"استشرق" meaning in Arabic

See استشرق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.taʃ.ra.qa/
Etymology: Root ش ر ق (š r q) 0 terms Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ش ر ق}} Root ش ر ق (š r q) 0 terms Head templates: {{ar-verb|X.nopass}} اِسْتَشْرَقَ • (istašraqa) X (non-past يَسْتَشْرِقُ (yastašriqu), verbal noun اِسْتِشْرَاق (istišrāq)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|X.nopass}} Forms: اِسْتَشْرَقَ [canonical], istašraqa [romanization], يَسْتَشْرِقُ [non-past], اِسْتِشْرَاق [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِسْتِشْرَاق [noun-from-verb], مُسْتَشْرِق [active, participle], اِسْتَشْرَقْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَشْرَقْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَشْرَقَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَشْرَقَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَشْرَقْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَشْرَقُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِسْتَشْرَقْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَشْرَقْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَشْرَقَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَشْرَقَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَشْرَقْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَشْرَقْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَشْرَقْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَسْتَشْرِقُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَسْتَشْرِقُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَسْتَشْرِقُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَسْتَشْرِقَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَشْرِقُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَسْتَشْرِقُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَشْرِقُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَشْرِقُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَسْتَشْرِقِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَسْتَشْرِقُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَشْرِقُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَشْرِقَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَشْرِقَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَسْتَشْرِقَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَشْرِقَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَشْرِقُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَشْرِقُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَشْرِقَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَشْرِقِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَشْرِقَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَشْرِقَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَشْرِقْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَسْتَشْرِقْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَسْتَشْرِقْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَسْتَشْرِقْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَسْتَشْرِقُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَسْتَشْرِقُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَسْتَشْرِقْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَسْتَشْرِقِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَسْتَشْرِقْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَسْتَشْرِقْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِسْتَشْرِقْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِسْتَشْرِقُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِسْتَشْرِقِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِسْتَشْرِقَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِسْتَشْرِقْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to study the East/Orient
    Sense id: en-استشرق-ar-verb-2oMV-FQU Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Arabic links with redundant alt parameters: 70 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. to adopt Eastern customs
    Sense id: en-استشرق-ar-verb-YwY66ARf Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ر ق"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ش ر ق (š r q)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ش ر ق (š r q)\n 0 terms",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istašraqa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "yastašriqu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِشْرَاق",
      "roman": "istišrāq",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِشْرَاق",
      "roman": "istišrāq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَشْرِق",
      "roman": "mustašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُ",
      "roman": "istašraqtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتَ",
      "roman": "istašraqta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَ",
      "roman": "istašraqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istašraqtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَا",
      "roman": "istašraqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْنَا",
      "roman": "istašraqnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istašraqtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقُوا",
      "roman": "istašraqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُ",
      "roman": "istašraqtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتِ",
      "roman": "istašraqti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَتْ",
      "roman": "istašraqat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istašraqtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَتَا",
      "roman": "istašraqatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْنَا",
      "roman": "istašraqnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istašraqtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْنَ",
      "roman": "istašraqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "tastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "yastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ",
      "roman": "tastašriqāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقَانِ",
      "roman": "yastašriqāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "nastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُونَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُونَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقِينَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "tastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ",
      "roman": "tastašriqāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ",
      "roman": "tastašriqāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "nastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "yastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "nastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "tastašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "yastašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقِي",
      "roman": "tastašriqī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "nastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "tastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "yastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "yastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "nastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "tastašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "yastašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقِي",
      "roman": "tastašriqī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "tastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "nastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "istašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "istašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "istašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقِي",
      "roman": "istašriqī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "istašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "istašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.nopass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَشْرَقَ • (istašraqa) X (non-past يَسْتَشْرِقُ (yastašriqu), verbal noun اِسْتِشْرَاق (istišrāq))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.nopass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study the East/Orient"
      ],
      "id": "en-استشرق-ar-verb-2oMV-FQU",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "East",
          "East"
        ],
        [
          "Orient",
          "Orient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt Eastern customs"
      ],
      "id": "en-استشرق-ar-verb-YwY66ARf",
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern",
          "Eastern"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.taʃ.ra.qa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استشرق"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 4-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-X verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic sound form-X verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ر ق"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ش ر ق (š r q)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ش ر ق (š r q)\n 0 terms",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istašraqa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "yastašriqu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِشْرَاق",
      "roman": "istišrāq",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِشْرَاق",
      "roman": "istišrāq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَشْرِق",
      "roman": "mustašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُ",
      "roman": "istašraqtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتَ",
      "roman": "istašraqta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَ",
      "roman": "istašraqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istašraqtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَا",
      "roman": "istašraqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْنَا",
      "roman": "istašraqnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istašraqtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقُوا",
      "roman": "istašraqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُ",
      "roman": "istašraqtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتِ",
      "roman": "istašraqti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَتْ",
      "roman": "istašraqat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istašraqtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقَتَا",
      "roman": "istašraqatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْنَا",
      "roman": "istašraqnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istašraqtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرَقْنَ",
      "roman": "istašraqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "tastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "yastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ",
      "roman": "tastašriqāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقَانِ",
      "roman": "yastašriqāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "nastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُونَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُونَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقِينَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "tastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ",
      "roman": "tastašriqāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَانِ",
      "roman": "tastašriqāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقُ",
      "roman": "nastašriqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "yastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "nastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "tastašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "yastašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقِي",
      "roman": "tastašriqī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقَ",
      "roman": "nastašriqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "tastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "yastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "yastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "nastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "tastašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "yastašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "ʔastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقِي",
      "roman": "tastašriqī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "tastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "tastašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "nastašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "tastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "yastašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقْ",
      "roman": "istašriq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "istašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقُوا",
      "roman": "istašriqū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقِي",
      "roman": "istašriqī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقَا",
      "roman": "istašriqā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَشْرِقْنَ",
      "roman": "istašriqna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.nopass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَشْرَقَ • (istašraqa) X (non-past يَسْتَشْرِقُ (yastašriqu), verbal noun اِسْتِشْرَاق (istišrāq))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.nopass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to study the East/Orient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "East",
          "East"
        ],
        [
          "Orient",
          "Orient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt Eastern customs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern",
          "Eastern"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.taʃ.ra.qa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استشرق"
}

Download raw JSONL data for استشرق meaning in Arabic (13.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.