معلم

مُعَلِّم • (muʕallim) m (plural مُعَلِّمُون (muʕallimūn), feminine مُعَلِّمَة (muʕallima))

مُعَلِّم (canonical)
muʕallim (romanization)
مُعَلِّمُون (plural)
مُعَلِّمَة (feminine)
مُعَلِّم (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّم (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّم (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُعَلِّمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُعَلِّمِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلِّمِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلِّمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلِّمُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلِّمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلِّمِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلِّمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلِّمِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلِّمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُعَلِّمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: mgħallem

→ Afar: maqallím, muqallím

→ Azerbaijani: müəllim

→ Bengali: মুয়াল্লিম (muallim)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुअल्लिम (muallim)

Urdu: معلم (mu'allim)

→ Kanuri: málə̀m

→ Hausa: mālàmī

desc

→ Lishana Deni: מעלם (maʕalləm, “teacher, rabbi, ritual slaughterer”)

→ Ottoman Turkish: معلم (muallim)

→ Turkish: muallim

→ Nogai: мугалим (mugalim)

→ Persian: معلم (mo'allem)

→ Swahili: mwalimu

→ Turkmen: mugallym

→ Uyghur: مۇئەللىم (mu'ellim)

→ Uzbek: muallim

Root
 ع ل م (ʕ l m)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of the verb عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”).

etymon

عَلَّمَ>teach

teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator

navigator, a kind of compliance officer on a ship, who checks that the technical stuff is in order on the vessel


حجاب

ar-noun

حِجَاب • (ḥijāb) m (plural حُجُب (ḥujub) or أَحْجِبَة (ʔaḥjiba))

حِجَاب (canonical)
ḥijāb (romanization)
حُجُب (plural)
أَحْجِبَة (plural)
حِجَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِجَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
حِجَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
حِجَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِجَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِجَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِجَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِجَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِجَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِجَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِجَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِجَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِجَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِجَابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِجَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِجَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِجَابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِجَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِجَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِجَابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِجَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِجَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِجَابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِجَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُجُب (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَحْجِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُجُب (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْجِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُجُب (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْجِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُجُبٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْجِبَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُجُبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْجِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُجُبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْجِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُجُبًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَحْجِبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُجُبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَحْجِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُجُبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْجِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُجُبٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَحْجِبَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُجُبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَحْجِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُجُبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَحْجِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: hicab

→ English: hijab
→ Portuguese: hijabe

→ Ottoman Turkish: حجاب (hicab)

→ Turkish: hicap

→ Persian: حجاب

→ Spanish: hiyab

→ Swahili: hijabu


شال

شَال • (šāl) m (plural شَالَات (šālāt) or شِيلَان (šīlān))

شَال (canonical)
šāl (romanization)
شَالَات (plural)
شِيلَان (plural)
شَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّال (definite informal singular triptote)
شَال (construct informal singular triptote)
شَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَالَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
شَالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
شِيلَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
شِيلَان (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّالَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الشَّالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الشِّيلَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الشِّيلَان (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَالَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شَالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شِيلَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شِيلَان (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَالَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
شَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
شِيلَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
شِيلَانٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّالَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الشَّالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّيلَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الشِّيلَانُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَالَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شِيلَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شِيلَانُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَالَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
شَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
شِيلَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
شِيلَانًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّالَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الشَّالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الشِّيلَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الشِّيلَانَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَالَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شِيلَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شِيلَانَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَالَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
شَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
شِيلَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
شِيلَانٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّالَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الشَّالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الشِّيلَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الشِّيلَانِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَالَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
شَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شِيلَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
شِيلَانِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


ناظر

نَاظِر • (nāẓir) m (plural نُظَّار (nuẓẓār) or نَاظِرُونَ (nāẓirūna), feminine نَاظِرَة (nāẓira))

نَاظِر (canonical)
nāẓir (romanization)
نُظَّار (plural)
نَاظِرُونَ (plural)
نَاظِرَة (feminine)
نَاظِر (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّاظِر (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِر (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
نَاظِرَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
نَاظِرٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّاظِرُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَاظِرُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَاظِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَاظِرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَاظِرًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
نَاظِرٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّاظِرِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَاظِرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَاظِرَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَاظِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَاظِرَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَاظِرَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَاظِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَاظِرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَاظِرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَاظِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاظِرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَاظِرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نُظَّار (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
نُظَّار (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرِين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
نَاظِرِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
النُّظَّار (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
النُّظَّار (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
النَّاظِرِين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
النَّاظِرِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
نُظَّار (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
نُظَّار (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرِي (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
نَاظِرِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّاظِرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَاظِرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نُظَّارٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
نُظَّارٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَاظِرُونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
نَاظِرُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
النُّظَّارُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
النُّظَّارُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
النَّاظِرُونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
النَّاظِرُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نُظَّارُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
نُظَّارُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَاظِرُو (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
نَاظِرُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
نَاظِرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّاظِرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَاظِرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نُظَّارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
نُظَّارًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
نَاظِرِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النُّظَّارَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
النُّظَّارَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
النَّاظِرِينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
النَّاظِرِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
نُظَّارَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
نُظَّارَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرِي (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
نَاظِرِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّاظِرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نُظَّارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
نُظَّارٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
نَاظِرِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
النُّظَّارِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
النُّظَّارِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
النَّاظِرِينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
النَّاظِرِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نُظَّارِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
نُظَّارِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرِي (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
نَاظِرِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
نَاظِرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّاظِرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَاظِرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Root
 ن ظ ر (n ẓ r)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of نَظَرَ (naẓara) and from نَظِير (naẓīr).

manager, director, superintendent, administrator, chief; (education) principal, headmaster (of a school)


سماق

سُمَّاق • (summāq) m

سُمَّاق (canonical)
summāq (romanization)
سُمَّاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّمَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
سُمَّاق (construct informal singular triptote)
سُمَّاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّمَّاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُمَّاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُمَّاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّمَّاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُمَّاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُمَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّمَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُمَّاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: سماق

→ Catalan: sumac

→ Galician: sumagre

→ Portuguese: sumagre

→ Spanish: zumaque

→ Basque: zumake

→ Italian: sommacco

→ Medieval Latin: sumach

→ Irish: sumach

Old French: sumac

Anglo-Norman: sumak

→ Middle English: sumac

English: sumac

French: sumac

→ Dutch: sumak

→ Ottoman Turkish: صوماق (sumak, somak)

Turkish: sumak, somak

→ Persian: سماق (somâq)

→ Azerbaijani: sumaq

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सुम्माक़ (summāq)

Urdu: سماق (summāq)

From Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”).


حافظ

ar:حافظ
ar:حافظ الشيرازي

ar-proper noun

حَافِظ • (ḥāfiẓ) m

حَافِظ (canonical)
ḥāfiẓ (romanization)
حَافِظ (definite informal singular triptote)
حَافِظٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَافِظًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَافِظٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Derived from the active participle of حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to guard, to keep; to memorize”), from the root ح ف ظ (ḥ-f-ẓ). The Persian poet was named such as he had memorised the Qurʾān.

ar-root

ح ف ظ (ḥ-f-ẓ)

فَال حَافِظ

Hafez's Omen, the action and process of opening the book to ask for an omen


غاز

ar-adj

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) (informal غَازِي (ḡāzī), feminine غَازِيَة (ḡāziya), masculine plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna), feminine plural غَازِيَات (ḡāziyāt))

غَازٍ (canonical)
ḡāzin (romanization)
غَازِي (informal)
غَازِيَة (feminine)
غَازُونَ (masculine plural)
غَازِيَات (feminine plural)
غَازِي (ar-infl-in indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْغَازِي (ar-infl-in definite informal masculine singular triptote)
غَازِيَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
غَازٍ (ar-infl-in indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْغَازِي (ar-infl-in definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
غَازِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
غَازِيًا (accusative ar-infl-in indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in definite masculine singular triptote)
غَازِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
غَازٍ (ar-infl-in genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَازِي (ar-infl-in definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
غَازِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
غَازِيَيْن (ar-infl-in dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَيْن (ar-infl-in definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
غَازِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
غَازِيَانِ (ar-infl-in dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَانِ (ar-infl-in definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
غَازِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
غَازِيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-in dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite dual masculine singular triptote)
غَازِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
غَازِيَيْنِ (ar-infl-in dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَيْنِ (ar-infl-in definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
غَازِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَازِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
غَازِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْغَازِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
غَازِيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْغَازِيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
غَازُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْغَازُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
غَازِيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْغَازِيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
غَازِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْغَازِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
غَازِيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْغَازِيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
غَازِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْغَازِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
غَازِيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْغَازِيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Root
 غ ز و (ḡ z w)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of the verb غَزَا (ḡazā).

أَنْوَاع غَازِيَة


طلاق

ar-noun

طَلَاق • (ṭalāq) m

طَلَاق (canonical)
ṭalāq (romanization)
طَلَاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّلَاق (definite informal singular triptote)
طَلَاق (construct informal singular triptote)
طَلَاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَلَاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَلَاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَلَاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَلَاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَلَاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: طلاق (ṭalāg)

Hijazi Arabic: طلاق (ṭalāg)

→ English: talaq, talak

→ Ottoman Turkish: طلاق (talak)

Turkish: talak

desctree

→ Persian: طلاق (talâq)
→ Gujarati: તલાક (talāk)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तलाक़ (talāq)
→ Mauritian Creole: talak, talaq
Urdu: طلاق (talāq)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤਲਾਕ (talāk)
Shahmukhi script: طلاق (talāq)

→ Spanish: talaq

→ Swahili: talaka

→ Turkmen: talak

→ Uyghur: تالاق (talaq)

→ Uzbek: taloq

(uncountable, Islam) the disownment of a wife by the master of the household or the expression thereof, repudiation


انتخاب

ar-noun

اِنْتِخَابَات

اِنْتِخَاب • (intiḵāb) m (plural اِنْتِخَابَات (intiḵābāt))

اِنْتِخَاب (canonical)
intiḵāb (romanization)
اِنْتِخَابَات (plural)
اِنْتِخَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِانْتِخَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِانْتِخَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِانْتِخَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِانْتِخَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِانْتِخَابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِانْتِخَابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الِانْتِخَابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِانْتِخَابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
اِنْتِخَابَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الِانْتِخَابَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
اِنْتِخَابَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
اِنْتِخَابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الِانْتِخَابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اِنْتِخَابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اِنْتِخَابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الِانْتِخَابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
اِنْتِخَابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
اِنْتِخَابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الِانْتِخَابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
اِنْتِخَابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

اِنْتِخَابَات

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: انتخاب (intihap)
Turkish: intihap

→ Classical Persian: اِنْتِخَاب (intixāb), انتخاو (entexâv) (dialectal, Borazjan)
Tajik: интихоб (intixob)
→ Bengali: ইন্তেখাব (intekhab)
→ Dhivehi: އިންތިޚާބް (in̊tixāb)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: इंतख़ाब (intaxāb)
Urdu: اِنْتِخاب (intixāb)

→ Azerbaijani: intixabat

desc

اِنْتِخَابَات

→ Classical Persian: اِنْتِخَابَات (intixābāt)

اِنْتِخَابَات

Iranian Persian: اِنْتِخَابَات (entexâbât)

Tajik: интихобот (intixobot)

Verbal noun of اِنْتَخَبَ (intaḵaba, “to choose, to elect”).


لواط

ar-noun

لِوَاط • (liwāṭ) m

لِوَاط (canonical)
liwāṭ (romanization)
لِوَاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّوَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
لِوَاط (construct informal singular triptote)
لِوَاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِوَاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِوَاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِوَاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Malay: liwat

→ Persian: لواط (lavât)

→ Swahili: kulawiti

From لَاطَ (lāṭa, “to sodomize”), a sense derived from Lot لُوط (lūṭ); see Islamic view of Lot and Sodom and Gomorrah.

(Islam, derogatory) male homosexual intercourse, sodomy; pederasty


عرق

ar-verb

عَرِقَ • (ʕariqa) I (non-past يَعْرَقُ (yaʕraqu), verbal noun عَرَق (ʕaraq))

عَرِقَ (canonical)
ʕariqa (romanization)
يَعْرَقُ (non-past)
عَرَق (noun-from-verb)
عَرَق (noun-from-verb)
عَرْقَان (active participle)
عَرِقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَرِقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَرِقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَرِقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَرِقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَرِقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَرِقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَرِقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَرِقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَرِقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَرِقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَرِقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَرِقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَرِقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَرِقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَرِقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَعْرَقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَعْرَقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَعْرَقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَعْرَقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَعْرَقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَعْرَقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَعْرَقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَعْرَقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَعْرَقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَعْرَقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَعْرَقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَعْرَقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَعْرَقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَعْرَقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَعْرَقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَعْرَقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَعْرَقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَعْرَقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَعْرَقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْرَقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَعْرَقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْرَقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَعْرَقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْرَقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْرَقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْرَقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَعْرَقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَعْرَقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَعْرَقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَعْرَقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَعْرَقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَعْرَقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَعْرَقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَعْرَقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَعْرَقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَعْرَقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَعْرَقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَعْرَقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَعْرَقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَعْرَقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَعْرَقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَعْرَقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَعْرَقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَعْرَقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَعْرَقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَعْرَقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَعْرَقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَعْرَقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِعْرَقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِعْرَقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِعْرَقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِعْرَقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِعْرَقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِعْرَقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

Root
 ع ر ق (ʕ r q)
 0 terms
Cognate with Ge'ez ዐረቀ (ʿäräḳä, “to be naked, to be orphaned, to be childless, to be bereft”).


عرق

ar-verb

عَرَّقَ • (ʕarraqa) II (non-past يُعَرِّقُ (yuʕarriqu), verbal noun تَعْرِيق (taʕrīq))

عَرَّقَ (canonical)
ʕarraqa (romanization)
يُعَرِّقُ (non-past)
تَعْرِيق (noun-from-verb)
تَعْرِيق (noun-from-verb)
مُعَرِّق (active participle)
مُعَرَّق (participle passive)
عَرَّقْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
عَرَّقْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
عَرَّقَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
عَرَّقْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
عَرَّقَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
عَرَّقْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
عَرَّقْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
عَرَّقُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
عَرَّقْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
عَرَّقْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
عَرَّقَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
عَرَّقْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
عَرَّقَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
عَرَّقْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
عَرَّقْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
عَرَّقْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُعَرِّقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُعَرِّقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُعَرِّقُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُعَرِّقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُعَرِّقَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُعَرِّقُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُعَرِّقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُعَرِّقُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُعَرِّقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُعَرِّقِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُعَرِّقُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُعَرِّقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُعَرِّقَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُعَرِّقُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُعَرِّقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُعَرِّقْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُعَرِّقَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُعَرِّقَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعَرِّقَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَرِّقَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُعَرِّقَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُعَرِّقَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُعَرِّقُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَرِّقُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَرِّقَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَرِّقِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَرِّقَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَرِّقَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُعَرِّقَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُعَرِّقَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُعَرِّقْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَرِّقْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَرِّقْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُعَرِّقْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُعَرِّقْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُعَرِّقَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُعَرِّقَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُعَرِّقْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُعَرِّقُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُعَرِّقُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُعَرِّقْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُعَرِّقِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُعَرِّقْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُعَرِّقَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُعَرِّقَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُعَرِّقْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُعَرِّقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُعَرِّقْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
عَرِّقْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
عَرِّقَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
عَرِّقُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
عَرِّقِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
عَرِّقَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
عَرِّقْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
عُرِّقْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
عُرِّقْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُرِّقَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُرِّقْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
عُرِّقَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
عُرِّقْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
عُرِّقْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُرِّقُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
عُرِّقْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
عُرِّقْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
عُرِّقَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
عُرِّقْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
عُرِّقَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
عُرِّقْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
عُرِّقْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
عُرِّقْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُعَرَّقُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُعَرَّقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُعَرَّقُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعَرَّقَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُعَرَّقَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُعَرَّقُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُعَرَّقُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعَرَّقُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعَرَّقُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُعَرَّقِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُعَرَّقُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُعَرَّقَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُعَرَّقَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُعَرَّقُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُعَرَّقْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُعَرَّقْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُعَرَّقَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُعَرَّقَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُعَرَّقَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَرَّقَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُعَرَّقَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعَرَّقَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُعَرَّقُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَرَّقُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَرَّقَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُعَرَّقِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُعَرَّقَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُعَرَّقَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُعَرَّقَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُعَرَّقَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُعَرَّقْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُعَرَّقْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُعَرَّقْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُعَرَّقْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُعَرَّقْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُعَرَّقَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُعَرَّقَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُعَرَّقْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُعَرَّقُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُعَرَّقُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُعَرَّقْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُعَرَّقِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُعَرَّقْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُعَرَّقَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُعَرَّقَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُعَرَّقْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُعَرَّقْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُعَرَّقْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ع ر ق (ʕ r q)
 0 terms
Cognate to Ge'ez ዐረቀ (ʿärräḳä, “to strip naked”).


عرق

ar-noun

عَرَق • (ʕaraq) m

عَرَق (canonical)
ʕaraq (romanization)
عَرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: għaraq

→ Amharic: አረቂ (ʾäräḳi)

→ Azerbaijani: araq

→ Bashkir: араҡы (araqı)

→ Bikol Central: arak

→ Burmese: အရက် (a.rak)

→ Chinese: 阿剌吉 (ālàjí)

→ Daur: argw

→ English: arak, araq, arrack, rack

→ Evenki: аракӣ (arakī)

→ German: Arak

desctree

→ Georgian: არაყი (araq̇i)
→ Bats: არაყ (araq̇)

→ Hebrew: ערק (ʿaráq)

→ Ilocano: arak

→ Italian: arrak

→ Kalmyk: әрк (ärk)

→ Karaim: ракъы (raqı)

→ Kazakh: арақ (araq)

→ Korean: 아락 (arak)

→ Kumyk: гьаракъы (haraqı)

→ Kyrgyz: арак (arak)

→ Limos Kalinga: alak

→ Malay: arak
Indonesian: arak
→ Bikol Central: arak
→ Central Dusun: talak
→ Chamorro: arak
→ Coastal Kadazan: talak
→ Ilocano: arak
→ Limos Kalinga: alak
→ Tagalog: alak

→ Manchu: ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ (ariki)

Mongolian: архи (arxi)

→ Nanai: араки (araki)

→ Nivkh: арак (arak)

→ Northern Kurdish: ereq

→ Ossetian: арахъ (araq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: راقی (rakı)
Turkish: rakı
→ Albanian: raki
→ Armenian: ըռախի (əṙaxi), ռախի (ṙaxi)
→ Bulgarian: раки́я (rakíja)
→ English: raki
→ Finnish: raki
→ French: raki
→ German: Raki
→ Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)
→ Ladino:
Hebrew script: ראקי
Latin script: raki
→ Macedonian: ракија (rakija)
→ Romanian: rachiu
→ Russian: ракы (raky)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ра̀кија
Latin script: ràkija
→ English: rakija

→ Persian: عرق ('araq)
→ Middle Armenian: արաղ (araġ)
Armenian: արաղ (araġ)
→ Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)

→ Portuguese: áraque

→ Russian: арак (arak)

→ Tagalog: alak

→ Tajik: арақ (araq)

→ Tatar: аракы (araqı)

→ Tibetan: ཨ་རག (a rag)

→ Tigre: አረቂ (ʾäräḳi)

→ Tigrinya: አረቂ (ʾäräḳi)

→ Turkmen: arak

→ Southern Altai: аракы (arakï)

→ Uyghur: ھاراق (haraq)

→ Uzbek: aroq

→ Yakut: арыгы (arıgı)


عرق

ar-noun

عِرْق • (ʕirq) m (plural عُرُوق (ʕurūq) or أَعْراق (ʔaʕrāq))

عِرْق (canonical)
ʕirq (romanization)
عُرُوق (plural)
أَعْراق (plural)
عِرْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرْق (definite informal singular triptote)
عِرْق (construct informal singular triptote)
عِرْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِرْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِرْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِرْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِرْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِرْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِرْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِرْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عِرْقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرْقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عِرْقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عِرْقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرْقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عِرْقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عِرْقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِرْقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عِرْقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عِرْقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِرْقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عِرْقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُرُوق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعُرُوق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عُرُوق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُرُوقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُرُوقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عُرُوقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُرُوقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُرُوقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عُرُوقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُرُوقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُرُوقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عُرُوقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desc

Gulf Arabic: عرج (ʕirj, “origin, descent”)

→ Azerbaijani: irq

→ Ottoman Turkish: عرق (ʿırk)

> Turkish: ırk (inherited)

→ Uyghur: ئىرق (irq)

→ Uzbek: irq

From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) in the sense of plants “perspiring” roots or roots being naked or stripped from earth when looked upon; or metathesis from the root ع ق ر (ʕ-q-r) related to عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate, ground, land”), compare against its Aramaic cognate עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, “root”) and Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩧𐩤 (ʿrq, “collarbone; lowlying land, plain, depression”).


شراب

ar-noun

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural أَشْرِبَة (ʔašriba))

شَرَاب (canonical)
šarāb (romanization)
أَشْرِبَة (plural)
شَرَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَرَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرَابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَرَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَرَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرَابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَرَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَرَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَشْرِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشْرِبَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْرِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرِبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْرِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَشْرِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشْرِبَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْرِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَشْرِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: şərab

→ Catalan: xarop

→ Kazakh: шарап (şarap)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: շարաբ (šarab), շարապ (šarap), շէրապ (šērap)

→ Persian: شَراب (šarâb)

→ Bengali: শরাব (śorab)

→ Rohingya: córab

→ Northern Luri: شرۏ (šerö)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शराब (śarāb)

Urdu: شَراب (śarāb)

→ English: sharab

→ Portuguese: xarope

→ Spanish: jarabe

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: شراب (şarab), շարապ (şarab) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: şarap

From the root ش ر ب (š-r-b) related to drinking, sipping.

مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ

There they will recline, calling for abundant fruit and drink.

muttakiʔīna fīhā yadʕūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābin

(countable, uncountable) drink, beverage


شراب

ar-noun

شَرَّاب • (šarrāb) m (plural شَرَّابُون (šarrābūn))

شَرَّاب (canonical)
šarrāb (romanization)
شَرَّابُون (plural)
شَرَّاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرَّاب (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرَّاب (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرَّابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرَّابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرَّابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرَّابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَّابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرَّابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرَّابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَّابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرَّابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَرَّابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرَّابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَرَّابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَرَّابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرَّابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرَّابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرَّابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَّابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَرَّابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَرَّابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَّابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرَّابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرَّابِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الشَّرَّابِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
شَرَّابِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
شَرَّابُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّرَّابُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شَرَّابُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شَرَّابِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشَّرَّابِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
شَرَّابِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
شَرَّابِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشَّرَّابِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
شَرَّابِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

Characteristic adjective from the root ش ر ب (š-r-b).


شراب

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شُرَّابَات (šurrābāt))

شُرَّاب (canonical)
šurrāb (romanization)
شُرَّابَات (plural)
شُرَّاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّرَّاب (definite informal singular triptote)
شُرَّاب (construct informal singular triptote)
شُرَّابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّرَّابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُرَّابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُرَّابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرَّابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُرَّابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُرَّابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرَّابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُرَّابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُرَّابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّرَّابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شُرَّابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شُرَّابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّرَّابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شُرَّابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شُرَّابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرَّابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شُرَّابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شُرَّابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرَّابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شُرَّابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُرَّابَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشُّرَّابَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شُرَّابَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شُرَّابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّرَّابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شُرَّابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شُرَّابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّرَّابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شُرَّابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شُرَّابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّرَّابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شُرَّابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

A reborrowing from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap), doublet of جِراب (jirāb).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çorap</i>

مَشْرَبَة

projecting window with latticework enclosure


خباز

ar-noun

خَبَّاز • (ḵabbāz) m (plural خَبَّازُون (ḵabbāzūn), feminine خَبَّازَة (ḵabbāza))

خَبَّاز (canonical)
ḵabbāz (romanization)
خَبَّازُون (plural)
خَبَّازَة (feminine)
خَبَّاز (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْخَبَّاز (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّاز (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
خَبَّازَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
خَبَّازٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
خَبَّازُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
خَبَّازَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
خَبَّازَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
خَبَّازًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
خَبَّازٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
خَبَّازَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
خَبَّازَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
خَبَّازَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
خَبَّازَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
خَبَّازَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
خَبَّازَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
خَبَّازَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
خَبَّازَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
خَبَّازَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَبَّازَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
خَبَّازَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
خَبَّازِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْخَبَّازِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
خَبَّازِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
خَبَّازَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخَبَّازَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَبَّازَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَبَّازُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْخَبَّازُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
خَبَّازُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
خَبَّازَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخَبَّازَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَبَّازَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَبَّازِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْخَبَّازِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
خَبَّازِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
خَبَّازَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَبَّازَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خَبَّازَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خَبَّازِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْخَبَّازِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
خَبَّازِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
خَبَّازَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَبَّازَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خَبَّازَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: ħabbież

→ Middle Armenian: խապազ (xapaz)

→ Persian: خباز (xabbâz)

Root
 خ ب ز (ḵ b z)
 0 terms
Occupational noun from خَبَزَ (ḵabaza, “to bake”).

وَلَقَدْ خَبَّرَنِي خَبَّازٌ لِبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا أَنَّهُ جَلَدَهُ عَلَى إِنْضَاجِ الْخُبْزِ، وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ: أَنْضِجْ خُبْزِيَ الَّذِي يُوضَعُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، وَٱجْعَلْ خُبْزَ مَنْ يَأْكُلُ مَعِي عَلَى مِقْدَارٍ بَيْنَ الْمِقْدَارَيْنِ، وَأَمَّا خُبْزُ العِيَالِ وَٱلضَّيْفِ فَلَا تُقَرِّبَنَّهُ مِنَ النَّارِ إِلَّا بِقَدْرِ مَا يَصِيرُ الْعَجِينُ رَغِيفًا، وَبِقَدْرِ مَا يَتَمَاسَكُ فَقَطْ! فَكَلَّفَهُ الْعَوِيصُ. فَلَمَّا أَعْجَزَهُ ذَٰلِكَ جَلَدَهُ حَدَّ الزَّانِي الحُرِّ.

a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “يجلده على إنضاج الخبز”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 133:

An acquaintance of mine has a baker who told me that he had been given a flogging because of the way he baked his bread.“Bread for me should be thoroughly baked,” the baker had been instructed, “and bread for my visitors should be half-baked. For the family and house guests, the dough should be kept in the oven just long enough for it to set and take on the appearance of bread.” For his failure to perform this delicate task to satisfaction, the baker received the same punishment as a free-born man who fornicates!

walaqad ḵabbaranī ḵabbāzun libaʕḍi ʔaṣḥābinā ʔannahu jaladahu ʕalā ʔinḍāji l-ḵubzi, waʔannahu qāla lahu: ʔanḍij ḵubziya llaḏī yūḍaʕu bayna yadayya, wajʕal ḵubza man yaʔkulu maʕī ʕalā miqdārin bayna l-miqdārayni, waʔammā ḵubzu l-ʕiyāli waḍ-ḍayfi falā tuqarribannahu mina n-nāri ʔillā biqadri mā yaṣīru l-ʕajīnu raḡīfan, wabiqadri mā yatamāsaku faqaṭ! fakallafahu l-ʕawīṣu. falammā ʔaʕjazahu ḏālika jaladahu ḥadda z-zānī l-ḥurri.


خباز

خُبَّاز • (ḵubbāz) m

خُبَّاز (canonical)
ḵubbāz (romanization)
خُبَّاز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبَّاز (definite informal singular triptote)
خُبَّاز (construct informal singular triptote)
خُبَّازٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبَّازُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُبَّازًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُبَّازَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُبَّازٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبَّازِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُبَّازِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

خُبَّازَة خبازة#Arabic

alternative form of خُبَّازَة (ḵubbāza, “mallow”)


حلزون

حَلَزُون (canonical)
ḥalazūn (romanization)
حَلَزُونَة (feminine singulative)
حَلَزُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَلَزُون (collective definite informal triptote)
حَلَزُون (collective construct informal triptote)
حَلَزُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَلَزُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَلَزُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَلَزُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَلَزُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَلَزُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَلَزُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَلَزُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَزُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَزُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَزُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَزُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא / ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail”). This has been reckoned to be from Ancient Greek ἑλικών (helikṓn) or ἑλικόν (helikón), but visibly it bears the diminutive ending -ōnā, relating to a base verb “to crawl”, see حِسْل (ḥisl, “young of a spiny-tailed lizard”).

bor

Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא


درة

ar-noun

دِرَّة or دَرَّة • (dirra or darra) f (plural دِرَر (dirar))

دِرَّة (canonical)
دَرَّة (canonical)
dirra (romanization)
darra (romanization)
دِرَر (plural)
دِرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دِرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
دَرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الدَّرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دِرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دِرَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَرَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الدَّرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الدَّرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دِرَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الدِّرَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
دِرَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دِرَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الدِّرَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
دِرَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دِرَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الدِّرَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
دِرَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دِرَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الدِّرَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
دِرَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root د ر ر (d-r-r), related to the verb دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously, to accrue”).


جاسوس

جَاسُوس • (jāsūs) m (plural جَوَاسِيس (jawāsīs))

جَاسُوس (canonical)
jāsūs (romanization)
جَوَاسِيس (plural)
جَاسُوس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاسُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
جَاسُوس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَاسُوسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاسُوسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَاسُوسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَاسُوسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاسُوسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَاسُوسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاسُوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَاسُوسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَاسُوسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَاسُوسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاسُوسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَاسُوسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَاسُوسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَاسِيس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَوَاسِيس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَوَاسِيس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَاسِيسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَوَاسِيسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَوَاسِيسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَاسِيسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَوَاسِيسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَوَاسِيسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَاسِيسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَوَاسِيسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَوَاسِيسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: casus

→ Armenian: ջասուս (ǰasus)

→ Northern Kurdish: casûs

desctree

→ Persian: جاسوس
→ Gujarati: જાસૂસ (jāsūs)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: जासूस (jāsūs)
Urdu: جاسُوس (jāsūs)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜਾਸੂਸ (jāsūs)
Shahmukhi script: جاسوس (jāsūs)

→ Swahili: jasusi

→ Ottoman Turkish: جاسوس (câsûs)

Turkish: casus

→ Crimean Tatar: casus

→ Uzbek: josus / жосус (josus)

→ Zazaki: casus

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܓܳܫܽܘܫܳܐ (gāšōšā), mixed into the root ج س س (j-s-s), or a phono-semantic matching from Classical Syriac with respect to the Arabic root.


ترس

ar-noun

تُرْس • (turs) m (plural تُرُوس (turūs) or أَتْراس (ʔatrās))

تُرْس (canonical)
turs (romanization)
تُرُوس (plural)
أَتْراس (plural)
تُرْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْس (definite informal singular triptote)
تُرْس (construct informal singular triptote)
تُرْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُرْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُرْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُرْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُرْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُرْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تُرْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
تُرْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تُرْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تُرْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تُرْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
تُرْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تُرْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تُرْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تُرُوس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَتْراس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
التُّرُوس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَتْراس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
تُرُوس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَتْراس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
تُرُوسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَتْراسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
التُّرُوسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَتْراسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
تُرُوسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَتْراسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
تُرُوسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَتْراسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
التُّرُوسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَتْراسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
تُرُوسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَتْراسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
تُرُوسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَتْراسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
التُّرُوسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَتْراسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
تُرُوسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَتْراسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)

→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)

From Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós), ultimately the same source as etymology 2.


رخ

رُخّ • (ruḵḵ) m (plural رِخَاخ (riḵāḵ) or رِخَخَة (riḵaḵa))

رُخّ (canonical)
ruḵḵ (romanization)
رِخَاخ (plural)
رِخَخَة (plural)
رُخّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّخّ (definite informal singular triptote)
رُخّ (construct informal singular triptote)
رُخٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّخُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُخُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُخًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّخَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُخَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُخٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّخِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُخِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رُخَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّخَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رُخَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رُخَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّخَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رُخَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رُخَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّخَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رُخَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رُخَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّخَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رُخَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رِخَاخ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
رِخَخَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرِّخَاخ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الرِّخَخَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رِخَاخ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رِخَخَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رِخَاخٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
رِخَخَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرِّخَاخُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الرِّخَخَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رِخَاخُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رِخَخَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رِخَاخًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
رِخَخَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرِّخَاخَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الرِّخَخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
رِخَاخَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
رِخَخَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
رِخَاخٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
رِخَخَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرِّخَاخِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الرِّخَخَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رِخَاخِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
رِخَخَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Catalan: roc

→ Spanish: roque

desctree

→ Old French: roc
Middle French: roc
French: roc
→ Middle English: rook
English: rook
→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)
→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)


رخ

ar-noun

رُخّ • (ruḵḵ) m

رُخّ (canonical)
ruḵḵ (romanization)
رُخّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّخّ (definite informal singular triptote)
رُخّ (construct informal singular triptote)
رُخٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّخُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُخُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُخًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّخَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُخَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُخٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّخِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُخِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Catalan: roc

→ Spanish: rocho, ruc

→ English: roc


طوفان

طُوفَان • (ṭūfān) m

طُوفَان (canonical)
ṭūfān (romanization)
طُوفَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّوفَان (definite informal singular triptote)
طُوفَان (construct informal singular triptote)
طُوفَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّوفَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُوفَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُوفَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّوفَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُوفَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُوفَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّوفَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُوفَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: tufan

→ Bengali: তুফান (tufan)

→ Classical Persian: طُوفَان (tūfān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Malay:

Arabic script: طوفان

Latin script: taufan

> Indonesian: topan (inherited)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طوفان (tufan)

Turkish: tufan

→ Armenian: թուֆան (tʻufan)

→ Portuguese: tufão

→ English: typhoon (see there for further descendants)

→ Rohingya: tufán

→ Swahili: tufani

⇒ Spanish: tifón

→ Tajik: тӯфон (tüfon)

→ Uzbek: toʻfon

Through Aramaic ܛܘܦܢܐ / טוֹפָנָא (ṭōpānā) (Classical Syriac ܛܲܘܦܵܢܵܐ (ṭawpānā)) from a Sinitic language; compare Cantonese 大風 /大风 (daai⁶ fung¹, “big wind”).


حرم

ar-noun

حِرْم • (ḥirm) m

حِرْم (canonical)
ḥirm (romanization)
حِرْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْم (definite informal singular triptote)
حِرْم (construct informal singular triptote)
حِرْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِرْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِرْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِرْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِرْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِرْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


ذات

ذَات • (ḏāt) f (dual ذَاتَانِ (ḏātāni), plural ذَوَات (ḏawāt))

ذَات (canonical)
ḏāt (romanization)
ذَاتَانِ (dual)
ذَوَات (plural)
ذَات (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّات (definite informal singular triptote)
ذَات (construct informal singular triptote)
ذَاتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّاتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذَاتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذَاتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّاتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذَاتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذَاتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّاتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذَاتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّاتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ذَاتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّاتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَاتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّاتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّاتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَاتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الذَّوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ذَوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الذَّوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الذَّوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الذَّوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ذَوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ North Levantine Arabic: ذات (learned)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ذات

→ Swahili: dhati

→ Turkmen: zat

Coordinate term: عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”)


آن

آن • (ʔān) m

ʔān (romanization)
آن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْآن (definite informal singular triptote)
آن (construct informal singular triptote)
آنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْآنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
آنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
آنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْآنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
آنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
آنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْآنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
آنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: ئان (an), عان ('an)

→ Southern Kurdish: ئان (an)

→ Persian: آن (ân, “moment”)

→ Uyghur: ئان (an, “moment, instant”)

→ Turkish: an

Belonging to the family ء ن ي (ʔ-n-y), “to come or draw near”, “to be at or present”, “to happen or occur“, “to come to a point in time”. Related to هُنَا (hunā, “here, in this place; then, now, at this point”), أَنْ (ʔan, “that, that before us presently”), إِن (ʔin, “if possible; having the possibility to occur or happen, a chance of coming to be before us, of presenting itself”), إِنَّ (ʔinna, “surely; now surely, now indeed”), and أَيْنَ (ʔayna, “where, at which place”). Related cognates with Akkadian 𒀭𒉡 (annu, “now; see, look”), Hebrew אָנָה ('ána, “whither, to where”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “where, at which place, to which point”), Classical Syriac ܐܢ (ʾān, “where, at a place; until when, how long”).


آدم

ar-proper noun

آدَم • (ʔādam) m (plural آدَمُون (ʔādamūn) or أَوَادِم (ʔawādim))

آدَم (canonical)
ʔādam (romanization)
آدَمُون (plural)
أَوَادِم (plural)
آدَم (definite diptote informal singular)
آدَمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آدَمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آدَمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: adam, Adəm

desc

→ Bashkir: әҙәм (əźəm), Әҙәм (Əźəm)

→ Bashkir: әҙәм (əźəm), Әҙәм (Əźəm)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: آدَم (ādam)
Tajik: одам (odam)
→ Bengali: আদম (adom)
→ Chagatai: آدم (ādam)
Uyghur: ئادەم (adem)
Uzbek: odam
→ Gujarati: આદમ (ādam)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: आदम (ādam)
Urdu: آدم (ādam)
→ Kazakh: адам (adam)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਆਦਮ (ādam)
Shahmukhi script: آدم (ādam)
→ Sylheti: ꠀꠖꠝ (adomo)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آدم (adem, adam)

Turkish: Âdem, adam

→ Rohingya: Adom

Root
 ء د م (ʔ d m)
 0 termsTerminology of the religious sphere borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m, “man, person”), with a foreign pattern like عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”).


بز

ar-noun

بِزّ or بُزّ • (bizz or buzz) m (plural بِزَاز (bizāz) or أَبْزَاز (ʔabzāz))

بِزّ (canonical)
بُزّ (canonical)
بِزَاز (plural)
أَبْزَاز (plural)
بِزّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُزّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِزّ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُزّ (definite informal singular triptote)
بِزّ (construct informal singular triptote)
بُزّ (construct informal singular triptote)
بِزٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُزٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِزُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُزُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِزُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُزُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِزًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
بُزًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِزَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُزَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِزَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُزَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِزٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُزٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِزِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبُزِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِزِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُزِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بِزَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
بُزَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِزَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْبُزَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بِزَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُزَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بِزَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بُزَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِزَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْبُزَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بِزَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُزَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بِزَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
بُزَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِزَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْبُزَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بِزَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بُزَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بِزَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بُزَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِزَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْبُزَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بِزَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُزَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بِزَاز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْزَاز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبِزَاز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْزَاز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بِزَاز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْزَاز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بِزَازٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْزَازٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبِزَازُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْزَازُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بِزَازُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْزَازُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بِزَازًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْزَازًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِزَازَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْزَازَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بِزَازَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْزَازَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بِزَازٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْزَازٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِزَازِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْزَازِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بِزَازِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْزَازِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Cognate to Aramaic בִּיזָא, ܒܷܙܐ (bizzā, “teat”), בּוּזָא (buzzā, “teat”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎑 (bẓ, “teat”). Differently Akkadian 𒍣𒍣𒂊 (/zīzu/, “teat”), Hebrew זִיז (zīz, “abundance, teat, protuberance”), Hebrew דַּד (dad, “teat”), Aramaic דַּדָּא (daddā, “teat”).

cog

Aramaic בִּיזָא


بز

بَزّ (canonical)
bazz (romanization)
بُزُوز (plural)
بَزّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَزّ (definite informal singular triptote)
بَزّ (construct informal singular triptote)
بَزٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَزُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَزُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَزًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَزَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَزَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَزٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَزِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَزِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَزَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَزَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَزَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَزَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَزَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَزَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَزَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَزَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَزَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَزَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَزَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَزَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُزُوز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبُزُوز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بُزُوز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُزُوزٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُزُوزُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بُزُوزُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُزُوزًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُزُوزَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بُزُوزَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُزُوزٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُزُوزِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بُزُوزِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: bəz

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بز (bez)
Turkish: bez
→ Crimean Tatar: böz
→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)
→ Laz: ბეზი (bezi)
→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бе̏з
Latin script: bȅz

→ Old Italian: albagio

desc

→? Campidanese: orbaci (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)

→ Italian: orbace

→? Logudorese: arvatze (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)

→? Nuorese: orbace (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)

Ultimately a re-borrowing from what was originally a Semitic source (Akkadian 𒁍𒌋𒋗 (bu-u-ṣu /būṣu/)); see also بِزَّة (bizza, “suit”).
* Borrowed from Old Armenian բեհեզ (behez) or the earlier Old Armenian *բեեզ (*beez)
* Alternatively, a clipping of بُزْيُون (buzyūn, “a kind of silk garment”), from Byzantine Greek βυσσίνη (bussínē), or from Ancient Greek βύσσος (bússos, “a very fine yellowish flax and the linen woven from it”).

der

قَدِمَ بَزٌّ مِنَ ٱلشَّامِ لِفُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ

7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 14:12:

Some clothing arrived from the north for so-and-so, the Jew.

qadima bazzun mina š-šāmi lifulānin al-yahūdiyyi

قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الإِبِلَ أَوِ الْغَنَمَ أَوِ الْبَزَّ أَوِ الرَّقِيقَ أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْعُرُوضِ جِزَافًا إِنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ الْجِزَافُ فِي شَىْءٍ مِمَّا يُعَدُّ عَدًّا.

7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, section 31:

Malik said about a man who bought camels and sheep and clothing and slaves and any larger good without measuring precisely that there is no wholesale acquisition of a thing that can be counted.

qāla mālikun fī r-rajuli yaštarī l-ʔibila ʔawi l-ḡanama ʔawi l-bazza ʔawi r-raqīqa ʔaw šayʔan mina l-ʕurūḍi jizāfan ʔinnahu lā yakūnu l-jizāfu fī šāʔin mimmā yuʕaddu ʕaddan.

بَزَّ

to strip off, to spoil, to remove by force