غدق

غَدَق (canonical)
غَدِق (canonical)
ḡadaq (romanization)
ḡadiq (romanization)
غَدَق (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
غَدِق (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدَق (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدِق (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
غَدَق (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
غَدِقَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَدَق (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
غَدَقٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
غَدِقٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدَقُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدِقُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
غَدَقٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
غَدِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدَقُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
غَدَقًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
غَدِقًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدَقَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
غَدَقًا (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
غَدِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدَقَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
غَدَقٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
غَدِقٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدَقِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدِقِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
غَدَقٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
غَدِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدَقِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
غَدَق (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدَق (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
غَدَقَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
غَدِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَدَقَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
غَدَقٌ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدَقُ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
غَدَقَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
غَدِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدَقَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
غَدَقًا (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدَقَ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
غَدَقَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
غَدِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدَقَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
غَدَقٍ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْغَدَقِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
غَدَقَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
غَدِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدَقَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
الْغَدِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)


عقيان

ar-noun

عِقْيَان • (ʕiqyān) m

عِقْيَان (canonical)
ʕiqyān (romanization)
عِقْيَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِقْيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
عِقْيَان (construct informal singular triptote)
عِقْيَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِقْيَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِقْيَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عِقْيَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِقْيَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِقْيَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عِقْيَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِقْيَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عِقْيَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ خَيْرَ ٱلذَّهَبِ ٱلْعِقْيَانُ وَخَيْرَ ٱلْفِضَّةِ ٱللُّجَيْنُ، وَمَذَاقُ ٱلْفِضَّةِ ٱلصَّافِيَةِ عَذْبٌ، وَمَذَاقُ ٱلزَُيُوفِ مُرٌّ صَدِئٌ، وَٱلنَّبَهْرَجُ مِنَ ٱلدَّرَاهِمِ مَالِحٌ جَرَسِيُّ ٱلطَّنِينِ، وَٱلْفِضَّةُ صَافِيَةُ ٱلطَّنِينِ لَا يَشُوبُهَا صَمَمٌ، وَهِيَ تَقْطَعُ ٱلْعَطَشَ إِذَا مُسِكَتْ فِي ٱلْفَمِ.

a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “بَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ ٱلذَّهَبِ وَٱلْفِضَّةِ وَٱمْتِحَانِهِمَا [bābu maʕrifati ḏ-ḏahabi wal-fiḍḍati wamtiḥānihimā, About the knowledge of gold and silver and their assessment]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:

It is claimed that the best gold is the native one, and the best silver the refined one. Refined silver tastes sweet, fake silver bitter and disagreeable. The phoney dirhams are salty in taste and bell-sounding, whereas pure silver has a thudless sound. It tranquilizes thirst if held in the mouth.


برزين

بِرْزِين • (birzīn) m

بِرْزِين (canonical)
birzīn (romanization)
بِرْزِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْزِين (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرْزِين (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرْزِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْزِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرْزِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرْزِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْزِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرْزِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرْزِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْزِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرْزِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic בַּרְזִינָא (barzīnā), related to the fabric بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa, “saddle-pad”), بُرْزُغ (burzuḡ), بُرْزُوغ (burzūḡ), بِرْزَاغ (birzāḡ, “activity, vivacity, alacrity, vivid habit”), بِرْزِيق (birzīq, “a procession of horsemen”), بُرْجُد (burjud, “an elegant vestment”).

bor+

إنَّما لِقْحَتُنا باطيةٌ … جَوْنةٌ يَتْبَعُها بِرْزِينُها
var.
وَلنَا باطِيةٌ مملوءَةٌ ... جَوْنَةٌ يَتْبَعُها بِرْزِينُها
var.
وَلنَا باطِيةٌ مُخْتُومةٌ ... جَوْنَةٌ يَتْبَعُها بِرْزِينُها

a. 600, various poets, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

We have a sealed winejug, a winecask followed by a winecup

خابِية خابية#Arabic

a drinking-cup made out of a branch of the palm-tree to take wine from the amphora (خابِية (ḵābiya))


سجزينا

ar-noun

سَجْزِينَا • (sajzīnā) f

سَجْزِينَا (canonical)
sajzīnā (romanization)
سَجْزِينَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
السَّجْزِينَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سَجْزِينَا (construct informal invariable singular)
سَجْزِينَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
السَّجْزِينَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَجْزِينَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
سَجْزِينَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
السَّجْزِينَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَجْزِينَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
سَجْزِينَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
السَّجْزِينَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سَجْزِينَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

وَعِلَاجُهُ ٱلْقَيْءُ بِمَاءِ ٱلشَّبَتِ وَٱلْبَابُونِجِ وَٱلْعَسَلِ وَ بِٱلسِّكْبِسْتَانِ وَشُرْبُ ٱلتِّرْيَاقِ وَٱلسَّجْزِينَا وَدَوَاءِ ٱلْكِبْرِيتِيِّ بِٱلشَّرَابِ،

a. 870, ʿalī ibn Sahl ibn Rabbān aṭ-Ṭabarīy, فردوس الحكمة في الطب [firdaws al-ḥikma fī aṭ-ṭibb], Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, published 2002, →ISBN, الباب الثالث في علاج المعدة والسَّلّ, page 311:

Its treatment is vomiting with water of dill, camomile, honey, sebesten, and drinking theriac and musk electuary and a sulphuric treatment with cordial.


مخيطا

مُخَيْطَا • (muḵayṭā) f

مُخَيْطَا (canonical)
muḵayṭā (romanization)
مُخَيْطَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُخَيْطَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُخَيْطَا (construct informal invariable singular)
مُخَيْطَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُخَيْطَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُخَيْطَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُخَيْطَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُخَيْطَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُخَيْطَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُخَيْطَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُخَيْطَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُخَيْطَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܚܘܛܐ (məḥōṭā, “mucus”). Doublet of مُخَاط (muḵāṭ, “mucus”).

bor+

الخوز: الكرسنة حب تأكله البقر بالمغرب وهو نافع إذا طلى من السعفة ووجع الأذن وينفع من السعال متى خلط بالمخيطا ويسقى مع المطحثا للسعال أيضا وهو حب يشبه حب السفرجل.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, rḥ 21.1/331,10ff., page 259:

The Ḫūz: ‘The vetch is a crop that is eaten by cattle in the Maghreb; when applied as a paste, it is useful against scabies and earache; it is (also) useful against coughing when mixed with sebesten, or else taken together with an anti-cough linctus; its seeds resemble those of the quince’.

وأما البرّي منه فثمره في قدر حب المخيطى، […]

1179, أبو الخير الإشبيلي http://www.filaha.org/author_khayr.html Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy, edited by Joaquín Bustamante, Federico Corriente y Mohand Tilmatine, كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب [Libro base del médico para el conocimiento de la botánica por todo experto] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas), volume I, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 2004, page 413

In what concerns the wild [plum], its fruits is the size of the sebesten.


كرمدانة

ar-noun

كِرْمْدَانَة

كِرْمْدَانَة • (kirmdāna) f

كِرْمْدَانَة (canonical)
kirmdāna (romanization)
كِرْمْدَانَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكِرْمْدَانَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كِرْمْدَانَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كِرْمْدَانَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِرْمْدَانَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كِرْمْدَانَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كِرْمْدَانَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِرْمْدَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كِرْمْدَانَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كِرْمْدَانَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكِرْمْدَانَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كِرْمْدَانَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

كِرْمْدَانَة

Borrowed from Classical Persian کرمدانه, کرم دانه (kirm-dāna, literally “worm-seed”), and also گرمدانه, گرم دانه (garm-dāna, literally “warm-seed”).

كرمدانة: ابن سمحون: قال علي بن محمد: الكرمدانه بالفارسية حبة معروفة ومعناه عود الكرم لأن الكرم بالفارسية هو الدود، ودانه هو الحب. وزعم الغافقي وغيره أنها ثمرة شجرة المثنان وسيأتي ذكره في الميم.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

the seeds of the berries of flax-leaved daphne


مطحثا

ar-noun

مُطَحْثَا • (muṭaḥṯā) f

مُطَحْثَا (canonical)
muṭaḥṯā (romanization)
مُطَحْثَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُطَحْثَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُطَحْثَا (construct informal invariable singular)
مُطَحْثَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُطَحْثَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُطَحْثَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُطَحْثَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُطَحْثَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُطَحْثَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُطَحْثَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُطَحْثَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُطَحْثَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܛܚܬܐ (məṭaḥṯā, “lambative”).


حنتم

حَنْتَم (canonical)
ḥantam (romanization)
حَنْتَمَة (feminine singulative)
حَنَاتِم (plural)
حَنْتَم (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَنْتَم (collective definite informal triptote)
حَنْتَم (collective construct informal triptote)
حَنْتَمٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَنْتَمُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَنْتَمًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَنْتَمَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَنْتَمٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَنْتَمِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَنْتَمِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَنْتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَنْتَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَنْتَمَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْتَمَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَنْتَمَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَنْتَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْتَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَنْتَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَنْتَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْتَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَنْتَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَنْتَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَنْتَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَنْتَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَنَاتِم (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْحَنَاتِم (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
حَنَاتِم (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
حَنَاتِمُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْحَنَاتِمُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
حَنَاتِمُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
حَنَاتِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْحَنَاتِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
حَنَاتِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
حَنَاتِمَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْحَنَاتِمِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
حَنَاتِمِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

→ Old Spanish: altamía

Spanish: altamía, antamilla

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: altamia

Portuguese: altamia

Shortened from attributive مُحَنْتَم (muḥantam, “glazed on the inner”), a borrowing of Classical Syriac ܡܚܬܡ (məḥattam, “finished”), so doublet of مُخَتَّم (muḵattam).

bor

نَهَى رَسُولُ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَٱلْحَنْتَمِ وَٱلْمُزَفَّتِ وَٱلنَّقِيرِ وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ.

The prophet (PBUH) forbade [the preparation of wine] in a bottle-gourd, in a colocynth container, in a varnished jar, a hollow stump, and from mixing up ripe dates with nearly ripe dates.

nahā rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama ʕani d-dubbāʔi wal-ḥantami wal-muzaffati wan-naqīri waʔan yuḵlaṭa l-balaḥu bi-z-zahwi.

a container made from the colocynth and any dark green water-jug or crock


جحل

ar-noun

جَحْل • (jaḥl) m (plural جِحَال (jiḥāl))

جَحْل (canonical)
jaḥl (romanization)
جِحَال (plural)
جَحْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَحْل (definite informal singular triptote)
جَحْل (construct informal singular triptote)
جَحْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَحْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَحْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَحْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَحْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَحْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَحْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَحْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَحْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَحْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَحْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَحْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَحْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَحْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَحْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَحْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَحْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَحْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِحَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجِحَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِحَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِحَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِحَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِحَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِحَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِحَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِحَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِحَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِحَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جِحَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian جَالَه (jāla), ژَالَه (žāla, “leathern bottle; a raft made by binding wood and straw together and inflated hides in the middle”), in view of the ژ (ž) itself a borrowing, apparently from a descendant of Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “a net; a bundle, collection etc.”).