هدف

ar-verb

هَدَّفَ • (haddafa) II (non-past يُهَدِّفُ (yuhaddifu), verbal noun تَهْدِيف (tahdīf))

هَدَّفَ (canonical)
haddafa (romanization)
يُهَدِّفُ (non-past)
تَهْدِيف (noun-from-verb)
تَهْدِيف (noun-from-verb)
مُهَدِّف (active participle)
هَدَّفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
هَدَّفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
هَدَّفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
هَدَّفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
هَدَّفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
هَدَّفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
هَدَّفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
هَدَّفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
هَدَّفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
هَدَّفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
هَدَّفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
هَدَّفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
هَدَّفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
هَدَّفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
هَدَّفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
هَدَّفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُهَدِّفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُهَدِّفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُهَدِّفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُهَدِّفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُهَدِّفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُهَدِّفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُهَدِّفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُهَدِّفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُهَدِّفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُهَدِّفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُهَدِّفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُهَدِّفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُهَدِّفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُهَدِّفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُهَدِّفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُهَدِّفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُهَدِّفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُهَدِّفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُهَدِّفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُهَدِّفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُهَدِّفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُهَدِّفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُهَدِّفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُهَدِّفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُهَدِّفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُهَدِّفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُهَدِّفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُهَدِّفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُهَدِّفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُهَدِّفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُهَدِّفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُهَدِّفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُهَدِّفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُهَدِّفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُهَدِّفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُهَدِّفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُهَدِّفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُهَدِّفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُهَدِّفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُهَدِّفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُهَدِّفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُهَدِّفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُهَدِّفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُهَدِّفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُهَدِّفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُهَدِّفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُهَدِّفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُهَدِّفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
هَدِّفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
هَدِّفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
هَدِّفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
هَدِّفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
هَدِّفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
هَدِّفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

(intransitive, sports, soccer) to score a goal


هدف

ar-noun

هَدَف • (hadaf) m (plural أَهْدَاف (ʔahdāf))

هَدَف (canonical)
hadaf (romanization)
أَهْدَاف (plural)
هَدَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَدَف (definite informal singular triptote)
هَدَف (construct informal singular triptote)
هَدَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَدَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَدَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَدَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَدَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَدَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَدَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَدَفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَدَفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَدَفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَدَفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَدَفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَدَفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَدَفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
هَدَفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
هَدَفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَدَفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَدَفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَهْدَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَهْدَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَهْدَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَهْدَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَهْدَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَهْدَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَهْدَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَهْدَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَهْدَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَهْدَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَهْدَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَهْدَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

حَامِي هَدَفٍ

سُجِّلَ هَدَفٌ جَمِيلٌ.

(sports) goal (“a point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal”)


نرد

نَرْد (canonical)
nard (romanization)
نَرْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّرْد (definite informal singular triptote)
نَرْد (construct informal singular triptote)
نَرْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّرْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَرْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَرْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّرْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَرْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَرْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّرْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَرْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Clipping of نَرْدَشِير (nardašīr) or from Persian نرد (nard)


ملاح

مَلَّاح • (mallāḥ) m (plural مَلَّاحُون (mallāḥūn), feminine مَلَّاحَة (mallāḥa))

مَلَّاح (canonical)
mallāḥ (romanization)
مَلَّاحُون (plural)
مَلَّاحَة (feminine)
مَلَّاح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلَّاح (definite informal singular triptote)
مَلَّاح (construct informal singular triptote)
مَلَّاحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلَّاحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَلَّاحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَلَّاحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلَّاحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَلَّاحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلَّاحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَلَّاحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلَّاحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلَّاحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلَّاحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلَّاحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَلَّاحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَلَّاحِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلَّاحِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَلَّاحِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَلَّاحُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلَّاحُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلَّاحُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلَّاحِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلَّاحِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَلَّاحِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مَلَّاحِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَلَّاحِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَلَّاحِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

→ Bengali: মাল্লা (malla)

→ Persian: ملاح

→ Punjabi: ਮਲਾਹ (malāh)

→ Tajik: маллоҳ (malloh)

desc

→ Urdu: ملاح

→ Urdu: ملاح

Root
 م ل ح (m l ḥ)
 0 terms
From Aramaic מַלָּחָא (mallāḥā) / ܡܰܠܴܚܳܐ (mallāḥā, “shipman, sailor”), from Akkadian 𒈣𒁻 (malāḫum, “shipman, sailor”), from Sumerian 𒈣𒁻 (ma₂-laḫ₄ /malaḫ/, “shipman, sailor”), reinterpreted in Semitic as an occupational noun from the root م ل ح (m-l-ḥ).

der

مَلَّاحِيَّة

boatwright’s art, shipbuilding, سِفَانَة (sifāna)

مِلَاح

wind blowing the sails propelling the ship


دهقان

ar-noun

دِهْقَان or دُهْقَان • (dihqān or duhqān) m (plural دَهَاقِين (dahāqīn), feminine دِهْقَانَة (dihqāna))

دِهْقَان (canonical)
دُهْقَان (canonical)
dihqān (romanization)
duhqān (romanization)
دَهَاقِين (plural)
دِهْقَانَة (feminine)
دِهْقَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دُهْقَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّهْقَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الدُّهْقَان (definite informal singular triptote)
دِهْقَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دُهْقَان (construct informal singular triptote)
دِهْقَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دُهْقَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّهْقَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّهْقَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِهْقَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُهْقَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِهْقَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دُهْقَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّهْقَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدُّهْقَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِهْقَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دُهْقَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّهْقَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدُّهْقَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دِهْقَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُهْقَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّهْقَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الدُّهْقَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّهْقَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الدُّهْقَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّهْقَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الدُّهْقَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّهْقَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الدُّهْقَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دِهْقَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دُهْقَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَهَاقِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّهَاقِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَهَاقِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَهَاقِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّهَاقِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَهَاقِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَهَاقِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّهَاقِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَهَاقِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَهَاقِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّهَاقِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَهَاقِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دِهْقَان (dihkân)
Turkish: dihkan

→ Persian: دِهْقَان (dehqân)
→ Chagatai: دِهْقَان
Uyghur: دېھقان (dëhqan)
Uzbek: dehqon
→ Gujarati: દિહકાન (dihkān)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: दिहक़ान (dihqān), दहक़ान (dahqān)
Urdu: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān)
→ Kazakh: диқан (diqan)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dihqān), ਦਹਕ਼ਾਨ (dahqān), ਦਹਿਕ਼ਾਨ (dahiqān)
Shahmukhi script: دِہْقَان (dihqān), دَہْقان (dahqān), دَہِقان (dahiqān)
→ Turkmen: daýhan

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/).

دَهْقَنَ

to make dehqan, to elevate into the dehqan peerage

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, page 278 line 11 a fine:

وَٱللّٰهِ إِنِّي لَأُفَضِّلُ الدَّهَاقِينَ حِينَ عَابُوا الْحَسْوَ، وَتَقَزَّزُوا مِنَ التَّعَرُّقِ، وَبَهْرَجُوا صَاحِبَ التَّمْشِيشِ، وَحِينَ أَكَلُوا بِالْبَارَجِينِ وَقَطَعُوا بِالسِّكِّينِ، وَلَزِمُوا عِنْدَ الطَّعَامِ السَّكْتَةَ، وَتَرَكُوا الْخَوْضَ، وَٱخْتَارُوا الزَّمْزَمَةَ.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], edited by مُحَمَّد عَلِيّ أَبُو الْعَبَّاس [muḥammad ʕaliyy ʔabū l-ʕabbās], اَلْبُخَلَاء [al-buḵalāʔ, The Misers], Cairo, Egypt: اَلْهَيْئَة المِصْرِيَّة الْعَامَّة لِلْكِتَاب, published 2012, →ISBN, page 56:


شرموطة

ar-noun

شَرْمُوطَة • (šarmūṭa) f (plural شَرَامِيط (šarāmīṭ))

شَرْمُوطَة (canonical)
šarmūṭa (romanization)
شَرَامِيط (plural)
شَرْمُوطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرَامِيط (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الشَّرَامِيط (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
شَرَامِيط (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَرَامِيطُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الشَّرَامِيطُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
شَرَامِيطُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَرَامِيطَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الشَّرَامِيطَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
شَرَامِيطَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَرَامِيطَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الشَّرَامِيطِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
شَرَامِيطِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Hebrew: שרמוטה (sharmúta)

→ Italian: sciarmutta

From شَرْمَطَ (šarmaṭa, “to shred”). Most Semitists agree that it is of non-Semitic origin; perhaps from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clm /čarm/, “a piece of skin, hide, or leather”) (see Persian چرم (čarm)), perhaps conflated with Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šlm /šarm/, “shame”). Compare Hebrew סְמַרְטוּט (s'martút, “rag”), Aramaic מַרְטוּטָא (marṭūṭā), סְמַרְטוּטָא (səmarṭūṭā, “coarse garment”).

cog

Aramaic מַרְטוּטָא (marṭūṭā)


حشيش

حَشِيش (canonical)
ḥašīš (romanization)
حَشِيشَة (feminine singulative)
حَشَائِش (plural)
حَشِيش (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَشِيش (collective definite informal triptote)
حَشِيش (collective construct informal triptote)
حَشِيشٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَشِيشُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَشِيشُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَشِيشًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَشِيشَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَشِيشَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَشِيشٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَشِيشِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَشِيشِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَشِيشَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَشِيشَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَشِيشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشِيشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشِيشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَشِيشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَشِيشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَشِيشَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَشِيشَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَشِيشَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَشِيشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَشِيشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَشِيشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَشِيشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَشِيشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَشِيشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَشِيشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَشِيشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَشِيشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَشَائِش (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْحَشَائِش (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
حَشَائِش (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
حَشَائِشُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْحَشَائِشُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
حَشَائِشُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
حَشَائِشَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْحَشَائِشَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
حَشَائِشَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
حَشَائِشَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْحَشَائِشِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
حَشَائِشِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Maltese: ħaxix

Borrowings

→ Dutch: hasjiesj

→ Armenian: հաշիշ (hašiš)

→ Catalan: haixix

→ Czech: hašiš

→ English: hashish

→ Georgian: ჰაშიში (hašiši)

desctree

→ German: Haschisch, Hasch (clipping)
→ Estonian: hašiš
→ Ukrainian: гаши́ш (hašýš)

→ French: haschich
→ Romanian: hașiș
→ Ukrainian: гаши́ш (hašýš)

→ Finnish: hasis

→ Hebrew: חשיש (khashísh)

→ Hungarian: hasis

→ Indonesian: hasyis

→ Irish: haisis

→ Italian: hashish

→ Ottoman Turkish: حشیش (haşiş)

Turkish: haşiş

→ Greek: χασίς (chasís)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hašiš / хашиш

→ Persian: حشیش (hašiš)

→ Polish: haszysz

→ Portuguese: haxixe

→ Russian: гашиш (gašiš)

→ Slovak: hašiš

→ Slovene: hašiš

→ Spanish: hachís

→ Swahili: hashishi

→ Swedish: haschisch


شباك

ar-noun

شُبَّاك • (šubbāk) m (plural شَبَابِيك (šabābīk))

شُبَّاك (canonical)
šubbāk (romanization)
شَبَابِيك (plural)
شُبَّاك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبَّاك (definite informal singular triptote)
شُبَّاك (construct informal singular triptote)
شُبَّاكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبَّاكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُبَّاكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُبَّاكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّبَّاكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُبَّاكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّبَّاكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُبَّاكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّبَّاكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّبَّاكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّبَّاكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّبَّاكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شُبَّاكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَبَابِيك (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الشَّبَابِيك (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
شَبَابِيك (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَبَابِيكُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الشَّبَابِيكُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
شَبَابِيكُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَبَابِيكَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الشَّبَابِيكَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
شَبَابِيكَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَبَابِيكَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الشَّبَابِيكِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
شَبَابِيكِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Italian: sciabecco (“xebec”) (see there for further descendants)

Root
 ش ب ك (š b k)
 0 terms
Compare شَبَكَ (šabaka, “to intertwine”).

(metonymically, obsolete) fishing-boat, xebec


تاجر

تَاجِر • (tājir) m (plural تَاجِرُونَ (tājirūna) or تُجَّار (tujjār), feminine تَاجِرَة (tājira))

تَاجِر (canonical)
tājir (romanization)
تَاجِرُونَ (plural)
تُجَّار (plural)
تَاجِرَة (feminine)
تَاجِر (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
التَّاجِر (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِر (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
تَاجِرَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
تَاجِرٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
التَّاجِرُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
تَاجِرُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
تَاجِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
تَاجِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
تَاجِرًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
تَاجِرٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التَّاجِرِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
تَاجِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
تَاجِرَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
تَاجِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
تَاجِرَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
تَاجِرَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
تَاجِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
تَاجِرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
تَاجِرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
تَاجِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاجِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
تَاجِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
تَاجِرِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
تَاجِرِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
تُجَّار (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
تُجَّار (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
التَّاجِرِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
التَّاجِرِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
التُّجَّار (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
التُّجَّار (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
تَاجِرِي (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
تَاجِرِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
تُجَّار (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
تُجَّار (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
تَاجِرَات (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
تَاجِرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
تَوَاجِر (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
تَوَاجِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
التَّاجِرَات (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
التَّاجِرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
التَّوَاجِر (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
التَّوَاجِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَاجِرَات (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
تَاجِرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَوَاجِر (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
تَوَاجِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَاجِرُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
تَاجِرُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
تُجَّارٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
تُجَّارٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
التَّاجِرُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
التَّاجِرُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
التُّجَّارُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
التُّجَّارُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
تَاجِرُو (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
تَاجِرُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
تُجَّارُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
تُجَّارُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
تَاجِرَاتٌ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
تَاجِرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
تَوَاجِرُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
تَوَاجِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
التَّاجِرَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
التَّاجِرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
التَّوَاجِرُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
التَّوَاجِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَاجِرَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
تَاجِرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَوَاجِرُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
تَوَاجِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَاجِرِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تَاجِرِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
تُجَّارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تُجَّارًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
التَّاجِرِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
التَّاجِرِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
التُّجَّارَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
التُّجَّارَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
تَاجِرِي (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
تَاجِرِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
تُجَّارَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
تُجَّارَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
تَاجِرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
تَاجِرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
تَوَاجِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
تَوَاجِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
التَّاجِرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
التَّاجِرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
التَّوَاجِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
التَّوَاجِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
تَاجِرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
تَاجِرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
تَوَاجِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
تَوَاجِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
تَاجِرِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تَاجِرِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
تُجَّارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تُجَّارٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
التَّاجِرِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
التَّاجِرِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
التُّجَّارِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
التُّجَّارِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
تَاجِرِي (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
تَاجِرِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
تُجَّارِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
تُجَّارِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
تَاجِرَاتٍ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
تَاجِرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
تَوَاجِرَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
تَوَاجِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
التَّاجِرَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
التَّاجِرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
التَّوَاجِرِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
التَّوَاجِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
تَاجِرَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
تَاجِرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
تَوَاجِرِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
تَوَاجِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Juba Arabic: tajir

→ Azerbaijani: tacir

→ Malay: tajir

Indonesian: tajir

→ Persian: تاجر

→ Ottoman Turkish: تاجر

Turkish: tacir

→ Turkmen: täjir

→ Swahili: tajiri

→ Somali: taajir

→ Uzbek: tojir

Synchronically analyzable as derived from the active participle of تَجَرَ (tajara, “to trade, to conduct commerce”) from the root ت ج ر (t-j-r), and the original is presumably a borrowing of the noun of Classical Syriac ܬܓܪܐ (taggārā) or a dialectal form of it with different vocalization, ultimately through a *tangār from Akkadian 𒁮𒃼 (tamkārum, “trader”) derived from the root which is in Arabic م ك ر (m-k-r) related to scheming, whereby the verb is denominative, and the singular form of the Arabic noun bearing the form of an active participle has then been innovated in Arabic, other derivations under the root following suit to these new terms.

قالت: بلغني أيها الملك السعيد، أنه كان في قديم الزمان وسالف العصر والأوان رجل تاجر بمصر يقال له شمس الدين، وكان من أحسن التجار، وأصدقهم مقالًا،[…]

a. 1400, “فلما كانت الليلة ٢٤٩ - حكاية علاء الدين أبي الشامات”, in ألف ليلة وليلة [One Thousand and One Nights], volume 2, Windsor, UK: Hindawi Foundation, published 2022, →ISBN, page 379:

merchant, trader, businessman, dealer, tradesman


راع

رَاعٍ • (rāʕin) m (construct state رَاعِي (rāʕī), plural رَاعُون (rāʕūn) or رُعَاة (ruʕāh) or رِعَاء (riʕāʔ) or رُعْيَان (ruʕyān), feminine رَاعِيَة (rāʕiya))

رَاعٍ (canonical)
rāʕin (romanization)
رَاعِي (construct)
رَاعُون (plural)
رُعَاة (plural)
رِعَاء (plural)
رُعْيَان (plural)
رَاعِيَة (feminine)
رَاعِي (ar-infl-in indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-in definite informal masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِي (ar-infl-in construct informal masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
رَاعِيَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
رَاعٍ (ar-infl-in indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-in definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَاعِي (ar-infl-in construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَاعِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَاعِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَاعِيًا (accusative ar-infl-in indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in definite masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in construct masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
رَاعٍ (ar-infl-in genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّاعِي (ar-infl-in definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِي (ar-infl-in construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَاعِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَاعِيَيْن (ar-infl-in dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَيْن (ar-infl-in definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَيْ (ar-infl-in construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
رَاعِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
رَاعِيَانِ (ar-infl-in dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَانِ (ar-infl-in definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَاعِيَا (ar-infl-in construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَاعِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَاعِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَاعِيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-in dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite dual masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَيْ (accusative ar-infl-in construct dual masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَيْنِ (ar-infl-in dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَيْنِ (ar-infl-in definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَيْ (ar-infl-in construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَاعِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاعِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَاعِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَاعِين (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
رَاعِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
رُعَاة (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
رُعَاة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
رِعَاء (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
رِعَاء (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
رُعْيَان (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
رُعْيَان (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الرَّاعِين (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الرَّاعِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّعَاة (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الرُّعَاة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الرِّعَاء (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الرِّعَاء (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّعْيَان (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الرُّعْيَان (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
رَاعِي (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
رَاعِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
رُعَاة (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
رُعَاة (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
رِعَاء (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
رِعَاء (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
رُعْيَان (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
رُعْيَان (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
رَاعِيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الرَّاعِيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
رَاعِيَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
رَاعُونَ (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
رَاعُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رُعَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
رُعَاةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رِعَاءٌ (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
رِعَاءٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رُعْيَانٌ (ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
رُعْيَانٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الرَّاعُونَ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الرَّاعُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الرُّعَاةُ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الرُّعَاةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الرِّعَاءُ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الرِّعَاءُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الرُّعْيَانُ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الرُّعْيَانُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رَاعُو (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
رَاعُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رُعَاةُ (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
رُعَاةُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رِعَاءُ (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
رِعَاءُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رُعْيَانُ (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
رُعْيَانُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رَاعِيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الرَّاعِيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رَاعِيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رَاعِينَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
رَاعِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
رُعَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
رُعَاةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
رِعَاءً (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
رِعَاءً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
رُعْيَانًا (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
رُعْيَانًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الرَّاعِينَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الرَّاعِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّعَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الرُّعَاةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الرِّعَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الرِّعَاءَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّعْيَانَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الرُّعْيَانَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
رَاعِي (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
رَاعِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
رُعَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
رُعَاةَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
رِعَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
رِعَاءَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
رُعْيَانَ (accusative ar-infl-ah broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
رُعْيَانَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
رَاعِيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الرَّاعِيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
رَاعِيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
رَاعِينَ (ar-infl-ah broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
رَاعِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
رُعَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
رُعَاةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
رِعَاءٍ (ar-infl-ah broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
رِعَاءٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
رُعْيَانٍ (ar-infl-ah broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
رُعْيَانٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الرَّاعِينَ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الرَّاعِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّعَاةِ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الرُّعَاةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الرِّعَاءِ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الرِّعَاءِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّعْيَانِ (ar-infl-ah broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الرُّعْيَانِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
رَاعِي (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
رَاعِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
رُعَاةِ (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
رُعَاةِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
رِعَاءِ (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
رِعَاءِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
رُعْيَانِ (ar-infl-ah broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
رُعْيَانِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
رَاعِيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الرَّاعِيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
رَاعِيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the active participle of the verb رَعَى (raʕā, “to graze, to tend a flock”). From Proto-Semitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-raaʕ- (“to move along”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉺𒇻 (rē'ûm) and Biblical Hebrew רֹעֶה (roʿɛ).


ألعاب أولمبية

ar-proper noun

ألعاب أولمبية

ألعاب أولمبية • (ʾalʿāb ʾolimbiyya) pl

الألعَاب الأولِمْبِيَّة (al-ʔalʕāb al-ʔolimbiyya, “the Olympic Games”)

ar:ألعاب أولمبية


الألعاب الأولمبية

الألعاب الأولمبية

الألعاب الأولمبية • (al-ʔalʕāb al-ʔolimbiyya) m pl

al-ʔalʕāb al-ʔolimbiyya (romanization)
الْأَلْعَاب الْأُولِمْبِيَّة (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْعَابُ الْأُولِمْبِيَّةُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْعَابَ الْأُولِمْبِيَّةَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَلْعَابِ الْأُولِمْبِيَّةِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أُولِمْبِيَّة/ʔolimbiyya

ar:الألعاب الأولمبية


لبن

ar-noun

لَبَن • (laban) m (plural أَلْبَان (ʔalbān) or لِبَان (libān))

لَبَن (canonical)
laban (romanization)
أَلْبَان (plural)
لِبَان (plural)
لَبَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبَن (definite informal singular triptote)
لَبَن (construct informal singular triptote)
لَبَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَبَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَبَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَبَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
لِبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
اللِّبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لِبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
لِبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
اللِّبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لِبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
لِبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
اللِّبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَلْبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
لِبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
لِبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
اللِّبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَلْبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
لِبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: لبن (laban)

Gulf Arabic: لِبَن (liban)

Hijazi Arabic: لبن (laban)

Iraqi Arabic: لِبَن (liban)

Moroccan Arabic: لبن (lban)

South Levantine Arabic: لبن (laban)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لبن (leben)
Turkish: leben

Root
 ل ب ن (l b n)
 0 terms
From Proto-West Semitic *laban-.

(uncountable, Levantine, Iraq, Peninsula) coagulated sour milk; yogurt (often strained yogurt); “leban”

(uncountable, Kuwait, Morocco, Algeria) coagulated milk drink specifically (i.e. excluding yoghurt); yoghurt or buttermilk drink.

اَلْأَلْبَان (al-ʔalbān): dairy products


لبن

لِبْن (canonical)
لَبِن (canonical)
libn (romanization)
labin (romanization)
لِبْنَة (feminine singulative)
لَبِنَة (singulative)
لِبْن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
لَبِن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللِّبْن (collective definite informal triptote)
اللَّبِن (collective definite informal triptote)
لِبْن (collective construct informal triptote)
لَبِن (collective construct informal triptote)
لِبْنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
لَبِنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللِّبْنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
اللَّبِنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لِبْنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَبِنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لِبْنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
لَبِنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللِّبْنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
اللَّبِنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لِبْنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَبِنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لِبْنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
لَبِنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللِّبْنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
اللَّبِنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لِبْنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَبِنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لِبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

As Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenā́, “brick”) borrowed from Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā) (written in Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (ləḇettā)), from Akkadian 𒋞 (SIG₄ /libittu/), whence also Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt), from the root in Akkadian corresponding to ل ب ن (l-b-n), apparently the singulative in Arabic came first.

bor

לְבִינְּתָּא

Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā)


نقاش

ar-noun

نَقَّاش • (naqqāš) m (plural نَقَّاشُون (naqqāšūn), feminine نَقَّاشَة (naqqāša))

نَقَّاش (canonical)
naqqāš (romanization)
نَقَّاشُون (plural)
نَقَّاشَة (feminine)
نَقَّاش (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّقَّاش (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاش (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
نَقَّاشٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَقَّاشُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَقَّاشًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّقَّاشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَقَّاشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَقَّاشِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
النَّقَّاشِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّقَّاشَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّقَّاشُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّقَّاشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّقَّاشِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّقَّاشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّقَّاشِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّقَّاشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَقَّاشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Armenian: նաղաշ (naġaš)

Azerbaijani: naqqaş, nəqqaş

Georgian: ნაყაში (naq̇aši)

desc

Kipchak: նաղաշ (naġaš), նախաշ (naxaš), [Arabic needed] (näqqaš)

Middle Armenian: նաղաշ (naġaš)

Ottoman Turkish: نقاش

Turkish: nakkaş

Persian: نقاش (naqqâš)

Tajik: наққош (naqqoš)

Talysh: нәггош

Turkish: nakkaş

Urdu: نقاش (naqqāś)

Uyghur: نېققاش (nëqqash)

Uzbek: naqqosh

Occupational noun from the root ن ق ش (n-q-š).


كوكب

ar-noun

كَوْكَبَيْنْ

كَوْكَب • (kawkab) m (dual كَوْكَبَيْنْ (kawkabayn), plural كَوَاكِب (kawākib))

كَوْكَب (canonical)
kawkab (romanization)
كَوْكَبَيْنْ (dual)
كَوَاكِب (plural)
كَوْكَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَب (definite informal singular triptote)
كَوْكَب (construct informal singular triptote)
كَوْكَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَوْكَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَوْكَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَوْكَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَوْكَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَوْكَبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَوْكَبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَوَاكِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَوَاكِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَوَاكِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَوَاكِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَوَاكِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَوَاكِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَوَاكِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَوَاكِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَوَاكِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَوَاكِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَوَاكِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَوَاكِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: kewkba

Moroccan Arabic: كوكب (kawkab, kūkab)

desctree

→ Persian: کوکب (kowkab)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: کَوکَب (kaukab)

١ تركاس داخله سبعه حراب طبايق مسلكين بفضه
٢ كواكب مسلكين بفضه

p. 1897, a. 1917, “Gifts worthy of kings: An episode in Dār Fūr-Taqalī relations”, in Lidwien Kapteijns and Jay Spaulding, editors, Sudanic Africa, volume 1, published 1990, pages 61–70

1 quiver wherein there are seven short throwing spears wired with silver
2 spears of wide and jagged blade wired with silver

(Sudan) spear of a wide and jagged blade


مأمور

ar-noun

مَأْمُور • (maʔmūr) m

مَأْمُور (canonical)
maʔmūr (romanization)
مَأْمُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَأْمُور (definite informal singular triptote)
مَأْمُور (construct informal singular triptote)
مَأْمُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَأْمُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَأْمُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَأْمُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَأْمُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَأْمُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَأْمُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَأْمُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَأْمُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: məmur

→ Persian: مأمور (ma'mur)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مأمور (meʼmur)
Turkish: memur
→ Albanian: memur
→ Armenian: մէմուր (mēmur)
→ Bulgarian: мему́р (memúr)
→ Laz: მემური (memuri)
→ Romanian: memur
→ Serbo-Croatian: мѐмӯр / mèmūr

→ Uyghur: مەمۇر (memur)

Derived from the passive participle of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to order, to command”).


حساب

ar-noun

حَسَّاب • (ḥassāb) m (plural حَسَّابُونَ (ḥassābūna), feminine حَسَّابَة (ḥassāba))

حَسَّاب (canonical)
ḥassāb (romanization)
حَسَّابُونَ (plural)
حَسَّابَة (feminine)
حَسَّاب (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَسَّاب (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّاب (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَسَّابَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
حَسَّابٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّابُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّابَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّابًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
حَسَّابٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَسَّابَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَسَّابَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَسَّابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَسَّابَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّابَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّابَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَسَّابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَسَّابَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَسَّابَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَسَّابِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَسَّابِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَسَّابِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَسَّابَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَسَّابَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَسَّابَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَسَّابُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَسَّابُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَسَّابُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَسَّابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَسَّابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَسَّابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَسَّابِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَسَّابِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
حَسَّابِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
حَسَّابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَسَّابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَسَّابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَسَّابِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَسَّابِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَسَّابِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَسَّابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَسَّابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَسَّابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Occupational noun from حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate”).


عود

عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))

عُود (canonical)
ʕūd (romanization)
أَعْوَاد (plural)
عِيدَان (plural)
عُود (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُود (definite informal singular triptote)
عُود (construct informal singular triptote)
عُودٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُودُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُودُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُودًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُودَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُودٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُودِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُودَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُودَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُودَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُودَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُودَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُودَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَعْوَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِيدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعِيدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعْوَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عِيدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْوَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِيدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْوَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عِيدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْوَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عِيدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعْوَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عِيدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْوَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِيدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَعْوَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عِيدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: għuda

→ Azerbaijani: ud

→ English: oud

→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)

> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)

→ Persian: عود ('ud)

→ Old Occitan: laüt
Occitan: laüt

→ Portuguese: alaúde

→ Spanish: laúd

→ Swahili: udi

→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)

→ Uzbek: ud

Root
 ع و د (ʕ w d)
 0 termsFrom عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.
The sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).
The instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.
However there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.

der

عود شجرة تنبت في جزائر بحر الهند عروقها تقلع وتدفن في الأرض حتى تتعفن منها الحشية فيبقى العود الخالص قال شيخ الرئيس مضعة يطيب النكهة وينفع الدماغ جدَّا ويقوّي الحواسّ والقلب ويفرحه وتدخينه بالسكر طيب جدَّا والسكر يقوّي رائحته وشراب العود طارد للرياح المؤلمة.

Jacob, Georg (1892) Studien in arabischen Geographen (in German), volume 4, Berlin: Meyer & Müller, pages 159–160

Agalloch is a tree that grows in islands of the Indian sea and its roots are extracted and buried in the earth until they rot, of it one makes a stuffing and it stays pure, Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that a bit of it already is of nice smell and assists the brain in a serious extent and strengthens the senses and the heart and rejoices it and when smoked with sugar it is also very nice, sugar strengthens its smell and the syrup of agalloch expectorates doloriferous winds.

aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content


قابلة

ar-noun

قَابِلَة • (qābila) f (plural قَوَابِل (qawābil), masculine قَابِل (qābil))

قَابِلَة (canonical)
qābila (romanization)
قَوَابِل (plural)
قَابِل (masculine)
قَابِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَابِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَابِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَابِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَابِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَابِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَابِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَابِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَوَابِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَوَابِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَوَابِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَوَابِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَوَابِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَوَابِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَوَابِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَوَابِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَوَابِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَوَابِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَوَابِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَوَابِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: qabla

→ Pashto: قابله (qābela)

→ Persian: قابله (qâbele)

Tajik: қобила (qobila)

→ Urdu: قابله (qābila)

لَوْ طَابَ مَوْلِدُ كُلِّ حَيٍّ مِثِلَهُ / وَلَدَ النِّسَاءُ وَمَا لَهُنَّ قَوَابِلُ

a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, “لَكِ يَا مَنَازِلُ فِي الْقُلُوبِ مَنَازِلُ”, in ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري المسمى بالتبيان في شرح الديوان, volume 3, Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Marefah, published 1978 CE, →OCLC, page 257:

law ṭāba mawlidu kulli ḥayyin miṯilahu / walada n-nisāʔu wamā lahunna qawābilu


عبد

عَبْد • (ʕabd) m (plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd) or عِبَاد (ʕibād) or عُبْدَان (ʕubdān) or أَعْبُد (ʔaʕbud), feminine أَمَة (ʔama))

عَبْد (canonical)
ʕabd (romanization)
عَبِيد (plural)
عِبَاد (plural)
عُبْدَان (plural)
أَعْبُد (plural)
أَمَة (feminine)
عَبْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْد (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْد (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَبْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَبِيد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عُبْدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِبَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعَبِيد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعِبَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عَبِيد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُبْدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عِبَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عَبِيدٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عُبْدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِبَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِبَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عَبِيدُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُبْدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عِبَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عَبِيدًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عُبْدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عِبَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعِبَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عَبِيدَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُبْدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عِبَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عَبِيدٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عُبْدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِبَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعِبَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عَبِيدِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عُبْدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عِبَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Libyan Arabic: عبد (ʕabəd)

desc

obsolete, from the plural <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">عَبِيد</i> (ʕabīd)

Maltese: għabd (obsolete, chiefly in names), għabid (obsolete, from the plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd))

South Levantine Arabic: عبد (ʕabad)

→ English: abid

→ Malay: abdi, abid

Indonesian: abdi, abid

→ Maranao: abdo

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد (abd)

Turkish: abit

→ Persian: عبد ('abd)

→ Sundanese: abdi

→ Tajik: абд (abd)

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

cog

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)

أَكُلَّمَا ٱغْتَالَ عَبْدُ السَّوْءِ سَيِّدَهُ / أَوْ خَانَهُ فَلَهُ فِي مِصْرَ تَمْهِيدُ
صَارَ الْخَصِيُّ إِمَامَ الْآبِقِينَ بِهَا / فَٱلْحُرُّ مُسْتَعْبَدٌ وَٱلْعَبْدُ مَعْبُودُ
نَامَتْ نَوَاطِيرُ مِصْرٍ عَنْ ثَعَالِبِهَا / فَقَدْ بَشِمْنَ وَمَا تَفْنَى العَنَاقِيدُ
الْعَبْدُ لَيْسَ لِحُرٍّ صَالِحٍ بِأَخٍ / لَوْ أَنَّهُ فِي ثِيَابِ الْحُرِّ مَوْلُودُ
لَا تَشْتَرِ الْعَبْدَ إِلَّا وَٱلْعَصَا مَعَهُ / إِنَّ الْعَبِيدَ لَأَنْجَاسٌ مَنَاكِيدُ
مَا كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُنِي أَحْيَا إِلَى زَمَنٍ / يُسِيءُ بِي فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَهْوَ مَحْمُودُ

(Can we date this quote?), اَلْمُتَنَبِّيّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Can any fiendish slave who slew or stabbed his master find in Egypt refuge, there to be advanced?
The Castrate King became the Chief of Runaways! The servants are revered; the freeman is disgraced!
The Egyptian shepherds, they all are now asleep, and foxes roam, and all were drowsed with endless grapes!
A freeman and a slave are neither peers nor brothers, though the slave may be in freemen's clothing raised.
Never pay for any slave without the stick too: a slave, to noble men, is foul, and vile, and damned!
I never thought that I would live and see a dog degrading me while he himself is hailed and praised!

ʔakullamā ḡtāla ʕabdu s-sawʔi sayyidahu / ʔaw ḵānahu falahu fī miṣra tamhīdu
ṣāra l-ḵaṣiyyu ʔimāma l-ʔābiqīna bihā / fal-ḥurru mustaʕbadun wal-ʕabdu maʕbūdu
nāmat nawāṭīru miṣrin ʕan ṯaʕālibihā / faqad bašimna wamā tafnā l-ʕanāqīdu
al-ʕabdu laysa liḥurrin ṣāliḥin biʔaḵin / law ʔannahu fī ṯiyābi l-ḥurri mawlūdu
lā taštari l-ʕabda ʔillā wal-ʕaṣā maʕahu / ʔinna l-ʕabīda laʔanjāsun manākīdu
mā kuntu ʔaḥsabunī ʔaḥyā ʔilā zamanin / yusīʔu bī fīhi kalbun wahwa maḥmūdu

a person who is under the ownership of another, a slave, a bondservant

someone resembling, likened to, or related to a slave (as in status, worth, condition, and so on)


شرك

ar-noun

شَرَك • (šarak) m (plural شُرُك (šuruk) or أَشْرَاك (ʔašrāk) or شِرَاك (širāk))

شَرَك (canonical)
šarak (romanization)
شُرُك (plural)
أَشْرَاك (plural)
شِرَاك (plural)
شَرَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرَك (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرَك (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَرَكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرَكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُرُك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَشْرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
شِرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشُّرُك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الشِّرَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شُرُك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشْرَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شِرَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شُرُكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
شِرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّرُكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الشِّرَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شُرُكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شِرَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شُرُكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
شِرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّرُكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الشِّرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شُرُكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شِرَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شُرُكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
شِرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّرُكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الشِّرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شُرُكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
شِرَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


كاتب

كَاتِب • (kātib) m (plural كُتَّاب (kuttāb) or كَتَبَة (kataba), feminine كَاتِبَة (kātiba))

كَاتِب (canonical)
kātib (romanization)
كُتَّاب (plural)
كَتَبَة (plural)
كَاتِبَة (feminine)
كَاتِب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاتِب (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاتِب (construct informal singular triptote)
كَاتِبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاتِبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاتِبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَاتِبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاتِبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاتِبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَاتِبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاتِبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَاتِبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَاتِبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاتِبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَاتِبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَاتِبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَاتِبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَاتِبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَاتِبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاتِبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَاتِبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَاتِبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَاتِبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَاتِبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُتَّاب (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كَتَبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكُتَّاب (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكَتَبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كُتَّاب (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَتَبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كُتَّابٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كَتَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكُتَّابُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَتَبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كُتَّابُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَتَبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كُتَّابًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كَتَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُتَّابَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكَتَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
كُتَّابَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَتَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
كُتَّابٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كَتَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُتَّابِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكَتَبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كُتَّابِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كَتَبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

ar:كاتب (طائر)

→ Azerbaijani: katib

→ Chagatai: کاتب

Uyghur: كاتىپ (katip)

Uzbek: kotib

→ Malay: katib

→ Ottoman Turkish: كاتب (kâtib)

Turkish: kâtip

→ Persian: کاتب (kâteb)

→ Gujarati: કાતિબ (kātib)

→ Punjabi: کاتِب (kātib)

→ Urdu: کاتِب (kātib)

→ Turkmen: kätip

→ Tajik: котиб (kotib)

Derived from the active participle of كَتَبَ (kataba, “to write”). Compare Hebrew כותב.

Sagittarius serpentarius
Sagittarius serpentarius#Translingual

secretary bird, a bird of the species Sagittarius serpentarius.


حكم

حُكْم • (ḥukm) m (plural أَحْكَام (ʔaḥkām))

حُكْم (canonical)
ḥukm (romanization)
أَحْكَام (plural)
حُكْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُكْم (definite informal singular triptote)
حُكْم (construct informal singular triptote)
حُكْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُكْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُكْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُكْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُكْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُكْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُكْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُكْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُكْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حُكْمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُكْمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حُكْمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حُكْمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُكْمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حُكْمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حُكْمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُكْمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حُكْمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حُكْمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُكْمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حُكْمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَحْكَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْكَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَحْكَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْكَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْكَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْكَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْكَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْكَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَحْكَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْكَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْكَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَحْكَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: hökm

→ Kazakh: үкім (ükım)

→ Kyrgyz: өкүм (öküm)

→ Malay: hukum

Indonesian: hukum

→ Tagalog: hukom

→ Persian: حکم

Tajik: ҳукм (hukm)

→ Urdu: حکم

→ Ushojo: حکم

→ Ottoman Turkish: حكم

Turkish: hüküm

→ Crimean Tatar: üküm

→ Romanian: hochim

→ Swahili: hukumu

→ Turkmen: höküm

→ Uyghur: ھۆكۈم (höküm)

→ Uzbek: hukm