جير

ar-verb

جَيَّرَ • (jayyara) II (non-past يُجَيِّرُ (yujayyiru), verbal noun تَجْيِير (tajyīr))

جَيَّرَ (canonical)
jayyara (romanization)
يُجَيِّرُ (non-past)
تَجْيِير (noun-from-verb)
تَجْيِير (noun-from-verb)
مُجَيِّر (active participle)
مُجَيَّر (participle passive)
جَيَّرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
جَيَّرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
جَيَّرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
جَيَّرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
جَيَّرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
جَيَّرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
جَيَّرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
جَيَّرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
جَيَّرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
جَيَّرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
جَيَّرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
جَيَّرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
جَيَّرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
جَيَّرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
جَيَّرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
جَيَّرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُجَيِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُجَيِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُجَيِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُجَيِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُجَيِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُجَيِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُجَيِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُجَيِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُجَيِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُجَيِّرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُجَيِّرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُجَيِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُجَيِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُجَيِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُجَيِّرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجَيِّرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيِّرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُجَيِّرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيِّرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجَيِّرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُجَيِّرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجَيِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُجَيِّرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُجَيِّرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُجَيِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُجَيِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُجَيِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُجَيِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُجَيِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُجَيِّرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُجَيِّرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُجَيِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
جَيِّرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
جَيِّرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
جَيِّرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
جَيِّرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
جَيِّرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
جَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
جُيِّرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
جُيِّرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُيِّرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُيِّرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
جُيِّرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
جُيِّرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
جُيِّرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُيِّرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
جُيِّرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
جُيِّرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُيِّرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُيِّرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
جُيِّرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
جُيِّرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
جُيِّرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُيِّرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُجَيَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُجَيَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُجَيَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجَيَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُجَيَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُجَيَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُجَيَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجَيَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجَيَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُجَيَّرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُجَيَّرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجَيَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُجَيَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُجَيَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجَيَّرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجَيَّرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيَّرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجَيَّرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيَّرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجَيَّرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجَيَّرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجَيَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُجَيَّرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُجَيَّرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُجَيَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُجَيَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُجَيَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُجَيَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُجَيَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُجَيَّرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُجَيَّرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُجَيَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Denominal verb of جِيرُو (jīrō, “endorsement”) for Italian girare.

denominal verb

(finance) to endorse, to make an assignment


زير

ar-noun

زِير • (zīr) m (plural أَزْيَار (ʔazyār) or زِيَار (ziyār))

زِير (canonical)
zīr (romanization)
أَزْيَار (plural)
زِيَار (plural)
زِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّير (definite informal singular triptote)
زِير (construct informal singular triptote)
زِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَزْيَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
زِيَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَزْيَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الزِّيَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَزْيَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
زِيَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَزْيَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
زِيَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَزْيَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الزِّيَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَزْيَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
زِيَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَزْيَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
زِيَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَزْيَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الزِّيَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَزْيَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
زِيَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَزْيَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
زِيَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَزْيَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الزِّيَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَزْيَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
زِيَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: żir

→ English: zir

→ Italian: ziro


رخت

رَخْت • (raḵt) m (plural رُخُوت (ruḵūt))

رَخْت (canonical)
raḵt (romanization)
رُخُوت (plural)
رَخْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّخْت (definite informal singular triptote)
رَخْت (construct informal singular triptote)
رَخْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّخْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَخْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَخْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَخْتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّخْتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَخْتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُخُوت (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّخُوت (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُخُوت (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُخُوتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُخُوتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُخُوتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُخُوتَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُخُوتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّخُوتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُخُوتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Surely borrowed, considered even by the medievals as from Persian رَخْت (raxt). Though the term be explainable from an Aramaic descendant of Proto-Semitic *raḥat- (“flat inner of the hand”) used transferredly for various flat tools, had the Arabic been borrowed directly thence it would probably have become **رَحْت (**raḥt).


تليس

ar-noun

تِلِّيس • (tillīs) m (plural تَلَالِيس (talālīs))

tlb

(dialectal, Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania, Egypt, Sudan, Anatolia)

تِلِّيس (canonical)
tillīs (romanization)
تَلَالِيس (plural)
تِلِّيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّلِّيس (definite informal singular triptote)
تِلِّيس (construct informal singular triptote)
تِلِّيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّلِّيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تِلِّيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِلِّيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التِّلِّيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِلِّيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّلِّيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تِلِّيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّلِّيسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّلِّيسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
التِّلِّيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّلِّيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تِلِّيسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تَلَالِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
التَّلَالِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
تَلَالِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
تَلَالِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
التَّلَالِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
تَلَالِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
تَلَالِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
التَّلَالِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
تَلَالِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
تَلَالِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
التَّلَالِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
تَلَالِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: tellisa

→ French: tellis

→ Portuguese: teliz

→ Spanish: telliz

Ultimately of Kartvelian origin, via Aramaic, Iranian or Old Armenian, see Old Armenian թաղ (tʻał, “felt”) for more. The similarity of this word and its Iberian descendants to the Romance descendants of Latin trilīx meaning a kind of fabric or canvas is a coincidence. Likewise طَيْلَسان (ṭaylasān, “pallium”) and أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas, “satin”).

وقد لبسوا التلاليس وجِلال الدوابّ وجعلوا فوق رءوسهم التراب والتبن.

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume II, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1854, page 35, line 2 a fine:

They were clothed in sack and pelts of domestic beasts and had their heads covered with earth and straw.

(obsolete) sackcloth, horsecloth, rough covering, blanket, tapis


قسي

قَسِيّ (canonical)
qasiyy (romanization)
قَسِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَسِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَسِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
قَسِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَسِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
قَسِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
قَسِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
قَسِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَسِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
قَسِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
قَسِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
قَسِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
قَسِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَسِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
قَسِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
قَسِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
قَسِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
قَسِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَسِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
قَسِيِّين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
قَسِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قِسْيَان (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
قِسْيَان (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَسِيِّين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْقَسِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِسْيَان (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْقِسْيَان (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قَسِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقَسِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قَسِيُّونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
قَسِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قِسْيَانٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
قِسْيَانٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَسِيُّونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْقَسِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقِسْيَانُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْقِسْيَانُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قَسِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَسِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قَسِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
قَسِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
قِسْيَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
قِسْيَانًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَسِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْقَسِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِسْيَانَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْقِسْيَانَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
قَسِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَسِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قَسِيِّينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
قَسِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
قِسْيَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
قِسْيَانٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَسِيِّينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْقَسِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِسْيَانِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْقِسْيَانِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
قَسِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَسِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)


أشق

ar-noun

أُشَّق • (ʔuššaq) m

أُشَّق (canonical)
ʔuššaq (romanization)
أُشَّق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُشَّق (definite informal singular triptote)
أُشَّق (construct informal singular triptote)
أُشَّقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُشَّقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُشَّقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُشَّقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُشَّقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُشَّقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُشَّقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Book Pahlavi
es:Revista de Filología Española

qual

→ Middle Armenian: աւշակ (awšak), օշակ (ōšak), օշախ (ōšax), աւշախ (awšax), օշաղ (ōšaġ), օշ (ōš), աւշ (awš), վաշակ (vašak), վաշախ (vašax), վաշաղ (vašaġ) (some of the forms probably from Iranian)

→ Medieval Latin: alaſach (Spain, emended from aſaſach)

desc

→ Old Spanish: alguaxaque, aluaxaque, aluahasaque, aluasaque, alguaxac, arguaxaque

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /wašak/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /wašak/), attested at least thrice in Book Pahlavi and once in Classical Syriac ܘܣܩܐ (wasqā), once in Classical Mandaic ࡀࡅࡎࡒࡀ (wasqā), denoting in each case a kind of ceremonial drink employed by Zoroastrians in place of wine, which matches gum ammoniac as this was employed in antiquity for its emollient, swelling-atoning and limb-pain-relieving effect, and apparently the drink was called after ammoniacum it was composed of, as the later Classical Persian وشه (wuša) and اشه (oša) and the Arabic are known to mean gum ammoniac, and one finds a Byzantine Greek οὐσάκ (ousák) glossed as ammoniacum.
The measure of the Arabic word is also KaLaM, not only KuLLaM.

bor

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, obtained from the said plants


نطع

ar-noun

نِطْع or نَطْع or نَطَع or نِطَع • (niṭʕ or naṭʕ or naṭaʕ or niṭaʕ) m (plural نُطُوع (nuṭūʕ) or أَنْطَاع (ʔanṭāʕ))

نِطْع (canonical)
نَطْع (canonical)
نَطَع (canonical)
نِطَع (canonical)
niṭʕ (romanization)
naṭʕ (romanization)
naṭaʕ (romanization)
niṭaʕ (romanization)
نُطُوع (plural)
أَنْطَاع (plural)
نِطْع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَطْع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَطَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نِطَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّطْع (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّطْع (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّطَع (definite informal singular triptote)
النِّطَع (definite informal singular triptote)
نِطْع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَطْع (construct informal singular triptote)
نَطَع (construct informal singular triptote)
نِطَع (construct informal singular triptote)
نِطْعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَطْعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَطَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نِطَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّطْعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّطْعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّطَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النِّطَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِطْعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَطْعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَطَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِطَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِطْعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نَطْعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نَطَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نِطَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّطْعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّطْعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّطَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النِّطَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِطْعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَطْعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَطَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِطَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِطْعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَطْعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَطَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نِطَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّطْعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النَّطْعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النَّطَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النِّطَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِطْعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَطْعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَطَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نِطَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نِطْعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَطْعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَطَعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
نِطَعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّطْعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
النَّطْعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
النَّطَعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
النِّطَعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نِطْعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَطْعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَطَعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نِطَعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نِطْعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَطْعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَطَعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نِطَعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّطْعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
النَّطْعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
النَّطَعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
النِّطَعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نِطْعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَطْعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَطَعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نِطَعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نِطْعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
نَطْعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
نَطَعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
نِطَعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النِّطْعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
النَّطْعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
النَّطَعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
النِّطَعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نِطْعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَطْعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَطَعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نِطَعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نِطْعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَطْعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَطَعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نِطَعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّطْعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
النَّطْعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
النَّطَعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
النِّطَعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نِطْعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَطْعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَطَعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نِطَعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نُطُوع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْطَاع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النُّطُوع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْطَاع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نُطُوع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْطَاع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُطُوعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْطَاعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النُّطُوعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْطَاعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نُطُوعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْطَاعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُطُوعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْطَاعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النُّطُوعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَنْطَاعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
نُطُوعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْطَاعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُطُوعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْطَاعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النُّطُوعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْطَاعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نُطُوعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَنْطَاعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Apparently from Old South Arabian, perhaps mediated and distorted in local Aramaic, compare Sabaean 𐩬𐩦𐩱 (ns²ʾ, “to build up, to raise (buildings, terraces etc.); to take out (water); to levy (taxes); to expel”), 𐩬𐩦𐩱𐩬 (ns²ʾn, “a social class, stratum”), 𐩣𐩬𐩦𐩱 (mns²ʾ, “a gathering, assembly; (military) campaign, offensive”), figurative developments of the cognate to the Arabic root ن ش ء (n š ʔ).

ar-root

ن ش ء (n š ʔ)

أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ كَانَتْ تَبْسُطُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِطَعًا فَيَقِيلُ عِنْدَهَا عَلَى ذٰلِكَ النِّطَعِ

7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 79:55:

Umm Sulaym used to spread a leather sheet for the Prophet (ﷺ) on which the latter took a nap by her.

ʔumma sulaymin kānat tabsuṭu li-n-nabiyyi ṣallā llāhu ʕalay-hi wasallama niṭaʕan fa-yaqīlu ʕinda-hā ʕalā ḏālika n-niṭaʕi

a piece of lamb leather washed and tanned so one can sit on it, recline on it, play boardgames on it, eat on it, or form a sack from it by pulling a cord; executioners used it to collect the blood of the decapitated


فرو

فَرْو (canonical)
farw (romanization)
فَرْوَة (feminine singulative)
فِرَاء (plural)
فَرْو (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفَرْو (collective definite informal triptote)
فَرْو (collective construct informal triptote)
فَرْوٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفَرْوُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فَرْوُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فَرْوًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفَرْوَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فَرْوَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فَرْوٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفَرْوِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فَرْوِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فَرْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فَرْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فَرْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَرْوَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فَرْوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فَرْوَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفَرْوَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَرْوَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فَرْوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفَرْوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَرْوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فَرْوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَرْوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فَرْوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فَرْوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفَرْوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فَرْوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فِرَاء (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِرَاء (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِرَاء (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِرَاءٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِرَاءُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِرَاءُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِرَاءً (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِرَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِرَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِرَاءٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْفِرَاءِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
فِرَاءِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

From the root ف ر ي (f r y) meaning "to slice or pierce into skin", "to slit or cut", "to rent", "to butcher" "to skin or scalp", "to fashion a garment".


أطلس

ar-proper noun

أَطْلَس • (ʔaṭlas) m

أَطْلَس (canonical)
ʔaṭlas (romanization)
أَطْلَس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَطْلَسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَطْلَسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَطْلَسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄτλας (Átlas).


طيارة

ar-noun

طَيَّارَة • (ṭayyāra) f (plural طَيَّارَات (ṭayyārāt))

طَيَّارَة (canonical)
ṭayyāra (romanization)
طَيَّارَات (plural)
طَيَّارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّيَّارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
طَيَّارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
طَيَّارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّيَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
طَيَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
طَيَّارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
طَيَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
طَيَّارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
طَيَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
طَيَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّيَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَيَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَيَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّيَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَيَّارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَيَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
طَيَّارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
طَيَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَيَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَيَّارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الطَّيَّارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَيَّارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَيَّارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّيَّارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَيَّارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَيَّارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّيَّارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
طَيَّارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
طَيَّارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّيَّارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
طَيَّارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From the Arabic root ط ي ر (ṭ y r), related to flying. Seemingly as the word for an airplane coined first in Ottoman Turkish طیاره (tayyare) around 1910.

ar-root

ط ي ر (ṭ y r)

وفي يوم الأربعاء كتبوا أوراقا بتطيير طيارة ببركة الأزبكية مثل التي سبق ذكرها وفسدت فاجتمعت الناس لذلك وقت الظهر وطيروها وصعدت إلى الأعلى ومرت إلى أن وصلت تلال البرقية وسقطت ولو ساعدها الريح وغابت عن الأعين لتمت الحيلة وقالوا أنها سافرت إلى البلاد البعيدة بزعمهم

1822, ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān al-Jabartīy, عجائب الآثار في التراجم والأخبار:

في ثاني عشرينه حضر الباشا من الاسكندرية إلى مصر وذلك يوم الجمعة أواخر النهار وحضر في العشية إلى بيت الازبكية وبات عند حريمه وطلع في صبح يوم السبت إلى القلعة وضربوا مدافع كثيرة لحضوره وبذلك علم الناس حضوره وانقضت السنة بحوادثها التي قصصنا بعضها إذ لا يمكن استيفاؤها للتباعد عن مباشرة الأمور وعدم تحققها على الصحة وتحريف النقلة وذياتهم ونقصهم في الرواية فلا اكتب حادثه حتى اتحقق صحتها بالتواتر والاشتهار وغالبها من الأمور الكلية التي لا تقبل الكثير من التحريف وربما اخرت قيد حادثة حتى اثبتها ويحدث غيرها وانساها فأكتبها في طيارة حتى افيدها في محلها إن شاء الله تعالى عند تهديب هذه الكتابة وكل ذلك من تشويش البال وتكدر الحال وهم العيال وكثرة الاشتغال وضعف البدن وضيق العطن.


بركان

ar-noun

بَرَّكَانَات

بَرَّكَان • (barrakān) m (plural بَرَّكَانَات (barrakānāt))

بَرَّكَان (canonical)
barrakān (romanization)
بَرَّكَانَات (plural)
بَرَّكَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرَّكَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرَّكَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرَّكَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّكَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّكَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرَّكَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرَّكَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّكَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّكَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَّكَانَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَرَّكَانَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَرَّكَانَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَرَّكَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَرَّكَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرَّكَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرَّكَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَرَّكَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَرَّكَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَرَّكَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَرَّكَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَرَّكَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

بَرَّكَانَات

→ Catalan: barragà

→ Dutch: barkaan

→ English: barracan

→ Old French: barracan

French: bouracan (secondarily related with bourre)

desc

→ Middle High German: barchant, barchât, barchet, barkân

German: Barchent, Barchet, Parchet, Barchend, Parchent, Parchend, Barchat, Parchat, Berkan

→ Russian: ба́рхат (bárxat)

→ Italian: baracane

→ Medieval Latin: barracanus

→ Occitan: barracan

→ Polish: barakan

→ Portuguese: barragana

→ Russian: бара́кан (barákan)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бара̀ка̄н

Latin script: baràkān

→ Spanish: barragán

→ Venetan: baracan

Classical Persian پرنگان (parnagān, parnigān), پرندگان (parandigān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (parniyān). Suffixed to پرند (parand), پرنده (paranda) which gave the fabric-name فِرِنْد (firind).

der

a kind of rougher camlet used for clothing items


رخام

رُخَام (canonical)
ruḵām (romanization)
رُخَامَة (feminine singulative)
رُخَام (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الرُّخَام (collective definite informal triptote)
رُخَام (collective construct informal triptote)
رُخَامٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الرُّخَامُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
رُخَامُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
رُخَامًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الرُّخَامَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
رُخَامَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
رُخَامٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الرُّخَامِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
رُخَامِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
رُخَامَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرُّخَامَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
رُخَامَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
رُخَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرُّخَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
رُخَامَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
رُخَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّخَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
رُخَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
رُخَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّخَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
رُخَامَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
رُخَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الرُّخَامَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
رُخَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
رُخَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الرُّخَامَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
رُخَامَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
رُخَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّخَامَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
رُخَامَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
رُخَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الرُّخَامَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
رُخَامَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
رُخَامَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الرُّخَامَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رُخَامَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
رُخَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الرُّخَامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رُخَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
رُخَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرُّخَامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
رُخَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
رُخَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الرُّخَامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
رُخَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: rħam


قشرة

ar-noun

قِشْرَة • (qišra) m (plural قُشُر (qušur) or قِشْر (qišr))

قِشْرَة (canonical)
qišra (romanization)
قُشُر (plural)
قِشْر (plural)
قِشْرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِشْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِشْرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِشْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِشْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِشْرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِشْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِشْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِشْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِشْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِشْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِشْرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: qoxra, qixra (dialectal)


صمغ

صَمْغ • (ṣamḡ) m (plural صُمُوغ (ṣumūḡ) or أَصْمَاغ (ʔaṣmāḡ))

صَمْغ (canonical)
ṣamḡ (romanization)
صُمُوغ (plural)
أَصْمَاغ (plural)
صَمْغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّمْغ (definite informal singular triptote)
صَمْغ (construct informal singular triptote)
صَمْغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّمْغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَمْغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَمْغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّمْغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَمْغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَمْغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّمْغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَمْغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَمْغَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّمْغَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَمْغَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَمْغَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّمْغَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَمْغَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَمْغَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّمْغَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَمْغَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَمْغَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّمْغَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَمْغَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صُمُوغ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَصْمَاغ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الصُّمُوغ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَصْمَاغ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
صُمُوغ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَصْمَاغ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صُمُوغٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَصْمَاغٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الصُّمُوغُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَصْمَاغُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
صُمُوغُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَصْمَاغُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صُمُوغًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَصْمَاغًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّمُوغَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَصْمَاغَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
صُمُوغَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَصْمَاغَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
صُمُوغٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَصْمَاغٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّمُوغِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَصْمَاغِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
صُمُوغِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَصْمَاغِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Persian: صمغ (samğ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صمغ (samğ, zamk)

→ Turkish: zamk

Root
 ص م غ (ṣ m ḡ)
 0 terms
Uncertain. Maybe a variant of سَمْع (samʕ, “ear”), compare شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax”), otherwise سَمُر (samur, “acacia”). A chain of comparisons also allows to assume Iranian borrowing: سَمْعَج (samʕaj, “thick sweet milk”), زَمَج (zamaj, “gum arabic; raisins”), زَاج (zāj, “vitriol”), Classical Persian زمه (zama, “vitriol, alum”), زنج (zunj, zanj, zinj, “resin; chin”), زنخ (zanax, “chin”), زاگ (zāg, “vitriol, alum”).

cog

قال ديسقوريدوس في كتابه ان الحلتيث صمغ الانجدان و ذكر بان يشرط اصله وساقه ثم بعد الشرط يسيل منه الحلتيث […]

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 174:

Dioscurides said in his book that hing is the resin of the Ferula assa-foetida and he notified that its stem and its foot is slit and then, after the slitting, the hing flows from it. […]


موكيت

ar-noun

مُوكِيت • (mōkēt) m

مُوكِيت (canonical)
mōkēt (romanization)
مُوكِيت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُوكِيت (definite informal singular triptote)
مُوكِيت (construct informal singular triptote)
مُوكِيتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُوكِيتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُوكِيتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُوكِيتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُوكِيتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُوكِيتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُوكِيتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُوكِيتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُوكِيتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مُوكِيت/mōkēt


مسح

ar-noun

مِسْح • (misḥ) m (plural مُسُوح (musūḥ))

مِسْح (canonical)
misḥ (romanization)
مُسُوح (plural)
مَسْح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْح (definite informal singular triptote)
مَسْح (construct informal singular triptote)
مَسْحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَسْحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَسْحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَسْحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَسْحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَسْحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَسْحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَسْحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَسْحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسْحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُسُوح (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْمُسُوح (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
مُسُوح (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
مُسُوحٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْمُسُوحُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
مُسُوحُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
مُسُوحًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْمُسُوحَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
مُسُوحَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
مُسُوحٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْمُسُوحِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
مُسُوحِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

This could be taken as from the root م س ح (m s ḥ) above as for a wiping rag, however the cloths denoted by this word do not seem to have been adapted for such an employment, and their property of coarseness makes the term adverse to that root’s meanings for smoothness. Therefore a connection to Coptic ⲙⲟϫϩ (močh, “girdle of a soldier or monk”) or a related word is suggested.

ar-root

م س ح (m s ḥ)

bor

وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مِسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّكَتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا

The first he visited on his return was Fāṭima, and he retourned from a raid and she had hung up a gunny or some drapery at her door, and bedecked al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn by using silver bracelets. So, when he arrived, he entered not. And she believed he was barred from entering by what he had seen, so she tore down the drapery, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off.

wa-ʔawwalu man yadḵulu ʕalay-hā ʔiḏā qadima fāṭimata fa-qadima min ḡazātin la-hū wa-qad ʕallaqat misḥan ʔaw sitran ʕalā bābi-hā wa-ḥallati l-ḥasana wa-l-ḥusayna qulbayni min fiḍḍatin fa-qadima fa-lam yadḵul fa-ẓannat ʔanna mā manaʕa-hū ʔan yadḵula mā raʔā fa-hatakati s-sitra wa-fakkakati l-qulbayni ʕani ṣ-ṣabiyyayni wa-qaṭaʕathū bayna-humā

a coarse cloth, sackcloth, gunny, haircloth


مسد

ar-verb

مَسَّدَ • (massada) II (non-past يُمَسِّدُ (yumassidu), verbal noun تَمْسِيد (tamsīd))

مَسَّدَ (canonical)
massada (romanization)
يُمَسِّدُ (non-past)
تَمْسِيد (noun-from-verb)
تَمْسِيد (noun-from-verb)
مُمَسِّد (active participle)
مُمَسَّد (participle passive)
مَسَّدْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
مَسَّدْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
مَسَّدَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
مَسَّدْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
مَسَّدَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
مَسَّدْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
مَسَّدْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
مَسَّدُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
مَسَّدْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
مَسَّدْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
مَسَّدَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
مَسَّدْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
مَسَّدَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
مَسَّدْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
مَسَّدْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
مَسَّدْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُمَسِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُمَسِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُمَسِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُمَسِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُمَسِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُمَسِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُمَسِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُمَسِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُمَسِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُمَسِّدِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُمَسِّدُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُمَسِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُمَسِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُمَسِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُمَسِّدَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمَسِّدَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسِّدَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُمَسِّدَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسِّدُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَسِّدَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُمَسِّدَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَسِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُمَسِّدْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُمَسِّدْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُمَسِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُمَسِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُمَسِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُمَسِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُمَسِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُمَسِّدِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُمَسِّدْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُمَسِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُمَسِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُمَسِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
مَسِّدْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
مَسِّدَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
مَسِّدُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
مَسِّدِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
مَسِّدَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
مَسِّدْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
مُسِّدْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
مُسِّدْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُسِّدَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُسِّدْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
مُسِّدَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
مُسِّدْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
مُسِّدْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُسِّدُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
مُسِّدْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
مُسِّدْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُسِّدَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُسِّدْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
مُسِّدَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
مُسِّدْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
مُسِّدْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُسِّدْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمَسَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمَسَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمَسَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمَسَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمَسَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمَسَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمَسَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمَسَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمَسَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمَسَّدِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمَسَّدُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمَسَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمَسَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمَسَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمَسَّدَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمَسَّدَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسَّدَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمَسَّدَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسَّدُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَسَّدَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمَسَّدَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمَسَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمَسَّدْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمَسَّدْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمَسَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمَسَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمَسَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمَسَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمَسَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمَسَّدِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمَسَّدْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمَسَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمَسَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمَسَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

2013, Sinan Antoon, منشورات الجمل , وحدها شجرة المزان , page 8:
بَدَأْتُ أُمَسِّدُ شَعْرَهَا. سَأُغَسِّلُهَا بِالمَطَر! اِبْتَسَمَتْ كَأَنَّهَا سَمَعَتْ مَا فَكَرْتُ بِه.
badaʔtu ʔumassidu šaʕrahā. saʔuḡassiluhā bi-l-maṭar! ibtasamat kaʔannahā samaʕat mā fakartu bih.
I began to caress her hair. I’ll clean her with rainwater! She smiled as if she heard what I was thinking about.

to rub gently with one's hand, to massage, to caress


بلاط

بَلَاط (canonical)
balāṭ (romanization)
بَلَاطَة (feminine singulative)
أَبْلِطَة (plural)
بَلَاطَات (paucal)
بَلَاط (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبَلَاط (collective definite informal triptote)
بَلَاط (collective construct informal triptote)
بَلَاطٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبَلَاطُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بَلَاطُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بَلَاطًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَاطَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بَلَاطَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بَلَاطٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبَلَاطِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بَلَاطِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بَلَاطَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَبْلِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْلِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْلِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْلِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْلِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

→ Greek: (Egyptiot) μπαλάτι (baláti)

→ Sicilian: balata, valata

From Aramaic פְּלַטְיָא (pəlaṭiyā), פַּלְטִיתָא (paləṭīṯā), from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa). Has a denominal root ب ل ط (b l ṭ). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܦܠܰܛܺܝܰܐ (pəlaṭiyā).

ar-root

ب ل ط (b l ṭ)


بلاط

ar-noun

بَلَاط • (balāṭ) m (plural بَلَاطَات (balāṭāt))

بَلَاط (canonical)
balāṭ (romanization)
بَلَاطَات (plural)
بَلَاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
بَلَاط (construct informal singular triptote)
بَلَاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَلَاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَلَاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَلَاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَلَاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَلَاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَلَاطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلَاطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَلَاطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَلَاطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلَاطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَلَاطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَلَاطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلَاطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَلَاطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَلَاطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلَاطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَلَاطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَلَاطَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَلَاطَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Aramaic פַּלָּטִין (palāṭīn), from Ancient Greek παλάτιον (palátion), from Latin palātium. Cognate to Classical Syriac ܦܰܠܰܛܺܝܢ (palaṭīn).

bor

Aramaic פַּלָּטִין (palāṭīn)


بلاطة

بَلَاطَة (canonical)
balāṭa (romanization)
بَلَاط (collective masculine)
أَبْلِطَة (plural)
بَلَاطَات (paucal)
بَلَاطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاط (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاط (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاط (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَلَاطٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَلَاطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَلَاطَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَلَاطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَلَاطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَبْلِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْلِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْلِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْلِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْلِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْلِطَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Singulative noun composed of بَلَاط (balāṭ, “flagstone, pavement”) + ـَة (-a).


زربية

ar-noun

زَرْبِيَّة or زُرْبِيَّة or زِرْبِيَّة • (zarbiyya or zurbiyya or zirbiyya) f (plural زَرَابِيّ (zarābiyy))

زَرْبِيَّة (canonical)
زُرْبِيَّة (canonical)
زِرْبِيَّة (canonical)
zarbiyya (romanization)
zurbiyya (romanization)
zirbiyya (romanization)
زَرَابِيّ (plural)
زَرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الزُّرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الزِّرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّرْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الزُّرْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الزِّرْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الزُّرْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الزِّرْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّرْبِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الزُّرْبِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الزِّرْبِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّرْبِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الزُّرْبِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الزِّرْبِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الزُّرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الزِّرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الزُّرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الزِّرْبِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَرْبِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زُرْبِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زِرْبِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَرَابِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الزَّرَابِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
زَرَابِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
زَرَابِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الزَّرَابِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
زَرَابِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
زَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الزَّرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
زَرَابِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
زَرَابِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الزَّرَابِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
زَرَابِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-decl-noun

زَرَابِيّ:di

Moroccan Arabic: زربية (zarbiyya)

* William Hoyt Worrell considers it a genuine Arabic word. It is according to him from زِرْب (zirb, “canal”) and originally meant a “rug streaked with canals”, a “striped rug”, formed as فِسْقِيَّة (fisqiyya, “fountain”), شَمْسِيَّة (šamsiyya, “parasol”), حَنَفِيَّة (ḥanafiyya, “faucet, spigot”).
* It could be borrowed from Ge'ez ዘርቤት (zärbet) from ዘረበ (zäräbä, “to trample”), which Theodor Nöldeke and Arthur Jeffery find most appealing, but Wolf Leslau and Siegmund Fraenkel assume that the Ge'ez word is from the Arabic.
* It has been suggested to be from a Middle Persian *hcdl-pdy (/azēr-pay/, literally “under the foot”) by Georg Hoffmann, but this is doubtful for not being attested in any Persian.
* It would rather be a Middle Persian *DHBʾ-pay (/zar-pay/, literally “gold-foot”), as Jeffery corrects, but it is unsensible that this would come to mean a carpet.
* It could be a *DHBʾ-ʾby (/zar-ābī/, literally “goldeny”), a parallel to such a formation being found in Persian سیمابی (simâbi, “silvery”), to which Wilhelm Eilers and Johnny Cheung lean, and when borrowed been treated as a broken plural with the singular back-formed from the plural, but one has to assume for Persian آب (âb) an unusual meaning “splendour, lustre” from Sanskrit आभा (ābhā, “appearance, splendour, lustre”) and the frequency of such a term is doubtful.
* It could, as Nabīl al-Waġlīsiyy reconstructs, reflect the name of the land of Azerbaijan as it is renowned yore and today for opulent rug manufacturing, being a doublet of أَذَرِيّ (ʔaḏariyy, “Azeri”) of a different segmentation including /b/ and lacking the hamzated onset.

der

وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبْثُوثَةٌ

أَجْمَلُ أَنْوَاعِ ٱلزَّرَابِيِّ ٱلَّتِي تَحْبِكُهَا نِسَاءُ "وَرْزَازَاتَ" فِي ٱلْأَمَاسِيِّ ٱلدَّافِئَةِ مَمْزُوجَةٌ بِأَهَازِيجِ ٱلْأَمَازِيغِ ٱلْقَدِيمَةِ، تِلْكَ ٱلْمُلَقَّبَةُ بِـ"ٱلزَّرْبِيَّةِ ٱلْوَاوْزَكِيتِيَّةِ" (نِسْبَةً لِقَبَائِلِ وَمِنْطَقَةِ زَكِيتْ قُرْبَ تَازْنَاخَتْ).

2015 June 12, “"زرابي" أزلغ الأمازيغية..احتفالية قبائلية لغزل الصوف في المغرب”, in Anadolu Agency, archived from the original on 2020-11-26:

ʔajmalu ʔanwāʕi z-zarābiyyi llatī taḥbikuhā nisāʔu "warzāzāta" fī l-ʔamāsiyyi d-dāfiʔati mamzūjatun biʔahāzīji l-ʔamāzīḡi l-qadīmati, tilka l-mulaqqabatu bi-"z-zarbiyyati l-wāwzakītiyyati" (nisbatan liqabāʔili waminṭaqati zakīt qurba tāznāḵat).


خزف

ar-noun

خَزَف • (ḵazaf) m

خَزَف (canonical)
ḵazaf (romanization)
خَزَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَزَف (definite informal singular triptote)
خَزَف (construct informal singular triptote)
خَزَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَزَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَزَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَزَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَزَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَزَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَزَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَزَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَزَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܶܙܦܳܐ (ḵezəpā), ܚܶܨܦܳܐ (ḵeṣəpā, “piece of pottery”), related to ܚܰܙܽܘܦܳܐ (ḵazūpa, “rough”), which is a phono-semantic matching of Hittite 𒂁 (ḫarši-, “pottery vessel”). The Aramaic root is related to حَصَفَ (ḥaṣafa, “to twist a rope strongly”).


كتان

كَتَّان • (kattān) m

كَتَّان (canonical)
kattān (romanization)
كَتَّان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَتَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
كَتَّان (construct informal singular triptote)
كَتَّانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَتَّانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَتَّانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَتَّانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَتَّانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَّانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَتَّانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: kittien

Moroccan Arabic: كتان (kattān)

→ Azerbaijani: kətan

→ Crimean Tatar: keten

→ Ge'ez: ክታን (kətan)

desctree

→ Persian: کتان (katân)
→ Middle Armenian: քթան (kʻtʻan)
Armenian: քթան (kʻtʻan)
→ Armenian: քաթան (kʻatʻan)
→ Gujarati: કતાન (katān)

→ Swahili: katani

→ Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܶܬܳܢܳܐ (kettānā, “flax; linen”).


فخار

ar-noun

فَخَّار • (faḵḵār) m

فَخَّار (canonical)
faḵḵār (romanization)
فَخَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَخَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
فَخَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
فَخَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَخَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَخَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَخَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَخَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَخَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَخَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَخَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَخَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic פחרא / ܦܚܪܐ (paḥḥārā), from Akkadian 𒁃 (BAḪAR₂ /paḫāru/).

خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ كَالْفَخَّارِ

ḵalaqa l-ʔinsāna min ṣalṣālin ka-l-faḵḵāri


خيزران

خَيْزُرَان (canonical)
ḵayzurān (romanization)
خَيْزُرَانَة (feminine singulative)
خَيَازِر (plural)
خَيْزُرَانَات (paucal)
خَيْزُرَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَان (collective definite informal triptote)
خَيْزُرَان (collective construct informal triptote)
خَيْزُرَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَيْزُرَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَيْزُرَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَيْزُرَانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَيْزُرَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَيَازِر (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِر (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِر (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْخَيَازِرِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
خَيَازِرِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Catalan: galzeran

→ Ottoman Turkish: هزارن

→ Turkish: hezaren

Originally attested in Pre-Islamic poetry, like that of an-Nābighah (c.535–c.604), as being abundant in the land of the Byzantines. Although of uncertain identification, it was a kind of plant with pliable twigs or roots that were deemed desirable for spear-making, later being applied to bamboo. Compare Hebrew חָזַר (chazár, “to return, to bounce back”), Akkadian 𒄑𒋗𒌨 (ḫinzūru, “apple tree, apricot tree”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎏𐎗 (ḥḏr, “apple tree”), Akkadian 𒆹 (ḫazru, “flooded area, swamp, reed marsh”); perhaps ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒄑 (gidru, “scepter, cane”).


قطيفة

ar-noun

قَطِيفَة • (qaṭīfa) f (plural قَطَائِف (qaṭāʔif) or قُطُف (quṭuf))

قَطِيفَة (canonical)
qaṭīfa (romanization)
قَطَائِف (plural)
قُطُف (plural)
قَطِيفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَطِيفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَطِيفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَطِيفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَطَائِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
قُطُف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقَطَائِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْقُطُف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
قَطَائِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قُطُف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قَطَائِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قُطُفٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقَطَائِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْقُطُفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَطَائِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قُطُفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَطَائِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
قُطُفًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْقَطَائِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْقُطُفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
قَطَائِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قُطُفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قَطَائِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قُطُفٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقَطَائِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْقُطُفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
قَطَائِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
قُطُفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Burmese: ကတ္တီပါ (kattipa)

→ Catalan: catifa

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قطیفه (kadife), قدیفه (kadife)
Turkish: kadife
→ Abkhaz: акадифа (akʼadifa)
→ Albanian: kadife
→ Armenian: խատիֆէ (xatifē), խատիֆա (xatifa), կա̈դիֆա̈ (kädifä), կա̈դո̈ւֆա̈ (kädüfä)
→ Aromanian: catife
→ Bulgarian: кадифе́ (kadifé)
→ Macedonian: кадифе (kadife)
→ Romanian: catifea
→ Serbo-Croatian: kadífa /кади́фа
→ Ubykh: ӄадифа (qadifa)

→ Portuguese: alcatifa

→ Spanish: alcatifa

→ Turkish: kadayıf

From the root ق ط ف (q ṭ f), of which قَطَفَ (qaṭafa, “to pluck”), therefore perhaps originally meaning piled cloth.

ar-root

ق ط ف (q ṭ f)

a fabric made of satin or velvet (which might be a blanket or a carpet or a person’s dress)

قَطَائِف قطائف#Arabic

قَطَايِف قطايف#Arabic

a kind of fritter or cheburek, qatayef (chiefly found in the plural قَطَائِف (qaṭāʔif), and in its vulgar form قَطَايِف (qaṭāyif))

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta#Translingual