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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع ي ر" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)", "forms": [ { "form": "يُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "yuʕayyiru", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕayyara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَعْيِير", "roman": "taʕyīr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُعَيِّر", "roman": "muʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُعَيَّر", "roman": "muʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُ", "roman": "ʕayyartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتَ", "roman": "ʕayyarta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕayyartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَا", "roman": "ʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْنَا", "roman": "ʕayyarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕayyartum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرُوا", "roman": "ʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُ", "roman": "ʕayyartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتِ", "roman": "ʕayyarti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَتْ", "roman": "ʕayyarat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕayyartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَتَا", "roman": "ʕayyaratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْنَا", "roman": "ʕayyarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕayyartunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "ʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "tuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "yuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "yuʕayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "nuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُونَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرُونَ", "roman": "yuʕayyirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرِينَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "tuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "nuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "tuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "yuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "yuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "nuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُوا", "roman": "tuʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرُوا", "roman": "yuʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرِي", "roman": "tuʕayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "tuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "nuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "tuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "yuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "yuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "nuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُوا", "roman": "tuʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرُوا", "roman": "yuʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرِي", "roman": "tuʕayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "tuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "nuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرَا", "roman": "ʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرُوا", "roman": "ʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرِي", "roman": "ʕayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرَا", "roman": "ʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "ʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُ", "roman": "ʕuyyirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتَ", "roman": "ʕuyyirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرَ", "roman": "ʕuyyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْنَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕuyyirtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرُوا", "roman": "ʕuyyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُ", "roman": "ʕuyyirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتِ", "roman": "ʕuyyirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرَتْ", "roman": "ʕuyyirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرَتَا", "roman": "ʕuyyiratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْنَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕuyyirtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْنَ", "roman": "ʕuyyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "tuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "yuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "yuʕayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "nuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُونَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرُونَ", "roman": "yuʕayyarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرِينَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "tuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "nuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "tuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "yuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "yuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "nuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُوا", "roman": "tuʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرُوا", "roman": "yuʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرِي", "roman": "tuʕayyarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "tuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "nuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "tuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "yuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "yuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "nuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُوا", "roman": "tuʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرُوا", "roman": "yuʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرِي", "roman": "tuʕayyarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "tuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "nuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "عَيَّرَ • (ʕayyara) II, non-past يُعَيِّرُ (yuʕayyiru)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 42 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 42 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 39 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 41 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 49 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ر", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Shaming me, you say that I am wintering in woodlands / while you yourself are in a land with an unceasing chill!", "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), أبو المُثَلِّم الهُذَليّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name)", "roman": "ʔaʕayyartanī qurra l-ḥalāʔati šātiyan / waʔanta biʔarḍin qurruhā ḡayru munjimi", "text": "أَعَيَّرْتَنِي قُرَّ الحَلَاءَةِ شَاتِيًا / وَأَنْتَ بِأَرْضٍ قُرُّهَا غَيْرُ مُنْجِمِ", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "She shamed me for my age, yet eld is reverence. / Would I be shamed for what is truly shameable!", "ref": "1950s, “عيرتني بالشيب”, المستنجد بالله (lyrics), ناظم الغزالي (music)", "roman": "ʕayyaratnī bi-š-šaybi wahuwa waqāru / laytahā ʕayyarat bimā huwa ʕāru", "text": "عَيَّرَتْنِي بِٱلشَّيْبِ وَهُوَ وَقَارُ / لَيْتَهَا عَيَّرَتْ بِمَا هُوَ عَارُ", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "(transitive + بِ (bi, “for”), ditransitive) to denounce (someone) as dishonorable or shameful for (something), to shame; to defame; to besmirch; to stigmatize", "to denounce (someone) as dishonorable or shameful for (something), to shame; to defame; to besmirch; to stigmatize" ], "id": "en-عير-ar-verb-Qe-gf5QV", "links": [ [ "بِ", "ب#Arabic" ], [ "denounce", "denounce" ], [ "dishonorable", "dishonorable" ], [ "shameful", "shameful" ], [ "shame", "shame" ], [ "defame", "defame" ], [ "besmirch", "besmirch" ], [ "stigmatize", "stigmatize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive + بِ (bi, “for”), ditransitive) to denounce (someone) as dishonorable or shameful for (something), to shame; to defame; to besmirch; to stigmatize" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 42 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 39 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ر", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to measure according to a set standard" ], "id": "en-عير-ar-verb-FUOqeOcF", "links": [ [ "measure", "measure" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "standard", "standard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, rare, obsolete) to measure according to a set standard" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عَايَرَ" }, { "word": "قَاسَ" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "عير" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع ي ر" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)", "forms": [ { "form": "عِير", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَة", "roman": "ʕīra", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَات", "roman": "ʕīrāt", "tags": [ "paucal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عِير", "roman": "ʕīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِير", "roman": "al-ʕīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِير", "roman": "ʕīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرٌ", "roman": "ʕīrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرُ", "roman": "al-ʕīru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرُ", "roman": "ʕīru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرًا", "roman": "ʕīran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَ", "roman": "al-ʕīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَ", "roman": "ʕīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرٍ", "roman": "ʕīrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرِ", "roman": "al-ʕīri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرِ", "roman": "ʕīri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَة", "roman": "ʕīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَة", "roman": "al-ʕīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَة", "roman": "ʕīrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةٌ", "roman": "ʕīratun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَةُ", "roman": "al-ʕīratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةُ", "roman": "ʕīratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةً", "roman": "ʕīratan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَةَ", "roman": "al-ʕīrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةَ", "roman": "ʕīrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةٍ", "roman": "ʕīratin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَةِ", "roman": "al-ʕīrati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةِ", "roman": "ʕīrati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْن", "roman": "ʕīratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕīratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕīratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَانِ", "roman": "ʕīratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕīratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَا", "roman": "ʕīratā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕīratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕīratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕīratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕīratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕīratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕīratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَات", "roman": "ʕīrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَات", "roman": "al-ʕīrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَات", "roman": "ʕīrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتٌ", "roman": "ʕīrātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَاتُ", "roman": "al-ʕīrātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتُ", "roman": "ʕīrātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕīrātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕīrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتِ", "roman": "ʕīrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕīrātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕīrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتِ", "roman": "ʕīrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عِير", "pauc": "عِيرَات", "pl": "", "sing": "عِيرَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 42 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 39 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ر", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a caravan" ], "id": "en-عير-ar-noun-L-DEErQy", "links": [ [ "caravan", "caravan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a caravan" ], "tags": [ "collective", "countable" ] } ], "word": "عير" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-wes-pro", "3": "*ʕayr-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-.", "forms": [ { "form": "عَيْر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕayr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَار", "roman": "ʔaʕyār", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَيْر", "roman": "ʕayr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْر", "roman": "al-ʕayr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْر", "roman": "ʕayr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرٌ", "roman": "ʕayrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرُ", "roman": "al-ʕayru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرُ", "roman": "ʕayru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرًا", "roman": "ʕayran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَ", "roman": "al-ʕayra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَ", "roman": "ʕayra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرٍ", "roman": "ʕayrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرِ", "roman": "al-ʕayri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرِ", "roman": "ʕayri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْن", "roman": "ʕayrayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕayrayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْ", "roman": "ʕayray", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَانِ", "roman": "ʕayrāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕayrāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَا", "roman": "ʕayrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕayrayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕayrayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْ", "roman": "ʕayray", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕayrayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕayrayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْ", "roman": "ʕayray", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَار", "roman": "ʔaʕyār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْيَار", "roman": "al-ʔaʕyār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَار", "roman": "ʔaʕyār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارٌ", "roman": "ʔaʕyārun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْيَارُ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕyāru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارُ", "roman": "ʔaʕyāru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارًا", "roman": "ʔaʕyāran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْيَارَ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕyāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارَ", "roman": "ʔaʕyāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارٍ", "roman": "ʔaʕyārin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْيَارِ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕyāri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارِ", "roman": "ʔaʕyāri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَيْر", "2": "m", "pl": "أَعْيَار" }, "expansion": "عَيْر • (ʕayr) m (plural أَعْيَار (ʔaʕyār))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَيْر", "pl": "أَعْيَار" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 75 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 67 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 50 23 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 67 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 71 14 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Equids", "orig": "ar:Equids", "parents": [ "Odd-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a donkey; a wild ass; an onager" ], "id": "en-عير-ar-noun-Kp-ux7wr", "links": [ [ "donkey", "donkey" ], [ "wild ass", "wild ass" ], [ "onager", "onager" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a donkey; a wild ass; an onager" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "word": "عير" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "Arabic hollow form-II verbs", "Arabic hollow verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ر", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "ar:Equids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع ي ر" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)", "forms": [ { "form": "يُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "yuʕayyiru", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕayyara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَعْيِير", "roman": "taʕyīr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُعَيِّر", "roman": "muʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُعَيَّر", "roman": "muʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُ", "roman": "ʕayyartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتَ", "roman": "ʕayyarta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕayyartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَا", "roman": "ʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْنَا", "roman": "ʕayyarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕayyartum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرُوا", "roman": "ʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُ", "roman": "ʕayyartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتِ", "roman": "ʕayyarti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَتْ", "roman": "ʕayyarat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕayyartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرَتَا", "roman": "ʕayyaratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْنَا", "roman": "ʕayyarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕayyartunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "ʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "tuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "yuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "yuʕayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "nuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُونَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرُونَ", "roman": "yuʕayyirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرِينَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "tuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرُ", "roman": "nuʕayyiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "tuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "yuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "yuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "nuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُوا", "roman": "tuʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرُوا", "roman": "yuʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرِي", "roman": "tuʕayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "tuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرَ", "roman": "nuʕayyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "tuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "yuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "yuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "nuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرُوا", "roman": "tuʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرُوا", "roman": "yuʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرِي", "roman": "tuʕayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "tuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيِّرْ", "roman": "nuʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرْ", "roman": "ʕayyir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرَا", "roman": "ʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرُوا", "roman": "ʕayyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرِي", "roman": "ʕayyirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرَا", "roman": "ʕayyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَيِّرْنَ", "roman": "ʕayyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُ", "roman": "ʕuyyirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتَ", "roman": "ʕuyyirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرَ", "roman": "ʕuyyira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْنَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕuyyirtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرُوا", "roman": "ʕuyyirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُ", "roman": "ʕuyyirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتِ", "roman": "ʕuyyirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرَتْ", "roman": "ʕuyyirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرَتَا", "roman": "ʕuyyiratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْنَا", "roman": "ʕuyyirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕuyyirtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُيِّرْنَ", "roman": "ʕuyyirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "tuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "yuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "yuʕayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "nuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُونَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرُونَ", "roman": "yuʕayyarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرِينَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "tuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuʕayyarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرُ", "roman": "nuʕayyaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "tuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "yuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "yuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "nuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُوا", "roman": "tuʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرُوا", "roman": "yuʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرِي", "roman": "tuʕayyarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "tuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرَ", "roman": "nuʕayyara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "tuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "yuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "yuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "nuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرُوا", "roman": "tuʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرُوا", "roman": "yuʕayyarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرِي", "roman": "tuʕayyarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "tuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرَا", "roman": "tuʕayyarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَيَّرْ", "roman": "nuʕayyar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَيَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuʕayyarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "عَيَّرَ • (ʕayyara) II, non-past يُعَيِّرُ (yuʕayyiru)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic ditransitive verbs", "Arabic terms with quotations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Requests for date" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Shaming me, you say that I am wintering in woodlands / while you yourself are in a land with an unceasing chill!", "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), أبو المُثَلِّم الهُذَليّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name)", "roman": "ʔaʕayyartanī qurra l-ḥalāʔati šātiyan / waʔanta biʔarḍin qurruhā ḡayru munjimi", "text": "أَعَيَّرْتَنِي قُرَّ الحَلَاءَةِ شَاتِيًا / وَأَنْتَ بِأَرْضٍ قُرُّهَا غَيْرُ مُنْجِمِ", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "She shamed me for my age, yet eld is reverence. / Would I be shamed for what is truly shameable!", "ref": "1950s, “عيرتني بالشيب”, المستنجد بالله (lyrics), ناظم الغزالي (music)", "roman": "ʕayyaratnī bi-š-šaybi wahuwa waqāru / laytahā ʕayyarat bimā huwa ʕāru", "text": "عَيَّرَتْنِي بِٱلشَّيْبِ وَهُوَ وَقَارُ / لَيْتَهَا عَيَّرَتْ بِمَا هُوَ عَارُ", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "(transitive + بِ (bi, “for”), ditransitive) to denounce (someone) as dishonorable or shameful for (something), to shame; to defame; to besmirch; to stigmatize", "to denounce (someone) as dishonorable or shameful for (something), to shame; to defame; to besmirch; to stigmatize" ], "links": [ [ "بِ", "ب#Arabic" ], [ "denounce", "denounce" ], [ "dishonorable", "dishonorable" ], [ "shameful", "shameful" ], [ "shame", "shame" ], [ "defame", "defame" ], [ "besmirch", "besmirch" ], [ "stigmatize", "stigmatize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive + بِ (bi, “for”), ditransitive) to denounce (someone) as dishonorable or shameful for (something), to shame; to defame; to besmirch; to stigmatize" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with obsolete senses", "Arabic terms with rare senses", "Arabic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to measure according to a set standard" ], "links": [ [ "measure", "measure" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "standard", "standard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, rare, obsolete) to measure according to a set standard" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عَايَرَ" }, { "word": "قَاسَ" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "عير" } { "categories": [ "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "Arabic hollow form-II verbs", "Arabic hollow verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ر", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "ar:Equids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع ي ر" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع ي ر (ʕ-y-r)", "forms": [ { "form": "عِير", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَة", "roman": "ʕīra", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَات", "roman": "ʕīrāt", "tags": [ "paucal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عِير", "roman": "ʕīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِير", "roman": "al-ʕīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِير", "roman": "ʕīr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرٌ", "roman": "ʕīrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرُ", "roman": "al-ʕīru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرُ", "roman": "ʕīru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرًا", "roman": "ʕīran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَ", "roman": "al-ʕīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَ", "roman": "ʕīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرٍ", "roman": "ʕīrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرِ", "roman": "al-ʕīri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرِ", "roman": "ʕīri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَة", "roman": "ʕīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَة", "roman": "al-ʕīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَة", "roman": "ʕīrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةٌ", "roman": "ʕīratun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَةُ", "roman": "al-ʕīratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةُ", "roman": "ʕīratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةً", "roman": "ʕīratan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَةَ", "roman": "al-ʕīrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةَ", "roman": "ʕīrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةٍ", "roman": "ʕīratin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَةِ", "roman": "al-ʕīrati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَةِ", "roman": "ʕīrati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْن", "roman": "ʕīratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕīratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕīratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَانِ", "roman": "ʕīratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕīratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَا", "roman": "ʕīratā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕīratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕīratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕīratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕīratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕīratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَتَيْ", "roman": "ʕīratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَات", "roman": "ʕīrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَات", "roman": "al-ʕīrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَات", "roman": "ʕīrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتٌ", "roman": "ʕīrātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَاتُ", "roman": "al-ʕīrātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتُ", "roman": "ʕīrātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕīrātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕīrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتِ", "roman": "ʕīrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتٍ", "roman": "ʕīrātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْعِيرَاتِ", "roman": "al-ʕīrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "عِيرَاتِ", "roman": "ʕīrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عِير", "pauc": "عِيرَات", "pl": "", "sing": "عِيرَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a caravan" ], "links": [ [ "caravan", "caravan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a caravan" ], "tags": [ "collective", "countable" ] } ], "word": "عير" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic", "ar:Equids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-wes-pro", "3": "*ʕayr-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-.", "forms": [ { "form": "عَيْر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕayr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَار", "roman": "ʔaʕyār", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عَيْر", "roman": "ʕayr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْر", "roman": "al-ʕayr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْر", "roman": "ʕayr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرٌ", "roman": "ʕayrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرُ", "roman": "al-ʕayru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرُ", "roman": "ʕayru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرًا", "roman": "ʕayran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَ", "roman": "al-ʕayra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَ", "roman": "ʕayra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرٍ", "roman": "ʕayrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرِ", "roman": "al-ʕayri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرِ", "roman": "ʕayri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْن", "roman": "ʕayrayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَيْن", "roman": "al-ʕayrayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْ", "roman": "ʕayray", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَانِ", "roman": "ʕayrāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَانِ", "roman": "al-ʕayrāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَا", "roman": "ʕayrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕayrayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕayrayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْ", "roman": "ʕayray", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْنِ", "roman": "ʕayrayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْعَيْرَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ʕayrayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "عَيْرَيْ", "roman": "ʕayray", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَار", "roman": "ʔaʕyār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْيَار", "roman": "al-ʔaʕyār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَار", "roman": "ʔaʕyār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارٌ", "roman": "ʔaʕyārun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْيَارُ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕyāru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارُ", "roman": "ʔaʕyāru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارًا", "roman": "ʔaʕyāran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْيَارَ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕyāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارَ", "roman": "ʔaʕyāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارٍ", "roman": "ʔaʕyārin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَعْيَارِ", "roman": "al-ʔaʕyāri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَعْيَارِ", "roman": "ʔaʕyāri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَيْر", "2": "m", "pl": "أَعْيَار" }, "expansion": "عَيْر • (ʕayr) m (plural أَعْيَار (ʔaʕyār))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَيْر", "pl": "أَعْيَار" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a donkey; a wild ass; an onager" ], "links": [ [ "donkey", "donkey" ], [ "wild ass", "wild ass" ], [ "onager", "onager" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a donkey; a wild ass; an onager" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "word": "عير" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive + بِ (bi, “for”), ditransitive", "path": [ "عير" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "عير", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.