كذين in Arabic

IPA: /ku.ðiːn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the Middle Persian ancestor of, it is said, Classical Persian کدنگ (kudang), کدنگه (kodanga, “fuller’s beetle”), but گزینه (gazina) also has this meaning, and the Arabic poet’s locus is vocalized with fatḥa in the first syllable by some editors. For the second vowel discrepancy compare پودنه (pudena) and related forms. They also mirror the mid consonant variation in Classical Persian کوتنگ (kōtang, “washer’s beetle”) and کوتک (kūtak, “cudgel, club, pestle”), کتک (kotak, kotk, “club, short stick for grinding, pestle”), Pashto کوتک (kōtak, “cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes”). Further there are relations with Khwarezmian [script needed] (ckwndyk, “hammer”), [script needed] (ckwnd-, “to hammer, to forge”), [script needed] (ʾkwnd-, “to beetle, to waulk”), and one has to adduce Ottoman Turkish كوتك (kötek, “bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling”), Azerbaijani kötək (“wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith”) and Tatar кутак (qutaq, “male member, willy”). Note also Persian کژک (kažak, “hook or crook; crooked stick […]; wards of a lock”), کژه (kaža, “hook or crook; a piece of wood so placed as to prevent a lock from being opened”) which explains the inauspicious Russian кута́к (kuták, “door latch”), apart from the known кута́к (kuták, “willy, hot rod, hammer, ramrod”), although the surface relates کژ (kaž, “crooked”). Ultimately well-known suffixes which Monchi-Zadeh considers most likely appended to descendants of Proto-Iranian *gádaH, Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadaH (“club”), unextended in Persian گز (gaz, “yard”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|pal|-}} Middle Persian, {{cog|fa-cls|کدنگ|tr=kudang}} Classical Persian کدنگ (kudang), {{cog|fa-cls|کوتنگ|t=washer’s beetle|tr=kōtang}} Classical Persian کوتنگ (kōtang, “washer’s beetle”), {{cog|ps|کوتک|t=cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes|tr=kōtak}} Pashto کوتک (kōtak, “cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes”), {{cog|xco||t=hammer|tr=ckwndyk}} Khwarezmian [script needed] (ckwndyk, “hammer”), {{cog|ota|كوتك|t=bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling|tr=kötek}} Ottoman Turkish كوتك (kötek, “bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling”), {{cog|az|kötək|t=wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith}} Azerbaijani kötək (“wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith”), {{cog|tt|кутак|t=male member, willy}} Tatar кутак (qutaq, “male member, willy”), {{cog|fa|کژک|t=hook or crook; crooked stick 􂀿…􂁀; wards of a lock|tr=kažak}} Persian کژک (kažak, “hook or crook; crooked stick […]; wards of a lock”), {{cog|ru|кута́к|t=door latch}} Russian кута́к (kuták, “door latch”), {{der|ar|ira-pro|*gádaH}} Proto-Iranian *gádaH, {{der|ar|iir-pro|*gadaH|t=club}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadaH (“club”), {{cog|fa|گز|id=Cubit|t=yard|tr=gaz}} Persian گز (gaz, “yard”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|كُذِين|m|pl=كَوَاذِين}} كُذِين • (kuḏīn) m (plural كَوَاذِين (kawāḏīn)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|كُذِين|pl=كَوَاذِين}} Forms: كُذِين [canonical], kuḏīn [romanization], كَوَاذِين [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], كُذِين [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْكُذِين [definite, informal, singular, triptote], كُذِين [construct, informal, singular, triptote], كُذِينٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْكُذِينُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], كُذِينُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], كُذِينًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُذِينَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], كُذِينَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], كُذِينٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُذِينِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], كُذِينِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], كُذِينَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْكُذِينَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], كُذِينَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], كُذِينَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْكُذِينَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], كُذِينَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], كُذِينَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُذِينَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], كُذِينَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], كُذِينَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْكُذِينَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], كُذِينَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], كَوَاذِين [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْكَوَاذِين [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], كَوَاذِين [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], كَوَاذِينُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْكَوَاذِينُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], كَوَاذِينُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], كَوَاذِينَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْكَوَاذِينَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], كَوَاذِينَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], كَوَاذِينَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْكَوَاذِينِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], كَوَاذِينِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کدنگ",
        "tr": "kudang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کدنگ (kudang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کوتنگ",
        "t": "washer’s beetle",
        "tr": "kōtang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کوتنگ (kōtang, “washer’s beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "کوتک",
        "t": "cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes",
        "tr": "kōtak"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto کوتک (kōtak, “cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "2": "",
        "t": "hammer",
        "tr": "ckwndyk"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ckwndyk, “hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "كوتك",
        "t": "bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling",
        "tr": "kötek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كوتك (kötek, “bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "kötək",
        "t": "wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani kötək (“wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кутак",
        "t": "male member, willy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кутак (qutaq, “male member, willy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کژک",
        "t": "hook or crook; crooked stick 􂀿…􂁀; wards of a lock",
        "tr": "kažak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کژک (kažak, “hook or crook; crooked stick […]; wards of a lock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кута́к",
        "t": "door latch"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кута́к (kuták, “door latch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gádaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gádaH",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gadaH",
        "t": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadaH (“club”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گز",
        "id": "Cubit",
        "t": "yard",
        "tr": "gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گز (gaz, “yard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Middle Persian ancestor of, it is said, Classical Persian کدنگ (kudang), کدنگه (kodanga, “fuller’s beetle”), but گزینه (gazina) also has this meaning, and the Arabic poet’s locus is vocalized with fatḥa in the first syllable by some editors. For the second vowel discrepancy compare پودنه (pudena) and related forms. They also mirror the mid consonant variation in Classical Persian کوتنگ (kōtang, “washer’s beetle”) and کوتک (kūtak, “cudgel, club, pestle”), کتک (kotak, kotk, “club, short stick for grinding, pestle”), Pashto کوتک (kōtak, “cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes”). Further there are relations with Khwarezmian [script needed] (ckwndyk, “hammer”), [script needed] (ckwnd-, “to hammer, to forge”), [script needed] (ʾkwnd-, “to beetle, to waulk”), and one has to adduce Ottoman Turkish كوتك (kötek, “bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling”), Azerbaijani kötək (“wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith”) and Tatar кутак (qutaq, “male member, willy”). Note also Persian کژک (kažak, “hook or crook; crooked stick […]; wards of a lock”), کژه (kaža, “hook or crook; a piece of wood so placed as to prevent a lock from being opened”) which explains the inauspicious Russian кута́к (kuták, “door latch”), apart from the known кута́к (kuták, “willy, hot rod, hammer, ramrod”), although the surface relates کژ (kaž, “crooked”). Ultimately well-known suffixes which Monchi-Zadeh considers most likely appended to descendants of Proto-Iranian *gádaH, Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadaH (“club”), unextended in Persian گز (gaz, “yard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُذِين",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuḏīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِين",
      "roman": "kawāḏīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِين",
      "roman": "kuḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِين",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِين",
      "roman": "kuḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينٌ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينُ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينُ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينًا",
      "roman": "kuḏīnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَ",
      "roman": "kuḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينٍ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينِ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينِ",
      "roman": "kuḏīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْن",
      "roman": "kuḏīnayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَيْن",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَانِ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَانِ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَا",
      "roman": "kuḏīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْنِ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْنِ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِين",
      "roman": "kawāḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَوَاذِين",
      "roman": "al-kawāḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِين",
      "roman": "kawāḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينُ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَوَاذِينُ",
      "roman": "al-kawāḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينُ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينَ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَوَاذِينَ",
      "roman": "al-kawāḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينَ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينَ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَوَاذِينِ",
      "roman": "al-kawāḏīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينِ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُذِين",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "كَوَاذِين"
      },
      "expansion": "كُذِين • (kuḏīn) m (plural كَوَاذِين (kawāḏīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُذِين",
        "pl": "كَوَاذِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "ar:Laundry",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ar:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 861, دعبل الخزاعي [Diʿbil al-Ḵuzāʿīy], اصرميني يا خلقة المجدار (first line)",
          "text": "اِصرِميني يا خِلقَةَ المِجدارِ … وَصِليني بِطولِ بُعدِ المَزارِ\nفَلَقَد سُمَيتي بِوَجهِكِ وَالوَص … لِ قُروحاً أُعيتُ عَلى المِسبارِ\nذَقنٌ ناقِصٌ وَأَنفٌ طَويلٌ … وَجَبينٌ كَساجَةِ القُسطارِ\nطالَ لَيلي بِها فَبِتُّ أُنادي … يا لَثارَاتِ مُستَضاءِ النَهارِ\nقامَةُ الفُصعُلِ الضَئيلِ وَكَفٌّ … خِنصَراها كُذَينَقا قَصّارِ",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 145 line 7:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuller’s beetle"
      ],
      "id": "en-كذين-ar-noun-J-NVbPGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuller",
          "fuller"
        ],
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fuller’s beetle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مِدَقّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِدَقَّة"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِكْبَس"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَيْزَر"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَيْذَر"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَيْزَارَة"
        },
        {
          "word": "وَبِيل"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِكْمَدَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kudīn",
          "word": "كُدِين"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūḏīn",
          "word": "كُوذِين"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūdīn",
          "word": "كُودِين"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuḏīnaq",
          "word": "كُذِينَق"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuḏīna",
          "word": "كُذِينَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kūḏīna",
          "word": "كُوذِينَة"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.ðiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كذين"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کدنگ",
        "tr": "kudang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کدنگ (kudang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کوتنگ",
        "t": "washer’s beetle",
        "tr": "kōtang"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کوتنگ (kōtang, “washer’s beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "کوتک",
        "t": "cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes",
        "tr": "kōtak"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto کوتک (kōtak, “cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "2": "",
        "t": "hammer",
        "tr": "ckwndyk"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ckwndyk, “hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "كوتك",
        "t": "bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling",
        "tr": "kötek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كوتك (kötek, “bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "kötək",
        "t": "wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani kötək (“wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кутак",
        "t": "male member, willy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кутак (qutaq, “male member, willy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کژک",
        "t": "hook or crook; crooked stick 􂀿…􂁀; wards of a lock",
        "tr": "kažak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کژک (kažak, “hook or crook; crooked stick […]; wards of a lock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кута́к",
        "t": "door latch"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кута́к (kuták, “door latch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gádaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gádaH",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gadaH",
        "t": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadaH (“club”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گز",
        "id": "Cubit",
        "t": "yard",
        "tr": "gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گز (gaz, “yard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Middle Persian ancestor of, it is said, Classical Persian کدنگ (kudang), کدنگه (kodanga, “fuller’s beetle”), but گزینه (gazina) also has this meaning, and the Arabic poet’s locus is vocalized with fatḥa in the first syllable by some editors. For the second vowel discrepancy compare پودنه (pudena) and related forms. They also mirror the mid consonant variation in Classical Persian کوتنگ (kōtang, “washer’s beetle”) and کوتک (kūtak, “cudgel, club, pestle”), کتک (kotak, kotk, “club, short stick for grinding, pestle”), Pashto کوتک (kōtak, “cudgel, club, pestle; a wood for washing clothes”). Further there are relations with Khwarezmian [script needed] (ckwndyk, “hammer”), [script needed] (ckwnd-, “to hammer, to forge”), [script needed] (ʾkwnd-, “to beetle, to waulk”), and one has to adduce Ottoman Turkish كوتك (kötek, “bat, cudgel; beating, cudgelling”), Azerbaijani kötək (“wooden rod, bludgeon, cudgel; beating therewith”) and Tatar кутак (qutaq, “male member, willy”). Note also Persian کژک (kažak, “hook or crook; crooked stick […]; wards of a lock”), کژه (kaža, “hook or crook; a piece of wood so placed as to prevent a lock from being opened”) which explains the inauspicious Russian кута́к (kuták, “door latch”), apart from the known кута́к (kuták, “willy, hot rod, hammer, ramrod”), although the surface relates کژ (kaž, “crooked”). Ultimately well-known suffixes which Monchi-Zadeh considers most likely appended to descendants of Proto-Iranian *gádaH, Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadaH (“club”), unextended in Persian گز (gaz, “yard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُذِين",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuḏīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِين",
      "roman": "kawāḏīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِين",
      "roman": "kuḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِين",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِين",
      "roman": "kuḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينٌ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينُ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينُ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينًا",
      "roman": "kuḏīnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَ",
      "roman": "kuḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينٍ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينِ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينِ",
      "roman": "kuḏīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْن",
      "roman": "kuḏīnayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَيْن",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَانِ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَانِ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَا",
      "roman": "kuḏīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْنِ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْنِ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكُذِينَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-kuḏīnayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كُذِينَيْ",
      "roman": "kuḏīnay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِين",
      "roman": "kawāḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَوَاذِين",
      "roman": "al-kawāḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِين",
      "roman": "kawāḏīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينُ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَوَاذِينُ",
      "roman": "al-kawāḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينُ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينَ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَوَاذِينَ",
      "roman": "al-kawāḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينَ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينَ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْكَوَاذِينِ",
      "roman": "al-kawāḏīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كَوَاذِينِ",
      "roman": "kawāḏīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُذِين",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "كَوَاذِين"
      },
      "expansion": "كُذِين • (kuḏīn) m (plural كَوَاذِين (kawāḏīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "كُذِين",
        "pl": "كَوَاذِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic obsolete terms",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
        "ar:Laundry",
        "ar:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 861, دعبل الخزاعي [Diʿbil al-Ḵuzāʿīy], اصرميني يا خلقة المجدار (first line)",
          "text": "اِصرِميني يا خِلقَةَ المِجدارِ … وَصِليني بِطولِ بُعدِ المَزارِ\nفَلَقَد سُمَيتي بِوَجهِكِ وَالوَص … لِ قُروحاً أُعيتُ عَلى المِسبارِ\nذَقنٌ ناقِصٌ وَأَنفٌ طَويلٌ … وَجَبينٌ كَساجَةِ القُسطارِ\nطالَ لَيلي بِها فَبِتُّ أُنادي … يا لَثارَاتِ مُستَضاءِ النَهارِ\nقامَةُ الفُصعُلِ الضَئيلِ وَكَفٌّ … خِنصَراها كُذَينَقا قَصّارِ",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 145 line 7:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuller’s beetle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuller",
          "fuller"
        ],
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) fuller’s beetle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مِدَقّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِدَقَّة"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِكْبَس"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَيْزَر"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَيْذَر"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَيْزَارَة"
        },
        {
          "word": "وَبِيل"
        },
        {
          "word": "مِكْمَدَة"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.ðiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kudīn",
      "word": "كُدِين"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūḏīn",
      "word": "كُوذِين"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūdīn",
      "word": "كُودِين"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuḏīnaq",
      "word": "كُذِينَق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuḏīna",
      "word": "كُذِينَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūḏīna",
      "word": "كُوذِينَة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كذين"
}

"كذين" meaning in Arabic

Noun