See جنسية in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِنْس",
"3": "ِيَّة",
"id1": "",
"t1": "type; kind",
"tr1": ""
},
"expansion": "جِنْس (jins, “type; kind”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "جِنْس",
"2": "type; kind"
},
"expansion": "Relative noun (nisba) composed of جِنْس (jins, “type; kind”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
"name": "ar-etym-iyya"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relative noun (nisba) composed of جِنْس (jins, “type; kind”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinsiyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّات",
"roman": "jinsiyyāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"roman": "jinsiyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّة",
"roman": "al-jinsiyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"roman": "jinsiyyat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةٌ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّةُ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةُ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةً",
"roman": "jinsiyyatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّةَ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةَ",
"roman": "jinsiyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةٍ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّةِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "jinsiyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَا",
"roman": "jinsiyyatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّات",
"roman": "jinsiyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّات",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّات",
"roman": "jinsiyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتٌ",
"roman": "jinsiyyātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "jinsiyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "jinsiyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "jinsiyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"2": "f",
"pl": "جِنْسِيَّات"
},
"expansion": "جِنْسِيَّة • (jinsiyya) f (plural جِنْسِيَّات (jinsiyyāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"pl": "sfp"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic relative nouns (nisba)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ية",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 10 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 10 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 61 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nationality, citizenship"
],
"id": "en-جنسية-ar-noun-0hdokGvs",
"links": [
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒin.sij.ja/"
}
],
"word": "جنسية"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinsiyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jinsiyy",
"word": "جِنْسِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of جِنْسِيّ (jinsiyy)"
],
"id": "en-جنسية-ar-adj-kmEF7li-",
"links": [
[
"جِنْسِيّ",
"جنسي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "جنسية"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic relative nouns (nisba)",
"Arabic terms suffixed with ية",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic non-lemma forms",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِنْس",
"3": "ِيَّة",
"id1": "",
"t1": "type; kind",
"tr1": ""
},
"expansion": "جِنْس (jins, “type; kind”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "جِنْس",
"2": "type; kind"
},
"expansion": "Relative noun (nisba) composed of جِنْس (jins, “type; kind”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
"name": "ar-etym-iyya"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relative noun (nisba) composed of جِنْس (jins, “type; kind”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinsiyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّات",
"roman": "jinsiyyāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"roman": "jinsiyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّة",
"roman": "al-jinsiyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"roman": "jinsiyyat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةٌ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّةُ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةُ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةً",
"roman": "jinsiyyatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّةَ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةَ",
"roman": "jinsiyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةٍ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّةِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّةِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "jinsiyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَا",
"roman": "jinsiyyatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jinsiyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّات",
"roman": "jinsiyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّات",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّات",
"roman": "jinsiyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتٌ",
"roman": "jinsiyyātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "jinsiyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "jinsiyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "jinsiyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِنْسِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-jinsiyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "jinsiyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"2": "f",
"pl": "جِنْسِيَّات"
},
"expansion": "جِنْسِيَّة • (jinsiyya) f (plural جِنْسِيَّات (jinsiyyāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"pl": "sfp"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nationality, citizenship"
],
"links": [
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒin.sij.ja/"
}
],
"word": "جنسية"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic non-lemma forms",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِنْسِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinsiyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jinsiyy",
"word": "جِنْسِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of جِنْسِيّ (jinsiyy)"
],
"links": [
[
"جِنْسِيّ",
"جنسي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "جنسية"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جنسية meaning in Arabic (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.