شج

شَجَّ • (šajja) I (non-past يَشُجُّ (yašujju) or يَشِجُّ (yašijju), verbal noun شَجّ (šajj))

شَجَّ (canonical)
šajja (romanization)
يَشُجُّ (non-past)
يَشِجُّ (non-past)
شَجّ (noun-from-verb)
شَجّ (noun-from-verb)
شَاجّ (active participle)
مَشْجُوج (participle passive)
شَجَجْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
شَجَجْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
شَجَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
شَجَجْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
شَجَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
شَجَجْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
شَجَجْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
شَجُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
شَجَجْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
شَجَجْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
شَجَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
شَجَجْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
شَجَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
شَجَجْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
شَجَجْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
شَجَجْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَشُجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
أَشِجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَشُجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
تَشِجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَشُجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
يَشِجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَشُجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
تَشِجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَشُجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
يَشِجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَشُجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
نَشِجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَشُجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
تَشِجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَشُجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
يَشِجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَشُجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
أَشِجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَشُجِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَشِجِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَشُجُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَشِجُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَشُجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَشِجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَشُجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
تَشِجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَشُجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
نَشِجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
تَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
يَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَشُجَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
أَشِجَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَشُجَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَشِجَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَشُجَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
يَشِجَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
تَشِجَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَشُجَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
يَشِجَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَشُجَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
نَشِجَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَشُجُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَشِجُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَشُجُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَشِجُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَشُجَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
أَشِجَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَشُجِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَشِجِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَشُجَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشِجَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَشِجَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَشُجَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
تَشِجَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَشُجَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
نَشِجَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَشُجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشُجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشْجُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشِجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشِجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشْجِجْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَشُجَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشُجِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشْجُجْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشِجَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشِجِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشْجِجْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَشُجَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشُجِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشْجُجْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشِجَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشِجِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشْجِجْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
تَشِجَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَشُجَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
يَشِجَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَشُجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشُجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشْجُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشِجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشِجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشْجِجْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَشُجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
تَشِجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَشُجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
يَشِجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَشُجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشُجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشْجُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشِجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشِجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشْجِجْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَشُجِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَشِجِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَشُجَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشُجِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشْجُجْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشِجَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشِجِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشْجِجْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَشِجَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
تَشِجَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَشُجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشُجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشْجُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشِجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشِجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشْجِجْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
تَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
يَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
شُجَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شُجِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُشْجُجْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شِجَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شِجِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِشْجِجْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شُجَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
شِجَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
شُجُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
شِجُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
شُجِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
شِجِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
شُجَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
شِجَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُشْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اِشْجِجْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
شُجِجْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
شُجِجْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
شُجَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
شُجِجْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
شُجَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
شُجِجْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
شُجِجْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
شُجُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
شُجِجْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
شُجِجْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
شُجَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
شُجِجْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
شُجَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
شُجِجْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
شُجِجْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
شُجِجْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُشَجُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُشَجُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُشَجُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُشَجَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُشَجَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُشَجُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُشَجُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُشَجُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُشَجُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُشَجِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُشَجُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُشَجَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُشَجَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُشَجُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُشْجَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُشْجَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُشَجَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُشَجَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُشَجَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُشَجَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُشَجَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُشَجُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُشَجُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُشَجَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُشَجِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُشَجَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُشَجَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُشَجَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُشْجَجْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُشْجَجْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُشَجَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُشَجِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُشْجَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُشَجَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُشَجِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُشْجَجْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُشَجَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُشَجِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُشْجَجْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُشَجَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُشَجَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُشَجِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُشْجَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُشَجُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُشَجُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُشَجَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُشَجِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُشْجَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُشَجِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُشَجَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُشَجِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُشْجَجْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُشَجَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُشَجِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُشْجَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُشْجَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُشْجَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

وَمَهًا يَرِفُّ كَأَنَّهُ إِذْ ذُقْتَهُ … عَانِيَّةٌ شُجَّتْ بِمَاءِ يَرَاعِ
wamahan yariffu kaʔannahu ʔiḏ ḏuqtahu … ʕāniyyatun šujjat bi-māʔi yarāʕi

a. 625, الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā], quoting الْمُسَيَّب بْنِ عَلَس [al-musayyab bni ʕalas], edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, pages 62–63

An essence, which when tried, tastes like wine of ʿānah diluted with sump water

القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري
يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ
قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج

a. 945, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:

Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
 O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.
 Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!
 The water has stripped down its substance into bits,
 of size smaller than partridge beaks eat.

(obsolete, of wine) to dilute with water


كميت

ar-adj

كُمَيْت • (kumayt) (common plural كُمْت (kumt))

كُمَيْت (canonical)
kumayt (romanization)
كُمْت (common plural)
كُمَيْت (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْت (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْت (feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْت (definite feminine informal singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتُ (definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْتًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتًا (accusative feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتَ (accusative definite feminine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتِ (definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
كُمَيْت (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْت (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْت (dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْت (definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٌ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتُ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٌ (dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتُ (definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْتًا (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتَ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتًا (accusative dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتَ (accusative definite dual feminine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٍ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٍ (dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتِ (definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
كُمْت (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْكُمْت (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
كُمْت (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكُمْت (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
كُمْتٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْكُمْتُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
كُمْتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكُمْتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
كُمْتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْكُمْتَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
كُمْتًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُمْتَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
كُمْتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْكُمْتِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
كُمْتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُمْتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: քումայթ (kʻumaytʻ)

→ Persian: کمیت (komeyt)

Apparently diminutive of a *كَمِيت (*kamīt) as a passive participle from كَمَتَ (kamata, “to cover”), and that an extension of a form from the root ك م م (k-m-m) related to “covering, enveloping”, hence something “shaded” in skin-colour.

عَلَيْكُمْ بِكُلِّ كُمَيْتٍ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ أَشْقَرَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ أَدْهَمَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ

Keep to every dark red horse with white on the face and on the legs, or sorrel with white on the face and on the legs, or black with white on the face and on the legs.

ʕalaykum bikulli kumaytin ʔaḡarra muḥajjalin, ʔaw ʔašqara ʔaḡarra muḥajjalin, ʔaw ʔadhama ʔaḡarra muḥajjalin

كُمَيْتٍ عَلَيْهَا حُمْرَةٌ فَوْقَ كُمْتَةٍ يُكَادُ يُفَرِّي الْمَسْكَ مِنْهَا حَمَاتُهَا

a. 625, اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā), أَجَدَّ بَتِيّاً هَجرُها وَشَتاتُها (first half line):

A dark red wine has redness over darkness, it feels hot with touch

kumaytin ʕalayhā ḥumratun fawqa kumtatin yukādu yufarrī l-maska minhā ḥamātuhā

علِّلاني بشَرْبَة ٍ مِنْ كَميْتٍ نعمة ُ النيم في شبا الزَّمهَريرِ

a. 710, الْأَخْطَل (al-ʔaḵṭal), هَلْ عَرَفْتَ الدّيارَ يابنَ أُوَيْسٍ (first half line):

Help me with a drink from a dark red wine a bliss for a frozen man in the break of bitter cold

أَوْ أَدْهَمٍ فِيهِ كُمْتَةٌ أَمَمٌ كَأَنَّهُ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ الغَلَسِ

a. 850, Abu Tammam, قالَت وَعِيُّ النِساءِ كَالخَرَسِ (first half line):

or a black horse have dark red color, as if it is a piece of the early night.

ʔaw ʔadhamin fīhi kumtatun ʔamamun kaʔannahū qiṭʕatun mina l-ḡalasi


دياقود

ar-noun

دِيَاقُودَات

دِيَاقُود • (diyāqūd) m (plural دِيَاقُودَات (diyāqūdāt))

دِيَاقُود (canonical)
diyāqūd (romanization)
دِيَاقُودَات (plural)
دِيَاقُود (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُود (definite informal singular triptote)
دِيَاقُود (construct informal singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدِّيَاقُودَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدِّيَاقُودَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدِّيَاقُودَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدِّيَاقُودَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Medieval Latin: deiacur

From Classical Syriac ܕܝܩܘܕܐ, ܕܝܐܩܘܕܐ (diyāqōḏā), from Byzantine Greek διὰ κωδυῶν (dià kōduôn), διακώδιον (diakṓdion), where κωδύα (kōdúa), κώδεια (kṓdeia), κώδυον (kṓduon) is the Greek word for the poppyhead.

وإن كان مزاج مركّب فركب التدبير وإن كان هناك مادة رقيقة فأنضجها بالدياقودات الساذجة واللعوقات الخشخاشية واللعابية التي ذكرناها في القراباذين.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 3, page on the web:

(obsolete) diacode, a soporific remedy against coughs consisting of a sugared brew obtained by cooking whole poppyheads


جلنجبين

جُلَّنْجُبِين

جُلَّنْجَبِين

جُلَنْجُبِين

جُلَنْجَبِين

جُلَّنْجُبِين or جُلَّنْجَبِين or جُلَنْجُبِين or جُلَنْجَبِين • (jullanjubīn or jullanjabīn or julanjubīn or julanjabīn) m

جُلَّنْجُبِين (canonical)
جُلَّنْجَبِين (canonical)
جُلَنْجُبِين (canonical)
جُلَنْجَبِين (canonical)
jullanjubīn (romanization)
jullanjabīn (romanization)
julanjubīn (romanization)
julanjabīn (romanization)
جُلَّنْجُبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلَنْجُبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلَنْجَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَّنْجُبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَّنْجَبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَنْجُبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَنْجَبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجُبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَنْجُبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَنْجَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجُبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَنْجُبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَنْجَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَّنْجُبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَّنْجَبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَنْجُبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَنْجَبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجُبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَنْجُبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَنْجَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجُبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَنْجُبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَنْجَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّنْجُبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّنْجَبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلَنْجُبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلَنْجَبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجُبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَنْجُبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَنْجَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجُبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَنْجُبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَنْجَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّنْجُبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلَّنْجَبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلَنْجُبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلَنْجَبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجُبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلَّنْجَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلَنْجُبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلَنْجَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُلَّنْجُبِين

جُلَّنْجَبِين

جُلَنْجُبِين

جُلَنْجَبِين

desc

→ Medieval Latin: geliniabin, gelengibin

From Persian گلانگبین (gol-angobin, gol-angabin, literally “rose-honey”), from گل (gol, “rose”) + انگبین (angobin, angabin, “honey”).

bor

(obsolete) a conserve or drink of rose petals in honey


قلقديس

ar-noun

قَلْقَدِيس • (qalqadīs) m

قَلْقَدِيس (canonical)
qalqadīs (romanization)
قَلْقَدِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلْقَدِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
قَلْقَدِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
قَلْقَدِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْقَدِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلْقَدِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَلْقَدِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْقَدِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَلْقَدِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَلْقَدِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْقَدِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَلْقَدِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܟܠܩܝܕܝܣ (/*kalqidīs/), from Ancient Greek χαλκῖτις (khalkîtis, “containing copper”), derived from χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”).


قلقطار

ar-noun

قَلْقَطَار • (qalqaṭār) m

قَلْقَطَار (canonical)
qalqaṭār (romanization)
قَلْقَطَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلْقَطَار (definite informal singular triptote)
قَلْقَطَار (construct informal singular triptote)
قَلْقَطَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْقَطَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلْقَطَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَلْقَطَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْقَطَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَلْقَطَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَلْقَطَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْقَطَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَلْقَطَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Syriac ܟܠܩܝܛܪܝܢ (/*kalqiṭārīn/), from Byzantine Greek χαλκιτάριν (khalkitárin), χαλκητάριον (khalkētárion), from classical χαλκάνθη (khalkánthē), χάλκανθον (khálkanthon), χάλκανθος (khálkanthos, “blue vitriol”), derived from χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”).

der

(inorganic chemistry) green vitriol, iron(II) sulfate, copperas


جلاب

ar-noun

جُلَّاب or جُلَاب • (jullāb or julāb) m

جُلَّاب (canonical)
جُلَاب (canonical)
jullāb (romanization)
julāb (romanization)
جُلَّاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُلَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَّاب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُلَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
جُلَّاب (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
جُلَّابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَّابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُلَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُلَّابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُلَّابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُلَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُلَّابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُلَّابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُلَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُلَّابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُلَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُلَّابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُلَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Aragonese: julepe

→ Asturian: xulepe

→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)

→ English: julep

→ French: julep

desc

→ Russian: щуле́пъ (ščulép), шуле́пъ (šulép, “a kind of gingerbread”)

→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)

→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)

→ Italian: giulebbe
→ Maltese: ġulepp

→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)

→ Old Catalan: julep

Catalan: julep

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jalepe

→ Portuguese: julepe, julepo

→ Old Spanish: julepe

Spanish: julepe

→ Sicilian: gileppu, cileppu

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.
Arabic جلاب
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb, “rosewater”).


سفين

ar-noun

سَفِين • (safīn) m (plural أَسَافِين (ʔasāfīn))

سَفِين (canonical)
safīn (romanization)
أَسَافِين (plural)
سَفِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفِين (definite informal singular triptote)
سَفِين (construct informal singular triptote)
سَفِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَفِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَفِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَفِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَفِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَفِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفِينَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَفِينَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفِينَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَفِينَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفِينَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفِينَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسَافِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَسَافِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَسَافِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَسَافِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَسَافِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَسَافِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَسَافِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَسَافِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَسَافِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

sphene, the mineral titanite also used as a gemstone


ماعون

مَاعُون (canonical)
māʕūn (romanization)
مَوَاعِين (plural)
مَاعُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَاعُون (definite informal singular triptote)
مَاعُون (construct informal singular triptote)
مَاعُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَاعُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَاعُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَاعُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَاعُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَاعُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَاعُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَاعُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَاعُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَاعُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَاعُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَاعُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَاعُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَاعُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَاعُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَاعُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَاعُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَاعُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَاعُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَاعُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَاعُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَوَاعِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَوَاعِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَوَاعِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَوَاعِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَوَاعِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَوَاعِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَوَاعِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَوَاعِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَوَاعِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَوَاعِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَوَاعِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَوَاعِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Hebrew מָעֹון (māʿṓn, “shelter, refuge”).

bor

particularly, a vessel, a pot, a receptacle used in the household

ream, stack, batch, rack (particularly of paper)


مضاد حيوي

ar-noun

مُضَادّ حَيَوِيّ

مُضَادَّات حَيَوِيَّة

مُضَادّ حَيَوِيّ • (muḍādd ḥayawiyy) m (plural مُضَادَّات حَيَوِيَّة (muḍāddāt ḥayawiyya))

مُضَادّ حَيَوِيّ (canonical)
muḍādd ḥayawiyy (romanization)
مُضَادَّات حَيَوِيَّة (plural)
مُضَادّ حَيَوِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُضَادّ الْحَيَوِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مُضَادّ ... الْحَيَوِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مُضَادٌّ حَيَوِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَادُّ الْحَيَوِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُضَادُّ ... الْحَيَوِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُضَادًّا حَيَوِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَادَّ الْحَيَوِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُضَادَّ ... الْحَيَوِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُضَادٍّ حَيَوِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَادِّ الْحَيَوِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُضَادِّ ... الْحَيَوِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُضَادَّيْن حَيَوِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُضَادَّيْن الْحَيَوِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُضَادَّيْ ... الْحَيَوِيَّيْن (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُضَادَّانِ حَيَوِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُضَادَّانِ الْحَيَوِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُضَادَّا ... الْحَيَوِيَّانِ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُضَادَّيْنِ حَيَوِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَادَّيْنِ الْحَيَوِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُضَادَّيْ ... الْحَيَوِيَّيْنِ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُضَادَّيْنِ حَيَوِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُضَادَّيْنِ الْحَيَوِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُضَادَّيْ ... الْحَيَوِيَّيْنِ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُضَادَّات حَيَوِيَّة (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُضَادَّات الْحَيَوِيَّة (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُضَادَّات ... الْحَيَوِيَّة (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُضَادَّاتٌ حَيَوِيَّةٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُضَادَّاتُ الْحَيَوِيَّةُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَادَّاتُ ... الْحَيَوِيَّةُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُضَادَّاتٍ حَيَوِيَّةً (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُضَادَّاتِ الْحَيَوِيَّةَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُضَادَّاتِ ... الْحَيَوِيَّةَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُضَادَّاتٍ حَيَوِيَّةٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُضَادَّاتِ الْحَيَوِيَّةِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُضَادَّاتِ ... الْحَيَوِيَّةِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

حَيَوِيّ:tri

مُضَادَّات:sfp

حَيَوِيَّة:tri

ar:مضاد حيوي


سكرجة

ar-noun

سُكْرُجَة or سُكُرُّجَة or سُكُرَّجَة • (sukruja or sukurruja or sukurraja) f (plural سَكَارِيج (sakārīj))

سُكْرُجَة (canonical)
سُكُرُّجَة (canonical)
سُكُرَّجَة (canonical)
sukruja (romanization)
sukurruja (romanization)
sukurraja (romanization)
سَكَارِيج (plural)
سُكْرُجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّكْرُجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّكُرُّجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّكُرَّجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّكْرُجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّكُرُّجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّكُرَّجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السُّكْرُجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّكُرُّجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّكُرَّجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّكْرُجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
السُّكُرُّجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
السُّكُرَّجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّكْرُجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
السُّكُرُّجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
السُّكُرَّجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّكْرُجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
السُّكُرُّجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
السُّكُرَّجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّكْرُجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
السُّكُرُّجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
السُّكُرَّجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّكْرُجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
السُّكُرُّجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
السُّكُرَّجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُكْرُجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُكُرُّجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُكُرَّجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَكَارِيج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّكَارِيج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَكَارِيج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَكَارِيجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّكَارِيجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَكَارِيجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَكَارِيجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّكَارِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَكَارِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَكَارِيجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّكَارِيجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَكَارِيجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Sicilian: scurruggia

From Middle Persian corresponding to Classical Persian سکرچه (sukarrača). سکرجه (sokarraja), see Persian سکوره (sokure).

مَا عَلِمْتُ النَّبِيَّ أَكَلَ عَلَى سُكُرُّجَةٍ قَطُّ، وَلَا خُبِزَ لَهُ مُرَقَّقٌ قَطُّ، وَلَا أَكَلَ عَلَى خِوَانٍ

7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 70:14:

He never ate from a side-dish plate, never had crumbled bread, and never ate on the table.

mā ʕalimtu n-nabiyya ʔakala ʕalā sukurrujatin qaṭṭu, wa-lā ḵubiza la-hū muraqqaqun qaṭṭu, wa-lā ʔakala ʕalā ḵiwānin

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, page 249 line 9:

a kind of small bowl-shaped plate for side dishes, like for sauces for meat, as well as chemistry applications

دهن الحسك
حسك مرضوض عشرة دراهم زنجبيل أربعة دراهم دهن حل أسكرجة ماء عذب خمس عشرة أسكرجة

a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 135 Nr. 288:

Caltrop oil
Crushed caltrop ten dirham; ginger four dirham; sesame oil one cupful; fresh water fiteen cupfuls.

a weight measure used as well in cookery as in pharmacy of a bowl containing 125 grams

طيب، وقصيد الشيخ مليجي وإبرهيم،
 وخطبة الشيخ سكرجة والشيخ كليم،
 ليه ما طبعتوهم، ولا أخذوا فلوس،
 في أجرة الشمعة، وتصليح الفَنوس؟

1890, Muḥammad Bey ʕuṯmān Galāl, edited by Friedrich Kern, النساء العالمات [The Learned Ladies], Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, published 1898, page 112:

Well, and the qasida of Sheykh Malīgī and ʔIbrahīm,
and the speech of Sheykh Hinge-Socket and the speech of Sheykh Carpet,
why have you not printed them, and they received naught to redeem
dedicated brooding by the candle, screwing the lamplet?

socket of a door hinge – Angelpfanne einer Tür


ديسق

دَيْسَق (canonical)
دِيسَق (canonical)
daysaq (romanization)
dīsaq (romanization)
دَيْسَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دِيسَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّيْسَق (definite informal singular triptote)
الدِّيسَق (definite informal singular triptote)
دَيْسَق (construct informal singular triptote)
دِيسَق (construct informal singular triptote)
دَيْسَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دِيسَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّيْسَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّيسَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَيْسَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِيسَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَيْسَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دِيسَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّيْسَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدِّيسَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَيْسَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِيسَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَيْسَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دِيسَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّيْسَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدِّيسَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَيْسَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِيسَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic דיסקוס / ܕܝܣܩܘܣ, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).

وَحَوْرٌ كَأَمْثَالِ الدُمَى وَمَناصِفٌ / وَقِدْرٌ وَطَبَّاخٌ وَصَاعٌ وَدَيْسَقُ

a. 625, اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā), أَرِقتُ وَما هَذا السُهادُ المُؤَرِّقُ (…):

The poplars are like types of effigies and domestics, kettle, stove, ṣaʿ and silver table.

waḥawrun kaʔamṯāli d-dumā wamanāṣifun / waqidrun waṭabbāḵun waṣāʕun wadaysaqu

(obsolete) slab of silver, a silver dining table or a large silver dish


مرقشيتا

مَرْقَشِيتَا

مَرْقَشِيتَا • (marqašītā) f

مَرْقَشِيتَا (canonical)
marqašītā (romanization)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمَرْقَشِيتَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (construct informal invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمَرْقَشِيتَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمَرْقَشِيتَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمَرْقَشِيتَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَرْقَشِيتَا

From Aramaic מַרְקְשִׁיתָא / ܡܰܪܩܫܺܝܬܴܐ (marqəšīṯā, “marcasite”), from Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒈥𒄩𒅆𒌅 (^(NA₄.GUG)mar-ḫa-ši-tu /marḫašītu/, “glass or artificial gem in the color of the marḫašu stone”), from Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈥𒄩𒋗 (^(NA₄)mar-ḫa-šu /marḫašu, marḫušu, marḫaṣu/, “a kind of precious stone or gem; marcasite”), from Sumerian 𒈥𒄩𒅆𒆠 (mar-ḫa-šiᴷᴵ /marḫaši, waraḫše/), name of the Mesopotamian region of disputed extents called in Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄴𒋢 (pa₂-ra-aḫ-su /paraḫsum, baraḫsum/), the precious stone also being called in Hurrian 𒁈𒊑 𒅖 𒄭 (par₆ri-iš-ḫi /parrišḫu, parrušḫu/).
Encountered in Persian as مرقشیشا (marqašišâ), مارقشیشا (mârqašišâ, “marcasite, pyrite”), apparently influenced by Persian شیشه (šiše, “glass”), and as a name of an aromatic borrowed from Iranian into Old Armenian մարդարիշար (mardarišar).
Possibly ultimately identical to قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr, “tin”), Aramaic קְסְטִירָא (qəsṭīrā), קַסִּיטְרָא (qassīṭrā, “tin”), Ancient Greek κασσίτερον (kassíteron), κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”), relating to the Kassites residing at the Zagros Mountains where one mined tin, overlapping with Marḫaši, regard the other English name of tin: golden marcasite.

bor

מַרְקְשִׁיתָא

Aramaic מַרְקְשִׁיתָא

doublet

قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr, “tin”)

cog

Aramaic קְסְטִירָא (qəsṭīrā)

marcasite, pyrite, and similar minerals of ferrous sulfate

Kassites
Marhasi
Zagros Mountains
ar:مرقشيتا


فاثور

ar-noun

فَاثُور • (fāṯūr) m (plural فَوَاثِير (fawāṯīr))

فَاثُور (canonical)
fāṯūr (romanization)
فَوَاثِير (plural)
فَاثُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاثُور (definite informal singular triptote)
فَاثُور (construct informal singular triptote)
فَاثُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاثُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاثُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاثُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاثُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَاثُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَاثُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاثُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاثُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَاثُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاثُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَاثُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَاثُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاثُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَاثُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَاثُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاثُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَاثُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَاثُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاثُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَاثُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَوَاثِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْفَوَاثِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
فَوَاثِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَوَاثِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْفَوَاثِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
فَوَاثِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَوَاثِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْفَوَاثِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
فَوَاثِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَوَاثِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْفَوَاثِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
فَوَاثِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Aramaic פָּתוּרָא / ܦ݂ܰܬ݂ܽܘܪܳܐ (pāṯūrā, “platter, table”), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur).

bor

Aramaic פָּתוּרָא

إِذا يَحارُ هُداةُ الناسِ لَم يَحِرِ
حَتّى إِذا القَومُ كانوا في رِحالِهِمِ
كانَ الجَوادُ بِذي الفاثورِ وَالغُمَرِ
قَد يَملَأُ الجَفنَةَ الشيزى فَيَترِعُها

a. 678, الحطيئة, يا لَيتَ كُلَّ خَليلٍ كُنتُ آمُلُهُ (…):

When the guides of the people return, they thirst not, until the folks are at their camps, and the horses are at their trays and bowls, then they can fill and implete the wooden stoop.

platter, tray, table of precious material


سكنجبين

ar-noun

سِكَنْجَبِين

سِكَنْجُبِين

سِكَنْجَبِين or سِكَنْجُبِين • (sikanjabīn or sikanjubīn) m

سِكَنْجَبِين (canonical)
سِكَنْجُبِين (canonical)
sikanjabīn (romanization)
sikanjubīn (romanization)
سِكَنْجَبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سِكَنْجُبِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّكَنْجَبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
السِّكَنْجُبِين (definite informal singular triptote)
سِكَنْجَبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
سِكَنْجُبِين (construct informal singular triptote)
سِكَنْجَبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سِكَنْجُبِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّكَنْجَبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السِّكَنْجُبِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِكَنْجَبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِكَنْجُبِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِكَنْجَبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سِكَنْجُبِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّكَنْجَبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السِّكَنْجُبِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِكَنْجَبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِكَنْجُبِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِكَنْجَبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سِكَنْجُبِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّكَنْجَبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السِّكَنْجُبِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِكَنْجَبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِكَنْجُبِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

سِكَنْجَبِين

سِكَنْجُبِين

desc

سْکَنْجْبِير

Algerian Arabic: سْکَنْجْبِير (skanjbir)

→ Persian: سکنجبین (sekanjabin)

→ English: sekanjabin

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਕੰਜਵੀ (śakañjvī)

Shahmukhi script: شکنجوی (śakañjvī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سركنجبین (sirkencebin, sirkencübin), سكنجبین (sikencebin, sikencübin)

Turkish: sirkencebin, sikencebin

From Persian سکنگبین (sekangabin), سرکنگبین (serkangabin), from سرکه (serke, “vinegar”) + انگبین (angabin, angobin, “honey”).

(historical) oxymel, a conserve or drink of vinegar, water, honey


قمر الدين

ar-noun

قَمَر الدِّين

قَمَر الدِّين • (qamar ad-dīn) m

قَمَر الدِّين (canonical)
qamar ad-dīn (romanization)
قَمَر الدِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
قَمَرُ الدِّينِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرَ الدِّينِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَمَرِ الدِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܡܲܪܕܝܼܢ (qmardīn)

Composed of قَمَر (qamar) + الدِّين (ad-dīn).


دمجانة

ar-noun

دَمَجَانَة • (damajāna) f (plural دَمَجَانَات (damajānāt))

دَمَجَانَة (canonical)
damajāna (romanization)
دَمَجَانَات (plural)
دَمَجَانَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّمَجَانَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّمَجَانَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَجَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَجَانَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّمَجَانَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّمَجَانَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَجَانَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّمَجَانَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَمَجَانَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدَّمَجَانَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دَمَجَانَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دَمَجَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدَّمَجَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دَمَجَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دَمَجَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدَّمَجَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دَمَجَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دَمَجَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدَّمَجَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دَمَجَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


قرو

قَرْو • (qarw) m (plural قُرُوّ (quruww))

قَرْو (canonical)
qarw (romanization)
قُرُوّ (plural)
قَرْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْو (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْو (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَرْوَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَرْوَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُرُوّ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُرُوّ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُرُوّ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُرُوٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُرُوُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُرُوُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُرُوًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُرُوَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُرُوَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُرُوٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُرُوِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُرُوِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

large receptacle to dispense drinkable liquid through, trough, outlet


أسرب

أُسْرُب • (ʔusrub) m

أُسْرُب (canonical)
ʔusrub (romanization)
أُسْرُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُسْرُب (definite informal singular triptote)
أُسْرُب (construct informal singular triptote)
أُسْرُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُسْرُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُسْرُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُسْرُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْرُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُسْرُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُسْرُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْرُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُسْرُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: alastrob

→ Old Spanish: alazrob, alasrob

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (slwp, slp /srub/, “lead”) (Classical Persian سرب (surb)).


رصاص قلعي

ar-noun

رَصَاص قَلَعِيّ

رَصَاص قَلْعِيّ

رَصَاص قَلَعِيّ or رَصَاص قَلْعِيّ • (raṣāṣ qalaʕiyy or raṣāṣ qalʕiyy) m

رَصَاص قَلَعِيّ (canonical)
رَصَاص قَلْعِيّ (canonical)
raṣāṣ qalaʕiyy (romanization)
raṣāṣ qalʕiyy (romanization)
رَصَاص قَلَعِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَصَاص قَلْعِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّصَاص الْقَلَعِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّصَاص الْقَلْعِي (definite informal singular triptote)
رَصَاص ... الْقَلَعِي (construct informal singular triptote)
رَصَاص ... الْقَلْعِي (construct informal singular triptote)
رَصَاصٌ قَلَعِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَصَاصٌ قَلْعِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصُ الْقَلَعِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصُ الْقَلْعِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَصَاصُ ... الْقَلَعِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَصَاصُ ... الْقَلْعِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَصَاصًا قَلَعِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَصَاصًا قَلْعِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصَ الْقَلَعِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصَ الْقَلْعِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَصَاصَ ... الْقَلَعِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَصَاصَ ... الْقَلْعِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَصَاصٍ قَلَعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَصَاصٍ قَلْعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصِ الْقَلَعِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصِ الْقَلْعِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَصَاصِ ... الْقَلَعِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَصَاصِ ... الْقَلْعِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

For quotations of use of this term, see قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy)


طالم

طَالَم • (ṭālam) m (plural طَوَالِم (ṭawālim))

طَالَم (canonical)
ṭālam (romanization)
طَوَالِم (plural)
طَالَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّالَم (definite informal singular triptote)
طَالَم (construct informal singular triptote)
طَالَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّالَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَالَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَالَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَالَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَالَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَالَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَالَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَالَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَوَالِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الطَّوَالِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
طَوَالِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَوَالِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الطَّوَالِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
طَوَالِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الطَّوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
طَوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَوَالِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الطَّوَالِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
طَوَالِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”), from തലം (talaṁ, “sole; base, bottom, under”).

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume IV, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, page 69, line 2:


رابطة تساهمية

رَابِطَة تَسَاهُمِيَّة

رَابِطَة تَسَاهُمِيَّة • (rābiṭa(t) tasāhumiyya) f

رَابِطَة تَسَاهُمِيَّة (canonical)
t (romanization)

From رابطة + تساهمية.

ar:رابطة تساهمية


رابطة أيونية

رَابِطَة أَيُونِيَّة

رَابِطَة أَيُونِيَّة • (rābiṭa(t) ʔayūniyya) f

رَابِطَة أَيُونِيَّة (canonical)
t (romanization)

رَابِطَة (rābiṭa) + أَيُونيَّة

af

رَابِطَة (rābiṭa) + أَيُونيَّة

ar:رابطة أيونية


رابطة شاردية

ar-noun

رَابِطَة شَارِدِيَّة

رَابِطَة شَارِدِيَّة • (rābiṭa(t) šāridiyya) f

رَابِطَة شَارِدِيَّة (canonical)
t (romanization)

From رابطة + شاردية.

ar:رابطة شاردية


طيفور

طَيْفُور • (ṭayfūr) m (plural طَيَافِير (ṭayāfīr) or طَوَافِير (ṭawāfīr))

طَيْفُور (canonical)
ṭayfūr (romanization)
طَيَافِير (plural)
طَوَافِير (plural)
طَيْفُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُور (definite informal singular triptote)
طَيْفُور (construct informal singular triptote)
طَيْفُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَيْفُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَيْفُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَيْفُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَيْفُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَيَافِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
طَوَافِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الطَّيَافِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الطَّوَافِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
طَيَافِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَوَافِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَيَافِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
طَوَافِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الطَّيَافِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الطَّوَافِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
طَيَافِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَوَافِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَيَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
طَوَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الطَّيَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الطَّوَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
طَيَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَوَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَيَافِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
طَوَافِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الطَّيَافِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الطَّوَافِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
طَيَافِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
طَوَافِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Spanish: ataifor

From the root ط ف ر (ṭ-f-r) related to jumping, for the bird. The origin of the name for the tray is hitherto unexplained. It may be accounted that the ship-name طَيْفُورِيَّة (ṭayfūriyya) is derived from the bird-name as ships are commonly likened to birds and then from the ship-name comes the tray-name طَيْفُورِيَّة (ṭayfūriyya) because the equating of ships with bowls was ubiquitous in the Middle Ages, and after that the form طَيْفُور (ṭayfūr) in the sense of a tray was back-formed from طَيْفُورِيَّة (ṭayfūriyya) by force of its tediousness in familiar life. However it also matches with Persian تفور (tafur, “clay; earthenware”), Old Armenian թափուր (tʻapʻur, “wooden tray”), the same way that Arabic تَيْغَار (tayḡār, “a large pot”) corresponds via Aramaic to Persian تغار (tağâr, “tub, through”).

cog

(archaic, except in Morocco and Saudi-Arabia) a large round plate or tray, such as used as a table for preparing harissa or eating on the ground


قلعي

ar-nisba

قَلْعِيّ or قَلَعِيّ • (qalʕiyy or qalaʕiyy) (feminine قَلْعِيَّة (qalʕiyya) or قَلَعِيَّة (qalaʕiyya), masculine plural قَلْعِيُّونَ (qalʕiyyūna) or قَلَعِيُّونَ (qalaʕiyyūna), feminine plural قَلْعِيَّات (qalʕiyyāt) or قَلَعِيَّات (qalaʕiyyāt))

قَلَعِيّ or قَلْعِيّ • (qalaʕiyy or qalʕiyy) (feminine قَلَعِيَّة (qalaʕiyya) or قَلْعِيَّة (qalʕiyya), masculine plural قَلَعِيُّونَ (qalaʕiyyūna) or قَلْعِيُّونَ (qalʕiyyūna), feminine plural قَلَعِيَّات (qalaʕiyyāt) or قَلْعِيَّات (qalʕiyyāt))

قَلْعِيّ (canonical)
قَلَعِيّ (canonical)
qalʕiyy (romanization)
qalaʕiyy (romanization)
قَلْعِيَّة (feminine)
قَلَعِيَّة (feminine)
قَلْعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلَعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلْعِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلَعِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلَعِيّ (canonical)
قَلْعِيّ (canonical)
qalaʕiyy (romanization)
qalʕiyy (romanization)
قَلَعِيَّة (feminine)
قَلْعِيَّة (feminine)
قَلَعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلْعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلَعِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلْعِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلْعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
قَلْعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلَعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
قَلْعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “a tin-exporting town on the Malacca Peninsula”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), possibly also directly from the Malay kaleng (“tin”), but this word might be etymologically identical to the place name, if it is Kelang, meaning the largest port-town in Malaysia and heavy tin-exporter now and yore and also the whole state of Selangor.

ar-etym-nisba

فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.

c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʾAbū Dulaf Misʿar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium, published 1845 ^(WC) ᴳᴮ, pages 18–19:

And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʿa, and in this Qalʿa one forges the Qalʿaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʿa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʿa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.

relating to a certain type of Indian swords (سَيْف قَلَعِيّ (sayf qalaʕiyy))


رامك

ar-noun

رَامِك or رَامَك • (rāmik or rāmak) m

رَامِك (canonical)
رَامَك (canonical)
rāmik (romanization)
rāmak (romanization)
رَامِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَامَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّامِك (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّامَك (definite informal singular triptote)
رَامِك (construct informal singular triptote)
رَامَك (construct informal singular triptote)
رَامِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَامَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّامِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّامَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَامِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَامَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَامِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَامَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّامِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّامَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَامِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَامَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَامِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَامَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّامِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّامَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَامِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَامَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Persian رامک (râmak), from رام (râm) + ـک (ak).

إن السك الأصلي هو الصيني المتخذ من الأملج والآن لما عز ذلك فقد يتخذونه من العفص والبلح على نحو عمل الرامك. الطبع: الساذج منه حار في الأولى يابس في الثانية وللطيب حار يابس في الثالثة.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

The original sukk is Chinese and is made from emblic and when that is hard to get then they take oak gall and dates prepared like rāmik. Its nature: The simple form of it is hot in the first grade, dry in the second grade and as for the scent hot and dry in the third grade.

a kind of compound astringent used against dysentery, black like pitch, mixed from musk, pomegranate bark, gum arabic, benjamin, mastic, unripe dates, gallnut and other ingredients


كندوج

كَنْدُوج or كُنْدُوج • (kandūj or kundūj) m (plural كَنَادِيج (kanādīj))

كَنْدُوج (canonical)
كُنْدُوج (canonical)
kandūj (romanization)
kundūj (romanization)
كَنَادِيج (plural)
كَنْدُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَنْدُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَنَادِيج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَنَادِيج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَنَادِيج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَنَادِيجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَنَادِيجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَنَادِيجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَنَادِيجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَنَادِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَنَادِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَنَادِيجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَنَادِيجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَنَادِيجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kndwg /kandūg/), whence Persian کندو (kandu, “a large clay-vessel wherein grain can be stored; beehive”), کندوج (kanduj, “id.”), کندوک (kanduk, “capacious jar as for grain”) for the semantic development of which compare Latin capistērium. Cognate to Parthian [Manichaean needed] (kndwg /kandūg/), Ossetian хӕндуг (xændug), хӕндыг (xændyg, “fence-structure to dry grain”) and Classical Syriac ܟܱܢܕܘܩܳܐ (kandūqā, “large grain-jar”), Ancient Greek κόνδυ (kóndu, “goblet”), Old Armenian քանդուկ (kʻanduk, “clayen grain bin”), Chagatai [script needed] (kündük, “water-jug”), Kipchak [script needed] (kendük, “flour-jar”), Iranian borrowings. Apparently via extension from Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (kandu), Aramaic כַּנְדָּא (kandā), כּדּא (kaddā), as also in rare Arabic كَدّ (kadd), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).

cog

a large vessel wherein grain can be stored


ساذج

ar-noun

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) m

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذِجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاذِجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: ساذج (sâzaj)

From Middle Persian *sādag, whence also Classical Persian ساده (sāda).

a. 869, سَابُورُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ [Sābūr ibn Sahl], edited by Oliver Kahl, Dispensatorium Parvum (al-Aqrābādhīn al-saghīr) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 16), Leiden: Brill, published 1994, →ISBN, ٥١, page 40:

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا؟ وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā? wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, lines 6–8:

ساذج. الماهية: قريب القوة من السنبل إلا أنه ألين وهي أوراق تظهر على وجه الماء وقضبان كالشاهسفرم وله زهو منفرك ينبت في بلاد الهند في مياه تستنقع في أراض حمئة فيعوم على وجه الماء كالنبات المعروف بعدس الماء من غير تعلق بأصل.وقد يستدل على المكان بخيط ويجفف ربما توهم قوم أنه ورق الناردين الهنلي لمشابهته له في القوة ولدهنه قوة دهن الأقحوان ولحد ن الزعفران بل هو أقوى قال ديسقوريدوس: ان أقواماً يغلطون حيث يتوهمون أنه ورق الناردين من تشابه الرائحة إذ قد توجد أشياء كثيرة رائحتها رائحة الناردين مثل الفو والاسارون والوج وليس هو كما ظنوا أو توهموا بل الساذج جنس آخر ينبت في أماكن بلاد الهند وهو ورق يظهر على وجه الماء.
وان الماء إذا جف في الصيف يحرق الأرض هناك بحطب يوقد في ذلك الموضع لأنه إن لم يفعل لم ينبت الورق ومن الساذج قسم منه المتفتت الذي رائحة الشيء المتكرج فإنه ردىء وقوّة هذا القسم شبيهة بقوّة الناردين.
الاختيار: أجوده الحديث الضارب إلى البياض الذي لا يتفتت وتكون رائحته ساطعة ناردينية ولا يكون متكرّجاً ولا مالحاً ولا مسترخياً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
الخواص: إذا جعل في الثياب حفظها من السوس فيما يقال.
الزينة: يطيّب النكهة إذا أخذ تحت اللسان ويمنع التأكّل.
الأورام والبثور: يطبخ في ماء الورد ويضمد به الورم الحار بعد السحق وهو دواء جيد للأورام الحارة.
أعضاء العين: الساذج صالح لأورام العين الحارة.
أعضاء النفض: هو أشد إدراراً من الناردين.
الأبدال: بدله وزنه طاليسفرم أو سنبل.

(often epitheted سَاذَج هِنْدِيّ (sāḏaj hindiyy)) malabathrum, folium indicum, leaves of various cinnamon species


محلول

مَحْلُول • (maḥlūl) m

مَحْلُول (canonical)
maḥlūl (romanization)
مَحْلُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُول (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْلُول (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْلُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحْلُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُولَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُولَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُولَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْلُولَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحْلُولَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحَالِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَحَالِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَحَالِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَحَالِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَحَالِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَحَالِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَحَالِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَحَالِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَحَالِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَحَالِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَحَالِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَحَالِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Derived from the passive participle of حَلَّ (ḥalla, “to solve”).

مَحْلُول مِلْحِي

(chemistry, medicine) solution (homogeneous liquid mixture)


سامور

سَامُور • (sāmūr) m

سَامُور (canonical)
sāmūr (romanization)
سَامُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّامُور (definite informal singular triptote)
سَامُور (construct informal singular triptote)
سَامُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّامُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَامُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَامُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّامُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَامُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَامُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّامُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَامُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā) / ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā, “emery, adamant”), having the usual KāLūM measure of Aramaisms, as **سَامِير (**sāmīr) would be much more unfamiliar a form, while س (s) instead of ش (š) mimicks as usual the correspondence of words inheriting Proto-Semitic *š.
Itself the Aramaic is deemed to be from Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corundum, adamant”), which is possibly related to Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /šammu/, “emery, corundum, adamant”), as well as to Egyptian jsmr, smr (“emery”), Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris, “emery”), Old Armenian զմռնիտեան քար (zmṙnitean kʻar, “emery”), Semitic borrowings.

bor

Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā)

cog

զմռնիտեան քար