See شيرة in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "سِوَار", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "سِوَار (siwār)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "שׁוּגְרְיָא", "t": "basket woven of palm-leaves for dates", "tr": "šūgrəyā" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּגְרְיָא (šūgrəyā, “basket woven of palm-leaves for dates”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒋗𒍀", "t": "basket; a processed form of dates", "tr": "šu-guru₅", "ts": "šugrû" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /šugrû/, “basket; a processed form of dates”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "𒋗𒍀", "tr": "šu-guru₅" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Surely an Aramaic borrowing, with varying reflex of the emphatic state and -ōn diminutive ending, probably a particular sense of שֵׁירָא / ܫܶܐܪܳܐ (šērā), otherwise known as “bracelet” like سِوَار (siwār) and also a kind of ring-shaped restraint around the head of a beast.\nThere is also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּגְרְיָא (šūgrəyā, “basket woven of palm-leaves for dates”), derived from Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /šugrû/, “basket; a processed form of dates”) and that from Sumerian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅), passed also into Arabic as شَوْغَرَة (šawḡara, “pannier of dates”).\nشَجَر (šajar), also vocalized in a foreign fashion شِجَر (šijar) and شِجَار (šijār), used in the meaning “fig trees” in al-Andalus and Morocco, may be a kindred borrowing, the etymon being attested as שִׁיגְרָא, שִׁגְרָא (šiḡrā, “dried or pressed dates”). As in ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”) against تَمْر (tamr, “dates”), the meaning has then generalized from “figs” to “trees”.", "forms": [ { "form": "شَيْرَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šayra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَات", "roman": "šayrāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَة", "roman": "šayra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَة", "roman": "aš-šayra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَة", "roman": "šayrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةٌ", "roman": "šayratun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَةُ", "roman": "aš-šayratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةُ", "roman": "šayratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةً", "roman": "šayratan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَةَ", "roman": "aš-šayrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةَ", "roman": "šayrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةٍ", "roman": "šayratin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَةِ", "roman": "aš-šayrati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةِ", "roman": "šayrati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْن", "roman": "šayratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَتَيْن", "roman": "aš-šayratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْ", "roman": "šayratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَانِ", "roman": "šayratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَتَانِ", "roman": "aš-šayratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَا", "roman": "šayratā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šayratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šayratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْ", "roman": "šayratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šayratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šayratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْ", "roman": "šayratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَات", "roman": "šayrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَات", "roman": "aš-šayrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَات", "roman": "šayrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتٌ", "roman": "šayrātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَاتُ", "roman": "aš-šayrātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتُ", "roman": "šayrātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتٍ", "roman": "šayrātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šayrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتِ", "roman": "šayrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتٍ", "roman": "šayrātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šayrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتِ", "roman": "šayrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَيْرَة", "2": "f", "pl": "شَيْرَات" }, "expansion": "شَيْرَة • (šayra) f (plural شَيْرَات (šayrāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَيْرَة", "pl": "شَيْرَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Vessels", "orig": "ar:Vessels", "parents": [ "Containers", "Liquids", "Tools", "Matter", "Technology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "threaded fillet of sparterie for the transport as well as sale of figs, pannier, two-handed frail" ], "id": "en-شيرة-ar-noun-mWri3OL1", "links": [ [ "thread", "thread" ], [ "fillet", "fillet" ], [ "sparterie", "sparterie" ], [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "sale", "sale" ], [ "fig", "fig" ], [ "pannier", "pannier" ], [ "two-handed", "two-handed" ], [ "frail", "frail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "šayrā", "word": "شَيْرَى" }, { "roman": "šayrūn", "word": "شَيْرُون" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaj.ra/" } ], "word": "شيرة" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "سِوَار", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "سِوَار (siwār)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "שׁוּגְרְיָא", "t": "basket woven of palm-leaves for dates", "tr": "šūgrəyā" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּגְרְיָא (šūgrəyā, “basket woven of palm-leaves for dates”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒋗𒍀", "t": "basket; a processed form of dates", "tr": "šu-guru₅", "ts": "šugrû" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /šugrû/, “basket; a processed form of dates”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "𒋗𒍀", "tr": "šu-guru₅" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Surely an Aramaic borrowing, with varying reflex of the emphatic state and -ōn diminutive ending, probably a particular sense of שֵׁירָא / ܫܶܐܪܳܐ (šērā), otherwise known as “bracelet” like سِوَار (siwār) and also a kind of ring-shaped restraint around the head of a beast.\nThere is also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּגְרְיָא (šūgrəyā, “basket woven of palm-leaves for dates”), derived from Akkadian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅ /šugrû/, “basket; a processed form of dates”) and that from Sumerian 𒋗𒍀 (šu-guru₅), passed also into Arabic as شَوْغَرَة (šawḡara, “pannier of dates”).\nشَجَر (šajar), also vocalized in a foreign fashion شِجَر (šijar) and شِجَار (šijār), used in the meaning “fig trees” in al-Andalus and Morocco, may be a kindred borrowing, the etymon being attested as שִׁיגְרָא, שִׁגְרָא (šiḡrā, “dried or pressed dates”). As in ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”) against تَمْر (tamr, “dates”), the meaning has then generalized from “figs” to “trees”.", "forms": [ { "form": "شَيْرَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šayra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَات", "roman": "šayrāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَة", "roman": "šayra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَة", "roman": "aš-šayra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَة", "roman": "šayrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةٌ", "roman": "šayratun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَةُ", "roman": "aš-šayratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةُ", "roman": "šayratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةً", "roman": "šayratan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَةَ", "roman": "aš-šayrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةَ", "roman": "šayrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةٍ", "roman": "šayratin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَةِ", "roman": "aš-šayrati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَةِ", "roman": "šayrati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْن", "roman": "šayratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَتَيْن", "roman": "aš-šayratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْ", "roman": "šayratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَانِ", "roman": "šayratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَتَانِ", "roman": "aš-šayratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَا", "roman": "šayratā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šayratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šayratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْ", "roman": "šayratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šayratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šayratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَتَيْ", "roman": "šayratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَات", "roman": "šayrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَات", "roman": "aš-šayrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَات", "roman": "šayrāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتٌ", "roman": "šayrātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَاتُ", "roman": "aš-šayrātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتُ", "roman": "šayrātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتٍ", "roman": "šayrātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šayrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتِ", "roman": "šayrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتٍ", "roman": "šayrātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّيْرَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šayrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَيْرَاتِ", "roman": "šayrāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَيْرَة", "2": "f", "pl": "شَيْرَات" }, "expansion": "شَيْرَة • (šayra) f (plural شَيْرَات (šayrāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَيْرَة", "pl": "شَيْرَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic doublets", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Vessels" ], "glosses": [ "threaded fillet of sparterie for the transport as well as sale of figs, pannier, two-handed frail" ], "links": [ [ "thread", "thread" ], [ "fillet", "fillet" ], [ "sparterie", "sparterie" ], [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "sale", "sale" ], [ "fig", "fig" ], [ "pannier", "pannier" ], [ "two-handed", "two-handed" ], [ "frail", "frail" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaj.ra/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "šayrā", "word": "شَيْرَى" }, { "roman": "šayrūn", "word": "شَيْرُون" } ], "word": "شيرة" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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