قصعة

قَصْعَة • (qaṣʕa) f (plural قَصَعَات (qaṣaʕāt) or قِصَاع (qiṣāʕ) or قِصَاع (qiṣāʕ))

قَصْعَة (canonical)
qaṣʕa (romanization)
قَصَعَات (plural)
قِصَاع (plural)
قَصْعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَصْعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَصْعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَصْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَصْعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَصْعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَصْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَصْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَصْعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَصْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَصْعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَصْعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَصْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَصْعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَصْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَصْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَصْعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَصْعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَصْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَصْعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قَصْعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قَصْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَصْعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَصْعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَصَعَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
قَصَعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
قِصَاع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
قِصَاع (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقَصَعَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْقَصَعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْقِصَاع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْقِصَاع (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قَصَعَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قَصَعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
قِصَاع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قِصَاع (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
قَصَعَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قَصَعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
قِصَاعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قِصَاعٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَصَعَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْقَصَعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقِصَاعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْقِصَاعُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قَصَعَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قَصَعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قِصَاعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قِصَاعُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قَصَعَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
قَصَعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
قِصَاعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
قِصَاعًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَصَعَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْقَصَعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْقِصَاعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْقِصَاعَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قَصَعَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قَصَعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
قِصَاعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قِصَاعَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
قَصَعَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قَصَعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
قِصَاعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قِصَاعٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَصَعَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْقَصَعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْقِصَاعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْقِصَاعِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
قَصَعَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
قَصَعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
قِصَاعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
قِصَاعِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From the root ق ص ع (q-ṣ-ʕ) originally denoting "a furrow, a hollow, or divot that collects water", hence "a trough or basin", "a large serving dish"; related natively to ق ص ص (q-ṣ-ṣ) meaning "tracks", "indents in ground", and ق ص ي (q-ṣ-y) meaning "to gulp down", "to drink down all of a containers contents". Alternatively, the furrow sense perhaps derives from Middle Persian kš (kiš, “a line, groove”); seemingly developed separately from *kaʔs- (“cup, bowl, container”) and a false cognate to Persian کاسه and its suspected Indo-European relations.

ar-root

ق ص ع (q-ṣ-ʕ)

ق ص ص (q-ṣ-ṣ)

der

large serving dish, especially one feeding ten men

دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا نُبَيْشَةُ الْخَيْرِ وَنَحْنُ نَأْكُلُ فِي قَصْعَةٍ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”مَنْ أَكَلَ فِي قَصْعَةٍ ثُمَّ لَحِسَهَا ٱسْتَغْفَرَتْ لَهُ الْقَصْعَةُ“.

7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 25:18:

Nubayša Al-Ḵayr entered upon us while we were eating from a bowl. He narrated to us that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever eats from a bowl, then licks it, the bowl will seek forgiveness for him.”

daḵala ʕalaynā nubayšatu l-ḵayri wanaḥnu naʔkulu fī qaṣʕatin faḥaddaṯanā ʔanna rasūla l-lahi ṣallā llāh ʕalayhi wasallama qāla ”man ʔakala fī qaṣʕatin ṯumma laḥisahā staḡfarat lahu l-qaṣʕatu“.

hollow body of an instrument, belly of an Oud


لغم

ar-noun

لَغَم or لَغْم or لُغْم • (laḡam or laḡm or luḡm) m (plural أَلْغَام (ʔalḡām))

لَغَم (canonical)
لَغْم (canonical)
لُغْم (canonical)
laḡam (romanization)
laḡm (romanization)
luḡm (romanization)
أَلْغَام (plural)
لَغَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
لَغْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
لُغْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّغَم (definite informal singular triptote)
اللَّغْم (definite informal singular triptote)
اللُّغْم (definite informal singular triptote)
لَغَم (construct informal singular triptote)
لَغْم (construct informal singular triptote)
لُغْم (construct informal singular triptote)
لَغَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لَغْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لُغْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّغَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّغْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّغْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَغَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَغْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُغْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَغَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
لَغْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
لُغْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّغَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللَّغْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللُّغْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَغَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَغْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُغْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَغَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لَغْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لُغْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّغَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اللَّغْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اللُّغْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَغَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَغْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لُغْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَغَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
لَغْمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
لُغْمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّغَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اللَّغْمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اللُّغْمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَغَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَغْمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لُغْمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَغَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لَغْمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
لُغْمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّغَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اللَّغْمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اللُّغْمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَغَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَغْمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لُغْمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَغَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
لَغْمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
لُغْمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّغَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اللَّغْمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اللُّغْمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَغَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَغْمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لُغْمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَغَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لَغْمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
لُغْمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّغَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اللَّغْمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اللُّغْمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَغَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَغْمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لُغْمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْغَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْغَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَلْغَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْغَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْغَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْغَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْغَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْغَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَلْغَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْغَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْغَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَلْغَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Ancient Greek λαχαίνω (lakhaínō, “to dig, to excavate”), from Ancient Greek λαχών (lakhṓn, “to obtain, to draw, to receive”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lēk- (“string, twig, tendril”) from the pulling out of lots or herbage from the soil.


لغم

ar-verb

لَغَمَ • (laḡama) I (non-past يَلْغَمُ (yalḡamu) or يَلْغُمُ (yalḡumu), verbal noun لَغْم (laḡm))

لَغَمَ (canonical)
laḡama (romanization)
يَلْغَمُ (non-past)
يَلْغُمُ (non-past)
لَغْم (noun-from-verb)
لَغْم (noun-from-verb)
لَاغِم (active participle)
مَلْغُوم (participle passive)
لَغَمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
لَغَمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
لَغَمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
لَغَمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
لَغَمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
لَغَمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
لَغَمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
لَغَمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
لَغَمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
لَغَمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
لَغَمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
لَغَمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
لَغَمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
لَغَمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
لَغَمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
لَغَمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَلْغَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
أَلْغُمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَلْغَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
تَلْغُمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَلْغَمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
يَلْغُمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَلْغَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
تَلْغُمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَلْغَمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
يَلْغُمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَلْغَمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
نَلْغُمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَلْغَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
تَلْغُمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَلْغَمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
يَلْغُمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَلْغَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
أَلْغُمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَلْغَمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَلْغُمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَلْغَمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَلْغُمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَلْغَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَلْغُمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَلْغَمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
تَلْغُمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَلْغَمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
نَلْغُمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَلْغَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
تَلْغُمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَلْغَمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
يَلْغُمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَلْغَمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
أَلْغُمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَلْغَمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَلْغُمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَلْغَمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
يَلْغُمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَلْغَمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
تَلْغُمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَلْغَمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
يَلْغُمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَلْغَمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
نَلْغُمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَلْغَمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَلْغُمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَلْغَمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَلْغُمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَلْغَمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
أَلْغُمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَلْغَمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَلْغُمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَلْغَمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَلْغُمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَلْغَمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَلْغُمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَلْغَمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
تَلْغُمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَلْغَمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
نَلْغُمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَلْغَمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَلْغُمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَلْغَمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَلْغُمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَلْغَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَلْغُمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَلْغَمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَلْغُمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَلْغَمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَلْغُمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَلْغَمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
تَلْغُمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَلْغَمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
يَلْغُمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَلْغَمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَلْغُمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَلْغَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
تَلْغُمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَلْغَمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
يَلْغُمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَلْغَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَلْغُمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَلْغَمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَلْغُمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَلْغَمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَلْغُمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَلْغَمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَلْغُمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَلْغَمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
تَلْغُمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَلْغَمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَلْغُمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَلْغَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
تَلْغُمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَلْغَمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
يَلْغُمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِلْغَمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُلْغُمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِلْغَمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُلْغُمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِلْغَمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُلْغُمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِلْغَمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُلْغُمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِلْغَمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُلْغُمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِلْغَمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اُلْغُمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
لُغِمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
لُغِمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
لُغِمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
لُغِمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
لُغِمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
لُغِمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
لُغِمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
لُغِمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
لُغِمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
لُغِمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
لُغِمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
لُغِمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
لُغِمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
لُغِمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
لُغِمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
لُغِمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُلْغَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُلْغَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُلْغَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُلْغَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُلْغَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُلْغَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُلْغَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُلْغَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُلْغَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُلْغَمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُلْغَمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُلْغَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُلْغَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُلْغَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُلْغَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُلْغَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُلْغَمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُلْغَمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُلْغَمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُلْغَمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُلْغَمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُلْغَمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُلْغَمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُلْغَمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُلْغَمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُلْغَمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُلْغَمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُلْغَمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُلْغَمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُلْغَمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُلْغَمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُلْغَمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُلْغَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُلْغَمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُلْغَمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُلْغَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُلْغَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُلْغَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُلْغَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُلْغَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُلْغَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُلْغَمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُلْغَمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُلْغَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُلْغَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُلْغَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُلْغَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُلْغَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


لغم

لَغَّمَ • (laḡḡama) II (non-past يُلَغِّمُ (yulaḡḡimu), verbal noun تَلْغِيم (talḡīm))

لَغَّمَ (canonical)
laḡḡama (romanization)
يُلَغِّمُ (non-past)
تَلْغِيم (noun-from-verb)
تَلْغِيم (noun-from-verb)
مُلَغِّم (active participle)
مُلَغَّم (participle passive)
لَغَّمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
لَغَّمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
لَغَّمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
لَغَّمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
لَغَّمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
لَغَّمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
لَغَّمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
لَغَّمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
لَغَّمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
لَغَّمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
لَغَّمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
لَغَّمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
لَغَّمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
لَغَّمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
لَغَّمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
لَغَّمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُلَغِّمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُلَغِّمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُلَغِّمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُلَغِّمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُلَغِّمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُلَغِّمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُلَغِّمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُلَغِّمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُلَغِّمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُلَغِّمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُلَغِّمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُلَغِّمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُلَغِّمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُلَغِّمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُلَغِّمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُلَغِّمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُلَغِّمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُلَغِّمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُلَغِّمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُلَغِّمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُلَغِّمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُلَغِّمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُلَغِّمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُلَغِّمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُلَغِّمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُلَغِّمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُلَغِّمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُلَغِّمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُلَغِّمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُلَغِّمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُلَغِّمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُلَغِّمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُلَغِّمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُلَغِّمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُلَغِّمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُلَغِّمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُلَغِّمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُلَغِّمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُلَغِّمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُلَغِّمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُلَغِّمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُلَغِّمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُلَغِّمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُلَغِّمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُلَغِّمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُلَغِّمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُلَغِّمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُلَغِّمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
لَغِّمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
لَغِّمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
لَغِّمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
لَغِّمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
لَغِّمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
لَغِّمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
لُغِّمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
لُغِّمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
لُغِّمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
لُغِّمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
لُغِّمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
لُغِّمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
لُغِّمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
لُغِّمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
لُغِّمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
لُغِّمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
لُغِّمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
لُغِّمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
لُغِّمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
لُغِّمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
لُغِّمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
لُغِّمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُلَغَّمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُلَغَّمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُلَغَّمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُلَغَّمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُلَغَّمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُلَغَّمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُلَغَّمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُلَغَّمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُلَغَّمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُلَغَّمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُلَغَّمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُلَغَّمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُلَغَّمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُلَغَّمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُلَغَّمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُلَغَّمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُلَغَّمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُلَغَّمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُلَغَّمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُلَغَّمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُلَغَّمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُلَغَّمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُلَغَّمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُلَغَّمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُلَغَّمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُلَغَّمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُلَغَّمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُلَغَّمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُلَغَّمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُلَغَّمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُلَغَّمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُلَغَّمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُلَغَّمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُلَغَّمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُلَغَّمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُلَغَّمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُلَغَّمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُلَغَّمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُلَغَّمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُلَغَّمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُلَغَّمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُلَغَّمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُلَغَّمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُلَغَّمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُلَغَّمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُلَغَّمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُلَغَّمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُلَغَّمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


شمروخ

ar-noun

شُمْرُوخ • (šumrūḵ) m (plural شَمَارِيخ (šamārīḵ))

شُمْرُوخ (canonical)
šumrūḵ (romanization)
شَمَارِيخ (plural)
شُمْرُوخ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّمْرُوخ (definite informal singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخ (construct informal singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّمْرُوخُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّمْرُوخَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّمْرُوخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّمْرُوخَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّمْرُوخَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّمْرُوخَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّمْرُوخَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شُمْرُوخَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَمَارِيخ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الشَّمَارِيخ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
شَمَارِيخ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَمَارِيخُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الشَّمَارِيخُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
شَمَارِيخُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَمَارِيخَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الشَّمَارِيخَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
شَمَارِيخَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَمَارِيخَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الشَّمَارِيخِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
شَمَارِيخِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Uncertain, but seemingly native to the Arabian peninsula; attested in early pre-Islamic inscriptions. Related to the root ش م خ (š-m-ḵ) meaning "to be lofty", "towering above the rest", "elevated", "coming forth from good stock or roots", and the root ش م ر (š-m-r) meaning "to be raised up", "to be tucked up", "to be contracted or drawn together together", "to be held together or bunched", "to cut or harvest dates from a tree", "to be fully grown or ready".

ar-root

ش م خ (š-m-ḵ)


نض

ar-noun

نَضّ • (naḍḍ) m

نَضّ (canonical)
naḍḍ (romanization)
نَضّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّضّ (definite informal singular triptote)
نَضّ (construct informal singular triptote)
نَضٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّضُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَضُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَضًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّضَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَضَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَضٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّضِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَضِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

verbal noun of نَضّ (naḍḍ) (form I)
(chemistry) leaching, lixiviation

verbal noun of نَضّ (naḍḍ) (form I)
leaching, lixiviation


قلوي

ar-nisba

قِلْوِيّ • (qilwiyy) (feminine قِلْوِيَّة (qilwiyya), masculine plural قِلْوِيُّونَ (qilwiyyūna), feminine plural قِلْوِيَّات (qilwiyyāt))

قَلَوِيّ • (qalawiyy) (feminine قَلَوِيَّة (qalawiyya), masculine plural قَلَوِيُّونَ (qalawiyyūna), feminine plural قَلَوِيَّات (qalawiyyāt))

قِلْوِيّ (canonical)
qilwiyy (romanization)
قِلْوِيَّة (feminine)
قِلْوِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قِلْوِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلَوِيّ (canonical)
qalawiyy (romanization)
قَلَوِيَّة (feminine)
قَلَوِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلَوِيَّات (feminine plural)
قِلْوِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلَوِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
قِلْوِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلَوِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
قِلْوِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَوِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
قِلْوِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَوِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
قِلْوِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of قِلْو (qilw, “base, alkali”) + ـِيّ (-iyy). Apparently the second vocalization is a phono-semantic matching of English alkali and the terms in other languages having the segment /kal/, like German alkalisch where the segment bears the stress.


قلوي

قِلْوِيّ (canonical)
qilwiyy (romanization)
قَلَوِيّ (canonical)
qalawiyy (romanization)
قِلْوِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَلَوِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِي (definite informal singular triptote)
قِلْوِي (construct informal singular triptote)
قَلَوِي (construct informal singular triptote)
قِلْوِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَوِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِلْوِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَلَوِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِلْوِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَوِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِلْوِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَوِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِلْوِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَلَوِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِلْوِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْقَلَوِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَلَوِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قِلْوِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقِلْوِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْقَلَوِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
قِلْوِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
قَلَوِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


كافور

ar-noun

كَافُور • (kāfūr) m

كَافُور (canonical)
kāfūr (romanization)
كَافُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافُور (definite informal singular triptote)
كَافُور (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)

→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor

→ Portuguese: alcânfora

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)

Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: kafûr

Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)

→ Latin: caphura

→ Catalan: càmfora

→? Albanian: kamfuri

→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)

→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)

Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)

→ Turkish: kâfur

From an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur, possibly via Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/).

ar:كافور (توضيح)

أَلَا دَفَنْتُم رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ فِي سَفَطٍ — مِنَ الْأَلُوَّةِ وَٱلكَافُورِ مَنْضُودِ

a. 675, Ḥasan ibn Ṯābit, ألا دفنتم رسول الله في سفط:

Verily you buried God’s prophet in a basket – layered of aloe and camphorwood!

ʔalā dafantum rasūla llāhi fī safaṭin — mina l-ʔaluwwati wal-kāfūri manḍūdi

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual

إِنَّ ٱلْأَبْرَارَ يَشْرَبُونَ مِن كَأْسٍ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا

Lo! the righteous shall drink of a cup whereof the mixture is of camphor

ʔinna l-ʔabrāra yašrabūna min kaʔsin kāna mizājuhā kāfūran

وزعم البحريون أن اللؤلؤ الكبار المتغير اللون تلُفُّ عليه الألْيَة الطرية المشرحة، وتُؤخذ في جوف عجين ويُدخل التنور ويُبالغ في إحمائه؛ فإنه يصفو ويَحسُن ويعود إليه الماء، وإذا بُخِّر بكافور كان ذلك، وإذا عُولج بمخ العظم وبماء البِطِّيخ فإنه يصفو.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُعتبر من الجواهر النفيسة ومعرفتها وقيمتها [About how one esteems precious gems, their morphology and value]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

Coastal people claim that the great motley pearls should be wrapped in a freshly cut fat-tail, then taken into a dough inserted into the oven heated up high; thereby they get pure and fair and restore their moisture, and when smoked with camphor the same happens; but if treated with bone-marrow and watermelon-juice they shine.

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus camaldulensis#Translingual

river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)


جبس

جِبْس (canonical)
jibs (romanization)
جِبْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِبْس (definite informal singular triptote)
جِبْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جِبْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِبْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِبْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِبْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِبْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِبْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِبْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِبْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِبْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ճիփս (čipʻs)

→ Spanish: aljez, gis

Late borrowing from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Unknown whether related to جِصّ (jiṣṣ).


بورق

بَوْرَق (canonical)
bawraq (romanization)
بَوْرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَوْرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
بَوْرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَوْرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَوْرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَوْرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَوْرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَوْرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَوْرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَوْرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَوْرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَوْرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: baurach

Anglo-Norman: boreis

→ Middle English: boras

English: borax

→ Irish: bórás

→ Italian: borace

→ Ottoman Turkish: بوراق (burak)

→ Persian: بوراق (burâq), بورق (buraq), بورک (burak)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *bōrag, from which Persian بوره (bōra, bure).


منفحة

ar-noun

مِنْفَحَة • (minfaḥa) f

مِنْفَحَة (canonical)
minfaḥa (romanization)
مِنْفَحَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْفَحَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مِنْفَحَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مِنْفَحَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْفَحَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مِنْفَحَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مِنْفَحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْفَحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مِنْفَحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مِنْفَحَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْفَحَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مِنْفَحَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ن ف ح (n f ḥ)
 0 terms
Tool noun from إِنْفَحَة (ʔinfaḥa, “rennet-bag”).


جعة

جِعَة • (jiʕa) f (plural جِعَات (jiʕāt))

جِعَة (canonical)
jiʕa (romanization)
جِعَات (plural)
جِعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جِعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جِعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جِعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جِعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جِعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جِعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جِعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجِعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جِعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

A connection to the root و ج ع (w-j-ʕ) (related to aches), is unlikely, as it does not conform well semantically—though theoretically alcohol causes headaches, this cannot well be imagined to be the motive. In the Qāmūs, it is listed under the root formula ج ع و (j-ʕ-w)—under which other dictionaries also list an obscure جَعَا (jaʕā, “to collect in a heap, e.g. dung”) and an unknown colour term جُعْوَة (juʕwa, “bay colour of a horse’s fur; rough and dark ground”)—, and defined as a نَبِيذ (nabīḏ, “wine”) made of barley. Given the late date of unambiguous attestation, it may well be a borrowing from Hausa gíyā̀ (“beer, a cold brew of barley”), famed as an indigenous beverage.


نخاعة

ar-noun

نُخَاعَة • (nuḵāʕa) f

نُخَاعَة (canonical)
nuḵāʕa (romanization)
نُخَاعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّخَاعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نُخَاعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نُخَاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّخَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نُخَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نُخَاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النُّخَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نُخَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نُخَاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّخَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نُخَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


نخامة

نُخَامَة • (nuḵāma) f

نُخَامَة (canonical)
nuḵāma (romanization)
نُخَامَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّخَامَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نُخَامَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نُخَامَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّخَامَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نُخَامَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نُخَامَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النُّخَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نُخَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نُخَامَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّخَامَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نُخَامَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا هَذَا وَفِي يَدِهِ عُرْجُونُ ٱبْنِ طَابٍ فَرَأَى فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ نُخَامَةً فَحَكَّهَا بِالْعُرْجُونِ

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to us in this mosque and he had in his hand the branch of an Ibn-Ṭāb date palm and he saw slime in the qibla of the mosque and he abraded it with the twig.

ʔatānā rasūlu l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama fī masjidinā haḏā wafī yadihi ʕurjūnu bni ṭābin faraʔā fī qiblati l-masjidi nuḵāmatan faḥakkahā bi-l-ʕurjūni


زق

زُقّ (canonical)
zuqq (romanization)
زُقَّة (feminine singulative)
زُقَق (plural)
زُقّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الزُّقّ (collective definite informal triptote)
زُقّ (collective construct informal triptote)
زُقٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الزُّقُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
زُقُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
زُقًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الزُّقَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
زُقَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
زُقٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الزُّقِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
زُقِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
زُقَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
زُقَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
زُقَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
زُقَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
زُقَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
زُقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
زُقَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
زُقَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الزُّقَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُقَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
زُقَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الزُّقَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُقَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الزُّقَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّقَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الزُّقَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُقَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
زُقَق (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الزُّقَق (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَق (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الزُّقَقُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الزُّقَقَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الزُّقَقِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
زُقَقِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Onomatopoeic or from the thought that the chicks get fed from a زِقّ (ziqq, “waterskin”) where the grub is stored.


زنجفر

زِنْجَفْر or زُنْجُفْر • (zinjafr or zunjufr) m

زِنْجَفْر (canonical)
زُنْجُفْر (canonical)
zinjafr (romanization)
zunjufr (romanization)
زِنْجَفْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّنْجَفْر (definite informal singular triptote)
الزُّنْجُفْر (definite informal singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْر (construct informal singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْر (construct informal singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّنْجَفْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّنْجُفْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّنْجَفْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزُّنْجُفْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّنْجَفْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزُّنْجُفْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: zincəfr, zincəfirə

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: زنجفر (zencefr), زنجفره (zencefre)

Turkish: zencefre, zincifre

→ Armenian: զինճիֆր (zinčifr), զինճիֆրա (zinčifra)

→ Old Armenian: զինջուփր (zinǰupʻr)

→ Middle Armenian: զնճուֆր (znčufr), զինճֆր (zinčfr), զնճֆր (znčfr)

Borrowed from the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian شنگرف (šangarf).


سبيداج

ar-noun

سِبِيدَاج • (sibīdāj) m

سِبِيدَاج (canonical)
sibīdāj (romanization)
سِبِيدَاج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّبِيدَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاج (construct informal singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّبِيدَاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّبِيدَاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّبِيدَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Persian اسپیداج (espidâj), سپیداج (sepidâj), from سپید (sepid, “white”).


سنباذج

سُنْبَاذَج • (sunbāḏaj) m

سُنْبَاذَج (canonical)
sunbāḏaj (romanization)
سُنْبَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սնպատիճ (snpatič), սունպանիճ (sunpanič)

From the Middle Persian equivalent of Persian سنباده (sonbâde, “sandpaper”).

مُسَنْبِد

سَنْبَدَ (sanbada, “to sharpen, to grind”)


فيروزج

ar-noun

فِيرُوزَج or فَيْرُوزَج • (fīrūzaj or fayrūzaj) m

فِيرُوزَج (canonical)
فَيْرُوزَج (canonical)
fīrūzaj (romanization)
fayrūzaj (romanization)
فِيرُوزَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِيرُوزَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوزَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِيرُوزَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوزَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِيرُوزَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوزَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِيرُوزَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوزَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: փերուզաճ (pʻeruzač)

→ Persian: فیروزج (firuzaj)

From Middle Persian *pērōzag. See Persian فیروزه (firuze) for more.


شؤبوب

شُؤْبُوب • (šuʔbūb) m (plural شَآبِيب (šaʔābīb))

شُؤْبُوب (canonical)
šuʔbūb (romanization)
شَآبِيب (plural)
شُؤْبُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّؤْبُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّؤْبُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّؤْبُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّؤْبُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّؤْبُوبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّؤْبُوبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّؤْبُوبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّؤْبُوبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شُؤْبُوبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَآبِيب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الشَّآبِيب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
شَآبِيب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَآبِيبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الشَّآبِيبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
شَآبِيبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَآبِيبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الشَّآبِيبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
شَآبِيبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَآبِيبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الشَّآبِيبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
شَآبِيبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Compare the roots ش ب ب (š-b-b) and ش و ب (š-w-b).

[…] الغَيْثُ يَحْفِشُ أَطْرَافَ الشَآبِيبِ كادَ الفُؤادُ تَطِيرُ الطّائِرَاتُ بِهِ مِنَ المَخافَةِ […]

c. 700, Al-Farazdaq, تضاحكت أن رأت شيبا تفرعني:

The rain gathers the ends of the showers like when birds fly in a heart from fright

[…] al-ḡayṯu yaḥfišu ʔaṭrāfa š-šaʔābībi kāda l-fuʔādu taṭīru ṭ-ṭāʔirātu bihi mina l-maḵāfati […]


جف

جُفّ (canonical)
juff (romanization)
جُفُوف (plural)
جُفّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُفّ (definite informal singular triptote)
جُفّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جُفٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُفُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُفُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُفًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُفَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُفَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُفٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُفِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُفِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُفَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُفَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُفَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُفَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُفَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُفَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُفَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُفَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُفَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُفَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُفَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُفَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُفُوف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجُفُوف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جُفُوف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُفُوفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُفُوفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جُفُوفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُفُوفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُوفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جُفُوفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُفُوفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجُفُوفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جُفُوفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


خابية

خَابِيَة • (ḵābiya) f (plural خَوَابٍ (ḵawābin))

خَابِيَة (canonical)
ḵābiya (romanization)
خَوَابٍ (plural)
خَابِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَابِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خَابِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَابِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَابِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خَابِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَابِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَابِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خَابِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَابِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَابِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خَابِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَابِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَابِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَابِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَابِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَابِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَابِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَابِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَابِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خَابِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَابِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَابِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَابِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَوَابِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَوَابِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَوَابِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَوَابٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَوَابِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَوَابِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَوَابِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَوَابِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَوَابِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَوَابٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَوَابِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَوَابِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Aramaic חָבִיתָא / ܚܳܒ݂ܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ (ḥāḇīṯā, “jug, amphora”) as are also Hebrew חָבִית (ḥāḇī́ṯ), Ge'ez ኅበይ, ሕበይ (ḫəbäy, ḥəbäy), ultimately from Akkadian 𒂁𒉺𒅁𒌉 (ḫābû, ḫāpû, “jug, amphora”) of obscure origin.

bor

Aramaic חָבִיתָא

cog

Hebrew חָבִית (ḥāḇī́ṯ)

ḫəbäy, ḥəbäy


باطية

ar-noun

بَاطِيَة • (bāṭiya) f (plural بَوَاطٍ (bawāṭin), plural construct state بَوَاطِي (bawāṭī))

بَاطِيَة (canonical)
bāṭiya (romanization)
بَوَاطٍ (plural)
بَوَاطِي (construct plural)
بَاطِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَاطِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَوَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَوَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَوَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَوَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَوَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Persian: باطیه (bâtiye) ?

Borrowed from Aramaic, cognate with Classical Syriac ܒܳܛܺܝܬܴܐ (bāṭīṯā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בָּטִיתָא (bāṭīṯā), with a possible mediary Old Persian *bātah (“wine, must”) from Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”) shifting semantically by the Neo-Babylonian period, but consistently an item listed with sets of vessels. Ultimately derived from Proto-Semitic *bvṭ- (“a space or vessel; to be swollen, filled up, slow; to mix, agitate, or gurgle; to be hollow or emptied out, to lose or spread out contents”). Further cognates with Persian بادیه (bâdye, “deep earthen wine-jug”), Persian باده (bâde, “wine”), Ancient Greek βατιάκη (batiákē), Latin batiaca, batioca, batiola.

cog

فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَ جَارِيَتِهَا فَطَفِقَتْ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَ بَابًا أَغْلَقَتْهُ دُونَهُ حَتَّى أَفْضَى إِلَى ٱمْرَأَةٍ وَضِيئَةٍ عِنْدَهَا غُلَامٌ وَبَاطِيَةُ خَمْرٍ. […] قَالَ فَاسْقِينِي مِنْ هَذَا الْخَمْرِ كَأْسًا فَسَقَتْهُ كَأْسًا.

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 51:128:

So he set out with her slave girl, and every time he entered a door, she locked it behind him, until he reached a spruce woman who had with her a boy and a vessel of wine. […] He said: ”Pour me of this wine a cup”. So she poured him a cup.

fānṭalaqa maʕa jāriyatihā faṭafiqat kullamā daḵala bāban ʔaḡlaqathu dūnahu ḥattā ʔafḍā ʔilā mraʔatin waḍīʔatin ʕindahā ḡulāmun wabāṭiyatu ḵamrin. […] qāla fāsqīnī min haḏā l-ḵamri kaʔsan fasaqathu kaʔsan.


ناجود

ar-noun

نَاجُود • (nājūd) m (plural نَوَاجِيد (nawājīd))

نَاجُود (canonical)
nājūd (romanization)
نَوَاجِيد (plural)
نَاجُود (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاجُود (definite informal singular triptote)
نَاجُود (construct informal singular triptote)
نَاجُودٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاجُودُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَاجُودُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَاجُودًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَاجُودَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَاجُودٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاجُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَاجُودِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَاجُودَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَاجُودَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَوَاجِيد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
النَّوَاجِيد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
نَوَاجِيد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
نَوَاجِيدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
النَّوَاجِيدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
نَوَاجِيدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
نَوَاجِيدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
النَّوَاجِيدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
نَوَاجِيدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
نَوَاجِيدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
النَّوَاجِيدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
نَوَاجِيدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܢܳܓܘܽܕܳܐ (nāḡūḏā).

وَكَأسٍ كَعَينِ الديكِ باكَرتُ حَدَّها
بِفِتيانِ صِدقٍ وَالنَواقيسُ تُضرَبُ
سُلافٍ كَأَنَّ الزَعفَرانَ وَعَندَما
يُصَفَّقُ في ناجودِها ثُمَّ تُقطَبُ
wa-kaʾsin ka-ʿayni ad-dīki bākartu ḥadda-hā
bi-fityāni ṣidqin wa-n-nawāqīsu tuḍrabu
sulāfin ka-ʾanna az-zaʿfarāna wa-ʿindamā

a. 625, اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā)

There are stoops splendid like cock’s eyen, and I betook myself early to cross the border [into the land of the Christians]
with friendly lads, where the bells are hit,
where there is fore-must wine like saffron,
and one clinks the beakers and then mixes the wine.

طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ

c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:

The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
forthy delight removes the sorrow.
He obtained from every thing its hues
and his cup exposed a rainbow.
Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
Fate sees him not but slammed,
betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.

ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ.


عقار

عَقَار • (ʕaqār) m (plural عَقَارَات (ʕaqārāt))

عَقَار (canonical)
ʕaqār (romanization)
عَقَارَات (plural)
عَقَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَقَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عَقَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَقَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَقَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَقَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَقَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَقَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَقَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعَقَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَقَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَقَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَقَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَقَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Northern Kurdish: aqar

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: عقار
Turkish: akar
→ Armenian: ախար (axar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عقارت
Turkish: akaret
→ Albanian: akarad
→ Armenian: ախարէթ (axarētʻ)
→ Romanian: acaret


عقار

ar-noun

عَقَّار • (ʕaqqār) m (plural عَقَاقِير (ʕaqāqīr))

عَقَّار (canonical)
ʕaqqār (romanization)
عَقَاقِير (plural)
عَقَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَقَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
عَقَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَقَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَقَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَقَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَقَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَقَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَقَّارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقَّارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقَاقِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَقَاقِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَقَاقِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَقَاقِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَقَاقِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَقَاقِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَقَاقِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَقَاقِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَقَاقِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَقَاقِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَقَاقِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَقَاقِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Aramaic עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, “root; drug”), doublet of عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”).

bor

Aramaic עִיקָּרָא

drug, pharmacum, chemical substance that becomes active in the human body


عقار

ar-noun

عُقَار • (ʕuqār) m

عُقَار (canonical)
ʕuqār (romanization)
عُقَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُقَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عُقَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عُقَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُقَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُقَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُقَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُقَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُقَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُقَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُقَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُقَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Another borrowing of Aramaic עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā), triplet of the former.

bor

Aramaic עִיקָּרָא

كـَأَنَّ فَاهَا (var. فِيهَا) عـُقَارًا قَرْقَفًا (var. عـُقَارٌ قَرْقَفٌ) نُشَّ (var. سُنَّ) مِنَ الدَنِّ فَالْكَأْسُ رَذُوم
kaʔanna fāhā (var. fīhā) ʕuqāran qarqafan (var. ʕuqārun qarqafun) nušša (var. sunna) mina d-danni fa-l-kaʔsu raḏūm

a. 625, الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā], quoting المرقش الأصغر, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 65

As if her mouth were a gassing hooch … poured from the jug so the stoop was about to overflow

طَرِبَ ٱلشَّيْخُ فَغَنَّى، وَٱصْطَبَحْ
مِنْ عُقَارٍ تُنْهِبُ ٱلْهَمَّ ٱلْفَرَحْ
أَخَذْتْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَوْنَهَا،
هِيَ فِي نَاجُودِهَا قَوْسُ قُزَحْ
شَيْخُ لِذَّاتٍ، نَقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
تَحْسُنُ ٱلْأَشْعَارُ فِيهِ، وَٱلْمِدَحْ.
لَا تَرَاهُ ٱلدَّهْرُ إِلَّا ثَمِلاً،
بَيْنَ إِبْرِيقٍ، وَزِقٍّ، وَقَدَحْ

ṭariba š-šayḵu faḡannā, waṣṭabaḥ
min ʕuqārin tunhibu l-hamma l-faraḥ
ʔaḵaḏt min kulli šayʔin lawnahā,
hiya fī nājūdihā qawsu quzaḥ
šayḵu liḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʕirḍuhu,
taḥsunu l-ʔašʕāru fīhi, wal-midaḥ.
lā tarāhu d-dahru ʔillā ṯamilan,
bayna ʔibrīqin, waziqqin, waqadaḥ

wine that does not delay to intoxicate, hooch


ملغم

ar-noun

مَلْغَم • (malḡam) m (plural مَلَاغِم (malāḡim))

مَلْغَم (canonical)
malḡam (romanization)
مَلَاغِم (plural)
مَلْغَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْغَم (definite informal singular triptote)
مَلْغَم (construct informal singular triptote)
مَلْغَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْغَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَلْغَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَلْغَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْغَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَلْغَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْغَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَلْغَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلْغَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلْغَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْغَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلْغَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَلْغَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَلَاغِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَلَاغِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَلَاغِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَلَاغِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَلَاغِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَلَاغِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَلَاغِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَلَاغِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَلَاغِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَلَاغِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَلَاغِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَلَاغِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: amalgama
→ Belarusian: амальга́ма (amalʹháma)
→ Bulgarian: амалга́ма (amalgáma)
→ Catalan: amalgama
→ Czech: amalgám
→ Danish: amalgam
→ Dutch: amalgaam
Afrikaans: amalgaam
→ English: amalgam
→ Finnish: amalgaami
→ French: amalgame
→ Greek: αμάλγαμα (amálgama)
→ Latvian: amalgama
→ Lithuanian: amalgamà
→ Romanian: amalgam
→ Russian: амальгама (amalʹgama)
→ Georgian: ამალგამა (amalgama)
→ Turkish: amalgam
→ Galician: amálgama
→ German: Amalgam
→ Hungarian: amalgám
→ Icelandic: amalgam
→ Italian: amalgama
→ Macedonian: амалгам (amalgam)
→ Malay: amalgam
→ Norwegian: amalgam
→ Occitan: amalgama
→ Polish: amalgamat
→ Portuguese: amálgama
→ Russian: амальга́ма (amalʹgáma)
→ Kazakh: амальгама (amalgama)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ама̀лга̄м
Latin script: amàlgām
→ Slovak: amalgám
→ Slovene: amalgám
→ Spanish: amalgama
→ Swedish: amalgam
→ Turkish: malgama
→ Ukrainian: амальга́ма (amalʹháma)

→ Persian: ملغمه (malğame)

→ Turkish: malgama / ملغمه

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”), related to μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”) and μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).


حلة

ar-noun

حَلَّة • (ḥalla) f (plural حِلَل (ḥilal))

حَلَّة (canonical)
ḥalla (romanization)
حِلَل (plural)
حَلَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَلَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حَلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَلَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حَلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حَلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حَلَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَلَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَلَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حِلَل (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحِلَل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حِلَل (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِلَلٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِلَلُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حِلَلُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِلَلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحِلَلَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حِلَلَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِلَلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحِلَلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حِلَلِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Aramaic חַלְּתָא / ܚܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥalləṯā, “basket; bucket”), from which Neo-Babylonian 𒄬𒆷𒌓 (ḫallatu, “wicker basket”) is likely also derived. Traditionally however it has been connected with ح ل ل (ḥ-l-l) in the sense of alighting, stopping, or unpacking for camp; thought as a device so named for its use at a campsite.

bor

Aramaic חַלְּתָא

cog

(Egypt, Sudan) cooking pot, especially made of copper