See جاهلية in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cahiliyyə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cahiliyyə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cahiliyyə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جاهلیت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جاهلیت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جاهلیت"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cahiliyet",
"3": "cahiliye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: cahiliyet, cahiliye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: cahiliyet, cahiliye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "johiliyat",
"3": "johiliya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: johiliyat, johiliya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: johiliyat, johiliya"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَاهِل",
"3": "ِيَّة",
"id1": "",
"t1": "ignorant",
"tr1": ""
},
"expansion": "جَاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِل",
"2": "ignorant"
},
"expansion": "Relative noun (nisba) composed of جَاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
"name": "ar-etym-iyya"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relative noun (nisba) composed of جَاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jāhiliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "jāhiliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "jāhiliyyat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةٌ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةً",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةٍ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَاهِلِيَّة • (jāhiliyya) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِلِيَّة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
},
{
"word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 45 26 1 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic relative nouns (nisba)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ية",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 25 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 23 1 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of ignorance",
"religious or moral ignorance (such as that which excuses culpability and guilt), ignorance of the divine laws; darkness, benightedness"
],
"id": "en-جاهلية-ar-noun-5C~Bigjd",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"culpability",
"culpability"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"laws",
"laws"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"benightedness",
"benightedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) the state of ignorance",
"(rare, uncountable) religious or moral ignorance (such as that which excuses culpability and guilt), ignorance of the divine laws; darkness, benightedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَهْل"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic relative nouns (nisba)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ية",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 66 3 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "ar:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of ignorance",
"ignorance of religious orthodoxy and canonical beliefs and practices, the dominance of heathen and ungodly practices, heathenism; paganism; polytheism (especially when referring to the beliefs in pre-Islamic Arabia)"
],
"id": "en-جاهلية-ar-noun-Mz~1GUCF",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"orthodoxy",
"orthodoxy"
],
[
"canonical",
"canonical"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"practices",
"practices"
],
[
"dominance",
"dominance"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"ungodly",
"ungodly"
],
[
"heathenism",
"heathenism"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"polytheism",
"polytheism"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"pre-Islamic",
"pre-Islamic"
],
[
"Arabia",
"Arabia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) the state of ignorance",
"(uncountable, derogatory) ignorance of religious orthodoxy and canonical beliefs and practices, the dominance of heathen and ungodly practices, heathenism; paganism; polytheism (especially when referring to the beliefs in pre-Islamic Arabia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَهْل"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 30 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic relative nouns (nisba)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), الإيجي, كتاب المواقف:",
"text": "[…]لو أوجب الحكم للكل كما ذهبتم إليه لزم كون الكل عالما جاهلا معا إذا قام العلم بجزء منه وقام الجهل بآخر لا يقال هذا أي قيام العلم بجزء مع قيام الجهل بجزء آخر تقدير محال لتضادهما أي لتضاد العلم والجهل باعتبار تضاد حكميهما أعني العالمية والجاهلية فإذا قام العلم بجزء لم يجز قيام الجهل بجزء آخر وإلا كان الكل عالما وجاهلا معا[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of ignorance"
],
"id": "en-جاهلية-ar-noun-Tdo20cS8",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) the state of ignorance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَهْل"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic relative nouns (nisba)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ية",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with ال (al-, “the”)) pre-Islamic Arabia (conceived as an era of moral and religious ignorance)"
],
"id": "en-جاهلية-ar-noun-v-SlDKI~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ال",
"ال#Arabic"
],
[
"pre-Islamic",
"pre-Islamic"
],
[
"Arabia",
"Arabia"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) (with ال (al-, “the”)) pre-Islamic Arabia (conceived as an era of moral and religious ignorance)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaː.hi.lij.ja/"
}
],
"word": "جاهلية"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jāhiliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّات",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيّ",
"roman": "jāhiliyy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "jāhiliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "jāhiliyyat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةٌ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةً",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةٍ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَا",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّات",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّات",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّات",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتٌ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"2": "f",
"m": "جَاهِلِيّ",
"pl": "جَاهِلِيَّات"
},
"expansion": "جَاهِلِيَّة • (jāhiliyya) f (plural جَاهِلِيَّات (jāhiliyyāt), masculine جَاهِلِيّ (jāhiliyy))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"pl": "جَاهِلِيَّات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jāhiliyy",
"word": "جَاهِلِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of جَاهِلِيّ (jāhiliyy)"
],
"id": "en-جاهلية-ar-noun-MYMOB~x9",
"links": [
[
"جَاهِلِيّ",
"جاهلي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaː.hi.lij.ja/"
}
],
"word": "جاهلية"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jāhiliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 10 13 3 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jāhiliyy",
"word": "جَاهِلِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of جَاهِلِيّ (jāhiliyy)"
],
"id": "en-جاهلية-ar-adj-bIWDi~S3",
"links": [
[
"جَاهِلِيّ",
"جاهلي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaː.hi.lij.ja/"
}
],
"word": "جاهلية"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 4-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic relative nouns (nisba)",
"Arabic terms suffixed with ية",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Paganism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cahiliyyə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cahiliyyə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cahiliyyə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جاهلیت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جاهلیت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جاهلیت"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cahiliyet",
"3": "cahiliye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: cahiliyet, cahiliye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: cahiliyet, cahiliye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "johiliyat",
"3": "johiliya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: johiliyat, johiliya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: johiliyat, johiliya"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَاهِل",
"3": "ِيَّة",
"id1": "",
"t1": "ignorant",
"tr1": ""
},
"expansion": "جَاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِل",
"2": "ignorant"
},
"expansion": "Relative noun (nisba) composed of جَاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)",
"name": "ar-etym-iyya"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relative noun (nisba) composed of جَاهِل (jāhil, “ignorant”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jāhiliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "jāhiliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "jāhiliyyat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةٌ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةً",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةٍ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "جَاهِلِيَّة • (jāhiliyya) f",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِلِيَّة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
},
{
"word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with rare senses",
"Arabic uncountable nouns",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"the state of ignorance",
"religious or moral ignorance (such as that which excuses culpability and guilt), ignorance of the divine laws; darkness, benightedness"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"culpability",
"culpability"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"laws",
"laws"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"benightedness",
"benightedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) the state of ignorance",
"(rare, uncountable) religious or moral ignorance (such as that which excuses culpability and guilt), ignorance of the divine laws; darkness, benightedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَهْل"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic derogatory terms",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with rare senses",
"Arabic uncountable nouns",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"the state of ignorance",
"ignorance of religious orthodoxy and canonical beliefs and practices, the dominance of heathen and ungodly practices, heathenism; paganism; polytheism (especially when referring to the beliefs in pre-Islamic Arabia)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"orthodoxy",
"orthodoxy"
],
[
"canonical",
"canonical"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"practices",
"practices"
],
[
"dominance",
"dominance"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"ungodly",
"ungodly"
],
[
"heathenism",
"heathenism"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"polytheism",
"polytheism"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"pre-Islamic",
"pre-Islamic"
],
[
"Arabia",
"Arabia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) the state of ignorance",
"(uncountable, derogatory) ignorance of religious orthodoxy and canonical beliefs and practices, the dominance of heathen and ungodly practices, heathenism; paganism; polytheism (especially when referring to the beliefs in pre-Islamic Arabia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَهْل"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with rare senses",
"Arabic uncountable nouns",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), الإيجي, كتاب المواقف:",
"text": "[…]لو أوجب الحكم للكل كما ذهبتم إليه لزم كون الكل عالما جاهلا معا إذا قام العلم بجزء منه وقام الجهل بآخر لا يقال هذا أي قيام العلم بجزء مع قيام الجهل بجزء آخر تقدير محال لتضادهما أي لتضاد العلم والجهل باعتبار تضاد حكميهما أعني العالمية والجاهلية فإذا قام العلم بجزء لم يجز قيام الجهل بجزء آخر وإلا كان الكل عالما وجاهلا معا[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of ignorance"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) the state of ignorance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جَهْل"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(with ال (al-, “the”)) pre-Islamic Arabia (conceived as an era of moral and religious ignorance)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ال",
"ال#Arabic"
],
[
"pre-Islamic",
"pre-Islamic"
],
[
"Arabia",
"Arabia"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) (with ال (al-, “the”)) pre-Islamic Arabia (conceived as an era of moral and religious ignorance)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaː.hi.lij.ja/"
}
],
"word": "جاهلية"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 4-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Paganism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jāhiliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّات",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيّ",
"roman": "jāhiliyy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "jāhiliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"roman": "jāhiliyyat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةٌ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةً",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةٍ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَا",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّات",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّات",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّات",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتٌ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَاهِلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-jāhiliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "jāhiliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"2": "f",
"m": "جَاهِلِيّ",
"pl": "جَاهِلِيَّات"
},
"expansion": "جَاهِلِيَّة • (jāhiliyya) f (plural جَاهِلِيَّات (jāhiliyyāt), masculine جَاهِلِيّ (jāhiliyy))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"pl": "جَاهِلِيَّات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jāhiliyy",
"word": "جَاهِلِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of جَاهِلِيّ (jāhiliyy)"
],
"links": [
[
"جَاهِلِيّ",
"جاهلي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaː.hi.lij.ja/"
}
],
"word": "جاهلية"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 4-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Paganism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَاهِلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jāhiliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jāhiliyy",
"word": "جَاهِلِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of جَاهِلِيّ (jāhiliyy)"
],
"links": [
[
"جَاهِلِيّ",
"جاهلي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaː.hi.lij.ja/"
}
],
"word": "جاهلية"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جاهلية meaning in Arabic (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''the state of ignorance'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"جاهلية"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "جاهلية",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.