و

From the Nabataean letter 𐢈 (l, “waw”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (l, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌉. See also Classical Syriac ܘ (l, “waw”), Hebrew ו (l, “vav”), Ancient Greek Υ (U), Latin F, Latin U, Latin V, Latin W and Latin Y.

The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه (h) and followed by ي (y).


عين

ar-noun

عَيْن • (ʕayn) f (plural عَيْنَات (ʕaynāt))

عَيْن (canonical)
ʕayn (romanization)
عَيْنَات (plural)
عَيْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
عَيْن (construct informal singular triptote)
عَيْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَيْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَيْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَيْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَيْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعَيْنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَيْنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَيْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَيْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَيْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: eyn

→ Classical Persian: عَیْن (ayn)

Iranian Persian: عِیْن (eyn)

Tajik: айн (ayn)

→ Uzbek: ayn

Morphologically from the root ع ي ن (ʕ y n).

ar-root

ع ي ن (ʕ y n)

Name of the eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ع (ʕ)), representing the sound /ʕ/


ر

From the Nabataean letter 𐢛 (l, “resh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (l, “resh”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶. See also Classical Syriac ܪ (l, “resh”), Hebrew ר (l, “resh”), Ancient Greek Ρ (R), Latin R.

رَاء راء#Arabic

The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is رَاء (rāʔ) and is preceded by ذ (ḏ) and followed by ز (z).


ب

From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢃 (l, “bet”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤁 (l, “bet”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓉐. See also Classical Syriac ܒ (l, “bet”), Hebrew ב (l, “beth”), Ancient Greek β (b), Latin B.

بَاء باء#Arabic

The second letter of the Arabic alphabet, called بَاء (bāʔ) and written in the Arabic script.


ا

N'Ko: ߊ

From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢁 (l, “aleph”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (l, “ālef”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓃾. See also Classical Syriac ܐ (l, “ālef”), Hebrew א (l, “alef”), Ancient Greek Α (A), Latin A.

أَلِف ألف#Arabic

Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء (ʔ)) that sits on top of أ (ʔ) is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called أَلِف (ʔalif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding a.


ت

head

ت / ت / ت / ت

ت / ت / ت / ت • (tāʔ)

From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢞 (l, “taw”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤕 (l, “taw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏴. See also Classical Syriac ܬ (l, “taw”), Hebrew ת (l, “tav”), Ancient Greek Τ (T), Latin T.

تَاء تاء#Arabic

The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تَاء (tāʔ) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب (b) and followed by ث (ṯ).


وَاحِد، اِثْنَان، ثَلَاثَة، أَرْبَعَة، خَمْسَة، سِتَّة، سَبْعَة

wāḥid, iṯnān, ṯalāṯa, ʔarbaʕa, ḵamsa, sitta, sabʕa


كَيْفَ حَالُك؟


ث

ث / ث / ث / ث

ث / ث / ث / ث • (ṯāʔ)

Derived from ت (t), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /θ/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢞 (t).

ثَاء ثاء#Arabic

The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثَاء (ṯāʔ) and is preceded by ت (t) and followed by ج (j).


ج

ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج

ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jīm)

جـ (canonical)
ـجـ (canonical)
ـج (canonical)
jīm (romanization)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢄 (l, “gimel”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (l, “gimel”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓌙?). See also Classical Syriac ܓ (l, “gimel”), Hebrew ג (l, “gimel”), Ancient Greek Γ (G), Latin C and Latin G.

جِيم جيم#Arabic

The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جِيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث (ṯ) and followed by ح (ḥ).


ح

ح / ح / ح / ح

ح / ح / ح / ح • (ḥāʔ)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢊 (l, “heth”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤇 (l, “heth”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓎛. See also Classical Syriac ܚ (l, “heth”), Hebrew ח (l, “chet”), Ancient Greek Η (Ē), Latin H.

حَاء حاء#Arabic

The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is حَاء (ḥāʔ), and is preceded by ج (j) and followed by خ (ḵ).


خ

خ / خ / خ / خ

خ / خ / خ / خ • (ḵāʔ)

Derived from ح (ḥ), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /x/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢊 (ḥ).

خَاء خاء#Arabic

The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is خَاء (ḵāʔ), and is preceded by ح (ḥ) and followed by د (d).


د

From the Nabataean letter 𐢅 (l, “dalet”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤃 (l, “dalet”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓉿. See also Classical Syriac ܕ (l, “dalet”), Hebrew ד (l, “daleth”), Ancient Greek Δ (D), Latin D.

دَال دال#Arabic

The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is دَال (dāl), and is preceded by خ (ḵ) and followed by ذ (ḏ).


ذ

ذ / ذ • (ḏāl)

Derived from د (d), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /ð/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢅 (d).

ذَال ذال#Arabic

The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ذَال (ḏāl), and is preceded by د (d) and followed by ر (r).


ز

ز / ز (canonical)
zāy (romanization)
zayn (romanization)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢉 (l, “zayin”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤆 (l, “zayin”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓈔?). See also Classical Syriac ܙ (l, “zayin”), Hebrew ז (l, “zayin”), Ancient Greek ζ (z), Latin Z.

The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر (r) and followed by س (s).


س

س / س / س / س

From Nabataean 𐢝 (š), from Classical Syriac ܫ (š), from Aramaic ש (š), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡔 (š), from the Egyptian 𓌒.
This letter stood for /ʃ/ in Aramaic. 𐢖 was not adopted into the Arabic alphabet because of the following considerations:
Proto-Semitic has three fricatives that became sibilants in descendant languages: ś, š, s. In Arabic ś gave /ʃ/, but š and s merged to /s/. In Old Aramaic all three sibilants were distinguished, and s was represented by 𐢖 / ס / 𐡎 while 𐢝 / ש / 𐡔 represented both ś and š. This orthography persisted in later Aramaic even to the time of the Nabataeans, when the pronunciation of ś merged with that of s /s/.
So when a scribe wanted to write the Arabic sound /ʃ/ from ś, he did so by using 𐢝 / س purposefully in order to stick to a letter form that looks the same in the cognate Aramaic words. But when he wanted to write an Arabic sound /s/ from Proto-Semitic š, he would defy the Aramaic spelling for this Proto-Semitic phoneme were he to represent this Arabic phoneme by the sign 𐢖 / ס / 𐡎, whereas Arabic-Aramaic word pairs with the Proto-Semitic s are – somewhat by coincidence – rare and there was hence only negligible pressure to employ 𐢖 / ܣ / ס / 𐡎, in total. So the impression was that 𐢝 / ש / 𐡔 / س is the most typical sign to write /s/ while the other possible sign fell out of use.

The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز (z) and followed by ش (š).


ش

ش / ش / ش / ش

ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)

From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of "tooth" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.
Related to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Russian ш (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin. It is the only letter of the Arabic alphabet with three dots with a letter corresponding to a letter in the Northwest Semitic abjad or the Phoenician alphabet.

The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س (s) and followed by ص (ṣ).


ص

ص / ص / ص / ص

ص / ص / ص / ص • (ṣād)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢙 (ṣ, “ṣade”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤑 (ṣ, “ṣade”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓇑?). See also ܨ (ṣ, “ṣade”), צ (ts, “tsadi”), Cyrillic Ц.

The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش (š) and followed by ض (ḍ).


ض

ض / ض / ض / ض

ض / ض / ض / ض • (ḍād)

The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص (ṣ) and followed by ط (ṭ).


ط

ط / طـ / ـطـ / ـط

ط / طـ / ـطـ / ـط • (ṭāʔ)

طـ (canonical)
ـطـ (canonical)
ـط (canonical)
ṭāʔ (romanization)

From Nabataean Aramaic 𐢋, from Classical Syriac ܛ, from Aramaic ט, from Imperial Aramaic 𐡈 (ṭ), from Egyptian 𓄤.

The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض (ḍ) and followed by ظ (ẓ).


ظ

ظ / ظ / ظ / ظ

ظ / ظ / ظ / ظ • (ẓāʔ)

Derived from ط (ṭ), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /ðˤ/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢋 (ṭ).

The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط (ṭ) and followed by ع (ʕ).


ع

ع / ع / ع / ع

From the Nabataean letter 𐢗 (ʿ, “ʿayn”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, “ʿayn”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹. See also Classical Syriac ܥ (ʿ, “ʿe”), Hebrew ע (ʿ, “ʿayin”), Ancient Greek Ο (O), Latin O.

The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ (ẓ) and followed by غ (ḡ).


غ

غ / غ / غ / غ

Derived from ع (ʕ), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /ɣ/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢗 (ʿ).

The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع (ʕ) and followed by ف (f).


ڢ

(archaic, Maghreb, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania) The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ (ḡ) and followed by ڧ (q).


ڧ

يُنْڢِڧُوںَ

(archaic, Maghreb, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania) The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ (f) and followed by ك (k).


ف

ف / ف / ف / ف

ف / ف / ف / ف • (fāʔ)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢘 (p, “pē”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤐 (p, “pē”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂋. See also Classical Syriac ܦ (p, “pē”), Hebrew פ (p, “pe”), Ancient Greek Π (P), Latin P.

The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ (ḡ) and followed by ق (q).


ق

ق / ق / ق / ق

From the Nabataean letter 𐢏 (q, “qoph”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤒 (q, “qop”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓃻?). See also Classical Syriac ܩ (q, “qūp”), Hebrew ק (q, “qūph”), Ancient Greek Φ (Ph), Latin Q.

The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف (f) and followed by ك (k).


ك

ك / كـ / ـكـ / ـك

ك / كـ / ـكـ / ـك • (kāf)

كـ (canonical)
ـكـ (canonical)
ـك (canonical)
kāf (romanization)

The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل (l).


ل

ل / ل / ل / ل

From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢑 (l, “lamadh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤋 (l, “lāmed”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌅. See also Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”), Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”), Ancient Greek Λ (L), Latin L.

The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m).


م

م / مـ / ـمـ / ـم

م / مـ / ـمـ / ـم • (mīm)

مـ (canonical)
ـمـ (canonical)
ـم (canonical)
mīm (romanization)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢓 (m, “mim”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, “mem”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖. See also Classical Syriac ܡ (m, “mīm”), Hebrew מ (m, “mem”), Ancient Greek Μ (M), Latin M.

the twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل (l) and followed by ن (n)


ن

ن / ن / ن / ن

From the Nabataean letter 𐢕 (l, “nun”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤍 (l, “nun”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓆓. See also Classical Syriac ܢ (l, “nun”), Hebrew נ (l, “nun”), Ancient Greek Ν (N), Latin N.

The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م (m) and followed by ه (h).


ه

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه • (hāʔ)

هـ (canonical)
ـهـ (canonical)
ـه (canonical)
hāʔ (romanization)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢇 (l, “he”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤄 (l, “he”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓀠. See also Classical Syriac ܗ (l, “he”), Hebrew ה (l, “he”), Ancient Greek Ε (E), Latin E.

Alternative form: (alternative isolate form) هـ (h-)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن (n) and followed by و (w).


ي

ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي

ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي • (yāʔ)

يـ (canonical)
ـيـ (canonical)
ـي (canonical)
yāʔ (romanization)

Persian: ی

From the Nabataean letter 𐢍 (l, “yodh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (l, “yodh”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝. See also Classical Syriac ܝ (l, “yodh”), Hebrew י (l, “yodh”), Ancient Greek Ι (I), Latin I and Latin J.

The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و (w).


نقطة مزدوجة

ar-noun

نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة

نُقَط مُزْدَوِجَة

نِقَاط مُزْدَوِجَة

نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة • (nuqṭa muzdawija) f (plural نُقَط مُزْدَوِجَة (nuqaṭ muzdawija) or نِقَاط مُزْدَوِجَة (niqāṭ muzdawija))

نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة (canonical)
nuqṭa muzdawija (romanization)
نُقَط مُزْدَوِجَة (plural)
نِقَاط مُزْدَوِجَة (plural)
نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّقْطَة الْمُزْدَوِجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نُقْطَة ... الْمُزْدَوِجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نُقْطَةٌ مُزْدَوِجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّقْطَةُ الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نُقْطَةُ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نُقْطَةً مُزْدَوِجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النُّقْطَةَ الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نُقْطَةَ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نُقْطَةٍ مُزْدَوِجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّقْطَةِ الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نُقْطَةِ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْن مُزْدَوِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّقْطَتَيْن الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَانِ مُزْدَوِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّقْطَتَانِ الْمُزْدَوِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَا ... الْمُزْدَوِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْنِ مُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النُّقْطَتَيْنِ الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْنِ مُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّقْطَتَيْنِ الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نُقَط مُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نِقَاط مُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النُّقَط الْمُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النِّقَاط الْمُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نُقَط ... الْمُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِقَاط ... الْمُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُقَطٌ مُزْدَوِجَةٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نِقَاطٌ مُزْدَوِجَةٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النُّقَطُ الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النِّقَاطُ الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نُقَطُ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِقَاطُ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُقَطًا مُزْدَوِجَةً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نِقَاطًا مُزْدَوِجَةً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النُّقَطَ الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النِّقَاطَ الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
نُقَطَ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِقَاطَ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُقَطٍ مُزْدَوِجَةٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نِقَاطٍ مُزْدَوِجَةٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النُّقَطِ الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النِّقَاطِ الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نُقَطِ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نِقَاطِ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


باء

بَاء • (bāʔ) f (plural بَاءَات (bāʔāt))

بَاء (canonical)
bāʔ (romanization)
بَاءَات (plural)
بَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
بَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Egyptian Arabic: به (beh)

Maranao: ba' (?)

ba’, name of the second letter of the Arabic alphabet (ب (b)).


شارحة

شَارِحَة • (šāriḥa) f

شَارِحَة (canonical)
šāriḥa (romanization)
شَارِحَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّارِحَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَارِحَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَارِحَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّارِحَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَارِحَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَارِحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّارِحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَارِحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَارِحَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّارِحَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَارِحَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


Marks the end of a verse in the Qur'an, the number of the verse being enclosed within the symbol.


كو

كُو • (kū) m

كُو (canonical)
kū (romanization)
كُو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُو (definite informal invariable singular)
كُو (construct informal invariable singular)
كُو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُو (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُو (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُو (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُو (construct genitive invariable singular)

The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.


شين

شِين • (šīn) f (plural شِينَات (šīnāt))

شِين (canonical)
šīn (romanization)
شِينَات (plural)
شِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
شِين (construct informal singular triptote)
شِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِينَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّينَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِينَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِينَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّينَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِينَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِينَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّينَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِينَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِينَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّينَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِينَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شِينَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشِّينَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شِينَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شِينَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشِّينَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شِينَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شِينَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشِّينَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شِينَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شِينَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشِّينَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شِينَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: şin

→ Classical Persian: شِین (šīn)

Iranian Persian: شین (šin)

Tajik: шин (šin)

→ Uzbek: shin

Name of the thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ش (š)), representing the sound /ʃ/


نون

نُون • (nūn) m (plural نِينَان (nīnān) or أَنْوَان (ʔanwān))

نُون (canonical)
nūn (romanization)
نِينَان (plural)
أَنْوَان (plural)
نُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّون (definite informal singular triptote)
نُون (construct informal singular triptote)
نُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النُّونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النُّونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نِينَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْوَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النِّينَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْوَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نِينَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْوَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِينَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْوَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النِّينَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْوَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نِينَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْوَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِينَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْوَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النِّينَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَنْوَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
نِينَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْوَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِينَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْوَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النِّينَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْوَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نِينَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَنْوَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܢܽܘܢܳܐ (nūnā, “fish”) as in the Hebrew story of Joshua, son of Nun, ultimately likely from Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum), possibly from Sumerian.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


همزة

هَمْزَة • (hamza) f (plural هَمَزَات (hamazāt))

هَمْزَة (canonical)
hamza (romanization)
هَمَزَات (plural)
هَمْزَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَمْزَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
هَمْزَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
هَمْزَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَمْزَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
هَمْزَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
هَمْزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَمْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
هَمْزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
هَمْزَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَمْزَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
هَمْزَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
هَمْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَمْزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَمْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَمْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَمْزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَمْزَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَمْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَمْزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
هَمْزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
هَمْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَمْزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَمْزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هَمَزَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْهَمَزَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
هَمَزَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هَمَزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْهَمَزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هَمَزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هَمَزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهَمَزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
هَمَزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هَمَزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهَمَزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هَمَزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: həmzə

→ Chagatai: همزه

Uzbek: hamza

→ Classical Persian: هَمْزَه (hamza)

Iranian Persian: هَمْزِه (hamze)

Tajik: ҳамза (hamza)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ہَمْزَہ (hamza)

→ Ottoman Turkish: همزه (hemze)

Turkish: hemze


همزة

هُمَزَة • (humaza) m or f (plural هُمَزَات (humazāt))

هُمَزَة (canonical)
humaza (romanization)
هُمَزَات (plural)
هُمَزَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهُمَزَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
هُمَزَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
هُمَزَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُمَزَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
هُمَزَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
هُمَزَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُمَزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
هُمَزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
هُمَزَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُمَزَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
هُمَزَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
هُمَزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهُمَزَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
هُمَزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
هُمَزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُمَزَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هُمَزَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هُمَزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُمَزَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
هُمَزَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
هُمَزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهُمَزَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هُمَزَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هُمَزَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْهُمَزَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
هُمَزَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هُمَزَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْهُمَزَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هُمَزَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هُمَزَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهُمَزَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
هُمَزَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هُمَزَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهُمَزَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هُمَزَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُمَزَةٍ


ضاد

ضَاد • (ḍād) f (plural ضَادَات (ḍādāt))

ضَاد (canonical)
ḍād (romanization)
ضَادَات (plural)
ضَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّاد (definite informal singular triptote)
ضَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
ضَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ضَادَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّادَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ضَادَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ضَادَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّادَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَادَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَادَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّادَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ضَادَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ضَادَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّادَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَادَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَادَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الضَّادَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ضَادَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ضَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الضَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ضَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ضَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الضَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ضَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ضَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الضَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ضَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: zad

→ Classical Persian: ضَاد (zād)

Iranian Persian: ضاد (zâd)

Tajik: зод (zod)

→ Uzbek: zod

Name of the fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ض (ḍ))


فَتْحَة فتحة#Arabic

fatḥa (فَتْحَة), indicates a short /a/ or its cognates, indicates a long /aː/ if followed by an ا (ʔalif).


ضَمَّة ضمة#Arabic

ḍamma – ضَمَّة (ḍamma) – indicates a short /u/ or its cognates, indicates a long /uː/ if followed by a و (wāw).


كسرَة كسرة#Arabic

kasra (كسرَة), indicates a short /i/ or its cognates, indicates a long /iː/ if followed by a ي (yāʔ).


سُكُون سكون#Arabic

sukūn (سُكُون), indicates the absence of a vowel after a consonant or the presence of a diphthong.


شَدَّة شدة#Arabic

shadda (شَدَّة (šadda)), indicates a geminate (long, double) consonant.


أَلِف خَنْجَرِيَّة
ألف خنجرية#Arabic

superscript alif, dagger alif (أَلِف خَنْجَرِيَّة (ʔalif ḵanjariyya)), indicates a long /aː/ where ا (ʔalif) is normally not written.

ar:ألف خنجرية


ألف

أَلِف • (ʔalif) f (plural أَلِفَات (ʔalifāt))

أَلِف (canonical)
ʔalif (romanization)
أَلِفَات (plural)
أَلِف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَلِف (definite informal singular triptote)
أَلِف (construct informal singular triptote)
أَلِفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَلِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَلِفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَلِفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَلِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَلِفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَلِفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَلِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَلِفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَلِفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَلِفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَلِفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَلِفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَلِفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَلِفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَلِفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَلِفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَلِفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَلِفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَلِفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلِفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلِفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأَلِفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَلِفَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَلِفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَلِفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَلِفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَلِفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَلِفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَلِفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَلِفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَلِفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَلِفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: əlif

→ Classical Persian: اَلِف (alif)

Iranian Persian: اَلِف (alef)

Tajik: алиф (alif)

→ Uzbek: alif

Name of the first letter of the Arabic alphabet (ا / ا).


fatḥa tanwīn (فتحَة تنوين) or fatḥatān (فتحتان), a nunation (tanwīn (تنوين)) of the vowel a (ـَ - fatḥa), indicating the accusative case in Classical Arabic, usually used in combination with ا (ʔalif) - (ـًا), unless it's ة (tāʔ marbūṭa) (ةً) or ء (hamza) (ءً). In a non-pausal formal situation it's pronounced as "-an".


ḍamma tanwīn (ضَمَّة تَنْوِين) or ḍammatān (ضَمَّتَان), a nunation (tanwīn (تَنْوِين)) of the vowel u (ـُ - ḍamma), indicating the nominative case in Classical Arabic. In a non-pausal formal situation it's pronounced as "-un". In dialects, relaxed (less formal) Arabic, or in pausa, the pronunciation is either shortened to "-u" or ignored altogether, even when written.


kasra tanwīn (كَسْرَة تَنْوِين) or kasratān (كَسْرَتَان), a nunation (tanwīn (تَنْوِين)) of the vowel i (ـِ - kasra), indicating the genitive case in Classical Arabic. In a non-pausal formal situation it's pronounced as "-in". In dialects, relaxed (less formal) Arabic or in pausa, the pronunciation is either shorted to "-i" or ignored altogether, even when written.


Over an alif (آ (ʾā) "alif maddah"), it indicates glottal stop, /ʔ/, followed by a long /aː/. The diacritic is not used separately, only over alif. Alif maddah can appear in the beginning: آسِف (ʾāsif) or in the middle of a word: قُرْآن (qurʾān).


ميم

مِيم (canonical)
mīm (romanization)
مِيمَات (plural)
مِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
مِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
مِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِيمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِيمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِيمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِيمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِيمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِيمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِيمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِيمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِيمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِيمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِيمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِيمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مِيمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمِيمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِيمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِيمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمِيمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِيمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِيمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِيمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مِيمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مِيمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِيمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مِيمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: mim

→ Classical Persian: مِیم (mīm)

Iranian Persian: میم (mim)

Tajik: мим (mim)

→ Uzbek: mim

From Phoenician 𐤌𐤌 (mm /mēm/). Doublet of ماء (māʔ).

Name of the 24th letter of the Arabic alphabet (م / م), representing the sound /m/.


واو

وَاو (canonical)
wāw (romanization)
وَاوَات (plural)
وَاو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَاو (definite informal singular triptote)
وَاو (construct informal singular triptote)
وَاوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَاوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَاوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَاوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَاوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَاوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَاوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَاوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَاوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَاوَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَاوَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَاوَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَاوَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَاوَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَاوَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَاوَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَاوَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَاوَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَاوَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَاوَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وَاوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْوَاوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
وَاوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
وَاوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْوَاوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
وَاوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
وَاوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْوَاوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
وَاوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
وَاوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْوَاوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
وَاوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: vav

→ Classical Persian: وَاو (wāw)

Iranian Persian: واو (vâv)

Tajik: вов (vov)

→ Uzbek: vov

Name of the 27th letter of the Arabic alphabet (و / و), representing the sound /w/.

Name of the 6th letter of the Hebrew alphabet.


واو

ar-proper noun

وَاو • (wāw) f


لام

لَام (canonical)
lām (romanization)
لَامَات (plural)
لَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
لَام (construct informal singular triptote)
لَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لَامَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللَّامَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَامَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللَّامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللَّامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: lam

→ Classical Persian: لَام (lām)

Iranian Persian: لام (lâm)

Tajik: лом (lom)

→ Uzbek: lom

Name of the 23rd letter of the Arabic alphabet (ل (l)), representing the sound /l/.


كاف

كَاف (canonical)
kāf (romanization)
كَافَات (plural)
كَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
كَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَافَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَافَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَافَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَافَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَافَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَافَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَافَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَافَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَافَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَافَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَافَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَافَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكَافَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَافَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَافَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَافَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَافَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَافَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَافَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
كَافَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَافَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَافَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَافَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: kaf

→ Classical Persian: کَاف (kāf)

Iranian Persian: کاف (kâf)

Tajik: коф (kof)

→ Uzbek: kof

Name of the 22nd letter of the Arabic alphabet (ك (k)), representing the sound /k/.


جيم

جِيم (canonical)
jīm (romanization)
جِيمَات (plural)
جِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
جِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
جِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِيمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِيمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِيمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِيمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِيمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِيمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِيمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِيمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جِيمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جِيمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِيمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِيمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِيمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجِيمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِيمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِيمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِيمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِيمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِيمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِيمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جِيمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِيمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِيمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِيمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: cim

→ Classical Persian: جِیم (jīm)

Iranian Persian: جیم (jim)

Tajik: ҷим (jim)

→ Uzbek: jim

gimel; jim, name of the fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ج (j)), representing the sound /dʒ/ (standard), /ʒ/ (Syrian, Lebanese, Moroccan, etc.), or /ɡ/ (Egyptian)


تاء

ar-noun

تَاء • (tāʔ) f (plural تَاءَات (tāʔāt))

تَاء (canonical)
tāʔ (romanization)
تَاءَات (plural)
تَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
تَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
تَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
تَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
تَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
التَّاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
التَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
التَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
تَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
تَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
التَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
تَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

وَمَا بِتَاءَيْنِ ٱبْتُدِي قَدْ يُقْتَصَرْ / فِيهِ عَلَى تَا كَتَبَيَّنُ الْعِبَرْ

a. 1274, Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah, verse 995:

wamā bitāʔayni btudī qad yuqtaṣar / fīhi ʕalā tā katabayyanu l-ʕibar

ta', name of the third letter of the Arabic alphabet (ت (t)).


ثاء

ثَاء • (ṯāʔ) f (plural ثَاءَات (ṯāʔāt))

ثَاء (canonical)
ṯāʔ (romanization)
ثَاءَات (plural)
ثَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
ثَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
ثَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ثَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ثَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ثَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ثَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ثَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ثَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الثَّاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ثَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ثَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ثَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ثَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ثَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الثَّاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ثَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الثَّاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ثَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ثَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الثَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ثَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ثَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الثَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ثَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ثَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الثَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ثَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

tha’, name of the fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ث (ṯ)), representing the sound /θ/


حاء

حَاء • (ḥāʔ) f (plural حَاءَات (ḥāʔāt))

حَاء (canonical)
ḥāʔ (romanization)
حَاءَات (plural)
حَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
حَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
حَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: ha

desc

→ Classical Persian: حَاء (hā'), حَا (hā)

Iranian Persian: حاء (hâ'), حا (hâ)

Tajik: ҳо (ho)

→ Uzbek: ho

Name of the sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ح (ḥ)), representing the sound /ħ/


خاء

ar-noun

خَاء • (ḵāʔ) f (plural خَاءَات (ḵāʔāt))

خَاء (canonical)
ḵāʔ (romanization)
خَاءَات (plural)
خَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
خَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
خَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْخَاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
خَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْخَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
خَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
خَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
خَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْخَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
خَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Name of the seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet (خ (ḵ)), representing the sound /x/ or /χ/


دال

دَال (canonical)
dāl (romanization)
دَالَات (plural)
دَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّال (definite informal singular triptote)
دَال (construct informal singular triptote)
دَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدَّالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دَالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدَّالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدَّالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدَّالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: dal

→ Classical Persian: دَال (dāl)

Iranian Persian: دال (dâl)

Tajik: дол (dol)

→ Uzbek: dol

dalet; dal, name of the eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet (د (d)), representing the sound /d/


هاء

هَاء • (hāʔ) f (plural هَاءَات (hāʔāt))

هَاء (canonical)
hāʔ (romanization)
هَاءَات (plural)
هَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
هَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
هَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
هَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
هَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْهَاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
هَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْهَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
هَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Name of the 26th letter of the Arabic alphabet (ه (h)), representing the sound /h/.


ياء

يَاء • (yāʔ) f (plural يَاءَات (yāʔāt))

يَاء (canonical)
yāʔ (romanization)
يَاءَات (plural)
يَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
يَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
يَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
يَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
يَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
يَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
يَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
يَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
يَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
يَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
يَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
يَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْيَاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
يَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
يَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
يَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Name of the 28th and last letter of the Arabic alphabet (ي (y)), representing the sound /j/.


قاف

قَاف (canonical)
qāf (romanization)
قَافَات (plural)
قَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
قَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
قَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَافَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَافَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَافَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَافَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَافَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَافَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَافَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَافَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَافَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَافَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَافَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَافَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَافَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقَافَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قَافَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
قَافَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَافَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قَافَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قَافَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَافَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قَافَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
قَافَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَافَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
قَافَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: qaf

→ Classical Persian: قَاف (qāf)

Iranian Persian: قاف (ğâf)

Tajik: қоф (qof)

→ Uzbek: qof

Name of the 21st letter of the Arabic alphabet (ق (q)), representing the sound /q/ (Standard, Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian, Druze, etc.), /ɡ/ (Hejazi, Najdi, Libyan, Southern Iraqi, etc.), /ʔ/ (Levantine, Egyptian, etc.).


فاء

فَاء • (fāʔ) f (plural فَاءَات (fāʔāt))

فَاء (canonical)
fāʔ (romanization)
فَاءَات (plural)
فَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
فَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
فَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْفَاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
فَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
فَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْفَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
فَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
فَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
فَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْفَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
فَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Name of the 20th letter of the Arabic alphabet (ف (f)), representing the sound /f/.


صاد

صَاد • (ṣād) f (plural صَادَات (ṣādāt))

صَاد (canonical)
ṣād (romanization)
صَادَات (plural)
صَاد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّاد (definite informal singular triptote)
صَاد (construct informal singular triptote)
صَادٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّادُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَادُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَادًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّادَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَادَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَادٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّادِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَادِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَادَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّادَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَادَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَادَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّادَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَادَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَادَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّادَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَادَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَادَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّادَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَادَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صَادَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الصَّادَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَادَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
صَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: sad

→ Classical Persian: صَاد (sād)

Iranian Persian: صاد (sâd)

Tajik: сод (sod)

→ Uzbek: sod

Interrelated with the root ص ي د (ṣ y d), Borrowed from Nabataean Aramaic and ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ṣVd- (“to take food, to capture game, to fish; hunting and gathering”), with early alphabetic symbols interpreted as depicting, a plant, a fishing hook or hunting barb, and in Arabian scripts possibly even a stick-figure human crouched in ambush.

ar-root

ص ي د (ṣ y d)

inh

Name of the fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ص (ṣ)), representing the sound /sˤ/


ذال

ar-noun

ذَال • (ḏāl) f (plural ذَالَات (ḏālāt))

ذَال (canonical)
ḏāl (romanization)
ذَالَات (plural)
ذَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّال (definite informal singular triptote)
ذَال (construct informal singular triptote)
ذَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ذَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ذَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ذَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ذَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ذَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الذَّالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ذَالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ذَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الذَّالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ذَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ذَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الذَّالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ذَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ذَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الذَّالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ذَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: zal

→ Classical Persian: ذَال (zāl)

Iranian Persian: ذال (zâl)

Tajik: зол (zol)

→ Uzbek: zol

Name of the ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ذ (ḏ)), representing the sound /ð/


راء

رَاء • (rāʔ) f (plural رَاءَات (rāʔāt))

رَاء (canonical)
rāʔ (romanization)
رَاءَات (plural)
رَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
رَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
رَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الرَّاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
رَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
رَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الرَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الرَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
رَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
رَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الرَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
رَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Name of the tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ر (r)), representing the sound /r/


زاي

زَاي (canonical)
zāy (romanization)
زَايَات (plural)
زَاي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّاي (definite informal singular triptote)
زَاي (construct informal singular triptote)
زَايٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّايُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَايُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَايًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّايَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَايَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَايٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّايِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَايِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَايَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّايَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَايَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَايَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّايَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَايَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَايَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّايَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زَايَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زَايَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّايَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَايَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَايَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الزَّايَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
زَايَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
زَايَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الزَّايَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زَايَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زَايَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الزَّايَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
زَايَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
زَايَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الزَّايَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
زَايَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Name of the eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet (ز (z)), representing the sound /z/


سين

سِين (canonical)
sīn (romanization)
سِينَات (plural)
سِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
سِين (construct informal singular triptote)
سِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سِينَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّينَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سِينَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سِينَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّينَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سِينَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سِينَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السِّينَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سِينَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سِينَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّينَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سِينَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سِينَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السِّينَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سِينَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سِينَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السِّينَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سِينَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سِينَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السِّينَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سِينَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سِينَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السِّينَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سِينَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: sin

→ Classical Persian: سِین (sīn)

Iranian Persian: سین (sin)

Tajik: син (sin)

→ Uzbek: sin

Name of the twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet (س (s)), representing the sound /s/


طاء

طَاء • (ṭāʔ) f (plural طَاءَات (ṭāʔāt))

طَاء (canonical)
ṭāʔ (romanization)
طَاءَات (plural)
طَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
طَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
طَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الطَّاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
طَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
طَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
طَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: ta

→ Classical Persian: طَاء (tā')

Iranian Persian: طاء (tâ'), طا (tâ)

Tajik: то (to)

→ Uzbek: to

Name of the sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ط (ṭ)), representing the sound /tˤ/


ظاء

ظَاء • (ẓāʔ) f (plural ظَاءَات (ẓāʔāt))

ظَاء (canonical)
ẓāʔ (romanization)
ظَاءَات (plural)
ظَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظَّاء (definite informal singular triptote)
ظَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
ظَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظَّاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ظَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ظَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ظَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ظَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ظَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ظَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظَّاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ظَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ظَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظَّاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ظَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ظَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ظَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ظَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظَّاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ظَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ظَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الظَّاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
ظَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
ظَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الظَّاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ظَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
ظَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الظَّاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
ظَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
ظَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الظَّاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
ظَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: za

→ Classical Persian: ظَاء (zā')

Iranian Persian: ظا (zâ), ظاء (zâ')

Tajik: зо (zo)

→ Uzbek: zo

Name of the seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ظ (ẓ)), representing the sound /ðˤ/


غين

غَيْن • (ḡayn) f (plural غَيْنَات (ḡaynāt))

غَيْن (canonical)
ḡayn (romanization)
غَيْنَات (plural)
غَيْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
غَيْن (construct informal singular triptote)
غَيْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَيْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَيْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَيْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَيْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَيْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَيْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غَيْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَيْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَيْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَيْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَيْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَيْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَيْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غَيْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غَيْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَيْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غَيْنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْغَيْنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
غَيْنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
غَيْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْغَيْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
غَيْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
غَيْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْغَيْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
غَيْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
غَيْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْغَيْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
غَيْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Hijazi Arabic: غين (ḡēn)

→ Azerbaijani: ğeyn

→ Classical Persian: غَیْن (ğayn)

Iranian Persian: غِیْن (ğeyn)

Tajik: ғайн (ġayn)

→ Uzbek: gʻayn

Name of the nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (غ (ḡ)), representing the sound [ɣ] or [ʁ]


A marking used in Qur'anic scripture to indicate that while a pause can be made at the point it appears in the text, it is recommended that one recite the scripture without a pause. Semantically, it is more or less equivalent to the Qur'anic symbol used in the Arab world, ﷰ. This character is also comparable to small high ط (which is used in Iran as roughly equivalent to ﷱ).


وَقَالَ ٱرۡكَبُوا۟ فِيهَا بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ مَجۡر۪ىٰهَا وَمُرۡسَىٰهَا

So he said: Embark ye on the Ark, In the name of Allah, whether it move or be at rest!

wa-qāla rkabū bi-smi llāhi majrēhā wa-mursāhā


ۥ

إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرًا

Arabic small wāw. A diacritical mark used in Quranic orthography to indicate the long vowel "ū" or the consonant "w" when it is not indicated by the letter و (wāw) in the rasm.


قَالُوۤا۟ ءَامَنَّا

أَيࣰّا مَّا تَدۡعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَاۤءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ

ʔayyan mā tadʕū falahu l-ʔasmāʔu l-ḥusnā

وَفِيۤ أَنفُسِكُمۡ

In the Qur'an, it indicates extra long vowel and can appear over any long vowel.


indicates the absence of a vowel after a consonant.


مِا۟ئَةٌ

used to indicate that a letter is silent

ar:قائمة علامات ضبط المصحف


وَلَاۤ أَنَا۠ عَابِدࣱ مَّا عَبَدتُّمۡ

And I will not worship what you have worshiped

indicates that the letter is pronounced only when one pauses on the word during recitation, but if one continues reading without pausing, the letter is not pronounced.

ar:قائمة علامات ضبط المصحف


A small pause without taking a breath whilst reading the Holy Qur'an


ذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ لَا رَیۡبَ ۛ فِیهِ ۛ هُدࣰى لِّلۡمُتَّقِینَ

That exalted Book (The Qur'an), has no place for doubt in it; a guidance for the pious.

ḏālika l-kitābu lā rayba fīhi hudan li-l-muttaqīna


From اَلْوَصْلُ أَوْلَى (al-waṣlu ʔawlā, “continuing is preferred”).

A mark in the Qur'an indicating an optional pause.


From اَلْوَقْفُ أَوْلَى (al-waqfu ʔawlā, “pausing is preferred”).

A marking used in Quranic scripture to denote a pause, almost always at the end of a sentence.


From وَقْفٌ لَازِمٌ (waqfun lāzimun, “necessary pause”).

وَلَا تَدۡعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۘ لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ كُلُّ شَيۡءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلَّا وَجۡهَهُۥ ۚ لَهُ ٱلۡحُكۡمُ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

wa-lā tadʕu maʕa llāhi ʔilāhan ʔāḵara lā ʔilāha ʔillā huwa kullu šayʔin hālikun ʔillā wajha-hū la-hu l-ḥukmu wa-ʔilay-hi turjaʕūna

A diacritic used in the Qur'an to indicate a required pause


From لَا تَقِفْ (lā taqif, “Do not pause”).

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِي ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۖ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُمْ فِي ٱلْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍ طَيِّبَةٍ وَفَرِحُوا بِهَا جَاءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ وَجَاءَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ دَعَوُا ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ لَئِنْ أَنْجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّاكِرِينَ

It is He who enables you to travel on land and sea until, when you are sailing on ships and rejoicing in the favourable wind: a storm arrives: waves come at those on board from all sides and they assume they are doomed. (لا) They cry out to God in sincere devotion, “If You save us from this, we will be truly thankful.”

huwa llaḏī yusayyiru-kum fī l-barri wa-l-baḥri ḥattā ʔiḏā kuntum fī l-fulki wa-jarayna bi-him bi-rīḥin ṭayyibatin wa-fariḥū bi-hā jāʔat-hā rīḥun ʕāṣifun wa-jāʔa-humu l-mawju min kulli makānin wa-ẓannū ʔanna-hum ʔuḥīṭa bi-him daʕawu llāha muḵliṣīna la-hu d-dīna la-ʔin ʔanjayta-nā min hāḏihī lanakūnanna mina š-šākirīna

A diacritic used in the Qur'an to indicate that the reader should NOT pause.


From اَلْوَقْف جَائِز (al-waqf jāʔiz).

قَالُوا ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا لَوْنُهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ فَاقِعٌ لَّوْنُهَا تَسُرُّ ٱلنَّاظِرِينَ

qālū dʕu lanā rabbaka yubayyin lanā mā lawnuhā qāla ʔinnahu yaqūlu ʔinnahā baqaratun ṣafrāʔu fāqiʕun lawnuhā tasurru n-nāẓirīna

Arabic Puncuation mark. It marks that you COULD read it nonstop, but you don't have to. If you read it nonstop then you have to pronounce that letter


شحطة

شَحْطَة • (šaḥṭa) f (plural شَحَطَات (šaḥaṭāt) or شَحْطَات (šaḥṭāt))

شَحْطَة (canonical)
šaḥṭa (romanization)
شَحَطَات (plural)
شَحْطَات (plural)
شَحْطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّحْطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَحْطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَحْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّحْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَحْطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَحْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَحْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَحْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحْطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَحْطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَحْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّحْطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَحْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَحْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّحْطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَحْطَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَحْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحْطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَحْطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَحْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحْطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَحْطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَحَطَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
شَحْطَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّحَطَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الشَّحْطَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَحَطَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَحْطَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَحَطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
شَحْطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّحَطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّحْطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَحَطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَحْطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَحَطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
شَحْطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّحَطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الشَّحْطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَحَطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَحْطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَحَطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
شَحْطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّحَطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الشَّحْطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَحَطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَحْطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Instance noun of شَحْط (šaḥṭ, “striking; stroke”).


ar:قائمة علامات ضبط المصحف


علامة استفهام

عَلَامَة اِسْتِفْهَام

عَلَامَة اِسْتِفْهَام • (ʿalāmat istifhām) f

عَلَامَة اِسْتِفْهَام (canonical)
ʿalāmat istifhām (romanization)
عَلَامَة اِسْتِفْهَام (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
عَلَامَة الِاسْتِفْهَام (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عَلَامَة اِسْتِفْهَام (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عَلَامَةُ اِسْتِفْهَامٍ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
عَلَامَةُ الِاسْتِفْهَامِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عَلَامَةُ اِسْتِفْهَامِ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عَلَامَةَ اِسْتِفْهَامٍ (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
عَلَامَةَ الِاسْتِفْهَامِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عَلَامَةَ اِسْتِفْهَامِ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عَلَامَةِ اِسْتِفْهَامٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
عَلَامَةِ الِاسْتِفْهَامِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عَلَامَةِ اِسْتِفْهَامِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

اِسْتِفْهَام


فاصلة منقوطة

ar-noun

فَاصِلَة مَنْقُوطَة

فَاصِلَة مَنْقُوطَة • (fāṣila manqūṭa) f

فَاصِلَة مَنْقُوطَة (canonical)
fāṣila manqūṭa (romanization)
فَاصِلَة مَنْقُوطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاصِلَة الْمَنْقُوطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَاصِلَة ... الْمَنْقُوطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةٌ مَنْقُوطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاصِلَةُ الْمَنْقُوطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةُ ... الْمَنْقُوطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةً مَنْقُوطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصِلَةَ الْمَنْقُوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةَ ... الْمَنْقُوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةٍ مَنْقُوطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصِلَةِ الْمَنْقُوطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةِ ... الْمَنْقُوطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


فاصلة عليا

فَاصِلَة عُلْيَا

فَاصِلَة عُلْيَا • (fāṣila ʕulyā) f

فَاصِلَة عُلْيَا (canonical)
fāṣila ʕulyā (romanization)
فَاصِلَة عُلْيَا (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاصِلَة الْعُلْيَا (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَاصِلَة ... الْعُلْيَا (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةٌ عُلْيَا (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاصِلَةُ الْعُلْيَا (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةُ ... الْعُلْيَا (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةً عُلْيَا (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصِلَةَ الْعُلْيَا (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةَ ... الْعُلْيَا (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةٍ عُلْيَا (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَاصِلَةِ الْعُلْيَا (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَاصِلَةِ ... الْعُلْيَا (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)