"عذاب" meaning in Arabic

See عذاب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʕa.ðaːb/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|عَذَاب|m}} عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عَذَاب}} Forms: عَذَاب [canonical], ʕaḏāb [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], عَذَاب [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَذَاب [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عَذَاب [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عَذَابٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَذَابُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عَذَابُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عَذَابًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَذَابَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عَذَابَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عَذَابٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَذَابِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عَذَابِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. torture, torment, punishment
    Sense id: en-عذاب-ar-noun-kIlpiA6R Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ذ ب, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 67 33 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 59 41 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ذ ب: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 8 8 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 8 8 8 2
  2. torment, agony, suffering, pain
    Sense id: en-عذاب-ar-noun-2xepR~XV
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əzab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əzab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əzab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "гӏазаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "عَذَاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: عَذَاب (azāb)\n→ Bengali: আজাব (ajab), আযাব (ajab)\n→ Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अज़ाब (azāb)\nUrdu: عَذَاب ('azāb)\n→ Phalura: azaáb\n→ Ushojo: عذاب\n→ Kazakh: азап (azap)\n→ Kyrgyz: азап (azap)\n→ Tatar: газап (ğazap)\n→ Turkmen: azap\n→ Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)\n→ Uzbek: azob",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: عَذَاب (azāb)\n→ Bengali: আজাব (ajab), আযাব (ajab)\n→ Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अज़ाब (azāb)\nUrdu: عَذَاب ('azāb)\n→ Phalura: azaáb\n→ Ushojo: عذاب\n→ Kazakh: азап (azap)\n→ Kyrgyz: азап (azap)\n→ Tatar: газап (ğazap)\n→ Turkmen: azap\n→ Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)\n→ Uzbek: azob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "azab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: azab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: azab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "azab"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: azab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: azab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عذاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "azâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "azap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: azap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: azap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "adhabu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: adhabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: adhabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อักเสบ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕaḏāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَاب",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابٌ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏābu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابُ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابًا",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏāba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابَ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابٍ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابِ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَذَاب",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَذَاب"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رَحْمَة"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ذ ب",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 8 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 8 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, The Quran:",
          "roman": "ʔinnā ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi ʔan ʔanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʔan yaʔtiyahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun",
          "text": "إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "But whoso is averse and disbelieveth, Allah will punish him with direst punishment.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:23-24:",
          "roman": "ʔillā man tawallā wakafara / fayuʕaḏḏibuhu l-lahu al-ʕaḏāba al-ʔakbara",
          "text": "إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ / فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture, torment, punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-عذاب-ar-noun-kIlpiA6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَعِيم"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment, agony, suffering, pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-عذاب-ar-noun-2xepR~XV",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕa.ðaːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عذاب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ذ ب",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əzab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əzab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əzab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "гӏазаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "عَذَاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: عَذَاب (azāb)\n→ Bengali: আজাব (ajab), আযাব (ajab)\n→ Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अज़ाब (azāb)\nUrdu: عَذَاب ('azāb)\n→ Phalura: azaáb\n→ Ushojo: عذاب\n→ Kazakh: азап (azap)\n→ Kyrgyz: азап (azap)\n→ Tatar: газап (ğazap)\n→ Turkmen: azap\n→ Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)\n→ Uzbek: azob",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: عَذَاب (azāb)\n→ Bengali: আজাব (ajab), আযাব (ajab)\n→ Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अज़ाब (azāb)\nUrdu: عَذَاب ('azāb)\n→ Phalura: azaáb\n→ Ushojo: عذاب\n→ Kazakh: азап (azap)\n→ Kyrgyz: азап (azap)\n→ Tatar: газап (ğazap)\n→ Turkmen: azap\n→ Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)\n→ Uzbek: azob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "azab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: azab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: azab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "azab"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: azab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: azab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عذاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "azâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "azap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: azap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: azap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "adhabu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: adhabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: adhabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อักเสบ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕaḏāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَاب",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابٌ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏābu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابُ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابًا",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏāba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابَ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابٍ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابِ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَذَاب",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَذَاب"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رَحْمَة"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, The Quran:",
          "roman": "ʔinnā ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi ʔan ʔanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʔan yaʔtiyahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun",
          "text": "إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "But whoso is averse and disbelieveth, Allah will punish him with direst punishment.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:23-24:",
          "roman": "ʔillā man tawallā wakafara / fayuʕaḏḏibuhu l-lahu al-ʕaḏāba al-ʔakbara",
          "text": "إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ / فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture, torment, punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَعِيم"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment, agony, suffering, pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕa.ðaːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عذاب"
}

Download raw JSONL data for عذاب meaning in Arabic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.