صوان

صَوَّان (canonical)
ṣawwān (romanization)
صَوَّانَة (feminine singulative)
صَوَّان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الصَّوَّان (collective definite informal triptote)
صَوَّان (collective construct informal triptote)
صَوَّانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الصَّوَّانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
صَوَّانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
صَوَّانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الصَّوَّانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
صَوَّانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
صَوَّانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الصَّوَّانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
صَوَّانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
صَوَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّوَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّوَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّوَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّوَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الصَّوَّانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الصَّوَّانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّوَّانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الصَّوَّانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
صَوَّانَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الصَّوَّانَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَوَّانَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
صَوَّانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الصَّوَّانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَوَّانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
صَوَّانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّوَّانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
صَوَّانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
صَوَّانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الصَّوَّانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
صَوَّانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

From the giant quarries of أُمّ الْصَوَّان (ʔumm al-ṣawwān) near أَسْوَان (ʔaswān), from Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (souan), from Egyptian swnw, s-wn:n-nw:W-T11:niwt

ar:صوان (توضيح)


ديباج

دِيبَاج (canonical)
dībāj (romanization)
دِيبَاجَة (feminine singulative)
دَبَابِيج (plural)
دِيبَاج (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الدِّيبَاج (collective definite informal triptote)
دِيبَاج (collective construct informal triptote)
دِيبَاجٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
دِيبَاجُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
دِيبَاجًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
دِيبَاجَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
دِيبَاجٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الدِّيبَاجِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
دِيبَاجِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
دِيبَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الدِّيبَاجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
دِيبَاجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الدِّيبَاجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دِيبَاجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
دِيبَاجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الدِّيبَاجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دِيبَاجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
دِيبَاجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدِّيبَاجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
دِيبَاجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
دِيبَاجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الدِّيبَاجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دِيبَاجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
دَبَابِيج (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الدَّبَابِيج (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
دَبَابِيج (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
دَبَابِيجُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الدَّبَابِيجُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
دَبَابِيجُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
دَبَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الدَّبَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
دَبَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
دَبَابِيجَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الدَّبَابِيجِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
دَبَابِيجِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dypʾk' /dēbāg/, “brocade”). See Classical Persian دیبا (dēbā) for more.

دَبَّجَ

to adorn, to embellish; to express in a splendid manner

وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ ـ أَوْ قَالَ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ ـ وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَٱلدِّيبَاجِ، وَٱلسُّنْدُسِ، وَٱلْمَيَاثِرِ.

7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 78:246:

And he forbade us seven things: to wear golden signets – or golden rings –, to wear silk, silk brocade, fine silk or silk saddle-pillows.

wanahānā ʕan sabʕin, ʕan ḵātami ḏ-ḏahabi - ʔaw qāla ḥalqati ḏ-ḏahabi - waʕan lubsi l-ḥarīri, wad-dībāji, was-sundusi, wal-mayāṯiri.


سندس

سُنْدُس (canonical)
sundus (romanization)
سُنْدُس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْدُس (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْدُس (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْدُسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْدُسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْدُسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْدُسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْدُسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْدُسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْدُسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْدُسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْدُسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Parthian or Middle Persian [script needed] (sndws, “a silk (or brocade) garment”), from Sogdian [script needed] (sndws /sandus/, “a silk wear”), compare also Old Armenian սնդուս (sndus) an Iranian loanword. From an Anatolian source, compare Ancient Greek σάνδυξ (sándux, “a Lydian red fabric”), likely ultimately descendant from Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢 (NA₄.GUG /sāmtu, sāntu, sāndu/, “red stone, carnelian, cinnabar”).

der

And he [the Prophet Muhammad] forbade us seven [things]: to wear signets of gold – or he said "[jewellery] rings of gold" –, to wear silk [thread, cloth, or garments], silk brocade, fine silk or silk saddle-pillows [and blankets, or shabraques].

wanahānā ʕan sabʕin, ʕan ḵātami ḏ-ḏahabi - ʔaw qāla ḥalqati ḏ-ḏahabi - waʕan lubsi l-ḥarīri, wad-dībāji, wal-ssundusi, wal-mayāṯiri.


ميثرة

ar-noun

مِيثَرَة • (mīṯara) f (plural مَوَاثِر (mawāṯir) or مَيَاثِر (mayāṯir))

مِيثَرَة (canonical)
mīṯara (romanization)
مَوَاثِر (plural)
مَيَاثِر (plural)
مِيثَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِيثَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مِيثَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مِيثَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِيثَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مِيثَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مِيثَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِيثَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مِيثَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مِيثَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِيثَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مِيثَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مِيثَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِيثَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِيثَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِيثَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِيثَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِيثَرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِيثَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِيثَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مِيثَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مِيثَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِيثَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِيثَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَوَاثِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَيَاثِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَوَاثِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَيَاثِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَوَاثِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَيَاثِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَوَاثِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَيَاثِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَوَاثِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَيَاثِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَوَاثِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَيَاثِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَوَاثِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَيَاثِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَوَاثِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَيَاثِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَوَاثِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَيَاثِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَوَاثِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَيَاثِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَوَاثِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَيَاثِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَوَاثِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَيَاثِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-root

و ث ر (w ṯ r)

وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ – أَوْ قَالَ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ – وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَٱلدِّيبَاجِ، وَٱلسُّنْدُسِ، وَٱلْمَيَاثِرِ.

And he forbade us seven things: to wear golden signets – or golden rings – to wear silk, silk brocade, fine silk or silk saddle-pillows.

wa-nahānā ʕan sabʕin, ʕan ḵātami ḏ-ḏahabi – ʔaw qāla ḥalqati ḏ-ḏahabi – wa-ʕan lubsi l-ḥarīri, wa-d-dībāji, wa-s-sundusi, wa-l-mayāṯiri.

a kind of shabrack or saddle-pillow made of silk, or other silk blankets


وثر

ar-noun

وِثْر • (wiṯr) m (plural أَوْثَار (ʔawṯār))

وِثْر (canonical)
wiṯr (romanization)
أَوْثَار (plural)
وِثْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوِثْر (definite informal singular triptote)
وِثْر (construct informal singular triptote)
وِثْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوِثْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وِثْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وِثْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِثْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وِثْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وِثْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِثْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وِثْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وِثْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوِثْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وِثْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وِثْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوِثْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وِثْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وِثْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِثْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وِثْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وِثْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوِثْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وِثْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَوْثَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَوْثَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَوْثَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَوْثَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَوْثَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَوْثَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَوْثَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْثَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَوْثَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَوْثَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْثَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَوْثَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


جبس

جِبْس (canonical)
jibs (romanization)
جِبْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِبْس (definite informal singular triptote)
جِبْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جِبْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِبْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِبْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِبْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِبْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِبْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِبْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِبْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِبْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ճիփս (čipʻs)

→ Spanish: aljez, gis

Late borrowing from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos), likely via an Aramaic form exposing an arbitrary extension of Late Koine Greek style or origin as reflected in Classical Syriac ܓܘܦܣܝܢ (gupsīn), ܓܝܦܣܝܢ (gipsīn) and Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גבסין, גפסין. It is unknown whether the Greek term is ultimately related to جِصّ (jiṣṣ).


مشمع

مُشَمَّع • (mušammaʕ) m (plural مُشَمَّعَات (mušammaʕāt))

مُشَمَّع (canonical)
mušammaʕ (romanization)
مُشَمَّعَات (plural)
مُشَمَّع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشَمَّع (definite informal singular triptote)
مُشَمَّع (construct informal singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشَمَّعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشَمَّعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشَمَّعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشَمَّعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشَمَّعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشَمَّعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُشَمَّعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُشَمَّعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُشَمَّعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُشَمَّعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُشَمَّعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُشَمَّعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُشَمَّعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُشَمَّعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُشَمَّعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُشَمَّعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُشَمَّعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: müşəmbə

→ Catalan: moixama

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: موشەما (muşema), مِشەما (mişema), مِشەمما (mişemma)

→ Southern Kurdish: مِشەما (mişema)

desc

→ Persian: مشمع (mošamma'), مشما (mošammâ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشمع (muşamma)

Turkish: muşamba

→ Bulgarian: мушама́ (mušamá)

→ Albanian: mushamë

→ Aromanian: mușãma

→ Greek: μουσαμάς (mousamás)

→ Ladino: mushamá

→ Macedonian: мушама (mušama)

→ Romanian: mușama

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мушѐма

Latin script: mušèma

Root
 ش م ع (š m ʕ)
 0 terms
Derived from the passive participle of شَمَّعَ (šammaʕa, “to wax”).

watershed canvas, tarpaulin, oilcloth, oilskin


أعبل

ar-verb

أَعْبَلَ • (ʔaʕbala) IV (non-past يُعْبِلُ (yuʕbilu), verbal noun إِعْبَال (ʔiʕbāl))

أَعْبَلَ (canonical)
ʔaʕbala (romanization)
يُعْبِلُ (non-past)
إِعْبَال (noun-from-verb)
إِعْبَال (noun-from-verb)
مُعْبِل (active participle)
أَعْبَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
أَعْبَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
أَعْبَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
أَعْبَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
أَعْبَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
أَعْبَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
أَعْبَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
أَعْبَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْبَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
أَعْبَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
أَعْبَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
أَعْبَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
أَعْبَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
أَعْبَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
أَعْبَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
أَعْبَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْبِلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُعْبِلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُعْبِلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُعْبِلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُعْبِلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُعْبِلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُعْبِلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُعْبِلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُعْبِلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُعْبِلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُعْبِلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُعْبِلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُعْبِلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُعْبِلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُعْبِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُعْبِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُعْبِلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُعْبِلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْبِلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبِلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبِلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبِلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُعْبِلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبِلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبِلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْبِلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْبِلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْبِلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُعْبِلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُعْبِلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُعْبِلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْبِلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْبِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُعْبِلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُعْبِلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُعْبِلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُعْبِلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُعْبِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُعْبِلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُعْبِلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُعْبِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُعْبِلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُعْبِلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُعْبِلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُعْبِلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُعْبِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُعْبِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُعْبِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
أَعْبِلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
أَعْبِلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
أَعْبِلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
أَعْبِلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
أَعْبِلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
أَعْبِلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


بلسم

ar-noun

بَلْسَم • (balsam) m (plural بَلَاسِم (balāsim))

بَلْسَم (canonical)
balsam (romanization)
بَلَاسِم (plural)
بَلْسَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلْسَم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَلْسَم (construct informal singular triptote)
بَلْسَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلْسَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَلْسَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَلْسَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلْسَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَلْسَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلْسَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَلْسَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلْسَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلْسَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلْسَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلْسَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَلْسَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَلَاسِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَلَاسِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَلَاسِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَلَاسِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَلَاسِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَلَاسِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَلَاسِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَلَاسِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَلَاسِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَلَاسِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَلَاسِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَلَاسِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

the resin obtained of such a plant, balsam, balm


زفت

زِفْت (canonical)
zift (romanization)
زِفْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّفْت (definite informal singular triptote)
زِفْت (construct informal singular triptote)
زِفْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّفْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِفْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِفْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِفْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِفْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّفْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِفْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Northern Kurdish: zift

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زفت (zift), زیفت (zift)
Turkish: zift
→ Armenian: զիֆթ (ziftʻ), զիֆտ (zift)
→ Bulgarian: зифт (zift)
→ Georgian: ზივთი (zivti), ზიფთი (zipti)
→ Greek: ζίφτι (zífti)
→ Laz: ზიჶთი (zifti), ზიჶტი (zifťi)
→ Macedonian: зифт (zift)
→ Serbo-Croatian: зи̏фт /zȉft

→ Persian: زفت (zeft)

Journal of the American Oriental Society

Of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זִפתָּא (zip̄tā) / זִיפתָּא (zip̄tā), Classical Syriac ܙܦܬܐ (zep̄tā), ܙܒܬܐ (zeḇtā), Hebrew זֶפֶת (zéfeṯ), possibly Arabic-borrowed Ge'ez ዝፍት (zəft) and Semitic-borrowed Old Armenian ձիւթ (jiwtʻ) and Old Georgian ძივთი (ʒivti). Neo-Babylonian 𒍣𒅁𒌈 (zi-ib-tum /ziptu, zibtu/), once glossed “pitch” and rare enough to be West Semitic borrowing, is more correctly glossed “a stone”.


سندروس

ar-noun

سَنْدَرُوس or سِنْدَرُوس • (sandarūs or sindarūs) m

سَنْدَرُوس (canonical)
سِنْدَرُوس (canonical)
sandarūs (romanization)
sindarūs (romanization)
سَنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السِّنْدَرُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِنْدَرُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սանդարօս (sandarōs), սանդարաս (sandaras), սանտարօս (santarōs)

→ Persian: سندروس (sandrus)

→ Swahili: sandarusi

Bar Bahlul
Book of Assaf
Halachot Gedolot

From Ancient Greek σανδαράκινος (sandarákinos, “orange-coloured, sandarac-like”) or another masculine formation from σανδᾰράκη (sandărákē, “sandarac, realgar”), compare خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs) from χόνδρος (khóndros, “spelt; groats; lump, grumous mass”) and دَنْدَرُوس (dandarūs) from δενδροειδής (dendroeidḗs, “tree-like”).
The Classical Syriac form ܣܢܕܪܘܣ is found in Bar Bahlul and Bar Ali, while Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) is found in the Ḥalaḵōt Gedōlōṯ and Mishnaic Hebrew סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs) in the Book of Assaf; the Arabic term can well be considered an Aramaic loan hence, considering also that these lects thereof liked to add a reflex of -ος (-os) even when it was never there, e.g. the descendants of σίγνον (sígnon).

bor

σανδαράκινος

cog

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual

sandarac
the tree Tetraclinis articulata

the resin obtained from Tetraclinis articulata


كراسة

ar-noun

كُرَّاسَة • (kurrāsa) f (plural كُرَّاسَات (kurrāsāt) or كَرَارِيس (karārīs) or كُرَّاس (kurrās))

كُرَّاسَة (canonical)
kurrāsa (romanization)
كُرَّاسَات (plural)
كَرَارِيس (plural)
كُرَّاس (plural)
كُرَّاسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرَّاسَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
كَرَارِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
كَرَارِيس (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
كُرَّاس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
كُرَّاس (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكُرَّاسَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْكَرَارِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِيس (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْكُرَّاس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْكُرَّاس (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَرَارِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
كَرَارِيس (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كُرَّاس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
كُرَّاس (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
كَرَارِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كَرَارِيسُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كُرَّاسٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكُرَّاسَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَرَارِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِيسُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْكُرَّاسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْكُرَّاسُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَرَارِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
كَرَارِيسُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
كُرَّاسُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
كَرَارِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
كَرَارِيسَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
كُرَّاسًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكُرَّاسَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْكَرَارِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِيسَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْكُرَّاسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَرَارِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
كَرَارِيسَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
كَرَارِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كَرَارِيسَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كُرَّاسٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكُرَّاسَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْكُرَّاسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْكَرَارِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْكَرَارِيسِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْكُرَّاسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْكُرَّاسِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
كُرَّاسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَرَارِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
كَرَارِيسِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كُرَّاسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
كُرَّاسِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Swahili: ukurasa (“page”)

Compare Classical Syriac ܟܽܘܪܴܣܴܐ (kūrāstā) / ܟܽܘܪܴܤܬܴܐ (kūrāsā).

parcel of paper, quire, brochure, fascicle, leaflet, pamphlet, handbill, handout, sheet, pad, booklet, vel sim. by form, and by function sketchbook, journal, workbook, draft vel sim.


سنباذج

سُنْبَاذَج • (sunbāḏaj) m

سُنْبَاذَج (canonical)
sunbāḏaj (romanization)
سُنْبَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սնպատիճ (snpatič), սունպանիճ (sunpanič)

From the Middle Persian equivalent of Persian سنباده (sonbâde, “sandpaper”).

مُسَنْبِد

سَنْبَدَ (sanbada, “to sharpen, to grind”)


قز

قَزّ (canonical)
qazz (romanization)
قُزُوز (plural)
قَزّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَزّ (definite informal singular triptote)
قَزّ (construct informal singular triptote)
قَزٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَزُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَزُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَزًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَزَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَزَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَزٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَزِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَزِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَزَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَزَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَزَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَزَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَزَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَزَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَزَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَزَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَزَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَزَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَزَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَزَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُزُوز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُزُوز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُزُوز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُزُوزٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُزُوزُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُزُوزُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُزُوزًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُزُوزَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُزُوزَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُزُوزٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُزُوزِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُزُوزِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: կազ (kaz)

→ Catalan: gasa

→ Spanish: gasa

desctree

→ French: gaze
→ English: gauze
→ Danish: gaze
→ Dutch: gaas
→ German: Gaze
→ Polish: gaza
→ Russian: газ (gaz)
→ Scots: gais, gaes

From Aramaic קָזָא / קָאזָא (qāzzā, “floss silk, cotton-seed”) from Middle Persian [script needed] (kač) (New Persian کژ (kaž)), which has also been borrowed directly as خَزّ (ḵazz). See the New Persian entry for more.

bor

קָזָא / קָאזָא

ar:دودة القز


قز

ar-verb

I/a~u.vn:قَزّ,قَزَازَة

قَزَّ • (qazza) I (non-past يَقُزُّ (yaquzzu), verbal noun قَزّ (qazz) or قَزَازَة (qazāza))

قَزَّ (canonical)
qazza (romanization)
يَقُزُّ (non-past)
قَزّ (noun-from-verb)
قَزَازَة (noun-from-verb)
قَزّ (noun-from-verb)
قَزَازَة (noun-from-verb)
قَازّ (active participle)
مَقْزُوز (participle passive)
قَزَزْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَزَزْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَزَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَزَزْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَزَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَزَزْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَزَزْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَزُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَزَزْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَزَزْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَزَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَزَزْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَزَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَزَزْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَزَزْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَزَزْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقُزُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقُزُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقُزُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقُزَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقُزَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقُزُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقُزُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقُزُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقُزُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقُزِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقُزُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقُزَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقُزَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقُزُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقُزَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقُزَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقُزَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقُزَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقُزَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقُزُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقُزُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقُزَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقُزِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقُزَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقُزَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقُزَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقُزَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَقُزِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَقْزُزْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقُزَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَقُزِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَقْزُزْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقُزَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَقُزِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَقْزُزْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقُزَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقُزَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَقُزِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَقْزُزْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقُزُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقُزُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقُزَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَقُزِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَقْزُزْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقُزِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقُزَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقُزِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْزُزْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقُزَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقُزَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَقُزِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَقْزُزْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْزُزْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
قُزَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قُزِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُقْزُزْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قُزَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
قُزُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
قُزِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
قُزَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُقْزُزْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُزِزْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُزِزْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُزَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُزِزْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُزَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُزِزْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُزِزْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُزُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُزِزْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُزِزْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُزَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُزِزْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُزَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُزِزْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُزِزْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُزِزْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَزُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقَزُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقَزُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَزَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقَزَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقَزُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقَزُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَزُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَزُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقَزِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقَزُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَزَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقَزَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقَزُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقْزَزْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقْزَزْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَزَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَزَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَزَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقَزَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَزَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَزُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَزُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَزَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَزِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَزَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقَزَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَزَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقْزَزْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقْزَزْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَزَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُقَزِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُقْزَزْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقَزَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُقَزِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُقْزَزْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقَزَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُقَزِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُقْزَزْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقَزَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقَزَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُقَزِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُقْزَزْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقَزُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقَزُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقَزَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُقَزِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُقْزَزْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقَزِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقَزَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَزِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقْزَزْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقَزَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقَزَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُقَزِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُقْزَزْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقْزَزْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقْزَزْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

ar-conj

I/a~u.vn:قَزّ,قَزَازَة

ar:دودة القز

to abhor, to shrink in the soul from, to detest, to loathe


دمقس

دِمَقْس (canonical)
dimaqs (romanization)
دِمَقْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّمَقْس (definite informal singular triptote)
دِمَقْس (construct informal singular triptote)
دِمَقْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّمَقْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِمَقْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِمَقْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّمَقْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِمَقْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِمَقْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّمَقْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دِمَقْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Presumably metathesis of مِدَقْس (midaqs) because of دِمَشْق (dimašq), compare English damask, unrelated to this fabric name, from Aramaic מיטכסא / מטכסא / מטקסא (məṭaqṣā, məṭakṣā, miṭakṣā), ܡܝܛܟܣܐ (miṭakṣā), possibly from Ancient Greek μέταξα (métaxa), which however is itself late, but there is also מטכסין (məṭakṣīn) which is either plural or from μετάξιον (metáxion).

der

מיטכסא / מטכסא / מטקסא

وبينما كان موكب المليك ماراً في عربته الفخمة التي يجرها الخيول المطهمة الرافلة في أبهى وأجمل أحلاس الدمسق ^([sic – meaning at least on Wikisource]) والحرير والأطاس، وفي أعناقها القلائد الذهبية والفضية مدلاة تمشي بنعالها الذهبية مشية الطاووس زهواً وتيهاً بما تحمله، إذا بصوت يدوي كالرعد مرجحناً من أعلى شرفة مطلة على الموكب يجأر صاحب الصوت بقوله:

1948 December 27, أستاذ حسني كنعان, “أبو خليل القباني”, in مجلة الرسالة:


كليم

ar-noun

كِلِيم • (kilīm) m

كِلِيم (canonical)
kilīm (romanization)
كِلِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِلِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
كِلِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
كِلِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِلِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِلِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِلِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِلِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِلِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِلِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِلِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِلِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish كلیم (kilim), from Persian گلیم (gelim), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kilim</i>


قير

ar-noun

قِير • (qīr) m

قِير (canonical)
qīr (romanization)
قِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِير (definite informal singular triptote)
قِير (construct informal singular triptote)
قِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic קִירָא / ܩܝܪܐ (qīrā, “bitumen; wax”) (also ܩܐܪܐ (qārā)), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇒𒉈 (/qīru/, “bitumen”); uncertain relation to Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós, “wax”), Latin cēra (“wax”) which stem from an unknown substrate. Likely ultimately related to Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (/kīru/, “kiln”) from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”), which also gave rise to Aramaic גִירָא,ܓܝܪܐ (gīrā, “lime”), and Arabic جِير (jīr, “lime”), Northern Luri قیل (qil).

قَيَّار

having tar or asphalt; who works with tar


قير

ar-verb

قَيَّرَ • (qayyara) II (non-past يُقَيِّرُ (yuqayyiru), verbal noun تَقْيِير (taqyīr))

قَيَّرَ (canonical)
qayyara (romanization)
يُقَيِّرُ (non-past)
تَقْيِير (noun-from-verb)
تَقْيِير (noun-from-verb)
مُقَيِّر (active participle)
مُقَيَّر (participle passive)
قَيَّرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَيَّرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَيَّرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَيَّرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَيَّرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَيَّرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَيَّرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَيَّرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَيَّرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَيَّرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَيَّرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَيَّرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَيَّرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَيَّرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَيَّرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَيَّرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَيِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُقَيِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُقَيِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُقَيِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُقَيِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُقَيِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُقَيِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُقَيِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُقَيِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُقَيِّرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُقَيِّرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُقَيِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُقَيِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُقَيِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُقَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُقَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُقَيِّرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُقَيِّرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَيِّرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَيِّرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُقَيِّرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَيِّرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُقَيِّرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَيِّرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَيِّرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَيِّرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَيِّرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَيِّرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُقَيِّرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَيِّرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُقَيِّرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَيِّرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَيِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُقَيِّرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُقَيِّرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُقَيِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُقَيِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُقَيِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُقَيِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُقَيِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُقَيِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُقَيِّرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُقَيِّرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُقَيِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُقَيِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُقَيِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُقَيِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُقَيِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
قَيِّرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قَيِّرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
قَيِّرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
قَيِّرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
قَيِّرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
قَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُيِّرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُيِّرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُيِّرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُيِّرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُيِّرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُيِّرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُيِّرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُيِّرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُيِّرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُيِّرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُيِّرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُيِّرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُيِّرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُيِّرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُيِّرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُيِّرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَيَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقَيَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقَيَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَيَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقَيَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقَيَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقَيَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَيَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَيَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقَيَّرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقَيَّرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَيَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقَيَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقَيَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقَيَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَيَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَيَّرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَيَّرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَيَّرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَيَّرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقَيَّرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَيَّرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَيَّرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَيَّرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَيَّرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَيَّرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَيَّرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَيَّرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقَيَّرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَيَّرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَيَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَيَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَيَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقَيَّرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقَيَّرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقَيَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقَيَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقَيَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقَيَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقَيَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقَيَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقَيَّرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقَيَّرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَيَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقَيَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقَيَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقَيَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقَيَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


جاوشير

ar-noun

جَاوَشِير • (jāwašīr) m

جَاوَشِير (canonical)
jāwašīr (romanization)
جَاوَشِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِير (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاوَشِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاوَشِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ճօշիր (čōšir)

desc

Armenian: ճավշիր (čavšir), ջոշիր (ǰošir)

From Classical Persian گاوشیر (gāwšīr), from گاو (gâw, “cow”) + شیر (šir, “milk”).

جاوشير: الماهية: ورق شجرة لا يبعد عن الأرض ويشبه ورق التين شديد الخضرة مخمس مقطع الأجزاء مستديرة وساقه كالقثاة طويلة عليها زغب شبيه بالغبار وورقه صغار جدا على طرفه إكليل شبيه بإكليل الشبث وزهره أصفر ونوره طيب الرائحة وعروقه كثيرة تتشعب عن أصل واحد غليظ القشر مر الطعم وفي رائحته ثفل.
ويستخرج صمغه بتشقيق أصله في أول ظهور الساق ولون الصمغة أبيض وإذا جفت كان ظاهرها على لون الزعفران.
ومما يشبه هذا الصنف ويعد من أصناف الجاوشير مافليس استقيليقيون وساقه أدق يصعد ذراعاً ثم يتشعب على مثل أوراق الرازيانج وهو أضعف وأيضاً فيلوس خيربيون فإنه الذي ورقه كورق البابونج الأبيض وفقاحه ذهبي.
الاختيار: أجود أصله الأبيض الحاذي للسان ولا سبخ فيه عطر الرائحة وأجود ثمره ما على الساق والحد الأوسط وأجود صمغه المرّ جداً الأبيض الباطن الزعفراني الظاهر الهش الذي ينحلّ في الماء والأسود اللين منه مغشوش بالأشّق والموم.
الطبع: حار يابس في آخر الثالثة.
الأورام والبثور: يلين الصلابات وفقاحه ملين للبثور.
الجراح والقروح: أصله صالح لمداواة العظام العارية ومع العسل للقروح المرمنة والنار الفارسي وفقاحه أيضاً للجراحات والبثور وبالجملة جميع أجزائه نافع من القروح الخبيثة.
آلات المفاصل: يشرب بماء القراطن أو بالشراب لوهن العضل من الضرب.
قال بعضهم: إنه رديء للعصب ويشبه أن يكون للعصب الصحيح دون المرطوب وهو نافع من عرق النسا ويشرب له عصيره أيضاً ويذهب الإعياء وينفع من أوجاع المفاصل كلها والنقرس ضماداً.
أعضاء الرأس: نافع لأكال الأسنان إذا حشي به ويسكن وجعها وينفع من الصداع و من الصرع وأم الصبيان.
أعضاء العين: يحد البصر اكتحالاً به.
أعضاء الصدر: يضمد بورقه على أوجاع الجنب والجاوشير أيضاً ينفع من وجع الجنبين والسعال إذا كانا باردين.
أعضاء الغذاء: عصيره نافع من صلابة الطحال ضماداً وشرباً مع الخل يطرح منه عشر درخميات في جزئي عصير ويصفى بعد شهرين فينفع الطحال جداً وهذا العصير ينفع الاستسقاء.
أعضاء النفض: يلين صلابة الرحم وينفع تقطير البول ويشرب بندقة منه بماء حار لإدرار البول والحيض والرحم البارد.
وثمرته أيضاً تدر الطمث خصوصاً مع الأفسنتين و يقتل الجنين وخصوصاً أصله يسقطه حمولاً وشرباً.
وهو نافع من اختناق الرحم ويفشّ نفخته وصلابته وينفع من القولنج ويسهل الخام وينفع من الحكة في المثانة.
الحميات: يسقى بماء القراطن للنافض والحميات الدائرة.
السموم: يتخذ بالزفت منه مرهم ولصوق جيّد لعضة الكَلْبِ الكَلِبِ ومع الزراوند للسوع شرباً وكذلك عصيره.
الأبدال: بدله القنّة وأظن أن الأشق قريب منه.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 151:

وَإِذَا عَرَضَ لِلدَّابَّةِ الْقَلَقُ بِسَبَبِ الْوَجَعِ الَّذِي فِيهَا وَكَانَ يُكْثَرُ التَمَرُّغُ فَيُؤْخَذُ بَزْرُ قَطُونَا أُوقِيَّةً وَجَوَاشِيرٌ نِصْفَ أُوقِيَّةٍ وَيَسَارَةُ قَرْنِ الأيَّلِ يُخْلَطُ ذٰلِكَ مَعَ عَسَلٍ وَماءٍ قَدْ طُبِخَ فِيهِ النَعْنَعُ وَأَطْرَافُ شَجَرَةِ الْغَارِ وَيُوجَرُ الدَابَّةُ بِهٰذِهِ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 619:

If the beast shows signs of unrest because of pain in it and it wallows much one takes an ounce of ispaghula, half an ounce of opopanax, and a bit of deer horn and mixes it with honey and water in which one has sodden mint and laurel leaves and puts the beast to ingest it orally.

opopanax, a gum from Opopanax chironium (syn. Ferula opopanax)

the plant Opopanax chironium (syn. Ferula opopanax)


كماشير

ar-noun

كَمَاشِير • (kamāšīr) m

كَمَاشِير (canonical)
kamāšīr (romanization)
كَمَاشِير (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكَمَاشِير (definite diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِير (construct diptote informal singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كَمَاشِيرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكَمَاشِيرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَمَاشِيرِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

From Persian کماشیر (kamâšir), from کما (kamâ, komâ) + شیر (šir).

الخوز: الكماشير دواء هندي في الرابع من الحرارة أخذ من الفربيون لا مثل له في ذلك في إسقاط الولد

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 9/144,20–145,1, page 227:

The Ḵūz: Kamāšīr is an Indian drug of the fourth hotness grade, applied like spurge and in this unrivalled in its capability to induce child loss.

(كماشير)
(الماهية) هو في أحوال الجاوشير لكنه أقوى بكثير
(الطبع) حار يابس في الثانية بقوة
(الخواص) مذيب محلل ملطف
(أعضاء النفض) يدر البول والطمث ويسقط الجنين بقوة قوية لا نظير له فيه ولا نظير له في اسهال المائية

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

an opopanax-like gum from a certain umbelliferous plant used to induce abortions


راتينج

رَاتِينَج • (rātīnaj) m

رَاتِينَج (canonical)
rātīnaj (romanization)
رَاتِينَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاتِينَج (definite informal singular triptote)
رَاتِينَج (construct informal singular triptote)
رَاتِينَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاتِينَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَاتِينَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَاتِينَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاتِينَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَاتِينَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَاتِينَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاتِينَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَاتِينَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: ratinegi

→ Middle Armenian: ռատինէճ (ṙatinēč)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: راتینج (ratinec), راتنج (ratenc)
Turkish: ratinec

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē) in the science translation environment.


زولية

ar-noun

زُولِيَّة • (zūliyya) f (plural زَلَالِيّ (zalāliyy) or زَوَالِيّ (zawāliyy))

زُولِيَّة (canonical)
zūliyya (romanization)
زَلَالِيّ (plural)
زَوَالِيّ (plural)
زُولِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّولِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
زُولِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زُولِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّولِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
زُولِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زُولِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّولِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
زُولِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زُولِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّولِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
زُولِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
زُولِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّولِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
زُولِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
زُولِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّولِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زُولِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زُولِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّولِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
زُولِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
زُولِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّولِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زُولِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَلَالِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
زَوَالِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الزَّلَالِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الزَّوَالِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
زَلَالِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
زَوَالِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
زَلَالِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
زَوَالِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الزَّلَالِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الزَّوَالِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
زَلَالِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
زَوَالِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
زَلَالِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
زَوَالِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الزَّلَالِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الزَّوَالِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
زَلَالِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
زَوَالِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
زَلَالِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
زَوَالِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الزَّلَالِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الزَّوَالِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
زَلَالِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
زَوَالِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-decl-noun

زَلَالِيّ:di

زَوَالِيّ:di

While imputed to the root ز ل ل (z l l) “to slide”, a metathesis of Persian زیلو (zilu, zêlu, zaylu).

وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.
As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʾArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʾArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʾUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʾAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʿat Yūnus, Nūrīn.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, pages 374 m–u

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 144 line 7:

حيث تصنع الفلاحة الحورانية السجاد «الزل أو الزلية» الذي تمد به أرضية الغرف لجلب الدفء في الشتاء

2021 January 19, “ar: البسط والسجاد أركان تراثية في البيت الحوراني”, in eSyria:

Where the Ḥawrāni boordom manufactures the carpets of the type zull or zullīyya which is stretched onto the ground of the rooms to attain warmth in the winter.


ملاط

ar-noun

مِلَاط • (milāṭ) m (plural مُلُط (muluṭ))

مِلَاط (canonical)
milāṭ (romanization)
مُلُط (plural)
مِلَاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِلَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
مِلَاط (construct informal singular triptote)
مِلَاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِلَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِلَاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِلَاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِلَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِلَاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِلَاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِلَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِلَاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِلَاطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِلَاطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِلَاطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِلَاطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِلَاطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِلَاطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِلَاطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِلَاطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِلَاطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِلَاطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِلَاطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِلَاطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُلُط (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْمُلُط (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
مُلُط (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
مُلُطٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْمُلُطُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
مُلُطُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
مُلُطًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْمُلُطَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
مُلُطَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
مُلُطٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْمُلُطِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
مُلُطِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Aramaic borrowing, found as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic הַמְלָטָא (hamlāṭā, “disputed meaning: mortar; row of bricks; beam”), Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā, “mortar”). Also found as Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ, “mortar”) in the Book of Jeremiah, 43:9, Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ, “a designation of various natural gums and resins”), as well as Ancient Greek μάλθα, μάλθη (máltha, málthē, “a kind of mixture of tar and wax for caulking ships and coating wax tablets”), whence Latin maltha (“a kind of natural tar; a kind of varnish or putty for coating containers”). Pliny the Elder describes the natural tar maltha in his Natural History 2:235 as a substance oozed up from pools at Samosata and used by the Commagenes to defend Samosata’s walls by pouring it on opponents, sticking on them and kindled by water; so its origin must be sought in a substrate there.

cog

μάλθα, μάλθη

the binding agent used for constructing buildings, mortar, plaster

Book of Jeremiah
Natural History (Pliny)
Pliny the Elder


قرميد

قِرْمِيد (canonical)
qirmīd (romanization)
قِرْمِيدَة (feminine singulative)
قَرَامِيد (plural)
قِرْمِيد (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقِرْمِيد (collective definite informal triptote)
قِرْمِيد (collective construct informal triptote)
قِرْمِيدٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قِرْمِيدُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قِرْمِيدًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قِرْمِيدَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قِرْمِيدٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قِرْمِيدِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قِرْمِيدَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقِرْمِيدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قِرْمِيدَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقِرْمِيدَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِرْمِيدَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قِرْمِيدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقِرْمِيدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِرْمِيدَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قِرْمِيدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِرْمِيدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قِرْمِيدَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قِرْمِيدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقِرْمِيدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قِرْمِيدَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قَرَامِيد (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَرَامِيد (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
قَرَامِيد (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
قَرَامِيدُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَرَامِيدُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
قَرَامِيدُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
قَرَامِيدَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَرَامِيدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
قَرَامِيدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
قَرَامِيدَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْقَرَامِيدِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
قَرَامِيدِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic קַרְמִידָא / ܩܱܪܡܺܝܕܴܐ (qarmīḏā), from Ancient Greek κεραμίδιον (keramídion).

bor

Aramaic קַרְמִידָא


حوارى

ar-noun

حُوَّارَى • (ḥuwwārā) f

حُوَّارَى (canonical)
ḥuwwārā (romanization)
حُوَّارَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْحُوَّارَى (definite informal invariable singular)
حُوَّارَى (construct informal invariable singular)
حُوَّارَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْحُوَّارَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
حُوَّارَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
حُوَّارَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْحُوَّارَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
حُوَّارَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
حُوَّارَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْحُوَّارَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
حُوَّارَى (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Aramaic חִיוָּרָא / ܚܘܪܐ (ḥewwārā, “white”).

bor

Aramaic חִיוָּרָא

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum#Translingual

a kind of white bran-less but gluten-full flour of common wheat (Triticum aestivum)


صاروج

ar-noun

صَارُوج • (ṣārūj) m

صَارُوج (canonical)
ṣārūj (romanization)
صَارُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّارُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
صَارُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
صَارُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّارُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَارُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَارُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّارُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَارُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَارُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّارُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَارُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: ساروج (sâruj)

→ English: sarooj

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/čārūg/), whence Classical Persian چارو (čārū).

quick lime, plaster, a substance used for mending mixed from clay and limestone


شيد

شِيد • (šīd) m

شِيد (canonical)
šīd (romanization)
شِيد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّيد (definite informal singular triptote)
شِيد (construct informal singular triptote)
شِيدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِيدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِيدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِيدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِيدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّيدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِيدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

plaster, grout, a substance used for mending, mixed lime-stone and clay and straw used for repairing


صلصال

صَلْصَال • (ṣalṣāl) m

صَلْصَال (canonical)
ṣalṣāl (romanization)
صَلْصَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلْصَال (definite informal singular triptote)
صَلْصَال (construct informal singular triptote)
صَلْصَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلْصَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَلْصَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَلْصَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلْصَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَلْصَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَلْصَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلْصَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَلْصَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: صلصال (salsâl)

Unknown. Has been compared to Old Armenian շաղեմ (šałem, “to knead or mix e.g. mortar”), շաղախ (šałax, “clay, mud, mortar”).

صَرْصَرَ

to cover with clay; to knead or to bake from clay

(obsolete) sticky sand-mixed earth; loam

Sticky soft clay: that is used to make pottery, chinaware, and sculpted artifacts; sculpting clay


غضار

ar-noun

غَضَار • (ḡaḍār) m

غَضَار (canonical)
ḡaḍār (romanization)
غَضَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَضَار (definite informal singular triptote)
غَضَار (construct informal singular triptote)
غَضَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَضَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَضَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَضَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَضَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَضَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَضَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَضَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَضَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

clay that is cohesive and applied onto buildings or people, argil


كلس

كِلْس (canonical)
kils (romanization)
كِلْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِلْس (definite informal singular triptote)
كِلْس (construct informal singular triptote)
كِلْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِلْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِلْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِلْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِلْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِلْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِلْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِلْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِلْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܟܠܫܐ (kelšā), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix).


حنبل

ar-proper noun

حَنْبَل • (ḥanbal) m

حَنْبَل (canonical)
ḥanbal (romanization)
حَنْبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
حَنْبَلٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَنْبَلًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَنْبَلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Corresponds with its forms exactly to Ge'ez ሕንበል (ḥənbäl), ሕንበልት (ḥənbält), ሕንባል (ḥənbal), ሐምበል (ḥämbäl), እንባል (ʾənbal), አንባል (ʾänbal, “breaststrap, breastplate of a horse; packsaddle”), cognate to Amharic ኣምበል (ʾambäl), አምቡል (ʾämbul), አምብል (ʾämbəl, “breastplate of a horse”), እምብል (ʾəmbəl, “chlamys”); augmented from Proto-Semitic *ḥabl- (“rope”).


قنبر

ar-noun

قُنْبَر or قَنْبَر • (qunbar or qanbar) m

قُنْبَر (canonical)
قَنْبَر (canonical)
qunbar (romanization)
qanbar (romanization)
قُنْبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
قُنْبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
قُنْبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُنْبَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُنْبَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُنْبَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُنْبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُنْبَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic קנברא / ܩܢܒܪܐ (qunbārā, qunabrā), from Akkadian 𒄣𒌦𒀮𒊒 (qu-un-nab-ru /qunnabru/, “rope, cord; fetters”).

der

1355, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa ed. Charles Defrémery et Beniamino Sanguinetti, Vol. IV, p. 121 l. 1

بعد الانتهاء من غزل أو طرق الشبك يتم فرد الشبك لتركيب حبل سميك مصنوع من ليف ثمرة النارجيل (قنبار أو كمبار) و هذه الخيوط يربط بها الأثقال, وفي حال كون الشبك سيعلق في البحر يكون هناك خيطان علوي وسفلي حيث يربط في الخيط العلوي كرب النخيل ليبقى هذا الطرف طافيا فوق سطح الماء و التي استبدلت لاحقا بالعوامات إما في الحبل السفلي فتربط قطع من الصخر للمساعدة في نزوله لقاع البحر وقد استبدلت لاحقا بالرصاص.

2012 October 28, “طرق صيد الأسماك : 3 – الصيد بالشباك”, in تاريخ مملكة البحرين, archived from the original on 2019-07-04:

Cocos nucifera
Cocos nucifera#Translingual

Luffa aegyptiaca
Luffa aegyptiaca#Translingual

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual

coir, fibre of coconuts (Cocos nucifera) or loofah (Luffa aegyptiaca and Luffa acutangula)


قنبر

قُنْبَر (canonical)
قُنْبُر (canonical)
qunbar (romanization)
qunbur (romanization)
قُنْبَرَة (feminine singulative)
قُنْبُرَة (singulative)
قُنْبَر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْقُنْبَر (collective definite informal triptote)
قُنْبَر (collective construct informal triptote)
قُنْبَرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
قُنْبَرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
قُنْبَرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
قُنْبَرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
قُنْبَرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْقُنْبَرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
قُنْبَرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
قُنْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْقُنْبَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
قُنْبَرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْقُنْبَرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُنْبَرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
قُنْبَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْقُنْبَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُنْبَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
قُنْبَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُنْبَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
قُنْبَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
قُنْبَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْقُنْبَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
قُنْبَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

قُبَّر قبر#Arabic

alternative form of قُبَّر (qubbar, “lark”)


قنبر

ar-noun

قَنْبَر • (qanbar) m (plural قَنَابِر (qanābir))

قَنْبَر (canonical)
qanbar (romanization)
قَنَابِر (plural)
قَنْبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَنْبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
قَنْبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
قَنْبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَنْبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَنْبَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَنْبَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَنْبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَنْبَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَنْبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَنْبَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَنْبَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَنْبَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَنْبَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَنْبَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَنْبَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَنَابِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَنَابِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَنَابِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَنَابِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَنَابِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَنَابِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَنَابِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَنَابِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَنَابِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

1355, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa ed. Charles Defrémery et Beniamino Sanguinetti, Vol. IV, p. 406 l. 7

guembri, a kind of violin used by Berbers