لبن

ar-noun

لَبَن • (laban) m (plural أَلْبَان (ʔalbān) or لِبَان (libān))

لَبَن (canonical)
laban (romanization)
أَلْبَان (plural)
لِبَان (plural)
لَبَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبَن (definite informal singular triptote)
لَبَن (construct informal singular triptote)
لَبَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَبَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَبَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَبَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
لِبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
اللِّبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لِبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
لِبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
اللِّبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لِبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
لِبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
اللِّبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَلْبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
لِبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
لِبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
اللِّبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَلْبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
لِبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: لبن (laban)

Gulf Arabic: لِبَن (liban)

Hijazi Arabic: لبن (laban)

Iraqi Arabic: لِبَن (liban)

Moroccan Arabic: لبن (lban)

South Levantine Arabic: لبن (laban)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لبن (leben)
Turkish: leben

Root
 ل ب ن (l b n)
 0 terms
From Proto-West Semitic *laban-.

لَا تَأْكُلِ السَّمَكَ وَتَشْرَبَ ٱللَّبَنَ فِي آنٍ وَاحِدٍ.

Do not eat fish and drink milk at the same time.

lā taʔkuli s-samaka watašraba l-labana fī ʔānin wāḥidin.

(uncountable, Standard Arabic and Egypt colloquial) milk

(uncountable, Levantine, Iraq, Peninsula) coagulated sour milk; yogurt (often strained yogurt); “leban”

(uncountable, Kuwait, Morocco, Algeria) coagulated milk drink specifically (i.e. excluding yoghurt); yoghurt or buttermilk drink.

اَلْأَلْبَان (al-ʔalbān): dairy products


لبن

لِبْن (canonical)
لَبِن (canonical)
libn (romanization)
labin (romanization)
لِبْنَة (feminine singulative)
لَبِنَة (singulative)
لِبْن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
لَبِن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللِّبْن (collective definite informal triptote)
اللَّبِن (collective definite informal triptote)
لِبْن (collective construct informal triptote)
لَبِن (collective construct informal triptote)
لِبْنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
لَبِنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللِّبْنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
اللَّبِنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لِبْنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَبِنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لِبْنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
لَبِنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللِّبْنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
اللَّبِنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لِبْنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَبِنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لِبْنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
لَبِنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللِّبْنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
اللَّبِنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لِبْنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَبِنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لِبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

As Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenā́, “brick”) borrowed from Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā) (written in Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (ləḇettā)), from Akkadian 𒋞 (SIG₄ /libittu/), whence also Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt), from the root in Akkadian corresponding to ل ب ن (l-b-n), apparently the singulative in Arabic came first.

bor

לְבִינְּתָּא

Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā)


ريق

ar-noun

رِيق • (rīq) m (plural أَرْيَاق (ʔaryāq))

رِيق (canonical)
rīq (romanization)
أَرْيَاق (plural)
رِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّيق (definite informal singular triptote)
رِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
رِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رِيقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّيقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رِيقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رِيقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّيقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رِيقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رِيقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رِيقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رِيقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رِيقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَرْيَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْيَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَرْيَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْيَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْيَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْيَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْيَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْيَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَرْيَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْيَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَرْيَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَرْيَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: ريج (rīj)


لعاب

لُعَاب • (luʕāb) m (usually uncountable)

لُعَاب (canonical)
luʕāb (romanization)
لُعَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّعَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
لُعَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
لُعَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّعَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لُعَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُعَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّعَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لُعَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُعَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّعَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لُعَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ل ع ب (l ʕ b)
 0 terms
Compare لَعَبَ (laʕaba, “to drool”), لَعِبَ (laʕiba, “to play”).


بيرة

بِيرَة • (bīra) f

بِيرَة (canonical)
bīra (romanization)
بِيرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


حليب

حَلِيب • (ḥalīb) m

حَلِيب (canonical)
ḥalīb (romanization)
حَلِيب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
حَلِيب (construct informal singular triptote)
حَلِيبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلِيبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَلِيبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَلِيبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلِيبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَلِيبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَلِيبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَلِيبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħalib

Moroccan Arabic: حليب (ḥlīb)

From Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-. From the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b) (related to milk or milking).


بطة

بَطَّة (canonical)
baṭṭa (romanization)
بَطّ (collective masculine)
بَطَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
بَطَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
بَطَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَطَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَطَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
بَطَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
بَطَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَطَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَطّ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَطّ (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بَطّ (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بَطٌّ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَطُّ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بَطُّ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بَطًّا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بَطَّ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بَطٍّ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَطِّ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بَطِّ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بَطَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بَطَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بَطَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَطَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بَطَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بَطَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بَطَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبَطَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَطَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بَطَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبَطَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَطَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بَطَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبَطَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَطَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بَطَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَطَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بَطَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بَطَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبَطَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بَطَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)


تنين

تَنِّين • (tannīn) m

تَنِّين (canonical)
tannīn (romanization)
تَنِّين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّنِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
تَنِّين (construct informal singular triptote)
تَنِّينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّنِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَنِّينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَنِّينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّنِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَنِّينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَنِّينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّنِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَنِّينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


ثلج

ثَلْج • (ṯalj) m (plural ثُلُوج (ṯulūj))

ثَلْج (canonical)
ṯalj (romanization)
ثُلُوج (plural)
ثَلْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّلْج (definite informal singular triptote)
ثَلْج (construct informal singular triptote)
ثَلْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّلْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَلْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَلْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّلْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثَلْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثَلْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّلْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَلْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ثُلُوج (broken-form indefinite informal plural singular triptote)
الثُّلُوج (broken-form definite informal plural singular triptote)
ثُلُوج (broken-form construct informal plural singular triptote)
ثُلُوجٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural singular triptote)
الثُّلُوجُ (broken-form definite nominative plural singular triptote)
ثُلُوجُ (broken-form construct nominative plural singular triptote)
ثُلُوجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural singular triptote)
الثُّلُوجَ (accusative broken-form definite plural singular triptote)
ثُلُوجَ (accusative broken-form construct plural singular triptote)
ثُلُوجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural singular triptote)
الثُّلُوجِ (broken-form definite genitive plural singular triptote)
ثُلُوجِ (broken-form construct genitive plural singular triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: تلج (talg)

Gulf Arabic: ثلج (ṯalj)

Hijazi Arabic: ثلج (talj)

Maltese: silġ

Moroccan Arabic: تلج (talj)

→ Dongolawi: tɛlığ

→ Malay: salji, salju

Indonesian: salju

→ Javanese: ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju)

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: ثلج (selc)
Turkish: selc

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ (salju)

→ Swahili: theluji

From Proto-Semitic *ṯalg- (“snow”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊭𒀠𒄖𒌝 (šalgum) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁלֶג (šɛ́lɛḡ).


صودا

ar-noun

صُودَا • (ṣōdā) f

صُودَا (canonical)
ṣōdā (romanization)
صُودَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الصُّودَا (definite informal invariable singular)
صُودَا (construct informal invariable singular)
صُودَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الصُّودَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
صُودَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
صُودَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الصُّودَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
صُودَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
صُودَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الصُّودَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
صُودَا (construct genitive invariable singular)


شلال

شَلَّال • (šallāl) m (plural شَلَّالَات (šallālāt))

شَلَّال (canonical)
šallāl (romanization)
شَلَّالَات (plural)
شَلَّال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلَّال (definite informal singular triptote)
شَلَّال (construct informal singular triptote)
شَلَّالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلَّالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَلَّالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَلَّالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلَّالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَلَّالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَلَّالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلَّالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَلَّالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَلَّالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلَّالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَلَّالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَلَّالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلَّالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَلَّالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَلَّالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلَّالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَلَّالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَلَّالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلَّالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَلَّالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَلَّالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّلَّالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَلَّالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَلَّالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّلَّالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَلَّالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَلَّالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّلَّالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَلَّالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَلَّالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّلَّالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَلَّالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: شلال (šallāl)

Hijazi Arabic: شلال (šallāl)

→ Azerbaijani: şəlalə

→ Ottoman Turkish: شلاله

→ Turkish: şelale

→ Tajik: шалола (šalola)

→ Uzbek: shalola

From Aramaic, but badly attested there, see شِلَّة (šilla, “hank, skein”) for what is attested in Aramaic; however Mishnaic Hebrew offers an exact שלולית (“torrent, cataract etc.”). Contaminated the root ش ل ل (š-l-l) with meanings of flowing on or pouring forth if those are not separately borrowed from other badly attested Aramaic forms for “flowing”.


فقاع

فُقَّاع (canonical)
fuqqāʕ (romanization)
فُقَّاعَة (feminine singulative)
فُقَّاع (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْفُقَّاع (collective definite informal triptote)
فُقَّاع (collective construct informal triptote)
فُقَّاعٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
فُقَّاعُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
فُقَّاعًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
فُقَّاعَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
فُقَّاعٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْفُقَّاعِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
فُقَّاعِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
فُقَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْفُقَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
فُقَّاعَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْفُقَّاعَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُقَّاعَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
فُقَّاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْفُقَّاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُقَّاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
فُقَّاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُقَّاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
فُقَّاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
فُقَّاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْفُقَّاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
فُقَّاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: faqqiegħ

→ Byzantine Greek: φοῦκας (phoûkas)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: focha, fucha, fohac, furca, foca, foccah, foccah, fuca, alfoca, fuchach, fochach, phocadion, phucas

→ Malagasy: fòka

→ Swahili: fuka

c. 980, 'Alī ibn al-ʿAbbās, كامل الصناعة الطبية [The Complete Book of the Medical Art], volume 1, Būlāq, published 1877, page 203 line 7 a fine:

(archaic) a kind of fermented beverage from barley or bread, beer or kvass


قرص

ar-noun

قُرْص • (qurṣ) m (plural أَقْرَاص (ʔaqrāṣ))

قُرْص (canonical)
qurṣ (romanization)
أَقْرَاص (plural)
قُرْص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْص (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرْص (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرْصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرْصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرْصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرْصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرْصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُرْصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُرْصَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قُرْصَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُرْصَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قُرْصَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُرْصَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قُرْصَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قُرْصَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُرْصَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قُرْصَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْرَاص (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْرَاص (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْرَاص (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْرَاصٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْرَاصُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْرَاصُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْرَاصًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْرَاصَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْرَاصَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْرَاصٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْرَاصِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْرَاصِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ). There is no evidence that it might be borrowed.


تبر

تِبْر (canonical)
tibr (romanization)
تِبْرَة (feminine singulative)
تِبْر (collective indefinite informal triptote)
التِّبْر (collective definite informal triptote)
تِبْر (collective construct informal triptote)
تِبْرٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
التِّبْرُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
تِبْرُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
تِبْرًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
التِّبْرَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
تِبْرَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
تِبْرٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
التِّبْرِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
تِبْرِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
تِبْرَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التِّبْرَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
تِبْرَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
تِبْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التِّبْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
تِبْرَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
تِبْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّبْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
تِبْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
تِبْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّبْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
تِبْرَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
تِبْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
التِّبْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
تِبْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
تِبْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
التِّبْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
تِبْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
تِبْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّبْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
تِبْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
تِبْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
التِّبْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
تِبْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
تِبْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
التِّبْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تِبْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
تِبْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
التِّبْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تِبْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
تِبْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
التِّبْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
تِبْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
تِبْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
التِّبْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
تِبْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: թիպր (tʻipr)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تبر (tibr)
Turkish: tibr

Borrowed from Aramaic תְּבְרָא / ܬܷܒܪܐ (təḇrā, “fragment”), absolute state תְּבַר / ܬܒܱܪ (tḇar), from תְּבַר / ܬܒܱܪ (tḇar, “to break, to fract”), the Aramaic equivalent to Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).

bor

Aramaic תְּבְרָא

الذَّهَبُ بِٱلذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْفِضَّةُ بِٱلْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْبُرُّ بِٱلْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلشَّعِيرُ بِٱلشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلتَّمْرُ بِٱلتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلْمِلْحُ بِٱلْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ

Gold is to be weighed for in gold, raw and coined, silver in silver, raw and coined, wheat in wheat in equal measure, barley in barley in equal measure, dates in dates in equal measure, salt in salt in equal measure.

aḏ-ḏahabu bi-ḏ-ḏahabi tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-fiḍḍatu bi-l-fiḍḍati tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-burru bi-l-burri mudyun bimudyin waš-šaʕīru bi-š-šaʕīri mudyun bimudyin wat-tamru bi-t-tamri mudyun bimudyin wal-milḥu bi-l-milḥi mudyun bimudyin


يورانيوم

ar-noun

يُورانيُوم • (yurānyum) m

يُورانيُوم (canonical)
yurānyum (romanization)
يُورانيُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيُورانيُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
يُورانيُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
يُورانيُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيُورانيُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يُورانيُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يُورانيُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيُورانيُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يُورانيُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يُورانيُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيُورانيُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يُورانيُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

يُورانيُوم/yurānyum


عثنون

ar-noun

عُثْنُون • (ʕuṯnūn) m (plural عَثَانِين (ʕaṯānīn))

عُثْنُون (canonical)
ʕuṯnūn (romanization)
عَثَانِين (plural)
عُثْنُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُثْنُون (definite informal singular triptote)
عُثْنُون (construct informal singular triptote)
عُثْنُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُثْنُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُثْنُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُثْنُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُثْنُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُثْنُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُثْنُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُثْنُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُثْنُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُثْنُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُثْنُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُثْنُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُثْنُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَثَانِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَثَانِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَثَانِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَثَانِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَثَانِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَثَانِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَثَانِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَثَانِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَثَانِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَثَانِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَثَانِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَثَانِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Apparently from the root ع ث ن (ʕ-ṯ-n) related to fumigation; the beard is an apt place to apply aromates, Ethiopian Semitic ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”).

ar-root

ع ث ن (ʕ-ṯ-n)

rain beginning to fall or wind beginning to blow


بلور

ar-verb

بَلْوَرَ • (balwara) Iq (non-past يُبَلْوِرُ (yubalwiru), verbal noun بَلْوَرَة (balwara))

بَلْوَرَ (canonical)
balwara (romanization)
يُبَلْوِرُ (non-past)
بَلْوَرَة (noun-from-verb)
بَلْوَرَة (noun-from-verb)
مُبَلْوِر (active participle)
مُبَلْوَر (participle passive)
بَلْوَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
بَلْوَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
بَلْوَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
بَلْوَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
بَلْوَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
بَلْوَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
بَلْوَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
بَلْوَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
بَلْوَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
بَلْوَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
بَلْوَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
بَلْوَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
بَلْوَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُبَلْوِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُبَلْوِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُبَلْوِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُبَلْوِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُبَلْوِرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُبَلْوِرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُبَلْوِرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُبَلْوِرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُبَلْوِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُبَلْوِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُبَلْوِرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
بَلْوِرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بَلْوِرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
بَلْوِرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
بَلْوِرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
بَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
بَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
بُلْوِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
بُلْوِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
بُلْوِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
بُلْوِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
بُلْوِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
بُلْوِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
بُلْوِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
بُلْوِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
بُلْوِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
بُلْوِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
بُلْوِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
بُلْوِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
بُلْوِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُبَلْوَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُبَلْوَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُبَلْوَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ب ل و ر (b l w r)
 0 terms
Denominal verb of بِلَّوْر (billawr).


حبر

حَبَرَ • (ḥabara) I (non-past يَحْبُرُ (yaḥburu), verbal noun حَبْر (ḥabr) or حُبُور (ḥubūr))

حَبَرَ (canonical)
ḥabara (romanization)
يَحْبُرُ (non-past)
حَبْر (noun-from-verb)
حُبُور (noun-from-verb)
حَبْر (noun-from-verb)
حُبُور (noun-from-verb)
حَابِر (active participle)
مَحْبُور (participle passive)
حَبَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَبَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَبَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَبَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَبَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَبَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَبَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَبَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَبَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَبَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَبَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَبَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَبَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْبُرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْبُرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْبُرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبُرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْبُرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْبُرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْبُرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبُرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبُرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْبُرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْبُرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْبُرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْبُرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْبُرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْبُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْبُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْبُرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْبُرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْبُرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبُرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبُرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبُرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْبُرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبُرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبُرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبُرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْبُرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْبُرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْبُرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْبُرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْبُرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْبُرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْبُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْبُرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْبُرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْبُرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْبُرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْبُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْبُرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْبُرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْبُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْبُرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْبُرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْبُرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْبُرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْبُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْبُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْبُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُحْبُرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُحْبُرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُحْبُرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُحْبُرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُحْبُرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُحْبُرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُبِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُبِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُبِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُبِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُبِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُبِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُبِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُبِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُبِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُبِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُبِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُبِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُبِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُبِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُبِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُبِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحْبَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحْبَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحْبَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحْبَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحْبَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحْبَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحْبَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْبَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحْبَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحْبَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحْبَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحْبَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحْبَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحْبَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحْبَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْبَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحْبَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحْبَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحْبَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحْبَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحْبَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحْبَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْبَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْبَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحْبَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحْبَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحْبَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحْبَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحْبَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحْبَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْبَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْبَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحْبَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحْبَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحْبَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحْبَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحْبَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحْبَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحْبَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحْبَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحْبَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحْبَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحْبَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحْبَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحْبَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحْبَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحْبَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحْبَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Senses related to ink, writing, and discoloration are from Etymology 1 (see above).

(dated) to improve the overall quality of (a text, a performance, a skill, and so on), to refine, to polish; to perfect


مفرد

ar-noun

مُفْرَد • (mufrad) m (plural مُفْرَدَات (mufradāt))

مُفْرَد (canonical)
mufrad (romanization)
مُفْرَدَات (plural)
مُفْرَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُفْرَد (definite informal singular triptote)
مُفْرَد (construct informal singular triptote)
مُفْرَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُفْرَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُفْرَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُفْرَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُفْرَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُفْرَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُفْرَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُفْرَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُفْرَدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُفْرَدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُفْرَدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُفْرَدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُفْرَدَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُفْرَدَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُفْرَدَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُفْرَدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُفْرَدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُفْرَدَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُفْرَدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُفْرَدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُفْرَدَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُفْرَدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُفْرَدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُفْرَدَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Malay: mufrad

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مفرد (müfred)
→ Turkish: müfret

→ Persian: مفرد

Derived from the passive participle of أَفْرَدَ (ʔafrada).


قدح

ar-noun

قَدَح • (qadaḥ) m (plural أَقْدَاح (ʔaqdāḥ))

قَدَح (canonical)
qadaḥ (romanization)
أَقْدَاح (plural)
قَدَح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَدَح (definite informal singular triptote)
قَدَح (construct informal singular triptote)
قَدَحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَدَحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَدَحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَدَحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَدَحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَدَحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَدَحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَدَحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَدَحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَدَحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَدَحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَدَحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَدَحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَدَحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَدَحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَدَحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَدَحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَدَحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَدَحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَدَحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَدَحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْدَاح (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْدَاح (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْدَاح (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْدَاحٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْدَاحُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْدَاحُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْدَاحًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْدَاحَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْدَاحَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْدَاحٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْدَاحِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْدَاحِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: qədəh

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܕܚܐ (qdḥˀ)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: կթխայ (ktʻxay), կթխա (ktʻxa), կթղայ (ktʻġay), կթղա (ktʻġa)
Armenian: կթխա (ktʻxa), կթղա (ktʻġa), կթխայ (ktʻxay) — traditional orthography, գխտա (gxta) — obsolete

→ Northern Kurdish: qedeh

→ Ottoman Turkish: قدح (kadeh)
Turkish: kadeh
→ Armenian: խատեխ (xatex), կա̈դա̈խ (kädäx)

→ Uyghur: قەدەھ (qedeh)

→ Uzbek: qadah

Root
 ق د ح (q d ḥ)
 0 terms
The base stem verb is cognate to Classical Syriac ܩܕܰܚ (qdaḥ, “to bore, to pierce; to light, to heaten”), Aramaic קָדַח (qādah, “to bore, to pierce”), Ge'ez ቀድሐ (ḳädḥä, “to draw water; to pierce, to drill”). For the “cup” meaning, Ge'ez መቅድሕ (mäḳdəḥ, “water jar; drill”), Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩤𐩵𐩢 (mqdḥ, “cup, vessel for offerings”). Compare also قَدَّ (qadda, “to cut off”), as that root has been confused at least by Aramaic where ܩܕܰܚ (qdaḥ) also means “to shave” and קְדַד (qədad) “to penetrate”.

cog

حُلِبَتِ الْبَقَرَةُ فِي قَدَحَيْنِ.

رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَاعَ حِلْسًا وَقَدَحًا وَقَالَ ”مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَا الْحِلْسَ وَالْقَدَحَ؟“. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ ”أَخَذْتُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ“. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللّٰه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ“ فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ دِرْهَمَيْنِ فَبَاعَهُمَا مِنْهُ.

7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 14:17:

The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) sold a saddle blanket and a drinking bowl. He said: “Who will buy saddle blanket and drinking bowl?”. So a man said: “I will take them for a dirham.” So the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Who will give more than a dirham? Who will give more than a dirham?” A man gave him two dirhams, so he sold them to him.

rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāh ʕalayhi wasallama bāʕa ḥilsan waqadaḥan waqāla ”man yaštarī haḏā l-ḥilsa wālqadaḥa?“. faqāla rajulun ”ʔaḵaḏtuhumā bidirhamin“. faqāla n-nabiyyu ṣallā llāh ʕalayhi wasallama ”man yazīdu ʕalā dirhamin man yazīdu ʕalā dirhamin“ faʔaʕṭāhu rajulun dirhamayni fabāʕahumā minhu.

a container for carrying or serving liquids that has a broad and often flat base and no spouts; a beaker, a tumbler; a mug; a pail, a bucket; a can


هضبة

ar-noun

هَضْبَة • (haḍba) f (plural هِضَب (hiḍab) or هِضَاب (hiḍāb) or هَضَبَات (haḍabāt) or أَهَاضِيب (ʔahāḍīb))

هَضْبَة (canonical)
haḍba (romanization)
هِضَب (plural)
هِضَاب (plural)
هَضَبَات (plural)
أَهَاضِيب (plural)
هَضْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
هَضْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
هَضْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
هَضْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
هَضْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
هَضْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
هَضْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
هَضْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هِضَب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
هِضَب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
هِضَاب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
هِضَاب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
هَضَبَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
هَضَبَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْهِضَب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْهِضَب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْهِضَاب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْهِضَاب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْهَضَبَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْهَضَبَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأَهَاضِيب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَهَاضِيب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
هِضَب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
هِضَب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هِضَاب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
هِضَاب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هَضَبَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
هَضَبَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هِضَبٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
هِضَبٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
هِضَابٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
هِضَابٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْهِضَبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْهِضَبُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْهِضَابُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْهِضَابُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْهَضَبَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْهَضَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَهَاضِيبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَهَاضِيبُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هِضَبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
هِضَبُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هِضَابُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
هِضَابُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هِضَبًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
هِضَبًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
هِضَابًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
هِضَابًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهِضَبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْهِضَبَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْهِضَابَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْهِضَابَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْهَضَبَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْهَضَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأَهَاضِيبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَهَاضِيبَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
هِضَبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
هِضَبَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هِضَابَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
هِضَابَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هِضَبٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
هِضَبٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
هِضَابٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
هِضَابٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهِضَبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْهِضَبِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْهِضَابِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْهِضَابِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْهَضَبَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْهَضَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأَهَاضِيبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَهَاضِيبِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هِضَبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
هِضَبِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هِضَابِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
هِضَابِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


عصير

عَصِير • (ʕaṣīr) m (plural عَصَائِر (ʕaṣāʔir))

عَصِير (canonical)
ʕaṣīr (romanization)
عَصَائِر (plural)
عَصِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَصِير (definite informal singular triptote)
عَصِير (construct informal singular triptote)
عَصِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَصِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَصِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَصِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَصِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَصِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَصِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَصِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَصِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَصِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَصِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَصِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَصِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَصِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَصِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَصِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَصِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَصِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَصِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَصِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَصِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَصَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَصَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَصَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَصَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَصَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَصَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَصَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَصَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَصَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَصَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَصَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَصَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Nominalized adjective from the root ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r); compare عَصَرَ (ʕaṣara, “to press, to squeeze”), Classical Syriac ܥܨܪܐ (ʿəṣārā).

ar-root

ع ص ر (ʕ-ṣ-r)


طبق

ar-noun

طَبَق • (ṭabaq) m (plural أَطْبَاق (ʔaṭbāq))

طَبَق (canonical)
ṭabaq (romanization)
أَطْبَاق (plural)
طَبَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّبَق (definite informal singular triptote)
طَبَق (construct informal singular triptote)
طَبَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّبَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَبَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَبَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّبَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَبَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَبَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّبَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَبَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَبَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّبَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَبَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَبَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّبَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَبَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَبَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّبَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَبَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَبَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّبَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَبَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَطْبَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَطْبَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَطْبَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَطْبَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَطْبَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَطْبَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَطْبَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَطْبَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَطْبَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَطْبَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَطْبَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَطْبَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Root
 ط ب ق (ṭ b q)
 0 terms
Alteration of طَابَق (ṭābaq).

طَبَق الْقَمَر
طبق القمر#Arabic

طَبَق طَائِر
طبق طائر#Arabic

anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))


راح

رَاح • (rāḥ) m

رَاح (canonical)
rāḥ (romanization)
رَاح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاح (definite informal singular triptote)
رَاح (construct informal singular triptote)
رَاحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَاحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَاحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَاحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَاحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَاحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ر و ح (r-w-ḥ), from Proto-West Semitic *rawaḥ-.

القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري
يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ
قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج

a. 945, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:

Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
 O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.
 Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!
 The water has stripped down its substance into bits,
 of size smaller than partridge beaks eat.


صوديوم

صُودِيُوم • (ṣōdiyum) m

صُودِيُوم (canonical)
ṣōdiyum (romanization)
صُودِيُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصُّودِيُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
صُودِيُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
صُودِيُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّودِيُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صُودِيُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صُودِيُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّودِيُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صُودِيُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صُودِيُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّودِيُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صُودِيُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

صُودِيُوم/ṣōdiyum


ليثيوم

ar-noun

لِيثِيُوم • (līṯiyum) m

لِيثِيُوم (canonical)
līṯiyum (romanization)
لِيثِيُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّيثِيُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
لِيثِيُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
لِيثِيُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّيثِيُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِيثِيُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِيثِيُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّيثِيُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِيثِيُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِيثِيُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّيثِيُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِيثِيُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

لِيثِيُوم/līṯiyum


كالسيوم

ar-noun

كَالْسِيُوم • (kalsiyom) m

كَالْسِيُوم (canonical)
kalsiyom (romanization)
كَالْسِيُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَالْسِيُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَالْسِيُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
كَالْسِيُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَالْسِيُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَالْسِيُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَالْسِيُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَالْسِيُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَالْسِيُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَالْسِيُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَالْسِيُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَالْسِيُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

كَالْسِيُوم/kalsiyom


زنك

زِنْك (canonical)
zink (romanization)
زِنْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّنْك (definite informal singular triptote)
زِنْك (construct informal singular triptote)
زِنْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّنْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِنْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِنْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّنْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِنْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِنْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّنْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِنْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


نيكل

نَيْكَل (canonical)
naykal (romanization)
نَيْكَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّيْكَل (definite informal singular triptote)
نَيْكَل (construct informal singular triptote)
نَيْكَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّيْكَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَيْكَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَيْكَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّيْكَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَيْكَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَيْكَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّيْكَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَيْكَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


نيون

نِيُون (canonical)
niyōn (romanization)
niyūn (romanization)
نِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نِيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
النِّيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
نِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
نِيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
نِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نِيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نِيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النِّيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نِيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النِّيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نِيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

نِيُون/niyōn


كيمياء

ar-noun

كِيمِيَاء • (kīmiyāʔ) f

كِيمِيَاء (canonical)
kīmiyāʔ (romanization)
كِيمِيَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْكِيمِيَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كِيمِيَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
كِيمِيَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْكِيمِيَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كِيمِيَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
كِيمِيَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْكِيمِيَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كِيمِيَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
كِيمِيَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْكِيمِيَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كِيمِيَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Hijazi Arabic: كيميا (kīmya)

→ Georgian: ქიმია (kimia)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: ալքիմիա (alkʻimia)
Armenian: ալքիմիա (alkʻimia)

→ Bengali: কিমিয়া (kimiẏa)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ (kimiha)
→ Banyumasan: ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ

→ Latin: alchēmia (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: chēmia (see there for further descendants)

→ Malay: kimia

Indonesian: kimia

→ Russian: алхи́мия (alxímija)
→ Georgian: ალქიმია (alkimia)
→ Kazakh: алхимия (alximiä)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیمیا
Turkish: kimya

→ Classical Persian: کِیمِیَا (kīmiyā)
→ Urdu: کِیمیا (kīmyā)

From Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), probably from χύμα (khúma, “ingot, bar”).


خارصين

ar-noun

خَارَصِين • (ḵāraṣīn) m

خَارَصِين (canonical)
ḵāraṣīn (romanization)
خَارَصِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَارَصِين (definite informal singular triptote)
خَارَصِين (construct informal singular triptote)
خَارَصِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَارَصِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَارَصِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَارَصِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَارَصِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَارَصِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَارَصِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَارَصِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَارَصِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian خارچینی (xâr-čini), composed of خار (xâr) for خارا (xârâ, “hard stone”) + چینی (čini, “Chinese”).

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 258 line 7:

فالمتطرقة هي الأجساد السبعة التي يقال لها الفلزات، وهي الذهب والفضة والنحاس والرصاص والحديد والأُسْرُب والخارصيني.

a. 1442, Al-Maqrīzī, edited by Fabian Käs, كتاب المقاصد السنية لمعرفة الأجسام المعدنية [Kitāb al-Maqāṣid al-saniyyah li-maʿrifat al-aǧsām al-maʿdiniyyah], Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, page 68:

And those which can be driven by the hammer are the seven bodies called metals. They are gold, silver, copper, tin, iron, lead, and paktong.

(obsolete) paktong, tutenag (an alloy of zinc, nickel and copper)


بورون

بُورُون • (bōrōn) m

بُورُون (canonical)
bōrōn (romanization)
بُورُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُورُون (definite informal singular triptote)
بُورُون (construct informal singular triptote)
بُورُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُورُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُورُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُورُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُورُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُورُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُورُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُورُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُورُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُورُون/bōrōn


نحاس

ar-noun

نُحَاس • (nuḥās) m

نُحَاس (canonical)
nuḥās (romanization)
نُحَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّحَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
نُحَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
نُحَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّحَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نُحَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نُحَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النُّحَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نُحَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نُحَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّحَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نُحَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Uncertain; attested at least from the Amarna period in Northwest Semitic; compare Phoenician 𐤍𐤇𐤔 (nḥš), Hebrew נְחֹשֶׁת (n'khóshet, “copper”), Ge'ez ናሕስ (naḥs), Aramaic נחשׁ (“copper, bronze”), and Nehushtan:
* From Proto-Semitic *naḥaš- (“snake, reptile; divination, incantations; to learn secret things”), such a sense derived from hissing equated to whispers. The process of extracting ore and the ability to shape metal was considered connected to arcane arts in most early societies; alternatively from the use of copper, bronze, and brass bowls in commonly practiced hydromancy or in offering libations to spirits.
* From ن ح س (n-ḥ-s), connected with misfortune and difficulty, including great association with smoke, fire, and intense heat or burning; by extension the conditions of metallurgy. See also brass founders' ague, the brass shakes especially associated with this metal.
* Possibly from a semantic shift of Akkadian 𒀭𒈾 (annakum, “tin”), from Sumerian 𒀭𒈾 (an-na /anna, nagga/, “tin”), as most ancient languages conflate the terms for copper and bronze, bronze being an alloy of tin and copper. In this case a doublet of آنُك (ʔānuk).
* Possibly related to Akkadian 𒋼𒂗𒋙𒌑 (tenšu, “metal ornament, a metal inlay”), likely borrowed from Aramaic; less likely related to Akkadian 𒀀𒄭𒄊𒌋 (aḫuš'u, “poetic name for copper”), ultimately from a Sumerian loan.


فضة

ar-noun

فِضَّة • (fiḍḍa) f

فِضَّة (canonical)
fiḍḍa (romanization)
فِضَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِضَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فِضَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فِضَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِضَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فِضَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فِضَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِضَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فِضَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فِضَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِضَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فِضَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: fidda

→ Malay: fidah

→ Swahili: fedha


حديد

حَدِيد • (ḥadīd) m (plural حَدَائِد (ḥadāʔid))

حَدِيد (canonical)
ḥadīd (romanization)
حَدَائِد (plural)
حَدِيد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَدِيد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَدِيد (construct informal singular triptote)
حَدِيدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَدِيدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَدِيدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَدِيدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَدِيدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَدِيدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَدِيدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَدِيدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَدِيدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَدِيدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَدِيدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَدِيدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَدِيدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَدِيدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَدِيدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَدِيدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَدِيدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَدِيدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَدِيدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَدِيدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَدِيدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَدَائِد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَدَائِد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَدَائِد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَدَائِدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَدَائِدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَدَائِدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَدَائِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَدَائِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَدَائِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَدَائِدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَدَائِدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَدَائِدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: ħadid

Egyptian Arabic: حديد (ḥadīd)

Moroccan Arabic: حديد (ħdid)

South Levantine Arabic: حديد (ħadid)

→ Somali: xadiid

→ Swahili: hadidi

لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَأَنزَلْنَا مَعَهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْمِيزَانَ لِيَقُومَ النَّاسُ بِالْقِسْطِ وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ اللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُ وَرُسُلَهُ بِالْغَيْبِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ.

We have already sent Our messengers with clear evidences and sent down with them the Scripture and the balance that the people may maintain [their affairs] in justice. And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might and benefits for the people, and so that Allah may make evident those who support Him and His messengers unseen. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might.


أكسجين

أُكْسِجِين • (ʔuksijīn) m

أُكْسِجِين (canonical)
ʔuksijīn (romanization)
أُكْسِجِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُكْسِجِين (definite informal singular triptote)
أُكْسِجِين (construct informal singular triptote)
أُكْسِجِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُكْسِجِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُكْسِجِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُكْسِجِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُكْسِجِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُكْسِجِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُكْسِجِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُكْسِجِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُكْسِجِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

liquid

Color of the number (state of matter at STP)


نيتروجين

نِيتْرُوجِين

نِيتْرُوجِين

نِيتْرُوجِين • (nitrōžēn or nitrojīn) m

نِيتْرُوجِين (canonical)
nitrōžēn (romanization)
nitrojīn (romanization)
نِيتْرُوجِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّيتْرُوجِين (definite informal singular triptote)
النِّيتْرُوجِين (definite informal singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِين (construct informal singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيتْرُوجِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيتْرُوجِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيتْرُوجِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النِّيتْرُوجِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّيتْرُوجِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النِّيتْرُوجِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نِيتْرُوجِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

نِيتْرُوجِين/nitrōžēn

نِيتْرُوجِين/nitrojīn

From English nitrogen, the pronunciation is influenced by loanwords from French with similar pronunciations.


كربون

ar-noun

كَرْبُون • (karbūn) m

كَرْبُون (canonical)
karbūn (romanization)
كَرْبُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَرْبُون (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرْبُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَرْبُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَرْبُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرْبُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَرْبُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْبُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرْبُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَرْبُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَرْبُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَرْبُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


هيدروجين

هِيدْرُوجِين

هَيْدْرُوجِين

هِيدْرُوجِين or هَيْدْرُوجِين • (hidrožēn or haydrojīn) m

هِيدْرُوجِين (canonical)
هَيْدْرُوجِين (canonical)
hidrožēn (romanization)
haydrojīn (romanization)
هِيدْرُوجِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
هَيْدْرُوجِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِيدْرُوجِين (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهَيْدْرُوجِين (definite informal singular triptote)
هِيدْرُوجِين (construct informal singular triptote)
هَيْدْرُوجِين (construct informal singular triptote)
هِيدْرُوجِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هَيْدْرُوجِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِيدْرُوجِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَيْدْرُوجِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِيدْرُوجِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَيْدْرُوجِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِيدْرُوجِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
هَيْدْرُوجِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِيدْرُوجِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهَيْدْرُوجِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِيدْرُوجِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَيْدْرُوجِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِيدْرُوجِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هَيْدْرُوجِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِيدْرُوجِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهَيْدْرُوجِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِيدْرُوجِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَيْدْرُوجِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

هِيدْرُوجِين/hidrožēn

هَيْدْرُوجِين/haydrojīn


هيليوم

ar-noun

هِيلِيُوم • (hīliyum) m

هِيلِيُوم (canonical)
hīliyum (romanization)
هِيلِيُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهِيلِيُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
هِيلِيُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
هِيلِيُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِيلِيُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هِيلِيُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هِيلِيُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِيلِيُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هِيلِيُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هِيلِيُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهِيلِيُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِيلِيُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

هِيلِيُوم/hīliyum


كوكا كولا

ar-noun

كُوكَا كُولَا

كُوكَا كُولَا • (kōkā kōlā) f

كُوكَا كُولَا (canonical)
kōkā kōlā (romanization)
كُوكَا كُولَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُوكَا كُولَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوكَا كُولَا (construct informal invariable singular)
كُوكَا كُولَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُوكَا كُولَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوكَا كُولَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُوكَا كُولَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوكَا كُولَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوكَا كُولَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُوكَا كُولَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوكَا كُولَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُوكَا كُولَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُوكَا كُولَا

ar:كوكا كولا


جص

ar-noun

جِصّ or جَصّ • (jiṣṣ or jaṣṣ) m

جِصّ (canonical)
جَصّ (canonical)
jiṣṣ (romanization)
jaṣṣ (romanization)
جِصّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَصّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِصّ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَصّ (definite informal singular triptote)
جِصّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جَصّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جِصٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَصٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِصُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَصُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِصُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَصُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِصًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جَصًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِصَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَصَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِصَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَصَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِصٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَصٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِصِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَصِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِصِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَصِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately, as Classical Syriac ܓܨܐ (gaṣṣā, “gypsum”) and Middle Persian gc (gač, “gypsum”) > Persian گچ (gač, “gypsum”), from Akkadian 𒅎𒌓 (IM.BABBAR /gaṣṣu/, “gypsum”).