ثور

ثَوْر • (ṯawr) m (plural ثِيرَان (ṯīrān), feminine ثَوْرَة (ṯawra) or بَقَرَة (baqara))

ثَوْر (canonical)
ṯawr (romanization)
ثِيرَان (plural)
ثَوْرَة (feminine)
بَقَرَة (feminine)
ثَوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
ثَوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
ثَوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثَوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثَوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ثَوْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَوْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّوْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَوْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ثِيرَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الثِّيرَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
ثِيرَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ثِيرَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الثِّيرَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
ثِيرَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ثِيرَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الثِّيرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
ثِيرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ثِيرَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الثِّيرَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
ثِيرَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: تور (tōr)

Gulf Arabic: ثور (ṯōr)

Hijazi Arabic: ثور (tōr, ṯōr)

South Levantine Arabic: تور (tōr)

Moroccan Arabic: تور (tūr, tawr)

→ Azerbaijani: sövr, Sövr

→ Chagatai: ثور

Uzbek: savr, Savr

→ Persian: ثور (sowr)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹר (šôr).


ابن

ar-noun

اِبْن • (ibn) m (plural أَبْنَاء (ʔabnāʔ) or بَنُون (banūn) or بَنَات (banāt), feminine اِبْنَة (ibna) or بِنْت (bint))

اِبْن (canonical)
ibn (romanization)
أَبْنَاء (plural)
بَنُون (plural)
بَنَات (plural)
اِبْنَة (feminine)
بِنْت (feminine)
اِبْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِابْن (definite informal singular triptote)
اِبْن (construct informal singular triptote)
اِبْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِابْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِبْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِبْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِابْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِبْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِبْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِابْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِبْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
اِبْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِابْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اِبْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
اِبْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِابْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اِبْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
اِبْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الِابْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اِبْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
اِبْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِابْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اِبْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبْنَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْنَاء (feminine indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَنِين (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَنِين (feminine indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَنَات (feminine indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَبْنَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْنَاء (definite feminine informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنِين (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَنِين (definite feminine informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَنَات (definite feminine informal masculine plural sound-form)
أَبْنَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْنَاء (construct feminine informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَنِي (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَنِي (construct feminine informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَنَات (construct feminine informal masculine plural sound-form)
أَبْنَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْنَاءٌ (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَنُونَ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَنُونَ (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَنَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَبْنَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْنَاءُ (definite feminine masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَنُونَ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَنُونَ (definite feminine masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَنَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَنَاتُ (definite feminine masculine nominative plural sound-form)
أَبْنَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْنَاءُ (construct feminine masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَنُو (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَنُو (construct feminine masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَنَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَنَاتُ (construct feminine masculine nominative plural sound-form)
أَبْنَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْنَاءً (accusative feminine indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بَنِينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَنِينَ (accusative feminine indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَبْنَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْنَاءَ (accusative definite feminine masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنِينَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَنِينَ (accusative definite feminine masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine masculine plural sound-form)
أَبْنَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْنَاءَ (accusative construct feminine masculine plural sound-form)
بَنِي (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَنِي (accusative construct feminine masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine masculine plural sound-form)
أَبْنَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْنَاءٍ (feminine genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بَنِينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَنِينَ (feminine genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَبْنَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْنَاءِ (definite feminine genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنِينَ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَنِينَ (definite feminine genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَنَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive masculine plural sound-form)
أَبْنَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْنَاءِ (construct feminine genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَنِي (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَنِي (construct feminine genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَنَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive masculine plural sound-form)

Hijazi Arabic: ابن (ibin)

Maltese: iben

Moroccan Arabic: بن (bin)


بشر

بَشَر • (bašar) m (dual بَشَرَانِ (bašarāni), plural بَشَر (bašar) or أَبْشَار (ʔabšār))

بَشَر (canonical)
bašar (romanization)
بَشَرَانِ (dual)
بَشَر (plural)
أَبْشَار (plural)
بَشَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشَر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَشَر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَشَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَشَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَشَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَشَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَشَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَشَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَشَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَشَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْشَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبَشَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْشَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بَشَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْشَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَشَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْشَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَشَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْشَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بَشَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْشَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَشَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْشَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَشَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْشَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بَشَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْشَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَشَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْشَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبَشَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْشَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بَشَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْشَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: bəşər

→ Persian: بَشَر (bašar)

→ Turkish: beşer

Root
 ب ش ر (b š r)
 0 terms
From Proto-West Semitic *baśar- (“flesh, human body”). The original meaning "flesh" was replaced by لَحْم (laḥm).


بشر

ar-verb

بَشَّرَ • (baššara) II (non-past يُبَشِّرُ (yubašširu), verbal noun تَبْشِير (tabšīr))

بَشَّرَ (canonical)
baššara (romanization)
يُبَشِّرُ (non-past)
تَبْشِير (noun-from-verb)
تَبْشِير (noun-from-verb)
مُبَشِّر (active participle)
مُبَشَّر (participle passive)
بَشَّرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
بَشَّرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
بَشَّرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
بَشَّرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
بَشَّرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
بَشَّرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
بَشَّرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
بَشَّرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
بَشَّرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
بَشَّرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
بَشَّرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
بَشَّرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
بَشَّرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
بَشَّرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
بَشَّرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
بَشَّرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُبَشِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُبَشِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُبَشِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُبَشِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُبَشِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُبَشِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُبَشِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُبَشِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُبَشِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُبَشِّرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُبَشِّرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُبَشِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُبَشِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُبَشِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُبَشِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُبَشِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُبَشِّرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُبَشِّرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُبَشِّرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَشِّرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُبَشِّرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُبَشِّرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُبَشِّرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَشِّرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَشِّرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَشِّرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَشِّرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَشِّرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُبَشِّرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُبَشِّرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُبَشِّرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَشِّرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَشِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُبَشِّرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُبَشِّرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُبَشِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُبَشِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُبَشِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُبَشِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُبَشِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُبَشِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُبَشِّرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُبَشِّرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُبَشِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُبَشِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُبَشِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُبَشِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُبَشِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
بَشِّرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بَشِّرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
بَشِّرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
بَشِّرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
بَشِّرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
بَشِّرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
بُشِّرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
بُشِّرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
بُشِّرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
بُشِّرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
بُشِّرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
بُشِّرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
بُشِّرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
بُشِّرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
بُشِّرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
بُشِّرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
بُشِّرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
بُشِّرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
بُشِّرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
بُشِّرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
بُشِّرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
بُشِّرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُبَشَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُبَشَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُبَشَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُبَشَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُبَشَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُبَشَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُبَشَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُبَشَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُبَشَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُبَشَّرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُبَشَّرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُبَشَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُبَشَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُبَشَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُبَشَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُبَشَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُبَشَّرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُبَشَّرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُبَشَّرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَشَّرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُبَشَّرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُبَشَّرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُبَشَّرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَشَّرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَشَّرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُبَشَّرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَشَّرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَشَّرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُبَشَّرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُبَشَّرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُبَشَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَشَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَشَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُبَشَّرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُبَشَّرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُبَشَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُبَشَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُبَشَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُبَشَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُبَشَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُبَشَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُبَشَّرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُبَشَّرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُبَشَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُبَشَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُبَشَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُبَشَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُبَشَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Maltese: baxar (in meaning), baxxar

Causative of بَشِرَ (bašira, “to rejoice at”). Religious sense is a literal translation of Ancient Greek εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō), from εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news, gospel”). Cognate with Hebrew בִּשֵׂר (bisér, biśśēr, “to bring good news”).

cog

(Christianity) to evangelize, to preach the gospel (to)


ستون

ar-adj

سِتُّونَ • (sittūna) (feminine سِتُّونَ (sittūna))

سِتُّونَ (canonical)
sittūna (romanization)
سِتُّونَ (feminine)

اَلصَّفْحَةُ السِّتُّونَ


أمر

ar-noun

أَمْر • (ʔamr) m (dual أَمْرَانِ (ʔamrāni), plural أَوَامِر (ʔawāmir))

أَمْر (canonical)
ʔamr (romanization)
أَمْرَانِ (dual)
أَوَامِر (plural)
أَمْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمْر (definite informal singular triptote)
أَمْر (construct informal singular triptote)
أَمْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَمْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَمْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَمْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَمْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَمْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَمْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَمْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَمْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَمْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَمْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَمْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَمْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَوَامِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَوَامِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَوَامِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَوَامِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَوَامِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَوَامِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَوَامِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَوَامِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَوَامِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَوَامِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَوَامِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَوَامِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

لَام الْأَمْر ― lām al-ʔamr ― imperative lām


كساء

كِسَاء • (kisāʔ) m (plural أَكْسِيَة (ʔaksiya))

كِسَاء (canonical)
kisāʔ (romanization)
أَكْسِيَة (plural)
كِسَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِسَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
كِسَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
كِسَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِسَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِسَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِسَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِسَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِسَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِسَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِسَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِسَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كِسَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِسَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كِسَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كِسَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِسَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كِسَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كِسَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِسَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كِسَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كِسَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِسَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كِسَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَكْسِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْسِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَكْسِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْسِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْسِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْسِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْسِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَكْسِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَكْسِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْسِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَكْسِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَكْسِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Catalan: alquicé, alquicer

desc

→ Portuguese: alquicé, alquicer, alquicel

→ Spanish: alquicel, alquicer

Root
 ك س و (k s w)
 0 terms
Compare كَسَا (kasā, “to clothe”).


عود

ar-noun

عُود • (ʕūd) m (plural أَعْوَاد (ʔaʕwād) or عِيدَان (ʕīdān))

عُود (canonical)
ʕūd (romanization)
أَعْوَاد (plural)
عِيدَان (plural)
عُود (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُود (definite informal singular triptote)
عُود (construct informal singular triptote)
عُودٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُودُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُودُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُودًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُودَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُودٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُودِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُودَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عُودَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُودَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عُودَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عُودَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عُودَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُودَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عُودَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَعْوَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِيدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعِيدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعْوَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عِيدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْوَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِيدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْوَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عِيدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْوَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عِيدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعْوَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عِيدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْوَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِيدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْوَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعِيدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَعْوَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عِيدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: għuda

→ Azerbaijani: ud

→ English: oud

→ Ottoman Turkish: عود (ʿūd)

> Turkish: ud, ut (inherited)

→ Persian: عود ('ud)

→ Old Occitan: laüt
Occitan: laüt

→ Portuguese: alaúde

→ Spanish: laúd

→ Swahili: udi

→ Uyghur: ئۇد (ud)

→ Uzbek: ud

Root
 ع و د (ʕ w d)
 0 termsFrom عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, to turn back”) in the sense of a branch or other slender piece of wood being flexible.
The sense “oud, lute” can be understood as a Middle Persian [script needed] (lwt' /rōd/, “string; stringed instrument; barbat”) (> Persian رود (rud)), compare like liquid rebracketing in عَسْكَر (ʕaskar) and أَنْجَر (ʔanjar).
The instrument sense of the word then stands as an Arabic version of the Persian بربط (barbat), that featured a smaller more curved neck with greater tension, as well as a larger rounded belly created from steam-bent strips of wood. The Barbat was carved from one solid piece of wood, the larger size of the oud's belly was something not previously possible before the further development of using hot moisture to aid in bending thin strips. This characteristic technique became the traditional source of the instruments name; for more see Oud and Barbat.
However there is a cognate instrument Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd, “lute, an instrument”) 1000's of years prior to this, identified as an early chordophone with connection to the Sumerian 𒄑𒅗𒌣 (^(GEŠ)gu₃.de₂, “instruments in general, a lute”, literally “wood that has voice”) This precursor to ouds and guitars was constructed of strings laid on a wood-staff that ran through the whole body of the instrument attached to a simple drum-like resonating body; as strings of lyres and drums were used prior, the distinguishing feature was this wooden rod.

der

عود شجرة تنبت في جزائر بحر الهند عروقها تقلع وتدفن في الأرض حتى تتعفن منها الحشية فيبقى العود الخالص قال شيخ الرئيس مضعة يطيب النكهة وينفع الدماغ جدَّا ويقوّي الحواسّ والقلب ويفرحه وتدخينه بالسكر طيب جدَّا والسكر يقوّي رائحته وشراب العود طارد للرياح المؤلمة.

Jacob, Georg (1892) Studien in arabischen Geographen (in German), volume 4, Berlin: Meyer & Müller, pages 159–160

Agalloch is a tree that grows in islands of the Indian sea and its roots are extracted and buried in the earth until they rot, of it one makes a stuffing and it stays pure, Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that a bit of it already is of nice smell and assists the brain in a serious extent and strengthens the senses and the heart and rejoices it and when smoked with sugar it is also very nice, sugar strengthens its smell and the syrup of agalloch expectorates doloriferous winds.

aloe, agarwood, any plant with high moisture content


عود

ar-noun

عَوْد • (ʕawd) m

عَوْد (canonical)
ʕawd (romanization)
عَوْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَوْد (definite informal singular triptote)
عَوْد (construct informal singular triptote)
عَوْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَوْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَوْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَوْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَوْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَوْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَوْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَوْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَوْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ-w-d).


عبد

عَبْد • (ʕabd) m (plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd) or عِبَاد (ʕibād) or عُبْدَان (ʕubdān) or أَعْبُد (ʔaʕbud), feminine أَمَة (ʔama))

عَبْد (canonical)
ʕabd (romanization)
عَبِيد (plural)
عِبَاد (plural)
عُبْدَان (plural)
أَعْبُد (plural)
أَمَة (feminine)
عَبْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْد (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْد (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَبْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَبْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَبِيد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عُبْدَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عِبَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعَبِيد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعِبَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عَبِيد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُبْدَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عِبَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عَبِيدٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عُبْدَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عِبَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعِبَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عَبِيدُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُبْدَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عِبَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عَبِيدًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عُبْدَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عِبَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعِبَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عَبِيدَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُبْدَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عِبَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عَبِيدٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عُبْدَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عِبَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعَبِيدِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعُبْدَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعِبَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عَبِيدِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عُبْدَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عِبَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Libyan Arabic: عبد (ʕabəd)

desc

obsolete, from the plural <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">عَبِيد</i> (ʕabīd)

Maltese: għabd (obsolete, chiefly in names), għabid (obsolete, from the plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd))

South Levantine Arabic: عبد (ʕabad)

→ English: abid

→ Malay: abdi, abid

Indonesian: abdi, abid

→ Maranao: abdo

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد (abd)

Turkish: abit

→ Persian: عبد ('abd)

→ Sundanese: abdi

→ Tajik: абд (abd)

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

cog

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)

أَكُلَّمَا ٱغْتَالَ عَبْدُ السَّوْءِ سَيِّدَهُ / أَوْ خَانَهُ فَلَهُ فِي مِصْرَ تَمْهِيدُ
صَارَ الْخَصِيُّ إِمَامَ الْآبِقِينَ بِهَا / فَٱلْحُرُّ مُسْتَعْبَدٌ وَٱلْعَبْدُ مَعْبُودُ
نَامَتْ نَوَاطِيرُ مِصْرٍ عَنْ ثَعَالِبِهَا / فَقَدْ بَشِمْنَ وَمَا تَفْنَى العَنَاقِيدُ
الْعَبْدُ لَيْسَ لِحُرٍّ صَالِحٍ بِأَخٍ / لَوْ أَنَّهُ فِي ثِيَابِ الْحُرِّ مَوْلُودُ
لَا تَشْتَرِ الْعَبْدَ إِلَّا وَٱلْعَصَا مَعَهُ / إِنَّ الْعَبِيدَ لَأَنْجَاسٌ مَنَاكِيدُ
مَا كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُنِي أَحْيَا إِلَى زَمَنٍ / يُسِيءُ بِي فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَهْوَ مَحْمُودُ

(Can we date this quote?), اَلْمُتَنَبِّيّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Can any fiendish slave who slew or stabbed his master find in Egypt refuge, there to be advanced?
The Castrate King became the Chief of Runaways! The servants are revered; the freeman is disgraced!
The Egyptian shepherds, they all are now asleep, and foxes roam, and all were drowsed with endless grapes!
A freeman and a slave are neither peers nor brothers, though the slave may be in freemen's clothing raised.
Never pay for any slave without the stick too: a slave, to noble men, is foul, and vile, and damned!
I never thought that I would live and see a dog degrading me while he himself is hailed and praised!

ʔakullamā ḡtāla ʕabdu s-sawʔi sayyidahu / ʔaw ḵānahu falahu fī miṣra tamhīdu
ṣāra l-ḵaṣiyyu ʔimāma l-ʔābiqīna bihā / fal-ḥurru mustaʕbadun wal-ʕabdu maʕbūdu
nāmat nawāṭīru miṣrin ʕan ṯaʕālibihā / faqad bašimna wamā tafnā l-ʕanāqīdu
al-ʕabdu laysa liḥurrin ṣāliḥin biʔaḵin / law ʔannahu fī ṯiyābi l-ḥurri mawlūdu
lā taštari l-ʕabda ʔillā wal-ʕaṣā maʕahu / ʔinna l-ʕabīda laʔanjāsun manākīdu
mā kuntu ʔaḥsabunī ʔaḥyā ʔilā zamanin / yusīʔu bī fīhi kalbun wahwa maḥmūdu

a person who is under the ownership of another, a slave, a bondservant

someone resembling, likened to, or related to a slave (as in status, worth, condition, and so on)


لور

ar-noun

لُور • (lūr) m

لُور (canonical)
lūr (romanization)
لُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّور (definite informal singular triptote)
لُور (construct informal singular triptote)
لُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

اللُور وَخِيمٌ ثقيل لا يبعث الشهوة كما يبعث الجبن لكنّه أسرع نزولًا وأقلّ تسديدًا ولا يعطش، وهو أدسم من الجبن واللبن.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 120:

Whey cheese is stodgy, heavy, and does not incite the appetite as rennet cheese does, while it is faster in descending and less obstructing and it does not induce thirst. It is greasier than rennet cheese and milk.


لور

لُور (canonical)
lūr (romanization)
لُورِيّ (masculine singulative)
لُور (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللُّور (collective definite informal triptote)
لُور (collective construct informal triptote)
لُورٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللُّورُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لُورُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُورًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللُّورَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لُورَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُورٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللُّورِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لُورِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُورِي (collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّورِي (collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لُورِي (collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُورِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّورِيُّ (collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لُورِيُّ (collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُورِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّورِيَّ (accusative collective definite singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّ (accusative collective construct singulative triptote)
لُورِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّورِيِّ (collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لُورِيِّ (collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّيْن (collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّورِيَّيْن (collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّيْ (collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّانِ (collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّورِيَّانِ (collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّا (collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّيْنِ (accusative collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّورِيَّيْنِ (accusative collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّيْ (accusative collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّيْنِ (collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّورِيَّيْنِ (collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُورِيَّيْ (collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُورِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine paucal sound-form)
اللُّورِيِّين (definite informal masculine paucal sound-form)
لُورِيِّي (construct informal masculine paucal sound-form)
لُورِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّورِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُورِيُّو (construct masculine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُورِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine paucal sound-form)
اللُّورِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine paucal sound-form)
لُورِيِّي (accusative construct masculine paucal sound-form)
لُورِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine paucal sound-form)
اللُّورِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine paucal sound-form)
لُورِيِّي (construct genitive masculine paucal sound-form)


زب

زُبّ • (zubb) m (plural أَزْبَاب (ʔazbāb))

زُبّ (canonical)
zubb (romanization)
أَزْبَاب (plural)
زُبّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّبّ (definite informal singular triptote)
زُبّ (construct informal singular triptote)
زُبٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّبُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُبُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُبًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّبَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُبَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُبٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّبِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُبِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُبَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّبَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زُبَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زُبَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّبَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زُبَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زُبَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّبَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زُبَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زُبَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّبَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زُبَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَزْبَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَزْبَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَزْبَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَزْبَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَزْبَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَزْبَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَزْبَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَزْبَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَزْبَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَزْبَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَزْبَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَزْبَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

> Maltese: żobb (inherited)

→ French: zob, zébi, zboob

→ Late Middle Aramaic: *zubbā

→ Middle Armenian: զուպայ (zupay)

→ Swahili: zubu

desc

→⇒ Ottoman Turkish: زبق (zıbık), زیبق (zıbık)

Turkish: zıbık


زب

ar-verb

زَبَّ • (zabba) I (first-person singular past زَبِبْتُ (zabibtu), non-past يَزَبُّ (yazabbu), verbal noun زَبَب (zabab))

يَزَبُّ (non-past)
زَبَّ (canonical)
zabba (romanization)
زَبِبْتُ (first-person past singular)
زَبَب (noun-from-verb)
زَبَب (noun-from-verb)
أَزَبّ (active participle)
زَبِبْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
زَبِبْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
زَبَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
زَبِبْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
زَبَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
زَبِبْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
زَبِبْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
زَبُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
زَبِبْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
زَبِبْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
زَبَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
زَبِبْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
زَبَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
زَبِبْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
زَبِبْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
زَبِبْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَزَبُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَزَبُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَزَبُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَزَبَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَزَبَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَزَبُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَزَبُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَزَبُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَزَبُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَزَبِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَزَبُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَزَبَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَزَبَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَزَبُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَزْبَبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَزْبَبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَزَبَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَزَبَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَزَبَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَزَبَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَزَبَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَزَبَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَزَبُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَزَبُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَزَبَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَزَبِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَزَبَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَزَبَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَزَبَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَزَبَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَزْبَبْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَزْبَبْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَزَبَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَزَبِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَزْبَبْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَزَبَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَزَبِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَزْبَبْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَزَبَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَزَبِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَزْبَبْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَزَبَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَزَبَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَزَبَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَزَبِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَزْبَبْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَزَبُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَزَبُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَزَبَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَزَبِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَزْبَبْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَزَبِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَزَبَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَزَبِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَزْبَبْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَزَبَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَزَبَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَزَبَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَزَبِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَزْبَبْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَزْبَبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَزْبَبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
زَبَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
زَبِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِزْبَبْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
زَبَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
زَبُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
زَبِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
زَبَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِزْبَبْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)


قابلة

ar-noun

قَابِلَة • (qābila) f (plural قَوَابِل (qawābil), masculine قَابِل (qābil))

قَابِلَة (canonical)
qābila (romanization)
قَوَابِل (plural)
قَابِل (masculine)
قَابِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَابِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَابِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَابِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَابِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَابِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَابِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَابِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَابِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَابِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَوَابِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَوَابِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَوَابِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَوَابِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَوَابِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَوَابِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَوَابِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَوَابِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَوَابِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَوَابِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَوَابِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَوَابِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: qabla

→ Pashto: قابله (qābela)

→ Persian: قابله (qâbele)

Tajik: қобила (qobila)

→ Urdu: قابله (qābila)

لَوْ طَابَ مَوْلِدُ كُلِّ حَيٍّ مِثِلَهُ / وَلَدَ النِّسَاءُ وَمَا لَهُنَّ قَوَابِلُ

a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, “لَكِ يَا مَنَازِلُ فِي الْقُلُوبِ مَنَازِلُ”, in ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري المسمى بالتبيان في شرح الديوان, volume 3, Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Marefah, published 1978 CE, →OCLC, page 257:

law ṭāba mawlidu kulli ḥayyin miṯilahu / walada n-nisāʔu wamā lahunna qawābilu


مرزوق

ar-proper noun

مَرْزُوق • (marzūq) m

مَرْزُوق (canonical)
marzūq (romanization)
مَرْزُوق (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْزُوقٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْزُوقًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْزُوقٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Derived from the passive participle of the verb رَزَقَ (razaqa, “to bless, to bestow”).


بشرى

بُشْرَى • (bušrā) f

بُشْرَى (canonical)
bušrā (romanization)
بُشْرَى (definite informal invariable singular)
بُشْرَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُشْرَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُشْرَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

From the root ب ش ر (b-š-r), meaning “flesh”, “complexion or color of one's face”, especially as an expression of one's mood, hence “face-brightening or cheerful news”.


أميرة

ar-noun

أَمِيرَة • (ʔamīra) f (plural أَمِيرَات (ʔamīrāt))

أَمِيرَة (canonical)
ʔamīra (romanization)
أَمِيرَات (plural)
أَمِيرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أَمِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أَمِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أَمِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أَمِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أَمِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أَمِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أَمِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
أَمِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَمِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَمِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَمِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَمِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
أَمِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
أَمِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمِيرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأَمِيرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَمِيرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَمِيرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَمِيرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَمِيرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَمِيرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَمِيرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَمِيرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَمِيرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَمِيرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَمِيرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

أَمِير أمير#Arabic

female equivalent of أَمِير (ʔamīr):
princess


شرك

شِرْك • (širk) m (plural أَشْرَاك (ʔašrāk))

شِرْك (canonical)
širk (romanization)
أَشْرَاك (plural)
شِرْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّرْك (definite informal singular triptote)
شِرْك (construct informal singular triptote)
شِرْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِرْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِرْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِرْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِرْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِرْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِرْكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِرْكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشْرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَشْرَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: shirk

→ Persian: شرک (šerk)

→ Japanese: シルク (shiruku)

desc

→ Malay: شيريک

→ Malay: شيريک (syirik)

Indonesian: syirik, sirik

→ Urdu: شرک (širk)

Root
 ش ر ك (š r k)
 0 terms
The meaning of associating partners to a god or sharing allegiance across multiple gods is, according to Jeffery 1938, a semantic loan from Old South Arabian 𐩦𐩧𐩫 (s²rk).

semantic loan

وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِٱبْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللّٰهِۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ

When Luqman said to his son, as he advised him: "O my son! Do not ascribe any partners to God. Polytheism is indeed a great injustice."

waʔiḏ qāla luqmānu libnihi wahuwa yaʕiẓuhu yā bunayya lā tušrik bi-l-lāhi ʔinna š-širka laẓulmun ʕaẓīmun

إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا دُعَاءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا مَا ٱسْتَجَابُوا لَكُمْۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ

If you invoke them they will not hear your invocation, and even if they heard they cannot respond to you, and on the Day of Resurrection they will forswear your polytheism, and none can inform you like the One who is all-aware.

ʔin tadʕūhum lā yasmaʕū duʕāʔakum walaw samiʕū mā stajābū lakum wayawma l-qiyāmati yakfurūna biširkikum walā yunabbiʔuka miṯlu ḵabīrin

(uncountable, Islam) polytheism, idolatry


شرك

ar-noun

شَرَك • (šarak) m (plural شُرُك (šuruk) or أَشْرَاك (ʔašrāk) or شِرَاك (širāk))

شَرَك (canonical)
šarak (romanization)
شُرُك (plural)
أَشْرَاك (plural)
شِرَاك (plural)
شَرَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرَك (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرَك (construct informal singular triptote)
شَرَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَرَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَرَكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرَكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرَكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرَكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُرُك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَشْرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
شِرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشُّرُك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الشِّرَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شُرُك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشْرَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شِرَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شُرُكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
شِرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّرُكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الشِّرَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شُرُكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شِرَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شُرُكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
شِرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّرُكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الشِّرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شُرُكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شِرَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شُرُكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
شِرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّرُكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الشِّرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شُرُكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
شِرَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


مساء

مَسَاء • (masāʔ) m (dual مَسَاءَانِ (masāʔāni), plural أَمْسِيَة (ʔamsiya))

مَسَاء (canonical)
masāʔ (romanization)
مَسَاءَانِ (dual)
أَمْسِيَة (plural)
مَسَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
مَسَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
مَسَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَسَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَسَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَسَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَسَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَسَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَسَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَسَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَسَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَسَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَسَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمْسِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَمْسِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَمْسِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَمْسِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَمْسِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَمْسِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَمْسِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْسِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَمْسِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَمْسِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْسِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَمْسِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Proto-Semitic *mušy-; synchronically, from the root م س ي (m-s-y).


أمس

أَمْس • (ʔams) m (plural آمَاس (ʔāmās) or آمُسٌ (ʔāmusun) or أُمُوس (ʔumūs))

أَمْس (canonical)
ʔams (romanization)
آمَاس (plural)
آمُسٌ (plural)
أُمُوس (plural)
أَمْس (indefinite informal irregular singular)
أَمْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمْس (definite informal irregular singular)
الْأَمْس (definite informal singular triptote)
أَمْس (construct informal irregular singular)
أَمْس (construct informal singular triptote)
أَمْسِ (indefinite irregular nominative singular)
أَمْسِ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمْسُ (definite irregular nominative singular)
الْأَمْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَمْسُ (construct irregular nominative singular)
أَمْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَمْسِ (accusative indefinite irregular singular)
أَمْسِ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْسَ (accusative definite irregular singular)
الْأَمْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَمْسَ (accusative construct irregular singular)
أَمْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَمْسِ (genitive indefinite irregular singular)
أَمْسِ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْسِ (definite genitive irregular singular)
الْأَمْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَمْسِ (construct genitive irregular singular)
أَمْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَمْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal irregular singular)
أَمْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَمْسَيْن (definite dual informal irregular singular)
الْأَمْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَمْسَيْ (construct dual informal irregular singular)
أَمْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَمْسَانِ (dual indefinite irregular nominative singular)
أَمْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَمْسَانِ (definite dual irregular nominative singular)
الْأَمْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَمْسَا (construct dual irregular nominative singular)
أَمْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَمْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite irregular singular)
أَمْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual irregular singular)
الْأَمْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَمْسَيْ (accusative construct dual irregular singular)
أَمْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَمْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite irregular singular)
أَمْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَمْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive irregular singular)
الْأَمْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمْسَيْ (construct dual genitive irregular singular)
أَمْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
آمَاس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
آمُس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أُمُوس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْآمَاس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْآمُس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأُمُوس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آمَاس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آمُس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُمُوس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آمَاسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
آمُسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أُمُوسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْآمَاسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْآمُسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُمُوسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آمَاسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آمُسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُمُوسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آمَاسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
آمُسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أُمُوسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْآمَاسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْآمُسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأُمُوسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آمَاسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
آمُسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُمُوسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
آمَاسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
آمُسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أُمُوسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْآمَاسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْآمُسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأُمُوسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
آمَاسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
آمُسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أُمُوسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔamšay- (“yesterday”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒄠𒊭𒅆 (amšālim).


هبوب

هَبُوب • (habūb) m

هَبُوب (canonical)
habūb (romanization)
هَبُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَبُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
هَبُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
هَبُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَبُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَبُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَبُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَبُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَبُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَبُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَبُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَبُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ه ب ب (h-b-b); related to the verb هَبَّ (habba, “to blow, to rage”).


كمون

كَمُّون • (kammūn) m

كَمُّون (canonical)
kammūn (romanization)
كَمُّون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَمُّون (definite informal singular triptote)
كَمُّون (construct informal singular triptote)
كَمُّونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَمُّونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَمُّونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَمُّونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَمُّونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَمُّونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَمُّونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: քամոն (kʻamon), քամուն (kʻamun)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كمیون (kimyon), كمنون (kimnun)
Turkish: kimyon
→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography
→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)
→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)
→ Romanian: chimion

⇒ Portuguese: alcomonia, alcamonia

From Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman).

bor

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

der

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


كمون

ar-noun

كُمُون • (kumūn) m

كُمُون (canonical)
kumūn (romanization)
كُمُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُمُون (definite informal singular triptote)
كُمُون (construct informal singular triptote)
كُمُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُمُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُمُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُمُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُمُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُمُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Related to the verb كَمَنَ (kamana, “to hide”) from the root ك م ن (k-m-n).


غار

ar-verb

غَارَ • (ḡāra) I (non-past يَغُورُ (yaḡūru), verbal noun غَوْر (ḡawr) or غِيَار (ḡiyār))

I/i~a.II:و.ipass.vn:غَوْر,غِيَار.ap:+,غَوْر

غَارَ • (ḡāra) I (non-past يَغَارُ (yaḡāru), verbal noun غَوْر (ḡawr) or غِيَار (ḡiyār))

غَارَ (canonical)
ḡāra (romanization)
يَغُورُ (non-past)
غَوْر (noun-from-verb)
غِيَار (noun-from-verb)
غَارَ (canonical)
ḡāra (romanization)
يَغَارُ (non-past)
غَوْر (noun-from-verb)
غِيَار (noun-from-verb)
غَوْر (noun-from-verb)
غِيَار (noun-from-verb)
غَائِر (active participle)
غَوْر (active participle)
مَغُور (participle passive)
غُرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
غُرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
غَارَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
غُرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
غَارَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
غُرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
غُرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
غَارُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
غُرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
غُرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
غَارَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
غُرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
غَارَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
غُرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
غُرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
غُرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَغُورُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَغُورُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَغُورُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَغُورَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَغُورَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَغُورُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَغُورُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَغُورُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَغُورُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَغُورِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَغُورُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَغُورَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَغُورَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَغُورُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَغُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَغُرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَغُورَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَغُورَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَغُورَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَغُورَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَغُورَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَغُورَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَغُورُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَغُورُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَغُورَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَغُورِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَغُورَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَغُورَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَغُورَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَغُورَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَغُرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَغُرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَغُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَغُرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَغُرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَغُورَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَغُورَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَغُرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَغُورُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَغُورُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَغُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَغُورِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَغُرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَغُورَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَغُورَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَغُرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَغُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَغُرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
غُرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
غُورَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
غُورُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
غُورِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
غُورَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
غُرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
غِيرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُغَارُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُغَارَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُغَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
غَوْر (noun-from-verb)
غِيَار (noun-from-verb)
غَائِر (active participle)
غَوْر (active participle)
مَغُور (participle passive)
غِرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
غِرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
غَارَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
غِرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
غَارَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
غِرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
غِرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
غَارُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
غِرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
غِرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
غَارَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
غِرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
غَارَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
غِرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
غِرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
غِرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَغَارُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَغَارُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَغَارُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَغَارَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَغَارَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَغَارُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَغَارُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَغَارُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَغَارُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَغَارِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَغَارُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَغَارَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَغَارَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَغَارُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَغَرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَغَرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَغَارَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَغَارَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَغَارَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَغَارَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَغَارَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَغَارَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَغَارُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَغَارُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَغَارَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَغَارِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَغَارَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَغَارَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَغَارَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَغَارَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَغَرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَغَرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَغَرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَغَرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَغَرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَغَارَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَغَارَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَغَرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَغَارُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَغَارُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَغَرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَغَارِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَغَرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَغَارَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَغَارَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَغَرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَغَرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَغَرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
غَرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
غَارَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
غَارُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
غَارِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
غَارَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
غَرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
غِيرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُغَارُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُغَارَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُغَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)

to sink in, to become depressed (of the eyes)


غار

ar-noun

غَار • (ḡār) m (plural أَغْوَار (ʔaḡwār) or غِيرَان (ḡīrān))

غَار (canonical)
ḡār (romanization)
أَغْوَار (plural)
غِيرَان (plural)
غَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
غَار (construct informal singular triptote)
غَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَغْوَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
غِيرَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَغْوَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْغِيرَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَغْوَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
غِيرَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَغْوَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
غِيرَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَغْوَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْغِيرَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَغْوَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
غِيرَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَغْوَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
غِيرَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْوَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْغِيرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَغْوَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
غِيرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَغْوَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
غِيرَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَغْوَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْغِيرَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَغْوَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
غِيرَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


غار

ar:غار (نبات)

غَار (canonical)
ḡār (romanization)
غَارَة (feminine singulative)
غَار (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْغَار (collective definite informal triptote)
غَار (collective construct informal triptote)
غَارٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْغَارُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
غَارُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
غَارًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْغَارَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
غَارَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
غَارٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْغَارِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
غَارِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
غَارَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَارَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
غَارَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
غَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
غَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
غَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
غَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْغَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
غَارَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَارَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْغَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
غَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

If it is true that the bay laurel has dispersed over the Mediterranean regions from further west, be it Asia Minor or even Western Europe, then the Arabic plant name غَار (ḡār) has been borrowed in the earlier 1st millennium BC or before from Aramaic עָרָא / ܥܳܪܳܐ (ʿārā), also Hebrew עָר (ʿār), of the same meaning, the merger of /ʁ/ and /ʕ/ not having happened in Northwest Semitic yet—if not old enough to be ascribed to Proto-West Semitic unity.

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual

bay laurel (Laurus nobilis); laurel (Laurus gen.)


طائفة

طَائِفَة • (ṭāʔifa) f (plural طَائِفَات (ṭāʔifāt) or طَوَائِف (ṭawāʔif))

طَائِفَة (canonical)
ṭāʔifa (romanization)
طَائِفَات (plural)
طَوَائِف (plural)
طَائِفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
طَائِفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
طَائِفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
طَائِفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
طَائِفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
طَائِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
طَائِفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
طَائِفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَائِفَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
طَائِفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
طَوَائِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
طَوَائِف (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الطَّائِفَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الطَّائِفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الطَّوَائِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الطَّوَائِف (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَائِفَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَائِفَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَوَائِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَوَائِف (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
طَائِفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
طَوَائِفُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّائِفَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الطَّائِفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّوَائِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الطَّوَائِفُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَائِفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَوَائِفُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
طَائِفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
طَوَائِفَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّائِفَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الطَّائِفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الطَّوَائِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الطَّوَائِفَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَائِفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَوَائِفَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
طَائِفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
طَوَائِفَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّائِفَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الطَّائِفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الطَّوَائِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الطَّوَائِفِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
طَائِفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
طَوَائِفِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: tajfa

→ Azerbaijani: tayfa

→ Kazakh: тайпа (taipa)

→ Kyrgyz: тайпа (taypa)

→ Malay: taifah

→ Persian: طایفه

→ Ottoman Turkish: طایفه (tayfa)

→ Turkish: taife, tayfa

→ Armenian: թայֆա (tʻayfa)

→ Macedonian: тајфа (tajfa)

→ Turkmen: taýpa

→ Spanish: taifa

→ Swahili: taifa

→ Uzbek: toifa

Derived from the feminine form of active participle of the verb طَافَ (ṭāfa).