See أنفس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for أنفس meaning in Arabic (24.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَنْفُس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔanfus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nafs",
"word": "نَفْس"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of نَفْس (nafs)"
],
"id": "en-أنفس-ar-noun-O-FCJqBQ",
"links": [
[
"نَفْس",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ن ف س"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ن ف س (n-f-s)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elative",
"name": "ar-elative"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ن ف س (n-f-s)\nElative of نَفِيس (nafīs, “precious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَنْفَس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔanfas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَس",
"roman": "ʔanfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَس",
"roman": "al-ʔanfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسُ",
"roman": "ʔanfasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسُ",
"roman": "al-ʔanfasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَ",
"roman": "ʔanfasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسَ",
"roman": "al-ʔanfasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَ",
"roman": "ʔanfasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسِ",
"roman": "al-ʔanfasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَيْن",
"roman": "ʔanfasayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔanfasayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَانِ",
"roman": "ʔanfasāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔanfasāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔanfasayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔanfasayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔanfasayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔanfasayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"unknown"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَنْفَس"
},
"expansion": "أَنْفَس • (ʔanfas)",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَنْفَس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف س",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative degree of نَفِيس (nafīs):",
"elative degree of نَفِيس (nafīs)"
],
"id": "en-أنفس-ar-adj-muJXcL8j",
"links": [
[
"نَفِيس",
"نفيس#Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"elative degree of نَفِيس (nafīs):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف س",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative degree of نَفِيس (nafīs):",
"more precious; most precious"
],
"id": "en-أنفس-ar-adj-UO6GTzjX",
"links": [
[
"نَفِيس",
"نفيس#Arabic"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَنْفَسُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔanfasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَنْفَسُ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "أَنْفَسُ • (ʔanfasu) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nafisa",
"word": "نَفِسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَفِسَ (nafisa)"
],
"id": "en-أنفس-ar-verb-fECviXux",
"links": [
[
"نَفِسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔanfasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَنْفَسَ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "أَنْفَسَ • (ʔanfasa) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nafisa",
"word": "نَفِسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)"
],
"id": "en-أنفس-ar-verb-d43aXRAA",
"links": [
[
"نَفِسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَنْفَسْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔanfas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَنْفَسْ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "أَنْفَسْ • (ʔanfas) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nafisa",
"word": "نَفِسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)"
],
"id": "en-أنفس-ar-verb-bwibckRS",
"links": [
[
"نَفِسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَنْفُسُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔanfusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَنْفُسُ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "أَنْفُسُ • (ʔanfusu) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nafusa",
"word": "نَفُسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَفُسَ (nafusa)"
],
"id": "en-أنفس-ar-verb-kGO55o6J",
"links": [
[
"نَفُسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَنْفُسَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔanfusa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَنْفُسَ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "أَنْفُسَ • (ʔanfusa) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nafusa",
"word": "نَفُسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفُسَ (nafusa)"
],
"id": "en-أنفس-ar-verb-~5jhWa46",
"links": [
[
"نَفُسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَنْفُسْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔanfus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَنْفُسْ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "أَنْفُسْ • (ʔanfus) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
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}
],
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},
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},
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},
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"informal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسُ",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَ",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسَ",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَ",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسِ",
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"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْفَسَيْن",
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"diptote",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْفَسَيْن",
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"diptote",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular"
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"args": {
"1": "أُنَفِّسْ",
"2": "II"
},
"expansion": "أُنَفِّسْ • (ʔunaffis) (form II)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naffasa",
"word": "نَفَّسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)"
],
"links": [
[
"نَفَّسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-ii",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أُنَفَّسُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔunaffasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أُنَفَّسُ",
"2": "II"
},
"expansion": "أُنَفَّسُ • (ʔunaffasu) (form II)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naffasa",
"word": "نَفَّسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past passive indicative of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)"
],
"links": [
[
"نَفَّسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-ii",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أُنَفَّسَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔunaffasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أُنَفَّسَ",
"2": "II"
},
"expansion": "أُنَفَّسَ • (ʔunaffasa) (form II)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naffasa",
"word": "نَفَّسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)"
],
"links": [
[
"نَفَّسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-ii",
"form-of",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أُنَفَّسْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔunaffas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أُنَفَّسْ",
"2": "II"
},
"expansion": "أُنَفَّسْ • (ʔunaffas) (form II)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naffasa",
"word": "نَفَّسَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular non-past passive jussive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)"
],
"links": [
[
"نَفَّسَ",
"نفس#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-ii",
"form-of",
"jussive",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "أنفس"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.