جمجمة

ar-proper noun

جُمْجُمَة • (jumjuma) f

جُمْجُمَة (canonical)
jumjuma (romanization)

Compare Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā), Hebrew גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgṓleṯ), Akkadian 𒄢𒄢𒇻 (gulgullu), Egyptian U28-U28-D1:Z1 (ḏꜣḏꜣ, “head”).

cog

גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא

Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā)

Golgotha (biblical): The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus is reported to have been crucified.


إبراهيم

ar-proper noun

إِبْرَاهِيم • (ʔibrāhīm) m

إِبْرَاهِيم (canonical)
ʔibrāhīm (romanization)
إِبْرَاهِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
إِبْرَاهِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِبْرَاهِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِبْرَاهِيمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِبْرَاهِيمُ

→ Azerbaijani: İbrahim

→ Bashkir: Ибраһим (İbrahim)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: اِبْرَاهِیم (ibrāhīm)
Tajik: Иброҳим (Ibrohim)
→ Bengali: ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)
→ Chagatai: ابراهیم
Uyghur: ئىبراھىم (ibrahim)
Uzbek: Ibrohim
→ Dhivehi: އިބްރާހީމް (ibrāhīm̊)
→ Gujarati: ઇબ્રાહીમ (ibrāhīm)
→ Middle Hindi: ابراہیم (abrahym /ibrāhīm/)
Hindustani: ibrāhīm
Hindi: इब्राहीम
Urdu: اِبْراہِیم

desc

→ Chinese: → 易卜拉欣 (Yìbǔlāxīn) (transliteration)

→ Japanese: イブラーヒーム (iburāhīmu)

→ Maguindanao: Ebrahim

→ Malay: Ibrahim

Indonesian: Ibrahim

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ابراهیم, Իպրահիմ (İbrahim) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: İbrahim

→ Rohingya: Ibrahím

→ Serbo-Croatian: Ибрахим

→ Swahili: Ibrahim

Ar-إبراهيم.ogg

Borrowed from Aramaic אברהם (ʾaḇrāhām), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʔaḇrɔhɔm).


الكتاب المقدس

ar-proper noun

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس • (al-kitāb al-muqaddas) m

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (canonical)
al-kitāb al-muqaddas (romanization)
الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِتَابُ الْمُقَدَّسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِتَابَ الْمُقَدَّسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكِتَابِ الْمُقَدَّسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

کِتَابِ مُقَدَّس

→ Classical Persian: کِتَابِ مُقَدَّس (kitāb-i muqaddas)

کِتَابِ مُقَدَّس

Dari: کِتَابِ مُقَدَّس (kitāb-i muqaddas)

کِتابِ مُقَدَّس

Iranian Persian: کِتابِ مُقَدَّس (ketâb-e moğaddas)

Китоби Муқаддас

Tajik: Китоби Муқаддас (Kitob-i Muqaddas)

→ Hindustani

किताब-ए-मुक़द्दस

Hindi: किताब-ए-मुक़द्दस (kitāb-e-muqaddas)

Urdu: کتاب مقدس

Urdu: کتاب مقدس


نوح

ar-proper noun

نُوح • (nūḥ) m

نُوح (canonical)
nūḥ (romanization)
نُوح (definite informal singular triptote)
نُوحٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نُوحًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نُوحٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Bashkir: Нух (Nux)

Bengali: নূহ (nuh)

Hindi: नूह (nūh)

Swahili: Nuhu

Turkish: Nuh

From Classical Syriac ܢܘܿܚ (nōḥ), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (nōaẖ). Related to the native root ن و خ (n-w-ḵ).

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا

Indeed, We sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them for a thousand years, less fifty.

walaqad ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi falabiṯa fīhim ʔalfa sanatin ʔillā ḵamsīna ʕāman


سرافيم

ar-noun

سَرَافِيم • (sarafīm) m

سَرَافِيم (canonical)
sarafīm (romanization)
سَرَافِيم (diptote indefinite informal singular)
السَّرَافِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَافِيم (construct diptote informal singular)
سَرَافِيمُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
السَّرَافِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَافِيمُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
سَرَافِيمَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
السَّرَافِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَرَافِيمَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
سَرَافِيمَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
السَّرَافِيمِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
سَرَافِيمِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَرَافِيم/sarafīm


بطرس

ar-proper noun

بُطْرُس • (buṭrus) m

بُطْرُس (canonical)
buṭrus (romanization)
بُطْرُس (definite diptote informal singular)
بُطْرُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُطْرُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُطْرُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros).

bor+

(Christianity) Peter, foremost among the Twelve Disciples, and later a leading Apostle, in the New Testament.


قابيل

ar-proper noun

قَابِيل • (qābīl) m

قَابِيل (canonical)
qābīl (romanization)
قَابِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
قَابِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَابِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَابِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

The initial consonant is from Hebrew קַיִן (qayin), but the word was otherwise restructured to rhyme with هَابِيل (hābīl, “Abel”).


يسوع

يَسُوع • (yasūʕ) m

يَسُوع (canonical)
yasūʕ (romanization)
يَسُوع (definite diptote informal singular)
يَسُوعُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَسُوعَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَسُوعَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Kabyle: Yasuɛ

From Aramaic ܝܶܫܽܘܥ (yešūʿ), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yešū́aʿ, “Jesus”), a syncopated form of יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhōšúaʿ, “Joshua”). Doublet of يَشُوع (yašūʕ, “Joshua”) and possibly عِيسَى (ʕīsā, “Jesus”).


جامعة

ar-noun

الجَامِعَة • (al-jāmiʕa) m

الجَامِعَة (canonical)
al-jāmiʕa (romanization)
جَامِعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَامِعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَامِعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جَامِعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جَامِعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَامِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَوَامِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَوَامِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَامِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَوَامِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَوَامِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَامِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَوَامِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَوَامِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


آشور

ar-proper noun

آشُور • (ʔāšūr) m

آشُور (canonical)
ʔāšūr (romanization)
آشُور (definite diptote informal singular)
آشُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آشُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آشُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

(biblical) Ashur (a grandson of Noah in Genesis)


لوط

لُوط • (lūṭ) m

لُوط (canonical)
lūṭ (romanization)
لُوط (definite informal singular triptote)
لُوطٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لُوطًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
لُوطٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Hebrew לוֹט (lot). Related to native Arabic root ل و ط (l-w-ṭ), related to sticking or adhering. See لاط (lāṭ).


سمعان

سِمْعَان • (simʕān) m

سِمْعَان (canonical)
simʕān (romanization)
سِمْعَان (definite diptote informal singular)
سِمْعَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سِمْعَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سِمْعَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Root
 س م ع (s m ʕ)
 0 terms
Borrowed from Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʕōn), adapted to the equivalent Arabic root. Doublet of شَمْعُون (šamʕūn), a more recent borrowing, and سِيمُون (sīmūn), a borrowing from French.

سِمْعَان بُطْرُس

Simon, Symeon, Simeon: any of a number of figures in the Bible


أعمال الرسل

أَعْمَال الرُّسُل

أَعْمَال الرُّسُل • (ʔaʕmāl ar-rusul) m

أَعْمَال الرُّسُل (canonical)
ʔaʕmāl ar-rusul (romanization)
أَعْمَال الرُّسُل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعْمَالُ الرُّسُلِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْمَالَ الرُّسُلِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعْمَالِ الرُّسُلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

From عَمَل (ʕamal, “work, deed, act”) + رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger, apostle”); calqued from Ancient Greek Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων (Práxeis tôn Apostólōn).

cog

Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles

(Christianity) Acts of the Apostles, the fifth book of the New Testament


قارون

ar-proper noun

قَارُون • (qārūn) m

قَارُون (canonical)
qārūn (romanization)
قَارُون (definite informal singular triptote)
قَارُونٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَارُونًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَارُونٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

The initial consonant is from Hebrew קֹרַח (qoraḥ), but the word was otherwise restructured to rhyme with هَارُون (hārūn, “Aaron”).


يشوع

يَشُوع • (yašūʕ) m

يَشُوع (canonical)
yašūʕ (romanization)
يَشُوع (definite diptote informal singular)
يَشُوعُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَشُوعَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَشُوعَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhōšúaʿ). Doublet of يَسُوع (yasūʕ, “Jesus”).

bor

Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhōšúaʿ)


الكتاب

ar-proper noun

اَلْكِتَاب • (al-kitāb) m

اَلْكِتَاب (canonical)
al-kitāb (romanization)
الْكِتَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِتَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِتَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكِتَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


شرير

ar-adj

شِرِّير • (širrīr) (feminine شِرِّيرَة (širrīra), masculine plural شِرِّيرُونَ (širrīrūna) or أَشْرَار (ʔašrār), feminine plural شِرِّيرَات (širrīrāt))

شِرِّير (canonical)
širrīr (romanization)
شِرِّيرَة (feminine)
شِرِّيرُونَ (masculine plural)
أَشْرَار (masculine plural)
شِرِّيرَات (feminine plural)
شِرِّير (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشِّرِّير (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
شِرِّيرٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
شِرِّيرًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
شِرِّيرٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شِرِّيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرِّيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شِرِّيرِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
شِرِّيرِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
أَشْرَار (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَشْرَار (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الشِّرِّيرِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الشِّرِّيرِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَشْرَار (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَار (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
شِرِّيرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشِّرِّيرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شِرِّيرُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
شِرِّيرُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
أَشْرَارٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَارٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّرِّيرُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الشِّرِّيرُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَشْرَارُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَارُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شِرِّيرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّرِّيرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شِرِّيرِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
شِرِّيرِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
أَشْرَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَشْرَارًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشِّرِّيرِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الشِّرِّيرِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَشْرَارَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَارَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
شِرِّيرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشِّرِّيرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شِرِّيرِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
شِرِّيرِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
أَشْرَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَشْرَارٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشِّرِّيرِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الشِّرِّيرِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَشْرَارِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَارِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
شِرِّيرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشِّرِّيرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

(biblical) (with ال (al-, “the”)) the Evil One, Satan, the Devil


آزر

ar-proper noun

آزَر • (ʔāzar) m

آزَر (canonical)
ʔāzar (romanization)
آزَر (definite diptote informal singular)
آزَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آزَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آزَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Hebrew אֱלִיעֶזֶר (ʾelī-ʿezer, “Eliezer”), same source as of عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”).

doublet

عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”)

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ آزَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا آلِهَةً إِنِّي أَرَاكَ وَقَوْمَكَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

Remember when Abraham said to his father Āzar: Takest thou idols for gods? Aye! I see thee and thy folk in error manifest.

waʔiḏ qāla ʔibrāhīmu liʔabīhi ʔāzara ʔatattaḵiḏu ʔaṣnāman ʔālihatan ʔinnī ʔarāka waqawmaka fī ḍalālin mubīnin

the caretaker of Abraham, believed by Sunnis to be his father (i.e. Terah) and by Shi'ites to be his paternal uncle.


هابيل

ar-proper noun

هَابِيل • (hābīl) m

هَابِيل (canonical)
hābīl (romanization)
هَابِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
هَابِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَابِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَابِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


جالوت

جَالُوت • (jālūt) m

جَالُوت (canonical)
jālūt (romanization)
جَالُوت (definite diptote informal singular)
جَالُوتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَالُوتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَالُوتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

bor

Hebrew גָּלְיָת (gālyāṯ)


قايين

ar-proper noun

قَايِين • (qāyīn) m

قَايِين (canonical)
qāyīn (romanization)
قَايِين (definite diptote informal singular)
قَايِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَايِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَايِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

(Christianity, biblical) Cain (biblical son of Adam)


طالوت

طَالُوت • (ṭālūt) m

طَالُوت (canonical)
ṭālūt (romanization)
طَالُوت (definite diptote informal singular)
طَالُوتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَالُوتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَالُوتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Unknown. First used in the Qur'an, with its form seemingly chosen to rhyme with جَالُوت (jālūt, “Goliath”). Historically explained as being from طَوِيل (ṭawīl, “tall”), as Saul is described as being taller than the other Israelites.

(Islam) A king from the Qur'an who is usually considered to be Saul.


جليات

جُلْيَات • (julyāt) m

جُلْيَات (canonical)
julyāt (romanization)
جُلْيَات (definite diptote informal singular)
جُلْيَاتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُلْيَاتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُلْيَاتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

bor

Hebrew גָּלְיָת (gālyāṯ)