"ثوم" meaning in Arabic

See ثوم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θuːm/
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ṯūm-}} Proto-Semitic *ṯūm- Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|ثُوم|sing=ثُومَة}} Forms: ثُوم [canonical], ṯūm [romanization], ثُومَة [feminine, singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ثُوم [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], الثُّوم [collective, definite, informal, triptote], ثُوم [collective, construct, informal, triptote], ثُومٌ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], الثُّومُ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], ثُومُ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], ثُومًا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], الثُّومَ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], ثُومَ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], ثُومٍ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], الثُّومِ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], ثُومِ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], ثُومَة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الثُّومَة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], ثُومَة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], ثُومَةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الثُّومَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], ثُومَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], ثُومَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الثُّومَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], ثُومَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], ثُومَةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الثُّومَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], ثُومَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], ثُومَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الثُّومَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], ثُومَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], ثُومَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الثُّومَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], ثُومَتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], ثُومَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الثُّومَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], ثُومَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], ثُومَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الثُّومَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], ثُومَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], ثُومَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], الثُّومَات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], ثُومَات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], ثُومَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], الثُّومَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], ثُومَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], ثُومَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الثُّومَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], ثُومَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], ثُومَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الثُّومَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], ثُومَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], فُوم [alternative]
  1. garlic Tags: collective Categories (lifeform): Alliums
    Sense id: en-ثوم-ar-noun-QQJAhNLi Disambiguation of Alliums: 78 22 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective, Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal, Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective: 58 42 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal: 62 38 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a: 57 43
  2. beads of silver or gold wherewith the grips of swords are decorated Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-ثوم-ar-noun-baCxDRX- Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "ثَوْم",
            "tr": "ṯawm"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "توم",
            "tr": "tōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: توم (tōm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: توم (tōm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "ثوم",
            "tr": "tūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: ثوم (tūm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: ثوم (tūm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "tewm"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: tewm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: tewm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "توم",
            "tr": "tawm, tūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: توم (tawm, tūm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: توم (tawm, tūm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apd",
            "2": "توم",
            "tr": "tōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Sudanese Arabic: توم (tōm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sudanese Arabic: توم (tōm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ayn",
            "2": "ثَوْم",
            "tr": "ṯawm"
          },
          "expansion": "Yemeni Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yemeni Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "saumu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: saumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: saumu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯūm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ثُوم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṯūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَة",
      "roman": "ṯūma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُوم",
      "roman": "ṯūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّوم",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُوم",
      "roman": "ṯūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومٌ",
      "roman": "ṯūmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومُ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومُ",
      "roman": "ṯūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومًا",
      "roman": "ṯūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَ",
      "roman": "ṯūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومٍ",
      "roman": "ṯūmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَة",
      "roman": "ṯūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَة",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَة",
      "roman": "ṯūmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةٌ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَةُ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةُ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةً",
      "roman": "ṯūmatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَةَ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةَ",
      "roman": "ṯūmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةٍ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَةِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْن",
      "roman": "ṯūmatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَتَيْن",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَانِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَتَانِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَا",
      "roman": "ṯūmatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَات",
      "roman": "ṯūmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَات",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَات",
      "roman": "ṯūmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتٌ",
      "roman": "ṯūmātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَاتُ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتُ",
      "roman": "ṯūmātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ṯūmātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَاتِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ṯūmātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَاتِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فُوم",
      "roman": "fūm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ثُوم",
        "sing": "ثُومَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "ar:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ثوم-ar-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1 native silvered sword with hilt of silver, decorative silvern beads, nacre, silver rings, a silver pommel, and tanned leather.\n1 large long jagged spear wired in silver\n1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver\n2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver",
          "ref": "p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70",
          "text": "١ سيف بلدي مفضه ببرشم فضه وتوم ومحاره وخروس فضه وكستبانه فضه مجلد مدس\n١ حربة شلكاية كبيرة مسلكة بفضه\n١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه\n٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beads of silver or gold wherewith the grips of swords are decorated"
      ],
      "id": "en-ثوم-ar-noun-baCxDRX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:ثوم"
  ],
  "word": "ثوم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hijazi Arabic collective nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Alliums"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "ثَوْم",
            "tr": "ṯawm"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "توم",
            "tr": "tōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: توم (tōm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: توم (tōm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "ثوم",
            "tr": "tūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: ثوم (tūm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: ثوم (tūm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "tewm"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: tewm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: tewm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "توم",
            "tr": "tawm, tūm"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: توم (tawm, tūm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: توم (tawm, tūm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apd",
            "2": "توم",
            "tr": "tōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Sudanese Arabic: توم (tōm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sudanese Arabic: توم (tōm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ayn",
            "2": "ثَوْم",
            "tr": "ṯawm"
          },
          "expansion": "Yemeni Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yemeni Arabic: ثَوْم (ṯawm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "saumu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: saumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: saumu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯūm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ثُوم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṯūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَة",
      "roman": "ṯūma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُوم",
      "roman": "ṯūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّوم",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُوم",
      "roman": "ṯūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومٌ",
      "roman": "ṯūmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومُ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومُ",
      "roman": "ṯūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومًا",
      "roman": "ṯūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَ",
      "roman": "ṯūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومٍ",
      "roman": "ṯūmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَة",
      "roman": "ṯūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَة",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَة",
      "roman": "ṯūmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةٌ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَةُ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةُ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةً",
      "roman": "ṯūmatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَةَ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةَ",
      "roman": "ṯūmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةٍ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَةِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَةِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْن",
      "roman": "ṯūmatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَتَيْن",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَانِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَتَانِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَا",
      "roman": "ṯūmatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَتَيْ",
      "roman": "ṯūmatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَات",
      "roman": "ṯūmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَات",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَات",
      "roman": "ṯūmāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتٌ",
      "roman": "ṯūmātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَاتُ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتُ",
      "roman": "ṯūmātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ṯūmātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَاتِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتٍ",
      "roman": "ṯūmātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الثُّومَاتِ",
      "roman": "aṯ-ṯūmāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ثُومَاتِ",
      "roman": "ṯūmāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فُوم",
      "roman": "fūm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ثُوم",
        "sing": "ثُومَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1 native silvered sword with hilt of silver, decorative silvern beads, nacre, silver rings, a silver pommel, and tanned leather.\n1 large long jagged spear wired in silver\n1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver\n2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver",
          "ref": "p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70",
          "text": "١ سيف بلدي مفضه ببرشم فضه وتوم ومحاره وخروس فضه وكستبانه فضه مجلد مدس\n١ حربة شلكاية كبيرة مسلكة بفضه\n١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه\n٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beads of silver or gold wherewith the grips of swords are decorated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:ثوم"
  ],
  "word": "ثوم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ثوم meaning in Arabic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.