"صمغ" meaning in Arabic

See صمغ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sˤamɣ/
Etymology: Uncertain. Maybe a variant of سَمْع (samʕ, “ear”), compare شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax”), otherwise سَمُر (samur, “acacia”). A chain of comparisons also allows to assume Iranian borrowing: سَمْعَج (samʕaj, “thick sweet milk”), زَمَج (zamaj, “gum arabic; raisins”), زَاج (zāj, “vitriol”), Classical Persian زمه (zama, “vitriol, alum”), زنج (zunj, zanj, zinj, “resin; chin”), زنخ (zanax, “chin”), زاگ (zāg, “vitriol, alum”). Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ص م غ}}, {{uncertain|ar}} Uncertain, {{bor|ar|ira|-}} Iranian, {{cog|fa-cls|زمه|t=vitriol, alum|tr=zama}} Classical Persian زمه (zama, “vitriol, alum”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|صَمْغ|m|pl=صُمُوغ|pl2=أَصْمَاغ}} صَمْغ • (ṣamḡ) m (plural صُمُوغ (ṣumūḡ) or أَصْمَاغ (ʔaṣmāḡ)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|صَمْغ|m|pl=صُمُوغ|pl2=أَصْمَاغ}} Forms: صَمْغ [canonical], ṣamḡ [romanization], صُمُوغ [plural], أَصْمَاغ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], صَمْغ [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الصَّمْغ [definite, informal, singular, triptote], صَمْغ [construct, informal, singular, triptote], صَمْغٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الصَّمْغُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], صَمْغُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], صَمْغًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الصَّمْغَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], صَمْغَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], صَمْغٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الصَّمْغِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], صَمْغِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], صَمْغَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الصَّمْغَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], صَمْغَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], صَمْغَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الصَّمْغَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], صَمْغَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], صَمْغَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الصَّمْغَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], صَمْغَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], صَمْغَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الصَّمْغَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], صَمْغَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], صُمُوغ [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], أَصْمَاغ [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الصُّمُوغ [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَصْمَاغ [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], صُمُوغ [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَصْمَاغ [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], صُمُوغٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَصْمَاغٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الصُّمُوغُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَصْمَاغُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], صُمُوغُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَصْمَاغُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], صُمُوغًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], أَصْمَاغًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الصُّمُوغَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْأَصْمَاغَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], صُمُوغَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَصْمَاغَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], صُمُوغٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], أَصْمَاغٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الصُّمُوغِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْأَصْمَاغِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], صُمُوغِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], أَصْمَاغِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. resin
    Sense id: en-صمغ-ar-noun--7yE-~kO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Gums and resins Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 76 24
  2. glue
    Sense id: en-صمغ-ar-noun-mVUt6ZmK Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root ص م غ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 37 62 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 39 61 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 41 59 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 39 61 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ص م غ: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "صمغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "samğ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: صمغ (samğ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: صمغ (samğ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صمغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "samğ, zamk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صمغ (samğ, zamk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صمغ (samğ, zamk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "zamk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: zamk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: zamk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص م غ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "زمه",
        "t": "vitriol, alum",
        "tr": "zama"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian زمه (zama, “vitriol, alum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Maybe a variant of سَمْع (samʕ, “ear”), compare شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax”), otherwise سَمُر (samur, “acacia”). A chain of comparisons also allows to assume Iranian borrowing: سَمْعَج (samʕaj, “thick sweet milk”), زَمَج (zamaj, “gum arabic; raisins”), زَاج (zāj, “vitriol”), Classical Persian زمه (zama, “vitriol, alum”), زنج (zunj, zanj, zinj, “resin; chin”), زنخ (zanax, “chin”), زاگ (zāg, “vitriol, alum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صَمْغ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣamḡ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغٌ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغُ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغُ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغًا",
      "roman": "ṣamḡan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغٍ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغِ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْن",
      "roman": "ṣamḡayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَيْن",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَانِ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَانِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَا",
      "roman": "ṣamḡā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّمُوغ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣumūḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَصْمَاغ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaṣmāḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغٌ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّمُوغُ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣumūḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَصْمَاغُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaṣmāḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغُ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغُ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغًا",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغًا",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّمُوغَ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣumūḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَصْمَاغَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaṣmāḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغَ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغَ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغٍ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّمُوغِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣumūḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَصْمَاغِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaṣmāḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغِ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغِ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَمْغ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "صُمُوغ",
        "pl2": "أَصْمَاغ"
      },
      "expansion": "صَمْغ • (ṣamḡ) m (plural صُمُوغ (ṣumūḡ) or أَصْمَاغ (ʔaṣmāḡ))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَمْغ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "صُمُوغ",
        "pl2": "أَصْمَاغ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "ar:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dioscurides said in his book that hing is the resin of the Ferula assa-foetida and he notified that its stem and its foot is slit and then, after the slitting, the hing flows from it. […]",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 174:",
          "text": "قال ديسقوريدوس في كتابه ان الحلتيث صمغ الانجدان و ذكر بان يشرط اصله وساقه ثم بعد الشرط يسيل منه الحلتيث […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin"
      ],
      "id": "en-صمغ-ar-noun--7yE-~kO",
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص م غ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glue"
      ],
      "id": "en-صمغ-ar-noun-mVUt6ZmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤamɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صمغ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص م غ",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "صمغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "samğ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: صمغ (samğ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: صمغ (samğ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صمغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "samğ, zamk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صمغ (samğ, zamk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صمغ (samğ, zamk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "zamk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: zamk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: zamk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص م غ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "زمه",
        "t": "vitriol, alum",
        "tr": "zama"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian زمه (zama, “vitriol, alum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Maybe a variant of سَمْع (samʕ, “ear”), compare شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax”), otherwise سَمُر (samur, “acacia”). A chain of comparisons also allows to assume Iranian borrowing: سَمْعَج (samʕaj, “thick sweet milk”), زَمَج (zamaj, “gum arabic; raisins”), زَاج (zāj, “vitriol”), Classical Persian زمه (zama, “vitriol, alum”), زنج (zunj, zanj, zinj, “resin; chin”), زنخ (zanax, “chin”), زاگ (zāg, “vitriol, alum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "صَمْغ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣamḡ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغٌ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغُ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغُ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغًا",
      "roman": "ṣamḡan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغٍ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغِ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْن",
      "roman": "ṣamḡayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَيْن",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَانِ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَانِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَا",
      "roman": "ṣamḡā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصَّمْغَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣamḡayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صَمْغَيْ",
      "roman": "ṣamḡay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّمُوغ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣumūḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَصْمَاغ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaṣmāḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغٌ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّمُوغُ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣumūḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَصْمَاغُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaṣmāḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغُ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغُ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغًا",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغًا",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّمُوغَ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣumūḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَصْمَاغَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaṣmāḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغَ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغَ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغٍ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الصُّمُوغِ",
      "roman": "aṣ-ṣumūḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَصْمَاغِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaṣmāḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "صُمُوغِ",
      "roman": "ṣumūḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَصْمَاغِ",
      "roman": "ʔaṣmāḡi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَمْغ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "صُمُوغ",
        "pl2": "أَصْمَاغ"
      },
      "expansion": "صَمْغ • (ṣamḡ) m (plural صُمُوغ (ṣumūḡ) or أَصْمَاغ (ʔaṣmāḡ))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "صَمْغ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "صُمُوغ",
        "pl2": "أَصْمَاغ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dioscurides said in his book that hing is the resin of the Ferula assa-foetida and he notified that its stem and its foot is slit and then, after the slitting, the hing flows from it. […]",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 174:",
          "text": "قال ديسقوريدوس في كتابه ان الحلتيث صمغ الانجدان و ذكر بان يشرط اصله وساقه ثم بعد الشرط يسيل منه الحلتيث […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤamɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "صمغ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for صمغ meaning in Arabic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.