"شرشرة" meaning in Arabic

See شرشرة in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃar.ʃa.ra/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَرْشَرَة|f|pl=شَرْشَرَات|pl2=شَرَاشِر}} شَرْشَرَة • (šaršara) f (plural شَرْشَرَات (šaršarāt) or شَرَاشِر (šarāšir)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَرْشَرَة|pl=sfp|pl2=شَرَاشِر}} Forms: شَرْشَرَة [canonical], šaršara [romanization], شَرْشَرَات [plural], شَرَاشِر [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَرْشَرَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّرْشَرَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّرْشَرَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّرْشَرَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّرْشَرَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّرْشَرَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّرْشَرَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَتَا [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّرْشَرَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, dual, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّرْشَرَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شَرْشَرَات [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], شَرْشَرَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], شَرَاشِر [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], شَرَاشِر [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الشَّرْشَرَات [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], الشَّرْشَرَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], الشَّرَاشِر [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], الشَّرَاشِر [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], شَرْشَرَات [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], شَرْشَرَات [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], شَرَاشِر [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], شَرَاشِر [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], شَرْشَرَاتٌ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], شَرْشَرَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], شَرَاشِرُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], شَرَاشِرُ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الشَّرْشَرَاتُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], الشَّرْشَرَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الشَّرَاشِرُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], الشَّرَاشِرُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], شَرْشَرَاتُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], شَرْشَرَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], شَرَاشِرُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], شَرَاشِرُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], شَرْشَرَاتٍ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], شَرْشَرَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], شَرَاشِرَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], شَرَاشِرَ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الشَّرْشَرَاتِ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], الشَّرْشَرَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], الشَّرَاشِرَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], الشَّرَاشِرَ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], شَرْشَرَاتِ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], شَرْشَرَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], شَرَاشِرَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], شَرَاشِرَ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], شَرْشَرَاتٍ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], شَرْشَرَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], شَرَاشِرَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], شَرَاشِرَ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الشَّرْشَرَاتِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], الشَّرْشَرَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], الشَّرَاشِرِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], الشَّرَاشِرِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], شَرْشَرَاتِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], شَرْشَرَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], شَرَاشِرِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], شَرَاشِرِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. verbal noun of شَرْشَرَ (šaršara) (form Iq) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: شَرْشَرَ (extra: (šaršara) (form Iq))
    Sense id: en-شرشرة-ar-noun-YzG3z3N1 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural, Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ش ر, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 94 2 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 86 6 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 87 6 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 71 13 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 76 10 13 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ش ر: 88 4 8 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 2 8
  2. fringe
    Sense id: en-شرشرة-ar-noun-ClHqTYRA
  3. (figurative, in the plural) the whole (body) Tags: figuratively, in-plural
    Sense id: en-شرشرة-ar-noun-tIe7rcCA

Download JSON data for شرشرة meaning in Arabic (14.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaršara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَة",
      "roman": "šaršara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَة",
      "roman": "aš-šaršara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَة",
      "roman": "šaršarat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةٌ",
      "roman": "šaršaratun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَةُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةُ",
      "roman": "šaršaratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةً",
      "roman": "šaršaratan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَةَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةَ",
      "roman": "šaršarata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةٍ",
      "roman": "šaršaratin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَةِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةِ",
      "roman": "šaršarati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْن",
      "roman": "šaršaratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَتَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaršaratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَانِ",
      "roman": "šaršaratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَتَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَا",
      "roman": "šaršaratā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šaršaratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaršaratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šaršaratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaršaratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِر",
      "roman": "aš-šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِر",
      "roman": "aš-šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šaršarātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šaršarātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتُ",
      "roman": "šaršarātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتُ",
      "roman": "šaršarātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaršarātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaršarātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaršarātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaršarātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرِ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāširi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرِ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāširi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرِ",
      "roman": "šarāširi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرِ",
      "roman": "šarāširi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَرْشَرَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "شَرْشَرَات",
        "pl2": "شَرَاشِر"
      },
      "expansion": "شَرْشَرَة • (šaršara) f (plural شَرْشَرَات (šaršarāt) or شَرَاشِر (šarāšir))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَرْشَرَة",
        "pl": "sfp",
        "pl2": "شَرَاشِر"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ش ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(šaršara) (form Iq)",
          "word": "شَرْشَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of شَرْشَرَ (šaršara) (form Iq)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شرشرة-ar-noun-YzG3z3N1",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَرْشَرَ",
          "شرشر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fringe"
      ],
      "id": "en-شرشرة-ar-noun-ClHqTYRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw himself altogether upon it.",
          "roman": "ʔalqā šarāširahu ʕalayhi",
          "text": "أَلْقَى شَرَاشِرَهُ عَلَيْهِ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the whole (body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شرشرة-ar-noun-tIe7rcCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, in the plural) the whole (body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃar.ʃa.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شرشرة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ش ر",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaršara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَة",
      "roman": "šaršara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَة",
      "roman": "aš-šaršara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَة",
      "roman": "šaršarat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةٌ",
      "roman": "šaršaratun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَةُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةُ",
      "roman": "šaršaratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةً",
      "roman": "šaršaratan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَةَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةَ",
      "roman": "šaršarata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةٍ",
      "roman": "šaršaratin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَةِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَةِ",
      "roman": "šaršarati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْن",
      "roman": "šaršaratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَتَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaršaratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَانِ",
      "roman": "šaršaratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَتَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَا",
      "roman": "šaršaratā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šaršaratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaršaratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šaršaratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršaratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaršaratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِر",
      "roman": "aš-šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِر",
      "roman": "aš-šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَات",
      "roman": "šaršarāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِر",
      "roman": "šarāšir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šaršarātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šaršarātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتُ",
      "roman": "šaršarātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتُ",
      "roman": "šaršarātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرُ",
      "roman": "šarāširu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaršarātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaršarātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaršarātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaršarātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرَ",
      "roman": "šarāšira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرِ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāširi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّرَاشِرِ",
      "roman": "aš-šarāširi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرْشَرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaršarāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرِ",
      "roman": "šarāširi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَرَاشِرِ",
      "roman": "šarāširi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَرْشَرَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "شَرْشَرَات",
        "pl2": "شَرَاشِر"
      },
      "expansion": "شَرْشَرَة • (šaršara) f (plural شَرْشَرَات (šaršarāt) or شَرَاشِر (šarāšir))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَرْشَرَة",
        "pl": "sfp",
        "pl2": "شَرَاشِر"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(šaršara) (form Iq)",
          "word": "شَرْشَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of شَرْشَرَ (šaršara) (form Iq)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَرْشَرَ",
          "شرشر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fringe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw himself altogether upon it.",
          "roman": "ʔalqā šarāširahu ʕalayhi",
          "text": "أَلْقَى شَرَاشِرَهُ عَلَيْهِ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the whole (body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, in the plural) the whole (body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃar.ʃa.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شرشرة"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.