"أدبي" meaning in Arabic

See أدبي in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʔa.da.bijj/
Etymology: Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ar|أَدَب|ِيّ|id2=nisba|t1=|tr1=}} أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy), {{ar-etym-nisba|أَدَب}} Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy) Head templates: {{ar-nisba|أَدَبِيّ}} أَدَبِيّ • (ʔadabiyy) (feminine أَدَبِيَّة (ʔadabiyya), masculine plural أَدَبِيُّونَ (ʔadabiyyūna), feminine plural أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-adj|أَدَبِيّ|pl=sp}} Forms: أَدَبِيّ [canonical], ʔadabiyy [romanization], أَدَبِيَّة [feminine], أَدَبِيُّونَ [masculine, plural], أَدَبِيَّات [feminine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], أَدَبِي [indefinite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِي [definite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّة [ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّة [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, informal, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيٌّ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيُّ [definite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّةٌ [ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, nominative, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيًّا [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّ [accusative, definite, masculine, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, feminine, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيٍّ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيِّ [definite, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّةٍ [ar-infl-a, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, feminine, genitive, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّيْن [definite, dual, informal, masculine, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, informal, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّانِ [dual, indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّانِ [definite, dual, masculine, nominative, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, nominative, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, masculine, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, masculine, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, feminine, genitive, singular, triptote], أَدَبِيِّين [indefinite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْأَدَبِيِّين [definite, informal, masculine, plural, sound-form], أَدَبِيَّات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الْأَدَبِيَّات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], أَدَبِيُّونَ [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْأَدَبِيُّونَ [definite, masculine, nominative, plural, sound-form], أَدَبِيَّاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْأَدَبِيَّاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], أَدَبِيِّينَ [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْأَدَبِيِّينَ [accusative, definite, masculine, plural, sound-form], أَدَبِيَّاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْأَدَبِيَّاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], أَدَبِيِّينَ [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural, sound-form], الْأَدَبِيِّينَ [definite, genitive, masculine, plural, sound-form], أَدَبِيَّاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْأَدَبِيَّاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. literary
    Sense id: en-أدبي-ar-adj-RY3vrXPg
  2. ethical, moral
    Sense id: en-أدبي-ar-adj-b7Kez7ag Categories (other): Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular, Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural, Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural, Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a, Arabic relative adjectives (nisba), Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba) Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular: 25 75 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural: 27 73 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural: 27 73 Disambiguation of Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a: 27 73 Disambiguation of Arabic relative adjectives (nisba): 29 71 Disambiguation of Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba): 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ʔad.di.biː/ Forms: أَدِّبِي [canonical], ʔaddibī [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{ar-verb-form|أَدِّبِي|II}} أَدِّبِي • (ʔaddibī) (form II)
  1. second-person feminine singular active imperative of أَدَّبَ (ʔaddaba) Tags: active, feminine, form-ii, form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: أَدَّبَ (extra: ʔaddaba)
    Sense id: en-أدبي-ar-verb-Q2SxP7XW Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for أدبي meaning in Arabic (13.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ədəbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ədəbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ədəbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "әдеби",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: әдеби (ädebi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: әдеби (ädebi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ادبی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "edebi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ادبی (edebi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ادبی (edebi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "edebî"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: edebî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: edebî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "edebiy"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: edebiy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: edebiy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ادبی",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ادبی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ادبی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "адабӣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: адабӣ (adabī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: адабӣ (adabī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਦਬੀ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਅਦਬੀ (adabī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਅਦਬੀ (adabī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ادبی",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: ادبی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: ادبی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "edebi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: edebi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: edebi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "adabiy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: adabiy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: adabiy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَدَب",
        "3": "ِيّ",
        "id2": "nisba",
        "t1": "",
        "tr1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَدَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "ar-etym-nisba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔadabiyy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّة",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيُّونَ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyūna",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّات",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyāt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِي",
      "roman": "ʔadabī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِي",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّة",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّة",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيٌّ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيُّ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّةٌ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيًّا",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّةً",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيٍّ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيِّ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّةٍ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّيْن",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّتَيْن",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّانِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّتَانِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيِّين",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيِّين",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّات",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّات",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيُّونَ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيُّونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّاتٌ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيِّينَ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيِّينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيِّينَ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيِّينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَدَبِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدَبِيّ • (ʔadabiyy) (feminine أَدَبِيَّة (ʔadabiyya), masculine plural أَدَبِيُّونَ (ʔadabiyyūna), feminine plural أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt))",
      "name": "ar-nisba"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَدَبِيّ",
        "pl": "sp"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "id": "en-أدبي-ar-adj-RY3vrXPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethical, moral"
      ],
      "id": "en-أدبي-ar-adj-b7Kez7ag",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethical",
          "ethical"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.da.bijj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أدبي"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَدِّبِي",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaddibī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَدِّبِي",
        "2": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدِّبِي • (ʔaddibī) (form II)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ʔaddaba",
          "word": "أَدَّبَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person feminine singular active imperative of أَدَّبَ (ʔaddaba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-أدبي-ar-verb-Q2SxP7XW",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدَّبَ",
          "أدب#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-ii",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔad.di.biː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أدبي"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural",
    "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)",
    "Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ədəbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ədəbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ədəbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "әдеби",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: әдеби (ädebi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: әдеби (ädebi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ادبی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "edebi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ادبی (edebi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ادبی (edebi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "edebî"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: edebî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: edebî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "edebiy"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: edebiy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: edebiy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ادبی",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ادبی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ادبی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "адабӣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: адабӣ (adabī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: адабӣ (adabī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਦਬੀ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਅਦਬੀ (adabī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਅਦਬੀ (adabī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ادبی",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: ادبی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: ادبی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "edebi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: edebi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: edebi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "adabiy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: adabiy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: adabiy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَدَب",
        "3": "ِيّ",
        "id2": "nisba",
        "t1": "",
        "tr1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَدَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "ar-etym-nisba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَدَب (ʔadab) + ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔadabiyy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّة",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيُّونَ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyūna",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّات",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyāt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِي",
      "roman": "ʔadabī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِي",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّة",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّة",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيٌّ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيُّ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّةٌ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيًّا",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّةً",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيٍّ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيِّ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّةٍ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّيْن",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّتَيْن",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّانِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّتَانِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيِّين",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيِّين",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّات",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّات",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيُّونَ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيُّونَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّاتٌ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّاتُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيِّينَ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيِّينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيِّينَ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيِّينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَبِيَّاتٍ",
      "roman": "ʔadabiyyātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَدَبِيَّاتِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔadabiyyāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَدَبِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدَبِيّ • (ʔadabiyy) (feminine أَدَبِيَّة (ʔadabiyya), masculine plural أَدَبِيُّونَ (ʔadabiyyūna), feminine plural أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt))",
      "name": "ar-nisba"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَدَبِيّ",
        "pl": "sp"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ethical, moral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethical",
          "ethical"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.da.bijj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أدبي"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَدِّبِي",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaddibī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَدِّبِي",
        "2": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدِّبِي • (ʔaddibī) (form II)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ʔaddaba",
          "word": "أَدَّبَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person feminine singular active imperative of أَدَّبَ (ʔaddaba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدَّبَ",
          "أدب#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-ii",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔad.di.biː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أدبي"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.