كرسف

ar-noun

كُرْسُف • (kursuf) m (plural كَرَاسِف (karāsif))

كُرْسُف (canonical)
kursuf (romanization)
كَرَاسِف (plural)
كُرْسُف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُف (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرْسُف (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْسُفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسُفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسُفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرْسُفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسُفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسُفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسُفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَاسِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَرَاسِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَرَاسِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَرَاسِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَرَاسِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَرَاسِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَرَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَرَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَرَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَرَاسِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَرَاسِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَرَاسِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Ancient Greek: γοσσύπιον (gossúpion)

→ Latin: gossypium

→ Ottoman Turkish: كرسف (kırsef)

From Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”).

لَهَا غُلَلٌ مِنْ رَازِقِيّ وَكُرْسُف

There are coverings of rāziqīy linen and cotton

جنيُّ يومٍ لم يؤخر لغدِ … ولم ينقل من يدٍ إلى يدِ
كالعقدِ إلا أنه لم يُعقدِ … أو كالفصوص في أكفِّ الخرَّدِ
أو ككبار اللؤلؤِ المنضّد … في طيِّ أصدافِ من الزبرجدِ
مفروشة بالكرسُفِ المُلَبَّد

a. 962, كشاجم quoted in Abū Hilāl al-ʕAskarī, ديوان المعاني [dīwān al-maʕānī]:

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 30 l. 16:

apparently original form obsolete by the time Arabic is usually attested


يلنجوج

يَلَنْجُوج • (yalanjūj) m

يَلَنْجُوج (canonical)
yalanjūj (romanization)
يَلَنْجُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَلَنْجُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَلَنْجُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَلَنْجُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَلَنْجُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَلَنْجُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Akin to Ancient Greek ἀγάλοχον (agálokhon).

لَا يَصْطَلِينَ دُخَانَ ٱلنَّارِ شَاتِيةً … إِلَّا بِعُودِ يَلَنْجُوجٍ عَلَى فَحْمِ

a. 710, الأخطل, “وقال يمدح الوليد”, in P.A. Salhani S.J., editor, Dîwân al-Aḫṭal: texte arabe publié pour la première fois d'après le manuscrit de St. Pétersbourg et annoté, published 1891, page 264:

They shall not create warmth by the cold roke of the fire, but by eaglewood on coals.

lā yaṣṭalīna duḵāna n-nāri šātiyatan … ʔillā biʕūdi yalanjūjin ʕalā faḥmi

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 854, line 11:


قصرمل

قُصْرُمِلّ or قُصْرِمِلّ • (quṣrumill or quṣrimill) m

قُصْرُمِلّ (canonical)
قُصْرِمِلّ (canonical)
quṣrumill (romanization)
quṣrimill (romanization)
قُصْرُمِلّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
قُصْرِمِلّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلّ (collective definite informal triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلّ (collective definite informal triptote)
قُصْرُمِلّ (collective construct informal triptote)
قُصْرِمِلّ (collective construct informal triptote)
قُصْرُمِلٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
قُصْرِمِلًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُصْرُمِلٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
قُصْرِمِلٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قُصْرُمِلِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُصْرِمِلِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُصْرِمِلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُصْرُمِلَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
قُصْرِمِلَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُصْرُمِلَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُصْرِمِلَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُصْرُمِلَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
قُصْرِمِلَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُصْرُمِلَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُصْرِمِلَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُصْرُمِلَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُصْرِمِلَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قُصْرُمِلَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُصْرِمِلَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُصْرُمِلَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
قُصْرِمِلَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُصْرُمِلَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
الْقُصْرِمِلَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُصْرُمِلَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُصْرِمِلَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Coptic ⲕⲣⲙⲉⲥ (krmes, “ash, soot”).


كرباس

ar-noun

كِرْبَاس • (kirbās) m (plural كَرَابِيس (karābīs))

كِرْبَاس (canonical)
kirbās (romanization)
كَرَابِيس (plural)
كِرْبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
كِرْبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِرْبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِرْبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْبَاسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْبَاسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِرْبَاسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِرْبَاسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كِرْبَاسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَابِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَرَابِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَرَابِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَرَابِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَرَابِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَرَابِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَرَابِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَرَابِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَرَابِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَرَابِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَرَابِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَرَابِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Seemingly via Aramaic כרפסא (karpāsā) / ܟܪܒܣܐ (karbāsā) and then Middle Persian from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), also the source of كُرْسُف (kursuf). See also the apparently occupational surname الْكَرَابِيسِيّ (al-karābīsiyy).

ثم يرض ويجعل الهليلج والأملج في كيس كرابيس وسائر الأدوية في كيس ويعلقها في قدر نحاس ويصب عليها الف رطل من ماء ويغلى حتى يبقى الربع ثم يخرج الكيسان ويمرسان مرسا شديدا في اناء نظيف ويصب عليها من ذلك الماء أولا فأولا حتى لا يبقى من قوة الأدوية شئ الا خرج

a. 870, علي بن سهل ربّن الطبري [ʿalī ibn Sahl Rabbān aṭ-Ṭabarīy], فردوس الحكمة في الطب [firdaws al-ḥikma fī aṭ-ṭibb]:

وحاجة الإنسان إلى الطعام، إنما هي من أجل ما يأخذ الهواء من جسده، فيحدث فيه خلل، فإذا اكل اللحم فقد رم الجسد، بما هو من جنسه، فكأنه رقع الديباج بالديباج، فإذا أكل غير اللحم، فكأنه رقع الديباج بالكرباس وفي الحديث 'من ترك اللحم أربعين يوماً ساء خلقه'.

a. 1010, Abū Hilāl al-ʕAskarī, ديوان المعاني [dīwān al-maʕānī]:

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 437 l. 8:


صمغ عربي

صَمْغ عَرَبِيّ

صَمْغ عَرَبِيّ • (ṣamḡ ʕarabiyy) m

صَمْغ عَرَبِيّ (canonical)
ṣamḡ ʕarabiyy (romanization)
صَمْغ عَرَبِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّمْغ الْعَرَبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
صَمْغ ... الْعَرَبِي (construct informal singular triptote)
صَمْغٌ عَرَبِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّمْغُ الْعَرَبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَمْغُ ... الْعَرَبِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَمْغًا عَرَبِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّمْغَ الْعَرَبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَمْغَ ... الْعَرَبِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَمْغٍ عَرَبِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّمْغِ الْعَرَبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَمْغِ ... الْعَرَبِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

سفوف لأصحاب السعال مع خلفة
شاه بلوط وقشور اللوز الأحمر الرقيق وخروب شامي وخرنوب نبطي وطين أرمني مغسول وصمغ عربي ونشاء وبزر بقلة وخشخاش يحمص سوى الطين ويستعمل

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 71 Nr. 79:

A powder for those who suffer from the cough in conjunction with diarrhoea
Sweet chestnut, the peels of dainty reddish almonds, Syrian carob, Nabataean carob, washed Armenian bole, gum-arabic, starch, purslane seeds, and poppy. (This) is roasted except the bole, and used.


لبد

لِبْد • (libd) m (plural لُبُود (lubūd) or أَلْبَاد (ʔalbād))

لِبْد (canonical)
libd (romanization)
لُبُود (plural)
أَلْبَاد (plural)
لِبْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّبْد (definite informal singular triptote)
لِبْد (construct informal singular triptote)
لِبْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّبْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِبْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِبْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّبْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِبْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِبْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّبْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِبْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِبْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّبْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لِبْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لِبْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّبْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لِبْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لِبْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّبْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لِبْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لِبْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّبْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لِبْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لُبُود (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
اللُّبُود (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
لُبُود (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لُبُودٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
اللُّبُودُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
لُبُودُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لُبُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْبَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
اللُّبُودَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
لُبُودَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْبَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
لُبُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَلْبَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
اللُّبُودِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
لُبُودِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَلْبَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic לִיבְדָּא (liḇdā, “felt”), with everything else under the root from this noun, as sensibly also Classical Syriac ܠܒܕ (“to compact, to press together”) and related verb stems.

cog

ومن أرمينية وأذربيجان: اللُّبُود … والبراذع والفُرُش والبُسُط الرِّقاق والتِّكَك والصوف.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

And from Armenia and Azerbayjān one gets felts, … (something unreadable) pack-saddles, furnishing fabrics, fine carpets, girdles, and wool.