دوغ

ar-noun

دُوغ • (dūḡ) m

دُوغ (canonical)
dūḡ (romanization)
دُوغ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّوغ (definite informal singular triptote)
دُوغ (construct informal singular triptote)
دُوغٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّوغُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُوغُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُوغًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّوغَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُوغَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُوغٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّوغِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُوغِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

و[لبن] الذي يُنزع زبده ويصفّى مائيته أيصًا حتّى يبقى منه الجزء الغليظ الجبني ففط وحمّض ويسمّى حينئذٍ الدُوغ، فهو يغذو البدن غذاءً صالحًا وينفع أصحاب المعد الحارّة وأصحاب الإسهال المرّي لا سيّما إن كان من لبن أغلظ إلا أنّ المعدة الباردة لا تهضمه. واللبن الحليب يحمّض ويتجبن أيضًا في مثل هذه المعدة، فينبغى أن يهجر أصحاب المعد الباردة اللبن وما يتّخذ منه ويحذروا منها أشدّ الحذر.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, pages 114–116:

And [milk] when one extracts its butter and one cleanses it from its fluidity until only only the fat cheesy part is left and which one acidifies is then called doogh, and it nourishes the body nutritionally well and helps people with hot stomachs and those with bitter diarrhoea especially if from even thicker milk, only the cold stomachs do not concoct it. Fresh milk, too, becomes acidified and coagulated in such a stomach, and it is desired that those with cold stomachs keep away from milk and what is made from it and beware of them warily.


درة

دِرَّة or دَرَّة • (dirra or darra) f (plural دِرَر (dirar))

دِرَّة (canonical)
دَرَّة (canonical)
dirra (romanization)
darra (romanization)
دِرَر (plural)
دِرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَرَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دِرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَرَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَرَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
دَرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الدَّرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الدَّرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَرَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الدَّرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دِرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دَرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الدَّرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دِرَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَرَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الدَّرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الدَّرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دِرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دِرَر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الدِّرَر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
دِرَر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دِرَرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الدِّرَرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
دِرَرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دِرَرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الدِّرَرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
دِرَرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دِرَرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الدِّرَرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
دِرَرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root د ر ر (d r r), related to the verb دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously, to accrue”).


لبن

لَبَن • (laban) m (plural أَلْبَان (ʔalbān) or لِبَان (libān))

لَبَن (canonical)
laban (romanization)
أَلْبَان (plural)
لِبَان (plural)
لَبَن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبَن (definite informal singular triptote)
لَبَن (construct informal singular triptote)
لَبَنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَبَنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَبَنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لَبَنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّبَنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لَبَنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَلْبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
لِبَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
اللِّبَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
لِبَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَلْبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
لِبَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
اللِّبَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
لِبَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَلْبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
لِبَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
اللِّبَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَلْبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
لِبَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَلْبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
لِبَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَلْبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
اللِّبَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَلْبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
لِبَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: لبن (laban)

Gulf Arabic: لِبَن (liban)

Hijazi Arabic: لبن (laban)

Iraqi Arabic: لِبَن (liban)

Moroccan Arabic: لبن (lban)

South Levantine Arabic: لبن (laban)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لبن (leben)
Turkish: leben

لَا تَأْكُلِ السَّمَكَ وَتَشْرَبَ ٱللَّبَنَ فِي آنٍ وَاحِدٍ.

Do not eat fish and drink milk at the same time.

lā taʔkuli s-samaka watašraba l-labana fī ʔānin wāḥidin.

(uncountable, Standard Arabic and Egypt colloquial) milk

(uncountable, Levantine, Iraq, Peninsula) coagulated sour milk; yogurt (often strained yogurt); “leban”

(uncountable, Kuwait, Morocco, Algeria) coagulated milk drink specifically (i.e. excluding yoghurt); yoghurt or buttermilk drink.

اَلْأَلْبَان (al-ʔalbān): dairy products


لبن

لِبْن (canonical)
لَبِن (canonical)
libn (romanization)
labin (romanization)
لِبْنَة (feminine singulative)
لَبِنَة (singulative)
لِبْن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
لَبِن (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللِّبْن (collective definite informal triptote)
اللَّبِن (collective definite informal triptote)
لِبْن (collective construct informal triptote)
لَبِن (collective construct informal triptote)
لِبْنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
لَبِنٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللِّبْنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
اللَّبِنُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لِبْنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لَبِنُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لِبْنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
لَبِنًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللِّبْنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
اللَّبِنَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لِبْنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لَبِنَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لِبْنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
لَبِنٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللِّبْنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
اللَّبِنِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لِبْنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لَبِنِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لِبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لَبِنَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لَبِنَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لِبْنَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللِّبْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
اللَّبِنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لِبْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَبِنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

As Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenā́, “brick”) borrowed from Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā) (written in Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (ləḇettā)), from Akkadian 𒋞 (SIG₄ /libittu/), whence also Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt), from the root in Akkadian corresponding to ل ب ن (l b n), apparently the singulative in Arabic came first.

bor

לְבִינְּתָּא

Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā)


حليب

ar-noun

حَلِيب • (ḥalīb) m

حَلِيب (canonical)
ḥalīb (romanization)
حَلِيب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
حَلِيب (construct informal singular triptote)
حَلِيبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلِيبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَلِيبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَلِيبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلِيبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَلِيبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَلِيبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَلِيبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħalib

Moroccan Arabic: حليب (ḥlīb)


لبأ

لِبَأ • (libaʔ) m (plural أَلْبَاء (ʔalbāʔ))

لِبَأ (canonical)
libaʔ (romanization)
أَلْبَاء (plural)
لِبَأ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّبَأ (definite informal singular triptote)
لِبَأ (construct informal singular triptote)
لِبَأٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّبَأُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِبَأُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِبَأً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّبَأَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِبَأَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِبَأٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّبَأِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِبَأِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
لِبَأَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّبَأَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
لِبَأَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
لِبَآنِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّبَآنِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لِبَآ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لِبَأَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّبَأَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
لِبَأَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
لِبَأَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّبَأَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لِبَأَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أِلْبَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأِلْبَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أِلْبَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أِلْبَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأِلْبَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أِلْبَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أِلْبَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأِلْبَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أِلْبَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أِلْبَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأِلْبَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أِلْبَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: liba


رائب

ar-adj

رَائِب • (rāʔib)

Egyptian Arabic: رايب (rāyib)

Moroccan Arabic: رايب (rāyib)

والرائب أبرد من الماست كثيرًا وأسرع نزولًا وأشدّ تطفئةً وأكثر نفخًا وأوفق للمعدة الحارّة والمحرورين غير أنّه رديء للمعصب وللمعلل الباردة.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 120:

Sour milk is colder then yoghurt by much and faster in descending, sharper in extinguishing, more flatulent, and more facilitative for the hot stomach and those suffering from hot disposition; but it is bad for the nerves and cold ailments.

لَبَن رَائِب
لبن رائب#Arabic

sour milk, ellipsis of لَبَن رَائِب (laban rāʔib, “sour milk”).


كفير

ar-noun

كِفِير • (kifīr) m

كِفِير (canonical)
kifīr (romanization)
كِفِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِفِير (definite informal singular triptote)
كِفِير (construct informal singular triptote)
كِفِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِفِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كِفِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كِفِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِفِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كِفِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كِفِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِفِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كِفِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Internationalism modelled in the late 19th century after European languages.

ويقول الأوروبيون بنوع خصوصي على الكفير وهو كذلك لبن شرقي يحضر في القوقاس بتخمير حليب البقر بخميرة خصوصية تباع في الصيدلات في أوروبا ومصر كتلا جامدة مرنة جلاتينية بيضاء مصفرة مستديرة أو مخروطية بحجم الحمصة. […]

1913, “النباتات الأهلية وفوائدها الطبية”, in المقتطف, volume 44, number 6 (حزيران), Cairo: Al-Muktataf Printing Office, حديث عن اللبن الرائب, page 593:

The Europeans advocate for a particular kind [of yoghurt] in consideration of kefir and it is likewise an Eastern milk afforded in the Caucasus by acidifying cow’s milk with particular yeast, sold in pharmacies in Europe and Egypt in congealed heaps, elastic, gelatineous, round or conic like a chickpea.