"بؤس" meaning in Arabic

See بؤس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buʔs/
Etymology: Verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa). Etymology templates: {{ar-verbal noun}} Verbal noun Head templates: {{ar-noun|بُؤْس|m}} بُؤْس • (buʔs) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|بُؤْس}} Forms: بُؤْس [canonical], buʔs [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], بُؤْس [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْبُؤْس [definite, informal, singular, triptote], بُؤْس [construct, informal, singular, triptote], بُؤْسٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْبُؤْسُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], بُؤْسُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], بُؤْسًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبُؤْسَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], بُؤْسَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], بُؤْسٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبُؤْسِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], بُؤْسِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: بَئِسَ (extra: (baʔisa) (form I))
    Sense id: en-بؤس-ar-noun-rlHMkoTl Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 35 36 28
  2. wretchedness, misery, unhappiness
    Sense id: en-بؤس-ar-noun-UZDDwR42 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 35 36 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ba.ʔu.sa/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|u|u}} بَؤُسَ • (baʔusa) I, non-past يَبْؤُسُ (yabʔusu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|u|u|passive=n|vn=بَأْس}} Forms: يَبْؤُسُ [non-past], بَؤُسَ [canonical], baʔusa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], بَأْس [noun-from-verb], بَائِس [active, participle], بَؤُسْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], بَؤُسْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], بَؤُسَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], بَؤُسْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], بَؤُسَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], بَؤُسْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], بَؤُسْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], بَؤُسُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], بَؤُسْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], بَؤُسْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], بَؤُسَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], بَؤُسْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], بَؤُسَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], بَؤُسْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], بَؤُسْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], بَؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَبْؤُسُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَبْؤُسُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَبْؤُسُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَبْؤُسَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَبْؤُسَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَبْؤُسُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَبْؤُسُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَبْؤُسُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَبْؤُسُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَبْؤُسِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَبْؤُسُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَبْؤُسَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَبْؤُسَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَبْؤُسُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَبْؤُسَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَبْؤُسَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَبْؤُسَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْؤُسُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَبْؤُسَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَبْؤُسَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَبْؤُسْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَبْؤُسْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَبْؤُسْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَبْؤُسْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَبْؤُسُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَبْؤُسُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَبْؤُسْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَبْؤُسِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَبْؤُسْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَبْؤُسْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اُبْؤُسْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اُبْؤُسَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اُبْؤُسُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اُبْؤُسِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اُبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اُبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to be brave
    Sense id: en-بؤس-ar-verb-CD0Mcqsf Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with ء as second radical, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 35 36 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for بؤس meaning in Arabic (16.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "yabʔusu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baʔusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَأْس",
      "roman": "baʔs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَائِس",
      "roman": "bāʔis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُ",
      "roman": "baʔustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتَ",
      "roman": "baʔusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَ",
      "roman": "baʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمَا",
      "roman": "baʔustumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَا",
      "roman": "baʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَا",
      "roman": "baʔusnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمْ",
      "roman": "baʔustum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "baʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُ",
      "roman": "baʔustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتِ",
      "roman": "baʔusti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَتْ",
      "roman": "baʔusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمَا",
      "roman": "baʔustumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَتَا",
      "roman": "baʔusatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَا",
      "roman": "baʔusnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "baʔustunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "baʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "tabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "yabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "yabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "nabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُونَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُونَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِينَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "tabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "nabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "yabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "nabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "tabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "yabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "tabʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "nabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "tabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "yabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "yabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "nabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "tabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "yabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "tabʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "tabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "nabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ubʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "ubʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "ubʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "ubʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "ubʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "ubʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "بَؤُسَ • (baʔusa) I, non-past يَبْؤُسُ (yabʔusu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "u",
        "passive": "n",
        "vn": "بَأْس"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with ء as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-بؤس-ar-verb-CD0Mcqsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ʔu.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بؤس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buʔs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْس",
      "roman": "al-buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسٌ",
      "roman": "buʔsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسُ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسُ",
      "roman": "buʔsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسًا",
      "roman": "buʔsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسَ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسَ",
      "roman": "buʔsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسٍ",
      "roman": "buʔsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسِ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسِ",
      "roman": "buʔsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُؤْس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "بُؤْس • (buʔs) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُؤْس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(baʔisa) (form I)",
          "word": "بَئِسَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بؤس-ar-noun-rlHMkoTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "بَئِسَ",
          "بئس#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wretchedness, misery, unhappiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-بؤس-ar-noun-UZDDwR42",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretchedness",
          "wretchedness"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʔs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بؤس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with ء as second radical",
    "Arabic hamzated form-I verbs",
    "Arabic hamzated verbs",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic verbal nouns",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "yabʔusu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baʔusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَأْس",
      "roman": "baʔs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَائِس",
      "roman": "bāʔis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُ",
      "roman": "baʔustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتَ",
      "roman": "baʔusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَ",
      "roman": "baʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمَا",
      "roman": "baʔustumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَا",
      "roman": "baʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَا",
      "roman": "baʔusnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمْ",
      "roman": "baʔustum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "baʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُ",
      "roman": "baʔustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتِ",
      "roman": "baʔusti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَتْ",
      "roman": "baʔusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمَا",
      "roman": "baʔustumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَتَا",
      "roman": "baʔusatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَا",
      "roman": "baʔusnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "baʔustunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "baʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "tabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "yabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "yabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "nabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُونَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُونَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِينَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "tabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "nabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "yabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "nabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "tabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "yabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "tabʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "nabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "tabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "yabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "yabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "nabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "tabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "yabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "tabʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "tabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "nabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ubʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "ubʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "ubʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "ubʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "ubʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "ubʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "بَؤُسَ • (baʔusa) I, non-past يَبْؤُسُ (yabʔusu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "u",
        "passive": "n",
        "vn": "بَأْس"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ʔu.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بؤس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbal nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buʔs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْس",
      "roman": "al-buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسٌ",
      "roman": "buʔsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسُ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسُ",
      "roman": "buʔsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسًا",
      "roman": "buʔsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسَ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسَ",
      "roman": "buʔsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسٍ",
      "roman": "buʔsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسِ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسِ",
      "roman": "buʔsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُؤْس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "بُؤْس • (buʔs) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُؤْس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(baʔisa) (form I)",
          "word": "بَئِسَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "بَئِسَ",
          "بئس#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wretchedness, misery, unhappiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretchedness",
          "wretchedness"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʔs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بؤس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.