عين

ar-noun

عَيْن • (ʕayn) f (dual عَيْنَان (ʕaynān), plural عُيُون (ʕuyūn) or أَعْيُن (ʔaʕyun))

عَيْن (canonical)
ʕayn (romanization)
عَيْنَان (dual)
عُيُون (plural)
أَعْيُن (plural)
عَيْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
عَيْن (construct informal singular triptote)
عَيْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَيْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَيْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَيْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَيْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُيُون (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَعْيُن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعُيُون (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْيُن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عُيُون (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْيُن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُيُونٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْيُنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُيُونُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْيُنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عُيُونُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْيُنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُيُونًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَعْيُنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُيُونَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَعْيُنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عُيُونَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْيُنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُيُونٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَعْيُنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُيُونِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَعْيُنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عُيُونِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَعْيُنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Algerian Arabic: عين (ʕīn)

Egyptian Arabic: عين (ʕēn)

Gulf Arabic: عين (ʕēn)

Libyan Arabic: عين (ʕīn, ʕēn)

Maltese: għajn

Moroccan Arabic: عين (ʕayn, ʕīn)

North Levantine Arabic: عين (ʕayn, ʕēn)

South Levantine Arabic: عين (ʕēn)

Tunisian Arabic: عين (ʕīn)

→ Classical Persian: عَیْن (ayn)

Tajik: айн (ayn)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ऐन (ain)

Urdu: عَین ('ain)

→ Malay: عين (ain)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿayVn-. Synchronically from the root ع ي ن (ʕ-y-n).

(often preceded by الـ) envy, the evil eye


منظر

مِنْظَر • (minẓar) m

مِنْظَر (canonical)
minẓar (romanization)
مِنْظَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْظَر (definite informal singular triptote)
مِنْظَر (construct informal singular triptote)
مِنْظَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْظَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِنْظَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِنْظَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْظَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِنْظَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِنْظَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْظَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِنْظَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ن ظ ر (n ẓ r)
 0 terms
Tool noun from the verb نَظَرَ (naẓara, “to perceive with the eyes”).


قرمز

قِرْمِز (canonical)
qirmiz (romanization)
قِرْمِز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِز (definite informal singular triptote)
قِرْمِز (construct informal singular triptote)
قِرْمِزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِرْمِزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِرْمِزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِرْمِزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِرْمِزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→⇒ Medieval Latin: cremesinus

→? French: kermès

desctree

→ English: kermes, chermes, chermez, kermez
→ Translingual: Kermes

→? Italian: chermes

→? Spanish: carmes

→ Persian: قرمز (qermez)
→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmizī)

desc

→ Polish: alkiermes, alkermes, alchermes (Middle Polish)

→ Portuguese: alquermes, quermes

PIE word
 *kʷŕ̥mis
From Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”). Compare Old Armenian կարմիր (karmir), Hebrew כַּרְמִיל (karmīl), Iranian borrowings.

kermes dye color, a shade of red similar to crimson, scarlet or vermillion.


قرمزي

ar-nisba

قِرْمِزِيّ • (qirmiziyy) (feminine قِرْمِزِيَّة (qirmiziyya), masculine plural قِرْمِزِيُّونَ (qirmiziyyūna), feminine plural قِرْمِزِيَّات (qirmiziyyāt))

قِرْمِزِيّ (canonical)
qirmiziyy (romanization)
قِرْمِزِيَّة (feminine)
قِرْمِزِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قِرْمِزِيَّات (feminine plural)
قِرْمِزِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
قِرْمِزِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِرْمِزِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قِرْمِزِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قِرْمِزِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقِرْمِزِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قِرْمِزِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قِرْمِزِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِرْمِزِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
قِرْمِزِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قِرْمِزِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِرْمِزِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
قِرْمِزِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقِرْمِزِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


زعفران

ar-noun

زَعْفَرَان • (zaʕfarān) m

زَعْفَرَان (canonical)
zaʕfarān (romanization)
زَعْفَرَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَان (construct informal singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّعْفَرَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَعْفَرَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: żagħfran

Moroccan Arabic: زعفران (zaʕfrān)

q

from the definite form <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">الزَّعْفَرَان</i> (az-zaʕfarān)

Andalusian Arabic: زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān) (from the definite form الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān))

→ Asturian: azafrán

→ Galician: azafrán

→ Portuguese: açafrão

→ Spanish: azafrán

Borrowings

→ Aramaic:

desc

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (zaˁprānā)

Jewish Literary Aramaic: זעפרנא

Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ, ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܙܥܦܪܢ

→ Middle Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran), զափրան (zapʻran), զաւհրան (zawhran)

Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran)

→ Italian: zafferano

→ Medieval Latin: safranum

Gallo-Italic

→ Ligurian: safran

→ Piedmontese: safran

→ Old French: safran (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Occitan:

Catalan: safrà

Occitan: safran

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زعفران (zaʼferan), زغفران (zağferan, zagferan), صفران (safran)
Gagauz: şafran
Turkish: safran
→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)
→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)
→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ша̀фран
Latin script: šàfran

→ Persian: زعفران (za'ferân) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: zafarani

→ Albanian: shafran

→ Czech: šafrán

→ Danish: safran

→ Estonian: safran

→ Faroese: safran

→ Icelandic: saffran

→ Hebrew: זעפרן (z'afrán)

→ Hungarian: sáfrány

→ Latvian: safrāns

→ Lithuanian: šafranas, šafronas

→ Norwegian: safran

→ Polish: szafran

→ Romanian: șofran

→ Slovak: šafran

→ Slovene: žafran

→ Swedish: saffran

Borrowed from Aramaic צפר with unattested -ān ending, compare زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”) and juxtapose عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur) for a native form from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) of the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r).
A Middle Iranian borrowing is also maintained, which invites comparison with Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”).


زمرد

زُمُرُّد (canonical)
zumurrud (romanization)
زُمُرُّد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّمُرُّد (definite informal singular triptote)
زُمُرُّد (construct informal singular triptote)
زُمُرُّدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّمُرُّدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُمُرُّدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُمُرُّدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّمُرُّدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُمُرُّدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُمُرُّدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّمُرُّدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُمُرُّدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian زمرد (zomorrod), from earlier ازمرد (ozmorod), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzmbwlt /uzumburd/), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). Doublet of زَبَرْجَد (zabarjad).


أسود

ar-adj

أَسْوَد • (ʔaswad) (feminine سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), common plural سُود (sūd) or سُودَان (sūdān))

أَسْوَد (canonical)
ʔaswad (romanization)
سَوْدَاء (feminine)
سُود (common plural)
سُودَان (common plural)
أَسْوَد (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَسْوَد (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
سَوْدَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
السَّوْدَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَسْوَدُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَسْوَدُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
سَوْدَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
السَّوْدَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَسْوَدَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
سَوْدَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
السَّوْدَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَسْوَدَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَسْوَدِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
سَوْدَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
السَّوْدَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَسْوَدَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَسْوَدَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
سَوْدَاوَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
السَّوْدَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَسْوَدَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَسْوَدَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
سَوْدَاوَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
السَّوْدَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَسْوَدَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
سَوْدَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
السَّوْدَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَسْوَدَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
سَوْدَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
السَّوْدَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
سُود (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُودَان (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّود (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّودَان (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُود (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُودَان (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّود (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
السُّودَان (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
سُودٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُودَانٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّودُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّودَانُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُودٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُودَانٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّودُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
السُّودَانُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
سُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُودَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السُّودَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السُّودَانَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
سُودًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
سُودَانًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
السُّودَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
السُّودَانَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
سُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُودَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السُّودِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السُّودَانِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
سُودٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُودَانٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّودِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)
السُّودَانِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-adj

سَوْدَاوَانِ

Maltese: iswed

→ Malay: aswad

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسود (esved)

Color or defect adjective from the root س و د (s-w-d).

رَجُل أَسْوَد

عُصْفُورَة سَوْدَاء ― ʕuṣfūra(t) sawdāʔ ― a black bird


أسود

ar-noun

أَسْوَد • (ʔaswad) m (plural سُود (sūd) or سُودَان (sūdān))

أَسْوَد (canonical)
ʔaswad (romanization)
سُود (plural)
سُودَان (plural)
أَسْوَد (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْأَسْوَد (definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْوَد (construct diptote informal singular)
أَسْوَدُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْأَسْوَدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْوَدُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
أَسْوَدَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَسْوَدَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
أَسْوَدَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْأَسْوَدِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَسْوَدِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
أَسْوَدَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal singular)
الْأَسْوَدَيْن (definite diptote dual informal singular)
أَسْوَدَيْ (construct diptote dual informal singular)
أَسْوَدَانِ (diptote dual indefinite nominative singular)
الْأَسْوَدَانِ (definite diptote dual nominative singular)
أَسْوَدَا (construct diptote dual nominative singular)
أَسْوَدَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite singular)
الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual singular)
أَسْوَدَيْ (accusative construct diptote dual singular)
أَسْوَدَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite singular)
الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive singular)
أَسْوَدَيْ (construct diptote dual genitive singular)
سُود (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُودَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّود (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السُّودَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سُود (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُودَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُودٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُودَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّودُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السُّودَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سُودُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُودَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سُودَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السُّودَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السُّودَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
سُودَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُودَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُودَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّودِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السُّودَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سُودِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سُودَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


كتم

كَتَم (canonical)
katam (romanization)
كَتَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَتَم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَتَم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَتَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَتَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَتَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَتَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَتَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَتَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَتَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَتَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

A species of boxwood, Buxus dioica, used in Yemen with henna to dye hair reddish

والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:

About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

mock privet, Phillyrea spp., used in Al-Andalus with henna to dye hair reddish


كتم

ar-verb

كَتَمَ • (katama) I (non-past يَكْتُمُ (yaktumu), verbal noun كَتْم (katm) or كِتْمَان (kitmān))

كَتَمَ (canonical)
katama (romanization)
يَكْتُمُ (non-past)
كَتْم (noun-from-verb)
كِتْمَان (noun-from-verb)
كَتْم (noun-from-verb)
كِتْمَان (noun-from-verb)
كَاتِم (active participle)
مَكْتُوم (participle passive)
كَتَمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
كَتَمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
كَتَمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
كَتَمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
كَتَمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
كَتَمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
كَتَمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
كَتَمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
كَتَمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
كَتَمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
كَتَمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
كَتَمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
كَتَمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
كَتَمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
كَتَمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
كَتَمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَكْتُمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَكْتُمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَكْتُمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَكْتُمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَكْتُمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَكْتُمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَكْتُمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَكْتُمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَكْتُمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَكْتُمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَكْتُمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَكْتُمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَكْتُمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَكْتُمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَكْتُمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَكْتُمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَكْتُمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَكْتُمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَكْتُمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَكْتُمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَكْتُمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَكْتُمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَكْتُمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَكْتُمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَكْتُمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَكْتُمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَكْتُمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَكْتُمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَكْتُمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَكْتُمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَكْتُمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَكْتُمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَكْتُمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَكْتُمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَكْتُمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَكْتُمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَكْتُمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُكْتُمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُكْتُمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُكْتُمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُكْتُمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُكْتُمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُكْتُمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
كُتِمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
كُتِمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
كُتِمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
كُتِمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
كُتِمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
كُتِمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
كُتِمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
كُتِمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
كُتِمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
كُتِمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
كُتِمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
كُتِمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
كُتِمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
كُتِمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
كُتِمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
كُتِمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُكْتَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُكْتَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُكْتَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُكْتَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُكْتَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُكْتَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُكْتَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُكْتَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُكْتَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُكْتَمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُكْتَمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُكْتَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُكْتَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُكْتَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُكْتَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُكْتَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُكْتَمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُكْتَمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُكْتَمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُكْتَمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُكْتَمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُكْتَمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكْتَمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكْتَمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُكْتَمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُكْتَمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُكْتَمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُكْتَمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُكْتَمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُكْتَمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُكْتَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُكْتَمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُكْتَمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُكْتَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُكْتَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُكْتَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُكْتَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُكْتَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُكْتَمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُكْتَمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُكْتَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُكْتَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُكْتَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُكْتَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to conceal, to suppress, to repress, to hide, to restrain, to damp


قان

ar-noun

قَان • (qān) m

قَان (canonical)
qān (romanization)
أَحْمَر قَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَحْمَرُ قَانٍ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَحْمَرَ قَانٍ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَحْمَرِ قَانٍ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Apparently borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”).

الَوْرْس يجلب من اليمن أحمر قانٍ يوجد على قشور شجر ينحت منها ويجمع وهو شبيه بالزعفران المسحوق

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 37 Anm. 89

Wars is imported from Yemen, blood-red, produces a tree-rind hewn out and collected and it is similar to brayed saffron.

أَحْمَر أحمر#Arabic

(obsolete, only genitive attribute of أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”)) blood


أحمر

ar-adj

أَكْثَر حُمْرة

أَشَدّ حُمْرة

أَحْمَر • (ʔaḥmar) (feminine حَمْرَاء (ḥamrāʔ), feminine dual حَمْرَاوَان (ḥamrāwān), common plural حُمْر (ḥumr) or أَحَامِر (ʔaḥāmir), elative أَكْثَر حُمْرة (ʔakṯar ḥumra) or أَشَدّ حُمْرة (ʔašadd ḥumra))

أَحْمَر (canonical)
ʔaḥmar (romanization)
حَمْرَاء (feminine)
حَمْرَاوَان (dual feminine)
حُمْر (common plural)
أَحَامِر (common plural)
أَكْثَر حُمْرة (elative)
أَشَدّ حُمْرة (elative)
أَحْمَر (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَحْمَر (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
حَمْرَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
الْحَمْرَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَحْمَرُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَحْمَرُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
حَمْرَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الْحَمْرَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَحْمَرَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَحْمَرَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
حَمْرَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
الْحَمْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَحْمَرَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَحْمَرِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
حَمْرَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الْحَمْرَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَحْمَرَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَحْمَرَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
حَمْرَاوَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
الْحَمْرَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَحْمَرَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَحْمَرَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
حَمْرَاوَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الْحَمْرَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَحْمَرَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَحْمَرَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
حَمْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
الْحَمْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَحْمَرَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَحْمَرَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
حَمْرَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الْحَمْرَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
حُمْر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَحَامِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحُمْر (broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحَامِر (broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
حُمْر (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَحَامِر (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُمْر (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural triptote)
الْأَحَامِر (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural triptote)
حُمْرٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَحَامِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحُمْرُ (broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحَامِرُ (broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
حُمْرٌ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَحَامِرُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُمْرُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحَامِرُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural triptote)
حُمْرًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَحَامِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحُمْرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحَامِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote masculine plural triptote)
حُمْرًا (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural triptote)
أَحَامِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمْرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural triptote)
الْأَحَامِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural triptote)
حُمْرٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَحَامِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحُمْرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحَامِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
حُمْرٍ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَحَامِرَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُمْرِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural triptote)
الْأَحَامِرِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-adj

حَمْرَاوَانِ

Color or defect adjective from the root ح م ر (ḥ-m-r).


أصفر

ar-adj

صَفْرَاوَانِ

أَصْفَر • (ʔaṣfar) (feminine صَفْرَاء (ṣafrāʔ), feminine dual صَفْرَاوَانِ (ṣafrāwāni), common plural صُفْر (ṣufr))

أَصْفَر (canonical)
ʔaṣfar (romanization)
صَفْرَاء (feminine)
صَفْرَاوَانِ (dual feminine)
صُفْر (common plural)
أَصْفَر (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَصْفَر (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
صَفْرَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
الصَّفْرَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَصْفَرُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَصْفَرُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
صَفْرَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الصَّفْرَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَصْفَرَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَصْفَرَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
صَفْرَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
الصَّفْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَصْفَرَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَصْفَرِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
صَفْرَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الصَّفْرَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَصْفَرَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَصْفَرَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
صَفْرَاوَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
الصَّفْرَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَصْفَرَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَصْفَرَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
صَفْرَاوَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الصَّفْرَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَصْفَرَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَصْفَرَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
صَفْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
الصَّفْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَصْفَرَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَصْفَرَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
صَفْرَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الصَّفْرَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
صُفْر (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الصُّفْر (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
صُفْر (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الصُّفْر (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
صُفْرٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الصُّفْرُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
صُفْرٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الصُّفْرُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
صُفْرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الصُّفْرَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
صُفْرًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّفْرَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
صُفْرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الصُّفْرِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
صُفْرٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّفْرِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-adj

صَفْرَاوَانِ

Color or defect adjective from the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r).


أزرق

ar-adj

زَرْقَاوَانِ

أَزْرَق • (ʔazraq) (feminine زَرْقَاء (zarqāʔ), feminine dual زَرْقَاوَانِ (zarqāwāni), common plural زُرْق (zurq))

أَزْرَق (canonical)
ʔazraq (romanization)
زَرْقَاء (feminine)
زَرْقَاوَانِ (dual feminine)
زُرْق (common plural)
أَزْرَق (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَزْرَق (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
زَرْقَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
الزَّرْقَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَزْرَقُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَزْرَقُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
زَرْقَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الزَّرْقَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَزْرَقَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَزْرَقَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
زَرْقَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
الزَّرْقَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَزْرَقَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَزْرَقِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
زَرْقَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الزَّرْقَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَزْرَقَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَزْرَقَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
زَرْقَاوَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
الزَّرْقَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَزْرَقَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَزْرَقَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
زَرْقَاوَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الزَّرْقَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَزْرَقَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَزْرَقَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
زَرْقَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
الزَّرْقَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَزْرَقَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَزْرَقَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
زَرْقَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الزَّرْقَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
زُرْق (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الزُّرْق (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
زُرْق (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الزُّرْق (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
زُرْقٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الزُّرْقُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
زُرْقٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الزُّرْقُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
زُرْقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الزُّرْقَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
زُرْقًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّرْقَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
زُرْقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الزُّرْقِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
زُرْقٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّرْقِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-adj

زَرْقَاوَانِ

Color or defect adjective from the root ز ر ق (z-r-q). Compare Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós) for the semantic development.

وَنَحْشُرُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا

We will gather the delinquents that day [with their eyes] glinting [from fear].


لون

ar-noun

لَوْن • (lawn) m (plural أَلْوَان (ʔalwān))

لَوْن (canonical)
lawn (romanization)
أَلْوَان (plural)
لَوْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّوْن (definite informal singular triptote)
لَوْن (construct informal singular triptote)
لَوْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّوْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَوْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَوْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَوْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَوْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَوْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَوْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّوْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَوْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَوْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّوْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَوْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَوْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَوْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَوْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّوْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَوْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْوَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْوَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَلْوَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْوَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْوَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْوَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْوَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْوَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَلْوَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْوَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْوَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَلْوَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: لون (lūn)

Gulf Arabic: لون (lōn)

Hijazi Arabic: لون (lōn)

Maltese: lewn

Moroccan Arabic: لون (lūn)

From Proto-Semitic *lawn, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-; cognate with Egyptian jwn.

الزُّهُورُ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلْحَدِيقَةِ مُتَنَوِّعَةُ ٱلْأَلْوَانِ وَتُضْفِي جَمَالًا خَاصًّا عَلَى ٱلْمَكَانِ.

The flowers in this garden are diverse in colors and add a special beauty to the place.

az-zuhūru fī hāḏihi l-ḥadīqati mutanawwiʕatu l-ʔalwāni watuḍfī jamālan ḵāṣṣan ʕalā l-makāni.

قَالُوا ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا لَوْنُهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ فَاقِعٌ لَّوْنُهَا تَسُرُّ ٱلنَّاظِرِينَ

They said, "Call upon your Lord to show us what is her color." He said, "He says, 'It is a yellow cow, bright in color - pleasing to the observers.'"

qālū dʕu lanā rabbaka yubayyin lanā mā lawnuhā qāla ʔinnahu yaqūlu ʔinnahā baqaratun ṣafrāʔu fāqiʕun lawnuhā tasurru n-nāẓirīna


جفن

جَفْن • (jafn) m (plural جُفُون (jufūn) or أَجْفَان (ʔajfān))

جَفْن (canonical)
jafn (romanization)
جُفُون (plural)
أَجْفَان (plural)
جَفْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْن (definite informal singular triptote)
جَفْن (construct informal singular triptote)
جَفْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَفْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَفْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَفْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَفْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَفْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُفُون (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جُفُون (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْفَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُفُونٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُفُونُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْفَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُفُونًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جُفُونَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْفَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُفُونٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْفَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُونِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَجْفَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جُفُونِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَجْفَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ġifen

→ Azerbaijani: cəfn

→ Persian: جفن (jafn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جفن (cefn)
Turkish: cefn

→⇒? Middle Armenian: ճփնի (čpʻni)

From the root ج ف ن (j-f-n). Cognate to Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gép̄en, “vine”), Classical Syriac ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā, “vine”).

cog

وممّا شاع من أفعال مولانا أيده الله في الجهاد إنشاؤه الأجفان بجميع السواحل واستكثاره من عُدَد البحر وهذا في زمان الصلح والمُهادنة إعْدادًا لأيّام القِرة وأخذًا بالحزم في قطع أَطْماع الكفّار.

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume IV, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, page 351, lines 4–7:

One of the most notable deeds of our master (God assist him!) of struggle is his engineering of enceintes on all shores, and his manifold provisions in naval matters, in time of peace and armistice to prepare for days of war, to shortcircuit the cravings of the infidels resolutely.

(archaic) enceinte, close, buildings of fortification surrounding an area


أخضر

ar-adj

أَخْضَر • (ʔaḵḍar) (feminine خَضْرَاء (ḵaḍrāʔ), common plural خُضْر (ḵuḍr))

أَخْضَر (canonical)
ʔaḵḍar (romanization)
خَضْرَاء (feminine)
خُضْر (common plural)
أَخْضَر (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَخْضَر (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
خَضْرَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
الْخَضْرَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَخْضَرُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَخْضَرُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
خَضْرَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الْخَضْرَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَخْضَرَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَخْضَرَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
خَضْرَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَخْضَرَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَخْضَرِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
خَضْرَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَخْضَرَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَخْضَرَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَخْضَرَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَخْضَرَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
خَضْرَاوَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَخْضَرَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَخْضَرَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَخْضَرَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَخْضَرَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
خَضْرَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الْخَضْرَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
خُضْر (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْخُضْر (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
خُضْر (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخُضْر (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
خُضْرٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْخُضْرُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
خُضْرٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُضْرُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
خُضْرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْخُضْرَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
خُضْرًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُضْرَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
خُضْرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْخُضْرِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
خُضْرٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُضْرِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-adj

خَضْرَاوَانِ

Maltese: aħdar

Color or defect adjective from root خ ض ر (ḵ-ḍ-r).

ar-root

خ ض ر (ḵ-ḍ-r)


جون

جُون (canonical)
jon (romanization)
جُون (definite informal invariable singular)
جُون (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُون (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُون (definite genitive invariable singular)

a male given name from English, equivalent to English John.


عمى

ar-noun

عَمًى • (ʕaman) m

عَمًى (canonical)
ʕaman (romanization)
عَمَى (ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite informal singular)
الْعَمَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite informal singular)
عَمَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct informal singular)
عَمًى (ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite nominative singular)
الْعَمَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite nominative singular)
عَمَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct nominative singular)
عَمًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite singular)
الْعَمَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite singular)
عَمَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura construct singular)
عَمًى (ar-infl-an-maksura genitive indefinite singular)
الْعَمَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite genitive singular)
عَمَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct genitive singular)

Maltese: għama


أعمى

ar-verb

أَعْمَى • (ʔaʕmā) IV (non-past يُعْمِي (yuʕmī), verbal noun إِعْمَاء (ʔiʕmāʔ))

أَعْمَى (canonical)
ʔaʕmā (romanization)
يُعْمِي (non-past)
إِعْمَاء (noun-from-verb)
إِعْمَاء (noun-from-verb)
مُعْمٍ (active participle)
مُعْمًى (participle passive)
أَعْمَيْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
أَعْمَيْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
أَعْمَى (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
أَعْمَيْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
أَعْمَيَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
أَعْمَيْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
أَعْمَيْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
أَعْمَوْا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْمَيْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
أَعْمَيْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
أَعْمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
أَعْمَيْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
أَعْمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
أَعْمَيْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
أَعْمَيْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
أَعْمَيْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْمِي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُعْمِي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُعْمِي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُعْمِيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُعْمِيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُعْمِي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُعْمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُعْمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُعْمِي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُعْمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُعْمِي (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُعْمِيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُعْمِيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُعْمِي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُعْمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُعْمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُعْمِيَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُعْمِيَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْمِيَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْمِيَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُعْمِيَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُعْمِيَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُعْمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْمِيَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْمِيَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْمِيَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُعْمِيَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُعْمِيَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُعْمِينَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْمِينَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْمِ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُعْمِ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُعْمِ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُعْمِيَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُعْمِيَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُعْمِ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُعْمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُعْمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُعْمِ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُعْمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُعْمِ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُعْمِيَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُعْمِيَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُعْمِ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُعْمِينَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُعْمِينَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
أَعْمِ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
أَعْمِيَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
أَعْمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
أَعْمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
أَعْمِيَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
أَعْمِينَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
أُعْمِيتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
أُعْمِيتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُعْمِيَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُعْمِيتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
أُعْمِيَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
أُعْمِينَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
أُعْمِيتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُعْمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْمِيتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
أُعْمِيتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُعْمِيَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُعْمِيتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
أُعْمِيَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
أُعْمِينَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
أُعْمِيتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُعْمِينَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعْمَى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعْمَى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعْمَى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْمَيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعْمَيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعْمَى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعْمَوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْمَوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْمَى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعْمَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعْمَى (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعْمَيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعْمَيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعْمَى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعْمَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعْمَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعْمَى (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْمَى (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعْمَى (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْمَيَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعْمَيَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْمَى (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْمَوْا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْمَوْا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْمَى (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعْمَيْ (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعْمَى (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعْمَيَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعْمَيَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعْمَى (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعْمَيْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعْمَيْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعْمَ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعْمَ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعْمَ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعْمَيَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعْمَيَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعْمَ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعْمَوْا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعْمَوْا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعْمَ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعْمَيْ (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعْمَ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعْمَيَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعْمَيَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعْمَ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعْمَيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعْمَيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to cause or render blind, to blindfold, to deprive of sight


أبيض

ar-adj

أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا

أَنْصَعُ بَيَاضًا

أَبْيَض • (ʔabyaḍ) (feminine بَيْضَاء (bayḍāʔ), common plural بِيض (bīḍ), elative أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا (ʔašaddu bayāḍan) or أَنْصَعُ بَيَاضًا (ʔanṣaʕu bayāḍan))

أَبْيَض (canonical)
ʔabyaḍ (romanization)
بَيْضَاء (feminine)
بِيض (common plural)
أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا (elative)
أَنْصَعُ بَيَاضًا (elative)
أَبْيَض (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَبْيَض (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
بَيْضَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
الْبَيْضَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَبْيَضُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَبْيَضُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
بَيْضَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَيْضَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَبْيَضَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَبْيَضَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
بَيْضَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
الْبَيْضَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَبْيَضَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَبْيَضِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
بَيْضَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَيْضَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَبْيَضَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَبْيَضَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
بَيْضَاوَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
الْبَيْضَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَبْيَضَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَبْيَضَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
بَيْضَاوَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَيْضَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَبْيَضَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَبْيَضَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
بَيْضَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
الْبَيْضَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَبْيَضَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَبْيَضَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
بَيْضَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَيْضَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
بِيض (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْبِيض (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
بِيض (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبِيض (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
بِيضٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْبِيضُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
بِيضٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبِيضُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
بِيضًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْبِيضَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
بِيضًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِيضَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
بِيضٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْبِيضِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
بِيضٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِيضِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-adj

بَيْضَاوَانِ

Color or defect adjective from the root ب ي ض (b-y-ḍ).


أغبر

ar-adj

أَغْبَر • (ʔaḡbar) (feminine غَبْرَاء (ḡabrāʔ), common plural غُبْر (ḡubr))

أَغْبَر (canonical)
ʔaḡbar (romanization)
غَبْرَاء (feminine)
غُبْر (common plural)
أَغْبَر (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَغْبَر (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
غَبْرَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
الْغَبْرَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَغْبَرُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَغْبَرُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
غَبْرَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الْغَبْرَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَغْبَرَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَغْبَرَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
غَبْرَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
الْغَبْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَغْبَرَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَغْبَرِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
غَبْرَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الْغَبْرَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَغْبَرَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَغْبَرَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
غَبْرَاءَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
الْغَبْرَاءَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَغْبَرَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَغْبَرَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
غَبْرَاءَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الْغَبْرَاءَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَغْبَرَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَغْبَرَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
غَبْرَاءَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
الْغَبْرَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَغْبَرَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَغْبَرَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
غَبْرَاءَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الْغَبْرَاءَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
غُبْر (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْغُبْر (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
غُبْر (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْغُبْر (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
غُبْرٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْغُبْرُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
غُبْرٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْغُبْرُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
غُبْرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْغُبْرَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
غُبْرًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْغُبْرَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
غُبْرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْغُبْرِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
غُبْرٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْغُبْرِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

Color or defect adjective from the root غ ب ر (ḡ-b-r).


أشهب

أَشْهَب • (ʔašhab) (feminine شَهْبَاء (šahbāʔ), common plural شُهْب (šuhb))

أَشْهَب (canonical)
ʔašhab (romanization)
شَهْبَاء (feminine)
شُهْب (common plural)
أَشْهَب (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَشْهَب (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
شَهْبَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
الشَّهْبَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَشْهَبُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَشْهَبُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
شَهْبَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الشَّهْبَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَشْهَبَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَشْهَبَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
شَهْبَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
الشَّهْبَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَشْهَبَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَشْهَبِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
شَهْبَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الشَّهْبَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَشْهَبَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَشْهَبَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
شَهْبَاوَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
الشَّهْبَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَشْهَبَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَشْهَبَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
شَهْبَاوَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
الشَّهْبَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَشْهَبَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَشْهَبَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
شَهْبَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
الشَّهْبَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَشْهَبَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَشْهَبَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
شَهْبَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
الشَّهْبَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
شُهْب (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الشُّهْب (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
شُهْب (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشُّهْب (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
شُهْبٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الشُّهْبُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
شُهْبٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّهْبُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
شُهْبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الشُّهْبَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
شُهْبًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّهْبَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
شُهْبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الشُّهْبِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
شُهْبٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّهْبِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-adj

شَهْبَاوَانِ

Color or defect adjective from the root ش ه ب (š-h-b).


بني

ar-nisba

بُنِّيّ • (bunniyy) (feminine بُنِّيَّة (bunniyya), masculine plural بُنِّيُّونَ (bunniyyūna), feminine plural بُنِّيَّات (bunniyyāt))

بُنِّيّ (canonical)
bunniyy (romanization)
بُنِّيَّة (feminine)
بُنِّيُّونَ (masculine plural)
بُنِّيَّات (feminine plural)
بُنِّي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبُنِّي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بُنِّيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بُنِّيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بُنِّيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بُنِّيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُنِّيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بُنِّيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبُنِّيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بُنِّيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبُنِّيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بُنِّيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبُنِّيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بُنِّيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبُنِّيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بُنِّيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبُنِّيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بُنِّيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبُنِّيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بُنِّيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبُنِّيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بُنِّيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبُنِّيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of بُنّ (bunn, “coffee”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


بنفسجي

ar-nisba

بَنَفْسَجِيّ

بَنَفْسَجِيّ • (banafsajiyy) (feminine بَنَفْسَجِيَّة (banafsajiyya), masculine plural بَنَفْسَجِيُّونَ (banafsajiyyūna), feminine plural بَنَفْسَجِيَّات (banafsajiyyāt))

بَنَفْسَجِيّ (canonical)
banafsajiyy (romanization)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّة (feminine)
بَنَفْسَجِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّات (feminine plural)
بَنَفْسَجِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَنَفْسَجِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَنَفْسَجِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَنَفْسَجِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَنَفْسَجِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَفْسَجِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَنَفْسَجِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

بَنَفْسَجِيّ

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj, “violet (flower)”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

فَوْقَ الْبَنَفْسَجِيّ


حناء

ar-noun

حِنَّاء • (ḥinnāʔ) m (plural حُنْآن (ḥunʔān))

حِنَّاء (canonical)
ḥinnāʔ (romanization)
حُنْآن (plural)
حِنَّاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِنَّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
حِنَّاء (construct informal singular triptote)
حِنَّاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِنَّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِنَّاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِنَّاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِنَّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِنَّاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِنَّاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِنَّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِنَّاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)

Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)

→ Afar: cinna

→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)

→ Catalan: alquena, henna

desctree

→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā)
Dari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)
Iranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)
Tajik: ҳино (hino)
Bengali: হেনা (hena)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: हिना (hinā)
Urdu: حِنَا (hinā)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)
Shahmukhi script: حِنَا (ḥinā)

→ English: henna
→ Greek: χένα (chéna)

→ German: Henna

→ Polish: henna

→ French: henné

→ Italian: henné

→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)

desc

→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)

→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)

→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)

→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna

→ English: alcanna

→ French: alcana

→ Italian: alcanna

→ Spanish: alcana

→ Malay: inai

→ Portuguese: hena

→ Russian: хна (xna)

դհունաղհունար

⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)

→ Old Spanish: alhenna

Spanish: alheña

→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)

Turkish: kına

→ French: kenna

→ Greek: κίνα (kína)

→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)

→ Macedonian: кана (kana)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀на

Latin script: kàna

→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)

Unknown chain of etymology, but based on the era of Aramaic equivalents which are taken to be Arabisms and its absence from earlier Semitic languages, the dating seems to suggest the Abbasid Era, a period with great Iranian court influence. Ultimately being derived from Middle Persian hndwtn' (/handūdan/), its stem hndʾd (/*handāy-, *hannāy-/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”); a semantic cognate or calque translation with its Semitic equivalent the Qur'anic Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”), from Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”), a root connection found all across Semitic languages.
Compare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”), Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”). For the Iranian compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”), and Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”).

noncog

כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר

Aramaic כּוּפְרָא

cog

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

henna; dye prepared from (Lawsonia inermis)


قرة

قُرَّة (canonical)
qurra (romanization)
قُرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

any means to soothe inflammation of the eye


نظارة

ar-noun

نَظَّارَة • (naẓẓāra) f (plural نَظَّارَات (naẓẓārāt))

نَظَّارَة (canonical)
naẓẓāra (romanization)
نَظَّارَات (plural)
نَظَّارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّظَّارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَظَّارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نَظَّارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّظَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَظَّارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نَظَّارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النَّظَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَظَّارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نَظَّارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّظَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نَظَّارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نَظَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّظَّارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَظَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَظَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّظَّارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَظَّارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَظَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّظَّارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نَظَّارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نَظَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّظَّارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَظَّارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَظَّارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّظَّارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَظَّارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَظَّارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّظَّارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَظَّارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَظَّارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّظَّارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَظَّارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نَظَّارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّظَّارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَظَّارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


أسمر

ar-adj

أَسْمَر • (ʔasmar) (feminine سَمْرَاء (samrāʔ), feminine dual سَمْرَاوَان (samrāwān), common plural سُمْر (sumr))

أَسْمَر (canonical)
ʔasmar (romanization)
سَمْرَاء (feminine)
سَمْرَاوَان (dual feminine)
سُمْر (common plural)
أَسْمَر (diptote indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَسْمَر (definite diptote informal masculine singular)
سَمْرَاء (diptote feminine indefinite informal singular)
السَّمْرَاء (definite diptote feminine informal singular)
أَسْمَرُ (diptote indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَسْمَرُ (definite diptote masculine nominative singular)
سَمْرَاءُ (diptote feminine indefinite nominative singular)
السَّمْرَاءُ (definite diptote feminine nominative singular)
أَسْمَرَ (accusative diptote indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَسْمَرَ (accusative definite diptote masculine singular)
سَمْرَاءَ (accusative diptote feminine indefinite singular)
السَّمْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote feminine singular)
أَسْمَرَ (diptote genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَسْمَرِ (definite diptote genitive masculine singular)
سَمْرَاءَ (diptote feminine genitive indefinite singular)
السَّمْرَاءِ (definite diptote feminine genitive singular)
أَسْمَرَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal masculine singular)
الْأَسْمَرَيْن (definite diptote dual informal masculine singular)
سَمْرَاوَيْن (diptote dual feminine indefinite informal singular)
السَّمْرَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual feminine informal singular)
أَسْمَرَانِ (diptote dual indefinite masculine nominative singular)
الْأَسْمَرَانِ (definite diptote dual masculine nominative singular)
سَمْرَاوَانِ (diptote dual feminine indefinite nominative singular)
السَّمْرَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual feminine nominative singular)
أَسْمَرَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَسْمَرَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual masculine singular)
سَمْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual feminine indefinite singular)
السَّمْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual feminine singular)
أَسْمَرَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite masculine singular)
الْأَسْمَرَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive masculine singular)
سَمْرَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual feminine genitive indefinite singular)
السَّمْرَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual feminine genitive singular)
سُمْر (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّمْر (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُمْر (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّمْر (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
سُمْرٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّمْرُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُمْرٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّمْرُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
سُمْرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السُّمْرَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
سُمْرًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
السُّمْرَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
سُمْرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
السُّمْرِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
سُمْرٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّمْرِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ismar

→ Azerbaijani: əsmər

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: esmer

→ Central Kurdish: ئەسمەر (esmer)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسمر (esmer)

Turkish: esmer

desc

→ Armenian: ասմար (asmar), էսմեր (ēsmer)

→ Persian: اسمر (asmar)

Color or defect adjective from the root س م ر (s-m-r).


عدسة

ar-noun

عَدَسَة • (ʕadasa) f (plural عَدَسَات (ʕadasāt))

عَدَسَة (canonical)
ʕadasa (romanization)
عَدَسَات (plural)
عَدَسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَدَسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَدَسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَدَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَدَسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَدَسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَدَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَدَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَدَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَدَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَدَسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَدَسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَدَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَدَسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَدَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَدَسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعَدَسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَدَسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَدَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عَدَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَدَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَدَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَدَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: ədəsə

→ Ottoman Turkish: عدسه (adese)

→ Turkish: adese


مسمار

مِسْمَار • (mismār) m (plural مَسَامِير (masāmīr))

مِسْمَار (canonical)
mismār (romanization)
مَسَامِير (plural)
مِسْمَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
مِسْمَار (construct informal singular triptote)
مِسْمَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِسْمَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِسْمَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِسْمَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِسْمَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِسْمَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِسْمَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسَامِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَسَامِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَسَامِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَسَامِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَسَامِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَسَامِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَسَامِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَسَامِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَسَامِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَسَامِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَسَامِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَسَامِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: musmar

→ Amharic: ምስማር (məsmar)

→ Sidamo: mismaare

→ Armenian: մսմար (msmar) (via Turkic)

→ Azerbaijani: mismar

→ Gurani: پسماری (pismārī)

→ Northern Kurdish: bizmar

→ Old Georgian: მუსმარი (musmari)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مسمار (mismar)

Turkish: mismar

→ Swahili: msumari

Compare Akkadian samrūtum (“nail (of copper)”)
Borrowed from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār), מַסְמְרָא (masmərā, “pin, nail”).
Cognate with Hebrew מסמר (masmér).

الموسرج هو ما نتأ من الطبقة العنبية إذا انحرقت القرنية من كتاب العلل والأعراض الجالينوس، قال الرازي في الكافي: إذا كان صغيرًا فهو موسرج، وإذا كان كبيرًا فهو مسمار.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 753 Nr. 588 fol. 53r,4–8:

†Mūsaraj† (recte: mūrsaraj leg., lit. ‘ant’s head’) is a protrusion of the uvea occurring because of an inflammation of the cornea according to Galen’s ‘Book on Causes and Symptoms’. Al-Rāzī said in his al-Kāfī: If (this protrusion) is small, it is called mūsaraj and if it is large it is called al-mismār (staphyloma, lit. ‘nail’).