"الحبشة" meaning in Arabic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ሐበሽ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ሐበሽ (ḥäbäš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ሐበሽ (ḥäbäš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Habsyah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Habsyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Habsyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "حَبَشه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "habaše"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: حَبَشه (habaše)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: حَبَشه (habaše)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ሐበሠት"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሐበሠት (ḥäbäśät)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-srb",
        "3": "𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩",
        "tr": "ḥbs²t"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩",
        "ts": "ḥabaśatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t /⁠ḥabaśatu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ge'ez ሐበሠት (ḥäbäśät), only attested in Aksumite inscriptions, later replaced with e.g. ብሔረ ግዕዝ (bəḥerä gəʿz), ብሔረ አግዓዝ (bəḥerä ʾägʿaz) and the Ancient Greek exonym ኢትዮጵያ (ʾityop̣ya); originally also meaning both sides of the Red Sea (which Aksum colonized). To its dominion then Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t) referred. In Egyptian the inhabitants of Punt were repeatedly called ḫbztyw, ḫbstyw, interpreted as from ḫbs, ḫbz, ḫbzwt (“beard”), however the moniker’s status as an actual demonym instead of just meaning literally “bearded ones” is doubtful, as well as the capability of the Egyptians to impose their term upon Aksum to be her endonym, for it to become the copiously attested Sabaean 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t /⁠ḥabaśatu⁠/) and 𐩱𐩢𐩨𐩦 (ʾḥbs² /⁠ʾaḥbūśu⁠/, “Abyssinians”) too. Possibly originally referring to an emigrated Yemenite tribe, reflected in the (now Saudi) toponyms وَادِي حَبُوش (wādī ḥabūš) and جَبَل حُبَيْش (jabal ḥubayš) as well as جَبَل حَبَشِيّ (jabal ḥabašiyy) whose residents are called الْأَحْبُش (al-ʔaḥbuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَلْحَبَشَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "al-ḥabaša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشَة",
      "roman": "al-ḥabaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اَلْحَبَشَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "اَلْحَبَشَة • (al-ḥabaša) f",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَبَشَة",
        "state": "def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ge'ez terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ḥabašiyy",
          "word": "حَبَشِيّ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to earn, to obtain for the household",
          "roman": "ḥabaša",
          "word": "حَبَشَ"
        },
        {
          "english": "turkey",
          "roman": "dīk al-ḥabaš",
          "word": "دِيك الْحَبَش"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-الحبشة-ar-name-APOnC6f-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abyssinia",
          "Abyssinia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "إِثْيُوبْيَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al-ḥabaš",
          "word": "الْحَبَش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔaḥbuš",
          "word": "أَحْبُش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al-ʔaḥbūš",
          "word": "الْأَحْبُوش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al-ḥabūš",
          "word": "الْحَبُوش"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kingdom of Aksum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ħa.ba.ʃa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "الحبشة"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥabašiyy",
      "word": "حَبَشِيّ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to earn, to obtain for the household",
      "roman": "ḥabaša",
      "word": "حَبَشَ"
    },
    {
      "english": "turkey",
      "roman": "dīk al-ḥabaš",
      "word": "دِيك الْحَبَش"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ሐበሽ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ሐበሽ (ḥäbäš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ሐበሽ (ḥäbäš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Habsyah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Habsyah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Habsyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "حَبَشه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "habaše"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: حَبَشه (habaše)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: حَبَشه (habaše)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ሐበሠት"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሐበሠት (ḥäbäśät)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-srb",
        "3": "𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩",
        "tr": "ḥbs²t"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩",
        "ts": "ḥabaśatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t /⁠ḥabaśatu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ge'ez ሐበሠት (ḥäbäśät), only attested in Aksumite inscriptions, later replaced with e.g. ብሔረ ግዕዝ (bəḥerä gəʿz), ብሔረ አግዓዝ (bəḥerä ʾägʿaz) and the Ancient Greek exonym ኢትዮጵያ (ʾityop̣ya); originally also meaning both sides of the Red Sea (which Aksum colonized). To its dominion then Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t) referred. In Egyptian the inhabitants of Punt were repeatedly called ḫbztyw, ḫbstyw, interpreted as from ḫbs, ḫbz, ḫbzwt (“beard”), however the moniker’s status as an actual demonym instead of just meaning literally “bearded ones” is doubtful, as well as the capability of the Egyptians to impose their term upon Aksum to be her endonym, for it to become the copiously attested Sabaean 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t /⁠ḥabaśatu⁠/) and 𐩱𐩢𐩨𐩦 (ʾḥbs² /⁠ʾaḥbūśu⁠/, “Abyssinians”) too. Possibly originally referring to an emigrated Yemenite tribe, reflected in the (now Saudi) toponyms وَادِي حَبُوش (wādī ḥabūš) and جَبَل حُبَيْش (jabal ḥubayš) as well as جَبَل حَبَشِيّ (jabal ḥabašiyy) whose residents are called الْأَحْبُش (al-ʔaḥbuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَلْحَبَشَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "al-ḥabaša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشَة",
      "roman": "al-ḥabaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَبَشَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥabašati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اَلْحَبَشَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "اَلْحَبَشَة • (al-ḥabaša) f",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَبَشَة",
        "state": "def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 4-syllable words",
        "Arabic definite nouns",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
        "Arabic proper nouns",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Old South Arabian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Ge'ez",
        "Arabic terms derived from Old South Arabian",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with historical senses",
        "Ge'ez terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Old South Arabian terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abyssinia",
          "Abyssinia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "إِثْيُوبْيَا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kingdom of Aksum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al.ħa.ba.ʃa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "al-ḥabaš",
      "word": "الْحَبَش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔaḥbuš",
      "word": "أَحْبُش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-ʔaḥbūš",
      "word": "الْأَحْبُوش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-ḥabūš",
      "word": "الْحَبُوش"
    }
  ],
  "word": "الحبشة"
}