See صفد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܦܕܐ",
"t": "book binding; pitcher of wine",
"tr": "ṣep̄dā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "צפד",
"t": "to weave",
"tr": "ṣfd"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَّ",
"t": "to push, to throng, to jam"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَرَ",
"t": "to weave, to plait"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِبْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِبْل (kibl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَفَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣafada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "yaṣfidu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفْد",
"roman": "ṣafd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفُود",
"roman": "ṣufūd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفْد",
"roman": "ṣafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفُود",
"roman": "ṣufūd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "صَافِد",
"roman": "ṣāfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَصْفُود",
"roman": "maṣfūd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣafadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتَ",
"roman": "ṣafadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَ",
"roman": "ṣafada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣafadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَا",
"roman": "ṣafadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣafadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ṣafadtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدُوا",
"roman": "ṣafadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣafadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتِ",
"roman": "ṣafadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَتْ",
"roman": "ṣafadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣafadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَتَا",
"roman": "ṣafadatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣafadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ṣafadtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْنَ",
"roman": "ṣafadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "taṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "yaṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَانِ",
"roman": "taṣfidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدَانِ",
"roman": "yaṣfidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "naṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُونَ",
"roman": "taṣfidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُونَ",
"roman": "yaṣfidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدِينَ",
"roman": "taṣfidīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "taṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَانِ",
"roman": "taṣfidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَانِ",
"roman": "taṣfidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "naṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "taṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "yaṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "taṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "yaṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "yaṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "naṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "taṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "yaṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدِي",
"roman": "taṣfidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "taṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "naṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "taṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "yaṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "taṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "yaṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "yaṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "naṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "taṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "yaṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدِي",
"roman": "taṣfidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "taṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "naṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "taṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "yaṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدْ",
"roman": "iṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدَا",
"roman": "iṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "iṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدِي",
"roman": "iṣfidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدَا",
"roman": "iṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "iṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣufidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتَ",
"roman": "ṣufidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدَ",
"roman": "ṣufida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣufidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدَا",
"roman": "ṣufidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣufidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ṣufidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدُوا",
"roman": "ṣufidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣufidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتِ",
"roman": "ṣufidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدَتْ",
"roman": "ṣufidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣufidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدَتَا",
"roman": "ṣufidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣufidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ṣufidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْنَ",
"roman": "ṣufidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "tuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "yuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣfadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدَانِ",
"roman": "yuṣfadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "nuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُونَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدُونَ",
"roman": "yuṣfadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدِينَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "tuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣfadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣfadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "nuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "tuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "yuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "yuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "nuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُوا",
"roman": "tuṣfadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدُوا",
"roman": "yuṣfadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدِي",
"roman": "tuṣfadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "tuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "nuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "tuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "yuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "yuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "nuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُوا",
"roman": "tuṣfadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدُوا",
"roman": "yuṣfadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدِي",
"roman": "tuṣfadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "tuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "nuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~i.vn:صَفْد,صُفُود"
},
"expansion": "صَفَدَ • (ṣafada) I (non-past يَصْفِدُ (yaṣfidu), verbal noun صَفْد (ṣafd) or صُفُود (ṣufūd))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~i.vn:صَفْد,صُفُود"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, to tie, to shackle, to fetter"
],
"id": "en-صفد-ar-verb-STHIfvKb",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤaf.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fad/"
}
],
"word": "صفد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܦܕܐ",
"t": "book binding; pitcher of wine",
"tr": "ṣep̄dā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "צפד",
"t": "to weave",
"tr": "ṣfd"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَّ",
"t": "to push, to throng, to jam"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَرَ",
"t": "to weave, to plait"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِبْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِبْل (kibl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَفَّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣaffada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "yuṣaffidu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِيد",
"roman": "taṣfīd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِيد",
"roman": "taṣfīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُصَفِّد",
"roman": "muṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُصَفَّد",
"roman": "muṣaffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣaffadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتَ",
"roman": "ṣaffadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدَ",
"roman": "ṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣaffadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدَا",
"roman": "ṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣaffadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ṣaffadtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدُوا",
"roman": "ṣaffadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣaffadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتِ",
"roman": "ṣaffadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدَتْ",
"roman": "ṣaffadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣaffadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدَتَا",
"roman": "ṣaffadatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣaffadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ṣaffadtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْنَ",
"roman": "ṣaffadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "yuṣaffidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدَانِ",
"roman": "yuṣaffidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "nuṣaffidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُونَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُونَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدِينَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "nuṣaffidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدَا",
"roman": "yuṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "nuṣaffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُوا",
"roman": "tuṣaffidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُوا",
"roman": "yuṣaffidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدِي",
"roman": "tuṣaffidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "nuṣaffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدْ",
"roman": "tuṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدْ",
"roman": "yuṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدَا",
"roman": "yuṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدْ",
"roman": "nuṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُوا",
"roman": "tuṣaffidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُوا",
"roman": "yuṣaffidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدِي",
"roman": "tuṣaffidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدْ",
"roman": "tuṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدْ",
"roman": "nuṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفِّدْ",
"roman": "ṣaffid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفِّدَا",
"roman": "ṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفِّدُوا",
"roman": "ṣaffidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفِّدِي",
"roman": "ṣaffidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفِّدَا",
"roman": "ṣaffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفِّدْنَ",
"roman": "ṣaffidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣuffidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتَ",
"roman": "ṣuffidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدَ",
"roman": "ṣuffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣuffidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدَا",
"roman": "ṣuffidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣuffidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ṣuffidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدُوا",
"roman": "ṣuffidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣuffidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتِ",
"roman": "ṣuffidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدَتْ",
"roman": "ṣuffidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣuffidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدَتَا",
"roman": "ṣuffidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣuffidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ṣuffidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْنَ",
"roman": "ṣuffidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفَّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدُ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدُ",
"roman": "yuṣaffadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدَانِ",
"roman": "yuṣaffadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفَّدُ",
"roman": "nuṣaffadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدُونَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدُونَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفَّدُ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدِينَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدُ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفَّدُ",
"roman": "nuṣaffadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفَّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدَا",
"roman": "yuṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفَّدَ",
"roman": "nuṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدُوا",
"roman": "tuṣaffadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدُوا",
"roman": "yuṣaffadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفَّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدِي",
"roman": "tuṣaffadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفَّدَ",
"roman": "nuṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفَّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدْ",
"roman": "tuṣaffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدْ",
"roman": "yuṣaffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدَا",
"roman": "yuṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفَّدْ",
"roman": "nuṣaffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدُوا",
"roman": "tuṣaffadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدُوا",
"roman": "yuṣaffadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفَّدْ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدِي",
"roman": "tuṣaffadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدْ",
"roman": "tuṣaffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدَا",
"roman": "tuṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفَّدْ",
"roman": "nuṣaffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفَّدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣaffadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفَّدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣaffadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "صَفَّدَ • (ṣaffada) II (non-past يُصَفِّدُ (yuṣaffidu), verbal noun تَصْفِيد (taṣfīd))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, to tie, to shackle, to fetter"
],
"id": "en-صفد-ar-verb-STHIfvKb1",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤaf.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fad/"
}
],
"word": "صفد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܦܕܐ",
"t": "book binding; pitcher of wine",
"tr": "ṣep̄dā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "צפד",
"t": "to weave",
"tr": "ṣfd"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَّ",
"t": "to push, to throng, to jam"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَرَ",
"t": "to weave, to plait"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِبْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِبْل (kibl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَفَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣafad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَاد",
"roman": "ʔaṣfād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَد",
"roman": "ṣafad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَد",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَد",
"roman": "ṣafad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدٌ",
"roman": "ṣafadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدُ",
"roman": "ṣafadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدًا",
"roman": "ṣafadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَ",
"roman": "ṣafada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدٍ",
"roman": "ṣafadin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدِ",
"roman": "ṣafadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْن",
"roman": "ṣafadayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَيْن",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْ",
"roman": "ṣafaday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَانِ",
"roman": "ṣafadāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَانِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَا",
"roman": "ṣafadā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣafadayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْ",
"roman": "ṣafaday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣafadayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْ",
"roman": "ṣafaday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَاد",
"roman": "ʔaṣfād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَصْفَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔaṣfād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَاد",
"roman": "ʔaṣfād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَصْفَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaṣfādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادُ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادًا",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَصْفَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaṣfāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادَ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَصْفَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaṣfādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادِ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَفَد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَصْفَاد"
},
"expansion": "صَفَد • (ṣafad) m (plural أَصْفَاد (ʔaṣfād))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَفَد",
"pl": "أَصْفَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chain, shackles"
],
"id": "en-صفد-ar-noun-Rd~TFrAP",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"present, donation, something bound to be gifted to someone"
],
"id": "en-صفد-ar-noun-syuTbk1v",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
],
[
"bound",
"bind"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) present, donation, something bound to be gifted to someone"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤaf.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fad/"
}
],
"word": "صفد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܦܕܐ",
"t": "book binding; pitcher of wine",
"tr": "ṣep̄dā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "צפד",
"t": "to weave",
"tr": "ṣfd"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَّ",
"t": "to push, to throng, to jam"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَرَ",
"t": "to weave, to plait"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِبْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِبْل (kibl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَفَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣafad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَفَد",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "صَفَد • (ṣafad) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Cities in Israel",
"orig": "ar:Cities in Israel",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Places in Israel",
"orig": "ar:Places in Israel",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 39 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 37 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 12 24 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 33 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 25 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 34 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 25 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 35 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 40 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 27 10 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ar:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safed (a city in Israel)"
],
"id": "en-صفد-ar-name-anuvCUoG",
"links": [
[
"Safed",
"Safed#English"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤaf.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fad/"
}
],
"word": "صفد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܦܕܐ",
"t": "book binding; pitcher of wine",
"tr": "ṣep̄dā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "צפד",
"t": "to weave",
"tr": "ṣfd"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَّ",
"t": "to push, to throng, to jam"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَرَ",
"t": "to weave, to plait"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِبْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِبْل (kibl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَفَدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣafada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "yaṣfidu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفْد",
"roman": "ṣafd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفُود",
"roman": "ṣufūd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفْد",
"roman": "ṣafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفُود",
"roman": "ṣufūd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "صَافِد",
"roman": "ṣāfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَصْفُود",
"roman": "maṣfūd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣafadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتَ",
"roman": "ṣafadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَ",
"roman": "ṣafada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣafadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَا",
"roman": "ṣafadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣafadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ṣafadtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدُوا",
"roman": "ṣafadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣafadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتِ",
"roman": "ṣafadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَتْ",
"roman": "ṣafadat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣafadtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَتَا",
"roman": "ṣafadatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣafadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ṣafadtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدْنَ",
"roman": "ṣafadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "taṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "yaṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَانِ",
"roman": "taṣfidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدَانِ",
"roman": "yaṣfidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "naṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُونَ",
"roman": "taṣfidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُونَ",
"roman": "yaṣfidūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدِينَ",
"roman": "taṣfidīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "taṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَانِ",
"roman": "taṣfidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَانِ",
"roman": "taṣfidāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدُ",
"roman": "naṣfidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "taṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "yaṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "taṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "yaṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "yaṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "naṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "taṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "yaṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدِي",
"roman": "taṣfidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "taṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدَ",
"roman": "naṣfida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "taṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "yaṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "taṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "yaṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "yaṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "naṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "taṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "yaṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدِي",
"roman": "taṣfidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "taṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدَا",
"roman": "taṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَصْفِدْ",
"roman": "naṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "taṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "yaṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدْ",
"roman": "iṣfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدَا",
"roman": "iṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدُوا",
"roman": "iṣfidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدِي",
"roman": "iṣfidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدَا",
"roman": "iṣfidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِصْفِدْنَ",
"roman": "iṣfidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣufidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتَ",
"roman": "ṣufidta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدَ",
"roman": "ṣufida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣufidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدَا",
"roman": "ṣufidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣufidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ṣufidtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدُوا",
"roman": "ṣufidū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣufidtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتِ",
"roman": "ṣufidti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدَتْ",
"roman": "ṣufidat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُمَا",
"roman": "ṣufidtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدَتَا",
"roman": "ṣufidatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣufidnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ṣufidtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صُفِدْنَ",
"roman": "ṣufidna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "tuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "yuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣfadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدَانِ",
"roman": "yuṣfadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "nuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُونَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدُونَ",
"roman": "yuṣfadūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدِينَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "tuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣfadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَانِ",
"roman": "tuṣfadāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدُ",
"roman": "nuṣfadu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "tuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "yuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "yuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "nuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُوا",
"roman": "tuṣfadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدُوا",
"roman": "yuṣfadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدِي",
"roman": "tuṣfadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "tuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدَ",
"roman": "nuṣfada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْ",
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"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "yuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "yuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "nuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدُوا",
"roman": "tuṣfadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدُوا",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصْفَدْ",
"roman": "ʔuṣfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدِي",
"roman": "tuṣfadī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
"roman": "tuṣfadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدَا",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصْفَدْ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "tuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصْفَدْنَ",
"roman": "yuṣfadna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~i.vn:صَفْد,صُفُود"
},
"expansion": "صَفَدَ • (ṣafada) I (non-past يَصْفِدُ (yaṣfidu), verbal noun صَفْد (ṣafd) or صُفُود (ṣufūd))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~i.vn:صَفْد,صُفُود"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, to tie, to shackle, to fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤaf.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fad/"
}
],
"word": "صفد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܦܕܐ",
"t": "book binding; pitcher of wine",
"tr": "ṣep̄dā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "צפד",
"t": "to weave",
"tr": "ṣfd"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَّ",
"t": "to push, to throng, to jam"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَرَ",
"t": "to weave, to plait"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِبْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِبْل (kibl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَفَّدَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣaffada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُ",
"roman": "yuṣaffidu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِيد",
"roman": "taṣfīd",
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"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "تَصْفِيد",
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"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُصَفِّد",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُصَفَّد",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتَ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدَ",
"roman": "ṣaffada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُمَا",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدَا",
"roman": "ṣaffadā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْنَا",
"roman": "ṣaffadnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُمْ",
"roman": "ṣaffadtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدُوا",
"roman": "ṣaffadū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُ",
"roman": "ṣaffadtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتِ",
"roman": "ṣaffadti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدَتْ",
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"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُمَا",
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"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدَتَا",
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"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْنَا",
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"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْتُنَّ",
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"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَّدْنَ",
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"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدُ",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُ",
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"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُ",
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"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَانِ",
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"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدَانِ",
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"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدُ",
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"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُونَ",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُونَ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدُ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدِينَ",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُ",
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"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَانِ",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَانِ",
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"dual",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدُ",
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},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدْنَ",
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"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدْنَ",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدَ",
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَ",
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"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدَ",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
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"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدَا",
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"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "nuṣaffida",
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"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدُوا",
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"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدُوا",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدَ",
"roman": "ʔuṣaffida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدِي",
"roman": "tuṣaffidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَ",
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"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدَا",
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"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدَ",
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"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدْنَ",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدْنَ",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدْ",
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"active",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدْ",
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},
{
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"singular",
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]
},
{
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُصَفِّدَا",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدْ",
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"active",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُصَفِّدْ",
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"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُصَفِّدِي",
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"active",
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"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular",
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},
{
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},
{
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"jussive",
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},
{
"form": "نُصَفِّدْ",
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"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"active",
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"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"second-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "صُفِّدْتُ",
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"past",
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"masculine",
"passive",
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"perfective",
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"second-person"
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},
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{
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"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
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{
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"second-person"
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{
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"form": "يُصَفَّدْنَ",
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],
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{
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"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "صَفَّدَ • (ṣaffada) II (non-past يُصَفِّدُ (yuṣaffidu), verbal noun تَصْفِيد (taṣfīd))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, to tie, to shackle, to fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤaf.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fad/"
}
],
"word": "صفد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܦܕܐ",
"t": "book binding; pitcher of wine",
"tr": "ṣep̄dā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "צפד",
"t": "to weave",
"tr": "ṣfd"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَّ",
"t": "to push, to throng, to jam"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَرَ",
"t": "to weave, to plait"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِبْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِبْل (kibl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَفَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣafad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَاد",
"roman": "ʔaṣfād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَد",
"roman": "ṣafad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَد",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَد",
"roman": "ṣafad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدٌ",
"roman": "ṣafadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدُ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدُ",
"roman": "ṣafadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدًا",
"roman": "ṣafadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَ",
"roman": "ṣafada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدٍ",
"roman": "ṣafadin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدِ",
"roman": "ṣafadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْن",
"roman": "ṣafadayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَيْن",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْ",
"roman": "ṣafaday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَانِ",
"roman": "ṣafadāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَانِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَا",
"roman": "ṣafadā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣafadayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْ",
"roman": "ṣafaday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْنِ",
"roman": "ṣafadayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الصَّفَدَيْنِ",
"roman": "aṣ-ṣafadayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "صَفَدَيْ",
"roman": "ṣafaday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَاد",
"roman": "ʔaṣfād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَصْفَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔaṣfād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَاد",
"roman": "ʔaṣfād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَصْفَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaṣfādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادُ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادًا",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَصْفَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaṣfāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادَ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَصْفَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaṣfādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَصْفَادِ",
"roman": "ʔaṣfādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَفَد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَصْفَاد"
},
"expansion": "صَفَد • (ṣafad) m (plural أَصْفَاد (ʔaṣfād))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَفَد",
"pl": "أَصْفَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chain, shackles"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"present, donation, something bound to be gifted to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
],
[
"bound",
"bind"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) present, donation, something bound to be gifted to someone"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤaf.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fad/"
}
],
"word": "صفد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܦܕܐ",
"t": "book binding; pitcher of wine",
"tr": "ṣep̄dā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "צפד",
"t": "to weave",
"tr": "ṣfd"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَّ",
"t": "to push, to throng, to jam"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَفَرَ",
"t": "to weave, to plait"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كِبْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كِبْل (kibl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صَفَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣafad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "صَفَد",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "صَفَد • (ṣafad) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ar:Cities in Israel",
"ar:Places in Israel"
],
"glosses": [
"Safed (a city in Israel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Safed",
"Safed#English"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤaf.fa.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˤa.fad/"
}
],
"word": "صفد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for صفد meaning in Arabic (64.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.