See حوت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for حوت meaning in Arabic (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Fomalhaut",
"roman": "fam al-ḥūt",
"word": "فَم الحُوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥawwāt",
"word": "حَوَّات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fisher",
"roman": "ḥāwit",
"word": "حَاوِت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt, ḥawt"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt, ḥawt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andalusian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt, ḥawt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arq",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt"
},
"expansion": "Algerian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Algerian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayl",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt"
},
"expansion": "Libyan Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Libyan Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħut"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ħut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ħut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt"
},
"expansion": "Tunisian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tunisian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "Hutu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Pisces"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: Hutu (“Pisces”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: Hutu (“Pisces”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ي و",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ح ي و (ḥ-y-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ح و ي",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ح و ي (ḥ-w-y)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-nwe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐤇𐤅𐤄",
"pos": "absolute state",
"tr": "ḥwh"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐤇𐤅𐤄 (ḥwh, absolute state)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡇𐡅𐡉𐡄"
},
"expansion": "𐡇𐡅𐡉𐡄 (ḥwyh)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חויא",
"tr": "ḥiwyā"
},
"expansion": "חויא (ḥiwyā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܘܝܐ",
"t": "snake",
"tr": "ḥewyā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܝܐ (ḥewyā, “snake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَيَّة",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيَّة (ḥayya, “snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "*حِوُوت",
"t": "sea-snake"
},
"expansion": "*حِوُوت (*ḥiwūt, “sea-snake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نَسِيَ"
},
"expansion": "نَسِيَ (nasiya)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُوت"
},
"expansion": "حُوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hwn"
},
"expansion": "hwn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hwṯn"
},
"expansion": "hwṯn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥmt"
},
"expansion": "ḥmt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The source is unknown. Presumably of particularly ancient origin, which may have allowed for derivations from the roots ح ي و (ḥ-y-w) “living” or ح و ي (ḥ-w-y) “writhing; containing”—derivations unworkable with transmitted Arabic grammar. However the Northwest Semitic noun-forming suffix -ūt added to Aramaic 𐤇𐤅𐤄 (ḥwh, absolute state) / 𐡇𐡅𐡉𐡄 (ḥwyh) / חויא (ḥiwyā) / ܚܘܝܐ (ḥewyā, “snake”), a well-known word with Arabic حَيَّة (ḥayya, “snake”) from the latter root, could have yielded an Arabic form *حِوُوت (*ḥiwūt, “sea-snake”), which according to the known Arabic sound law prohibiting sequences iwū and iyū in favour of ū (as in the third person plural m past of نَسِيَ (nasiya)), would have been contracted to حُوت (ḥūt).\nAs for non-Semitic provenance, Egyptian origin has been considered, in view of fish names hwn, hwṯn and ḥmt, without any conclusion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حُوت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَان",
"roman": "ḥītān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَات",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوت",
"roman": "ḥūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوت",
"roman": "al-ḥūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوت",
"roman": "ḥūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتٌ",
"roman": "ḥūtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتُ",
"roman": "al-ḥūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتُ",
"roman": "ḥūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتًا",
"roman": "ḥūtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَ",
"roman": "al-ḥūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَ",
"roman": "ḥūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتٍ",
"roman": "ḥūtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتِ",
"roman": "ḥūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْن",
"roman": "ḥūtayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥūtayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْ",
"roman": "ḥūtay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَانِ",
"roman": "ḥūtāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥūtāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَا",
"roman": "ḥūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥūtayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥūtayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْ",
"roman": "ḥūtay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥūtayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥūtayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْ",
"roman": "ḥūtay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَان",
"roman": "ḥītān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَات",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِيتَان",
"roman": "al-ḥītān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْوَات",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَان",
"roman": "ḥītān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَات",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانٌ",
"roman": "ḥītānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِيتَانُ",
"roman": "al-ḥītānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْوَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥwātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانُ",
"roman": "ḥītānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانًا",
"roman": "ḥītānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتًا",
"roman": "ʔaḥwātan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِيتَانَ",
"roman": "al-ḥītāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْوَاتَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥwāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانَ",
"roman": "ḥītāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانٍ",
"roman": "ḥītānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِيتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥītāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْوَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانِ",
"roman": "ḥītāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتِ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حُوت",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حِيتَان",
"pl2": "أَحْوَات"
},
"expansion": "حُوت • (ḥūt) m (plural حِيتَان (ḥītān) or أَحْوَات (ʔaḥwāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حُوت",
"pl": "حِيتَان",
"pl2": "أَحْوَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 235 (٤٣) 4:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "This lake is one of the wonders of the world, for it has twelve species of fish, each month one is found therein, not mixing with any other species than itself, and when the month ends, nothing of that fish is found in the coming month, then in the coming month an other kind of fish is encountered, different from the first kind and not mixing with anything other than itself, thus every month a species of fish that does not mix with other fish, up to completion of a year and so every year, and these twelve species of fish that we have related are [a list of fish follows, some of which are unidentifiable].",
"ref": "1154, al-ʾIdrīsīy, نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, الإقليم الأول - الجزء الثاني",
"text": "وهذه البحيرة من أعاجيب الدنيا وذلك أن بها اثني عشر نوعاً من السمك يوجد منها في كل شهر نوع واحد لا يمتزج بغيره من أصناف السمك فإذا تم الشهر لم يوجد شيء من ذلك النوع في الشهر الآتي ثم يوجد في الشهر الآتي صنف من السمك آخر غير الصنف الأول لا يمتزج بغيره هكذا لكل شهر نوع من السمك لا يمتزج بسمك غيره إلى كمال السنة هكذا في كل عام وهذه الاثنا عشر نوع من الحوت التي ذكرناها هي البوري والقاجوج والمحل والطلنط والاشبلينيات والشلبة والقاروض واللاج والجوجة والكحلاء والطنفلو والقلا.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-حوت-ar-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَمَك"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-حوت-ar-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pisces"
],
"id": "en-حوت-ar-noun-MJYc4iLb",
"links": [
[
"Pisces",
"Pisces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(normally with the definite article) Pisces"
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally with the definite article"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Federico Corriente Córdoba"
],
"word": "حوت"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَوَتْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥawat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَوَتْ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "حَوَتْ • (ḥawat) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ḥawā",
"word": "حَوَى"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular past active of حَوَى (ḥawā)"
],
"id": "en-حوت-ar-verb-gpw2nFwl",
"links": [
[
"حَوَى",
"حوى#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "حوت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Egyptian",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Fomalhaut",
"roman": "fam al-ḥūt",
"word": "فَم الحُوت"
},
{
"roman": "ḥawwāt",
"word": "حَوَّات"
},
{
"english": "fisher",
"roman": "ḥāwit",
"word": "حَاوِت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt, ḥawt"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt, ḥawt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andalusian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt, ḥawt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arq",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt"
},
"expansion": "Algerian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Algerian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayl",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt"
},
"expansion": "Libyan Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Libyan Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħut"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ħut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ħut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "حوت",
"tr": "ḥūt"
},
"expansion": "Tunisian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tunisian Arabic: حوت (ḥūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "Hutu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Pisces"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: Hutu (“Pisces”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: Hutu (“Pisces”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ح ي و",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ح ي و (ḥ-y-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ح و ي",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ح و ي (ḥ-w-y)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-nwe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐤇𐤅𐤄",
"pos": "absolute state",
"tr": "ḥwh"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐤇𐤅𐤄 (ḥwh, absolute state)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡇𐡅𐡉𐡄"
},
"expansion": "𐡇𐡅𐡉𐡄 (ḥwyh)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חויא",
"tr": "ḥiwyā"
},
"expansion": "חויא (ḥiwyā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܘܝܐ",
"t": "snake",
"tr": "ḥewyā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܘܝܐ (ḥewyā, “snake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَيَّة",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيَّة (ḥayya, “snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "*حِوُوت",
"t": "sea-snake"
},
"expansion": "*حِوُوت (*ḥiwūt, “sea-snake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نَسِيَ"
},
"expansion": "نَسِيَ (nasiya)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُوت"
},
"expansion": "حُوت (ḥūt)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hwn"
},
"expansion": "hwn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "hwṯn"
},
"expansion": "hwṯn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥmt"
},
"expansion": "ḥmt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The source is unknown. Presumably of particularly ancient origin, which may have allowed for derivations from the roots ح ي و (ḥ-y-w) “living” or ح و ي (ḥ-w-y) “writhing; containing”—derivations unworkable with transmitted Arabic grammar. However the Northwest Semitic noun-forming suffix -ūt added to Aramaic 𐤇𐤅𐤄 (ḥwh, absolute state) / 𐡇𐡅𐡉𐡄 (ḥwyh) / חויא (ḥiwyā) / ܚܘܝܐ (ḥewyā, “snake”), a well-known word with Arabic حَيَّة (ḥayya, “snake”) from the latter root, could have yielded an Arabic form *حِوُوت (*ḥiwūt, “sea-snake”), which according to the known Arabic sound law prohibiting sequences iwū and iyū in favour of ū (as in the third person plural m past of نَسِيَ (nasiya)), would have been contracted to حُوت (ḥūt).\nAs for non-Semitic provenance, Egyptian origin has been considered, in view of fish names hwn, hwṯn and ḥmt, without any conclusion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حُوت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥūt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَان",
"roman": "ḥītān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَات",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوت",
"roman": "ḥūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوت",
"roman": "al-ḥūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوت",
"roman": "ḥūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتٌ",
"roman": "ḥūtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتُ",
"roman": "al-ḥūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتُ",
"roman": "ḥūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتًا",
"roman": "ḥūtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَ",
"roman": "al-ḥūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَ",
"roman": "ḥūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتٍ",
"roman": "ḥūtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتِ",
"roman": "al-ḥūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتِ",
"roman": "ḥūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْن",
"roman": "ḥūtayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥūtayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْ",
"roman": "ḥūtay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَانِ",
"roman": "ḥūtāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥūtāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَا",
"roman": "ḥūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥūtayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥūtayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْ",
"roman": "ḥūtay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥūtayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُوتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥūtayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُوتَيْ",
"roman": "ḥūtay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَان",
"roman": "ḥītān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَات",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِيتَان",
"roman": "al-ḥītān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْوَات",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَان",
"roman": "ḥītān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَات",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانٌ",
"roman": "ḥītānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتٌ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِيتَانُ",
"roman": "al-ḥītānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْوَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥwātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانُ",
"roman": "ḥītānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانًا",
"roman": "ḥītānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتًا",
"roman": "ʔaḥwātan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِيتَانَ",
"roman": "al-ḥītāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْوَاتَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥwāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانَ",
"roman": "ḥītāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانٍ",
"roman": "ḥītānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِيتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥītāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَحْوَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaḥwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِيتَانِ",
"roman": "ḥītāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْوَاتِ",
"roman": "ʔaḥwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حُوت",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حِيتَان",
"pl2": "أَحْوَات"
},
"expansion": "حُوت • (ḥūt) m (plural حِيتَان (ḥītān) or أَحْوَات (ʔaḥwāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حُوت",
"pl": "حِيتَان",
"pl2": "أَحْوَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIᵉ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique, number 2, published 1934, page 235 (٤٣) 4:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "This lake is one of the wonders of the world, for it has twelve species of fish, each month one is found therein, not mixing with any other species than itself, and when the month ends, nothing of that fish is found in the coming month, then in the coming month an other kind of fish is encountered, different from the first kind and not mixing with anything other than itself, thus every month a species of fish that does not mix with other fish, up to completion of a year and so every year, and these twelve species of fish that we have related are [a list of fish follows, some of which are unidentifiable].",
"ref": "1154, al-ʾIdrīsīy, نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, الإقليم الأول - الجزء الثاني",
"text": "وهذه البحيرة من أعاجيب الدنيا وذلك أن بها اثني عشر نوعاً من السمك يوجد منها في كل شهر نوع واحد لا يمتزج بغيره من أصناف السمك فإذا تم الشهر لم يوجد شيء من ذلك النوع في الشهر الآتي ثم يوجد في الشهر الآتي صنف من السمك آخر غير الصنف الأول لا يمتزج بغيره هكذا لكل شهر نوع من السمك لا يمتزج بسمك غيره إلى كمال السنة هكذا في كل عام وهذه الاثنا عشر نوع من الحوت التي ذكرناها هي البوري والقاجوج والمحل والطلنط والاشبلينيات والشلبة والقاروض واللاج والجوجة والكحلاء والطنفلو والقلا.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَمَك"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pisces"
],
"links": [
[
"Pisces",
"Pisces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(normally with the definite article) Pisces"
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally with the definite article"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Federico Corriente Córdoba"
],
"word": "حوت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَوَتْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥawat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَوَتْ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "حَوَتْ • (ḥawat) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ḥawā",
"word": "حَوَى"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular past active of حَوَى (ḥawā)"
],
"links": [
[
"حَوَى",
"حوى#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "حوت"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.