"رعي الحمام" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܪܥܝܐ ܕܝܘܢܐ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "reʿyā də-yawnē"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Classical Syriac ܪܥܝܐ ܕܝܘܢܐ (reʿyā də-yawnē)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِعْي"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رِعْي (riʕy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περῐστερεών",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περῐστερεών (peristereṓn)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A science translation calque of Classical Syriac ܪܥܝܐ ܕܝܘܢܐ (reʿyā də-yawnē), which is depending on the meaning of the first word “meadow of doves”, “kit of doves”, “food of doves”, apparently the Arabic translators took the “fodder” meaning as this is what Arabic رِعْي (riʕy) means—unless the Arabic phytonym is a loanblend even—, while the Syriac translators took the other meanings, misinterpreting Ancient Greek περῐστερεών (peristereṓn), περῐστεριών (peristeriṓn), περῐστέριον (peristérion, “vervain”) as the same word as περῐστερεών (peristereṓn, “dovecote”), both being from περῐστερᾱ́ (peristerā́, “pigeon”). Spread from the materia medica into general use, but modernly half of the time deformed as رِجْل الْحَمَام (rijl al-ḥamām) or سَاق الْحَمَام (sāq al-ḥamām) due to the alienness of the first word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رِعْي الْ حَمَام",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riʕy al-ḥamām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِعْي الْحَمَام",
      "roman": "riʕy al-ḥamām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِعْيُ الْحَمَامِ",
      "roman": "riʕyu l-ḥamāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِعْيَ الْحَمَامِ",
      "roman": "riʕya l-ḥamāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِعْيِ الْحَمَامِ",
      "roman": "riʕyi l-ḥamāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رِعْي الْحَمَام",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "رِعْي الْحَمَام • (riʕy al-ḥamām) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رِعْي",
        "idafa": "def",
        "mod": "حَمَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Lamiales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Lamiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vervain (Verbena gen. et spp., especially Verbena officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رعي_الحمام-ar-noun-fxXKrbmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "vervain",
          "vervain"
        ],
        [
          "Verbena",
          "Verbena#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Verbena officinalis",
          "Verbena officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Graeco-Arabic translation movement",
        "ar:رعي الحمام"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riʕj al.ħa.maːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رعي الحمام"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܪܥܝܐ ܕܝܘܢܐ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "reʿyā də-yawnē"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Classical Syriac ܪܥܝܐ ܕܝܘܢܐ (reʿyā də-yawnē)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِعْي"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رِعْي (riʕy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περῐστερεών",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περῐστερεών (peristereṓn)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A science translation calque of Classical Syriac ܪܥܝܐ ܕܝܘܢܐ (reʿyā də-yawnē), which is depending on the meaning of the first word “meadow of doves”, “kit of doves”, “food of doves”, apparently the Arabic translators took the “fodder” meaning as this is what Arabic رِعْي (riʕy) means—unless the Arabic phytonym is a loanblend even—, while the Syriac translators took the other meanings, misinterpreting Ancient Greek περῐστερεών (peristereṓn), περῐστεριών (peristeriṓn), περῐστέριον (peristérion, “vervain”) as the same word as περῐστερεών (peristereṓn, “dovecote”), both being from περῐστερᾱ́ (peristerā́, “pigeon”). Spread from the materia medica into general use, but modernly half of the time deformed as رِجْل الْحَمَام (rijl al-ḥamām) or سَاق الْحَمَام (sāq al-ḥamām) due to the alienness of the first word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رِعْي الْ حَمَام",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riʕy al-ḥamām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِعْي الْحَمَام",
      "roman": "riʕy al-ḥamām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِعْيُ الْحَمَامِ",
      "roman": "riʕyu l-ḥamāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِعْيَ الْحَمَامِ",
      "roman": "riʕya l-ḥamāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِعْيِ الْحَمَامِ",
      "roman": "riʕyi l-ḥamāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رِعْي الْحَمَام",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "رِعْي الْحَمَام • (riʕy al-ḥamām) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رِعْي",
        "idafa": "def",
        "mod": "حَمَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic definite nouns",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "Arabic terms calqued from Classical Syriac",
        "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ar:Lamiales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vervain (Verbena gen. et spp., especially Verbena officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vervain",
          "vervain"
        ],
        [
          "Verbena",
          "Verbena#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Verbena officinalis",
          "Verbena officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Graeco-Arabic translation movement",
        "ar:رعي الحمام"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riʕj al.ħa.maːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رعي الحمام"
}