"جرجس" meaning in Arabic

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جُرْجُس"
      },
      "expansion": "جُرْجُس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γεώργιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurjus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُس",
      "roman": "jurjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُسُ",
      "roman": "jurjusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُسَ",
      "roman": "jurjusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُسَ",
      "roman": "jurjusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جُرْجُس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "جُرْجُس • (jurjus) m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جُرْجُسُ",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "George, a legendary Christian martyr"
      ],
      "id": "en-جرجس-ar-name-GN537a2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saint",
          "Saint George"
        ],
        [
          "George",
          "George"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Saint",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Saint) George, a legendary Christian martyr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Arabic given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Arabic male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 5 2 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 13 3 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 45 15 3 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 12 3 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 8 1 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 4 2 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 2 1 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 2 1 35 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ar:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 3 2 27 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Larks",
          "orig": "ar:Larks",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English George"
      ],
      "id": "en-جرجس-ar-name-SPnYvkX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "George",
          "George#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒur.d͡ʒus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɪrɡɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Egypt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jāwrjiyūs",
      "word": "جَاوْرْجِيُوس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "especially Lebanon",
      "roman": "jōrj",
      "word": "جُورْج"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جرجس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِرْجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "جِرْجِس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גַּרְגִּישְׁתָּא",
        "tr": "gargīštā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גַּרְגִּישְׁתָּא (gargīštā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic גַּרְגִּישְׁתָּא (gargīštā) / ܓܰܪܓܶܫܬܴܐ (gargeštā), of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jirjis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "roman": "jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِس",
      "roman": "al-jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "roman": "jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسٌ",
      "roman": "jirjisun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسُ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسُ",
      "roman": "jirjisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسًا",
      "roman": "jirjisan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَ",
      "roman": "jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسِ",
      "roman": "jirjisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِرْجِس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "جِرْجِس • (jirjis) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِرْجِس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sealing earth, terra sigillata"
      ],
      "id": "en-جرجس-ar-noun-Q9gE3Njf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sealing earth",
          "sealing earth"
        ],
        [
          "terra sigillata",
          "terra sigillata"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ar:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Of the wonders of Egypt, there is a grass called diss, and one makes from it ropes for ships, these ropes are called qirqis, one takes from the qirqis a piece and torches it like a candle between the hands, then one extinguishes and it bides the whole night; if you need to put it to use then you take its tip and twist it like a kerchief to burn.",
          "ref": "c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:",
          "roman": "wamin ʕajāʔibi miṣra : ḥašīšatun yuqālu lahā d-dīsu , yuttaḵaḏu minhā ḥibālun li-s-sufuni , tusammā tilka l-ḥibālu l-qirqisu, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-qirqisi qiṭʕatun fayušʕalu bayna ʔaydīhim kaš-šamʕi , ṯumma yuṭfiʔu fayamkuṯu sāʔira l-layli , faʔiḏā ḥtājū ʔilayhi ʔaḵaḏū ṭarafahu faʔadārūhu kal-miḵrāqi.",
          "text": "وَمِنْ عَجَائِبِ مِصْرَ : حَشِيشَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا ٱلدِّيسُ ، يُتَّخَذُ مِنْهَا حِبَالٌ لِلسُّفُنِ ، تُسَمَّى تِلْكَ ٱلْحِبَالُ ٱلْقِرْقِسُ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْقِرْقِسِ قِطْعَةٌ فَيُشْعَلُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ كَٱلشَّمْعِ ، ثُمَّ يُطْفِئُ فَيَمْكُثُ سَائِرَ ٱللَّيْلِ ، فَإِذَا ٱحْتَاجُوا إِلَيْهِ أَخَذُوا طَرَفَهُ فَأَدَارُوهُ كَٱلْمِخْرَاقِ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of lunt or fuse from rope grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-جرجس-ar-noun-KyvbtBv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lunt",
          "lunt"
        ],
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ],
        [
          "rope grass",
          "rope grass#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒir.d͡ʒis/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qirqis",
      "word": "قِرْقِس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جرجس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِرْجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "جِرْجِس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Melanocorypha bimaculata",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Melanocorypha bimaculata",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ",
        "t": "a type of gnats",
        "tr": "gargāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ (gargāsā, “a type of gnats”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "דגירגצא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דגירגצא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ (gargāsā, “a type of gnats”), ultimately probably onomatopoeic. Compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דגירגצא, גירגצא, גרגצא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jirjis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَة",
      "roman": "jirjisa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "roman": "jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِس",
      "roman": "al-jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "roman": "jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسٌ",
      "roman": "jirjisun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسُ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسُ",
      "roman": "jirjisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسًا",
      "roman": "jirjisan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَ",
      "roman": "jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسِ",
      "roman": "jirjisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَة",
      "roman": "jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَة",
      "roman": "al-jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَة",
      "roman": "jirjisat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةٌ",
      "roman": "jirjisatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَةُ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةُ",
      "roman": "jirjisatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةً",
      "roman": "jirjisatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَةَ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةَ",
      "roman": "jirjisata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَةِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةِ",
      "roman": "jirjisati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْن",
      "roman": "jirjisatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْ",
      "roman": "jirjisatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَانِ",
      "roman": "jirjisatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَا",
      "roman": "jirjisatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jirjisatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْ",
      "roman": "jirjisatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jirjisatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْ",
      "roman": "jirjisatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَات",
      "roman": "jirjisāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَات",
      "roman": "al-jirjisāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَات",
      "roman": "jirjisāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتٌ",
      "roman": "jirjisātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتُ",
      "roman": "jirjisātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتِ",
      "roman": "jirjisāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتِ",
      "roman": "jirjisāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِرْجِس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Syrian Arabic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 5 2 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 4 2 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 2 1 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 2 1 35 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ar:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 3 2 27 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Larks",
          "orig": "ar:Larks",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If only the vipers bit us … at the place of gnats and midges!\nThey would have saved my sides for bed-sleep … and allow my chain to sit",
          "ref": "660–688, Qays Ibn Al-Malawwaḥ ?, quoted by Ibn Duraid’s jamhara al-luġa and aṣ-Ṣaġānī's ʕubāb az-zāḫir wa-lubāb al-fāḫir:",
          "roman": "falayta l-ʔafāʕī yaʕḍaḍnanā … makāna l-barāḡīṯi wal-qirqisi\nyuḥarramna janbiyya nawma l-firāši … wayuʔḏīna jismiya ʔin ʔajlasi",
          "text": "فَلَيْتَ ٱلْأَفَاعِي يَعْضَضْنَنَا … مَكَانَ البَرَاغِيثِ وَٱلْقِرْقِسِ\nيُحَرَّمْنَ جَنْبِيَّ نَوْمَ الْفِرَاشِ … وَيُؤْذِينَ جِسْمِيَ إِنْ أَجْلَسِ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-جرجس-ar-noun-0Sv4b584",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nematocera",
          "Nematocera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "crane flies",
          "crane fly"
        ],
        [
          "gnat",
          "gnat"
        ],
        [
          "mosquitoes",
          "mosquitoes"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Syria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Syria, obsolete) any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بَعُوض"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iraq"
          ],
          "word": "بَقّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نَامُوس"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَرْغَش"
        },
        {
          "word": "خَمُوش"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 5 2 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 4 2 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 2 1 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 2 1 35 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ar:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 3 2 27 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Larks",
          "orig": "ar:Larks",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bimaculated lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata), of which Melanocorypha bimaculata subsp. rufescens occurs in summer in Arabia and Northeastern Africa and in the Northern and Western edges of Greater Syria in winter, a gamebird, the other subspecies Melanocorypha bimaculata subsp. bimaculata East and South of the Caspian Sea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جرجس-ar-noun-tuG8-IwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Melanocorypha bimaculata",
          "Melanocorypha bimaculata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gamebird",
          "gamebird"
        ],
        [
          "Caspian Sea",
          "Caspian Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒir.d͡ʒis/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qirqis",
      "word": "قِرْقِس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جرجس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
    "Arabic onomatopoeias",
    "Arabic proper nouns",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Dipterans",
    "ar:Larks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جُرْجُس"
      },
      "expansion": "جُرْجُس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Γεώργιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jurjus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُس",
      "roman": "jurjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُسُ",
      "roman": "jurjusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُسَ",
      "roman": "jurjusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُرْجُسَ",
      "roman": "jurjusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جُرْجُس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "جُرْجُس • (jurjus) m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جُرْجُسُ",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "George, a legendary Christian martyr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saint",
          "Saint George"
        ],
        [
          "George",
          "George"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Saint",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Saint) George, a legendary Christian martyr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic given names",
        "Arabic male given names",
        "Arabic male given names from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English George"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "George",
          "George#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒur.d͡ʒus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɪrɡɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Egypt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jāwrjiyūs",
      "word": "جَاوْرْجِيُوس"
    },
    {
      "english": "especially Lebanon",
      "roman": "jōrj",
      "word": "جُورْج"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جرجس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic onomatopoeias",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Dipterans",
    "ar:Larks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِرْجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "جِرْجِس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גַּרְגִּישְׁתָּא",
        "tr": "gargīštā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גַּרְגִּישְׁתָּא (gargīštā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic גַּרְגִּישְׁתָּא (gargīštā) / ܓܰܪܓܶܫܬܴܐ (gargeštā), of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jirjis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "roman": "jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِس",
      "roman": "al-jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "roman": "jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسٌ",
      "roman": "jirjisun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسُ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسُ",
      "roman": "jirjisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسًا",
      "roman": "jirjisan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَ",
      "roman": "jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسِ",
      "roman": "jirjisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِرْجِس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "جِرْجِس • (jirjis) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِرْجِس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sealing earth, terra sigillata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sealing earth",
          "sealing earth"
        ],
        [
          "terra sigillata",
          "terra sigillata"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "ar:Fire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Of the wonders of Egypt, there is a grass called diss, and one makes from it ropes for ships, these ropes are called qirqis, one takes from the qirqis a piece and torches it like a candle between the hands, then one extinguishes and it bides the whole night; if you need to put it to use then you take its tip and twist it like a kerchief to burn.",
          "ref": "c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:",
          "roman": "wamin ʕajāʔibi miṣra : ḥašīšatun yuqālu lahā d-dīsu , yuttaḵaḏu minhā ḥibālun li-s-sufuni , tusammā tilka l-ḥibālu l-qirqisu, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-qirqisi qiṭʕatun fayušʕalu bayna ʔaydīhim kaš-šamʕi , ṯumma yuṭfiʔu fayamkuṯu sāʔira l-layli , faʔiḏā ḥtājū ʔilayhi ʔaḵaḏū ṭarafahu faʔadārūhu kal-miḵrāqi.",
          "text": "وَمِنْ عَجَائِبِ مِصْرَ : حَشِيشَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا ٱلدِّيسُ ، يُتَّخَذُ مِنْهَا حِبَالٌ لِلسُّفُنِ ، تُسَمَّى تِلْكَ ٱلْحِبَالُ ٱلْقِرْقِسُ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْقِرْقِسِ قِطْعَةٌ فَيُشْعَلُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ كَٱلشَّمْعِ ، ثُمَّ يُطْفِئُ فَيَمْكُثُ سَائِرَ ٱللَّيْلِ ، فَإِذَا ٱحْتَاجُوا إِلَيْهِ أَخَذُوا طَرَفَهُ فَأَدَارُوهُ كَٱلْمِخْرَاقِ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of lunt or fuse from rope grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunt",
          "lunt"
        ],
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ],
        [
          "rope grass",
          "rope grass#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒir.d͡ʒis/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qirqis",
      "word": "قِرْقِس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جرجس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
    "Arabic onomatopoeias",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Dipterans",
    "ar:Larks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِرْجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "جِرْجِس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Melanocorypha bimaculata",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Melanocorypha bimaculata",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ",
        "t": "a type of gnats",
        "tr": "gargāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ (gargāsā, “a type of gnats”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "דגירגצא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דגירגצא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ (gargāsā, “a type of gnats”), ultimately probably onomatopoeic. Compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דגירגצא, גירגצא, גרגצא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jirjis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَة",
      "roman": "jirjisa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "roman": "jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِس",
      "roman": "al-jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِس",
      "roman": "jirjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسٌ",
      "roman": "jirjisun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسُ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسُ",
      "roman": "jirjisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسًا",
      "roman": "jirjisan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَ",
      "roman": "jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسِ",
      "roman": "jirjisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَة",
      "roman": "jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَة",
      "roman": "al-jirjisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَة",
      "roman": "jirjisat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةٌ",
      "roman": "jirjisatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَةُ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةُ",
      "roman": "jirjisatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةً",
      "roman": "jirjisatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَةَ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةَ",
      "roman": "jirjisata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَةِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَةِ",
      "roman": "jirjisati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْن",
      "roman": "jirjisatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْ",
      "roman": "jirjisatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَانِ",
      "roman": "jirjisatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَا",
      "roman": "jirjisatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jirjisatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْ",
      "roman": "jirjisatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jirjisatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَتَيْ",
      "roman": "jirjisatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَات",
      "roman": "jirjisāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَات",
      "roman": "al-jirjisāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَات",
      "roman": "jirjisāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتٌ",
      "roman": "jirjisātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتُ",
      "roman": "jirjisātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتِ",
      "roman": "jirjisāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتٍ",
      "roman": "jirjisātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِرْجِسَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-jirjisāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِرْجِسَاتِ",
      "roman": "jirjisāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِرْجِس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with obsolete senses",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Syrian Arabic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If only the vipers bit us … at the place of gnats and midges!\nThey would have saved my sides for bed-sleep … and allow my chain to sit",
          "ref": "660–688, Qays Ibn Al-Malawwaḥ ?, quoted by Ibn Duraid’s jamhara al-luġa and aṣ-Ṣaġānī's ʕubāb az-zāḫir wa-lubāb al-fāḫir:",
          "roman": "falayta l-ʔafāʕī yaʕḍaḍnanā … makāna l-barāḡīṯi wal-qirqisi\nyuḥarramna janbiyya nawma l-firāši … wayuʔḏīna jismiya ʔin ʔajlasi",
          "text": "فَلَيْتَ ٱلْأَفَاعِي يَعْضَضْنَنَا … مَكَانَ البَرَاغِيثِ وَٱلْقِرْقِسِ\nيُحَرَّمْنَ جَنْبِيَّ نَوْمَ الْفِرَاشِ … وَيُؤْذِينَ جِسْمِيَ إِنْ أَجْلَسِ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nematocera",
          "Nematocera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "crane flies",
          "crane fly"
        ],
        [
          "gnat",
          "gnat"
        ],
        [
          "mosquitoes",
          "mosquitoes"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Syria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Syria, obsolete) any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بَعُوض"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Iraq"
          ],
          "word": "بَقّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نَامُوس"
        },
        {
          "word": "بَرْغَش"
        },
        {
          "word": "خَمُوش"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bimaculated lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata), of which Melanocorypha bimaculata subsp. rufescens occurs in summer in Arabia and Northeastern Africa and in the Northern and Western edges of Greater Syria in winter, a gamebird, the other subspecies Melanocorypha bimaculata subsp. bimaculata East and South of the Caspian Sea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Melanocorypha bimaculata",
          "Melanocorypha bimaculata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gamebird",
          "gamebird"
        ],
        [
          "Caspian Sea",
          "Caspian Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒir.d͡ʒis/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qirqis",
      "word": "قِرْقِس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جرجس"
}