"أبزن" meaning in Arabic

See أبزن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Persian آبزن (âbzan), from Middle Persian. Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|fa|آبزن|tr=âbzan}} Persian آبزن (âbzan), {{der|ar|pal|-}} Middle Persian Head templates: {{ar-noun|أَبْزَن|m|pl=أَبَازِين}} أَبْزَن • (ʔabzan) m (plural أَبَازِين (ʔabāzīn)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|أَبْزَن:tri|pl=أَبَازِين}} Forms: أَبْزَن [canonical], ʔabzan [romanization], أَبَازِين [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], أَبْزَن [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْأَبْزَن [definite, informal, singular, triptote], أَبْزَن [construct, informal, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْأَبْزَنُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْأَبْزَنَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْأَبْزَنِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْأَبْزَنَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْأَبْزَنَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْأَبْزَنَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْأَبْزَنَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَبْزَنَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَبَازِين [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْأَبَازِين [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], أَبَازِين [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], أَبَازِينُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْأَبَازِينُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], أَبَازِينُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], أَبَازِينَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْأَبَازِينَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], أَبَازِينَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], أَبَازِينَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْأَبَازِينِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], أَبَازِينِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. bath, pool
    Sense id: en-أبزن-ar-noun-MOXPnZWq Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural

Download JSON data for أبزن meaning in Arabic (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "آبزن",
        "tr": "âbzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آبزن (âbzan)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian آبزن (âbzan), from Middle Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔabzan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِين",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَن",
      "roman": "ʔabzan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَن",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَن",
      "roman": "ʔabzan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنٌ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنُ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنًا",
      "roman": "ʔabzanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَ",
      "roman": "ʔabzana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنٍ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنِ",
      "roman": "ʔabzani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْن",
      "roman": "ʔabzanayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَانِ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔabzanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِين",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبَازِين",
      "roman": "al-ʔabāzīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِين",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينُ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبَازِينُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabāzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينُ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينَ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبَازِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabāzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينَ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينَ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبَازِينِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabāzīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينِ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَبْزَن",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَبَازِين"
      },
      "expansion": "أَبْزَن • (ʔabzan) m (plural أَبَازِين (ʔabāzīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَبْزَن:tri",
        "pl": "أَبَازِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath, pool"
      ],
      "id": "en-أبزن-ar-noun-MOXPnZWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "أبزن"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "آبزن",
        "tr": "âbzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آبزن (âbzan)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian آبزن (âbzan), from Middle Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔabzan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِين",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَن",
      "roman": "ʔabzan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَن",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَن",
      "roman": "ʔabzan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنٌ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنُ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنًا",
      "roman": "ʔabzanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَ",
      "roman": "ʔabzana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنٍ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنِ",
      "roman": "ʔabzani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْن",
      "roman": "ʔabzanayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَيْن",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَانِ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔabzanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبْزَنَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabzanayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْزَنَيْ",
      "roman": "ʔabzanay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِين",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبَازِين",
      "roman": "al-ʔabāzīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِين",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينُ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبَازِينُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabāzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينُ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينَ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبَازِينَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabāzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينَ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينَ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَبَازِينِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔabāzīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبَازِينِ",
      "roman": "ʔabāzīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَبْزَن",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَبَازِين"
      },
      "expansion": "أَبْزَن • (ʔabzan) m (plural أَبَازِين (ʔabāzīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَبْزَن:tri",
        "pl": "أَبَازِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath, pool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "أبزن"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.