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{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "yatanāfasu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tanāfasa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُس", "roman": "tanāfus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُتَنَافِس", "roman": "mutanāfis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُتَنَافَس", "roman": "mutanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُ", "roman": "tanāfastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتَ", "roman": "tanāfasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَ", "roman": "tanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُمَا", "roman": "tanāfastumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْنَا", "roman": "tanāfasnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُمْ", "roman": "tanāfastum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "tanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُ", "roman": "tanāfastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتِ", "roman": "tanāfasti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَتْ", "roman": "tanāfasat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُمَا", "roman": "tanāfastumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَتَا", "roman": "tanāfasatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْنَا", "roman": "tanāfasnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُنَّ", "roman": "tanāfastunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "ʔatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "tatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "yatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَانِ", "roman": "tatanāfasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسَانِ", "roman": "yatanāfasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "natanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُونَ", "roman": "tatanāfasūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُونَ", "roman": "yatanāfasūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "ʔatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسِينَ", "roman": "tatanāfasīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "tatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَانِ", "roman": "tatanāfasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَانِ", "roman": "tatanāfasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "natanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "yatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "ʔatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "tatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "yatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "yatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "natanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "tatanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "yatanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "ʔatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسِي", "roman": "tatanāfasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "tatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "natanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "yatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "ʔatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "tatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "yatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "yatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "natanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "tatanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "yatanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "ʔatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسِي", "roman": "tatanāfasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "tatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "natanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "yatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْ", "roman": "tanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "tanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسِي", "roman": "tanāfasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُنُوفِسَ", "roman": "tunūfisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "yutanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "yutanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "yutanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VI" }, "expansion": "تَنَافَسَ • (tanāfasa) VI, non-past يَتَنَافَسُ (yatanāfasu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VI", "passive": "impers" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They competed for the price.", "roman": "tanāfasū ʕalā l-jāʔizati.", "text": "تَنَافَسُوا عَلَى ٱلْجَائِزَةِ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to compete, to rival, to contend, to vie (عَلَى (ʕalā) for)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-ZZzmlHNG", "links": [ [ "compete", "compete" ], [ "rival", "rival" ], [ "contend", "contend" ], [ "vie", "vie" ], [ "عَلَى", "على#Arabic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reciprocal, intransitive) to compete, to rival, to contend, to vie (عَلَى (ʕalā) for)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reciprocal" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "تَنَافُس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tanāfus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُس", "roman": "tanāfus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّنَافُس", "roman": "at-tanāfus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُس", "roman": "tanāfus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسٌ", "roman": "tanāfusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّنَافُسُ", "roman": "at-tanāfusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسُ", "roman": "tanāfusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسًا", "roman": "tanāfusan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّنَافُسَ", "roman": "at-tanāfusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسَ", "roman": "tanāfusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسٍ", "roman": "tanāfusin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّنَافُسِ", "roman": "at-tanāfusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسِ", "roman": "tanāfusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَنَافُس", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "تَنَافُس • (tanāfus) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَنَافُس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 2 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 8 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(tanāfasa) (form VI)", "word": "تَنَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa) (form VI)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-noun-h35eOlmS", "links": [ [ "تَنَافَسَ", "تنافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Competition is a motivating force that encourages individuals to achieve their goals and develop their skills.", "roman": "at-tanāfusu quwwatun dāfiʕatun taḥffazu l-ʔafrāda ʕalā taḥqīqi ʔahdāfihim wataṭwīri mahārātihim.", "text": "التَنَافُسُ قُوَّةٌ دَافِعَةٌ تَحْفَّزُ الأَفْرَادَ عَلَى تَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهِمْ وَتَطْوِيرِ مَهَارَاتِهِمْ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "competition" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-noun-RyGBmyvz", "links": [ [ "competition", "competition" ] ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافِسُ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfisu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافِسُ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافِسُ • (tunāfisu) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-7cbzDOBJ", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-iii", "form-of", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-hT8IflRg", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافِسَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfisa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافِسَ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافِسَ • (tunāfisa) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-KvmHEPDg", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-iii", "form-of", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-K~90OEAh", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "non-past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافِسْ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافِسْ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافِسْ • (tunāfis) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-TbxES70N", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-iii", "form-of", "jussive", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-MNXDVP9Q", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "jussive", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافَسُ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافَسُ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافَسُ • (tunāfasu) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-8507czdd", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-iii", "form-of", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-0ZAqtzLe", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافَسَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfasa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافَسَ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافَسَ • (tunāfasa) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-21tR8NZx", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-iii", "form-of", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-Ii73Eiti", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافَسْ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافَسْ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافَسْ • (tunāfas) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-ClAmfMmB", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-iii", "form-of", "jussive", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "id": "en-تنافس-ar-verb-9MGiITCp", "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "jussive", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-VI verbs", "Arabic intransitive verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-VI verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verb forms", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "yatanāfasu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tanāfasa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُس", "roman": "tanāfus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُتَنَافِس", "roman": "mutanāfis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُتَنَافَس", "roman": "mutanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُ", "roman": "tanāfastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتَ", "roman": "tanāfasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَ", "roman": "tanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُمَا", "roman": "tanāfastumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْنَا", "roman": "tanāfasnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُمْ", "roman": "tanāfastum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "tanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُ", "roman": "tanāfastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتِ", "roman": "tanāfasti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَتْ", "roman": "tanāfasat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُمَا", "roman": "tanāfastumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَتَا", "roman": "tanāfasatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْنَا", "roman": "tanāfasnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْتُنَّ", "roman": "tanāfastunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "ʔatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "tatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "yatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَانِ", "roman": "tatanāfasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسَانِ", "roman": "yatanāfasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "natanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُونَ", "roman": "tatanāfasūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُونَ", "roman": "yatanāfasūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "ʔatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسِينَ", "roman": "tatanāfasīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "tatanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَانِ", "roman": "tatanāfasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَانِ", "roman": "tatanāfasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "natanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "yatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "ʔatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "tatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "yatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "yatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "natanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "tatanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "yatanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "ʔatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسِي", "roman": "tatanāfasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "tatanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "natanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "yatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "ʔatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "tatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "yatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "yatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "natanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "tatanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "yatanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "ʔatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسِي", "roman": "tatanāfasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "tatanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tatanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "natanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَتَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "yatanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْ", "roman": "tanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسُوا", "roman": "tanāfasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسِي", "roman": "tanāfasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسَا", "roman": "tanāfasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافَسْنَ", "roman": "tanāfasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُنُوفِسَ", "roman": "tunūfisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَنَافَسُ", "roman": "yutanāfasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَنَافَسَ", "roman": "yutanāfasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَنَافَسْ", "roman": "yutanāfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VI" }, "expansion": "تَنَافَسَ • (tanāfasa) VI, non-past يَتَنَافَسُ (yatanāfasu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VI", "passive": "impers" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic intransitive verbs", "Arabic reciprocal verbs", "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They competed for the price.", "roman": "tanāfasū ʕalā l-jāʔizati.", "text": "تَنَافَسُوا عَلَى ٱلْجَائِزَةِ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to compete, to rival, to contend, to vie (عَلَى (ʕalā) for)" ], "links": [ [ "compete", "compete" ], [ "rival", "rival" ], [ "contend", "contend" ], [ "vie", "vie" ], [ "عَلَى", "على#Arabic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reciprocal, intransitive) to compete, to rival, to contend, to vie (عَلَى (ʕalā) for)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reciprocal" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-VI verbs", "Arabic intransitive verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-VI verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verb forms", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "تَنَافُس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tanāfus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُس", "roman": "tanāfus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّنَافُس", "roman": "at-tanāfus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُس", "roman": "tanāfus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسٌ", "roman": "tanāfusun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّنَافُسُ", "roman": "at-tanāfusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسُ", "roman": "tanāfusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسًا", "roman": "tanāfusan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّنَافُسَ", "roman": "at-tanāfusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسَ", "roman": "tanāfusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسٍ", "roman": "tanāfusin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّنَافُسِ", "roman": "at-tanāfusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَنَافُسِ", "roman": "tanāfusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَنَافُس", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "تَنَافُس • (tanāfus) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَنَافُس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(tanāfasa) (form VI)", "word": "تَنَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa) (form VI)" ], "links": [ [ "تَنَافَسَ", "تنافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Competition is a motivating force that encourages individuals to achieve their goals and develop their skills.", "roman": "at-tanāfusu quwwatun dāfiʕatun taḥffazu l-ʔafrāda ʕalā taḥqīqi ʔahdāfihim wataṭwīri mahārātihim.", "text": "التَنَافُسُ قُوَّةٌ دَافِعَةٌ تَحْفَّزُ الأَفْرَادَ عَلَى تَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهِمْ وَتَطْوِيرِ مَهَارَاتِهِمْ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "competition" ], "links": [ [ "competition", "competition" ] ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافِسُ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfisu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافِسُ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافِسُ • (tunāfisu) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-iii", "form-of", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافِسَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfisa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافِسَ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافِسَ • (tunāfisa) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-iii", "form-of", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "non-past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافِسْ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافِسْ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافِسْ • (tunāfis) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-iii", "form-of", "jussive", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "jussive", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافَسُ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافَسُ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافَسُ • (tunāfasu) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-iii", "form-of", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافَسَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfasa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافَسَ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافَسَ • (tunāfasa) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-iii", "form-of", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "تُنَافَسْ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tunāfas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُنَافَسْ", "2": "III" }, "expansion": "تُنَافَسْ • (tunāfas) (form III)", "name": "ar-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-iii", "form-of", "jussive", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "nāfasa", "word": "نَافَسَ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)" ], "links": [ [ "نَافَسَ", "نافس#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-iii", "form-of", "jussive", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "تنافس" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.