See عروبة in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for عروبة meaning in Arabic (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ر ب"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ع ر ب (ʕ-r-b)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ع ر ب (ʕ-r-b)\nDerived from عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عُرُوبَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕurūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَة",
"roman": "ʕurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُوبَة",
"roman": "al-ʕurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَة",
"roman": "ʕurūbat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةٌ",
"roman": "ʕurūbatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُوبَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʕurūbatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةُ",
"roman": "ʕurūbatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةً",
"roman": "ʕurūbatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʕurūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "ʕurūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةٍ",
"roman": "ʕurūbatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُوبَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʕurūbati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةِ",
"roman": "ʕurūbati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُرُوبَة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "عُرُوبَة • (ʕurūba) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُرُوبَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabness; Arabicness"
],
"id": "en-عروبة-ar-noun-D3kAJgOU",
"links": [
[
"Arabness",
"Arabness"
],
[
"Arabicness",
"Arabicness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 30 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with diptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ب",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arab nationalism; Arabism; pan-Arabism"
],
"id": "en-عروبة-ar-noun-ZzErbsm4",
"links": [
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"nationalism",
"nationalism"
],
[
"Arabism",
"Arabism"
],
[
"pan-Arabism",
"pan-Arabism"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عروبة"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَرُوبَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕarūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُب",
"roman": "ʕurub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَة",
"roman": "ʕarūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَة",
"roman": "al-ʕarūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةٌ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةً",
"roman": "ʕarūbatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةٍ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَتَيْن",
"roman": "ʕarūbatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَتَانِ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُب",
"roman": "ʕurub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُب",
"roman": "al-ʕurub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُبٌ",
"roman": "ʕurubun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُبُ",
"roman": "al-ʕurubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُبًا",
"roman": "ʕuruban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُبَ",
"roman": "al-ʕuruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُبٍ",
"roman": "ʕurubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُبِ",
"roman": "al-ʕurubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَرُوبَة",
"fpl": "عُرُب"
},
"expansion": "عَرُوبَة • (ʕarūba) (feminine plural عُرُب (ʕurub))",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"d": "-",
"f": "عَرُوبَة",
"fpl": "عُرُب",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ʕarūb, “concupiscent, lustful, bold in love, lascivious”",
"word": "عَرُوب"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of عَرُوب (ʕarūb, “concupiscent, lustful, bold in love, lascivious”)"
],
"id": "en-عروبة-ar-adj-XUGr6mUH",
"links": [
[
"عَرُوب",
"عروب#Arabic"
],
[
"concupiscent",
"concupiscent"
],
[
"lustful",
"lustful"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"lascivious",
"lascivious"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "عروبة"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲרוּבְתָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "eve; Friday",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʿărūḇtā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărūḇtā, “eve; Friday”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲרוּבְתָּא",
"t": "eve; Friday",
"tr": "ʿărūḇtā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărūḇtā, “eve; Friday”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غُرُوب",
"t": "sundown"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “sundown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs Veneris"
},
"expansion": "Latin diēs Veneris",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărūḇtā, “eve; Friday”), referring originally to the eve of Sabbath, cognate with native Arabic غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “sundown”), and further Al-Jawālīqīy, in his book about Arabicized terminology, notes it to be in Nabataean the name of Athena, seemingly confusing with Aphrodite, so as with every Old Arabic weekday the name is conceived a god and planet, here Venus, harmonizing with Latin diēs Veneris. This is further confirmed by Ubayy ibn Kaʕb’s Qurʔān recension having يَوْمِ العَرُوبَةِ الْكُبْرَى (yawmi l-ʕarūbati l-kubrā) in 62:9, where الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā) reflects Cypris, Cypria. The name of the seventh heaven عَرُوبَاء (ʕarūbāʔ) ~ عِرْبِيَاء (ʕirbiyāʔ) ~ عَرِيبَاء (ʕarībāʔ) thus must be interpreted as representing utmost love or climax, etymologically corresponding to this religious heyday of the week.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَرُوبَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "اَلْعَرُوبَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕarūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "al-ʕarūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَة",
"roman": "ʕarūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةُ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "ʕarūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "ʕarūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَرُوبَة",
"2": "f",
"head2": "اَلْعَرُوبَة"
},
"expansion": "عَرُوبَة or اَلْعَرُوبَة • (ʕarūba or al-ʕarūba) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَرُوبَة:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Friday"
],
"id": "en-عروبة-ar-name-4h8~NypG",
"links": [
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Friday"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔayyāmu al-ʔusbūʕ as-sābiqa lilʔislām",
"sense": "Pre-Islamic days of the week",
"word": "أَيَّامُ الْأُسْبُوع السَّابِقَة لِلْإِسْلَام"
},
{
"roman": "ʔawwal",
"word": "أَوْل عروبة أَوَّل"
},
{
"roman": "ʔahwad",
"word": "أَهْوَن عروبة أَوْهَد عروبة أَهْوَد"
},
{
"roman": "jubār",
"word": "جُبَار"
},
{
"roman": "dubār",
"word": "دُبَار"
},
{
"roman": "muʔnis",
"word": "مُؤْنِس"
},
{
"roman": "ʕarūba",
"word": "عَرُوبَة"
},
{
"roman": "šiyār",
"word": "شِيَار"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi",
"Ubayy ibn Ka'b",
"seven heavens"
],
"word": "عروبة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with diptote singular in -a",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ب",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ر ب"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ع ر ب (ʕ-r-b)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ع ر ب (ʕ-r-b)\nDerived from عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عُرُوبَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕurūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَة",
"roman": "ʕurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُوبَة",
"roman": "al-ʕurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَة",
"roman": "ʕurūbat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةٌ",
"roman": "ʕurūbatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُوبَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʕurūbatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةُ",
"roman": "ʕurūbatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةً",
"roman": "ʕurūbatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʕurūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "ʕurūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةٍ",
"roman": "ʕurūbatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُوبَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʕurūbati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُوبَةِ",
"roman": "ʕurūbati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُرُوبَة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "عُرُوبَة • (ʕurūba) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُرُوبَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Arabness; Arabicness"
],
"links": [
[
"Arabness",
"Arabness"
],
[
"Arabicness",
"Arabicness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arab nationalism; Arabism; pan-Arabism"
],
"links": [
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"nationalism",
"nationalism"
],
[
"Arabism",
"Arabism"
],
[
"pan-Arabism",
"pan-Arabism"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عروبة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns with diptote singular in -a",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَرُوبَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕarūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُب",
"roman": "ʕurub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَة",
"roman": "ʕarūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَة",
"roman": "al-ʕarūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةٌ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةً",
"roman": "ʕarūbatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةٍ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَتَيْن",
"roman": "ʕarūbatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَتَانِ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَرُوبَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕarūbatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُب",
"roman": "ʕurub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُب",
"roman": "al-ʕurub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُبٌ",
"roman": "ʕurubun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُبُ",
"roman": "al-ʕurubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُبًا",
"roman": "ʕuruban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُبَ",
"roman": "al-ʕuruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُرُبٍ",
"roman": "ʕurubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُرُبِ",
"roman": "al-ʕurubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَرُوبَة",
"fpl": "عُرُب"
},
"expansion": "عَرُوبَة • (ʕarūba) (feminine plural عُرُب (ʕurub))",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"d": "-",
"f": "عَرُوبَة",
"fpl": "عُرُب",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ʕarūb, “concupiscent, lustful, bold in love, lascivious”",
"word": "عَرُوب"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of عَرُوب (ʕarūb, “concupiscent, lustful, bold in love, lascivious”)"
],
"links": [
[
"عَرُوب",
"عروب#Arabic"
],
[
"concupiscent",
"concupiscent"
],
[
"lustful",
"lustful"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"lascivious",
"lascivious"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "عروبة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns with diptote singular in -a",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲרוּבְתָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "eve; Friday",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʿărūḇtā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărūḇtā, “eve; Friday”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "עֲרוּבְתָּא",
"t": "eve; Friday",
"tr": "ʿărūḇtā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărūḇtā, “eve; Friday”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غُرُوب",
"t": "sundown"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “sundown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs Veneris"
},
"expansion": "Latin diēs Veneris",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărūḇtā, “eve; Friday”), referring originally to the eve of Sabbath, cognate with native Arabic غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “sundown”), and further Al-Jawālīqīy, in his book about Arabicized terminology, notes it to be in Nabataean the name of Athena, seemingly confusing with Aphrodite, so as with every Old Arabic weekday the name is conceived a god and planet, here Venus, harmonizing with Latin diēs Veneris. This is further confirmed by Ubayy ibn Kaʕb’s Qurʔān recension having يَوْمِ العَرُوبَةِ الْكُبْرَى (yawmi l-ʕarūbati l-kubrā) in 62:9, where الْكُبْرَى (al-kubrā) reflects Cypris, Cypria. The name of the seventh heaven عَرُوبَاء (ʕarūbāʔ) ~ عِرْبِيَاء (ʕirbiyāʔ) ~ عَرِيبَاء (ʕarībāʔ) thus must be interpreted as representing utmost love or climax, etymologically corresponding to this religious heyday of the week.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَرُوبَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "اَلْعَرُوبَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕarūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "al-ʕarūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَة",
"roman": "ʕarūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةُ",
"roman": "ʕarūbatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "ʕarūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَرُوبَةَ",
"roman": "ʕarūbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَرُوبَة",
"2": "f",
"head2": "اَلْعَرُوبَة"
},
"expansion": "عَرُوبَة or اَلْعَرُوبَة • (ʕarūba or al-ʕarūba) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَرُوبَة:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔayyāmu al-ʔusbūʕ as-sābiqa lilʔislām",
"sense": "Pre-Islamic days of the week",
"word": "أَيَّامُ الْأُسْبُوع السَّابِقَة لِلْإِسْلَام"
},
{
"roman": "ʔawwal",
"word": "أَوْل عروبة أَوَّل"
},
{
"roman": "ʔahwad",
"word": "أَهْوَن عروبة أَوْهَد عروبة أَهْوَد"
},
{
"roman": "jubār",
"word": "جُبَار"
},
{
"roman": "dubār",
"word": "دُبَار"
},
{
"roman": "muʔnis",
"word": "مُؤْنِس"
},
{
"roman": "ʕarūba",
"word": "عَرُوبَة"
},
{
"roman": "šiyār",
"word": "شِيَار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic obsolete terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Friday"
],
"links": [
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Friday"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi",
"Ubayy ibn Ka'b",
"seven heavens"
],
"word": "عروبة"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.