أول

ar-verb

أَوَّلَ • (ʔawwala) II (non-past يُؤَوِّلُ (yuʔawwilu), verbal noun تَأْوِيل (taʔwīl))

أَوَّلَ (canonical)
ʔawwala (romanization)
يُؤَوِّلُ (non-past)
تَأْوِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَأْوِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُؤَوِّل (active participle)
مُؤَوَّل (participle passive)
أَوَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
أَوَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
أَوَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
أَوَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
أَوَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
أَوَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
أَوَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
أَوَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
أَوَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
أَوَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
أَوَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
أَوَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
أَوَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
أَوَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
أَوَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
أَوَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُؤَوِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُؤَوِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُؤَوِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُؤَوِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُؤَوِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُؤَوِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُؤَوِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُؤَوِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُؤَوِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُؤَوِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُؤَوِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُؤَوِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُؤَوِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُؤَوِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُؤَوِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُؤَوِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُؤَوِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُؤَوِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُؤَوِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُؤَوِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُؤَوِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُؤَوِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُؤَوِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُؤَوِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُؤَوِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُؤَوِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُؤَوِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُؤَوِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُؤَوِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُؤَوِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُؤَوِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُؤَوِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُؤَوِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُؤَوِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُؤَوِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُؤَوِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُؤَوِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُؤَوِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُؤَوِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُؤَوِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُؤَوِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُؤَوِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُؤَوِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُؤَوِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُؤَوِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُؤَوِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُؤَوِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُؤَوِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
أَوِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
أَوِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
أَوِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
أَوِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
أَوِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
أَوِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
أُوِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
أُوِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُوِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُوِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
أُوِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
أُوِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
أُوِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُوِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُوِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
أُوِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُوِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُوِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
أُوِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
أُوِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
أُوِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُوِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُؤَوَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُؤَوَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُؤَوَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُؤَوَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُؤَوَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُؤَوَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُؤَوَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُؤَوَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُؤَوَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُؤَوَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُؤَوَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُؤَوَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُؤَوَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُؤَوَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُؤَوَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُؤَوَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُؤَوَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُؤَوَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُؤَوَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُؤَوَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُؤَوَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُؤَوَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُؤَوَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُؤَوَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُؤَوَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُؤَوَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُؤَوَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُؤَوَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُؤَوَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُؤَوَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُؤَوَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُؤَوَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُؤَوَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُؤَوَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُؤَوَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُؤَوَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُؤَوَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُؤَوَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُؤَوَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُؤَوَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُؤَوَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُؤَوَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُؤَوَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُؤَوَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُؤَوَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُؤَوَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُؤَوَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُؤَوَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ء و ل (ʔ w l)
 0 terms
Causative to آلَ (ʔāla, “to return”), semantically like German zurückführen, and parallelling Arabic عَبَّرَ (ʕabbara, “to get across”).


طاق

ar-noun

طَاق • (ṭāq) m (plural طِيقَان (ṭīqān))

طَاق (canonical)
ṭāq (romanization)
طِيقَان (plural)
طَاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
طَاق (construct informal singular triptote)
طَاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَاقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّاقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَاقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَاقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّاقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَاقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَاقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَاقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَاقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَاقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طِيقَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الطِّيقَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
طِيقَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
طِيقَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الطِّيقَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
طِيقَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
طِيقَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الطِّيقَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
طِيقَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
طِيقَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الطِّيقَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
طِيقَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: طاق (tak)
Turkish: tak
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: tȁk
Cyrillic script: та̏к

From Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”); compare Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”). Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”), and akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).


مستقبل

ar-noun

مُسْتَقْبَل • (mustaqbal) m

مُسْتَقْبَل (canonical)
mustaqbal (romanization)
مُسْتَقْبَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَقْبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
مُسْتَقْبَل (construct informal singular triptote)
مُسْتَقْبَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَقْبَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُسْتَقْبَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُسْتَقْبَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَقْبَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُسْتَقْبَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُسْتَقْبَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْتَقْبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُسْتَقْبَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Passive participle of the verb اِسْتَقْبَلَ (istaqbala, “to receive, meet, face”).


غداء

غَدَاء • (ḡadāʔ) m (plural أَغْدِيَة (ʔaḡdiya))

غَدَاء (canonical)
ḡadāʔ (romanization)
أَغْدِيَة (plural)
غَدَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَدَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
غَدَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
غَدَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَدَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَدَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَدَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَدَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَدَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غَدَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَدَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَدَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَدَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَدَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَدَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غَدَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غَدَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَدَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَغْدِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَغْدِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَغْدِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَغْدِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَغْدِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَغْدِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَغْدِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْدِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَغْدِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَغْدِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْدِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَغْدِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Hijazi Arabic: غَدَا (ḡada)

Gulf Arabic: غَدَا (ḡada)

Moroccan Arabic: غْدَا (ḡda)

Root
 غ د و (ḡ d w)
 0 terms
Compare غَدًا (ḡadan, “tomorrow”), غَدَاة (ḡadāh, “morning”).

فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِن سَفَرِنَا هٰذَا نَصَبًا

So when they had passed beyond it, he said to his boy, "Bring us our morning meal. We have certainly suffered in this, our journey, much fatigue."

fa-lammā jāwazā qāla li-fatāhu ʔātinā ḡadāʔanā laqad laqīnā min safarinā hāḏā naṣaban

خالي لقيطٌ (var. عُوَيْف) وأبو عَلِجِّ … المطعمان اللحمَ بالعَشِجِّ
وبالغداةِ كِسَرَ (var. فِلَق) البَرْنِجِّ … يُقْلَعُ بالوَدِّ وبالصِّيصجِّ

I have two uncles ʿUwayf and Abū ʿAlī … who eat meat in the vesper
And in the morn sweet shives of dates … they pluck by means of pegs and pales


حقيقي

ar-nisba

حَقِيقِيّ • (ḥaqīqiyy) (feminine حَقِيقِيَّة (ḥaqīqiyya), masculine plural حَقِيقِيُّونَ (ḥaqīqiyyūna), feminine plural حَقِيقِيَّات (ḥaqīqiyyāt))

حَقِيقِيّ (canonical)
ḥaqīqiyy (romanization)
حَقِيقِيَّة (feminine)
حَقِيقِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
حَقِيقِيَّات (feminine plural)
حَقِيقِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَقِيقِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَقِيقِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
حَقِيقِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَقِيقِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَقِيقِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَقِيقِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
حَقِيقِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَقِيقِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَقِيقِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَقِيقِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
حَقِيقِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَقِيقِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَقِيقِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْحَقِيقِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
حَقِيقِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَقِيقِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: həqiqi

→ Ottoman Turkish: حقیقی (hakiki)

Turkish: hakiki

Crimean Tatar: aqiqiy

→ Zazaki: heqiqi

→ Persian: حقیقی (haqiqi)

Tajik: ҳақиқӣ (haqiqi)

→ Turkmen: hakyky

→ Uyghur: ھەقىقىي (heqiqiy)

→ Uzbek: haqiqiy

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa, “truth, reality”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


فستان

ar-noun

فُسْتَانَانِ

فُسْتَان • (fustān) m (dual فُسْتَانَانِ (fustānāni), plural فَسَاتِين (fasātīn))

فُسْتَان (canonical)
fustān (romanization)
فُسْتَانَانِ (dual)
فَسَاتِين (plural)
فُسْتَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَان (definite informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَان (construct informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فُسْتَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفُسْتَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فُسْتَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَسَاتِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْفَسَاتِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
فَسَاتِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَسَاتِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْفَسَاتِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
فَسَاتِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَسَاتِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْفَسَاتِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
فَسَاتِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَسَاتِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْفَسَاتِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
فَسَاتِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Hijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)

desc

South Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam

Portuguese: fustão

→ Old Spanish: fustán

Spanish: fustán, fustal

Said to be from the Egyptian city الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ), originally being markedly a raiment of Egyptian women, or so called because it was coloured with fustet, or related to the fabric fustian, the first usually derived as from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq) with an Occitanized ending and the second word family (see its translations), present in the early Middle Ages, derived sometimes via فُسْتَان (fustān) from الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ) but this is probably not the case due to its arising early in the Middle Ages unlike the Arabic which is but known from the end of the European Middle Ages and the fustian family is rather from Latin fūstis (“cudgel”) relating to the fabrication of the material, and from the Old Occitan plant name fustet there is no way to this Arabic form. The appearance of ش (š), irregular for an Arabic derivation, the mere variation itself, and the ending variation ـَان (-ān) instead of ـَال (-āl) hint an adaptation from Romance, by way of the international textiles trade in the Old World – though this must have been the case already as early as the 14ᵗʰ century when this word already appears in the Ḥijāz –, compare قُرْصَان (qurṣān), بُرْتُقَان (burtuqān) and قَشْقَوَان (qašqawān), all with underlying -āl auslaut, which suggests a first formation in Medieval Latin -ālis, -āneum respectively its Romance equivalents.


كوفية

ar-noun

كُوفِيَّة • (kūfiyya) f

كُوفِيَّة (canonical)
kūfiyya (romanization)
كُوفِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوفِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كُوفِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كُوفِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوفِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كُوفِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كُوفِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوفِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كُوفِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كُوفِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُوفِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كُوفِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ English: kopiah

→ Indonesian: kopiah

→ Japanese: クーフィーヤ

→ Malay: kopiah

→ Swahili: kofia
English: kofia

Literally meaning from the city of الْكُوفَة (al-kūfa, “Kufa”) or in the Kufan style.


صرف

ar-verb

صَرَفَ • (ṣarafa) I (non-past يَصْرِفُ (yaṣrifu), verbal noun صَرْف (ṣarf))

صَرَفَ (canonical)
ṣarafa (romanization)
يَصْرِفُ (non-past)
صَرْف (noun-from-verb)
صَرْف (noun-from-verb)
صَارِف (active participle)
مَصْرُوف (participle passive)
صَرَفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
صَرَفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
صَرَفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
صَرَفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
صَرَفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
صَرَفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
صَرَفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
صَرَفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
صَرَفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
صَرَفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
صَرَفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
صَرَفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
صَرَفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
صَرَفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
صَرَفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
صَرَفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَصْرِفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَصْرِفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَصْرِفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَصْرِفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَصْرِفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَصْرِفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَصْرِفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَصْرِفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَصْرِفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَصْرِفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَصْرِفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَصْرِفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَصْرِفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَصْرِفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَصْرِفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَصْرِفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَصْرِفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَصْرِفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَصْرِفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَصْرِفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَصْرِفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَصْرِفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَصْرِفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَصْرِفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَصْرِفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَصْرِفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَصْرِفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَصْرِفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَصْرِفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَصْرِفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَصْرِفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَصْرِفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَصْرِفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَصْرِفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَصْرِفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَصْرِفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَصْرِفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَصْرِفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَصْرِفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَصْرِفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَصْرِفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَصْرِفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَصْرِفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَصْرِفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَصْرِفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَصْرِفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَصْرِفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَصْرِفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِصْرِفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِصْرِفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِصْرِفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِصْرِفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِصْرِفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِصْرِفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
صُرِفْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
صُرِفْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
صُرِفَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
صُرِفْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
صُرِفَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
صُرِفْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
صُرِفْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
صُرِفُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
صُرِفْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
صُرِفْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
صُرِفَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
صُرِفْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
صُرِفَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
صُرِفْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
صُرِفْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
صُرِفْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُصْرَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُصْرَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُصْرَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُصْرَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُصْرَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُصْرَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُصْرَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُصْرَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُصْرَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُصْرَفِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُصْرَفُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُصْرَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُصْرَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُصْرَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُصْرَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُصْرَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُصْرَفَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُصْرَفَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُصْرَفَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصْرَفَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُصْرَفَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُصْرَفَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُصْرَفُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصْرَفُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصْرَفَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُصْرَفِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُصْرَفَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصْرَفَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُصْرَفَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُصْرَفَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُصْرَفْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصْرَفْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصْرَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُصْرَفْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُصْرَفْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُصْرَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُصْرَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُصْرَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُصْرَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُصْرَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُصْرَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُصْرَفِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُصْرَفْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُصْرَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُصْرَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُصْرَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُصْرَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُصْرَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

(grammar) to inflect (a noun) with tanween


صرف

صَرَّفَ • (ṣarrafa) II (non-past يُصَرِّفُ (yuṣarrifu), verbal noun تَصْرِيف (taṣrīf))

صَرَّفَ (canonical)
ṣarrafa (romanization)
يُصَرِّفُ (non-past)
تَصْرِيف (noun-from-verb)
تَصْرِيف (noun-from-verb)
مُصَرِّف (active participle)
مُصَرَّف (participle passive)
صَرَّفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
صَرَّفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
صَرَّفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
صَرَّفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
صَرَّفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
صَرَّفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
صَرَّفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
صَرَّفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
صَرَّفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
صَرَّفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
صَرَّفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
صَرَّفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
صَرَّفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
صَرَّفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
صَرَّفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
صَرَّفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُصَرِّفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُصَرِّفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُصَرِّفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُصَرِّفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُصَرِّفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُصَرِّفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُصَرِّفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُصَرِّفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُصَرِّفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُصَرِّفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُصَرِّفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُصَرِّفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُصَرِّفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُصَرِّفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُصَرِّفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُصَرِّفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُصَرِّفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُصَرِّفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُصَرِّفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَرِّفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُصَرِّفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُصَرِّفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُصَرِّفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَرِّفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَرِّفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَرِّفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَرِّفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَرِّفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُصَرِّفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُصَرِّفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُصَرِّفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَرِّفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَرِّفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُصَرِّفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُصَرِّفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُصَرِّفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُصَرِّفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُصَرِّفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُصَرِّفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُصَرِّفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُصَرِّفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُصَرِّفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُصَرِّفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُصَرِّفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُصَرِّفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُصَرِّفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُصَرِّفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُصَرِّفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
صَرِّفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
صَرِّفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
صَرِّفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
صَرِّفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
صَرِّفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
صَرِّفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
صُرِّفْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
صُرِّفْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
صُرِّفَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
صُرِّفْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
صُرِّفَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
صُرِّفْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
صُرِّفْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
صُرِّفُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
صُرِّفْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
صُرِّفْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
صُرِّفَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
صُرِّفْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
صُرِّفَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
صُرِّفْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
صُرِّفْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
صُرِّفْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُصَرَّفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُصَرَّفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُصَرَّفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُصَرَّفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُصَرَّفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُصَرَّفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُصَرَّفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُصَرَّفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُصَرَّفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُصَرَّفِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُصَرَّفُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُصَرَّفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُصَرَّفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُصَرَّفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُصَرَّفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُصَرَّفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُصَرَّفَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُصَرَّفَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُصَرَّفَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَرَّفَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُصَرَّفَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُصَرَّفَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُصَرَّفُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَرَّفُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَرَّفَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُصَرَّفِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَرَّفَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَرَّفَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُصَرَّفَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُصَرَّفَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُصَرَّفْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَرَّفْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَرَّفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُصَرَّفْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُصَرَّفْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُصَرَّفَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُصَرَّفَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُصَرَّفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُصَرَّفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُصَرَّفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُصَرَّفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُصَرَّفِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُصَرَّفْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُصَرَّفَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُصَرَّفَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُصَرَّفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُصَرَّفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُصَرَّفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


صرف

ar-noun

صَرْف • (ṣarf) m

صَرْف (canonical)
ṣarf (romanization)
صَرْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّرْف (definite informal singular triptote)
صَرْف (construct informal singular triptote)
صَرْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّرْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَرْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَرْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّرْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَرْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَرْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّرْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَرْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: sərf

→ Persian: صرف

→ Urdu: صرف

→ Ottoman Turkish: صرف (sarf)

→ Turkish: sarf

→ Uzbek: sarf

الصَّرفُ، ويُقال له التصريف، وهو لغة: التغيير، ومن تصريف الرياح، أي: تغييرها^([١]). واصطلاحاً بالمعنى العَمَليّ: تحويل الأصل الواحد إلى أمثلة مختلفة، لمعان مقصودة، لا تحصل إلّا بها، كاسمي الفاعل والمفعول، واسم التفضيل، والتثنية والجمع، إلى غير ذلك^([٢]). وبالمعنى العِلْميّ^([٣]): علم بأصول يُعْرف بها أحوالُ أبنية الكلمة، التي ليست بإعراب ولا بناء^((١)).

1894, Ahmad Al-Hamalāwi, “مُقَدِّمَة فِي تَعْرِيفِ الصَّرْفِ [muqaddima(t) fī taʕrīfi ṣ-ṣarfi, Introduction]”, in Muḥammad Aḥmad Qāsim, editor, شذا العرف في فن الصرف, المكتبة العصرية, published 2003, →ISBN, page 23:

(grammar) morphology, the breaking down and manipulating of roots


اتخذ

ar-verb

اِتَّخَذَ • (ittaḵaḏa) VIII (non-past يَتَّخِذُ (yattaḵiḏu), verbal noun اِتِّخَاذ (ittiḵāḏ))

اِتَّخَذَ (canonical)
ittaḵaḏa (romanization)
يَتَّخِذُ (non-past)
اِتِّخَاذ (noun-from-verb)
اِتِّخَاذ (noun-from-verb)
مُتَّخِذ (active participle)
مُتَّخَذ (participle passive)
اِتَّخَذْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
اِتَّخَذْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
اِتَّخَذَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
اِتَّخَذْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
اِتَّخَذَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
اِتَّخَذْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
اِتَّخَذْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
اِتَّخَذُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
اِتَّخَذْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
اِتَّخَذْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
اِتَّخَذَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
اِتَّخَذْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
اِتَّخَذَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
اِتَّخَذْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
اِتَّخَذْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
اِتَّخَذْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَتَّخِذُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَتَّخِذُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَتَّخِذُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَتَّخِذَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَتَّخِذَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَتَّخِذُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَتَّخِذُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَتَّخِذُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَتَّخِذُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَتَّخِذِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَتَّخِذُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَتَّخِذَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَتَّخِذَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَتَّخِذُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَتَّخِذْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَتَّخِذْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَتَّخِذَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَتَّخِذَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَتَّخِذَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتَّخِذَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَتَّخِذَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَتَّخِذَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَتَّخِذُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتَّخِذُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتَّخِذَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَتَّخِذِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَتَّخِذَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتَّخِذَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَتَّخِذَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَتَّخِذَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَتَّخِذْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتَّخِذْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتَّخِذْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَتَّخِذْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَتَّخِذْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَتَّخِذَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَتَّخِذَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَتَّخِذْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَتَّخِذُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَتَّخِذُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَتَّخِذْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَتَّخِذِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَتَّخِذْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتَّخِذَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَتَّخِذَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَتَّخِذْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَتَّخِذْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَتَّخِذْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِتَّخِذْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِتَّخِذَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِتَّخِذُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِتَّخِذِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِتَّخِذَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِتَّخِذْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اُتُّخِذْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
اُتُّخِذْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
اُتُّخِذَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
اُتُّخِذْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
اُتُّخِذَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
اُتُّخِذْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
اُتُّخِذْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
اُتُّخِذُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
اُتُّخِذْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
اُتُّخِذْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
اُتُّخِذَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
اُتُّخِذْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
اُتُّخِذَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
اُتُّخِذْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
اُتُّخِذْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
اُتُّخِذْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُتَّخَذُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُتَّخَذُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُتَّخَذُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُتَّخَذَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُتَّخَذَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُتَّخَذُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُتَّخَذُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُتَّخَذُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُتَّخَذُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُتَّخَذِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُتَّخَذُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُتَّخَذَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُتَّخَذَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُتَّخَذُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُتَّخَذْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُتَّخَذْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُتَّخَذَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُتَّخَذَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُتَّخَذَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُتَّخَذَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُتَّخَذَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُتَّخَذَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُتَّخَذُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُتَّخَذُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُتَّخَذَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُتَّخَذِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُتَّخَذَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُتَّخَذَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُتَّخَذَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُتَّخَذَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُتَّخَذْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُتَّخَذْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُتَّخَذْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُتَّخَذْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُتَّخَذْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُتَّخَذَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُتَّخَذَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُتَّخَذْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُتَّخَذُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُتَّخَذُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُتَّخَذْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُتَّخَذِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُتَّخَذْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُتَّخَذَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُتَّخَذَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُتَّخَذْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُتَّخَذْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُتَّخَذْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

أَتَّخِذُكَ صَدِيقًا.


أطرب

أَطْرَبَ • (ʔaṭraba) IV (non-past يُطْرِبُ (yuṭribu), verbal noun إِطْرَاب (ʔiṭrāb))

أَطْرَبَ (canonical)
ʔaṭraba (romanization)
يُطْرِبُ (non-past)
إِطْرَاب (noun-from-verb)
إِطْرَاب (noun-from-verb)
مُطْرِب (active participle)
مُطْرَب (participle passive)
أَطْرَبْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
أَطْرَبْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
أَطْرَبَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
أَطْرَبْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
أَطْرَبَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
أَطْرَبْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
أَطْرَبْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
أَطْرَبُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
أَطْرَبْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
أَطْرَبْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
أَطْرَبَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
أَطْرَبْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
أَطْرَبَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
أَطْرَبْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
أَطْرَبْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
أَطْرَبْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُطْرِبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُطْرِبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُطْرِبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُطْرِبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُطْرِبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُطْرِبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُطْرِبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُطْرِبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُطْرِبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُطْرِبِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُطْرِبُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُطْرِبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُطْرِبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُطْرِبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُطْرِبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُطْرِبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُطْرِبَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُطْرِبَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُطْرِبَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُطْرِبَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُطْرِبَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُطْرِبَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُطْرِبُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُطْرِبُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُطْرِبَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُطْرِبِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُطْرِبَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُطْرِبَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُطْرِبَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُطْرِبَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُطْرِبْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُطْرِبْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُطْرِبْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُطْرِبْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُطْرِبْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُطْرِبَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُطْرِبَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُطْرِبْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُطْرِبُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُطْرِبُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُطْرِبْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُطْرِبِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُطْرِبْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُطْرِبَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُطْرِبَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُطْرِبْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُطْرِبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُطْرِبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
أَطْرِبْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
أَطْرِبَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
أَطْرِبُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
أَطْرِبِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
أَطْرِبَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
أَطْرِبْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
أُطْرِبْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
أُطْرِبْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُطْرِبَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُطْرِبْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
أُطْرِبَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
أُطْرِبْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
أُطْرِبْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُطْرِبُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُطْرِبْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
أُطْرِبْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُطْرِبَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُطْرِبْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
أُطْرِبَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
أُطْرِبْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
أُطْرِبْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُطْرِبْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُطْرَبُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُطْرَبُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُطْرَبُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُطْرَبَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُطْرَبَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُطْرَبُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُطْرَبُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُطْرَبُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُطْرَبُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُطْرَبِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُطْرَبُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُطْرَبَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُطْرَبَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُطْرَبُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُطْرَبْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُطْرَبْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُطْرَبَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُطْرَبَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُطْرَبَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُطْرَبَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُطْرَبَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُطْرَبَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُطْرَبُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُطْرَبُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُطْرَبَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُطْرَبِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُطْرَبَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُطْرَبَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُطْرَبَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُطْرَبَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُطْرَبْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُطْرَبْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُطْرَبْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُطْرَبْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُطْرَبْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُطْرَبَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُطْرَبَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُطْرَبْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُطْرَبُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُطْرَبُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُطْرَبْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُطْرَبِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُطْرَبْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُطْرَبَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُطْرَبَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُطْرَبْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُطْرَبْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُطْرَبْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


آل

ʔāl (romanization)
آل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآل (definite informal singular triptote)
آل (construct informal singular triptote)
آلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)

→ Persian: آل (âl)

Root
 ء و ل (ʔ w l)
 0 terms
Compare Akkadian 𒌷 (ālum).

allāhumma ṣalli ʕalā muḥammadin wa-ʔāli muḥammadin

ٱللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ

ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhī wa-ʔālihī wa-sallama

صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ

وَفِي غَمْرَةِ الْآلِ خِلْتُ الصُّوَى … عُرُوكًا عَلَى رَائِس يَقْسِمُونَا

c. 700, أُميَّةُ بن أَبي عائِذٍ الهُذَليّ [Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)], Dīwān al-Huḏalīyīn [Diwan Hodsailitarum / Hudsailian poems / Huḏaylitendiwan], page 201 verse 38 in Kosegarten’s edition:

In the overabundance of fogs I fancied the barrows … the mariners onto the valleyhead, dividing us

سَرَاب سراب#Arabic

(obsolete) a vapor or exhalation that becomes visible in the desert in the morn or eve distinct from a سَرَاب (sarāb) by not reflecting


موزج

مَوْزَج (canonical)
mawzaj (romanization)
مَوْزَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَوْزَج (definite informal singular triptote)
مَوْزَج (construct informal singular triptote)
مَوْزَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَوْزَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَوْزَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَوْزَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَوْزَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَوْزَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَوْزَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَوْزَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَوْزَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian mwck' (mōzag, “shoe”), Persian موزه (môza, muze).


ناب

ar:ناب خارجي

ar-noun

نَاب • (nāb) m (plural أَنْيَاب (ʔanyāb) or نُيُوب (nuyūb) or أَنَايِيب (ʔanāyīb) or أَنْيُب (ʔanyub))

نَاب (canonical)
nāb (romanization)
أَنْيَاب (plural)
نُيُوب (plural)
أَنَايِيب (plural)
أَنْيُب (plural)
نَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاب (definite informal singular triptote)
نَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
نَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنْيَاب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُيُوب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنَايِيب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْيُب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْيَاب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
النُّيُوب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَنَايِيب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْيُب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَنْيَاب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
نُيُوب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَنَايِيب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَنْيُب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَنْيَابٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُيُوبٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنَايِيبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْيُبٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْيَابُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
النُّيُوبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنَايِيبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْيُبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَنْيَابُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
نُيُوبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَنَايِيبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَنْيُبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَنْيَابًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
نُيُوبًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَنَايِيبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْيُبًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْيَابَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
النُّيُوبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَنَايِيبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَنْيُبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَنْيَابَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
نُيُوبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَنَايِيبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَنْيُبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَنْيَابٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُيُوبٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنَايِيبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْيُبٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْيَابِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
النُّيُوبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنَايِيبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْيُبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَنْيَابِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
نُيُوبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَنَايِيبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَنْيُبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: nejba

Moroccan Arabic: ناب (nāb)

From Aramaic ניב (nīḇ, “fang, tusk; pincer”) unless otherwise a Proto-Semitic development, potentially an extension from Akkadian 𒉏𒋭 (nūbtu, “honeybee; stringers”), hence sharp things that pierce in and do not release like a predator's use of canine teeth. The sense "aged female camel" makes reference to the length of the female camel's permanent canine teeth, which begin to emerge around 7 years of age. It belongs morphologically to the root ن ي ب (n-y-b), with connections to نُوب (nūb, “bees”), Ugaritic 𐎐𐎁𐎚 (nbt, “honey”), Phoenician 𐤍𐤐𐤕 (npt, “virgin honey”), Ge'ez ንህብ (nəhb, “bee, drone”), and Shehri nibbet (“bee, wasp, stinging insect”).

cog

10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
إِذَا رَأَيْتَ نُيُوبَ ٱللَّيْثِ بَارِزَةً
فَلَا تَظُنَّنَّ أَنَّ ٱللَّيْثَ يَبْتَسِمُ
ʔiḏā raʔayta nuyūba l-layṯi bārizatan
fa-lā taẓunnanna ʔanna l-layṯa yabtasimu
If you see the lion’s fangs jut out,

you are not supposed to believe that the lion smiles!


فأس

ar-noun

فَأْس • (faʔs) f (plural فُؤُوس (fuʔūs) or أَفْؤُس (ʔafʔus))

فَأْس (canonical)
faʔs (romanization)
فُؤُوس (plural)
أَفْؤُس (plural)
فَأْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَأْس (definite informal singular triptote)
فَأْس (construct informal singular triptote)
فَأْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَأْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَأْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَأْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَأْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَأْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَأْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَأْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَأْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَأْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَأْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَأْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَأْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَأْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَأْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَأْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَأْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَأْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَأْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَأْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَأْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فُؤُوس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَفْؤُس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْفُؤُوس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَفْؤُس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
فُؤُوس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَفْؤُس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فُؤُوسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَفْؤُسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْفُؤُوسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَفْؤُسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
فُؤُوسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَفْؤُسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فُؤُوسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْؤُسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْفُؤُوسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَفْؤُسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
فُؤُوسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَفْؤُسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فُؤُوسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَفْؤُسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْفُؤُوسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَفْؤُسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
فُؤُوسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَفْؤُسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: فاس (fās)

Maltese: fies

Moroccan Arabic: فاس (fās)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فاس (fas)

Sicilian: fesi

Catalan: fes

From the root ف ء س (f-ʔ-s), meaning "to cleave or split", "to wedge or dig into", "to cut into", "to hew down". Compare Akkadian 𒂆 (pāšu, “axe, adze”).

a protuberant portion of a millstone, the middle of which attaches to an axis


قاسم

ar-proper noun

قَاسِم • (qāsim) m

قَاسِم (canonical)
qāsim (romanization)
قَاسِم (definite informal singular triptote)
قَاسِمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَاسِمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَاسِمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Albanian: Kasem

→ Azerbaijani: Qasım

→ Bashkir: Ҡасим (Qasim)

→ Bengali: কাশেম (kaśem)

→ Dhivehi: ޤާސިމް (qāsim̊)

→ Kazakh: Қасым (Qasym)

→ Portuguese: Cacém

→ Persian: قاسم (qāsim)

→ Tajik: Қосим (Qosim)

→ Uyghur: قاسىم (qasim)

→ Yoruba: Kasimu

Derived from the active participle of قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide”).


قرنفل

ar-noun

قَرَنْفُل or قُرَنْفُل • (qaranful or quranful) m

قَرَنْفُل (canonical)
قُرَنْفُل (canonical)
qaranful (romanization)
quranful (romanization)
قَرَنْفُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُل (construct informal singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَنْفُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْقُرَنْفُلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرَنْفُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُرَنْفُلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: qronfol

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קרונפול

Classical Syriac: ܩܪܢܦܘܠܐ

→ Dhivehi: ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū)

→ Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול

→ Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: karafuu

→ Yoruba: kànáfùrù, kànnáfùrù

→ Hausa: kanumfari

Nupe: kannáfùrù

Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), കരയാമ്പ് (karayāmpŭ), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud).

cog

وَمَنْزِلٍ لَيْسَ لَنَا بِمَنْزِلِ / وَلَا لِغَيْرِ الْغَادِيَاتِ الْهُطَّلِ
نَدِيِّ الْخُزَامَى ذَفِرِ الْقَرَنْفُلِ / مُحَلَّلٍ مِلْوَحْشِ لَمْ يُحَلَّلِ

10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, pages 201–202:

A place, which has never been a stop for us
Nor anyone but the show'ring daybreak-clouds,
With dewy lavenders, and fragrant cloves,
Settled by the wildlife, and no one else.

wamanzilin laysa lanā bimanzili / walā liḡayri l-ḡādiyāti l-huṭṭali
nadiyyi l-ḵuzāmā ḏafiri al-qaranfuli / muḥallalin milwaḥši lam yuḥallali

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


هدى

ar-proper noun

هُدَى • (hudā) f

هُدَى (canonical)
hudā (romanization)
هُدَى (definite informal invariable singular)
هُدَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
هُدَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
هُدَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


تلميذ

ar-noun

تِلْمِيذ • (tilmīḏ) m (plural تَلَامِيذ (talāmīḏ) or تَلَامِذَة (talāmiḏa), feminine تِلْمِيذَة (tilmīḏa))

تِلْمِيذ (canonical)
tilmīḏ (romanization)
تَلَامِيذ (plural)
تَلَامِذَة (plural)
تِلْمِيذَة (feminine)
تِلْمِيذ (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذ (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذ (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّلْمِيذَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
تِلْمِيذَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
تَلَامِيذ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِذَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
التَّلَامِيذ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
التَّلَامِذَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِيذ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِذَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
تِلْمِيذَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
التِّلْمِيذَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
تِلْمِيذَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَلَامِيذُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
تَلَامِذَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
التَّلَامِيذُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
التَّلَامِذَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
تَلَامِيذُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
تَلَامِذَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
تِلْمِيذَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
التِّلْمِيذَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تِلْمِيذَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَلَامِيذَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِذَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural triptote)
التَّلَامِيذَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine plural triptote)
التَّلَامِذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِيذَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine plural triptote)
تِلْمِيذَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
التِّلْمِيذَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
تِلْمِيذَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
تَلَامِيذَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِذَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
التَّلَامِيذِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
التَّلَامِذَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِيذِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
تَلَامِذَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
تِلْمِيذَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
التِّلْمِيذَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
تِلْمِيذَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Hebrew תַּלְמִיד (talmīḏ) and Aramaic תַּלְמִידָא (talmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒊑𒈪𒁺 (talmīdu). Related to Classical Syriac ܬܠܡܝܕܐ (talmīḏā), Ge'ez ተልሚድ (tälmid), تَلْمُود (talmūd), another borrowing from the same Hebrew and Aramaic root. Formations after the root pattern ت ل م ذ (t-l-m-ḏ) have been innovated in Arabic afterwards.

bor

Aramaic תַּלְמִידָא (talmīḏā)


بكرة

ar-noun

بَكَرَة • (bakara) f (plural بَكَر (bakar) or بَكَرَات (bakarāt))

بَكَرَة (canonical)
bakara (romanization)
بَكَر (plural)
بَكَرَات (plural)
بَكَرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَكَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَكَرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَكَرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَكَرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَكَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَكَر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَكَرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَكَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَكَر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَكَر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَكَرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَكَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَكَرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَكَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَكَرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَكَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَكَرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَكَرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَكَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَكَرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَكَرَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَكَرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Armenian: պաքարա (pakʻara)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مقره (makara), بكره (bekre), ماقاره (makara), مقاره (makara)
Turkish: makara
→ Albanian: makara
→ Armenian: մախարա (maxara)
→ Macedonian: макара (makara)
→ Romanian: macara

pulley, block, wheel in a simple machine


غدا

ar-adv

غَدًا • (ḡadan)

Maltese: għada

Moroccan Arabic: غدا (ḡadda)

Adverbial accusative of غَد (ḡad, “morrow; tomorrow”, noun).


عنبر

ar-noun

عَنْبَر • (ʕanbar) m (plural عَنَابِر (ʕanābir))

عَنْبَر (canonical)
ʕanbar (romanization)
عَنَابِر (plural)
عَنْبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
عَنْبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْبَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَنْبَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَنْبَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَنْبَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَنْبَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنْبَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَنَابِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَنَابِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَنَابِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَنَابِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَنَابِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَنَابِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَنَابِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَنَابِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَنَابِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَنَابِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


نحو

نَحْو • (naḥw) m (plural نُحُوّ (nuḥuww) or أَنْحَاء (ʔanḥāʔ))

نَحْو (canonical)
naḥw (romanization)
نُحُوّ (plural)
أَنْحَاء (plural)
نَحْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّحْو (definite informal singular triptote)
نَحْو (construct informal singular triptote)
نَحْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّحْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَحْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَحْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّحْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَحْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَحْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّحْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَحْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَحْوَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّحْوَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَحْوَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَحْوَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّحْوَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَحْوَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَحْوَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّحْوَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَحْوَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَحْوَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّحْوَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَحْوَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نُحُوّ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْحَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النُّحُوّ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْحَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نُحُوّ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْحَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُحُوٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْحَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النُّحُوُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْحَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نُحُوُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْحَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُحُوًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْحَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النُّحُوَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَنْحَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
نُحُوَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْحَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُحُوٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْحَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النُّحُوِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْحَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نُحُوِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَنْحَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: nəhv

→ Turkish: nahiv

→ Uzbek: nahv

Root
 ن ح و (n ḥ w)
 0 terms
The "grammar" sense, according to a report, is derived from ʿAlī telling ʾAbu al-ʾAswad ad-Duʾali, who is believed to be the first Arabic grammarian: «مَا أَحْسَنَ هٰذَا النَّحْوَ الَّذِي نَحَوْتَ» (“mā ʔaḥsana hāḏā an-naḥwa allaḏī naḥawta”, “How wonderful this direction (naḥw) that you have followed is”) after he showed ʿAlī the grammar he had organized.

Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah
وَأَسْتَعِينُ اللَّٰهَ فِي أَلْفِيَّةْ / مَقَاصِدُ النَّحْوِ بِهَا مَحْوِيَّةْ
waʔastaʕīnu llāha fī ʔalfiyyah / maqāṣidu an-naḥwi bihā maḥwiyyah

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


برنامج

بَرْنَامَج • (barnāmaj) m (plural بَرَامِج (barāmij))

بَرْنَامَج (canonical)
barnāmaj (romanization)
بَرَامِج (plural)
بَرْنَامَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْنَامَج (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَج (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْنَامَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنَامَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنَامَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْنَامَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْنَامَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنَامَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنَامَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرْنَامَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَامِج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَرَامِج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَرَامِج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَرَامِجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَرَامِجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَرَامِجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَرَامِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَرَامِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَرَامِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَرَامِجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَرَامِجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَرَامِجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?] (/barnāmag/), from 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (QDM /abar/, “up, on, over”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (MGLTA) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾmk' /nāmag/, “book, letter”), perhaps after Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “written public notice, edict”), from προγράφω (prográphō, “to set forth as a public notice”), from προ- (pro-, “before”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to write”). Compare modern Persian برنامه (barnâme).