See إسرائيلية in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for إسرائيلية meaning in Arabic (8.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔisrāʔīliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيّ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةٌ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةً",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةٍ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَا",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّات",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتٌ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"2": "f",
"m": "إِسْرَائِيلِيّ",
"pl": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات"
},
"expansion": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة • (ʔisrāʔīliyya) f (plural إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات (ʔisrāʔīliyyāt), masculine إِسْرَائِيلِيّ (ʔisrāʔīliyy))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"pl": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔisrāʔīliyy",
"word": "إِسْرَائِيلِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of إِسْرَائِيلِيّ (ʔisrāʔīliyy)"
],
"id": "en-إسرائيلية-ar-noun-WYhUVd2M",
"links": [
[
"إِسْرَائِيلِيّ",
"إسرائيلي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "إسرائيلية"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔisrāʔīliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔisrāʔīliyy",
"word": "إِسْرَائِيلِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of إِسْرَائِيلِيّ (ʔisrāʔīliyy)"
],
"id": "en-إسرائيلية-ar-adj-cAjmhFUb",
"links": [
[
"إِسْرَائِيلِيّ",
"إسرائيلي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "إسرائيلية"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔisrāʔīliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيّ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةٌ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةُ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةً",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةَ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةٍ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَا",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّتَيْ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّات",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتٌ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتُ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتٍ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisrāʔīliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّاتِ",
"roman": "ʔisrāʔīliyyāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"2": "f",
"m": "إِسْرَائِيلِيّ",
"pl": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات"
},
"expansion": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة • (ʔisrāʔīliyya) f (plural إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات (ʔisrāʔīliyyāt), masculine إِسْرَائِيلِيّ (ʔisrāʔīliyy))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"pl": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔisrāʔīliyy",
"word": "إِسْرَائِيلِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of إِسْرَائِيلِيّ (ʔisrāʔīliyy)"
],
"links": [
[
"إِسْرَائِيلِيّ",
"إسرائيلي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "إسرائيلية"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjective feminine forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِسْرَائِيلِيَّة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔisrāʔīliyya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔisrāʔīliyy",
"word": "إِسْرَائِيلِيّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of إِسْرَائِيلِيّ (ʔisrāʔīliyy)"
],
"links": [
[
"إِسْرَائِيلِيّ",
"إسرائيلي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "إسرائيلية"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.