"أداف" meaning in Arabic

See أداف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʔa.daː.fa/
Etymology: Seemingly أَضَافَ (ʔaḍāfa, “to add; to admix”) borrowed into Aramaic and then back with also the variants دَافَ (dāfa), أَذَافَ (ʔaḏāfa), as there is even begadkefat, and originally wine-drinking met Arabs as a practice of the more urban Aramaic culture, marking various loans in the vinicultural fields such as نَاجُود (nājūd, “beaker”) and تَاجِر (tājir, “wine-merchant”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{alter|ar|دَافَ|أَذَافَ}} دَافَ (dāfa), أَذَافَ (ʔaḏāfa) Head templates: {{ar-verb|IV.II:و}} أَدَافَ • (ʔadāfa) IV (non-past يُدِيفُ (yudīfu), verbal noun إِدَافَة (ʔidāfa)), {{tlb|ar|archaic}} (archaic) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|IV.II:و}} Forms: أَدَافَ [canonical], ʔadāfa [romanization], يُدِيفُ [non-past], إِدَافَة [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], إِدَافَة [noun-from-verb], مُدِيف [active, participle], مُدَاف [participle, passive], أَدَفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], أَدَفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], أَدَافَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], أَدَفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], أَدَافَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], أَدَفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], أَدَفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], أَدَافُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَدَفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], أَدَفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], أَدَافَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], أَدَفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], أَدَافَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], أَدَفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], أَدَفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], أَدَفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُدِيفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُدِيفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُدِيفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُدِيفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُدِيفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُدِيفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُدِيفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُدِيفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُدِيفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُدِيفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُدِيفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُدِيفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُدِيفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُدِيفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُدِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُدِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُدِيفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُدِيفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُدِيفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُدِيفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُدِيفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُدِيفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُدِيفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُدِيفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُدِيفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُدِيفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُدِيفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُدِيفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُدِيفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُدِيفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُدِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُدِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُدِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُدِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُدِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُدِيفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُدِيفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُدِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُدِيفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُدِيفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُدِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُدِيفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُدِفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُدِيفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُدِيفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُدِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُدِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُدِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], أَدِفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], أَدِيفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], أَدِيفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], أَدِيفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], أَدِيفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], أَدِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], أُدِفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], أُدِفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], أُدِيفَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], أُدِفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], أُدِيفَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], أُدِفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], أُدِفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], أُدِيفُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُدِفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], أُدِفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], أُدِيفَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], أُدِفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], أُدِيفَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], أُدِفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], أُدِفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], أُدِفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُدَافُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُدَافُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُدَافُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُدَافَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُدَافَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُدَافُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُدَافُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُدَافُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُدَافُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُدَافِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُدَافُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُدَافَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُدَافَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُدَافُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُدَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُدَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُدَافَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُدَافَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُدَافَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُدَافَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَافَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُدَافَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُدَافُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَافُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُدَافَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُدَافِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُدَافَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُدَافَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُدَافَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُدَافَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُدَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُدَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُدَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُدَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُدَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُدَافَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُدَافَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُدَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُدَافُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُدَافُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُدَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُدَافِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُدَفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُدَافَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُدَافَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُدَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُدَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُدَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to mix, to dilute, to crush Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Wine Synonyms: شَجَّ, خَفَّفَ
    Sense id: en-أداف-ar-verb-grsRKt8v Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-IV verbs with و as second radical, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَافَ",
        "3": "أَذَافَ"
      },
      "expansion": "دَافَ (dāfa), أَذَافَ (ʔaḏāfa)",
      "name": "alter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly أَضَافَ (ʔaḍāfa, “to add; to admix”) borrowed into Aramaic and then back with also the variants دَافَ (dāfa), أَذَافَ (ʔaḏāfa), as there is even begadkefat, and originally wine-drinking met Arabs as a practice of the more urban Aramaic culture, marking various loans in the vinicultural fields such as نَاجُود (nājūd, “beaker”) and تَاجِر (tājir, “wine-merchant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔadāfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "yudīfu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِدَافَة",
      "roman": "ʔidāfa",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِدَافَة",
      "roman": "ʔidāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُدِيف",
      "roman": "mudīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُدَاف",
      "roman": "mudāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʔadaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʔadafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَ",
      "roman": "ʔadāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʔadaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَا",
      "roman": "ʔadāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʔadafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʔadaftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافُوا",
      "roman": "ʔadāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʔadaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʔadafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَتْ",
      "roman": "ʔadāfat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʔadaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَتَا",
      "roman": "ʔadāfatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʔadafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadaftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʔadafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "tudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "yudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَانِ",
      "roman": "tudīfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفَانِ",
      "roman": "yudīfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "nudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُونَ",
      "roman": "tudīfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُونَ",
      "roman": "yudīfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفِينَ",
      "roman": "tudīfīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "tudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَانِ",
      "roman": "tudīfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَانِ",
      "roman": "tudīfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "nudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "tudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "yudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "yudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "nudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "tudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "yudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفِي",
      "roman": "tudīfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "tudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "nudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْ",
      "roman": "tudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِفْ",
      "roman": "yudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "yudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِفْ",
      "roman": "nudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "tudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "yudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفِي",
      "roman": "tudīfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْ",
      "roman": "tudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِفْ",
      "roman": "nudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔadif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِيفَا",
      "roman": "ʔadīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "ʔadīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِيفِي",
      "roman": "ʔadīfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِيفَا",
      "roman": "ʔadīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʔadifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʔudiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʔudifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʔudiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "ʔudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʔudifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʔudiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "ʔudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʔudiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʔudifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʔudiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʔudīfatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʔudifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʔudiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَافُ",
      "roman": "ʔudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُ",
      "roman": "tudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافُ",
      "roman": "yudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَانِ",
      "roman": "tudāfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافَانِ",
      "roman": "yudāfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَافُ",
      "roman": "nudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُونَ",
      "roman": "tudāfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافُونَ",
      "roman": "yudāfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَافُ",
      "roman": "ʔudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافِينَ",
      "roman": "tudāfīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُ",
      "roman": "tudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَانِ",
      "roman": "tudāfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَانِ",
      "roman": "tudāfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَافُ",
      "roman": "nudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَافَ",
      "roman": "ʔudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَ",
      "roman": "tudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافَ",
      "roman": "yudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافَا",
      "roman": "yudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَافَ",
      "roman": "nudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُوا",
      "roman": "tudāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافُوا",
      "roman": "yudāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَافَ",
      "roman": "ʔudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافِي",
      "roman": "tudāfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَ",
      "roman": "tudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَافَ",
      "roman": "nudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْ",
      "roman": "tudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَفْ",
      "roman": "yudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافَا",
      "roman": "yudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَفْ",
      "roman": "nudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُوا",
      "roman": "tudāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافُوا",
      "roman": "yudāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافِي",
      "roman": "tudāfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْ",
      "roman": "tudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَفْ",
      "roman": "nudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "IV.II:و"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدَافَ • (ʔadāfa) IV (non-past يُدِيفُ (yudīfu), verbal noun إِدَافَة (ʔidāfa))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "IV.II:و"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-IV verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "ar:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, page 336 Nr. 589",
          "roman": "They say muḏāf wine with the dotted ḏal but the correct is madūf with undotted dāl. I diluted the thing in the base stem, I dilute it into a dilution when you have mixed it well.",
          "text": "وَيَقُولُونَ شَرَابٌ مُذَافٌ بِٱلذَّالِ ٱلْمُعْجَمَةِ. وَٱلصَّوَابُ مَدُوفٌ بِدَالٍ غَيْرَ مُعْجَمَةٍ. وَقَدْ دُفْتُ ٱلشَّيْءَ بِغَيْرِهِ أَدُوفُهُ دَوْفًا إِِذَا خَلَطْتَهُ.\nwayaqūlūna šarābun muḏāfun bi-ḏ-ḏāli l-muʕjamati. waṣ-ṣawābu madūfun bidālin ḡayra muʕjamatin. waqad duftu š-šayʔa biḡayrihi ʔadūfuhu dawfan ʔiiḏā ḵalaṭtahu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mukaffan\nOne takes a rottol of sugar and a third of a rottol of almond and pistachio, then pounds all fine, and kneads with rosewater heartily, then throws an ounce of sesame oil in a kettle, and dissolves half a rottol of sugar, and produces rosewater syrup, and when the sesame oil boils a third of the rosewater syrup is thrown upon it, connected by working it in a bit, then one throws upon it an ounce of starch diluted with water, then one continues to work it in until it becomes a slop, then on casts it upon a thin slate until it cools off, then it is spread into small strands quadrupled after the size of the handpalm, then one applies upon it some of that sugar and the almond and the dough and rolls in around the centres, then one scatters upon it the seasoned sugar and finishes.",
          "ref": "1226, محمد بن الحسن بن محمد بن الكريم الكاتب البغدادي [Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin al-Karīm al-Baḡdādīy], “الباب التاسع في ذكر الحلاوات وأصنافها”, in كتاب الطبيخ ومعجم المآكل الدمشقية, Hindawi Foundation, published 2018, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "roman": "mukaffan\nyuʔḵaḏu raṭlu sukkarin waṯuluṯu raṭli lawzin ʔaw fustuqin, fayudaqqu l-jamīʕu nāʕiman, wayuʕjanu bimāʔi l-wardi ʕajnan qawiyyan, ṯumma yuṭraḥu fī d-dasti ʔūqiyyata šayrajin, wayuḥallu niṣfu raṭli sukkarin fayuʕmalu jullāban, faʔiḏā ḡalā š-šayraju ṭuriḥa ʕalayhi ṯuluṯa l-jullābi, wayuwāṣalu taḥrīkuhu, ṯumma yuṭraḥu ʕalayhi ʔūqiyyata našan mudāfan bimāʔin, walā yazālu yuḥarraku ḥattā yanʕaqida, ṯumma yuṭraḥu ʕalā balāṭatin nāʕimatin ḥattā yubarradu, wayubsaṭu qiṭaʕan ṣiḡāran murabbaʕatan qadra l-kaffi, ṯumma yujʕalu ʕalayhi šayʔun min ḏālika s-sukkari wal-lawzi wal-maʕjūni, wayulaffu ʕalā hayʔati l-ʔawsāṭi, ṯumma yuḏarru ʕalayhi s-sukkaru l-muṭayyabu wayurfaʕu.",
          "text": "مُكَفَّن\nيُؤْخَذُ رَطْلُ سُكَّرٍ وَثُلُثُ رَطْلِ لَوْزٍ أَوْ فُسْتُقٍ، فَيُدَقُّ ٱلْجَمِيعُ نَاعِمًا، وَيُعْجَنُ بِمَاءِ ٱلْوَرْدِ عَجْنًا قَوِيًّا، ثُمَّ يُطْرَحُ فِي ٱلدَّسْتِ أُوقِيَّةَ شَيْرَجٍ، وَيُحَلُّ نِصْفُ رَطْلِ سُكَّرٍ فَيُعْمَلُ جُلَّابًا، فَإِذَا غَلَى ٱلشَّيْرَجُ طُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَ ٱلْجُلَّابِ، وَيُوَاصَلُ تَحْرِيكُهُ، ثُمَّ يُطْرَحُ عَلَيْهِ أُوقِيَّةَ نَشًا مُدَافًا بِمَاءٍ، وَلَا يَزَالُ يُحَرَّكُ حَتَّى يَنْعَقِدَ، ثُمَّ يُطْرَحُ عَلَى بَلَاطَةٍ نَاعِمَةٍ حَتَّى يُبَرَّدُ، وَيُبْسَطُ قِطَعًا صِغَارًا مُرَبَّعَةً قَدْرَ ٱلْكَفِّ، ثُمَّ يُجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلسُّكَّرِ وَٱللَّوْزِ وَٱلْمَعْجُونِ، وَيُلَفُّ عَلَى هَيْئَةِ ٱلْأَوْسَاطِ، ثُمَّ يُذَرُّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلسُّكَّرُ ٱلْمُطَيَّبُ وَيُرْفَعُ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "(…) And crush there for every rottol of water a miṯqāl of musk, and a miṯqāl of diluted šiḥrī ambergris (…)",
          "ref": "a. 1333, an-Nuwayrīy, نِهَايَةُ ٱلْأَرَبِ فِي فُنُونِ ٱلْأَدَبِ [nihāyatu l-ʔarabi fī funūni l-ʔadabi]:",
          "roman": "nihāyatu l-ʔarabi fī funūni l-ʔadabi",
          "text": "(…) فَٱسْحَقْ لَهُ لِكُلِّ رَطْلٍ مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ مِثْقَالًا مِنْ مِسْكٍ، وَمِثْقَالًا مِنْ عَنْبَرٍ شِحْرِيٍّ مُدَافٍ (…)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix, to dilute, to crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-أداف-ar-verb-grsRKt8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شَجَّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "خَفَّفَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.daː.fa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أداف"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَافَ",
        "3": "أَذَافَ"
      },
      "expansion": "دَافَ (dāfa), أَذَافَ (ʔaḏāfa)",
      "name": "alter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly أَضَافَ (ʔaḍāfa, “to add; to admix”) borrowed into Aramaic and then back with also the variants دَافَ (dāfa), أَذَافَ (ʔaḏāfa), as there is even begadkefat, and originally wine-drinking met Arabs as a practice of the more urban Aramaic culture, marking various loans in the vinicultural fields such as نَاجُود (nājūd, “beaker”) and تَاجِر (tājir, “wine-merchant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔadāfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "yudīfu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِدَافَة",
      "roman": "ʔidāfa",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِدَافَة",
      "roman": "ʔidāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُدِيف",
      "roman": "mudīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُدَاف",
      "roman": "mudāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʔadaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʔadafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَ",
      "roman": "ʔadāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʔadaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَا",
      "roman": "ʔadāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʔadafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʔadaftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافُوا",
      "roman": "ʔadāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʔadaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʔadafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَتْ",
      "roman": "ʔadāfat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʔadaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَافَتَا",
      "roman": "ʔadāfatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʔadafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadaftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʔadafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "tudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "yudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَانِ",
      "roman": "tudīfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفَانِ",
      "roman": "yudīfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "nudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُونَ",
      "roman": "tudīfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُونَ",
      "roman": "yudīfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفِينَ",
      "roman": "tudīfīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "tudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَانِ",
      "roman": "tudīfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَانِ",
      "roman": "tudīfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِيفُ",
      "roman": "nudīfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "tudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "yudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "yudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "nudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "tudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "yudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفِي",
      "roman": "tudīfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "tudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "nudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْ",
      "roman": "tudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِفْ",
      "roman": "yudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "yudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِفْ",
      "roman": "nudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "tudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "yudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفِي",
      "roman": "tudīfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْ",
      "roman": "tudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "tudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدِفْ",
      "roman": "nudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔadif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِيفَا",
      "roman": "ʔadīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "ʔadīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِيفِي",
      "roman": "ʔadīfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِيفَا",
      "roman": "ʔadīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʔadifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʔudiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʔudifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʔudiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَا",
      "roman": "ʔudīfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʔudifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʔudiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفُوا",
      "roman": "ʔudīfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʔudiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʔudifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʔudīfat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʔudiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِيفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʔudīfatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʔudifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʔudiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʔudifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَافُ",
      "roman": "ʔudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُ",
      "roman": "tudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافُ",
      "roman": "yudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَانِ",
      "roman": "tudāfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافَانِ",
      "roman": "yudāfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَافُ",
      "roman": "nudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُونَ",
      "roman": "tudāfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافُونَ",
      "roman": "yudāfūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَافُ",
      "roman": "ʔudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافِينَ",
      "roman": "tudāfīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُ",
      "roman": "tudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَانِ",
      "roman": "tudāfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَانِ",
      "roman": "tudāfāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَافُ",
      "roman": "nudāfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَافَ",
      "roman": "ʔudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَ",
      "roman": "tudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافَ",
      "roman": "yudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافَا",
      "roman": "yudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَافَ",
      "roman": "nudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُوا",
      "roman": "tudāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافُوا",
      "roman": "yudāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَافَ",
      "roman": "ʔudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافِي",
      "roman": "tudāfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَ",
      "roman": "tudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَافَ",
      "roman": "nudāfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْ",
      "roman": "tudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَفْ",
      "roman": "yudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافَا",
      "roman": "yudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَفْ",
      "roman": "nudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافُوا",
      "roman": "tudāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَافُوا",
      "roman": "yudāfū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُدَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافِي",
      "roman": "tudāfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْ",
      "roman": "tudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَافَا",
      "roman": "tudāfā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُدَفْ",
      "roman": "nudaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُدَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yudafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "IV.II:و"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدَافَ • (ʔadāfa) IV (non-past يُدِيفُ (yudīfu), verbal noun إِدَافَة (ʔidāfa))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "IV.II:و"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic archaic terms",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-IV verbs",
        "Arabic form-IV verbs with و as second radical",
        "Arabic hollow form-IV verbs",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
        "Arabic verbs with full passive",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ar:Wine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, page 336 Nr. 589",
          "roman": "They say muḏāf wine with the dotted ḏal but the correct is madūf with undotted dāl. I diluted the thing in the base stem, I dilute it into a dilution when you have mixed it well.",
          "text": "وَيَقُولُونَ شَرَابٌ مُذَافٌ بِٱلذَّالِ ٱلْمُعْجَمَةِ. وَٱلصَّوَابُ مَدُوفٌ بِدَالٍ غَيْرَ مُعْجَمَةٍ. وَقَدْ دُفْتُ ٱلشَّيْءَ بِغَيْرِهِ أَدُوفُهُ دَوْفًا إِِذَا خَلَطْتَهُ.\nwayaqūlūna šarābun muḏāfun bi-ḏ-ḏāli l-muʕjamati. waṣ-ṣawābu madūfun bidālin ḡayra muʕjamatin. waqad duftu š-šayʔa biḡayrihi ʔadūfuhu dawfan ʔiiḏā ḵalaṭtahu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mukaffan\nOne takes a rottol of sugar and a third of a rottol of almond and pistachio, then pounds all fine, and kneads with rosewater heartily, then throws an ounce of sesame oil in a kettle, and dissolves half a rottol of sugar, and produces rosewater syrup, and when the sesame oil boils a third of the rosewater syrup is thrown upon it, connected by working it in a bit, then one throws upon it an ounce of starch diluted with water, then one continues to work it in until it becomes a slop, then on casts it upon a thin slate until it cools off, then it is spread into small strands quadrupled after the size of the handpalm, then one applies upon it some of that sugar and the almond and the dough and rolls in around the centres, then one scatters upon it the seasoned sugar and finishes.",
          "ref": "1226, محمد بن الحسن بن محمد بن الكريم الكاتب البغدادي [Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin al-Karīm al-Baḡdādīy], “الباب التاسع في ذكر الحلاوات وأصنافها”, in كتاب الطبيخ ومعجم المآكل الدمشقية, Hindawi Foundation, published 2018, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "roman": "mukaffan\nyuʔḵaḏu raṭlu sukkarin waṯuluṯu raṭli lawzin ʔaw fustuqin, fayudaqqu l-jamīʕu nāʕiman, wayuʕjanu bimāʔi l-wardi ʕajnan qawiyyan, ṯumma yuṭraḥu fī d-dasti ʔūqiyyata šayrajin, wayuḥallu niṣfu raṭli sukkarin fayuʕmalu jullāban, faʔiḏā ḡalā š-šayraju ṭuriḥa ʕalayhi ṯuluṯa l-jullābi, wayuwāṣalu taḥrīkuhu, ṯumma yuṭraḥu ʕalayhi ʔūqiyyata našan mudāfan bimāʔin, walā yazālu yuḥarraku ḥattā yanʕaqida, ṯumma yuṭraḥu ʕalā balāṭatin nāʕimatin ḥattā yubarradu, wayubsaṭu qiṭaʕan ṣiḡāran murabbaʕatan qadra l-kaffi, ṯumma yujʕalu ʕalayhi šayʔun min ḏālika s-sukkari wal-lawzi wal-maʕjūni, wayulaffu ʕalā hayʔati l-ʔawsāṭi, ṯumma yuḏarru ʕalayhi s-sukkaru l-muṭayyabu wayurfaʕu.",
          "text": "مُكَفَّن\nيُؤْخَذُ رَطْلُ سُكَّرٍ وَثُلُثُ رَطْلِ لَوْزٍ أَوْ فُسْتُقٍ، فَيُدَقُّ ٱلْجَمِيعُ نَاعِمًا، وَيُعْجَنُ بِمَاءِ ٱلْوَرْدِ عَجْنًا قَوِيًّا، ثُمَّ يُطْرَحُ فِي ٱلدَّسْتِ أُوقِيَّةَ شَيْرَجٍ، وَيُحَلُّ نِصْفُ رَطْلِ سُكَّرٍ فَيُعْمَلُ جُلَّابًا، فَإِذَا غَلَى ٱلشَّيْرَجُ طُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَ ٱلْجُلَّابِ، وَيُوَاصَلُ تَحْرِيكُهُ، ثُمَّ يُطْرَحُ عَلَيْهِ أُوقِيَّةَ نَشًا مُدَافًا بِمَاءٍ، وَلَا يَزَالُ يُحَرَّكُ حَتَّى يَنْعَقِدَ، ثُمَّ يُطْرَحُ عَلَى بَلَاطَةٍ نَاعِمَةٍ حَتَّى يُبَرَّدُ، وَيُبْسَطُ قِطَعًا صِغَارًا مُرَبَّعَةً قَدْرَ ٱلْكَفِّ، ثُمَّ يُجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلسُّكَّرِ وَٱللَّوْزِ وَٱلْمَعْجُونِ، وَيُلَفُّ عَلَى هَيْئَةِ ٱلْأَوْسَاطِ، ثُمَّ يُذَرُّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلسُّكَّرُ ٱلْمُطَيَّبُ وَيُرْفَعُ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "(…) And crush there for every rottol of water a miṯqāl of musk, and a miṯqāl of diluted šiḥrī ambergris (…)",
          "ref": "a. 1333, an-Nuwayrīy, نِهَايَةُ ٱلْأَرَبِ فِي فُنُونِ ٱلْأَدَبِ [nihāyatu l-ʔarabi fī funūni l-ʔadabi]:",
          "roman": "nihāyatu l-ʔarabi fī funūni l-ʔadabi",
          "text": "(…) فَٱسْحَقْ لَهُ لِكُلِّ رَطْلٍ مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ مِثْقَالًا مِنْ مِسْكٍ، وَمِثْقَالًا مِنْ عَنْبَرٍ شِحْرِيٍّ مُدَافٍ (…)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix, to dilute, to crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شَجَّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "خَفَّفَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.daː.fa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أداف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for أداف meaning in Arabic (28.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.