See لما in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَم",
"3": "مَا",
"pos2": "relative",
"t1": "not"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative), the original thought being \"but not have it that\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَمَّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lammā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَمَّا"
},
"expansion": "لَمَّا • (lammā)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not yet, but not, yet not; (governs a jussive verb)"
],
"id": "en-لما-ar-particle-UvWjfQtp",
"links": [
[
"not yet",
"not yet"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"jussive",
"jussive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "لما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَم",
"3": "مَا",
"pos2": "relative",
"t1": "not"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative), the original thought being \"but not have it that\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِمَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "limā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لِمَا"
},
"expansion": "لِمَا • (limā)",
"name": "ar-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 1 23 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 19 1 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 16 1 19 7 2 0 12 1 0 2 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 19 1 16 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for what (relative, not interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-لما-ar-adv-CkdglcnY",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "لما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِ",
"3": "إِمَّا",
"pos2": "as for",
"t1": "for"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of لِ (li, “for”) + إِمَّا (ʔimmā, as for)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of لِ (li, “for”) + إِمَّا (ʔimmā, as for), the original thought being \"for as for [when] this is so\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَمَّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lammā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَمَّا"
},
"expansion": "لَمَّا • (lammā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when; (in the past only)"
],
"id": "en-لما-ar-conj-3nrKHAkA",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 1 23 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 19 1 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1002, Ibn Jinni, سر صناعة الإعراب:",
"roman": "falammā lam yartabiṭ ʔawwalu l-kalāmi biʔāḵirihi liʔanna ʔawwalahu fiʕlun waʔāḵiruhu smāni, wal-ʔasmāʔu lā yuʕādalu bihā l-ʔafʕāl, ʔadḵalū hunāka ḥarfan yadullu ʕalā ʔanna mā baʕdahu musabbabun ʕammā qablahu lā maʕnā lilʕaṭfi fīhi falam yajidū hāḏā l-maʕnā ʔillā fī l-fāʔi waḥdahā.",
"text": "فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَرْتَبِطْ أَوَّلُ الْكَلَامِ بِآخِرِهِ لِأَنَّ أَوَّلَهُ فِعْلٌ وَآخِرُهُ ٱسْمَانِ، وَٱلْأَسْمَاءُ لَا يُعَادَلُ بِهَا ٱلْأَفْعَال، أَدْخَلُوا هُنَاكَ حَرْفًا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ مَا بَعْدَهُ مُسَبَّبٌ عَمَّا قَبْلَهُ لَا مَعْنَى لِلْعَطْفِ فِيهِ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا هَٰذَا الْمَعْنَى إِلَّا فِي الْفَاءِ وَحْدَهَا.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in view of, the fact that; because, since"
],
"id": "en-لما-ar-conj-fk-6r8zI",
"links": [
[
"in view of",
"in view of"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 86:4:",
"roman": "ʔin kullu nafsin lammā ʕalayhā ḥāfiẓun",
"text": "إِن كُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَّمَّا عَلَيْهَا حَافِظٌ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of إِلَّا (ʔillā, “except”)"
],
"id": "en-لما-ar-conj-QdM7O2hG",
"links": [
[
"إِلَّا",
"إلا#Arabic"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of إِلَّا (ʔillā, “except”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ʔillā, “except”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "إِلَّا"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "لما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِ",
"3": "إِمَّا",
"pos2": "as for",
"t1": "for"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of لِ (li, “for”) + إِمَّا (ʔimmā, as for)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of لِ (li, “for”) + إِمَّا (ʔimmā, as for), the original thought being \"for as for [when] this is so\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"roman": "lamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"invariable",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"roman": "lamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"invariable",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"invariable",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"roman": "lamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"roman": "lamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَمَا",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "لَمَا • (lamā) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَمَا",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 23 2 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 14 1 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic jussive particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 7 3 59 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic negatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 3 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 19 1 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Lama"
],
"id": "en-لما-ar-name-bQ3Sq3N9",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Lama",
"Lama#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "لما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic univerbations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَم",
"3": "مَا",
"pos2": "relative",
"t1": "not"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative), the original thought being \"but not have it that\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَمَّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lammā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَمَّا"
},
"expansion": "لَمَّا • (lammā)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not yet, but not, yet not; (governs a jussive verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"not yet",
"not yet"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"jussive",
"jussive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "لما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic univerbations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَم",
"3": "مَا",
"pos2": "relative",
"t1": "not"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative), the original thought being \"but not have it that\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِمَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "limā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لِمَا"
},
"expansion": "لِمَا • (limā)",
"name": "ar-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for what (relative, not interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "لما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic univerbations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِ",
"3": "إِمَّا",
"pos2": "as for",
"t1": "for"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of لِ (li, “for”) + إِمَّا (ʔimmā, as for)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of لِ (li, “for”) + إِمَّا (ʔimmā, as for), the original thought being \"for as for [when] this is so\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَمَّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lammā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَمَّا"
},
"expansion": "لَمَّا • (lammā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when; (in the past only)"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1002, Ibn Jinni, سر صناعة الإعراب:",
"roman": "falammā lam yartabiṭ ʔawwalu l-kalāmi biʔāḵirihi liʔanna ʔawwalahu fiʕlun waʔāḵiruhu smāni, wal-ʔasmāʔu lā yuʕādalu bihā l-ʔafʕāl, ʔadḵalū hunāka ḥarfan yadullu ʕalā ʔanna mā baʕdahu musabbabun ʕammā qablahu lā maʕnā lilʕaṭfi fīhi falam yajidū hāḏā l-maʕnā ʔillā fī l-fāʔi waḥdahā.",
"text": "فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَرْتَبِطْ أَوَّلُ الْكَلَامِ بِآخِرِهِ لِأَنَّ أَوَّلَهُ فِعْلٌ وَآخِرُهُ ٱسْمَانِ، وَٱلْأَسْمَاءُ لَا يُعَادَلُ بِهَا ٱلْأَفْعَال، أَدْخَلُوا هُنَاكَ حَرْفًا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ مَا بَعْدَهُ مُسَبَّبٌ عَمَّا قَبْلَهُ لَا مَعْنَى لِلْعَطْفِ فِيهِ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا هَٰذَا الْمَعْنَى إِلَّا فِي الْفَاءِ وَحْدَهَا.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in view of, the fact that; because, since"
],
"links": [
[
"in view of",
"in view of"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with obsolete senses",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 86:4:",
"roman": "ʔin kullu nafsin lammā ʕalayhā ḥāfiẓun",
"text": "إِن كُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَّمَّا عَلَيْهَا حَافِظٌ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of إِلَّا (ʔillā, “except”)"
],
"links": [
[
"إِلَّا",
"إلا#Arabic"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of إِلَّا (ʔillā, “except”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ʔillā, “except”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "إِلَّا"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "لما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic univerbations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِ",
"3": "إِمَّا",
"pos2": "as for",
"t1": "for"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of لِ (li, “for”) + إِمَّا (ʔimmā, as for)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of لِ (li, “for”) + إِمَّا (ʔimmā, as for), the original thought being \"for as for [when] this is so\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"roman": "lamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"invariable",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"roman": "lamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"invariable",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"invariable",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"roman": "lamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَمَا",
"roman": "lamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"invariable",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَمَا",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "لَمَا • (lamā) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَمَا",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic female given names",
"Arabic given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Lama"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Lama",
"Lama#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "لما"
}
Download raw JSONL data for لما meaning in Arabic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.