"عرناس" meaning in Arabic

See عرناس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʕir.naːs/, /ʕar.naːs/
Etymology: Suspected to be borrowed from Aramaic *עַרְנָסָא (*ʿarnāsā, “distaff”), attested as Classical Syriac ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ (ʿarnāsā) but from the 9th century and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אורנאסא (ʾurnāsā) once in the Tractate Šabbaṯ of the Gemara folio 91b(41) of uncertain meaning, lost already to the Geonim, certainly not distaff, and once mentioned by Hai Gaon commenting Tractate Kēlīm Chapter 21, 1 and referring to the previous occurrence he commented, noting it to be used at his time in Babylonia in the meaning of distaff like the Arabic, else in Neo-Aramaic lects borrowed from Arabic, so the assumed borrowing direction is met with reservation; in either language likely a foreign word, further the provenance is unknown. Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc||*עַרְנָסָא|t=distaff|tr=*ʿarnāsā}} Aramaic *עַרְנָסָא (*ʿarnāsā, “distaff”), {{cog|syc|ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ|tr=ʿarnāsā}} Classical Syriac ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ (ʿarnāsā), {{cog|tmr|אורנאסא|tr=ʾurnāsā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אורנאסא (ʾurnāsā), {{unk|ar|nocap=1}} unknown Head templates: {{ar-noun|عِرْنَاس|m|head2=عَرْنَاس|pl=عَرَانِيس}} عِرْنَاس or عَرْنَاس • (ʕirnās or ʕarnās) m (plural عَرَانِيس (ʕarānīs)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عِرْنَاس|head2=عَرْنَاس|pl=عَرَانِيس}} Forms: عِرْنَاس [canonical], عَرْنَاس [canonical], ʕirnās [romanization], ʕarnās [romanization], عَرَانِيس [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], عِرْنَاس [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاس [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعِرْنَاس [definite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَرْنَاس [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاس [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاس [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعِرْنَاسُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَرْنَاسُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعِرْنَاسَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], الْعَرْنَاسَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعِرْنَاسِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], الْعَرْنَاسِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعِرْنَاسَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَرْنَاسَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعِرْنَاسَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَرْنَاسَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعِرْنَاسَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], الْعَرْنَاسَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعِرْنَاسَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], الْعَرْنَاسَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عِرْنَاسَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عَرْنَاسَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], عَرَانِيس [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْعَرَانِيس [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], عَرَانِيس [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], عَرَانِيسُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْعَرَانِيسُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], عَرَانِيسُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], عَرَانِيسَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْعَرَانِيسَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], عَرَانِيسَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], عَرَانِيسَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْعَرَانِيسِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], عَرَانِيسِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. distaff Categories (topical): Spinning Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-عرناس-ar-noun-L~BZPXcn Disambiguation of Spinning: 97 3 Disambiguation of Birds: 73 27 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 85 15 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 68 32 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. (obsolete) a kind of bird similar to a dove Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-عرناس-ar-noun-ooRr8HZd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: عِرْنَاسَة (ʕirnāsa), قِرْنَاس (qirnās) (english: no uses are known), but in the meaning of a crag Coordinate_terms: مِغْزَل (miḡzal) (english: spindle) 
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "miḡzal",
      "word": "مِغْزَل"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*עַרְנָסָא",
        "t": "distaff",
        "tr": "*ʿarnāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic *עַרְנָסָא (*ʿarnāsā, “distaff”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ",
        "tr": "ʿarnāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ (ʿarnāsā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אורנאסא",
        "tr": "ʾurnāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אורנאסא (ʾurnāsā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suspected to be borrowed from Aramaic *עַרְנָסָא (*ʿarnāsā, “distaff”), attested as Classical Syriac ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ (ʿarnāsā) but from the 9th century and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אורנאסא (ʾurnāsā) once in the Tractate Šabbaṯ of the Gemara folio 91b(41) of uncertain meaning, lost already to the Geonim, certainly not distaff, and once mentioned by Hai Gaon commenting Tractate Kēlīm Chapter 21, 1 and referring to the previous occurrence he commented, noting it to be used at his time in Babylonia in the meaning of distaff like the Arabic, else in Neo-Aramaic lects borrowed from Arabic, so the assumed borrowing direction is met with reservation; in either language likely a foreign word, further the provenance is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕirnās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarnās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيس",
      "roman": "ʕarānīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاس",
      "roman": "ʕirnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاس",
      "roman": "ʕarnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاس",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاس",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاس",
      "roman": "ʕirnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاس",
      "roman": "ʕarnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسٌ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسٌ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسُ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسُ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسًا",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسًا",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسٍ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسٍ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسِ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسِ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَا",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَا",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيس",
      "roman": "ʕarānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرَانِيس",
      "roman": "al-ʕarānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيس",
      "roman": "ʕarānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسُ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرَانِيسُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarānīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسُ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسَ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرَانِيسَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarānīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسَ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسَ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرَانِيسِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarānīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسِ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِرْنَاس",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "عَرْنَاس",
        "pl": "عَرَانِيس"
      },
      "expansion": "عِرْنَاس or عَرْنَاس • (ʕirnās or ʕarnās) m (plural عَرَانِيس (ʕarānīs))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِرْنَاس",
        "head2": "عَرْنَاس",
        "pl": "عَرَانِيس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ar:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "ar:Spinning",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distaff"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرناس-ar-noun-L~BZPXcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 585 line 2:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I want, the doves sing me in the thicket\nAnd their voices and those of the ʿarānīs are not on par",
          "ref": "→, ثعلبة بن غيلان [Ṯaʿlaba ibn Ġaylān], nothing seems to be known of this poet:",
          "roman": "Ṯaʿlaba ibn Ġaylān",
          "text": "إِذَا شِئْتُ غَنَّانِي ٱلْحَمَامُ بِعَيْكَةٍ\nوَلَيْسَ سَوَاءً صَوْتُهَا وَٱلْعَرَانِس",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of bird similar to a dove"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرناس-ar-noun-ooRr8HZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a kind of bird similar to a dove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕir.naːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕar.naːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsa",
      "word": "عِرْنَاسَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "no uses are known",
      "roman": "qirnās",
      "word": "قِرْنَاس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "but in the meaning of a crag"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gemara",
    "Hai Gaon",
    "Keilim",
    "Shabbat (Talmud)"
  ],
  "word": "عرناس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Birds",
    "ar:Spinning"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "miḡzal",
      "word": "مِغْزَل"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*עַרְנָסָא",
        "t": "distaff",
        "tr": "*ʿarnāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic *עַרְנָסָא (*ʿarnāsā, “distaff”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ",
        "tr": "ʿarnāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ (ʿarnāsā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אורנאסא",
        "tr": "ʾurnāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אורנאסא (ʾurnāsā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suspected to be borrowed from Aramaic *עַרְנָסָא (*ʿarnāsā, “distaff”), attested as Classical Syriac ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ (ʿarnāsā) but from the 9th century and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אורנאסא (ʾurnāsā) once in the Tractate Šabbaṯ of the Gemara folio 91b(41) of uncertain meaning, lost already to the Geonim, certainly not distaff, and once mentioned by Hai Gaon commenting Tractate Kēlīm Chapter 21, 1 and referring to the previous occurrence he commented, noting it to be used at his time in Babylonia in the meaning of distaff like the Arabic, else in Neo-Aramaic lects borrowed from Arabic, so the assumed borrowing direction is met with reservation; in either language likely a foreign word, further the provenance is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕirnās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarnās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيس",
      "roman": "ʕarānīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاس",
      "roman": "ʕirnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاس",
      "roman": "ʕarnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاس",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاس",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاس",
      "roman": "ʕirnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاس",
      "roman": "ʕarnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسٌ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسٌ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسُ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسُ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسًا",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسًا",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسٍ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسٍ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسِ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسِ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْن",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَانِ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَا",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَا",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعِرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕirnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرْنَاسَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarnāsayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕirnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرْنَاسَيْ",
      "roman": "ʕarnāsay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيس",
      "roman": "ʕarānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرَانِيس",
      "roman": "al-ʕarānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيس",
      "roman": "ʕarānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسُ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرَانِيسُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarānīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسُ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسَ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرَانِيسَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarānīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسَ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسَ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَرَانِيسِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕarānīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَانِيسِ",
      "roman": "ʕarānīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِرْنَاس",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "عَرْنَاس",
        "pl": "عَرَانِيس"
      },
      "expansion": "عِرْنَاس or عَرْنَاس • (ʕirnās or ʕarnās) m (plural عَرَانِيس (ʕarānīs))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عِرْنَاس",
        "head2": "عَرْنَاس",
        "pl": "عَرَانِيس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distaff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with obsolete senses",
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 585 line 2:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I want, the doves sing me in the thicket\nAnd their voices and those of the ʿarānīs are not on par",
          "ref": "→, ثعلبة بن غيلان [Ṯaʿlaba ibn Ġaylān], nothing seems to be known of this poet:",
          "roman": "Ṯaʿlaba ibn Ġaylān",
          "text": "إِذَا شِئْتُ غَنَّانِي ٱلْحَمَامُ بِعَيْكَةٍ\nوَلَيْسَ سَوَاءً صَوْتُهَا وَٱلْعَرَانِس",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of bird similar to a dove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a kind of bird similar to a dove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕir.naːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕar.naːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʕirnāsa",
      "word": "عِرْنَاسَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "no uses are known",
      "roman": "qirnās",
      "word": "قِرْنَاس"
    },
    {
      "word": "but in the meaning of a crag"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gemara",
    "Hai Gaon",
    "Keilim",
    "Shabbat (Talmud)"
  ],
  "word": "عرناس"
}

Download raw JSONL data for عرناس meaning in Arabic (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.