مدرة

مَدَرَة (canonical)
madara (romanization)
مَدَر (collective masculine)
مَدَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَر (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَدَر (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَدَر (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَدَرَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَدَرٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَدَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَدَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَدَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَدَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


بارزد

ar-noun

بَارْزَد • (bārzad) m

بَارْزَد (canonical)
bārzad (romanization)
بَارْزَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَد (definite informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَد (construct informal singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَارْزَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَارْزَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَارْزَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَارْزَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَارْزَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ferula galbaniflua (syn. F. gummosa), as well as the aromatic resin extracted from it (galbanum)


حبرة

حِبَرَة or حَبَرَة • (ḥibara or ḥabara) f (plural حِبَر (ḥibar) or حَبَر (ḥabar) or حِبَرَات (ḥibarāt) or حَبَرَات (ḥabarāt))

حِبَرَة (canonical)
حَبَرَة (canonical)
ḥibara (romanization)
ḥabara (romanization)
حِبَر (plural)
حَبَر (plural)
حِبَرَات (plural)
حَبَرَات (plural)
حِبَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَبَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِبَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حِبَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حَبَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حِبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حِبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حَبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حِبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
حَبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْحَبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حِبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حَبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حِبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حِبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حَبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حِبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
حَبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِبَرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَبَرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
حَبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْحَبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حِبَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حَبَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حِبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حَبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْحَبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حِبَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حِبَر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
حَبَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حَبَر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
حِبَرَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حِبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
حَبَرَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حَبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحِبَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحِبَر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْحَبَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحَبَر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْحِبَرَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحِبَرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْحَبَرَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحَبَرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حِبَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِبَر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَبَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حَبَر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حِبَرَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِبَرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَبَرَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حَبَرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حِبَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حِبَرٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
حَبَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حَبَرٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
حِبَرَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حِبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
حَبَرَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حَبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحِبَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِبَرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَبَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَبَرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحِبَرَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَبَرَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حِبَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِبَرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَبَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حَبَرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حِبَرَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَبَرَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حَبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حِبَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حِبَرًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
حَبَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حَبَرًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
حِبَرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حِبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
حَبَرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حَبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحِبَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحِبَرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْحَبَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحَبَرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْحِبَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحِبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْحَبَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحَبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حِبَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِبَرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَبَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حَبَرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حِبَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَبَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حَبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حِبَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حِبَرٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
حَبَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حَبَرٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
حِبَرَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حِبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
حَبَرَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حَبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحِبَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحِبَرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْحَبَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحَبَرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْحِبَرَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحِبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْحَبَرَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحَبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حِبَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حِبَرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَبَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حَبَرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حِبَرَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حِبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَبَرَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حَبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


وشي

وَشْي • (wašy) m (plural وِشَاء (wišāʔ))

وَشْي (canonical)
wašy (romanization)
وِشَاء (plural)
وَشْي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَشْي (definite informal singular triptote)
وَشْي (construct informal singular triptote)
وَشْيٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَشْيُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَشْيُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَشْيًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَشْيَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَشْيَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَشْيٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَشْيِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَشْيِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَشْيَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَشْيَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَشْيَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَشْيَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَشْيَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَشْيَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَشْيَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَشْيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَشْيَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَشْيَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَشْيَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَشْيَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وِشَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْوِشَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
وِشَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
وِشَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْوِشَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
وِشَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
وِشَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْوِشَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
وِشَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
وِشَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْوِشَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
وِشَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: alguexis, albexis

→ Navarro-Aragonese: alguaxi

→ Old Catalan: aluexia

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alveici, alveci, alvecim

→ Old Spanish: alguexi, albexi

وما نزهت عيني على وشْي حبره / ولكنَّها قد نُزهَتْ في حبيره

a. 1211, ابن سناء الملك [Ibn Sanāʾ Al-Malik], كتابٌ كريم جاءَني بعد فَتْرَةٍ (…):

My eye could not get clear of the variegation of [the writings’s] ink, but [its lines] looked clear in their mantle.

embroidery, embellishment of variegation, or a concrete cloth thereof


فطس

ar-verb

فَطَسَ • (faṭasa) I (non-past يَفْطِسُ (yafṭisu), verbal noun فَطْس (faṭs))

فَطَسَ (canonical)
faṭasa (romanization)
يَفْطِسُ (non-past)
فَطْس (noun-from-verb)
فَطْس (noun-from-verb)
فَاطِس (active participle)
مَفْطُوس (participle passive)
فَطَسْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَطَسْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَطَسَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَطَسْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَطَسَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَطَسْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَطَسْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَطَسُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَطَسْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَطَسْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَطَسَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَطَسْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَطَسَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَطَسْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَطَسْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَطَسْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَفْطِسُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَفْطِسُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَفْطِسُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَفْطِسَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَفْطِسَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَفْطِسُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَفْطِسُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَفْطِسُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَفْطِسُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَفْطِسِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَفْطِسُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَفْطِسَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَفْطِسَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَفْطِسُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَفْطِسَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَفْطِسَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَفْطِسَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَفْطِسَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَفْطِسَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَفْطِسُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْطِسُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفْطِسَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَفْطِسِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَفْطِسَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَفْطِسَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفْطِسْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَفْطِسْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَفْطِسْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَفْطِسَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَفْطِسْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَفْطِسُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَفْطِسُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَفْطِسْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَفْطِسِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَفْطِسْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَفْطِسْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِفْطِسْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِفْطِسَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِفْطِسُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِفْطِسِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِفْطِسَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِفْطِسْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
فُطِسْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
فُطِسْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُطِسَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُطِسْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
فُطِسَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
فُطِسْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
فُطِسْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُطِسُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
فُطِسْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
فُطِسْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُطِسَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُطِسْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
فُطِسَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
فُطِسْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
فُطِسْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُطِسْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُفْطَسُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُفْطَسُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُفْطَسُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفْطَسَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُفْطَسَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُفْطَسُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُفْطَسُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفْطَسُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفْطَسُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُفْطَسِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُفْطَسُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفْطَسَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُفْطَسَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُفْطَسُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُفْطَسْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفْطَسْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفْطَسَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُفْطَسَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفْطَسَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُفْطَسَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفْطَسَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُفْطَسُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفْطَسُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفْطَسَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُفْطَسِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفْطَسَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُفْطَسَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفْطَسَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُفْطَسْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفْطَسْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفْطَسْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُفْطَسْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُفْطَسْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُفْطَسَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُفْطَسْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُفْطَسُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُفْطَسُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُفْطَسْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُفْطَسِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُفْطَسْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُفْطَسْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُفْطَسْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُفْطَسْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to tread vehemently, to beat down or flat


ترنجبين

ar-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

تَرَنْجَبِين or تَرَنْجُبِين • (taranjabīn or taranjubīn) m

تَرَنْجَبِين (canonical)
تَرَنْجُبِين (canonical)
taranjabīn (romanization)
taranjubīn (romanization)
تَرَنْجَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجَبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التَّرَنْجُبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَرَنْجُبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

تَرَنْجَبِين

تَرَنْجُبِين

→ Medieval Latin: tereniabin

desc

→ Persian: ترنجبین (taranjabin, taranjobin)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترنجبین (terencebin, terencübin)

From Classical Persian ترنگبین (tarangubin, tarangabin), ترانگبین (tar-angubin, tar-angabin, “Persian manna”), from تر (tar, “moist”) + انگبین (angabin, angubin, “honey”).

bor

Persian mannaplant, Alhagi maurorum syn. Alhagi persarum

a saccharine honeydew forming on this plant, effective as a laxative, cholagogue and immunostimulant


فرند

ar-noun

فِرِنْد • (firind) m (plural فَرَانِد (farānid))

فِرِنْد (canonical)
firind (romanization)
فَرَانِد (plural)
فِرِنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِرِنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
فِرِنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
فِرِنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِرِنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِرِنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِرِنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرِنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِرِنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرِنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِرِنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِرِنْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِرِنْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرِنْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِرِنْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فِرِنْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَرَانِد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْفَرَانِد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
فَرَانِد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَرَانِدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْفَرَانِدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
فَرَانِدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَرَانِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْفَرَانِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
فَرَانِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَرَانِدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْفَرَانِدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
فَرَانِدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (parand) (Persian پَرَنْد (parand)).

bor

فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.

c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʾAbū Dulaf Misʿar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium, published 1845 ^(WC) ᴳᴮ, pages 18–19:

And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʿa, and in this Qalʿa one forges the Qalʿaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʿa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʿa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.


قنة

قِنَّة (canonical)
qinna (romanization)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ق ن ي (q n y) related to acquiring, for the gum acquired. But rather so formed in Ge'ez where the same root exists and a broader meaning in ቀንአት (ḳännəʾät), ቅንአት (ḳənnəʾät), ቀንዓት (ḳännəʿat, “galbanum; stacta”), which to derive vice versa from Arabic is formally dubious. Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi) or in Ethiopia directly its Egyptian etymon or the Aramaic descendant.

psm

any Ferula plant, as well as the gum of such a plant (galbanum)


كاغد

كَاغِد (canonical)
كَاغَد (canonical)
kāḡid (romanization)
kāḡad (romanization)
كَاغِدَة (feminine singulative)
كَوَاغِد (plural)
كَاغِد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
كَاغَد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْكَاغِد (collective definite informal triptote)
الْكَاغَد (collective definite informal triptote)
كَاغِد (collective construct informal triptote)
كَاغَد (collective construct informal triptote)
كَاغِدٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
كَاغَدٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْكَاغِدُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْكَاغَدُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
كَاغِدُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَاغَدُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَاغِدًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
كَاغَدًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْكَاغِدَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْكَاغَدَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
كَاغِدَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَاغَدَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَاغِدٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
كَاغَدٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْكَاغِدِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْكَاغَدِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
كَاغِدِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَاغَدِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَاغِدَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَاغِدَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَاغَدَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَاغِدَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَاغَدَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَاغِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْكَاغَدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَاغِدَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْكَاغَدَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَاغِدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْكَاغَدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَاغِدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَاغَدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَاغِدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْكَاغَدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَاغِدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْكَاغَدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَاغَدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَاغِدَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
كَاغَدَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَاغِدَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَاغَدَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَاغِدَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَاغَدَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَاغِدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
كَاغَدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَاغِدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَاغَدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَاغِدَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَاغَدَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَاغِدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
كَاغَدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَاغِدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْكَاغَدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَاغِدَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَاغَدَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَاغِدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
كَاغَدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَاغِدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْكَاغَدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَاغِدَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَاغَدَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَوَاغِد (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْكَوَاغِد (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
كَوَاغِد (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
كَوَاغِدُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْكَوَاغِدُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
كَوَاغِدُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
كَوَاغِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْكَوَاغِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
كَوَاغِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
كَوَاغِدَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْكَوَاغِدِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
كَوَاغِدِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

From Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, kâğez), کاغد (kâğad, kâğed).


علك

ar-noun

عِلْك • (ʕilk) m (plural عُلُوك (ʕulūk) or أَعْلَاك (ʔaʕlāk))

عِلْك (canonical)
ʕilk (romanization)
عُلُوك (plural)
أَعْلَاك (plural)
عِلْك (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعِلْك (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
عِلْكَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
عِلْكٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعِلْكُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِلْكَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِلْكًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
عِلْكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
عِلْكٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِلْكِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِلْكَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِلْكَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
عِلْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
عِلْكَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِلْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِلْكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
عِلْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
عِلْكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِلْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِلْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
عُلُوك (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَعْلَاك (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْعُلُوك (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَاك (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
عِلْكَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعِلْكَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عُلُوكٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَعْلَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْعُلُوكُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَاكُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
عِلْكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعِلْكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عُلُوكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَعْلَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْعُلُوكَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
عِلْكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعِلْكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عُلُوكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَعْلَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْعُلُوكِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
عِلْكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعِلْكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: علچ (ʕilč)

resin, mastix, gum, chewing gum and the like


عنزروت

عَنْزَرُوت • (ʕanzarūt) m

عَنْزَرُوت (canonical)
ʕanzarūt (romanization)
عَنْزَرُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْزَرُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْزَرُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْزَرُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْزَرُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْزَرُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْزَرُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْزَرُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْزَرُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْزَرُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْزَرُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْزَرُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old French: anserout

desc

Middle French: anserout, ansarot, anserot

→ Old Spanish: anzarote, azarote, anzarot, ansarote, ansarot, anxarot, anzaroth

Medieval Latin: acarud, acarudus

→ Ottoman Turkish: عنزروت (anzerut)

sarcocolla (resin of A. sarcocolla and a few similar shrubs)


لك

لَكّ (canonical)
lakk (romanization)
لَكّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّكّ (definite informal singular triptote)
لَكّ (construct informal singular triptote)
لَكٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّكُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَكُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَكًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّكَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَكَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَكٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّكِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَكِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: լոք (lokʻ)

From Persian لاک (lâk), from Urdu لاکھ (lākh) / Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).

أما قسم الأواني والأدوات المطلية باللك، فيضم أعمال منطقة «جوبوجي» موقع إنتاج اللك الخام، حيث حافظت المنطقة على طريقة تقليدية لجمع عصارة اللك وتناقلتها عبر الأجيال، وهي تنطوي على شق الشجرة التي تفرز اللك لجمع العصارة بطريقة تحمي الأشجار القديمة من التلف. وتعد الأعمال المطلية باللك ذات حرفة فريدة من نوعها في اليابان، حتى أنه أصبح يُشار إليها الآن باسم «يابان» في جميع أنحاء العالم.

2014 November 14, “ar: ثقافة منطقة توهوكو اليابانية وحرفها تتألق في معرض بالقاهرة”, in Aš-Šarq Al-ʾAwsaṭ:


ورنيش

ar-noun

وَرْنِيش • (warnīš) m

وَرْنِيش (canonical)
warnīš (romanization)
وَرْنِيش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَرْنِيش (definite informal singular triptote)
وَرْنِيش (construct informal singular triptote)
وَرْنِيشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَرْنِيشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَرْنِيشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَرْنِيشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْنِيشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَرْنِيشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَرْنِيشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَرْنِيشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَرْنِيشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


كثيراء

كَثِيرَاء • (kaṯīrāʔ) f

كَثِيرَاء (canonical)
kaṯīrāʔ (romanization)
كَثِيرَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَثِيرَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
كَثِيرَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
كَثِيرَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَثِيرَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَثِيرَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَثِيرَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَثِيرَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَثِيرَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَثِيرَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَثِيرَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَثِيرَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: alquitirra

→ Old Italian: chitirra, chiturca

desc

→ Persian: کثیرا (kasirâ), کثیره (kasire), کتیرا (katirâ, ketirâ), کتیره (ketire), کتره

→ Azerbaijani: kitrə

→ Ottoman Turkish: كثیرا (kesira), كتره (kitre)

Turkish: kitre

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcatira, alquitira, alquetira

→ Old Spanish: alquitira, alquetira

Spanish: alquitira, alquetira


مصطكى

ar-noun

مُصْطَكَى • (muṣṭakā) f

مُصْطَكَى (canonical)
muṣṭakā (romanization)
مُصْطَكَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُصْطَكَى (definite informal invariable singular)
مُصْطَكَى (construct informal invariable singular)
مُصْطَكَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُصْطَكَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُصْطَكَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُصْطَكَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُصْطَكَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُصْطَكَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُصْطَكَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُصْطَكَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُصْطَكَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Azerbaijani: mastika

→ Egyptian Arabic: مستيكة (mastika)

→ Persian: مصطکی (mastaki)

→ Moroccan Arabic: مسكة (maska)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماستقه (mastıka, mastika), ماستیقه (mastıka, mastika), ماستكی (masteki)

Turkish: mastika

From Aramaic מצטכי, מצטיכי, ܡܘܣܛܟܗ (/mūṣṭəḵē/), from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē).

Holonyms: ضَرْو (ḍarw), رَامَك (rāmak)

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

mastic, the gum-resin of Pistacia lentiscus


داذي

ar-noun

دَاذِيّ • (dāḏiyy) m

دَاذِيّ (canonical)
dāḏiyy (romanization)
دَاذِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّاذِي (definite informal singular triptote)
دَاذِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَاذِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّاذِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَاذِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَاذِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّاذِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَاذِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَاذِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّاذِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَاذِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Considering the trees in question palms, from the Sauraseni Prakrit predecessor of Hindi ताड़ी (tāṛī, “palm-sap, toddy”), and based on a relation to pines via Aramaic – encountered as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic דדינין, דדנין (daddīnīn, plural), Classical Syriac ܕܐܕܝܢ (/dāḏīn/) – from Ancient Greek δᾳδίον (dāidíon, “resinous pine wood, Kien”), diminutive of δαΐς (daḯs, “pinewood”).

bor

resinous pine wood, <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Kien</i>

شَرِبْنَا مِنَ الدَّاذِيِّ حَتَّى كَأَنَّنَا
مُلُوكٌ، لَنَا بَرُّ العِرَاقَيْنِ وَٱلْبَحْرُ

a. 600, عَدِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ العِبَادِيُّ [ʿadī ibn zayd al-ʿibādīy], quoted by Lisān al-ʿArab:

We drank toddy until it was as if
we were kings, we had wheat of the Iraqis and sea.

šaribnā mina d-dāḏiyyi ḥattā ka-ʔanna-nā
mulūkun, la-nā barru l-ʕirāqayni wa-l-baḥru

أَخَذْتُ مِنَ ٱلدِّبْسِ ٱلرَّجَانِيِّ أَبْيَضًا نَقِيًّا أغالي فِيهِ بِٱلثَّمَنِ ٱلْوَفْرِ
وَمِنْ جَيِّدِ ٱلدَّاذِيِّ مَا لَيْسَ مِثْلَهُ

a. 995, الأحنف العكبري [al-ʾaḵnaf al-ʿakbarī], أخذت من الدبس الرجاني أبيضا (first line):

I took from the molasses of Arjan, pure of throes, profuse in worth,
And from good toddy to which there is no equal.

داذيّ القطران هو صافي القطران عن مسيح.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 242 (fol. 24r,1), page 433:

Dādīy of tar is pure tar according to Masīḥ.

الداذيّ الرومي هو الهيوفاريقون عن حنون.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 243 (fol. 24r,2–3), page 433:

St. John's wort (Hypericum gen. et spp.)

Cercis siliquastrum
Cercis siliquastrum#Translingual

(obsolete, al-Andalus) Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum)

(obsolete, al-Andalus) Lecanora esculenta


خث

ar-noun

خُثّ • (ḵuṯṯ) m (plural أَخْثَاث (ʔaḵṯāṯ))

خُثّ (canonical)
ḵuṯṯ (romanization)
أَخْثَاث (plural)
خُثّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُثّ (definite informal singular triptote)
خُثّ (construct informal singular triptote)
خُثٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُثُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُثُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُثًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُثَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُثَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُثٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُثِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُثِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُثَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُثَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُثَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُثَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُثَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُثَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُثَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُثَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُثَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُثَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُثَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُثَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَخْثَاث (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخْثَاث (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَخْثَاث (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخْثَاثٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخْثَاثُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَخْثَاثُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخْثَاثًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخْثَاثَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَخْثَاثَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخْثَاثٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخْثَاثِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَخْثَاثِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


مرق

مِرْق (canonical)
mirq (romanization)
مِرْقَة (feminine singulative)
مِرْق (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمِرْق (collective definite informal triptote)
مِرْق (collective construct informal triptote)
مِرْقٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمِرْقُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مِرْقُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مِرْقًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمِرْقَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مِرْقَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مِرْقٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمِرْقِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مِرْقِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مِرْقَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِرْقَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مِرْقَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مِرْقَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِرْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مِرْقَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مِرْقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِرْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مِرْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مِرْقَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِرْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مِرْقَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مِرْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمِرْقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مِرْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مِرْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمِرْقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِرْقَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مِرْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِرْقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مِرْقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مِرْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمِرْقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِرْقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مِرْقَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمِرْقَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِرْقَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مِرْقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمِرْقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِرْقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مِرْقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِرْقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مِرْقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مِرْقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمِرْقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مِرْقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


قيشور

قَيْشُور • (qayšūr) m

قَيْشُور (canonical)
qayšūr (romanization)
قَيْشُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْشُور (definite informal singular triptote)
قَيْشُور (construct informal singular triptote)
قَيْشُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْشُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَيْشُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَيْشُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْشُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَيْشُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَيْشُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْشُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَيْشُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܩܝܣܘܪܐ, ܩܝܣܪܐ, ܩܣܪܐ, from Ancient Greek κίσσηρις (kíssēris).

قيسورا الفينك من قاطاجانس، وعن أهرن في موضع من كتابه: إنّه ضرب من زبد البحر، وهو في موضع آخر زبد البحر، والناس في القيشور على أنّه حجر البركان وهو الحجر الذي تنشر به الورّاقون الورق.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 872 (fol. 73v,17–74r,4), page 1008:

Pumice is al-fīnak according to On the Composition of Drugs according to Kind. In a spot in Ahrun’s book it is a kind of foam of the sea, in another it is foam of the sea. People view it as a volcanic stone wherewith the paper makers straighten the paper.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 233:


عطب

عُطْب (canonical)
ʕuṭb (romanization)
عُطْبَة (feminine singulative)
عُطْب (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْعُطْب (collective definite informal triptote)
عُطْب (collective construct informal triptote)
عُطْبٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْعُطْبُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
عُطْبُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
عُطْبًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْعُطْبَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
عُطْبَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
عُطْبٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْعُطْبِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
عُطْبِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
عُطْبَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُطْبَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
عُطْبَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
عُطْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُطْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
عُطْبَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
عُطْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُطْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
عُطْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
عُطْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُطْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
عُطْبَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
عُطْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْعُطْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
عُطْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
عُطْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْعُطْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُطْبَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
عُطْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُطْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
عُطْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
عُطْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْعُطْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُطْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
عُطْبَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْعُطْبَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُطْبَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
عُطْبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْعُطْبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُطْبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
عُطْبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُطْبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
عُطْبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
عُطْبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْعُطْبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
عُطْبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


زردخان

زَرْدَخَان • (zardaḵān) m

زَرْدَخَان (canonical)
zardaḵān (romanization)

desc

→ Spanish: zarzahán, zargagan, çarçaan, zarzagán, çarçanan, zarçaan, zarzahan (XV–XVIᵗʰ century)

Via Persian, and the etymology of the city name А́страхань (Ástraxanʹ) it relates to is itself highly disputed.

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume 3, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1855, page 423 line 6:

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume 4, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, page 404 line 6:

2013, بكاي عبد المالك, “الأسرة الريفية في المغرب الأوسط من القرن 7-10هـ /13-16م”, in مجلة الآداب و العلوم الإجتماعية, volume 10, number 10, page 72 line 6:

(historical) a kind of fabric, astrakhan


مدر

مَدَر (canonical)
madar (romanization)
مَدَرَة (feminine singulative)
مَدَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمَدَر (collective definite informal triptote)
مَدَر (collective construct informal triptote)
مَدَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمَدَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مَدَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مَدَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمَدَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مَدَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مَدَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمَدَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مَدَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مَدَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَدَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَدَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَدَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَدَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَدَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَدَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَدَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

وَيُحْصَرُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهُ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ رَأْسُ الثَّوْرِ لِأَحَدِهِمْ خَيْرًا مِنْ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ لِأَحَدِكُمُ الْيَوْمَ فَيَرْغَبُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَيُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهُمُ النَّغَفَ فِي رِقَابِهِمْ فَيُصْبِحُونَ فَرْسَى كَمَوْتِ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثُمَّ يَهْبِطُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَلَا يَجِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَوْضِعَ شِبْرٍ إِلَّا مَلَأَهُ زَهَمُهُمْ وَنَتْنُهُمْ فَيَرْغَبُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ فَيُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ طَيْرًا كَأَعْنَاقِ الْبُخْتِ فَتَحْمِلُهُمْ فَتَطْرَحُهُمْ حَيْثُ شَاءَ اللَّه ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللّٰهُ مَطَرًا لَا يَكُنُّ مِنْهُ بَيْتُ مَدَرٍ وَلَا وَبَرٍ فَيَغْسِلُ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَهَا كَٱلزَّلَفَةِ

He shall be enclosed, Jesus, the Prophet of Allah, together with his companions, till an ox's head becomes, to each of them, worthier than a hundred dinars to any of you today. Then will he, Jesus, the Prophet of Allah, plead, and thereupon will Allah spawn burrowing worms in their [Gog and Magog's] necks, and they will become preys, dropping off as in the death of one soul. Then he will climb down, Jesus, the Prophet of Allah, with his companions, and they will not find on the earth a handspan-long place that was not filled with their rot and putrefaction, and so will Jesus, the Prophet of Allah, and his companions plead to Allah. Then shall Allah send down rain, and there shall be after it no house of mud nor wool so that He may wash out the earth till He leaves it like a nacre-shell.

mudbricks (as used to build brickhouses)


كرزية

ar-noun

كَرْزِيَّة or كُرْزِيَّة • (karziyya or kurziyya) f (plural كَرَازِيّ (karāziyy))

كَرْزِيَّة (canonical)
كُرْزِيَّة (canonical)
karziyya (romanization)
kurziyya (romanization)
كَرَازِيّ (plural)
كَرْزِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْزِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْزِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْزِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْزِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْزِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكُرْزِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْزِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكُرْزِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْزِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْزِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْزِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْزِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْزِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْكُرْزِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْزِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْكُرْزِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرْزِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرْزِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَازِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَرَازِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَرَازِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَرَازِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَرَازِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَرَازِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَرَازِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَرَازِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَرَازِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَرَازِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَرَازِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَرَازِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-decl-noun

كَرَازِيّ:di

كوكو :مدينة مشهورة الذكر في بلاد السودان كبيرة، على ضفة نهر يخرج من ناحية الشمال فيمر بها، ومنه شرب أهلها ويجري حتى يجوز كوكو بأيام كثيرة، ثم يغوص في الصحراء في رمال ودهاس مثل ما يغوص الفرات الذي في العراق في البطائح، وملك كوكو قائم بنفسه، وله حشم ودخلة كبيرة وقواد وأجناد وزي كامل وحلية حسنة، وهم يركبون الخيل والجمال، ولهم بأس وقهر لمن جاورهم من الأمم المحيطة بهم، ولباس عامة أهل كوكو الجلود يسترون بها عوراتهم، وتجارهم يلبسون القداوير والأكسية، وعلى رؤوسهم الكرازي، وحليهم الذهب، وخواصهم وجلتهم يلبسون الأزر، وهم يداخلون التجار ويخالطونهم ويبضعونهم بالبضائع على وجه القراض.

1154, al-ʾIdrīsīy, نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, الإقليم الأول - الجزء الثالث:

ولَيْلَةَ أَهَلَّ هِلالُ جُمادَى الأُولَى، بَكَرَ أَميرُ مَكةَ «مُكْثِرٌ» — في صَبِيحتِها — إِلى الْحَرَمِ الكَريمِ مع طُلوعِ الشمْسِ، وقُوَّادُه يَحُفُّونَ بهِ، والقُرَّاءُ يَقرءُون أَمامَهُ. فَدَخَلَ عَلَى بابِ النبيِّ ﷺ، ورِجالُه السُّودانُ — الذين يُعَرِّفُونهم بالْحَرَّابةِ — يطُوفُونَ أَمامَه، وبأَيْدِيهِم الْحِرابُ، وعليهِ السَّكينَةُ والْوقارُ. وكان لابِسًا ثَوْبَ بياضٍ، مُتَقَلِّدًا سيْفًا، مُتَعمَّمًا بِكُرْزِيَّةِ صوف بيْضاءَ رَقيقَةٍ.

1185, Ibn Jubayr, رحلة, مكة المكرمة, in Wright’s editon page 89 line 2:

كثيرا ما نرى الزي النسائي لدى الجبليات في الشمال حين يضعن منديلا في الجزء السفلي بالأبيض والأحمر، وأحيانا بالأسود والأحمر، ويسمى هدا المنديل بلهجة الجبليات “اتازير” يلف حوله حزام عريض يلف عدة مرات على الخصر يسمونه “الكرزية”.

2018 August 21, “ar: ” الشاشية والمنديل”.. زي تاوناتي تمتد جذوره إلى الأيام المجيدة للأندلس”, in Ṣarḵa, archived from the original on 2021-03-31:

(al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Sicily) a kind of fabric, serge or kersey, used to wrap around, now a belt in general


أصطرك

ar-noun

أَصْطَرَك • (ʔaṣṭarak) m

أَصْطَرَك (canonical)
ʔaṣṭarak (romanization)
أَصْطَرَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَصْطَرَك (definite informal singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَك (construct informal singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَصْطَرَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَصْطَرَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَصْطَرَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَصْطَرَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Via Classical Syriac ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ (ʾesṭurkā) from Ancient Greek στύραξ (stúrax).


سقلاط

سِقِلّاط • (siqillāṭ) m

سِقِلّاط (canonical)
siqillāṭ (romanization)
سِقِلّاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّقِلّاط (definite informal singular triptote)
سِقِلّاط (construct informal singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّقِلّاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّقِلّاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّقِلّاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: سجلاط, سجلات (sejellât)

desctree

→ Persian: سقرلات (saqerlât)
→ Thai: สักหลาด (sàk-gà-làat)
→? Medieval Latin: scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”) (or directly from a Mediterranean dialect of Arabic, or from Germanic)
→ Old French: escarlate
→ English: scarlet
Middle French: escarlate
French: écarlate
→ Portuguese: escarlate
→ Spanish: escarlate
→ Italian: scarlatto
Ottoman Turkish: اسكرلت (iskerlet)

From Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτος (sigillâtos), σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātus (literally “sealed”), the epithet of some kind of fabric, since sealings are most iconically of red colour.

وحكي أن مصوراً دخل بلداً ليلاً ونزل بقوم فضيفوه، فلما سكر قال: إني صاحب مال ومعي كذا وكذا ديناراً، فسقوه حتى طلح وأخذوا ما كان معه وحملوه إلى موضع بعيد منهم. فلما أصبح، وكان غريباً لم يعرف القوم ولا المكان، ذهب إلى والي المدينة وشكا فقال له الوالي: هل تعرف القوم ؟ قال: لا. قال: هل تعرف المكان ؟ قال: لا. قال: فكيف السبيل إلى ذلك ؟ فقال الرجل: إني أصور صورة الرجل وصورة أهله فاعرضها على الناس لعل أحداً يعرفهم ! ففعل ذلك وعرض الوالي على الناس، فقالوا: انها صورة فلان الحمامي وأهله. فأمر بإحضاره فإذا هو صاحبه فاسترد منه المال.
ويقام بالروم سوق كل سنة أول الربيع أربعين يوماً يقال لذلك السوق بيله يأتيها الناس من الأطراف البعيدة من الشرق والغرب والجنوب والشمال. والتجار يجهدون غاية جهدهم حتى يدركوا ذلك السوق، فمتاع أهل الشرق يشتريه أهل المغرب وبالعكس، ومتاع أهل الشمال يشتريه أهل الجنوب وبالعكس. ويقع فيه من المماليك والجواري التركية والرومية، ومن الخيل والبغال الحسنة، ومن الثياب الأطلس، ومن السقلاط ومن الفراء الفندر وكلب الماء والبرطاس، ويدلسون تدليسات عجيبة. ومن عادة هذا السوق ان من اشترى شيئاً فلا يرده البتة؛ وحكي أن بعض التجار اشترى مملوكاً حسن الصورة بثمن بالغ، فلما غاب عنه بائعه وجده جارية مستحسنة ! وبها الخانات على طرق القوافل على كل فرسخ خان، بنتها بنات السلاطين للثواب، فإن البرد بالروم ثمانية أشهر والثلج كثير، والقفل لا ينقطع في الثلج، فيمشون كل يوم فرسخاً وينزلون في خان من الخانات، ويكون فيه من الطعام والشعير والتبن والحطب والبزر والاكاف والنعال والمنقل، وانها خير عظيم لم يبن مثلها في شيء من البلاد.
ومن خواص الروم أن الإبل لا تتولد بها، وإذا حملت إليها تسوء حالها وتتلف.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, page 357 line 5 a fine:


محفوري

ar-noun

مَحْفُورِيَّات

مَحْفُورِيّ • (maḥfūriyy) m (plural مَحْفُورِيَّات (maḥfūriyyāt))

مَحْفُورِيّ (canonical)
maḥfūriyy (romanization)
مَحْفُورِيَّات (plural)
مَحْفُورِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of مَحْفُور (maḥfūr, “dug”) + ـِيّ (-iyy) used first as an epithet of this kind of cloth.

ar-etym-noun-nisba

ولا نظير لتككهم ومحفوريَّاتهم وقرمزهم وأنماطهم وصبغهم وفاكهة تسمَّى الزُّوقال وقسبويه وسمك يقال له الطِرِّيخ ولهم تين وشاه بلُّوط في غاية الجودة.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, pages 380 line 8–10

There is nothing resembling their waistbands, their streaked rugs, their crimson, their druggets, their dyes, and the fruit called cornel, and their dentexes, and their fish called pearl mullet. And they have figs and chestnuts of finest quality.


ختو

ar-noun

خُتُو or خُتُوّ • (ḵutū or ḵutuww) m

خُتُو (canonical)
خُتُوّ (canonical)
ḵutū (romanization)
ḵutuww (romanization)
خُتُو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
خُتُو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
خُتُوّ (indefinite informal invariable singular)
خُتُوّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُتُو (definite informal invariable singular)
الْخُتُو (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُتُوّ (definite informal invariable singular)
الْخُتُوّ (definite informal singular triptote)
خُتُو (construct informal invariable singular)
خُتُو (construct informal singular triptote)
خُتُوّ (construct informal invariable singular)
خُتُوّ (construct informal singular triptote)
خُتُو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
خُتُو (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خُتُوٌّ (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
خُتُوٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُتُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
الْخُتُو (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُتُوُّ (definite invariable nominative singular)
الْخُتُوُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُتُو (construct invariable nominative singular)
خُتُو (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُتُوُّ (construct invariable nominative singular)
خُتُوُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُتُو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
خُتُو (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
خُتُوًّا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
خُتُوًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُتُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
الْخُتُو (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُتُوَّ (accusative definite invariable singular)
الْخُتُوَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُتُو (accusative construct invariable singular)
خُتُو (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُتُوَّ (accusative construct invariable singular)
خُتُوَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُتُو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
خُتُو (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خُتُوٍّ (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
خُتُوٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُتُو (definite genitive invariable singular)
الْخُتُو (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخُتُوِّ (definite genitive invariable singular)
الْخُتُوِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُتُو (construct genitive invariable singular)
خُتُو (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُتُوِّ (construct genitive invariable singular)
خُتُوِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Tenth century, via Persian ختو (xotu) and via Karakhanid خُتُو (χutū).

ثم عاد السلطان عند منصرفه من العراق إلى ما وراء النهر ووصل إلى سمرقند، فوافته بعد ذلك رسل جنكزخان ملك التتار وهم محمود الخوارزمي وعلى خواجه البخاري ويوسف بن كنكا الأتراري مصحوبين بمجلوبات الترك من نقر المعادن ونصب الختو ونوافج المسك وأحجار اليشب والثياب التي تسمى طرقوا وتتخذ من وبر الجمال البيض يباع الثوب منها بخمسين دينارا وأكثر.

1333, an-Nuwayrīy, ar: نهاية الأرب في فنون الأدب [nihāyat al-ʾarab fī funūn al-adab, The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition]:

horn of narwhal, walrus and certain such animals


شقف

شَقَف (canonical)
شَقْف (canonical)
šaqaf (romanization)
šaqf (romanization)
شَقَفَة (feminine singulative)
شَقْفَة (singulative)
شُقُوف (plural)
أَشْقَاف (plural)
شَقَف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
شَقْف (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الشَّقَف (collective definite informal triptote)
الشَّقْف (collective definite informal triptote)
شَقَف (collective construct informal triptote)
شَقْف (collective construct informal triptote)
شَقَفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
شَقْفٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الشَّقَفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الشَّقْفُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
شَقَفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَقْفُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
شَقَفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
شَقْفًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الشَّقَفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الشَّقْفَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
شَقَفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَقْفَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
شَقَفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
شَقْفٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الشَّقَفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الشَّقْفِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
شَقَفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَقْفِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
شَقَفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
شَقْفَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّقَفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّقْفَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
شَقَفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَقْفَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
شَقَفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
شَقْفَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّقَفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّقْفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
شَقَفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَقْفَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
شَقَفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
شَقْفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّقَفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الشَّقْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
شَقَفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شَقْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
شَقَفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
شَقْفَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّقَفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الشَّقْفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
شَقَفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَقْفَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
شَقَفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
شَقْفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الشَّقَفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الشَّقْفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
شَقَفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَقْفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
شَقَفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
شَقْفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّقَفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الشَّقْفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَقَفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَقْفَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
شَقَفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
شَقْفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّقَفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الشَّقْفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
شَقَفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَقْفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
شَقَفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
شَقْفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الشَّقَفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الشَّقْفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَقَفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَقْفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
شَقَفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
شَقْفَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الشَّقَفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الشَّقْفَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَقَفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَقْفَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
شَقَفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
شَقْفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الشَّقَفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الشَّقْفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَقَفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَقْفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
شَقَفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
شَقْفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّقَفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الشَّقْفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
شَقَفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شَقْفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
شَقَفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
شَقْفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الشَّقَفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الشَّقْفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شَقَفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شَقْفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
شُقُوف (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْقَاف (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الشُّقُوف (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْقَاف (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
شُقُوف (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْقَاف (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
شُقُوفٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْقَافٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الشُّقُوفُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْقَافُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
شُقُوفُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْقَافُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
شُقُوفًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْقَافًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الشُّقُوفَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْقَافَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
شُقُوفَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْقَافَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
شُقُوفٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْقَافٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الشُّقُوفِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَشْقَافِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
شُقُوفِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَشْقَافِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Borrowed from a lost Aramaic form, שְׁקַפ / ܫܩܱܦ (šqap̄) meaning “to strike, to beat” and also “to crush”.

potsherds, fictile vessels or fragments thereof


لادن

لَادَن • (lādan) m

لَادَن (canonical)
lādan (romanization)
لَادَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّادَن (definite informal singular triptote)
لَادَن (construct informal singular triptote)
لَادَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّادَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَادَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَادَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّادَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَادَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَادَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّادَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَادَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


قستوس

قِسْتُوس • (qistūs) m

قِسْتُوس (canonical)
qistūs (romanization)
قِسْتُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِسْتُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
قِسْتُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِسْتُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِسْتُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِسْتُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِسْتُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


إهاب

إِهَاب • (ʔihāb) m (plural آهِبَة (ʔāhiba) or أُهُب (ʔuhub) or آهُب (ʔāhub))

إِهَاب (canonical)
ʔihāb (romanization)
آهِبَة (plural)
أُهُب (plural)
آهُب (plural)

ويقولون الصَّلِيخَةُ لضرب من العطر بالصّاد. والصّواب السَّلِيخَةُ بالسّين. فأمّا السَّلِيخَةُ التي تقول لها العامّة الهَيْدُورَةُ فليست من كلام العرب وإنّما تقول للإهاب الّذي يُسْلَخُ السَّلاَخُ.
Them man say صَلِيخَة (ṣalīḵa, “bark”) for a kind of aromatic, with ṣād. But the right form is سَلِيخَة (salīḵa) with sīn. And in what concerns the سَلِيخَة (salīḵa, “peel”) which the vulgar hotes هَيْدُورة (haydūra) this isn’t even from the speech of the Arabs, they say it for the hide that the flayer strips off.

577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, Nr. 417, page 308


كندر

كُنْدُر (canonical)
kundur (romanization)
كُنْدُر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُر (definite informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُر (construct informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُنْدُرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُنْدُرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُنْدُرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کندر (kundur).

bor+

سفوف ممسك للبول
سعد سنبل أسطوخوذس كندر قشار الكندر جفت البلوط مشوي أجزاء سواء يدق ويجمع ويتناول منه بالغدوات مثقال وآخر النهار مثقال

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 72 Nr. 80:

A powder which retains urine
Cyperus, Indian spikenard, French lavender, frankincense and the bark of its tree, and the grilled inner skins of acorn-cups in equal parts. (This) is pounded, brought together, and one miṯqāl from it is taken in the mornings and (again) at the end of the day.

frankincense, Boswellia thurifera tree and produce