"بؤس" meaning in Arabic

See بؤس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buʔs/
Etymology: Verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa). Etymology templates: {{ar-verbal noun}} Verbal noun Head templates: {{ar-noun|بُؤْس|m}} بُؤْس • (buʔs) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|بُؤْس}} Forms: بُؤْس [canonical], buʔs [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], بُؤْس [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْبُؤْس [definite, informal, singular, triptote], بُؤْس [construct, informal, singular, triptote], بُؤْسٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْبُؤْسُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], بُؤْسُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], بُؤْسًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبُؤْسَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], بُؤْسَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], بُؤْسٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبُؤْسِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], بُؤْسِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: بَئِسَ (extra: (baʔisa) (form I))
    Sense id: en-بؤس-ar-noun-rlHMkoTl Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 62 31 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 64 19 17
  2. wretchedness, misery, unhappiness
    Sense id: en-بؤس-ar-noun-UZDDwR42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ba.ʔu.sa/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|u|u}} بَؤُسَ • (baʔusa) I, non-past يَبْؤُسُ (yabʔusu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|u|u|passive=n|vn=بَأْس}} Forms: يَبْؤُسُ [non-past], بَؤُسَ [canonical], baʔusa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], بَأْس [noun-from-verb], بَائِس [active, participle], بَؤُسْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], بَؤُسْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], بَؤُسَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], بَؤُسْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], بَؤُسَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], بَؤُسْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], بَؤُسْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], بَؤُسُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], بَؤُسْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], بَؤُسْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], بَؤُسَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], بَؤُسْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], بَؤُسَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], بَؤُسْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], بَؤُسْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], بَؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَبْؤُسُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَبْؤُسُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَبْؤُسُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَبْؤُسَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَبْؤُسَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَبْؤُسُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَبْؤُسُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَبْؤُسُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَبْؤُسُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَبْؤُسِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَبْؤُسُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَبْؤُسَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَبْؤُسَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَبْؤُسُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَبْؤُسَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَبْؤُسَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَبْؤُسَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْؤُسُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَبْؤُسَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَبْؤُسَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَبْؤُسْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَبْؤُسْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَبْؤُسْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَبْؤُسْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَبْؤُسُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَبْؤُسُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَبْؤُسْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَبْؤُسِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَبْؤُسْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَبْؤُسْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اُبْؤُسْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اُبْؤُسَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اُبْؤُسُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اُبْؤُسِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اُبْؤُسَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اُبْؤُسْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to be brave
    Sense id: en-بؤس-ar-verb-CD0Mcqsf Categories (other): Arabic form-I verbs with ء as second radical, Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for بؤس meaning in Arabic (15.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "yabʔusu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baʔusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَأْس",
      "roman": "baʔs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَائِس",
      "roman": "bāʔis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُ",
      "roman": "baʔustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتَ",
      "roman": "baʔusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَ",
      "roman": "baʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمَا",
      "roman": "baʔustumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَا",
      "roman": "baʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَا",
      "roman": "baʔusnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمْ",
      "roman": "baʔustum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "baʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُ",
      "roman": "baʔustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتِ",
      "roman": "baʔusti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَتْ",
      "roman": "baʔusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمَا",
      "roman": "baʔustumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَتَا",
      "roman": "baʔusatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَا",
      "roman": "baʔusnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "baʔustunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "baʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "tabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "yabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "yabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "nabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُونَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُونَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِينَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "tabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "nabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "yabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "nabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "tabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "yabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "tabʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "nabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "tabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "yabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "yabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "nabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "tabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "yabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "tabʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "tabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "nabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ubʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "ubʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "ubʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "ubʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "ubʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "ubʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "بَؤُسَ • (baʔusa) I, non-past يَبْؤُسُ (yabʔusu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "u",
        "passive": "n",
        "vn": "بَأْس"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with ء as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-بؤس-ar-verb-CD0Mcqsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ʔu.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بؤس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buʔs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْس",
      "roman": "al-buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسٌ",
      "roman": "buʔsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسُ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسُ",
      "roman": "buʔsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسًا",
      "roman": "buʔsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسَ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسَ",
      "roman": "buʔsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسٍ",
      "roman": "buʔsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسِ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسِ",
      "roman": "buʔsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُؤْس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "بُؤْس • (buʔs) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُؤْس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(baʔisa) (form I)",
          "word": "بَئِسَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بؤس-ar-noun-rlHMkoTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "بَئِسَ",
          "بئس#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wretchedness, misery, unhappiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-بؤس-ar-noun-UZDDwR42",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretchedness",
          "wretchedness"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʔs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بؤس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with ء as second radical",
    "Arabic hamzated form-I verbs",
    "Arabic hamzated verbs",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic verbal nouns",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "yabʔusu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baʔusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَأْس",
      "roman": "baʔs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَائِس",
      "roman": "bāʔis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُ",
      "roman": "baʔustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتَ",
      "roman": "baʔusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَ",
      "roman": "baʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمَا",
      "roman": "baʔustumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَا",
      "roman": "baʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَا",
      "roman": "baʔusnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمْ",
      "roman": "baʔustum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "baʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُ",
      "roman": "baʔustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتِ",
      "roman": "baʔusti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَتْ",
      "roman": "baʔusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُمَا",
      "roman": "baʔustumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسَتَا",
      "roman": "baʔusatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَا",
      "roman": "baʔusnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "baʔustunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "baʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "tabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "yabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "yabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "nabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُونَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُونَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِينَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "tabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَانِ",
      "roman": "tabʔusāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسُ",
      "roman": "nabʔusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "yabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "nabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "tabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "yabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "tabʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسَ",
      "roman": "nabʔusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "tabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "yabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "yabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "nabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "tabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "yabʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ʔabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "tabʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "tabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "tabʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "nabʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "tabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "yabʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسْ",
      "roman": "ubʔus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "ubʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسُوا",
      "roman": "ubʔusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسِي",
      "roman": "ubʔusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسَا",
      "roman": "ubʔusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُبْؤُسْنَ",
      "roman": "ubʔusna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "بَؤُسَ • (baʔusa) I, non-past يَبْؤُسُ (yabʔusu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "u",
        "passive": "n",
        "vn": "بَأْس"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ʔu.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بؤس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbal nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buʔs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْس",
      "roman": "al-buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْس",
      "roman": "buʔs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسٌ",
      "roman": "buʔsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسُ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسُ",
      "roman": "buʔsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسًا",
      "roman": "buʔsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسَ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسَ",
      "roman": "buʔsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسٍ",
      "roman": "buʔsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبُؤْسِ",
      "roman": "al-buʔsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُؤْسِ",
      "roman": "buʔsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُؤْس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "بُؤْس • (buʔs) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بُؤْس"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(baʔisa) (form I)",
          "word": "بَئِسَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of بَئِسَ (baʔisa) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "بَئِسَ",
          "بئس#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wretchedness, misery, unhappiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretchedness",
          "wretchedness"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʔs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بؤس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.