قرو

قَرْو • (qarw) m (plural قُرُوّ (quruww))

قَرْو (canonical)
qarw (romanization)
قُرُوّ (plural)
قَرْو (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْو (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرْو (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرْوٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْوُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرْوُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرْوًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرْوَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرْوٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْوِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرْوِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَرْوَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَرْوَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرْوَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَرْوَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُرُوّ (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُرُوّ (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُرُوّ (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُرُوٌّ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُرُوُّ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُرُوُّ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُرُوًّا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُرُوَّ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُرُوَّ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُرُوٍّ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُرُوِّ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُرُوِّ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

large receptacle to dispense drinkable liquid through, trough, outlet


أسرب

ar-noun

أُسْرُب • (ʔusrub) m

أُسْرُب (canonical)
ʔusrub (romanization)
أُسْرُب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُسْرُب (definite informal singular triptote)
أُسْرُب (construct informal singular triptote)
أُسْرُبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُسْرُبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُسْرُبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أُسْرُبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْرُبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُسْرُبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أُسْرُبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُسْرُبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أُسْرُبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: alastrob

→ Old Spanish: alazrob, alasrob

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (slwp, slp /srub/, “lead”) (Classical Persian سرب (surb)).


رصاص قلعي

ar-noun

رَصَاص قَلَعِيّ

رَصَاص قَلْعِيّ

رَصَاص قَلَعِيّ or رَصَاص قَلْعِيّ • (raṣāṣ qalaʕiyy or raṣāṣ qalʕiyy) m

رَصَاص قَلَعِيّ (canonical)
رَصَاص قَلْعِيّ (canonical)
raṣāṣ qalaʕiyy (romanization)
raṣāṣ qalʕiyy (romanization)
رَصَاص قَلَعِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَصَاص قَلْعِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّصَاص الْقَلَعِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّصَاص الْقَلْعِي (definite informal singular triptote)
رَصَاص ... الْقَلَعِي (construct informal singular triptote)
رَصَاص ... الْقَلْعِي (construct informal singular triptote)
رَصَاصٌ قَلَعِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَصَاصٌ قَلْعِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصُ الْقَلَعِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصُ الْقَلْعِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَصَاصُ ... الْقَلَعِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَصَاصُ ... الْقَلْعِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَصَاصًا قَلَعِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَصَاصًا قَلْعِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصَ الْقَلَعِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصَ الْقَلْعِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَصَاصَ ... الْقَلَعِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَصَاصَ ... الْقَلْعِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَصَاصٍ قَلَعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَصَاصٍ قَلْعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصِ الْقَلَعِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّصَاصِ الْقَلْعِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَصَاصِ ... الْقَلَعِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَصَاصِ ... الْقَلْعِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

For quotations of use of this term, see قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy)


طالم

طَالَم • (ṭālam) m (plural طَوَالِم (ṭawālim))

طَالَم (canonical)
ṭālam (romanization)
طَوَالِم (plural)
طَالَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّالَم (definite informal singular triptote)
طَالَم (construct informal singular triptote)
طَالَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّالَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَالَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَالَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَالَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَالَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَالَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَالَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَالَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّالَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَالَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَوَالِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الطَّوَالِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
طَوَالِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَوَالِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الطَّوَالِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
طَوَالِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الطَّوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
طَوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَوَالِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الطَّوَالِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
طَوَالِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”), from തലം (talaṁ, “sole; base, bottom, under”).

1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri], volume IV, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, page 69, line 2:


طيفور

طَيْفُور • (ṭayfūr) m (plural طَيَافِير (ṭayāfīr) or طَوَافِير (ṭawāfīr))

طَيْفُور (canonical)
ṭayfūr (romanization)
طَيَافِير (plural)
طَوَافِير (plural)
طَيْفُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُور (definite informal singular triptote)
طَيْفُور (construct informal singular triptote)
طَيْفُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَيْفُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَيْفُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَيْفُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَيْفُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّيْفُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَيْفُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَيَافِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
طَوَافِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الطَّيَافِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الطَّوَافِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
طَيَافِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَوَافِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَيَافِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
طَوَافِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الطَّيَافِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الطَّوَافِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
طَيَافِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَوَافِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَيَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
طَوَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الطَّيَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الطَّوَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
طَيَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَوَافِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَيَافِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
طَوَافِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الطَّيَافِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الطَّوَافِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
طَيَافِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
طَوَافِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Spanish: ataifor

From the root ط ف ر (ṭ-f-r) related to jumping, for the bird. The origin of the name for the tray is hitherto unexplained. It may be accounted that the ship-name طَيْفُورِيَّة (ṭayfūriyya) is derived from the bird-name as ships are commonly likened to birds and then from the ship-name comes the tray-name طَيْفُورِيَّة (ṭayfūriyya) because the equating of ships with bowls was ubiquitous in the Middle Ages, and after that the form طَيْفُور (ṭayfūr) in the sense of a tray was back-formed from طَيْفُورِيَّة (ṭayfūriyya) by force of its tediousness in familiar life. However it also matches with Persian تفور (tafur, “clay; earthenware”), Old Armenian թափուր (tʻapʻur, “wooden tray”), the same way that Arabic تَيْغَار (tayḡār, “a large pot”) corresponds via Aramaic to Persian تغار (tağâr, “tub, through”).

cog

(archaic, except in Morocco and Saudi-Arabia) a large round plate or tray, such as used as a table for preparing harissa or eating on the ground


قلعي

ar-nisba

قَلْعِيّ or قَلَعِيّ • (qalʕiyy or qalaʕiyy) (feminine قَلْعِيَّة (qalʕiyya) or قَلَعِيَّة (qalaʕiyya), masculine plural قَلْعِيُّونَ (qalʕiyyūna) or قَلَعِيُّونَ (qalaʕiyyūna), feminine plural قَلْعِيَّات (qalʕiyyāt) or قَلَعِيَّات (qalaʕiyyāt))

قَلَعِيّ or قَلْعِيّ • (qalaʕiyy or qalʕiyy) (feminine قَلَعِيَّة (qalaʕiyya) or قَلْعِيَّة (qalʕiyya), masculine plural قَلَعِيُّونَ (qalaʕiyyūna) or قَلْعِيُّونَ (qalʕiyyūna), feminine plural قَلَعِيَّات (qalaʕiyyāt) or قَلْعِيَّات (qalʕiyyāt))

قَلْعِيّ (canonical)
قَلَعِيّ (canonical)
qalʕiyy (romanization)
qalaʕiyy (romanization)
قَلْعِيَّة (feminine)
قَلَعِيَّة (feminine)
قَلْعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلَعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلْعِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلَعِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلَعِيّ (canonical)
قَلْعِيّ (canonical)
qalaʕiyy (romanization)
qalʕiyy (romanization)
قَلَعِيَّة (feminine)
قَلْعِيَّة (feminine)
قَلَعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلْعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
قَلَعِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلْعِيَّات (feminine plural)
قَلْعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
قَلْعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلَعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
قَلْعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
قَلَعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلْعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
الْقَلَعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
قَلْعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
قَلْعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
قَلَعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْقَلْعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْقَلَعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “a tin-exporting town on the Malacca Peninsula”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), possibly also directly from the Malay kaleng (“tin”), but this word might be etymologically identical to the place name, if it is Kelang, meaning the largest port-town in Malaysia and heavy tin-exporter now and yore and also the whole state of Selangor.

ar-etym-nisba

فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.

c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʾAbū Dulaf Misʿar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium, published 1845 ^(WC) ᴳᴮ, pages 18–19:

And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʿa, and in this Qalʿa one forges the Qalʿaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʿa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʿa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.

relating to a certain type of Indian swords (سَيْف قَلَعِيّ (sayf qalaʕiyy))


رامك

ar-noun

رَامِك or رَامَك • (rāmik or rāmak) m

رَامِك (canonical)
رَامَك (canonical)
rāmik (romanization)
rāmak (romanization)
رَامِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَامَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّامِك (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّامَك (definite informal singular triptote)
رَامِك (construct informal singular triptote)
رَامَك (construct informal singular triptote)
رَامِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَامَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّامِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّامَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَامِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَامَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَامِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَامَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّامِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّامَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَامِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَامَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَامِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَامَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّامِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّامَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَامِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَامَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Persian رامک (râmak), from رام (râm) + ـک (ak).

إن السك الأصلي هو الصيني المتخذ من الأملج والآن لما عز ذلك فقد يتخذونه من العفص والبلح على نحو عمل الرامك. الطبع: الساذج منه حار في الأولى يابس في الثانية وللطيب حار يابس في الثالثة.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

The original sukk is Chinese and is made from emblic and when that is hard to get then they take oak gall and dates prepared like rāmik. Its nature: The simple form of it is hot in the first grade, dry in the second grade and as for the scent hot and dry in the third grade.

a kind of compound astringent used against dysentery, black like pitch, mixed from musk, pomegranate bark, gum arabic, benjamin, mastic, unripe dates, gallnut and other ingredients


كندوج

كَنْدُوج or كُنْدُوج • (kandūj or kundūj) m (plural كَنَادِيج (kanādīj))

كَنْدُوج (canonical)
كُنْدُوج (canonical)
kandūj (romanization)
kundūj (romanization)
كَنَادِيج (plural)
كَنْدُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَنْدُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَنْدُوجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْكُنْدُوجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَنْدُوجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُنْدُوجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَنَادِيج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَنَادِيج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَنَادِيج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَنَادِيجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَنَادِيجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَنَادِيجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَنَادِيجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَنَادِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَنَادِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَنَادِيجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَنَادِيجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَنَادِيجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kndwg /kandūg/), whence Persian کندو (kandu, “a large clay-vessel wherein grain can be stored; beehive”), کندوج (kanduj, “id.”), کندوک (kanduk, “capacious jar as for grain”) for the semantic development of which compare Latin capistērium. Cognate to Parthian [Manichaean needed] (kndwg /kandūg/), Ossetian хӕндуг (xændug), хӕндыг (xændyg, “fence-structure to dry grain”) and Classical Syriac ܟܱܢܕܘܩܳܐ (kandūqā, “large grain-jar”), Ancient Greek κόνδυ (kóndu, “goblet”), Old Armenian քանդուկ (kʻanduk, “clayen grain bin”), Chagatai [script needed] (kündük, “water-jug”), Kipchak [script needed] (kendük, “flour-jar”), Iranian borrowings. Apparently via extension from Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (kandu), Aramaic כַּנְדָּא (kandā), כּדּא (kaddā), as also in rare Arabic كَدّ (kadd), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).

cog

a large vessel wherein grain can be stored


ساذج

ar-noun

سَاذَج or سَاذِج • (sāḏaj or sāḏij) m

سَاذَج (canonical)
سَاذِج (canonical)
sāḏaj (romanization)
sāḏij (romanization)
سَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
السَّاذِج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذِج (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاذِجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذِجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السَّاذِجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذِجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَاذِجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّاذِجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاذِجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: ساذج (sâzaj)

From Middle Persian *sādag, whence also Classical Persian ساده (sāda).

a. 869, سَابُورُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ [Sābūr ibn Sahl], edited by Oliver Kahl, Dispensatorium Parvum (al-Aqrābādhīn al-saghīr) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 16), Leiden: Brill, published 1994, →ISBN, ٥١, page 40:

صِفَةُ حَبِّ ٱلْمِسْكِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ تَسْتَعْمِلُهُ ٱلْمُلُوكُ مُجَرَّبٌ جَيِّدٌ نَافِعٌ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ وَمِنَ ٱلْحِبْرِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رِطْلٌ يُرَضَّانِ وَيُغْسَلَانِ وَيُصَيَّرَانِ فِي قِدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ وَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ ٱلْعَذْبِ أَرْبَعِينَ رِطْلًا وَيُطْبَخَانِ بِنَارٍ لَيِّنَةٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ قَدْرُ خَمْسَةِ أَرْطَالٍ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُصَفَّى ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى قَدْرٍ نَظِيفَةٍ مُطَيَّنَةٍ بِطِينٍ حُرٍّ وَشَعْرٍ مِنْ خَارِجِهَا أَوْ مَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ ٱلشَّعْرِ وَيُوقَدُ تَحْتَهَا نَارٌ لَيِّنَةٌ وَيُحَرَّكُ لِئَلَّا يَحْتَرِقَ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلْعَسَلِ ٱلْخَاثِرِ ثُمَّ يُنَزَّلُ عَنِ ٱلنَّارِ وَيُجَفَّفُ فِي ٱلظِّلِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ٱلصَّبِرِ ٱلْمَغْسُولِ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ مِنْهُ ٱلْحَبَّ أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ عِشْرِينَ مِثْقَالًا فَتَدُقُّهُ وَتُنَخِّلُهُ بِحَرِيرَةٍ وَتَأْخُذُ مِنَ ٱلْقَاقُلَّةِ ٱلصَّغِيرَةِ وَهِيَ ٱلْهَالُ وَمِنَ ٱلْقُرُنْفُلِ وَٱلْجَوْزِبَوَّا؟ وَٱلْبَسْبَاسَةِ وَٱلْعُودِ ٱلصَّرْفِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلسَّاذَجِ ٱلْهِنْدِيِّ وَٱلْقَيْطَفُورِ وَهُوَ دَوَاءٌ هِنْدِيٌّ يُشْبِهُ ٱلتِّرْمِسَ وَمِنَ ٱلصَّنْدَلِ ٱلْأَصْفَرِ وَٱلْهَرْنُوَةِ وَٱلْكُبَابَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِثْقَالٌ وَمِنَ ٱلْمِسْكِ خَمْسَةُ مَثَاقِيلَ وَمِنَ ٱلْكَافُورِ عَشَرُ مَثَاقِيلَ يُدَقُّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ ثُمَّ يُخْلَطُ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْمَالِ خَمْسُ مَثَاقِيلَ فَيُرَضُّ وَيُغَلَّى بِنِصْفِ رِطْلِ مَاءٍ عَذْبٍ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنَ ٱلْمَاءِ أُوقِيَّتَانِ وَيُعْجَنُ بِهِ ٱلْأَدْوِيَةُ وَيُحَبَّبُ أَمْثَالَ ٱلْحِمِّصِ وَيُسْتَعْمَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللهُ تَعَالَى.

850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 260, page 158:

Description of Indian musk pill. It is a remedy employed by kings, well-tested, agreeable, effective: One takes one rottol each of sand and ink, either rottol is to be hackled, washed, then moved to a clean pot. Pour forty rottol of clean water over them, and simmer them on a low flame until about five rottol of water are left over; then heave it off the fire, and strain it by means of a filter; then put it again into a clean pot with a layer of hot clay and hair or the like at the exterior, set a gentle fire underneath it, stir to avert burning, until it assumes the texture of clotted honey; then put it off the fire, and in the shade to dry, to reach a consistency of washed aloes. So, when you desire pills from it, take twenty miṯqāl, pound that, and sift it by use of piece of silk; take cardamom, clove, nutmeg, mace, unadulterated Indian agalwood, Indian cinnamon leaves, qyṭfwr–an Indian drug resembling lupines–, yellow sandalwood, aloe-berries and cubeb, of all a miṯqāl, and of musk five miṯqāl, whereas ten of camphor; grind each (ingredient) solitarily then commix; and take of sand five miṯqāl, hackle it, and boil it in half a rottol of clean water until two ounces of the water remain; and knead the remedies with it, shape pills like chickpeas, and use them if God the exalted will.

ṣifatu ḥabbi l-miski l-hindiyyi wahuwa dawāʔun tastaʕmiluhu l-mulūku mujarrabun jayyidun nāfiʕun, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli wamina l-ḥibri min kulli wāḥidin riṭlun yuraḍḍāni wayuḡsalāni wayuṣayyarāni fī qidrin naẓīfatin wayuṣabbu ʕalayhimā mina l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi ʔarbaʕīna riṭlan wayuṭbaḵāni binārin layyinatin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi qadru ḵamsati ʔarṭālin ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayuṣaffā ṯumma yuraddu ʔilā qadrin naẓīfatin muṭayyanatin biṭīnin ḥurrin wašaʕrin min ḵārijihā ʔaw mā yaqūmu maqāma š-šaʕri wayūqadu taḥtahā nārun layyinatun wayuḥarraku liʔallā yaḥtariqa ḥattā yaṣīra bimanzilati l-ʕasali l-ḵāṯiri ṯumma yunazzalu ʕani n-nāri wayujaffafu fī ẓ-ẓili bimanzilati ṣ-ṣabiri l-maḡsūli faʔiḏā ʔaradta ʔan tattaḵiḏa minhu l-ḥabba ʔaḵaḏta minhu ʕišrīna miṯqālan fataduqquhu watunaḵḵiluhu biḥarīratin wataʔḵuḏu mina l-qāqullati ṣ-ṣaḡīrati wahiya l-hālu wamina l-qurunfuli wal-jawzibawwā? wal-basbāsati wal-ʕūdi ṣ-ṣarfi l-hindiyyi was-sāḏaji l-hindiyyi wal-qayṭafūri wahuwa dawāʔun hindiyyun yušbihu t-tirmisa wamina ṣ-ṣandali l-ʔaṣfari wal-harnuwati wal-kubābati min kulli wāḥidin miṯqālun wamina l-miski ḵamsatu maṯāqīla wamina l-kāfūri ʕašaru maṯāqīla yudaqqu kullu wāḥidin ʕalā ḥidatihi ṯumma yuḵlaṭu wayuʔḵaḏu mina l-ʔarmāli ḵamsu maṯāqīla fayuraḍḍu wayuḡallā biniṣfi riṭli māʔin ʕaḏbin ḥattā yabqā mina l-māʔi ʔūqiyyatāni wayuʕjanu bihi l-ʔadwiyatu wayuḥabbabu ʔamṯāla l-ḥimmiṣi wayustaʕmalu ʔin šāʔa llāhu taʕālā.

975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 171, lines 6–8:

ساذج. الماهية: قريب القوة من السنبل إلا أنه ألين وهي أوراق تظهر على وجه الماء وقضبان كالشاهسفرم وله زهو منفرك ينبت في بلاد الهند في مياه تستنقع في أراض حمئة فيعوم على وجه الماء كالنبات المعروف بعدس الماء من غير تعلق بأصل.وقد يستدل على المكان بخيط ويجفف ربما توهم قوم أنه ورق الناردين الهنلي لمشابهته له في القوة ولدهنه قوة دهن الأقحوان ولحد ن الزعفران بل هو أقوى قال ديسقوريدوس: ان أقواماً يغلطون حيث يتوهمون أنه ورق الناردين من تشابه الرائحة إذ قد توجد أشياء كثيرة رائحتها رائحة الناردين مثل الفو والاسارون والوج وليس هو كما ظنوا أو توهموا بل الساذج جنس آخر ينبت في أماكن بلاد الهند وهو ورق يظهر على وجه الماء.
وان الماء إذا جف في الصيف يحرق الأرض هناك بحطب يوقد في ذلك الموضع لأنه إن لم يفعل لم ينبت الورق ومن الساذج قسم منه المتفتت الذي رائحة الشيء المتكرج فإنه ردىء وقوّة هذا القسم شبيهة بقوّة الناردين.
الاختيار: أجوده الحديث الضارب إلى البياض الذي لا يتفتت وتكون رائحته ساطعة ناردينية ولا يكون متكرّجاً ولا مالحاً ولا مسترخياً.
الطبع: حار يابس في الثانية.
الخواص: إذا جعل في الثياب حفظها من السوس فيما يقال.
الزينة: يطيّب النكهة إذا أخذ تحت اللسان ويمنع التأكّل.
الأورام والبثور: يطبخ في ماء الورد ويضمد به الورم الحار بعد السحق وهو دواء جيد للأورام الحارة.
أعضاء العين: الساذج صالح لأورام العين الحارة.
أعضاء النفض: هو أشد إدراراً من الناردين.
الأبدال: بدله وزنه طاليسفرم أو سنبل.

(often epitheted سَاذَج هِنْدِيّ (sāḏaj hindiyy)) malabathrum, folium indicum, leaves of various cinnamon species


سامور

سَامُور • (sāmūr) m

سَامُور (canonical)
sāmūr (romanization)
سَامُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّامُور (definite informal singular triptote)
سَامُور (construct informal singular triptote)
سَامُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّامُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَامُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَامُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّامُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَامُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَامُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّامُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَامُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā) / ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā, “emery, adamant”), having the usual KāLūM measure of Aramaisms, as **سَامِير (**sāmīr) would be much more unfamiliar a form, while س (s) instead of ش (š) mimicks as usual the correspondence of words inheriting Proto-Semitic *š.
Itself the Aramaic is deemed to be from Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corundum, adamant”), which is possibly related to Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /šammu/, “emery, corundum, adamant”), as well as to Egyptian jsmr, smr (“emery”), Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris, “emery”), Old Armenian զմռնիտեան քար (zmṙnitean kʻar, “emery”), Semitic borrowings.

bor

Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā)

cog

զմռնիտեան քար


إقليميا

ar-noun

إِقْلِيمِيَا

إِقْلِيمِيَا • (ʔiqlīmiyā) m

إِقْلِيمِيَا (canonical)
ʔiqlīmiyā (romanization)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِقْلِيمِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِقْلِيمِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِقْلِيمِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِقْلِيمِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِقْلِيمِيَا

→ Catalan: quedímia, quelímia


دهنج

دَهْنَج (canonical)
dahnaj (romanization)
دَهْنَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّهْنَج (definite informal singular triptote)
دَهْنَج (construct informal singular triptote)
دَهْنَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّهْنَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَهْنَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَهْنَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّهْنَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَهْنَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَهْنَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّهْنَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَهْنَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian *dahanag (Classical Persian دهنه (dahana)).


إطريفل

ar-noun

إِطْرِيفَل • (ʔiṭrīfal) m

إِطْرِيفَل (canonical)
ʔiṭrīfal (romanization)
إِْطْرِيفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِْطْرِيفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِْطْرِيفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
إِْطْرِيفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِْطْرِيفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِْطْرِيفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِْطْرِيفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِْطْرِيفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِْطْرِيفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِْطْرِيفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِْطْرِيفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِْطْرِيفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian – Persian اطریفل (etrifal) –, from Sanskrit त्रिफला (triphalā).

Meronyms: هَلِيلَج (halīlaj), أَمْلَج (ʔamlaj), بَلِيلَج (balīlaj)

triphala, compound drug of the three myrobalans


ظفر الطيب

ظُفْر الطِيب

أَظْفَار الطِيب

ظُفْر الطِيب • (ẓufr aṭ-ṭīb) m (plural أَظْفَار الطِيب (ʔaẓfār aṭ-ṭīb))

ظُفْر الطِيب (canonical)
ẓufr aṭ-ṭīb (romanization)
أَظْفَار الطِيب (plural)
ظُفْر الطِّيب (definite informal singular triptote)
ظُفْرُ الطِّيبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ظُفْرَ الطِّيبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ظُفْرِ الطِّيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ظُفْرَيْ الطِّيب (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ظُفْرَا الطِّيبِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ظُفْرَيْ الطِّيبِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ظُفْرَيْ الطِّيبِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَظْفَار الطِّيب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَظْفَارُ الطِّيبِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَظْفَارَ الطِّيبِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَظْفَارِ الطِّيبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

desc

ʾaẓfār aṭ-ṭīb

Judeo-Arabic: אטפאר אלטיב (ʾaẓfār aṭ-ṭīb)

ազֆար ըլ տիպ

→ Middle Armenian: ազֆար ըլ տիպ (azfar əl tip)

أظفار الطيب: الماهية: هي قطاع تشبه الأظفار طيّبة الرائحة عطرية تستعمل في الدخن.
قال ديسقوريدوس: هي من جنس أطراف الصدف يؤخذ من جزيرة في بحر الهند حيث يكون فيه السنبل ومنه قلزمي ومنه بابلي أسود صغير ولكليهما رائحة عطرية جيّدة وأظن أن القلزمي هو الذي يسمى الفرشية منها ويقال أنه يكون ملتزقاً باللحم والجلد وربما وقع شيء إلى عبادان وكثير منه مكي ويجلب من جدة وهذا يعالج فينقّى ويطيّب.
الاختيار: أجوده الضارب إلى البياض الواقع إلى القلزم وإلى اليمن والبحرين وأما البابلي فأسود صغير جداً.
قال العطارون: خيره البحري ثم المكي الجدي وربما وقع شيء منه إلى عبادان.
الطبع: حارة يابسة في الثانية ويبسها يكاد يقارب الثالثة.
الأفعال والخواص: ملطف.
أعضاء الرأس: ينفع دخانه من الصرع.
أعضاء النفض: بخوره ينبه من بها اختناق الرحم واذا شرب بالخل حرك البطن أي نوع كان منه.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 128:

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

onycha, the aromatic operculum of strombids or muricids obsoletely smoked to soothe hysteria and epilepsy

ar:ظفر الطيب


إيارج فيقرا

ar-noun

إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا

إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا • (ʔiyāraj fīqrā) m

إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (canonical)
ʔiyāraj fīqrā (romanization)
إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِيَارَج فِيقْرَا

From Ancient Greek ἱερᾱ́ πίκρα (hierā́ píkra, literally “divine bitter”).

bor

(obsolete or historical) hiera picra, a kind of cathartic, laxative, and allround treacle of complicated composition


شيلثا

ar-noun

شِيلْثَا • (šīlṯā) m

شِيلْثَا (canonical)
šīlṯā (romanization)
شِيلْثَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الشِّيلْثَا (definite informal invariable singular)
شِيلْثَا (construct informal invariable singular)
شِيلْثَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الشِّيلْثَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِيلْثَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
شِيلْثَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيلْثَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِيلْثَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
شِيلْثَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الشِّيلْثَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
شِيلْثَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

From Classical Syriac ܫܷܐܠܬܳܐ (šelṯā, “petition, postulation”, hence “anything that one desires”, hence “panacea”).

bor

ويعظم نفع الكماد الحار لهم والسعوط بمرارة الكركي بماء السلق ونحوها أو الشيلثا بماء الشابانك.

c. 900, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, RḤ 1/173,17–174,20, page 176:

The greatest avail for them lies in a hot compress or an errhine of crane gallstone with beetroot water or the like or treacle with horseweed water.

(obsolete) theriac, treacle, antidote, remedy


كلكلانج

ar-noun

كَلْكَلَانَج

كَلْكَلَانَج • (kalkalānaj) m

كَلْكَلَانَج (canonical)
kalkalānaj (romanization)
كَلْكَلَانَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلْكَلَانَج (definite informal singular triptote)
كَلْكَلَانَج (construct informal singular triptote)
كَلْكَلَانَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلْكَلَانَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلْكَلَانَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلْكَلَانَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلْكَلَانَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَلْكَلَانَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَلْكَلَانَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلْكَلَانَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلْكَلَانَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

كَلْكَلَانَج

Probably via Middle Persian from Sanskrit *कल्क-कल्याणक (kalka-kalyāṇaka, literally “prosperous oily sediment, good unguent or paste”), or just कल्याणक (kalyāṇaka, “prosperous”) which by itself already denotes an electuary oil, or जलकरङ्क (jalakaraṅka, “coconut”), where करङ्क (karaṅka, “skeleton, skull; the mere shell of coconut”).

der

*कल्क-कल्याणक

دهن الكلانج هو دهن الجوز الهندي.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 230 (fol. 22v,3), page 420:

(obsolete) the oil of the coconut, used for medical treatments as an electuary


أفيون

ar-noun

أَفْيُون • (ʔafyūn) m

أَفْيُون (canonical)
ʔafyūn (romanization)
أَفْيُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَفْيُون (definite informal singular triptote)
أَفْيُون (construct informal singular triptote)
أَفْيُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَفْيُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَفْيُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَفْيُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَفْيُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَفْيُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَفْيُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَفْيُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَفْيُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Chinese: 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)

→ Kurdish

Northern Kurdish: afyon, efyon

desc

→ Middle Armenian: աֆիօն (afiōn), աֆիոն (afion)

→ Indonesian: apiun

→ Madurese: ꦲꦕ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Madurese: ꦲꦕ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Old French: affion

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آفیون (afyon)
Turkish: afyon
→ Hungarian: áfium
→ Macedonian: афион (afion)
→ Romanian: afion
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: афѝо̄н
Latin script: afìōn

→ Persian: افیون (afyun)
→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)
→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)
→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)
→ Hindustani:
→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफीम (aphīm) (nuqtaless), अफ़यून (afyūn)
→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)
→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)
→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)
→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)
→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)
→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)
→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)
→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)
→ Uzbek: afyun

→ Spanish: anfión

→ Sundanese: apiun

→ Swahili: afyuni

→ Uzbek: afyun

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos
Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós)
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ion)
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor.
Arabic أفيون
Via Middle Persian and directly from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).


شمبانيا

ar-noun

شَمْبَانْيَا

شَمْبَانْيَا • (šambānyā) f

شَمْبَانْيَا (canonical)
šambānyā (romanization)
شَمْبَانْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الشَّمْبَانْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
شَمْبَانْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
شَمْبَانْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الشَّمْبَانْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
شَمْبَانْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
شَمْبَانْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الشَّمْبَانْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
شَمْبَانْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
شَمْبَانْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الشَّمْبَانْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
شَمْبَانْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

شَمْبَانْيَا


فوفل

فَوْفَل (canonical)
fawfal (romanization)
فَوْفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
فَوْفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
فَوْفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَوْفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَوْفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَوْفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَوْفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَوْفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَوْفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: فوفل (fufal)

تُنْبُول تنبول#Arabic

the betel palm and the betel nut – as opposed to the betel leaf تُنْبُول (tunbūl)


تنبول

ar-noun

تُنْبُول • (tunbūl) m

تُنْبُول (canonical)
tunbūl (romanization)
تُنْبُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التُّنْبُول (definite informal singular triptote)
تُنْبُول (construct informal singular triptote)
تُنْبُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تُنْبُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تُنْبُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تُنْبُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تُنْبُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التُّنْبُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تُنْبُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: թմբուլ (tʻmbul)

From Sanskrit ताम्बूल (tāmbūla). The form تَانَبُول (tānabūl) is a learned borrowing from Persian تانبول (tânbul), the form تَامُول (tāmūl) an unlearned adaptation towards a triliteral of it or another Indian descendant of the Sanskrit.

lbor

فَوْفَل فوفل#Arabic

the betel pepper and the betel leaf – as opposed to the betel nut فَوْفَل (fawfal)


رسغ

ar-verb

رَسَّغَ • (rassaḡa) II (non-past يُرَسِّغُ (yurassiḡu), verbal noun تَرْسِيغ (tarsīḡ))

رَسَّغَ (canonical)
rassaḡa (romanization)
يُرَسِّغُ (non-past)
تَرْسِيغ (noun-from-verb)
تَرْسِيغ (noun-from-verb)
مُرَسِّغ (active participle)
مُرَسَّغ (participle passive)
رَسَّغْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
رَسَّغْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
رَسَّغَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
رَسَّغْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
رَسَّغَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
رَسَّغْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
رَسَّغْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
رَسَّغُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
رَسَّغْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
رَسَّغْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
رَسَّغَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
رَسَّغْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
رَسَّغَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
رَسَّغْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
رَسَّغْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
رَسَّغْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُرَسِّغُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُرَسِّغُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُرَسِّغُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُرَسِّغَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُرَسِّغَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُرَسِّغُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُرَسِّغُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُرَسِّغُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُرَسِّغُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُرَسِّغِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُرَسِّغُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُرَسِّغَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُرَسِّغَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُرَسِّغُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُرَسِّغْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُرَسِّغْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُرَسِّغَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُرَسِّغَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُرَسِّغَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَسِّغَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُرَسِّغَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُرَسِّغَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُرَسِّغُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَسِّغُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَسِّغَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُرَسِّغِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُرَسِّغَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَسِّغَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُرَسِّغَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُرَسِّغَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُرَسِّغْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَسِّغْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَسِّغْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُرَسِّغْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُرَسِّغْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُرَسِّغَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُرَسِّغَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُرَسِّغْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُرَسِّغُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُرَسِّغُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُرَسِّغْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُرَسِّغِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُرَسِّغْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُرَسِّغَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُرَسِّغَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُرَسِّغْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُرَسِّغْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُرَسِّغْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
رَسِّغْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
رَسِّغَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
رَسِّغُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
رَسِّغِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
رَسِّغَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
رَسِّغْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
رُسِّغْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
رُسِّغْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
رُسِّغَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
رُسِّغْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
رُسِّغَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
رُسِّغْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
رُسِّغْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
رُسِّغُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
رُسِّغْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
رُسِّغْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
رُسِّغَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
رُسِّغْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
رُسِّغَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
رُسِّغْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
رُسِّغْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
رُسِّغْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُرَسَّغُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُرَسَّغُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُرَسَّغُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُرَسَّغَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُرَسَّغَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُرَسَّغُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُرَسَّغُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُرَسَّغُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُرَسَّغُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُرَسَّغِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُرَسَّغُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُرَسَّغَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُرَسَّغَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُرَسَّغُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُرَسَّغْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُرَسَّغْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُرَسَّغَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُرَسَّغَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُرَسَّغَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَسَّغَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُرَسَّغَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُرَسَّغَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُرَسَّغُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَسَّغُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَسَّغَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُرَسَّغِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُرَسَّغَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُرَسَّغَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُرَسَّغَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُرَسَّغَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُرَسَّغْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُرَسَّغْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُرَسَّغْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُرَسَّغْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُرَسَّغْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُرَسَّغَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُرَسَّغَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُرَسَّغْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُرَسَّغُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُرَسَّغُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُرَسَّغْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُرَسَّغِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُرَسَّغْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُرَسَّغَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُرَسَّغَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُرَسَّغْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُرَسَّغْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُرَسَّغْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

A voiced form of رَسَخَ (rasaḵa, “to be fixed, to sink in”) from the root ر س خ (r-s-ḵ) or similar, with the rest of the formations within the root ر س غ (r-s-ḡ) being secondary to the present anatomical term.

(said of rain) to rain amply such that the water reaches the wrists of one digs for it


رائب

ar-adj

رَائِب • (rāʔib)

Egyptian Arabic: رايب (rāyib)

Moroccan Arabic: رايب (rāyib)

والرائب أبرد من الماست كثيرًا وأسرع نزولًا وأشدّ تطفئةً وأكثر نفخًا وأوفق للمعدة الحارّة والمحرورين غير أنّه رديء للمعصب وللمعلل الباردة.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 120:

Sour milk is colder then yoghurt by much and faster in descending, sharper in extinguishing, more flatulent, and more facilitative for the hot stomach and those suffering from hot disposition; but it is bad for the nerves and cold ailments.

لَبَن رَائِب
لبن رائب#Arabic

sour milk, ellipsis of لَبَن رَائِب (laban rāʔib, “sour milk”).


برنية

ar-noun

بَرْنِيَّة • (barniyya) f (plural بَرَانِيّ (barāniyy))

بَرْنِيَّة (canonical)
barniyya (romanization)
بَرَانِيّ (plural)
بَرْنِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْنِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْنِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْنِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْنِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْنِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرْنِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَانِي (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَرَانِي (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَرَانِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَرَانِيُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَرَانِيُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَرَانِيُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَرَانِيَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَرَانِيَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَرَانِيَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَرَانِيَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَرَانِيِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَرَانِيِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

ar-decl-noun

بَرَانِيّ:di

→ Catalan: albúrnia, búrnia

→ Spanish: albornía

From the toponym بَرْنِيق (barnīq, “Benghazi”) due to some source materials having been produced there, cognate to French vernis, English varnish, and particularly to certain southern Middle French names for a vase or platter breingal, beringuier, bernigant, bernigal, barnigal, vernigal, in obsolete Neo-Occitan bernigau, barnigau (“begging bowl; chamber pot”), berenguié (“urinal”), all passed via Byzantine Greek chemical designations.

برنيتين ليمون وزنجبيل

2018, Elizabeth Lambourn, Abraham's Luggage: A Social Life of Things in the Medieval Indian Ocean World, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, page 256 line 22

a kind of wide storage pot of glass or clay


تولا

ar-noun

تُولَا • (tōlā) m (plural تُولَات (tōlāt))

تُولَا (canonical)
tōlā (romanization)
تُولَات (plural)
Zanzibar (Yemen)
تُولَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
التُّولَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تُولَا (construct informal invariable singular)
تُولَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
التُّولَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تُولَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
تُولَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
التُّولَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تُولَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
تُولَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
التُّولَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
تُولَا (construct genitive invariable singular)
تُولَتَيْن (dual indefinite informal invariable singular)
التُّولَتَيْن (definite dual informal invariable singular)
تُولَتَيْ (construct dual informal invariable singular)
تُولَتَانِ (dual indefinite invariable nominative singular)
التُّولَتَانِ (definite dual invariable nominative singular)
تُولَتَا (construct dual invariable nominative singular)
تُولَتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite invariable singular)
التُّولَتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable singular)
تُولَتَيْ (accusative construct dual invariable singular)
تُولَتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite invariable singular)
التُّولَتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable singular)
تُولَتَيْ (construct dual genitive invariable singular)
تُولَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
التُّولَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
تُولَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
تُولَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
التُّولَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تُولَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تُولَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
التُّولَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
تُولَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
تُولَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
التُّولَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
تُولَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

تُولَات/tōlāt

From Hindi तोला (tolā)/Urdu تولا (tola). The weight corresponds to the weight of an Indian silver rupee during the whole Mughal Empire.

a weight measure for especially silver and gold of about 11.6 grams


رهج الغار

ar-noun

رَهْج اَلْغَار

رَهَج اَلْغَار

رَهْج اَلْغَار or رَهَج اَلْغَار • (rahj al-ḡār or rahaj al-ḡār) m

رَهْج اَلْغَار (canonical)
رَهَج اَلْغَار (canonical)
rahj al-ḡār (romanization)
rahaj al-ḡār (romanization)
رَهْج الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
رَهَج الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
رَهْجُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَهَجُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَهْجَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَهَجَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَهْجِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَهَجِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

رَهْج (rahj) + غَار (ḡār).

af

رَهْج (rahj) + غَار (ḡār)


مكبة

ar-noun

مِكَبَّة • (mikabba) f (plural مِكَبَّات (mikabbāt))

مِكَبَّة (canonical)
mikabba (romanization)
مِكَبَّات (plural)
مِكَبَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِكَبَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مِكَبَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مِكَبَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِكَبَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مِكَبَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مِكَبَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِكَبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مِكَبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مِكَبَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِكَبَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مِكَبَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مِكَبَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِكَبَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِكَبَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِكَبَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِكَبَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِكَبَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِكَبَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِكَبَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مِكَبَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مِكَبَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِكَبَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِكَبَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مِكَبَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمِكَبَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِكَبَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِكَبَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمِكَبَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِكَبَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِكَبَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِكَبَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مِكَبَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مِكَبَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِكَبَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مِكَبَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

specifically a lid of plaited straw for covering food


فالونيا

فَالُونِيَا • (fālūniyā) f

فَالُونِيَا (canonical)
fālūniyā (romanization)
فَالُونِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَالُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فَالُونِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
فَالُونِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَالُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَالُونِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
فَالُونِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَالُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَالُونِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
فَالُونِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَالُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَالُونِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

→ Italian: filonio

→ Medieval Latin: filonia, philonia

→ Spanish: filonio

From Ancient Greek φιλώνειον (philṓneion).


منسف

مِنْسَف • (minsaf) m (plural مَنَاسِف (manāsif))

مِنْسَف (canonical)
minsaf (romanization)
مَنَاسِف (plural)
مِنْسَف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْسَف (definite informal singular triptote)
مِنْسَف (construct informal singular triptote)
مِنْسَفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْسَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِنْسَفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِنْسَفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْسَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِنْسَفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْسَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِنْسَفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْسَفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْسَفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْسَفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْسَفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِنْسَفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَاسِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَنَاسِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَنَاسِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَاسِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَنَاسِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاسِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَنَاسِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَاسِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاسِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَنَاسِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

a certain kind of dish consisting of lamb expanded upon a platter of rice or bulgur – known as mansaf


خصفة

خَصْفَة or خَصَفَة • (ḵaṣfa or ḵaṣafa) f (plural خِصَاف (ḵiṣāf) or خَصَف (ḵaṣaf))

خَصْفَة (canonical)
خَصَفَة (canonical)
ḵaṣfa (romanization)
ḵaṣafa (romanization)
خِصَاف (plural)
خَصَف (plural)
خَصْفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَصَفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَصْفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَصَفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
خَصْفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَصَفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
خَصْفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَصَفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَصْفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَصَفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
خَصْفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَصَفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
خَصْفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
خَصَفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَصْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْخَصَفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
خَصْفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَصَفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
خَصْفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَصَفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَصْفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْخَصَفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
خَصْفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَصَفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
خَصْفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
خَصَفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَصْفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْخَصَفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَصْفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَصَفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَصْفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
خَصَفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَصْفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْخَصَفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَصْفَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَصَفَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَصْفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
خَصَفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَصْفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْخَصَفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
خَصْفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَصَفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
خَصْفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
خَصَفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَصْفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْخَصَفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَصْفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَصَفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خِصَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
خَصَف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخِصَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْخَصَف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خِصَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خَصَف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خِصَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
خَصَفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخِصَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْخَصَفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خِصَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خَصَفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خِصَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
خَصَفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِصَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْخَصَفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خِصَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خَصَفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خِصَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
خَصَفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخِصَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْخَصَفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خِصَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
خَصَفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

ونضعه بالخصاف الطويل والبحارة هم الذين يضعون الخصاف التمور داخل الخن بالسفينة وإذا زاد التمر نضعه على سطح السفينة نسميه (الكراخة)

2014 November 22, “عبدالله الطراروة: ركبت السفن الشراعية «تباب» وفي إحدى السفرات إلى الهند هبت علينا ريح شديدة فانكسرت سفينتنا وأنقذنا «ماشوه»”, in Al-Anbāʿ:

And we take the long palm-leaf frails of dates and the seamen are those who put the frails of dates into the coop of the vessel, and when the dates have grown in amount we put them on the surface of the vessel that we name the karāḵa

a matting or basket made of palm-leaves particularly for collecting dates


قعب

قَعْب • (qaʕb) m (plural قِعَاب (qiʕāb) or أَقْعُب (ʔaqʕub))

قَعْب (canonical)
qaʕb (romanization)
قِعَاب (plural)
أَقْعُب (plural)
قَعْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَعْب (definite informal singular triptote)
قَعْب (construct informal singular triptote)
قَعْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَعْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَعْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَعْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَعْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَعْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَعْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَعْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَعْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَعْبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَعْبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَعْبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَعْبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَعْبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَعْبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَعْبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَعْبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَعْبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَعْبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَعْبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَعْبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قِعَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَقْعُب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقِعَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْعُب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قِعَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْعُب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قِعَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْعُبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقِعَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْعُبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قِعَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْعُبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قِعَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَقْعُبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِعَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَقْعُبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قِعَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْعُبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قِعَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَقْعُبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِعَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَقْعُبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قِعَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَقْعُبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Root
 ق ع ب (q ʕ b)
 0 terms
Probably a biconsonantal origin seen as well in قَاع (qāʕ, “lowest part”).

A large vessel, a huge concave cup, that is sufficient for several people. It may satisfy one man’s thirst, or it may satisfy two or three people.


ماء شرب

مِيَاه شُرْب

مَاء شُرْب • (māʔ šurb) m (plural مِيَاه شُرْب (miyāh šurb))

مَاء شُرْب (canonical)
māʔ šurb (romanization)
مِيَاه شُرْب (plural)
مَاء شُرْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَاء الشُّرْب (definite informal singular triptote)
مَاء شُرْب (construct informal singular triptote)
مَاءُ شُرْبٍ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَاءُ الشُّرْبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَاءُ شُرْبِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَاءَ شُرْبٍ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مَاءَ الشُّرْبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَاءَ شُرْبِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَاءِ شُرْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَاءِ الشُّرْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَاءِ شُرْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ شُرْب (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ الشُّرْب (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ شُرْب (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَاءَا شُرْبٍ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَاءَا الشُّرْبِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَاءَا شُرْبِ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ شُرْبٍ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ الشُّرْبِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ شُرْبِ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ شُرْبٍ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ الشُّرْبِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَاءَيْ شُرْبِ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مِيَاه شُرْب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
مِيَاه الشُّرْب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
مِيَاه شُرْب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
مِيَاهُ شُرْبٍ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
مِيَاهُ الشُّرْبِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
مِيَاهُ شُرْبِ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
مِيَاهَ شُرْبٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
مِيَاهَ الشُّرْبِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
مِيَاهَ شُرْبِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
مِيَاهِ شُرْبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
مِيَاهِ الشُّرْبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
مِيَاهِ شُرْبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

مَاء (māʔ) + شُرْب (šurb).

af

مَاء (māʔ) + شُرْب (šurb)


دحمرتا

ar-noun

دَحْمَرْتَا • (daḥmartā) f

دَحْمَرْتَا (canonical)
daḥmartā (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac *ܕܚܡܪܬܐ (*dǝ-ḥammārtā, “of the خَمَّارَة (ḵammāra, “wine-woman”)”).

bor

of the <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">خَمَّارَة</i> (ḵammāra, “wine-woman”)

دحمرتا هو معجون يصلح للنساء

a. 870, ʿalī ibn Sahl ibn Rabbān aṭ-Ṭabarīy, فردوس الحكمة في الطب [firdaws al-ḥikma fī aṭ-ṭibb], Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, published 2002, →ISBN, الباب الثالث في علاج المعدة والسَّلّ, page 156:

(obsolete) a kind of electuary against occlusions of the uterus or spleen


سفوف

ar-noun

سَفُوف • (safūf) m (plural سَفُوفَات (safūfāt))

سَفُوف (canonical)
safūf (romanization)
سَفُوفَات (plural)
سَفُوف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفُوف (definite informal singular triptote)
سَفُوف (construct informal singular triptote)
سَفُوفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفُوفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَفُوفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَفُوفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفُوفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَفُوفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَفُوفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفُوفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَفُوفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَفُوفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفُوفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَفُوفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَفُوفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفُوفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَفُوفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَفُوفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفُوفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَفُوفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَفُوفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفُوفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَفُوفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَفُوفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّفُوفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَفُوفَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَفُوفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّفُوفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَفُوفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَفُوفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّفُوفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَفُوفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَفُوفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّفُوفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَفُوفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

a kind of sweet from toasted nuts or seeds (recipe sites on the web will tell you more about)


قميحة

قَمِيحَة • (qamīḥa) f (plural قَمَائِح (qamāʔiḥ))

قَمِيحَة (canonical)
qamīḥa (romanization)
قَمَائِح (plural)
قَمِيحَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَمِيحَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَمِيحَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قَمِيحَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَمِيحَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَمِيحَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قَمِيحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمِيحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَمِيحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قَمِيحَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمِيحَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قَمِيحَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قَمِيحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَمِيحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَمِيحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَمِيحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَمِيحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَمِيحَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَمِيحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمِيحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قَمِيحَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قَمِيحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمِيحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَمِيحَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَمَائِح (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَمَائِح (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَمَائِح (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَمَائِحُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَمَائِحُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَمَائِحُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَمَائِحَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَمَائِحَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَمَائِحَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَمَائِحَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَمَائِحِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَمَائِحِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

القمائح اسم واقع على جميع السفوفات، قال المؤلّف: في اللغة يقال اقتمحتَ الشيء إذا بلّغتَه من راحتك إلى فيك، والاسم القميحة.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 882 (fol. 74v,10–12), page 1015:

Al-qamāʾiḥ is a name that applies for medicinal powders in genere. The author: From the lexicographers: One can say iqtamaḥta al-šayʾ (“you ate something”) if you swallow it from the palm of your hand to your mouth. The noun is al-qamīḥa.

(archaic) anything that one swallows with a medicine, the pill it is contained in or an electuary


نزية

نَزِيَّة • (naziyya) f (plural نَزَايَا (nazāyā))

نَزِيَّة (canonical)
naziyya (romanization)
نَزَايَا (plural)
نَزِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّزِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَزِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نَزِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّزِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَزِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نَزِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النَّزِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَزِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نَزِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّزِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نَزِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نَزِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّزِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَزِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَزِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّزِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَزِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَزِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّزِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نَزِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نَزِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّزِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَزِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَزَايَا (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
النَّزَايَا (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
نَزَايَا (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
نَزَايَا (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
النَّزَايَا (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
نَزَايَا (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
نَزَايَا (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
النَّزَايَا (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
نَزَايَا (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
نَزَايَا (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
النَّزَايَا (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
نَزَايَا (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)


شحيرة

شَحِيرَة • (šaḥīra) f

شَحِيرَة (canonical)
šaḥīra (romanization)
شَحِيرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّحِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَحِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَحِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّحِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَحِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَحِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَحِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَحِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّحِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَحِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܚܝܪܐ (ṣəḥīrā).


لجين

لُجَيْن (canonical)
lujayn (romanization)
لُجَيْن (definite diptote informal singular)
لُجَيْنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُجَيْنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُجَيْنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Uncertain, it may be Aramaic לְגִינָא (ləgīnā, “flask, jug”) applied to a piece of silverware.

a female given name, Lujayn, Lojayn, or Lojain


أسفنيك

أَسْفَنِيك • (ʔasfanīk) m

أَسْفَنِيك (canonical)
ʔasfanīk (romanization)
أَسْفَنِيك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَنِيك (definite informal singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيك (construct informal singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَنِيكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَنِيكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَسْفَنِيكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَسْفَنِيكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وجعلت رجلي تطولان فوق بطانيتين تفوح منهما رائحة الغبار والأسفنيك

2000, ar:فاضل العزاوي, القلعة الخامسة, Cologne: منشورات الجمل, page 24:

I attained two men with their lengths over two bedsheets reeking of dust and phenol.

(Iraq) carbolic acid, phenol, hydroxybenzene