"عذاب" meaning in Arabic

See عذاب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʕa.ðaːb/
Etymology: Compare عَذَّبَ (ʕaḏḏaba, “to torment”) and تَعَذَّبَ (taʕaḏḏaba). Head templates: {{ar-noun|عَذَاب|m}} عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|عَذَاب}} Forms: عَذَاب [canonical], ʕaḏāb [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], عَذَاب [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْعَذَاب [definite, informal, singular, triptote], عَذَاب [construct, informal, singular, triptote], عَذَابٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْعَذَابُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], عَذَابُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], عَذَابًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَذَابَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], عَذَابَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], عَذَابٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْعَذَابِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], عَذَابِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. torture, torment, punishment
    Sense id: en-عذاب-ar-noun-kIlpiA6R Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 52 48
  2. torment (“extreme pain”), agony, suffering, pain
    Sense id: en-عذاب-ar-noun-cpf-1zKv Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 52 48

Download JSON data for عذاب meaning in Arabic (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əzab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əzab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əzab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "гӏазаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আযাব",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আযাব (ajab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আযাব (ajab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ғазап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "азап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: азап (azap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: азап (azap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "азап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: азап (azap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: азап (azap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "azab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: azab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: azab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عذاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "azâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "azap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: azap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: azap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عذاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'azâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عذاب ('azâb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عذاب ('azâb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "عذاب"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: عذاب",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: عذاب"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "azaáb"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: azaáb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: azaáb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ush",
            "2": "عذاب"
          },
          "expansion": "Ushojo: عذاب",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ushojo: عذاب"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "adhabu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: adhabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: adhabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อักเสบ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "газап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: газап (ğazap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: газап (ğazap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "azap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: azap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: azap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئازاپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "azob",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: azob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: azob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare عَذَّبَ (ʕaḏḏaba, “to torment”) and تَعَذَّبَ (taʕaḏḏaba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕaḏāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَاب",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابٌ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏābu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابُ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابًا",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏāba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابَ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابٍ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابِ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَذَاب",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَذَاب"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رَحْمَة"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, The Quran",
          "roman": "ʔinnā ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi ʔan ʔanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʔan yaʔtiyahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun",
          "text": "إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture, torment, punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-عذاب-ar-noun-kIlpiA6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَعِيم"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment (“extreme pain”), agony, suffering, pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-عذاب-ar-noun-cpf-1zKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment#English"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕa.ðaːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عذاب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əzab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əzab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əzab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "гӏазаб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আযাব",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আযাব (ajab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আযাব (ajab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ғазап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "азап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: азап (azap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: азап (azap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "азап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: азап (azap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: азап (azap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "azab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: azab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: azab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عذاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "azâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "azap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: azap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: azap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "عذاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "'azâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: عذاب ('azâb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: عذاب ('azâb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "عذاب"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: عذاب",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: عذاب"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "azaáb"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: azaáb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: azaáb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ush",
            "2": "عذاب"
          },
          "expansion": "Ushojo: عذاب",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ushojo: عذاب"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "adhabu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: adhabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: adhabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "อักเสบ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "газап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: газап (ğazap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: газап (ğazap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "azap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: azap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: azap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئازاپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "azob",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: azob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: azob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare عَذَّبَ (ʕaḏḏaba, “to torment”) and تَعَذَّبَ (taʕaḏḏaba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕaḏāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَاب",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَاب",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابٌ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابُ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏābu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابُ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابًا",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابَ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏāba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابَ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏāba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابٍ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْعَذَابِ",
      "roman": "al-ʕaḏābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَذَابِ",
      "roman": "ʕaḏābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَذَاب",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَذَاب"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رَحْمَة"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, The Quran",
          "roman": "ʔinnā ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi ʔan ʔanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʔan yaʔtiyahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun",
          "text": "إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture, torment, punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَعِيم"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment (“extreme pain”), agony, suffering, pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment#English"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕa.ðaːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عذاب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.