"استدفأ" meaning in Arabic

See استدفأ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.tad.fa.ʔa/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|X.nopass}} اِسْتَدْفَأَ • (istadfaʔa) X (non-past يَسْتَدْفِئُ (yastadfiʔu), verbal noun اِسْتِدْفَاء (istidfāʔ)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|X.nopass}} Forms: اِسْتَدْفَأَ [canonical], istadfaʔa [romanization], يَسْتَدْفِئُ [non-past], اِسْتِدْفَاء [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِسْتِدْفَاء [noun-from-verb], مُسْتَدْفِئ [active, participle], اِسْتَدْفَأْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَدْفَأْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَدْفَأَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَدْفَآ [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَدْفَأْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَدْفَؤُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِسْتَدْفَأْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَدْفَأْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَدْفَأَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَدْفَأَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَدْفَأْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَدْفَأْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَدْفَأْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَسْتَدْفِئُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَسْتَدْفِئُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَسْتَدْفِئُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَسْتَدْفِئَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَدْفِئُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَسْتَدْفِئُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَدْفِئُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَدْفِئُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَسْتَدْفِئِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَسْتَدْفِئُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَدْفِئُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَدْفِئَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَدْفِئَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَسْتَدْفِئَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَدْفِئَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَدْفِئُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَدْفِئُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَدْفِئَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَدْفِئِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَدْفِئَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَدْفِئَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَدْفِئْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَسْتَدْفِئْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَسْتَدْفِئْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَسْتَدْفِئْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَسْتَدْفِئُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَسْتَدْفِئُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَسْتَدْفِئْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَسْتَدْفِئِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَسْتَدْفِئْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَسْتَدْفِئْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِسْتَدْفِئْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِسْتَدْفِئُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِسْتَدْفِئِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِسْتَدْفِئَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِسْتَدْفِئْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to bask, to warm oneself, to warm up [with بِ (bi) ‘by means of something’] Synonyms: تَدَفَّأَ
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istadfaʔa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِدْفَاء",
      "roman": "istidfāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِدْفَاء",
      "roman": "istidfāʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَدْفِئ",
      "roman": "mustadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتَ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأَ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَآ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْنَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَؤُوا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتِ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأَتْ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأَتَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْنَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْنَ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئَانِ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُونَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُونَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئِينَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئِي",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئِي",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "istadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "istadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "istadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئِي",
      "roman": "istadfiʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "istadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "istadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.nopass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَدْفَأَ • (istadfaʔa) X (non-past يَسْتَدْفِئُ (yastadfiʔu), verbal noun اِسْتِدْفَاء (istidfāʔ))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.nopass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-X verbs with ء as third radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ء",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bask, to warm oneself, to warm up"
      ],
      "id": "en-استدفأ-ar-verb-6WxaDjXr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": ":بِ<by means of something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with بِ (bi) ‘by means of something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "بِ",
              "(bi)",
              "‘by",
              "means",
              "of",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bask",
          "bask"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to bask, to warm oneself, to warm up [with بِ (bi) ‘by means of something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تَدَفَّأَ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tad.fa.ʔa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استدفأ"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istadfaʔa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِدْفَاء",
      "roman": "istidfāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِدْفَاء",
      "roman": "istidfāʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَدْفِئ",
      "roman": "mustadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتَ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأَ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَآ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْنَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَؤُوا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتِ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأَتْ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأَتَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْنَا",
      "roman": "istadfaʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفَأْنَ",
      "roman": "istadfaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئَانِ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُونَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُونَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئِينَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَانِ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئُ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئِي",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئَ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "ʔastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئِي",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "nastadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "tastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "yastadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئْ",
      "roman": "istadfiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "istadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئُوا",
      "roman": "istadfiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئِي",
      "roman": "istadfiʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئَا",
      "roman": "istadfiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَدْفِئْنَ",
      "roman": "istadfiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.nopass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَدْفَأَ • (istadfaʔa) X (non-past يَسْتَدْفِئُ (yastadfiʔu), verbal noun اِسْتِدْفَاء (istidfāʔ))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "X.nopass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 4-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-X verbs",
        "Arabic form-X verbs with ء as third radical",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic sound form-X verbs",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ء",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bask, to warm oneself, to warm up"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": ":بِ<by means of something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with بِ (bi) ‘by means of something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "بِ",
              "(bi)",
              "‘by",
              "means",
              "of",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bask",
          "bask"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to bask, to warm oneself, to warm up [with بِ (bi) ‘by means of something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تَدَفَّأَ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tad.fa.ʔa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استدفأ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for استدفأ meaning in Arabic (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.