"حبشي" meaning in Arabic

See حبشي in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ħa.ba.ʃijj/
Etymology: Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ar|اَلْحَبَشَة|ِيّ|id1=|id2=nisba|t1=Ethiopia, the Ethiopians|tr1=}} اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), {{ar-etym-nisba|اَلْحَبَشَة|Ethiopia, the Ethiopians}} Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy) Head templates: {{ar-noun|حَبَشِيّ|m|pl=}} حَبَشِيّ • (ḥabašiyy) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|حَبَشِيّ}} Forms: حَبَشِيّ [canonical], ḥabašiyy [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], حَبَشِي [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْحَبَشِي [definite, informal, singular, triptote], حَبَشِي [construct, informal, singular, triptote], حَبَشِيٌّ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْحَبَشِيُّ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], حَبَشِيُّ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], حَبَشِيًّا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحَبَشِيَّ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], حَبَشِيَّ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], حَبَشِيٍّ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحَبَشِيِّ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], حَبَشِيِّ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. Ethiopian Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ሐበሺ",
            "3": "ኀበሺ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ሐበሺ (ḥäbäši), ኀበሺ (ḫäbäši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ሐበሺ (ḥäbäši), ኀበሺ (ḫäbäši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "حبشی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "habašī"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حبشی (habašī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: حبشی (habašī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": "হাবেসি",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hābeśi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: হাবেসি (hābeśi)\nBengali: হাবশি (habośi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Bengali: হাবেসি (hābeśi)\nBengali: হাবশি (habośi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હબસી",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: હબસી (habsī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: હબસી (habsī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हब्शी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हब्शी (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हब्शी (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حبشی",
            "tr": "habśī"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: حبشی (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: حبشی (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "हब्शी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashmiri: हब्शी (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashmiri: हब्शी (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हबशी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: हबशी (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: हबशी (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "हब्सी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: हब्सी (habsī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: हब्सी (habsī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହାବସୀ",
            "3": "ହାପସୀ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ହାବସୀ (hābasi), ହାପସୀ (hāpasi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ହାବସୀ (hābasi), ହାପସୀ (hāpasi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "حبشي",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: حبشي",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: حبشي"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਬਸ਼ੀ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਬਸ਼ੀ (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਬਸ਼ੀ (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "حبشی",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "habśī"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حبشی (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: حبشی (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Abissīnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Abissīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: Abissīnus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَلْحَبَشَة",
        "3": "ِيّ",
        "id1": "",
        "id2": "nisba",
        "t1": "Ethiopia, the Ethiopians",
        "tr1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اَلْحَبَشَة",
        "2": "Ethiopia, the Ethiopians"
      },
      "expansion": "Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "ar-etym-nisba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥabašiyy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِي",
      "roman": "ḥabašī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشِي",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِي",
      "roman": "ḥabašī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيٌّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشِيُّ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašiyyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيُّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيًّا",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشِيَّ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيَّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيٍّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشِيِّ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašiyyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيِّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَبَشِيّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حَبَشِيّ • (ḥabašiyy) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَبَشِيّ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "ar:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ethiopian"
      ],
      "id": "en-حبشي-ar-noun-VfQY3-uR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopian",
          "Ethiopian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħa.ba.ʃijj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حبشي"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ሐበሺ",
            "3": "ኀበሺ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ሐበሺ (ḥäbäši), ኀበሺ (ḫäbäši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ሐበሺ (ḥäbäši), ኀበሺ (ḫäbäši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "حبشی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "habašī"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حبشی (habašī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: حبشی (habašī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": "হাবেসি",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hābeśi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: হাবেসি (hābeśi)\nBengali: হাবশি (habośi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Bengali: হাবেসি (hābeśi)\nBengali: হাবশি (habośi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હબસી",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: હબસી (habsī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: હબસી (habsī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हब्शी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हब्शी (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हब्शी (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حبشی",
            "tr": "habśī"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: حبشی (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: حبشی (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "हब्शी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashmiri: हब्शी (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashmiri: हब्शी (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हबशी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: हबशी (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: हबशी (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "हब्सी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: हब्सी (habsī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: हब्सी (habsī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହାବସୀ",
            "3": "ହାପସୀ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ହାବସୀ (hābasi), ହାପସୀ (hāpasi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ହାବସୀ (hābasi), ହାପସୀ (hāpasi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "حبشي",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: حبشي",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: حبشي"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਬਸ਼ੀ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਬਸ਼ੀ (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਬਸ਼ੀ (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "حبشی",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "habśī"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حبشی (habśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: حبشی (habśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "Abissīnus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Abissīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: Abissīnus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَلْحَبَشَة",
        "3": "ِيّ",
        "id1": "",
        "id2": "nisba",
        "t1": "Ethiopia, the Ethiopians",
        "tr1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اَلْحَبَشَة",
        "2": "Ethiopia, the Ethiopians"
      },
      "expansion": "Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "ar-etym-nisba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia, the Ethiopians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥabašiyy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِي",
      "roman": "ḥabašī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشِي",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِي",
      "roman": "ḥabašī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيٌّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشِيُّ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašiyyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيُّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيًّا",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشِيَّ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيَّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيٍّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشِيِّ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašiyyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَبَشِيِّ",
      "roman": "ḥabašiyyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَبَشِيّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حَبَشِيّ • (ḥabašiyy) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَبَشِيّ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)",
        "Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ar:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ethiopian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ethiopian",
          "Ethiopian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħa.ba.ʃijj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حبشي"
}

Download raw JSONL data for حبشي meaning in Arabic (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.