تركي

ar-nisba

تُرْكِيُّونَ

تُرْكِيّ • (turkiyy) (feminine تُرْكِيَّة (turkiyya), masculine plural تُرْكِيُّونَ (turkiyyūna) or أَتْرَاك (ʔatrāk) or تُرْك (turk), feminine plural تُرْكِيَّات (turkiyyāt))

تُرْكِيّ (canonical)
turkiyy (romanization)
تُرْكِيَّة (feminine)
تُرْكِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
أَتْرَاك (masculine plural)
تُرْك (masculine plural)
تُرْكِيَّات (feminine plural)
تُرْكِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
التُّرْكِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
تُرْكِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
تُرْكِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
تُرْكِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
تُرْكِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّرْكِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
تُرْكِيِّين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
تُرْكِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
أَتْرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَتْرَاك (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
تُرْك (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
تُرْك (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِيِّين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
التُّرْكِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَتْرَاك (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَتْرَاك (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
التُّرْك (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
التُّرْك (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
تُرْكِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
تُرْكِيُّونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
تُرْكِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
أَتْرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَتْرَاكٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
تُرْكٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
تُرْكٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِيُّونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
التُّرْكِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَتْرَاكُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَتْرَاكُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
التُّرْكُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
التُّرْكُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
تُرْكِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تُرْكِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تُرْكِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
أَتْرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَتْرَاكًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
تُرْكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تُرْكًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
التُّرْكِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَتْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَتْرَاكَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
التُّرْكَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
التُّرْكَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
تُرْكِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
تُرْكِيِّينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تُرْكِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
أَتْرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَتْرَاكٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
تُرْكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
تُرْكٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِيِّينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
التُّرْكِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَتْرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَتْرَاكِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
التُّرْكِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
تُرْكِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
التُّرْكِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of تُرْك (turk, “Turks”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


أربعة

ar-numeral

أَرْبَعَة • (ʔarbaʕa) f (masculine أَرْبَع (ʔarbaʕ))

أَرْبَعَة (canonical)
ʔarbaʕa (romanization)
أَرْبَع (masculine)
أَرْبَع (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْأَرْبَع (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
أَرْبَع (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَرْبَعَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
أَرْبَعٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْأَرْبَعُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
أَرْبَعُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَرْبَعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
أَرْبَعًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَرْبَعَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْبَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
أَرْبَعٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَرْبَعِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
أَرْبَعِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَرْبَعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَرْبَعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: أربعة (ʔaṛbaʕa)

Maltese: erbgħa

desc

Moroccan Arabic: ربعة (rabʕa), أربعة (ʔarbʕa)


ويكيبيديا

ar-proper noun

وِيكِيبِيدِيَا

وِيكِيبِيدِيَا • (wīkībīdiyā) f

وِيكِيبِيدِيَا (canonical)
wīkībīdiyā (romanization)

ar:ويكيبيديا


وَاحِد، اِثْنَان، ثَلَاثَة، أَرْبَعَة، خَمْسَة، سِتَّة، سَبْعَة

wāḥid, iṯnān, ṯalāṯa, ʔarbaʕa, ḵamsa, sitta, sabʕa


كَيْفَ حَالُك؟


نهار

ar-noun

نَهَار • (nahār) m (plural أَنْهِرَة (ʔanhira))

نَهَار (canonical)
nahār (romanization)
أَنْهِرَة (plural)
نَهَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّهَار (definite informal singular triptote)
نَهَار (construct informal singular triptote)
نَهَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّهَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَهَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَهَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّهَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَهَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَهَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّهَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَهَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَهَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّهَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَهَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَهَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّهَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَهَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَهَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّهَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَهَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَهَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّهَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَهَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنْهِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْهِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَنْهِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْهِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْهِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْهِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْهِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْهِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَنْهِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْهِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْهِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَنْهِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: nhar

→ Azerbaijani: nəhar

→ Persian: نهار

→ Tarifit: nnhar

→ Uzbek: nahor


بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

head

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ • (bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi)

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ (canonical)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi (romanization)

LL-Q13955_(ara)-Fenakhay-بسم_الله_الرحمن_الرحيم.wav

"In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate"; basmala.

en-بسم_الله_الرحمن_الرحيم-ar-phrase-jRvqH6p9


إنجيل

ar-noun

إِنْجِيل • (ʔinjīl) m (plural أَنَاجِيل (ʔanājīl))

إِنْجِيل (canonical)
ʔinjīl (romanization)
أَنَاجِيل (plural)
إِنْجِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنَاجِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَنَاجِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَنَاجِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَنَاجِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: İncil

→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিল (injil)

→ Japanese: インジール

→ Northern Kurdish: încîl

→ Malay: Injil

→ Indonesian: Injil

→ Persian: انجیل (enjil)

→ Ottoman Turkish: انجیل

Turkish: incil

Uzbek: injil

Most likely from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion), probably through Classical Syriac ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn) or a variant thereof, though also Ge'ez ወንጌል (wängel) or unattested Old South Arabian have been suggested as the immediate source. A phono-semantic matching after the root ن ج ل (n-j-l), as with Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs, “devil”) after ب ل س (b-l-s), can be maintained.

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)

(Christianity, Islam) the Gospel, the evangel


طالب

ar-noun

طَالِب • (ṭālib) m (plural طَالِبُونَ (ṭālibūna) or طَلَبَة (ṭalaba) or طُلَّاب (ṭullāb), feminine طَالِبَة (ṭāliba))

طَالِب (canonical)
ṭālib (romanization)
طَالِبُونَ (plural)
طَلَبَة (plural)
طُلَّاب (plural)
طَالِبَة (feminine)
طَالِب (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الطَّالِب (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
طَالِب (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
طَالِبَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
طَالِبٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الطَّالِبُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
طَالِبُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
طَالِبَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
طَالِبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
طَالِبًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
طَالِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
طَالِبٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الطَّالِبِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
طَالِبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
طَالِبَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
طَالِبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
طَالِبَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
طَالِبَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
طَالِبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
طَالِبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
طَالِبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
طَالِبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
طَالِبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
طَالِبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالِبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
طَالِبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
طَالِبِين (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
طَالِبِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
طَلَبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
طَلَبَة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
طُلَّاب (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
طُلَّاب (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الطَّالِبِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الطَّالِبِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الطَّلَبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الطَّلَبَة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الطُّلَّاب (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الطُّلَّاب (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
طَالِبِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
طَالِبِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
طَلَبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
طَلَبَة (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
طُلَّاب (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
طُلَّاب (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
طَالِبَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الطَّالِبَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَالِبَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَالِبُونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
طَالِبُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
طَلَبَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
طَلَبَةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
طُلَّابٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
طُلَّابٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّالِبُونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الطَّالِبُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الطَّلَبَةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الطُّلَّابُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الطُّلَّابُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
طَالِبُو (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
طَالِبُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
طَلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
طَلَبَةُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
طُلَّابُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
طُلَّابُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
طَالِبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّالِبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَالِبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَالِبِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
طَالِبِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
طَلَبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
طَلَبَةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
طُلَّابًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
طُلَّابًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الطَّالِبِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الطَّالِبِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الطَّلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الطَّلَبَةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الطُّلَّابَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الطُّلَّابَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
طَالِبِي (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
طَالِبِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
طَلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
طَلَبَةَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
طُلَّابَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
طُلَّابَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
طَالِبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّالِبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
طَالِبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
طَالِبِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
طَالِبِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
طَلَبَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
طَلَبَةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
طُلَّابٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
طُلَّابٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الطَّالِبِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الطَّالِبِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الطَّلَبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الطَّلَبَةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الطُّلَّابِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الطُّلَّابِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
طَالِبِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
طَالِبِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
طَلَبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
طَلَبَةِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
طُلَّابِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
طُلَّابِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
طَالِبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّالِبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
طَالِبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: طالب (ṭālib)

South Levantine Arabic: طالب (ṭāleb)

→ Bengali: তালিব (talibo)

→ Persian: طالب

→ Hausa: ɗalibi

→ Pashto: طالب

→ Uyghur: تالىپ (talip)

→ Uzbek: tolib

→ Azerbaijani: tələbə

→ Ottoman Turkish: طلبه

→ Turkish: talebe

→ Uzbek: talaba

Derived from the active participle of طَلَبَ (ṭalaba).

وبهذا المسجد جماعة من الطلبة يتعلمون العلم ولهم مرتبات من مال المسجد، وله مطبخة يصنع فيها الطعام للوارد والصادر ولإطعام الفقراء من المسلمين بها.

1355 CE, Ibn Battuta, edited by Abd Al-Hādī At-Tāzī, رحلة ابن بطوطة المسماة تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار, volume 4, Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco, published 1997, →ISBN, page 41:

In this mosque also there are a number of students of religious science who receive stipends from its revenue, and it has a kitchen from which all travellers and the poor Muslims of the town are supplied with food.


صفر

ar-proper noun

صَفَر • (ṣafar) m (plural أَصْفَار (ʔaṣfār))

صَفَر (canonical)
ṣafar (romanization)
أَصْفَار (plural)
صَفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
صَفَرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَفَرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَفَرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَفَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَفَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَفَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَفَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَصْفَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَصْفَارٌ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَصْفَارًا (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَصْفَارٍ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

From ص ف ر (ṣ f r, “void”), supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty.

Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon.

رَبِيع الْآخِررَبِيع الثَّانِي

rabīʕ aṯ-ṯānī

جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةجُمَادَى الثَّانِي

jumādā ṯ-ṯānī


صفر

ar-numeral

صِفْر • (ṣifr) m (plural أَصْفَار (ʔaṣfār))

صِفْر (canonical)
ṣifr (romanization)
أَصْفَار (plural)
صِفْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصِّفْر (definite informal singular triptote)
صِفْر (construct informal singular triptote)
صِفْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصِّفْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صِفْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صِفْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصِّفْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صِفْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صِفْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصِّفْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صِفْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صِفْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصِّفْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صِفْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صِفْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصِّفْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صِفْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صِفْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصِّفْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صِفْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صِفْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصِّفْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صِفْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَصْفَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَصْفَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَصْفَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَصْفَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَصْفَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَصْفَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَصْفَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَصْفَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَصْفَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَصْفَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَصْفَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَصْفَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: sıfır

→ Northern Kurdish: sifir

desctree

→ Malay: sifar
> Indonesian: sifar (inherited)

→ Medieval Latin: zephirum

Corsican: zeru

Italian: zefiro > zero

→ French: zéro

→ Armenian: զրո (zro)

→ English: zero

→ Japanese: ゼロ (zero)

→ Korean: 제로 (jero)

→ Northern Kurdish: zêro

→ Portuguese: zero

→ Romanian: zero

→ Russian: зеро́ (zeró)

→ Maltese: żero

Sicilian: zeru

Spanish: cero

→ Mapudungun: sero

→ Medieval Latin: cifra

→ Esperanto: ĉifro

→ Hungarian: cifra

Italian: cifra

Old French: cyfre, cyffre

→ Middle English: siphre

English: cipher

→ Middle Dutch: cifer, cipher

Dutch: cijfer

→ Middle High German: zifer

German: Ziffer

→ Czech: cifra

→ Yiddish: ציפֿער (tzifer)

→ Hebrew: סִפְרָה (sifrá)

French: chiffre
→ German: Chiffre
→ Czech: šifra, cifra
→ Ottoman Turkish: شیفره (şifre)
Turkish: şifre
→ Polish: szyfr
→ Russian: шифр (šifr)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ши̏фра, ци̏фра
Latin script: šȉfra, cȉfra

→ Polish: cyfra

Portuguese: cifra

Sicilian: cifra

Spanish: cifra

→ Swedish: siffra

→ Russian: ци́фра (cífra)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صفر (sıfır)
Turkish: sıfır
→ Armenian: սըֆըր (səfər)

→ Classical Persian: صِفْر (sifr)

Dari: صِفْر (sifr)

Iranian Persian: صِفْر (sefr)

Tajik: сифр (sifr)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सिफ़र (sifar)

Urdu: صِفْر (sifr)

→ Punjabi:

→ Gurmukhi script: ਸਿਫ਼ਰ (sifar)

→ Shahmukhi script: صِفْر (ṣifr)

→ Swahili: sifuri

Semantic loan from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya), also with the original meaning of “empty, void”. Compare صَفْر (ṣafr, “empty, void”) (also صِفْر (ṣifr)).

semantic loan

Next: واحد, or ١ = 1


صفر

صُفْر (canonical)
صُفَّر (canonical)
ṣufr (romanization)
ṣuffar (romanization)
صُفْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
صُفَّر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصُّفْر (definite informal singular triptote)
الصُّفَّر (definite informal singular triptote)
صُفْر (construct informal singular triptote)
صُفَّر (construct informal singular triptote)
صُفْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
صُفَّرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّفْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّفَّرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صُفْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صُفَّرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صُفْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
صُفَّرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّفْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الصُّفَّرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صُفْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صُفَّرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صُفْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
صُفَّرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّفْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الصُّفَّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صُفْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صُفَّرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Lishana Deni: צפר (ṣəfər, “copper”)

Related to أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”), from the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r).


صفر

ar-noun

صَفَر • (ṣafar) m

صَفَر (canonical)
ṣafar (romanization)
صَفَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
صَفَر (construct informal singular triptote)
صَفَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّفَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَفَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَفَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَفَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَفَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّفَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَفَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

In its meaning "jaundice", related to أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”), from the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r).


إمام

إِمَام • (ʔimām) m (plural أَئِمَّة (ʔaʔimma))

إِمَام (canonical)
ʔimām (romanization)
أَئِمَّة (plural)
إِمَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَام (definite informal singular triptote)
إِمَام (construct informal singular triptote)
إِمَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِمَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِمَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِمَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Bengali: ইমাম (imam)

→ Catalan: imam

→ Dutch: imam

→ English: imam

→ Danish: imam c

→ German: Imam

→ Japanese: イマーム (imāmu)

→ Malay: imam

→ Indonesian: imam

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: امام
Turkish: imam
→ Albanian: imam
→? Armenian: իմամ (imam)
→ Bulgarian: има́м (imám)
→ Greek: ιμάμης (imámis)
→ Hungarian: imám
→ Macedonian: имам (imam)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ìmām

→ Pashto: امام

→ Persian: امام

→ Russian: има́м (imám)

→ Spanish: imán

→ Swahili: imamu

→ Tajik: имом (imom)

→ Uzbek: ymam

→ Uzbek: имом (imom)


كانون الثاني

ar-proper noun

كَانُون الثَّانِي

كَانُون الثَّانِي • (kānūn aṯ-ṯānī) m

كَانُون الثَّانِي (canonical)
kānūn aṯ-ṯānī (romanization)
كَانُون الثَّانِي (definite diptote informal singular)
كَانُونُ الثَّانِي (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَانُونَ الثَّانِيَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَانُونَ الثَّانِي (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كانون ثانی (kanun-ı sani)
Turkish: kânunusani

→ Persian: کانون ثانی (kânun-e sâni)

January (Solar calendar used in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq)

Previous: كَانُون الْأَوَّل. Next: شُبَاط


شباط

ar-proper noun

شُبَاط • (šubāṭ) m

شُبَاط (canonical)
šubāṭ (romanization)
شُبَاط (definite diptote informal singular)
شُبَاطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شُبَاطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شُبَاطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: شباط (šobât)

From Classical Syriac ܫܒܛ (šḇāṭ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒀾 (Šabāṭum). Cognate with Hebrew שְׁבָט (sh'vat, “Shebat, the eleventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

February (Solar calendar used in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq)

Previous: كَانُون الثَّانِي. Next: آذَار


آذار

ar-proper noun

آذَار • (ʔāḏār) m

آذَار (canonical)
ʔāḏār (romanization)
آذَار (definite diptote informal singular)
آذَارُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آذَارَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آذَارَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: آذار (âzâr)

From Classical Syriac ܐܕܪ (ʾāḏār), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒊺 (addāru). Cognate with Hebrew אֲדָר (ădar, “Aḏar, the twelfth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

March (Solar calendar used in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq)


نيسان

ar-proper noun

نَيْسَان • (naysān) m

نَيْسَان (canonical)
naysān (romanization)
نَيْسَان (definite informal singular triptote)
نَيْسَانٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَيْسَانًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَيْسَانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نیسان (nisan)
Turkish: nisan
Northern Kurdish: nîsan

→ Persian: نَیسان (neysân)

From Akkadian 𒌚𒁈 (nisannum) through Classical Syriac ܢܝܣܢ (nīsan), but ultimately from Sumerian 𒉠 (nisag̃). Cognate with Hebrew נִיסָן (nisan, “Nisan, the first month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

April (Solar calendar used in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq)


حزيران

ar-proper noun

حَزِيرَان • (ḥazīrān) m

حَزِيرَان (canonical)
ḥazīrān (romanization)
حَزِيرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
حَزِيرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حَزِيرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حَزِيرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: حزیران (hazirân)

June (Solar calendar used in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq)


تموز

تَمُّوز • (tammūz) m

تَمُّوز (canonical)
tammūz (romanization)
تَمُّوز (definite diptote informal singular)
تَمُّوزُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَمُّوزَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَمُّوزَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: تمّوز (tammuz)

From Classical Syriac ܬܡܘܙ (tāmūz), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒋗 (dumuzu). Cognate with Hebrew תַּמּוּז (tammuz, “Tammuz, the fourth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

July (Solar calendar used in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq)


تشرين الأول

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل • (tišrīn al-ʔawwal) m

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (canonical)
tišrīn al-ʔawwal (romanization)
تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (definite diptote informal singular)
تِشْرِينُ الْأَوَّلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِشْرِينَ الْأَوَّلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِشْرِينَ الْأَوَّلِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین اول (teşrin-i evvel)
Turkish: teşrinievvel

desc

تِشرینِ اوّل

→ Persian: تِشرینِ اوّل (tešrin-e avval)

From تِشْرِين (tišrīn), from Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tešrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”) + الْأَوَّل (al-ʔawwal, “the first”), as this month is considered the first month of autumn.

cognate

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

especially Syria; Jordan; especially Syria; Jordan

Previous: أَيْلُول. Next: تِشْرِين الثَّانِي


تشرين الثاني

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي • (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī) m

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (canonical)
tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī (romanization)
تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (definite diptote informal singular)
تِشْرِينُ الثَّانِي (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِيَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِشْرِينَ الثَّانِي (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین ثانی (teşrin-i sani)
Turkish: teşrinisani

desc

تِشرینِ ثانی

→ Persian: تِشرینِ ثانی (tešrin-e sâni)

From تِشْرِين (tišrīn), from Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tešrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”) + الثَّانِي (aṯ-ṯānī, “the second”), as this month is considered the second month of autumn.

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) November (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

Previous: تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل. Next: كَانُون الْأَوَّل


كانون الأول

ar-proper noun

كَانُون الْأَوَّل

كَانُون الْأَوَّل • (kānūn al-ʔawwal) m

كَانُون الْأَوَّل (canonical)
kānūn al-ʔawwal (romanization)
كَانُون الْأَوَّل (definite diptote informal singular)
كَانُونُ الْأَوَّلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَانُونَ الْأَوَّلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَانُونَ الْأَوَّلِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كانون اول (kanun-ı evvel)
Turkish: kânunuevvel

→ Persian: کانون اول (kânun-e avval)

December (Solar calendar used in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq)

kānūn aṯ-ṯānī

Previous: تِشْرِين الثَّانِي. Next: كَانُون الثَّانِي


مارس

ar-proper noun

مَارِس • (māris) m

مَارِس (canonical)
māris (romanization)
مَارِس (definite diptote informal singular)
مَارِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَارِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَارِسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)


أغسطس

أَغُسْطُس • (ʔaḡusṭus) m

أَغُسْطُس (canonical)
ʔaḡusṭus (romanization)
أَغُسْطُس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَغُسْطُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَغُسْطُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَغُسْطُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَغُسْطُس:di

August (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar)


ثانية

ar-noun

ثَانِيَة • (ṯāniya) f (plural ثَوَانٍ (ṯawānin))

ثَانِيَة (canonical)
ṯāniya (romanization)
ثَوَانٍ (plural)
ثَانِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّانِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
ثَانِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
ثَانِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّانِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَانِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَانِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّانِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
ثَانِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
ثَانِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّانِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَانِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
ثَانِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّانِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
ثَانِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
ثَانِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّانِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَانِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَانِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّانِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
ثَانِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
ثَانِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّانِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَانِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الثَّوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
ثَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
ثَوَانٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الثَّوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
ثَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
ثَوَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الثَّوَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
ثَوَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
ثَوَانٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الثَّوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
ثَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: saniyə

desctree

→ Classical Persian: ثَانِیَه (sāniya)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सानिया (sāniyā)
Urdu: ثانیہ (sāniyā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ثانیه (saniye)
Turkish: saniye
→ Laz: სანიჲე (saniye)

→ Pashto: ثانيه

→ Uzbek: soniya

Root
 ث ن ي (ṯ n y)
 0 terms
Compare ثَنَى (ṯanā, “to double, to fold, to bend”), اِثْنَان (iṯnān, “two”).
The terms دَقِيقة (daqīqa, “minute”) and ثانِية (ṯāniya, “second”) are literally equivalent to Medieval Latin minūta and secunda, which is obviously not coincidental. The exact history of these terms is complicated, but the Arabo-Islamic influence is usually considered greater. Al-Biruni is credited with first having used the measures in the modern sense based on the Ancient Greek division of the circle.

إِنَّ مَسِيرَ الشَّمْسِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ يَكُونُ تِسْعًا وَخَمْسِينَ دَقِيقَةً، وَمَسِيرُ أَوْجِ الْقَمَرِ سَبْعُ دَقَائِقَ، وَمَسِيرُ رَأْسِ التِّنِّينِ، وَهُوَ الْجَوْزَهَرُ، ثَلَاثُ دَقَائِقَ، وَمَسِيرُ زُحَلَ دَقِيقَتَانِ، وَمَسِيرُ الْمُشْتَرِي خَمْسُ دَقَائِقَ، وَمَسِيرُ الْمِرِّيخِ إِحْدَى وَثَلَاثُونَ دَقِيقَةً، وَمَسِيرُ الزُّهَرَةِ دَرَجَةٌ وَسِتٌّ وَثَلَاثُونَ دَقِيقَةً، وَمَسِيرُ عُطَارِدٍ أَرْبَعُ دَرَجٍ وَخَمْسُ دَقَائِقَ، وَمَسِيرُ قَلْبِ الْأَسَدِ سِتُّ ثَوانٍ.

a. 905, Al-Yaʿqūbiyy, edited by Abd al-Amīr Muhannā, Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī, 1st edition, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: شركة الأعلمي للمطبوعات, published 2010, pages 180–181:

The path [movement] of the Sun every day is 59 minutes, the path of the Moon’s apogee is 7 minutes, and the path of the Dragon’s Head, which is Jauzahar, is 3 minutes. The path of Saturn is 2 minutes, the path of Jupiter is 5 minutes, the path of Mars is 31 minutes, and the path of Venus is 36 minutes. The path of Mercury is 4 degrees and 5 minutes, and the path of Leo’s heart is 6 seconds.

ʔinna masīra š-šamsi fī kulli yawmin yakūnu tisʕan waḵamsīna daqīqatan, wamasīru ʔawji l-qamari sabʕu daqāʔiqa, wamasīru raʔsi t-tinnīni, wahuwa l-jawzaharu, ṯalāṯu daqāʔiqa, wamasīru zuḥala daqīqatāni, wamasīru l-muštarī ḵamsu daqāʔiqa, wamasīru l-mirrīḵi ʔiḥdā waṯalāṯūna daqīqatan, wamasīru z-zuharati darajatun wasittun waṯalāṯūna daqīqatan, wamasīru ʕuṭāridin ʔarbaʕu darajin waḵamsu daqāʔiqa, wamasīru qalbi l-ʔasadi sittu ṯawānin.


دقيقة

ar-noun

دَقِيقَة • (daqīqa) f (plural دَقَائِق (daqāʔiq))

دَقِيقَة (canonical)
daqīqa (romanization)
دَقَائِق (plural)
دَقِيقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّقِيقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَقِيقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَقِيقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّقِيقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَقِيقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَقِيقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّقِيقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَقِيقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَقِيقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّقِيقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَقِيقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَقِيقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّقِيقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَقِيقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَقِيقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّقِيقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَقِيقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَقِيقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّقِيقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَقِيقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَقِيقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّقِيقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَقِيقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَقَائِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّقَائِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَقَائِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَقَائِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّقَائِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَقَائِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَقَائِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّقَائِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَقَائِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Gulf Arabic: دقيقة (digīga)

Hijazi Arabic: دَقيقة (dagīga)

→ Amharic: ደቂቃ (däḳiḳa)

→ Azerbaijani: dəqiqə

→ Karaim: дакъкъа (daqqa)

→ Lezgi: декьикьа (deq̇iq̇a)

→ Lishana Deni: דקיקא (daqiqa)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دقیقه (dakika)
Turkish: dakika

→ Persian: دقیقه (daqiqe), دقه (colloquial)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: दक़ीक़ा (daqīqā)
Urdu: دَقِیقَہ (daqīqa)

→ Pashto: دقيقه (daqiqa)

→ Swahili: dakika

→ Urum: дакика (dakika)

→ Uyghur: دەقىقە (deqiqe)

→ Uzbek: daqiqa

From دَقِيق (daqīq, “small”), from the root د ق ق (d-q-q). Cognate with Mehri دقيقت and Hebrew דקה.

أُعْطِنِي دَقِيقَةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَط لِأَنْهِي هَذَا الْعَمَل.

Give me just one minute to finish this task.

ʔuʕṭinī daqīqatan wāḥidatan faqaṭ liʔanhī haḏā l-ʕamal.

عَدَد السَّاعَات فِي يَوْم وَاحِد هُوَ 24 سَاعَة، وَكُل سَاعَة تَحْتُوي عَلَى 60 دَقِيقَة.
ʕadad as-sāʕāt fī yawm wāḥid huwa 24 sāʕa, wakul sāʕa(t) taḥtūy ʕalā 60 daqīqa.
The number of hours in one day is 24 hours, and each hour contains 60 minutes.

كَانَت هَذِهِ لَحْظَةً دَقِيقَةً فِي حَيَاتِي التِي لَا يُمْكِنُنِي أَنْ أَنْسَاهَا.

This was a momentous minute in my life that I can't forget.

kānat haḏihi laḥẓatan daqīqatan fī ḥayātī t-tī lā yumkinunī ʔan ʔansāhā.

دَقَّاتُ قَلْبِ ٱلْمَرْءِ قَائِلَةٌ لَهُ // إِنَّ الْحَيَاةَ دَقَائِقٌ وَثَوَانِي

a. 1932, Ahmad Shawqi, المَشرِقانِ عَلَيكَ يَنتَحِبانِ:

daqqātu qalbi l-marʔi qāʔilatun lahu // ʔinna l-ḥayāta daqāʔiqun waṯawānī


ساعة

ar-noun

سَاعَة • (sāʕa) f (plural سَاعَات (sāʕāt) or سَاع (sāʕ))

سَاعَة (canonical)
sāʕa (romanization)
سَاعَات (plural)
سَاع (plural)
سَاعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَاعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَاع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاع (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّاعَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السَّاعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّاع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السَّاع (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاعَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سَاعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سَاع (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاعٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السَّاعُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سَاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سَاعُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّاعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السَّاعَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سَاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سَاعَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّاعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السَّاعِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سَاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَاعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سَاعِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: siegħa

Egyptian Arabic: ساعة (sāʕa)

Moroccan Arabic: ساعة (sāʕa)

→ Abaza: сахӏат (saḥat)

→ Abkhaz: асааҭ (asaat)

→ Adyghe: сыхьат (səḥat)

→ Avar: сагӏат (saʻat)

→ Chechen: сахьт (saḥʳt)

→ Hausa: sa'a

→ Yoruba: sáà, سَا

→ Indonesian: saat

→ Karaim: саат (saat)

→ Lishana Deni: סאעא (sāʕa)

→ Lithuanian: sahatas

→ Malay: saat, ساعت

→ Middle Armenian: սահաթ (sahatʻ)

Armenian: սահաթ (sahatʻ)

→ Ossetian: сахат (saxat)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: ساعت (sā'at)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāʿat)
→ Azerbaijani: saat
→ Bashkir: сәғәт (səğət)
→ Kazakh: сағат (sağat), сәт (sät)
→ Chagatai: ساعت
Uyghur: سائەت (sa'et)
Uzbek: soat
→ Chuvash: сехет (seh̬et)
→ Georgian: საათი (saati)
→ Bats: საათ (saat)
→ Kazakh: сағат (sağat)
→ Northern Kurdish: seet
→ Kyrgyz: саат (saat)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ساعت
Turkish: saat
→ Albanian: sahat
→ Macedonian: са́ат (sáat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: са̑т/sȃt
→ Tatar: сәгать (sägat’)
→ Turkmen: sagat, сагат

→ Somali: saacad

→ Swahili: saa
→ Iraqw: saa'a
→ Kikuyu: thaa
→ Luo: sa
→ Lingala: sâ
→ Luganda: essaawa
→ Pökoot: saa
→ Rwanda-Rundi: isaha, saa

→ Wolof: saa

According to Nöldeke, Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa) and Ge'ez ሰዓት (säʿat), ሳዐት (saʿät) are borrowed from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא / ܫܳܥܬܳܐ (šāʿəṯā). Leslau does not dispute this. Compare Hebrew שָׁעָה (šāʿā́) and Mehri سات.

bor

Aramaic שָׁעְתָא

cog

Hebrew שָׁעָה (šāʿā́)

فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ لَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ

There is a [preordained] time for every nation: when their time comes, they shall not defer it by a single hour nor shall they advance it.

faʔiḏā jāʔa ʔajaluhum lā yastaʔḵirūna sāʕatan walā yastaqdimūna

يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا

They ask you concerning the Hour, “When will it set in?"

yasʔalūnaka ʕani s-sāʕati ʔayyāna mursāhā

(with the definite article, Islam) judgement day


أسبوع

ar-noun

أُسْبُوع • (ʔusbūʕ) m (plural أَسَابِيع (ʔasābīʕ))

أُسْبُوع (canonical)
ʔusbūʕ (romanization)
أَسَابِيع (plural)
أُسْبُوع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُسْبُوع (definite informal singular triptote)
أُسْبُوع (construct informal singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُسْبُوعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْبُوعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْبُوعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُسْبُوعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُسْبُوعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْبُوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْبُوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أُسْبُوعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسَابِيع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَسَابِيع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَسَابِيع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَسَابِيعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَسَابِيعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَسَابِيعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَسَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَسَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَسَابِيعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَسَابِيعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَسَابِيعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَسَابِيعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Egyptian Arabic: اسبوع (ʔesboʕ)

Gulf Arabic: إسبوع (ʔisbūʕ)

Hijazi Arabic: أسبوع (ʔusbūʕ)

Moroccan Arabic: أسبوع (ʔusbūʕ)

From س ب ع (s-b-ʕ); compare سَبْعَة (sabʕa), seven. Compare with Hebrew שבוע (šavúaʿ, “week”) derived from Hebrew שבע (šévaʿ, “seven”) and Classical Syriac ܫܒܘܥܐ (šaḇoʿā, “week”) derived from Classical Syriac ܫܒܥܐ (šaḇʿāʾ, “seven”).


شهر

شَهْر • (šahr) m (plural أَشْهُر (ʔašhur) or شُهُور (šuhūr))

شَهْر (canonical)
šahr (romanization)
أَشْهُر (plural)
شُهُور (plural)
شَهْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهْر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَهْر (construct informal singular triptote)
شَهْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَهْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَهْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَهْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَهْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَهْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَهْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَهْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَهْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَهْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَهْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَهْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشْهُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
شُهُور (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشْهُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الشُّهُور (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَشْهُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شُهُور (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشْهُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
شُهُورٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْهُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّهُورُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَشْهُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شُهُورُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشْهُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
شُهُورًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْهُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الشُّهُورَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَشْهُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شُهُورَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشْهُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
شُهُورٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْهُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الشُّهُورِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَشْهُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
شُهُورِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


نظام

نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نُظُم (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة (ʔanẓima))

نِظَام (canonical)
niẓām (romanization)
نُظُم (plural)
أَنْظِمَة (plural)
نِظَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّظَام (definite informal singular triptote)
نِظَام (construct informal singular triptote)
نِظَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّظَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النِّظَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِظَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِظَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّظَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِظَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النِّظَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نِظَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النِّظَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النِّظَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النِّظَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نُظُم (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النُّظُم (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْظِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نُظُم (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُظُمٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النُّظُمُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْظِمَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نُظُمُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُظُمًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النُّظُمَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَنْظِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
نُظُمَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُظُمٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النُّظُمِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْظِمَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نُظُمِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Avar: низам (nizam)

→ Kazakh: низам (nizam)

→ Kumyk: низам (nizam)

→ Northern Kurdish: nîzam

→ Kyrgyz: мыйзам (mıyzam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نظام (nizam)

Turkish: nizam

→ Persian: نظام (nezâm)

→ Dhivehi: ނިޒާމު (nizāmu)

→ Hindi: निज़ाम (nizām)

→ Urdu: نِظام (nizām)

→ Swahili: nidhamu

→ Turkmen: nyzam

الْحُكْم حكم#English

(politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)


ملك

مُلْك (canonical)
mulk (romanization)
مُلْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُلْك (definite informal singular triptote)
مُلْك (construct informal singular triptote)
مُلْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُلْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُلْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُلْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُلْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُلْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُلْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Avar: милк (milk)

→ Azerbaijani: mülk

→ Classical Persian: مُلْک (mulk) (see there for further descendants)

→ Malay: muluk

Indonesian: muluk

→ Swahili: milki

→ Turkish: mülk

→ Uzbek: mulk


ملك

ar-verb

I/a~i.pass.vn:مَلْك,مِلْك,مُلْك,مَلَكَة,مَمْلُكَة,مَمْلِكَة,مَمْلَكَة

مَلَكَ • (malaka) I (non-past يَمْلِكُ (yamliku), verbal noun مَلْك (malk) or مِلْك (milk) or مُلْك (mulk) or مَلَكَة (malaka) or مَمْلُكَة (mamluka) or مَمْلِكَة (mamlika) or مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka))

مَلَكَ (canonical)
malaka (romanization)
يَمْلِكُ (non-past)
مَلْك (noun-from-verb)
مِلْك (noun-from-verb)
مُلْك (noun-from-verb)
مَلَكَة (noun-from-verb)
مَمْلُكَة (noun-from-verb)
مَمْلِكَة (noun-from-verb)
مَمْلَكَة (noun-from-verb)
مَلْك (noun-from-verb)
مِلْك (noun-from-verb)
مُلْك (noun-from-verb)
مَلَكَة (noun-from-verb)
مَمْلُكَة (noun-from-verb)
مَمْلِكَة (noun-from-verb)
مَمْلَكَة (noun-from-verb)
مَالِك (active participle)
مَمْلُوك (participle passive)
مَلَكْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
مَلَكْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
مَلَكَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
مَلَكْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
مَلَكَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
مَلَكْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
مَلَكْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
مَلَكُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
مَلَكْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
مَلَكْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
مَلَكَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
مَلَكْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
مَلَكَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
مَلَكْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
مَلَكْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
مَلَكْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَمْلِكُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَمْلِكُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَمْلِكُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَمْلِكَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَمْلِكَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَمْلِكُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَمْلِكُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَمْلِكُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَمْلِكُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَمْلِكِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَمْلِكُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَمْلِكَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَمْلِكَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَمْلِكُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَمْلِكْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَمْلِكْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَمْلِكَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَمْلِكَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَمْلِكَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَمْلِكَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَمْلِكَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَمْلِكَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَمْلِكُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَمْلِكُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَمْلِكَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَمْلِكِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَمْلِكَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَمْلِكَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَمْلِكَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَمْلِكَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَمْلِكْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَمْلِكْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَمْلِكْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَمْلِكْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَمْلِكْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَمْلِكَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَمْلِكَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَمْلِكْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَمْلِكُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَمْلِكُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَمْلِكْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَمْلِكِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَمْلِكْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَمْلِكَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَمْلِكَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَمْلِكْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَمْلِكْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَمْلِكْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِمْلِكْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِمْلِكَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِمْلِكُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِمْلِكِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِمْلِكَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِمْلِكْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
مُلِكْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
مُلِكْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُلِكَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُلِكْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
مُلِكَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
مُلِكْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
مُلِكْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُلِكُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
مُلِكْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
مُلِكْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
مُلِكَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
مُلِكْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
مُلِكَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
مُلِكْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
مُلِكْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
مُلِكْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمْلَكُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمْلَكُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمْلَكُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْلَكَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمْلَكَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمْلَكُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمْلَكُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْلَكُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْلَكُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمْلَكِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمْلَكُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْلَكَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمْلَكَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمْلَكُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمْلَكْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْلَكْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْلَكَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْلَكَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمْلَكَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْلَكَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمْلَكَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْلَكَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْلَكُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْلَكُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْلَكَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْلَكِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمْلَكَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْلَكَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمْلَكَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْلَكَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْلَكْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْلَكْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْلَكْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمْلَكْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمْلَكْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمْلَكَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمْلَكَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمْلَكْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمْلَكُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمْلَكُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمْلَكْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمْلَكِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمْلَكْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمْلَكَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمْلَكَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمْلَكْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمْلَكْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمْلَكْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over


أمل

ar-proper noun

أَمَل • (ʔamal) f

أَمَل (canonical)
ʔamal (romanization)
أَمَل (definite diptote informal singular)
أَمَلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَمَلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَمَلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


قبة

ar-noun

قُبَّة • (qubba) f (plural قِبَاب (qibāb) or قُبَب (qubab))

قُبَّة (canonical)
qubba (romanization)
قِبَاب (plural)
قُبَب (plural)
قُبَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُبَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُبَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُبَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُبَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُبَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُبَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُبَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُبَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُبَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قِبَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
قُبَب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقِبَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْقُبَب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قِبَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُبَب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قِبَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قُبَبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقِبَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُبَبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قِبَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُبَبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قِبَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
قُبَبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِبَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْقُبَبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قِبَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُبَبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قِبَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قُبَبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِبَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْقُبَبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قِبَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
قُبَبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: qübbə

→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲡⲓⲧⲱ (kepitō)

→ Indonesian: kubah

→ Italian: alcova

→ Ottoman Turkish: قبة (ḳubbe)

> Turkish: kubbe (inherited)

→ Persian: قبه (qobbe)

→ Portuguese: alcova, Alcobaça

→ Spanish: alcoba

→ French: alcôve

→ English: alcove

→ Sicilian: arcova

→ Sicilian: cubba, Cubba

→ Swahili: kuba

→ Turkmen: gupba

→ Uyghur: قۇببە (qubbe)

→ Uzbek: qubba

→ Zazaki: qubbe

From Aramaic קוּבְּתָא / ܩܘܼܒ݁ܬ݂ܵܐ (qubbəṯā).

bor

Aramaic קוּבְּתָא

(Judaism) kippah, yarmulke (Jewish head covering)


جعبة

ar-noun

جَعْبَة or جُعْبَة • (jaʕba or juʕba) f (plural جِعَاب (jiʕāb))

جَعْبَة (canonical)
جُعْبَة (canonical)
jaʕba (romanization)
juʕba (romanization)
جِعَاب (plural)
جَعْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُعْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَعْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُعْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَعْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جُعْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَعْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُعْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَعْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُعْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَعْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جُعْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَعْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جُعْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَعْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجُعْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَعْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جُعْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَعْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُعْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَعْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُعْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَعْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جُعْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَعْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُعْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَعْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْجُعْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَعْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُعْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَعْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُعْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَعْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْجُعْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَعْبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُعْبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَعْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
جُعْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَعْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْجُعْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جَعْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جُعْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جَعْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُعْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَعْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْجُعْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَعْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُعْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِعَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجِعَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِعَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِعَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِعَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِعَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِعَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِعَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِعَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِعَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِعَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جِعَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: aljava
Galician: alxaba
Portuguese: aljava

→ Persian: جعبه (ja'ba)

→ Spanish: aljaba

From the root ج ع ب (j-ʕ-b), meaning “to overturn”, “to pour out or empty”; from the pouring out of ammunition.


تابوت

ar-noun

تَابُوت • (tābūt) m (plural تَوَابِيت (tawābīt))

تَابُوت (canonical)
tābūt (romanization)
تَوَابِيت (plural)
تَابُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّابُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
تَابُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
تَابُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّابُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَابُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَابُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّابُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَابُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَابُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّابُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَابُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَابُوتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّابُوتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
تَابُوتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تَابُوتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّابُوتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تَابُوتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تَابُوتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
التَّابُوتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
تَابُوتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تَابُوتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّابُوتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تَابُوتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تَوَابِيت (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
التَّوَابِيت (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
تَوَابِيت (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
تَوَابِيتُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
التَّوَابِيتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
تَوَابِيتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
تَوَابِيتَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
التَّوَابِيتَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
تَوَابِيتَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
تَوَابِيتَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
التَّوَابِيتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
تَوَابِيتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: tebut

→ Spanish: ataúd

→ Catalan: taüt

→ Occitan: ataüt (Provencal), ataüc

→ Tagalog: ataul

→ Portuguese: ataúde

→ Neapolitan: tauto, tavuto

desctree

→ Sicilian: tabbutu
→ Italian: tabbuto (regional)

→ Azerbaijani: tabut / تابوت

→ Bashkir: табут (tabut)

→ Kazakh: табыт (tabyt)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: تابوت (tabut)

Northern Kurdish: tabût

→ Old Armenian: թափուտ (tʻapʻut)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թաբուտ (tʻabut), թապութ (tʻaputʻ), թաւութ (tʻawutʻ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تابوت (tâbût)
Turkish: tabut
→ Albanian: tabut
→ Serbo-Croatian: та̀бут, tàbut

→ Persian: تابوت (tâbut)

Tajik: тобут (tobut)

→ Uzbek: tobut

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ताबूत (tābūt)

Urdu: تابوت (tābūt)

→ Turkmen: tabyt

From earlier تَوَبُوت (tawabūt) or تَاوْبُوَّة (tāwbuwwa), from Classical Syriac ܬܝܒܘܬܐ (tēḇūṯā) or Ge'ez ታቦት (tabot). Cognate with Hebrew תיבה (tevá).
Ultimately from a merger of Egyptian DbA-b-t:pr (ḏbꜣt, “sarcophagus, coffin”) and d-b-t:xt (dbt, “chest, box”); compare Demotic tbyt (“sarcophagus, shrine, chest”), dbt, and tbt (“chest”) and Coptic ⲧⲁⲓⲃⲉ (taibe, “chest, coffin”).

cog

مَاذَا وَرَاءَ حِكَايَةِ ٱكْتِشَافِ تَابُوتِ ٱلْمَسِيحِ فِي ٱلْقُدْسِ؟

What's behind the story of the discovery of the coffin of Christ in Jerusalem?

māḏā warāʔa ḥikāyati ktišāfi tābūti l-masīḥi fi l-qudsi?


زيت

ar-noun

زَيْت • (zayt) m (plural زُيُوت (zuyūt) or أَزْيَات (ʔazyāt))

زَيْت (canonical)
zayt (romanization)
زُيُوت (plural)
أَزْيَات (plural)
زَيْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّيْت (definite informal singular triptote)
زَيْت (construct informal singular triptote)
زَيْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّيْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَيْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَيْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَيْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَيْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَيْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَيْتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّيْتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَيْتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَيْتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّيْتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَيْتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَيْتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زَيْتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زَيْتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّيْتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَيْتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زُيُوت (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَزْيَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الزُّيُوت (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَزْيَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
زُيُوت (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَزْيَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
زُيُوتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَزْيَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الزُّيُوتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَزْيَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
زُيُوتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَزْيَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
زُيُوتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَزْيَاتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّيُوتَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَزْيَاتَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
زُيُوتَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَزْيَاتَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
زُيُوتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَزْيَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّيُوتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَزْيَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
زُيُوتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَزْيَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: żejt

Moroccan Arabic: زيت (zayt, zīt)

→ Asturian: aceit

→ Mirandese: azeite

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azeite
Fala: (Valverdeñu) aceiti, (Lagarteiru, Mañegu) adeiti
Galician: aceite
Portuguese: azeite

→ Old Spanish: azeyte
Ladino: azeyte (Latin spelling)
Spanish: aceite

Noun

A culture word borrowed from Aramaic זיתא / ܙܝܬܐ (zaytā).

أُضِيفُ قَلِيلًا مِنَ الزَّيْتِ إِلَى السَّلَطَةِ.

ʔuḍīfu qalīlan mina z-zayti ʔilā s-salaṭati.

يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ

its oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire.

yakādu zaytuhā yuḍīʔu walaw lam tamsashu nārun

oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.)


سبب

ar-noun

سَبَب • (sabab) m (plural أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb))

سَبَب (canonical)
sabab (romanization)
أَسْبَاب (plural)
سَبَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَب (definite informal singular triptote)
سَبَب (construct informal singular triptote)
سَبَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَبَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَبَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَبَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَبَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَبَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَبَبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّبَبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَبَبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَبَبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّبَبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَبَبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَبَبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَبَبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَبَبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّبَبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَبَبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسْبَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَسْبَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْبَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْبَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْبَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَسْبَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْبَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَسْبَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Armenian: սաբաբ (sabab)

→ Avar: сабаб (sabab)

→ Azerbaijani: səbəb

→ Bashkir: сәбәп (səbəp)

→ Crimean Tatar: sebep

→ Fula: sababu

→ Georgian: საბაბი (sababi)

→ Hausa: sabàbī

→ Hindi: सबब (sabab)

→ Indonesian: sebab

→ Kazakh: себеп (sebep)

→ Kyrgyz: себеп (sebep)

→ Ladino: sebeb, sebep

→ Malay: sebab

→ Pashto: سبب (sabáb)

→ Persian: سبب (sabab)

→ Somali: sabab, sababta

→ Swahili: sababu

→ Tajik: сабаб (sabab)

→ Tatar: сәбәп (säbäp)

→ Turkish: sebep

→ Turkmen: sebäp

→ Urdu: سبب (sabab)

→ Uyghur: سەۋەب (seweb)

→ Uzbek: sabab

→ Yoruba: sábàbí


سيف

سَيْف • (sayf) m (plural سُيُوف (suyūf) or أَسْيَاف (ʔasyāf) or أَسْيُف (ʔasyuf))

سَيْف (canonical)
sayf (romanization)
سُيُوف (plural)
أَسْيَاف (plural)
أَسْيُف (plural)
سَيْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّيْف (definite informal singular triptote)
سَيْف (construct informal singular triptote)
سَيْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّيْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَيْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَيْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَيْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَيْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَيْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَيْفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّيْفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَيْفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَيْفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّيْفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَيْفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَيْفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَيْفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَيْفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيْفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَيْفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُيُوف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَسْيَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَسْيُف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّيُوف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْيَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْيُف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سُيُوف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْيَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْيُف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُيُوفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْيَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْيُفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّيُوفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْيَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْيُفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سُيُوفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْيَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْيُفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُيُوفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَسْيَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَسْيُفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السُّيُوفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَسْيَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَسْيُفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
سُيُوفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْيَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْيُفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُيُوفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَسْيَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَسْيُفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّيُوفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَسْيَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَسْيُفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سُيُوفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَسْيَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَسْيُفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: سيف (sēf)

Moroccan Arabic: سيف (sayf, sīf)

Maltese: sejf

→ Amharic: ሰይፍ (säyf)

→ English: seif, Saiph

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیف (seyf)

Turkish: seyf

→ Persian: سیف (seyf)

→ Tajik: сайф (sayf)

Related to Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos); either a loan, or from a common original source.
The same word is probably preserved in Egyptian zft, Coptic ⲥⲏϥⲉ (sēfe).
Dümichen (1867) suggested an Old Semitic saïf or sêf, Myres (1930) a possible Libyan or "Sea Peoples" word.
The root س ي ف (s-y-f) is denominal.
Compare Hebrew סיף (sayif).


لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله

head

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ • (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi)

/laː ʔi.laː.ha ʔil.la‿ɫ.ɫaː.hu mu.ħam.ma.dun ra.suː.lu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/

(Islam) There is no deity but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God.

en-لا_إله_إلا_الله_محمد_رسول_الله-ar-phrase-u0d4v9pF

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ

أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ


عظم

ar-noun

عِظَم or عُظْم • (ʕiẓam or ʕuẓm) m

عِظَم (canonical)
عُظْم (canonical)
ʕiẓam (romanization)
ʕuẓm (romanization)
عِزَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
عُظْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِزَم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعُظْم (definite informal singular triptote)
عِزَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عُظْم (construct informal singular triptote)
عِزَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عُظْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِزَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُظْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِزَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُظْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِزَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
عُظْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِزَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعُظْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِزَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُظْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِزَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عُظْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِزَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْعُظْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِزَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عُظْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Root
 ع ظ م (ʕ ẓ m)
 0 terms
Compare عَظِيم (ʕaẓīm, “great, powerful, important”).

عِظَم الكَبِد

(historical, medicine, pathology) enlargement of an organ (in nomenclature of conditions)