سقلاط

ar-noun

سِقِلّاط • (siqillāṭ) m

سِقِلّاط (canonical)
siqillāṭ (romanization)
سِقِلّاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّقِلّاط (definite informal singular triptote)
سِقِلّاط (construct informal singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّقِلّاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّقِلّاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّقِلّاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِقِلّاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: سجلاط, سجلات (sejellât)

desctree

→ Persian: سقرلات (saqerlât)
→ Thai: สักหลาด (sàk-gà-làat)
→? Medieval Latin: scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”) (or directly from a Mediterranean dialect of Arabic, or from Germanic)
→ Old French: escarlate
→ English: scarlet
Middle French: escarlate
French: écarlate
→ Portuguese: escarlate
→ Spanish: escarlate
→ Italian: scarlatto
Ottoman Turkish: اسكرلت (iskerlet)

From Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτος (sigillâtos), σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātus (literally “sealed”), the epithet of some kind of fabric, since sealings are most iconically of red colour.

وحكي أن مصوراً دخل بلداً ليلاً ونزل بقوم فضيفوه، فلما سكر قال: إني صاحب مال ومعي كذا وكذا ديناراً، فسقوه حتى طلح وأخذوا ما كان معه وحملوه إلى موضع بعيد منهم. فلما أصبح، وكان غريباً لم يعرف القوم ولا المكان، ذهب إلى والي المدينة وشكا فقال له الوالي: هل تعرف القوم ؟ قال: لا. قال: هل تعرف المكان ؟ قال: لا. قال: فكيف السبيل إلى ذلك ؟ فقال الرجل: إني أصور صورة الرجل وصورة أهله فاعرضها على الناس لعل أحداً يعرفهم ! ففعل ذلك وعرض الوالي على الناس، فقالوا: انها صورة فلان الحمامي وأهله. فأمر بإحضاره فإذا هو صاحبه فاسترد منه المال.
ويقام بالروم سوق كل سنة أول الربيع أربعين يوماً يقال لذلك السوق بيله يأتيها الناس من الأطراف البعيدة من الشرق والغرب والجنوب والشمال. والتجار يجهدون غاية جهدهم حتى يدركوا ذلك السوق، فمتاع أهل الشرق يشتريه أهل المغرب وبالعكس، ومتاع أهل الشمال يشتريه أهل الجنوب وبالعكس. ويقع فيه من المماليك والجواري التركية والرومية، ومن الخيل والبغال الحسنة، ومن الثياب الأطلس، ومن السقلاط ومن الفراء الفندر وكلب الماء والبرطاس، ويدلسون تدليسات عجيبة. ومن عادة هذا السوق ان من اشترى شيئاً فلا يرده البتة؛ وحكي أن بعض التجار اشترى مملوكاً حسن الصورة بثمن بالغ، فلما غاب عنه بائعه وجده جارية مستحسنة ! وبها الخانات على طرق القوافل على كل فرسخ خان، بنتها بنات السلاطين للثواب، فإن البرد بالروم ثمانية أشهر والثلج كثير، والقفل لا ينقطع في الثلج، فيمشون كل يوم فرسخاً وينزلون في خان من الخانات، ويكون فيه من الطعام والشعير والتبن والحطب والبزر والاكاف والنعال والمنقل، وانها خير عظيم لم يبن مثلها في شيء من البلاد.
ومن خواص الروم أن الإبل لا تتولد بها، وإذا حملت إليها تسوء حالها وتتلف.

a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, page 357 line 5 a fine:


ملقم

ar-noun

مُلَقِّم • (mulaqqim) m (plural مُلَقِّمَات (mulaqqimāt))

مُلَقِّم (canonical)
mulaqqim (romanization)
مُلَقِّمَات (plural)
مُلَقِّم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُلَقِّم (definite informal singular triptote)
مُلَقِّم (construct informal singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُلَقِّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلَقِّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلَقِّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُلَقِّمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُلَقِّمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلَقِّمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلَقِّمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُلَقِّمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُلَقِّمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُلَقِّمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُلَقِّمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُلَقِّمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُلَقِّمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُلَقِّمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُلَقِّمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُلَقِّمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُلَقِّمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُلَقِّمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُلَقِّمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


مفتوح المصدر

ar-adj

مَفْتُوح المَصْدَر

مَفْتُوحَة الْمَصْدَر

مَفْتُوح المَصْدَر • (maftūḥ al-maṣdar) (feminine مَفْتُوحَة الْمَصْدَر (maftūḥa(t) al-maṣdar))

مَفْتُوح المَصْدَر (canonical)
maftūḥ al-maṣdar (romanization)
t (romanization)


تطفل

ar-verb

تَطَفَّلَ • (taṭaffala) V (non-past يَتَطَفَّلُ (yataṭaffalu), verbal noun تَطَفُّل (taṭafful))

تَطَفَّلَ (canonical)
taṭaffala (romanization)
يَتَطَفَّلُ (non-past)
تَطَفُّل (noun-from-verb)
تَطَفُّل (noun-from-verb)
مُتَطَفِّل (active participle)
مُتَطَفَّل (participle passive)
تَطَفَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
تَطَفَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
تَطَفَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
تَطَفَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
تَطَفَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
تَطَفَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
تَطَفَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
تَطَفَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
تَطَفَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
تَطَفَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
تَطَفَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
تَطَفَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
تَطَفَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
تَطَفَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
تَطَفَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
تَطَفَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَتَطَفَّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَتَطَفَّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَتَطَفَّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَتَطَفَّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَتَطَفَّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَتَطَفَّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَتَطَفَّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَتَطَفَّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَتَطَفَّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَتَطَفَّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَتَطَفَّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَتَطَفَّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَتَطَفَّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَتَطَفَّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَتَطَفَّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَتَطَفَّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَتَطَفَّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَتَطَفَّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَتَطَفَّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتَطَفَّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَتَطَفَّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَتَطَفَّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَتَطَفَّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتَطَفَّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتَطَفَّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَتَطَفَّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَتَطَفَّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتَطَفَّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَتَطَفَّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَتَطَفَّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَتَطَفَّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتَطَفَّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتَطَفَّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَتَطَفَّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَتَطَفَّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَتَطَفَّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَتَطَفَّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَتَطَفَّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَتَطَفَّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَتَطَفَّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَتَطَفَّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَتَطَفَّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَتَطَفَّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتَطَفَّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَتَطَفَّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَتَطَفَّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَتَطَفَّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَتَطَفَّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
تَطَفَّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
تَطَفَّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
تَطَفَّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
تَطَفَّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
تَطَفَّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
تَطَفَّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
تُطُفِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
تُطُفِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
تُطُفِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
تُطُفِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
تُطُفِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
تُطُفِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
تُطُفِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
تُطُفِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
تُطُفِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
تُطُفِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
تُطُفِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
تُطُفِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
تُطُفِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
تُطُفِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
تُطُفِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
تُطُفِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُتَطَفَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُتَطَفَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُتَطَفَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُتَطَفَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُتَطَفَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُتَطَفَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُتَطَفَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُتَطَفَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُتَطَفَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُتَطَفَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُتَطَفَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُتَطَفَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُتَطَفَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُتَطَفَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُتَطَفَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُتَطَفَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُتَطَفَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُتَطَفَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُتَطَفَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُتَطَفَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُتَطَفَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُتَطَفَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُتَطَفَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُتَطَفَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُتَطَفَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُتَطَفَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُتَطَفَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُتَطَفَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُتَطَفَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُتَطَفَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُتَطَفَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُتَطَفَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُتَطَفَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُتَطَفَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُتَطَفَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُتَطَفَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُتَطَفَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُتَطَفَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُتَطَفَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُتَطَفَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُتَطَفَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُتَطَفَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُتَطَفَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُتَطَفَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُتَطَفَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُتَطَفَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُتَطَفَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُتَطَفَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Semantically from طُفَيْل (ṭufayl) in the sense "intruder". Formally from the root ط ف ل (ṭ-f-l).

(biology) to parasitize [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]


شاشة توقف

ar-noun

شَاشَة تَوَقُّف

شَاشَات تَوَقُّف

شَاشَة تَوَقُّف • (šāšat tawaqquf) f (plural شَاشَات تَوَقُّف (šāšāt tawaqquf))

شَاشَة تَوَقُّف (canonical)
šāšat tawaqquf (romanization)
شَاشَات تَوَقُّف (plural)
شَاشَة تَوَقُّف (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاشَة التَّوَقُّف (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَاشَة تَوَقُّف (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَاشَةُ تَوَقُّفٍ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاشَةُ التَّوَقُّفِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاشَةُ تَوَقُّفِ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاشَةَ تَوَقُّفٍ (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
شَاشَةَ التَّوَقُّفِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَاشَةَ تَوَقُّفِ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَاشَةِ تَوَقُّفٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاشَةِ التَّوَقُّفِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاشَةِ تَوَقُّفِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ تَوَقُّف (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ التَّوَقُّف (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ تَوَقُّف (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَاشَتَا تَوَقُّفٍ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاشَتَا التَّوَقُّفِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَاشَتَا تَوَقُّفِ (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ تَوَقُّفٍ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ التَّوَقُّفِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ تَوَقُّفِ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ تَوَقُّفٍ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ التَّوَقُّفِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَاشَتَيْ تَوَقُّفِ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَاشَات تَوَقُّف (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
شَاشَات التَّوَقُّف (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَاشَات تَوَقُّف (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتُ تَوَقُّفٍ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتُ التَّوَقُّفِ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتُ تَوَقُّفِ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتِ تَوَقُّفٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتِ التَّوَقُّفِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتِ تَوَقُّفِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتِ تَوَقُّفٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتِ التَّوَقُّفِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَاشَاتِ تَوَقُّفِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

شَاشَة (šāša) + تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf)

af

شَاشَة (šāša) + تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf)


جحمة

ar-noun

جَحْمَة • (jaḥma) f

جَحْمَة (canonical)
jaḥma (romanization)
جَحْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَحْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَحْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَحْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَحْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَحْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَحْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَحْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَحْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَحْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

* According to the lexicographers a Himyaritic borrowing.
* Perhaps instead from the root ج ح م (j-ḥ-m) “being blazing; vehement” via the idea of staring, as an originally coarse word, or the eyes being considered the window by which one sees the fire of the soul.
* A borrowing from a descendant of Proto-Iranian *čášma n (“eye”), be it via Old South Arabian, can also be presumed, not requiring a particular Iranian source language, since the medial /ʃ/ would have been dissimilated in any case to resolve the homorganicity with /d͡ʒ/.

فَفَاضَتْ دُمُوعُ الْجَحْمَتَيْنِ بِعَبْرَةٍ … عَلَى الزُبِّ حَتَّى الزُبِّ فِي المَاءِ غَامِس

a. 750, unknown, quoted by Kitāb al-ʿAyn and Taḏhīb al-Luḡa:

And the tears of the two eyes overflowed without sobbing … over the beard, until the beard was dipping into water

fa-fāḍat dumūʕu l-jaḥmatayni bi-ʕabratin … ʕalā z-zubbi ḥattā z-zubbi fī l-māʔi ḡāmis

جُحَام

a disease of the eyes where they are swollen


إزار

إِزَار • (ʔizār) m or f (plural أُزُر (ʔuzur) or آزِرَة (ʔāzira))

إِزَار (canonical)
ʔizār (romanization)
أُزُر (plural)
آزِرَة (plural)
إِزَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِزَار (definite informal singular triptote)
إِزَار (construct informal singular triptote)
إِزَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِزَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِزَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِزَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِزَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِزَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِزَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِزَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِزَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِزَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِزَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِزَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِزَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِزَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِزَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِزَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِزَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِزَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِزَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِزَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِزَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أُزُر (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
آزِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأُزُر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْآزِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أُزُر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آزِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أُزُرٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
آزِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُزُرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْآزِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أُزُرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آزِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أُزُرًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
آزِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُزُرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْآزِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أُزُرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
آزِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أُزُرٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
آزِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأُزُرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْآزِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أُزُرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
آزِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: liżar

desc

Moroccan Arabic: إزار (ʔizār), لزار (lizār)

→ Dutch: izaar

→ English: izaar

desctree

→ Persian: ازار (ezâr), ایزار (êzâr)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: ازار (izār)

Similar to the root ء س ر (ʔ-s-r), whence also إِسَار (ʔisār, “strap”), but perhaps more closely via Aramaic אזרא (ʾizārā), איזרא / ܐܝܙܪܐ (ʾīzārā, “a kind of wide belt as a garment”) from a root cognate to Arabic عَزَرَ (ʕazara, “to withhold, to restrain”), as it derives best in Hebrew אָזַר (ʾāzar, “to press, to trouble; to be a pressing pain to, to wound, to besiege etc.; to bind, to gird”), forming Hebrew אֵיזֹור, אֵזֹור (ʾēzōr, “girdle, belt”), in which shape it has been borrowed into Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזֹורא, אֵזֹורא (ʾēzōrā, “girdle, belt”). Hardly thus another clothing term from Proto-Armenian but more likely coincidentally similar to Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge of a cloth, end”).

cog

Hebrew אֵיזֹור

تَأَزَّرَ

to become robuster; to put a loincloth around oneself

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱشْرَحْ لِي صَدْرِي 25 وَيَسِّرْ لِي أَمْرِي 26 وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِنْ لِسَانِي 27 يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي 28 وَاجْعَلْ لِي وَزِيرًا مِنْ أَهْلِي 29 هَارُونَ أَخِي 30 اُشْدُدْ بِهِ أَزْرِي 31 وَأَشْرِكْهُ فِي أَمْرِي 32 كَيْ نُسَبِّحَكَ كَثِيرًا 33 وَنَذْكُرَكَ كَثِيرًا 34 إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ بِنَا بَصِيرًا 35

25 He said, "My Lord, clear out my chest, 26 and ease my affairs, 27 and loosen the knot in my tongue 28 so that they may understand my words, 29 and name a councilor for me, from my own people: 30 Aaron, my brother. 31 Fasten up my skirt with him, 32 and split up my powers with him 33 so that we can praise You, again and again, 34 and remember and speak of You, again and again. 35 You have been ever-watchful of us."

qāla rabbi šraḥ lī ṣadrī 25 wayassir lī ʔamrī 26 wāḥlul ʕuqdatan min lisānī 27 yafqahū qawlī 28 wājʕal lī wazīran min ʔahlī 29 hārūna ʔaḵī 30 ušdud bihi ʔazrī 31 waʔašrikhu fī ʔamrī 32 kay nusabbiḥaka kaṯīran 33 wanaḏkuraka kaṯīran 34 ʔinnaka kunta binā baṣīran 35

an item of menswear made up of a piece of cloth that is wrapped around the lower body; a men's skirt (such as a kilt or a sarong)


مرصبان

ar-noun

مَرْصَبَان • (marṣabān) m

مَرْصَبَان (canonical)
marṣabān (romanization)
مَرْصَبَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْصَبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْصَبَان (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْصَبَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْصَبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْصَبَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْصَبَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْصَبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْصَبَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْصَبَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْصَبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْصَبَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Italian marzapane, itself from Arabic مَرْطَبَان (marṭabān, “spice-box”).


شوب

ar-noun

شَوْب • (šawb) m

شَوْب (canonical)
šawb (romanization)
شَوْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّوْب (definite informal singular triptote)
شَوْب (construct informal singular triptote)
شَوْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّوْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَوْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَوْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَوْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَوْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّوْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَوْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Of the root ش و ب (š-w-b). See it for more.


بقشة

بُقْشَة • (buqša) f (plural بُقَش (buqaš))

بُقْشَة (canonical)
buqša (romanization)
بُقَش (plural)
بُقْشَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُقْشَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُقْشَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُقْشَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُقْشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُقْشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُقْشَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُقْشَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُقَش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبُقَش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بُقَش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُقَشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُقَشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بُقَشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُقَشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُقَشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بُقَشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُقَشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُقَشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بُقَشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Battle of Chaldiran
Mongol invasions of the Levant
Ottoman–Mamluk War (1485–1491)
Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)

From Turkic languages, in consequence of the Mongol pressure and again after the Ottoman territory gains from Ottoman Turkish بوغچه (boğça, bohça).

bor

boğça, <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">bohça</i>

ثُمَّ جَاءَ أَحَدُ ٱلْفِتْيَانِ بِبُقْشَةٍ […] وَهِيَ ٱلسَنَبِيَّةُ فَأَخَذَهَا ٱلنَّائِبُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَأَدْخَلَنِي إِلَى دُوَيْرَةٍ يُسَمُّونَهَا فَرْدْخَانَةً […]

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume IV, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, pages 231 line 1 a fine–232 line 3:

Then came one of the boys with a bundle […] this is an envelope […] and the lieutenant took it with his hand and took me by the hand and made enter into a maisonette they call recovery room […]

2009 November 1, “بقشة.. وقفّة ومهفة”, in Al-Bayān:

2014 April 2, “حفظ الثياب… بدأت بـ”البقجة“ وانتهت بـ“السكرتون“”, in eSyria:

bundle, a cloth tied up for carrying things other than cloths

2017 January 10, “طريقة عمل حلى البقشة على اصوله”, in Ṭarīqa:

a kind of square shawl often used for wrapping bundles

(Yemen, until decimalisation in 1974) a sub unit of the riyal


دويرة

ar-noun

دُوَيْرَة • (duwayra) f (plural دُوَيْرَات (duwayrāt))

دُوَيْرَة (canonical)
duwayra (romanization)
دُوَيْرَات (plural)
دُوَيْرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّوَيْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّوَيْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّوَيْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّوَيْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّوَيْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّوَيْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّوَيْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّوَيْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دُوَيْرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدُّوَيْرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُوَيْرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُوَيْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدُّوَيْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُوَيْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُوَيْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدُّوَيْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دُوَيْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دُوَيْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدُّوَيْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دُوَيْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


محفوري

مَحْفُورِيَّات

مَحْفُورِيّ • (maḥfūriyy) m (plural مَحْفُورِيَّات (maḥfūriyyāt))

مَحْفُورِيّ (canonical)
maḥfūriyy (romanization)
مَحْفُورِيَّات (plural)
مَحْفُورِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِي (construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَحْفُورِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَحْفُورِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَحْفُورِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of مَحْفُور (maḥfūr, “dug”) + ـِيّ (-iyy) used first as an epithet of this kind of cloth.

ar-etym-noun-nisba

ولا نظير لتككهم ومحفوريَّاتهم وقرمزهم وأنماطهم وصبغهم وفاكهة تسمَّى الزُّوقال وقسبويه وسمك يقال له الطِرِّيخ ولهم تين وشاه بلُّوط في غاية الجودة.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, pages 380 line 8–10

There is nothing resembling their waistbands, their streaked rugs, their crimson, their druggets, their dyes, and the fruit called cornel, and their dentexes, and their fish called pearl mullet. And they have figs and chestnuts of finest quality.


محرك بحث

ar-noun

مُحَرِّك بَحْث

مُحَرِّك بَحْث • (muḥarrik baḥṯ) m

مُحَرِّك بَحْث (canonical)
muḥarrik baḥṯ (romanization)
مُحَرِّك بَحْث (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُحَرِّك الْبَحْث (definite informal singular triptote)
مُحَرِّك بَحْث (construct informal singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكُ بَحْثٍ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكُ الْبَحْثِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكُ بَحْثِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَ بَحْثٍ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَ الْبَحْثِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَ بَحْثِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكِ بَحْثٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكِ الْبَحْثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكِ بَحْثِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ بَحْث (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ الْبَحْث (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ بَحْث (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَا بَحْثٍ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَا الْبَحْثِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَا بَحْثِ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ بَحْثٍ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ الْبَحْثِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ بَحْثِ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ بَحْثٍ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ الْبَحْثِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَيْ بَحْثِ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُحَرِّكَات بَحْث (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَات الْبَحْث (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَات بَحْث (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتُ بَحْثٍ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتُ الْبَحْثِ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتُ بَحْثِ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتِ بَحْثٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتِ الْبَحْثِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتِ بَحْثِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتِ بَحْثٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتِ الْبَحْثِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُحَرِّكَاتِ بَحْثِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

بَحْث (baḥṯ) + مُحَرِّك (muḥarrik). Calque of English search engine.

af

بَحْث (baḥṯ) + مُحَرِّك (muḥarrik)


وجنة

ar-noun

وَجْنَة • (wajna) f (plural وَجَنَات (wajanāt))

وَجْنَة (canonical)
wajna (romanization)
وَجَنَات (plural)
وَجْنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَجْنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
وَجْنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
وَجْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَجْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
وَجْنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
وَجْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَجْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
وَجْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
وَجْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَجْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
وَجْنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
وَجْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَجْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَجْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَجْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَجْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَجْنَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَجْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
وَجْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
وَجْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَجْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وَجَنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْوَجَنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
وَجَنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
وَجَنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْوَجَنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
وَجَنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
وَجَنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْوَجَنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
وَجَنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
وَجَنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْوَجَنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
وَجَنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From مِيجَنَة (mījana, “fuller's beetle”), as the three apophyses of this bone, consisting of a medial and lateral surface continued by an orbital process, can be likened to the pan and handle of a battledore.


حح

ar-proper noun

حُح or حِح • (ḥuḥ or ḥiḥ) m

حُح (canonical)
حِح (canonical)
ḥuḥ (romanization)
ḥiḥ (romanization)
حُح (definite diptote informal singular)
حِح (definite diptote informal singular)
حُحُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِحُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حُحَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِحَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حُحَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
حِحَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


نادل

ar-noun

نَادِل • (nādil) m (plural نُدُل (nudul), feminine نَادِلَة (nādila))

نَادِل (canonical)
nādil (romanization)
نُدُل (plural)
نَادِلَة (feminine)
نَادِل (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّادِل (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
نَادِل (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّادِلَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
نَادِلَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
نَادِلٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّادِلُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَادِلُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَادِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّادِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَادِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَادِلًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّادِلَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّادِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
نَادِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
نَادِلٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّادِلِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّادِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَادِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَادِلَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
النَّادِلَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّادِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَادِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
نَادِلَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
النَّادِلَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَادِلَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
نَادِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّادِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَادِلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
نَادِلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّادِلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
النَّادِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
نَادِلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
نَادِلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
النَّادِلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
نَادِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّادِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نَادِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
نُدُل (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
النُّدُل (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
نُدُل (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
نَادِلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
النَّادِلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
نَادِلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
نُدُلٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
النُّدُلُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
نُدُلُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
نَادِلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
النَّادِلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نَادِلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
نُدُلًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
النُّدُلَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
نُدُلَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
نَادِلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّادِلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
نَادِلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
نُدُلٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
النُّدُلِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
نُدُلِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
نَادِلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
النَّادِلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
نَادِلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Root
 ن د ل (n d l)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of the verb نَدَلَ (nadala).


سموأل

ar-proper noun

سَمَوْأَل • (samawʔal) m

سَمَوْأَل (canonical)
samawʔal (romanization)
سَمَوْأَل (definite diptote informal singular)
سَمَوْأَلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَمَوْأَلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَمَوْأَلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Pre-Islamic Arabization of Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾēl). Chiefly borne by Jews. The forms سَمَوْئِيل (samawʔīl), سَمَوِيل (samawīl) are typically Christian, although also encountered for ethnic Jews. Later borrowed again as شَمَوْئِيل (šamawʔīl), شَمَوِيل (šamawīl), apparently supported by the Classical Syriac form ܫܡܘܝܠ, but now most popular for referring to Israeli Hebrew men. Lastly, forms like صَمُوئِل (ṣamūʔil), صَمُوئِيل (ṣamūʔīl), صَمْوِيل (ṣamwīl) are from European languages including English.

a male given name, equivalent to English Samuel


سبئي

ar-nisba

سَبَئِيّ • (sabaʔiyy) (feminine سَبَئِيَّة (sabaʔiyya), masculine plural سَبَئِيُّونَ (sabaʔiyyūna), feminine plural سَبَئِيَّات (sabaʔiyyāt))

سَبَئِيّ (canonical)
sabaʔiyy (romanization)
سَبَئِيَّة (feminine)
سَبَئِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
سَبَئِيَّات (feminine plural)
سَبَئِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَئِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَبَئِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَبَئِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَبَئِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَبَئِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of سَبَأ (sabaʔ, “Saba”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


سبئي

سَبَئِيّ (canonical)
sabaʔiyy (romanization)
سَبَئِيُّونَ (plural)
سَبَئِيَّة (feminine)
سَبَئِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَئِي (definite informal singular triptote)
سَبَئِي (construct informal singular triptote)
سَبَئِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَئِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَبَئِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَبَئِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَبَئِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَئِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَبَئِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَبَئِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّبَئِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَبَئِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)


فتوش

ar-noun

فَتُّوش • (fattūš) m

فَتُّوش (canonical)
fattūš (romanization)
فَتُّوش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَتُّوش (definite informal singular triptote)
فَتُّوش (construct informal singular triptote)
فَتُّوشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَتُّوشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَتُّوشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَتُّوشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَتُّوشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَتُّوشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَتُّوشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَتُّوشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَتُّوشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From North Levantine Arabic, from فَتّ (fatt, “crumble”) + Ottoman Turkish ـیش (-ış).

fattoush (a salad from flatbread, tomatoes, cucumber, parsley, oil and lemon juice, mint, pepper, garlic, salt to complement)


حب المسك

حَبّ اَلْمِسْك

حَبّ اَلْمِسْك • (ḥabb al-misk) m

حَبّ اَلْ مِسْك (canonical)
ḥabb al-misk (romanization)
حَبّ الْمِسْك (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبُّ الْمِسْكِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَّ الْمِسْكِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبِّ الْمِسْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا؟ وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā? wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

pills from a blend of sand and ink conjoined by water with added aromatics


جوارش

جَوَارِش • (jawāriš) m (plural جَوَارِشَات (jawārišāt))

جَوَارِش (canonical)
jawāriš (romanization)
جَوَارِشَات (plural)
جَوَارِش (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْجَوَارِش (definite diptote informal singular)
جَوَارِش (construct diptote informal singular)
جَوَارِشُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْجَوَارِشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَوَارِشُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
جَوَارِشَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْجَوَارِشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَوَارِشَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
جَوَارِشَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْجَوَارِشِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
جَوَارِشِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
جَوَارِشَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal singular)
الْجَوَارِشَيْن (definite diptote dual informal singular)
جَوَارِشَيْ (construct diptote dual informal singular)
جَوَارِشَانِ (diptote dual indefinite nominative singular)
الْجَوَارِشَانِ (definite diptote dual nominative singular)
جَوَارِشَا (construct diptote dual nominative singular)
جَوَارِشَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite singular)
الْجَوَارِشَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual singular)
جَوَارِشَيْ (accusative construct diptote dual singular)
جَوَارِشَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite singular)
الْجَوَارِشَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive singular)
جَوَارِشَيْ (construct diptote dual genitive singular)
جَوَارِشَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجَوَارِشَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَارِشَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَارِشَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَوَارِشَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَارِشَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَارِشَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَوَارِشَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَارِشَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَارِشَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجَوَارِشَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَوَارِشَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from the Middle Persian antecedent of Persian گوارش (guvâriš).

وما يعين على الشهوة للطعام النظر إلى ألوانه ووصفها وشم أراييحها والنظر إلى من يجيد أكلها واستعمال المشى والركوب وأنواع الضمور قبل الأكل ودخول الحمام والاستياك وأخذ الهليلج المربى وجوارش من الجوارشات.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, §13, page 48:

What promotes an appetite for food is looking at its different shades and [hearing] their descriptions, smelling their fragrances; watching somebody who eats heartily; walking, riding, and (other) kinds of exercise before eating; going to the bathhouse; toothcare; and taking (some) preserved myrobalans, or one of the stomachics.


معراض

مِعْراض • (miʕrāḍ) m (plural مَعارِيض (maʕārīḍ))

مِعْراض (canonical)
miʕrāḍ (romanization)
مَعارِيض (plural)

an indirect and purposely ambiguous statement which suggests an untruth to the listener, but is not technically a lie


تتك

تَتَك (canonical)
تِتِك (canonical)
tatak (romanization)
titik (romanization)
تَتَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
تِتِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّتَك (definite informal singular triptote)
التِّتِك (definite informal singular triptote)
تَتَك (construct informal singular triptote)
تِتِك (construct informal singular triptote)
تَتَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
تِتِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّتَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
التِّتِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَتَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِتِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَتَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
تِتِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّتَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
التِّتِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَتَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِتِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَتَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
تِتِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّتَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
التِّتِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَتَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِتِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Mostly via Egyptian Arabic and Sudanese Arabic from Ottoman Turkish تتك (tetik).


ربيثاء

رُبَيْثَاء • (rubayṯāʔ) f

رُبَيْثَاء (canonical)
rubayṯāʔ (romanization)
رُبَيْثَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّبَيْثَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّبَيْثَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَيْثَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّبَيْثَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُبَيْثَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

The verb رَبَثَ (rabaṯa, “to bar someone from doing something”), رَبِيثَة (rabīṯa), رِبِيثَى (ribīṯā, “obstacle, what lies in front of something and impedes him”) seems semantically hard to be the model and is rare anyway. Apparently from the exact Aramaic term which is attested Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ריביתא / Classical Syriac ܪܒܝܬܐ / Classical Mandaic ࡓࡁࡉࡕࡀ (rəḇīṯā, “sea, ocean”) and with further meaning in Classical Mandaic ࡓࡁࡉࡕࡀ (rəḇīṯā, “flood waters”), so – perhaps supported by a connection to ܐܪܒܝܬܐ (ʾarbīṯā, “shrimp, prawn”) – the dish-name originates from an understanding of fish exposed multiple times to solution; a form and meaning direction spawned in Classical Mandaic from the form which is attested as Classical Syriac ܪܒܝܥܬܐ (rəḇīʿtā, “mountain”), from the root ר־ב־ע / ܪ-ܒ-ܥ (r-b-ʿ) “to lie or crouch down” cognate to the Arabic root ر ب ض (r-b-ḍ). From this idea of “lying or crouching down” then the same word must have acquired meanings of “a thing sitting in front of something”, something anent of man just like a herd of camels blocking the path must have been derived, thence Arabic رَبِيثَة (rabīṯa), رِبِيثَى (ribīṯā, “obstacle”), the latter a form not native to Arabic, the verb رَبَثَ (rabaṯa, “to bar someone from doing something”) only denominally; note also تَرَبَّثَ (tarabbaṯa, “to lollygag, to rest long before gettings things done”), اِرْبَثَّ (irbaṯṯa) and اِرْبَاثَّ (irbāṯṯa, “to advance slowly”) more directly related to the “crouching” meanings and using form IX and form XI in an unseen fashion, apparently in imitation of an Aramaic verb pattern. Then we have the Aramaic variation between ḇ and w attested in رَوْث (rawṯ, “dung”) and derivatives belonging to it. In sum no root ر ب ث (r-b-ṯ) exists in Arabic.

cog

الرُبَيْثَاء وَالصَِحْنَاء والصِير والسُمَيْكَات تعمل من السمك الصغار والملح والسَمَك المَمْقُور المالح الذي ينقع في الخل نحوِه.

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 169 line 1–3:

Rubayṯaʾ and ṣiḥnāʾ and ṣīr and sumaykāt are made from small fish and salt and marinated salty fish that has staled in vinegar and the like.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 131, line 6 of the apparatus of:

(obsolete, Iraq) a side dish from small fish in herbs and vinegar


ريصال

ar-noun

رِيصَال • (rīṣāl) m (plural رَوَاصِيل (rawāṣīl))

رِيصَال (canonical)
rīṣāl (romanization)
رَوَاصِيل (plural)
رِيصَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّيصَال (definite informal singular triptote)
رِيصَال (construct informal singular triptote)
رِيصَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّيصَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِيصَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِيصَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيصَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِيصَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِيصَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيصَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِيصَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رِيصَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّيصَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رِيصَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رِيصَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّيصَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رِيصَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رِيصَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيصَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رِيصَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رِيصَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيصَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رِيصَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رَوَاصِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الرَّوَاصِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
رَوَاصِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
رَوَاصِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الرَّوَاصِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
رَوَاصِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
رَوَاصِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الرَّوَاصِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
رَوَاصِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
رَوَاصِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الرَّوَاصِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
رَوَاصِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Middle Persian ⁓ Classical Persian ریچال (rēčāl).

ومثل الألبان والرواصيل والبليلج فإنها غذاء لأهل الجبال وسم لأهل العراق

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 97, page 116:

And likewise, milk and confitures and myrobalans are food for mountain dwellers and poison for shore people.

الرَوَاصِير (var. الرَوَاصِيل) جمع رِيصَار (var. رِيصَال) وهو الرِيجَار (var. رِيجَال)

Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen (in German), volume 47, page 30 Anm. 77

rawāṣīr (var. rawāṣīl) is the plural of rīṣār (var. rīṣāl), that is rījār (var. rījāl)

(obsolete, rare) sweet preserve, confiture


التباس

اِلْتِبَاس • (iltibās) m

اِلْتِبَاس (canonical)
iltibās (romanization)
اِلْتِبَاس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِالْتِبَاس (definite informal singular triptote)
اِلْتِبَاس (construct informal singular triptote)
اِلْتِبَاسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِالْتِبَاسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِلْتِبَاسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِلْتِبَاسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِالْتِبَاسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِلْتِبَاسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِلْتِبَاسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِالْتِبَاسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِلْتِبَاسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Turkish: iltibas


بهيجة

ar-proper noun

بَهِيجَة • (bahīja) f

بَهِيجَة (canonical)
bahīja (romanization)
بَهِيجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَهِيجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَهِيجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَهِيجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


فادي

فَادِي • (fādī) m

فَادِي (canonical)
fādī (romanization)
فَادِي (definite informal invariable singular)
فَادِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَادِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَادِي (definite genitive invariable singular)


فدوى

فَدْوَى • (fadwā) f

فَدْوَى (canonical)
fadwā (romanization)
فَدْوَى (definite informal invariable singular)
فَدْوَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَدْوَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَدْوَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


كبل

ar-noun

كَبْل or كِبْل • (kabl or kibl) m (plural كُبُول (kubūl))

كَبْل (canonical)
كِبْل (canonical)
kabl (romanization)
kibl (romanization)
كُبُول (plural)
كَبْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِبْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبْل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِبْل (definite informal singular triptote)
كَبْل (construct informal singular triptote)
كِبْل (construct informal singular triptote)
كَبْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِبْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِبْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَبْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِبْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَبْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كِبْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكِبْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَبْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِبْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَبْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِبْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِبْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَبْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كِبْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَبْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
كِبْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَبْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْكِبْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَبْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كِبْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَبْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كِبْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَبْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْكِبْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَبْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كِبْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَبْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
كِبْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْكِبْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَبْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كِبْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَبْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كِبْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَبْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْكِبْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَبْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كِبْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُبُول (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكُبُول (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كُبُول (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كُبُولٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكُبُولُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كُبُولُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كُبُولًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُبُولَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
كُبُولَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كُبُولٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُبُولِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كُبُولِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Aramaic כַּבְלָא / ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, keḇlā, “fetter”). Compare كَابُول (kābūl, “net of a hunter”) with an originally Aramaic-only pattern, and قُفْل (qufl, “lock”).

bor

Aramaic כַּבְלָא

جسم تخونت الأيام جثته … فعاد كالشن مرآه ومسمعه
تناهبت نوب الدنيا محاسنه … فالضيم ملبسه والسجن موضعه
يشكو إلى القيد ما يلقاه من ألم … فبالأنين لدى شكواه يرجعه
يا هاجعا والرزايا لا تؤرقه … قل كيف نهجع من في الكبل مهجعه

a. 1064, Ibn Ḥazm al-ʾAndalusīy, مسهد القلب في خديه أدمعه (first line):

حننت إليه حنة عربية … كما أطلق المأسور طال به الكبل

a. 1207, ʿAlī Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Rustam Bahāʾ ad-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan Ibn as-Sāʿātīy, سلا عنك قلبي بعد ما قيل لا يسلو (first line):

I attached to it with Arabic passion … like a captured man upon whom a clog was stretched


خابور

ar-proper noun

خَابُور • (ḵābūr) m

خَابُور (canonical)
ḵābūr (romanization)
خَابُور (definite diptote informal singular)
خَابُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خَابُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خَابُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

wp

خابور (الفرات)

خابور (دجلة)

the largest tributary river of the Euphrat


تيش

ar-noun

تِيش • (tīš) m (plural أَتْيَاش (ʔatyāš))

تِيش (canonical)
tīš (romanization)
أَتْيَاش (plural)
تِيش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّيش (definite informal singular triptote)
تِيش (construct informal singular triptote)
تِيشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّيشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تِيشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تِيشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التِّيشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تِيشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تِيشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّيشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تِيشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تِيشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التِّيشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
تِيشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تِيشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التِّيشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تِيشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تِيشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
التِّيشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
تِيشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تِيشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التِّيشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تِيشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَتْيَاش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَتْيَاش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَتْيَاش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَتْيَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَتْيَاشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَتْيَاشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَتْيَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَتْيَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَتْيَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَتْيَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَتْيَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَتْيَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


أكمون

أَكْمُون • (ʔakmūn) m (plural أَكْمُونَات (ʔakmūnāt))

أَكْمُون (canonical)
ʔakmūn (romanization)
أَكْمُونَات (plural)
أَكْمُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَكْمُون (definite informal singular triptote)
أَكْمُون (construct informal singular triptote)
أَكْمُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكْمُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَكْمُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَكْمُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكْمُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَكْمُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكْمُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَكْمُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَكْمُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكْمُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكْمُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكْمُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَكْمُونَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأَكْمُونَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَكْمُونَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَكْمُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَكْمُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكْمُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكْمُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَكْمُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَكْمُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَكْمُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَكْمُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَكْمُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


حبالة

حِبَالَة • (ḥibāla) f (plural حَبَائِل (ḥabāʔil))

حِبَالَة (canonical)
ḥibāla (romanization)
حَبَائِل (plural)
حِبَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِبَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حِبَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حِبَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِبَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حِبَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حِبَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِبَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حِبَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حِبَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِبَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حِبَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حِبَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِبَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِبَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِبَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِبَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِبَالَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِبَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِبَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حِبَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حِبَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِبَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِبَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَبَائِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَبَائِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَبَائِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَبَائِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَبَائِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَبَائِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَبَائِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَبَائِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَبَائِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَبَائِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَبَائِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَبَائِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

snare, a net or other tied or tying thing by which one catches


إرزيز

إِرْزِيز • (ʔirzīz) m

إِرْزِيز (canonical)
ʔirzīz (romanization)
إِرْزِيز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِرْزِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
إِرْزِيز (construct informal singular triptote)
إِرْزِيزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِرْزِيزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِرْزِيزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِرْزِيزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِرْزِيزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِرْزِيزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِرْزِيزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِرْزِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِرْزِيزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وَلَيْلَةِ نَحْسٍ يَصْطَلِيَ القَوْسَ رَبُّهَا … وَأَقْطُعَهُ ٱللَّاتِي بِهَا يَتَنَبَّلُ
دَعَسْتُ عَلَى غَطَشٍ وَبَغْشٍ وَصُحْبَتِي … سُعَارٌ وَإِرْزِيزٌ وَوَجْرٌ وَأَفْكُلُ

a. 525, Aš-Šanfara, أقيموا بني أمي صدور مطيكم (first line):

And the ill-fated night when the master warmed up his bow, … and his arrowtips, in the handling of which he had trow
I trod upon darkness and rain-shower and my following … was the heat of night and snowy hail and timid gulps and shivering

wa-laylati naḥsin yaṣṭaliya l-qawsa rabbu-hā … wa-ʔaqṭuʕa-hū l-lātī bi-hā yatanabbalu
daʕastu ʕalā ḡaṭašin wabaḡšin wa-ṣuḥbatī … suʕārun wa-ʔirzīzun wa-wajrun wa-ʔafkulu


إرزيز

إِرْزِيز • (ʔirzīz) m

Of onomatopoeic origin from a ringing telephone, as أَرَزَّ (ʔarazza, “to telephone”). Displaced by هَاتِف (hātif) and تِلِفُون (tilifūn).

(obsolete by the 1950s, Egypt) telephone


بغش

بَغْش • (baḡš) m

بَغْش (canonical)
baḡš (romanization)
بَغْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَغْش (definite informal singular triptote)
بَغْش (construct informal singular triptote)
بَغْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَغْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَغْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَغْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَغْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَغْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَغْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَغْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

a. 525, Aš-Šanfará, أقيموا بني أمي صدور مطيكم (first line):


شرش

شِرْش • (širš) m (plural شُرُوش (šurūš))

شِرْش (canonical)
širš (romanization)
شُرُوش (plural)
شِرْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّرْش (definite informal singular triptote)
شِرْش (construct informal singular triptote)
شِرْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِرْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِرْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِرْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِرْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِرْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِرْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّرْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِرْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِرْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِرْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِرْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِرْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِرْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِرْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُرُوش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشُّرُوش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شُرُوش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شُرُوشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّرُوشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شُرُوشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شُرُوشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّرُوشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شُرُوشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّرُوشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شُرُوشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From Mašriqi dialects, from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā) / ܫܪܫܐ (šeršā), from Proto-Semitic *šurš- (“root, wort”).

bor

Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)


شرش

ar-noun

شُرْش • (šurš) m

شُرْش (canonical)
šurš (romanization)
شُرْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّرْش (definite informal singular triptote)
شُرْش (construct informal singular triptote)
شُرْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّرْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُرْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُرْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُرْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُرْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّرْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُرْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From coastal African dialects, from Latin circius.


نهى

ar-verb

نَهَى • (nahā) I (non-past يَنْهَى (yanhā), verbal noun نَهْي (nahy))

نَهَى (canonical)
nahā (romanization)
يَنْهَى (non-past)
نَهْي (noun-from-verb)
نَهْي (noun-from-verb)
نَاهٍ (active participle)
مَنْهِيّ (participle passive)
نَهَيْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
نَهَيْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
نَهَى (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
نَهَيْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
نَهَيَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
نَهَيْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
نَهَيْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
نَهَوْا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
نَهَيْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
نَهَيْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
نَهَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
نَهَيْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
نَهَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
نَهَيْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
نَهَيْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
نَهَيْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَنْهَى (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَنْهَى (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَنْهَى (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَنْهَيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَنْهَيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَنْهَى (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَنْهَوْنَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَنْهَوْنَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَنْهَى (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَنْهَيْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَنْهَى (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَنْهَيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَنْهَيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَنْهَى (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَنْهَيْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَنْهَيْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَنْهَى (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَنْهَى (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَنْهَى (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْهَيَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَنْهَيَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْهَى (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَنْهَوْا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْهَوْا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْهَى (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْهَيْ (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْهَى (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْهَيَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَنْهَيَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْهَى (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَنْهَيْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْهَيْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْهَ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَنْهَ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَنْهَ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَنْهَيَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَنْهَيَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَنْهَ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَنْهَوْا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَنْهَوْا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَنْهَ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَنْهَيْ (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَنْهَ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَنْهَيَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَنْهَيَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَنْهَ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَنْهَيْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَنْهَيْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِنْهَ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِنْهَيَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِنْهَوْا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِنْهَيْ (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِنْهَيَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِنْهَيْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
نُهِيتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
نُهِيتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُهِيَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُهِيتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
نُهِيَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
نُهِينَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
نُهِيتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُهُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
نُهِيتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
نُهِيتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
نُهِيَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
نُهِيتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
نُهِيَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
نُهِينَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
نُهِيتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
نُهِينَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُنْهَى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُنْهَى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُنْهَى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنْهَيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُنْهَيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُنْهَى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُنْهَوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنْهَوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنْهَى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُنْهَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُنْهَى (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُنْهَيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُنْهَيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُنْهَى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُنْهَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُنْهَيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُنْهَى (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُنْهَى (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُنْهَى (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنْهَيَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُنْهَيَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنْهَى (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُنْهَوْا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنْهَوْا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنْهَى (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُنْهَيْ (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُنْهَى (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُنْهَيَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُنْهَيَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُنْهَى (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُنْهَيْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُنْهَيْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُنْهَ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُنْهَ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُنْهَ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُنْهَيَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُنْهَيَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُنْهَ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُنْهَوْا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُنْهَوْا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُنْهَ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُنْهَيْ (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُنْهَ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُنْهَيَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُنْهَيَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُنْهَ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُنْهَيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُنْهَيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)