian however appears only from Middle Assyrian, so a borrowing from Northwest Semitic into Akkadian too is considered, yet nothing is proven; alternatively it is from another root 𒅆𒅅 (/dagālu/, “to look”) hence a place to look from, a watchtower.", "forms": [ { "form": "مِجْدَل", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mijdal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِل", "roman": "majādil", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَل", "roman": "mijdal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَل", "roman": "al-mijdal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَل", "roman": "mijdal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلٌ", "roman": "mijdalun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلُ", "roman": "al-mijdalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلُ", "roman": "mijdalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلًا", "roman": "mijdalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَ", "roman": "al-mijdala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَ", "roman": "mijdala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلٍ", "roman": "mijdalin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلِ", "roman": "al-mijdali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلِ", "roman": "mijdali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْن", "roman": "mijdalayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَيْن", "roman": "al-mijdalayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْ", "roman": "mijdalay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَانِ", "roman": "mijdalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَانِ", "roman": "al-mijdalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَا", "roman": "mijdalā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْنِ", "roman": "mijdalayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَيْنِ", "roman": "al-mijdalayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْ", "roman": "mijdalay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْنِ", "roman": "mijdalayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَيْنِ", "roman": "al-mijdalayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْ", "roman": "mijdalay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِل", "roman": "majādil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْمَجَادِل", "roman": "al-majādil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِل", "roman": "majādil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلُ", "roman": "majādilu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْمَجَادِلُ", "roman": "al-majādilu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلُ", "roman": "majādilu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلَ", "roman": "majādila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْمَجَادِلَ", "roman": "al-majādila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلَ", "roman": "majādila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلَ", "roman": "majādila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْمَجَادِلِ", "roman": "al-majādili", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلِ", "roman": "majādili", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مِجْدَل", "2": "m", "pl": "مَجَادِل" }, "expansion": "مِجْدَل • (mijdal) m (plural مَجَادِل (majādil))", "name": "ar-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مِجْدَل", "pl": "مَجَادِل" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج د ل", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "palace, fortress, citadel" ], "id": "en-مجدل-ar-noun-7uL4zW1a", "links": [ [ "palace", "palace" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "citadel", "citadel" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "مجدل" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tool noun", "name": "ar-tool noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ج د ل" }, "expansion": "ج د ل (j d l)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "מִגְדְּלָא", "t": "tower", "tr": "migdəlā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic מִגְדְּלָא (migdəlā, “tower”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מִגְדָּל", "t": "tower", "tr": "migdāl" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מִגְדָּל (migdāl, “tower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "obm", "2": "𐤌𐤂𐤃𐤋", "t": "tower" }, "expansion": "Moabite 𐤌𐤂𐤃𐤋 (mgdl, “tower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍 (mgdl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "inm", "2": "𐩣𐩴𐩵𐩡", "t": "tower" }, "expansion": "Minaean 𐩣𐩴𐩵𐩡 (mgdl, “tower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅", "t": "watchtower", "tr": "madgaltu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅 (madgaltu, “watchtower”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk-mas", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Assyrian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Tool noun from the root ج د ل (j d l) related to things being woven strong, to be strong or compact or borrowed from Aramaic מִגְדְּלָא (migdəlā, “tower”) / ܡܰܓܕܠܳܐ (magdəlā, “tower”), since this word has been widespread across Aramaic dialects and other Arabic terms for fortresses are borrowed too, as بَلَاط (balāṭ), بُرْج (burj), قَصْر (qaṣr), possibly also حِصْن (ḥiṣn). There is also a native form with a similar semantic range جَنْدَل (jandal, “boulder, mass of rocks, rock outcropping; a place with strong defenses, fortress”) from the same root. Cognates are seen in Hebrew מִגְדָּל (migdāl, “tower”), Moabite 𐤌𐤂𐤃𐤋 (mgdl, “tower”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍 (mgdl) and 𐎎𐎄𐎂𐎍 (mdgl, “tower”, or of uncertain meaning), Minaean 𐩣𐩴𐩵𐩡 (mgdl, “tower”), and possibly Akkadian 𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅 (madgaltu, “watchtower”). The Akkadian however appears only from Middle Assyrian, so a borrowing from Northwest Semitic into Akkadian too is considered, yet nothing is proven; alternatively it is from another root 𒅆𒅅 (/dagālu/, “to look”) hence a place to look from, a watchtower.", "forms": [ { "form": "مِجْدَل", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mijdal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِل", "roman": "majādil", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَل", "roman": "mijdal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَل", "roman": "al-mijdal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَل", "roman": "mijdal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلٌ", "roman": "mijdalun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلُ", "roman": "al-mijdalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلُ", "roman": "mijdalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلًا", "roman": "mijdalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَ", "roman": "al-mijdala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَ", "roman": "mijdala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلٍ", "roman": "mijdalin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلِ", "roman": "al-mijdali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلِ", "roman": "mijdali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْن", "roman": "mijdalayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَيْن", "roman": "al-mijdalayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْ", "roman": "mijdalay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَانِ", "roman": "mijdalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَانِ", "roman": "al-mijdalāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَا", "roman": "mijdalā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْنِ", "roman": "mijdalayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَيْنِ", "roman": "al-mijdalayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْ", "roman": "mijdalay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْنِ", "roman": "mijdalayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمِجْدَلَيْنِ", "roman": "al-mijdalayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مِجْدَلَيْ", "roman": "mijdalay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِل", "roman": "majādil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْمَجَادِل", "roman": "al-majādil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِل", "roman": "majādil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلُ", "roman": "majādilu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْمَجَادِلُ", "roman": "al-majādilu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلُ", "roman": "majādilu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلَ", "roman": "majādila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْمَجَادِلَ", "roman": "al-majādila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلَ", "roman": "majādila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلَ", "roman": "majādila", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْمَجَادِلِ", "roman": "al-majādili", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مَجَادِلِ", "roman": "majādili", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مِجْدَل", "2": "m", "pl": "مَجَادِل" }, "expansion": "مِجْدَل • (mijdal) m (plural مَجَادِل (majādil))", "name": "ar-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مِجْدَل", "pl": "مَجَادِل" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic obsolete terms", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج د ل", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic tool nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "palace, fortress, citadel" ], "links": [ [ "palace", "palace" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "citadel", "citadel" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "مجدل" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.