حلال

ar-adj

حَلَال • (ḥalāl)

حَلَال (canonical)
ḥalāl (romanization)
حَلَال (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَال (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَلَال (feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلَال (definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَلَالٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَلَالٌ (feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative definite feminine singular triptote)
حَلَالٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَلَالٍ (feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَلَال (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَال (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَلَال (dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَلَال (definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَلَالٌ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَلَالٌ (dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَلَالٍ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَلَالٍ (dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَلَال (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْحَلَال (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
حَلَال (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحَلَال (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
حَلَالٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَلَالٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحَلَالُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
حَلَالًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَلَالَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
حَلَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَلَالٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحَلَالِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

Compare حَلَّ (ḥalla, “to be allowed, to be lawful”), Classical Syriac ܚܠܠ (ḥallel, “to cleanse, to purify”).

cog

allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible.

(Islam) halal, that which is permitted by God.


فتوى

ar-noun

فَتْوَى • (fatwā) f (dual فَتْوَيَانِ (fatwayāni), plural فَتَاوَى (fatāwā) or فَتَاوٍ (fatāwin))

فَتْوَى (canonical)
fatwā (romanization)
فَتْوَيَانِ (dual)
فَتَاوَى (plural)
فَتَاوٍ (plural)
فَتْوَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (construct informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (construct genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْن (dual indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْن (definite dual informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (construct dual informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَانِ (dual indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَتْوَيَانِ (definite dual invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَيَا (construct dual invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَيَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (accusative construct dual invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (construct dual genitive invariable singular)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
فَتَاوٍ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْفَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
فَتَاوٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
فَتَاوٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-noun

فَتَاوَى:inv

فَتَاوٍ:diin

→ Danish: fatwa

→ German: Fatwa

→ English: fatwa

→ Indonesian: fatwa

→ Malay: petua, fatwa

→ Indonesian: petuah

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فتوی (fetva)
Turkish: fetva
→ Albanian: fetva
→ Hungarian: fetva
→ Serbo-Croatian: fȅtva, фе̏тва

→ Persian: فتوا (fatvâ)

→ Portuguese: fátua

From Classical Syriac ܦܬܘܐ (peṯwā, “spinning out, breadth (of words)”), with some details in the sectarian semantics of Late Antiquity Aramaic crossed with Arabic, that led to the present specification, now being obscure. أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”) was parallelly borrowed.


مؤذن

ar-noun

مُؤَذِّن • (muʔaḏḏin) m (plural مُؤَذِّنُون (muʔaḏḏinūn))

مُؤَذِّن (canonical)
muʔaḏḏin (romanization)
مُؤَذِّنُون (plural)
مُؤَذِّن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّن (definite informal singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّن (construct informal singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُؤَذِّنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُؤَذِّنِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُؤَذِّنِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُؤَذِّنُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُؤَذِّنِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: müəzzin

→ Chagatai: مؤذن

→ Uzbek: muazzin

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुअज़्ज़िन (muazzin)

Urdu: مُؤَذِّن (muazzin)

→ Japanese: ムアッズィン (muazzin)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مؤذن (müezzin)
Turkish: müezzin
→ Belarusian: муэдзі́н (muedzín)
→ Bulgarian: мюези́н (mjuezín)
→ Greek: μουεζίνης (mouezínis)
→ Hungarian: müezzin
→ Italian: muezzino
→ German: Muezzin
→ English: muezzin
→ French: muezzin
→ Portuguese: muezim
→ Spanish: muecín
→ Macedonian: муезин (muezin)
→ Polish: muezin
→ Romanian: muezin
→ Russian: муэдзи́н (muedzín)
→ Latvian: muedzins
→ Serbo-Croatian: мујѐзӣн / mujèzīn
→ Slovene: mujezȋn

→ Persian: مؤذن (mo'azzen)

→ Punjabi: مُؤَذِّن (mu'oaẕẕin)

→ Swahili: mwadhini

→ Tatar: мөәзин (möäzin)

Derived from the active participle of أَذَّنَ (ʔaḏḏana, “to call”).

(Islam) muezzin, announcer of the hour of prayer


ملا

ar-noun

مُلَّا • (mullā) m (plural مَلالِي (malālī))

مُلَّا (canonical)
mullā (romanization)
مَلالِي (plural)
مُلَّا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمُلَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُلَّا (construct informal invariable singular)
مُلَّا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمُلَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُلَّا (construct invariable nominative singular)
مُلَّا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُلَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُلَّا (accusative construct invariable singular)
مُلَّا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمُلَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُلَّا (construct genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلَّا (mullā), from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan).


مسجد

ar-noun

مَسْجِد • (masjid) m (plural مَسَاجِد (masājid))

مَسْجِد (canonical)
masjid (romanization)
مَسَاجِد (plural)
مَسْجِد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِد (definite informal singular triptote)
مَسْجِد (construct informal singular triptote)
مَسْجِدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَسْجِدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَسْجِدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَسْجِدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَسْجِدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسْجِدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسَاجِد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَسَاجِد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَسَاجِد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَسَاجِدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَسَاجِدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَسَاجِدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَسَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَسَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَسَاجِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَسَاجِدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَسَاجِدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَسَاجِدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Gulf Arabic: مسيد (masyid)

→ Amharic: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

desc

→ Central Kurdish: مزگەوت (mizgewt), مِزگِت (mizgit) — Ardalani

Northern Kurdish: mizgeft

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܓܕܐ (masgḏā)

→ English: masjid

→ Japanese: マスジド

→ Sundanese: masigit

→ Javanese: mesjid

→ Indonesian: mesjid

→ Dutch: mesdjid

→ Kimaragang: mosigid

→ Malay: masjid

Indonesian: masjid

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (mzgt' /mazgit/)

Classical Persian: مزگت (mazgit)

→ Southern Altai: мечет (mečet)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ)
Middle Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ), մզգիթ (mzgitʻ), մսքիթ (mskʻitʻ), մզքիթ (mzkʻitʻ)
Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ)

→ Avar: мажгит (mažgit)

→ Bashkir: мәсет (məset)

→ Chechen: маьждиг (mäždig)

→ Crimean Tatar: mescit

→ Dargwa: мижит (mižit)

→ Georgian: მეჩეთი (mečeti)

→ Lak: мизит (mizit)

→ Ingush: маьждиг (mäždig)

→ Kazakh: мешіт (meşıt)

→ Nogai: мешит (meşit)

→ Tatar: мәчет (mäçet)

→ Russian: мече́ть (mečétʹ)

→ Lithuanian: mečètė

→ Ukrainian: мече́ть (mečétʹ)

→ Polish: meczet

→ Yiddish: מעטשעט (metshet)

→ Classical Persian: مسجد (masjid)

Tajik: масҷид (masjid)

→ Azerbaijani: məscid

→ Bengali: মসজিদ (mosjid)

desc

→ Gujarati: મસ્જિદ (masjid), મસીદ (masīd), મસીત (masīt)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: मस्जिद (masjid)

→ Urdu: مسجد (masjid)

→ Kannada: ಮಸೀದಿ (masīdi)

→ Magahi: 𑂧𑂯𑂔𑂱𑂠 (mahjid)

→ Marathi: मस्जिद (masjid), मशीद (maśīd)

→ Marwari: मसीत (masīt), मसीद (masīd)

→ Nepali: मस्जिद (masjid)

Newar: masjida

desctree

→ Swahili: msikiti
→ Kamba: mũsikiti
→ Luganda: omuzikiti
→ Rwanda-Rundi: umusigiti
→ Yao: msikiti
→ Chichewa: mzikiti

→ Hebrew: מִסְגָּד (misgā́d) (calque)

→ Portuguese: Magide

→ Thai: มัสยิด (mát-sà-yít)

Medieval Latin: meschita
Spanish: mezquita
→ Italian: moschea
→ French: mosquée
Haitian Creole: moske
→ English: mosque
→ German: Moschee
→ Lower Sorbian: mošeja
→ Malagasy: moske
→ Romanian: moschee
→ Norwegian Bokmål: moské
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: moské
Portuguese: mesquita

Ancient Greek: μασγίδιον (masgídion)

Noun of place from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”), from the root س ج د (s j d). Likely borrowed from a regional Aramaic term for a place of worship, attested in Nabataean Aramaic 𐢓𐢖𐢄𐢅𐢀 (msgdʾ) and in Imperial Aramaic 𐡌𐡎𐡂𐡃𐡀 (msgdʾ) already in the 5th century BCE, the emphatic state of which seems to underlie some of the Romance descendants.

مَسْجِد جَامِع


مسلم

ar-noun

مُسْلِم • (muslim) m (plural مُسْلِمُون (muslimūn), feminine مُسْلِمَة (muslima))

مُسْلِم (canonical)
muslim (romanization)
مُسْلِمُون (plural)
مُسْلِمَة (feminine)
مُسْلِم (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِم (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِم (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْلِمٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْلِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُسْلِمِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُسْلِمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُسْلِمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the active participle of أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, “to surrender, to become a Muslim”).

etymon

أَسْلَمَ>convert


أورشليم

ar-proper noun

أُورُشَلِيم • (ʔūrušalīm) f

أُورُشَلِيم (canonical)
ʔūrušalīm (romanization)
أُورُشَلِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
أُورُشَلِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أُورُشَلِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أُورُشَلِيمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُورُشَلِيمُ

From Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ʾūrišlēm, ʾōrēšlim), a pre-Hebrew form. Compare 𒌑𒊒𒊓𒅆𒆠 (Urušalim) in the Armana letters (14th century B.C.).

bor

وَأَصْحَابُ هَٰذِهِ الْمُؤَامَرَةِ لَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ يَجْهَرُوا بِهَا فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ

a. 1273, اَلْقُرْطُبِيّ [al-qurṭubiyy], edited by أَحْمَد حِجَازِيّ السَّقَّا [ʔaḥmad ḥijāziyy as-saqqā], اَلْإِعْلَامُ بِمَا فِي دِينِ النَّصَارَى مِنَ الْفَسَادِ وَٱلْأَوْهَامِ [al-ʔiʕlāmu bimā fī dīni n-naṣārā mina l-fasādi wal-ʔawhāmi], دَار التُّرَاث اَلْعَرَبِيّ [dār at-turāṯ al-ʕarabiyy], page 484:

The plotters of this conspiracy were unable to openly declare it in Jerusalem.

(Christianity, Israel) Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


بيت المقدس

ar-proper noun

بَيْت الْمَقْدِس

بَيْت الْمَقْدِس • (bayt al-maqdis) f

بَيْت الْمَقْدِس (canonical)
bayt al-maqdis (romanization)
بَيْت الْمَقْدِس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَيْتُ الْمَقْدِسِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Persian: بیتالمقدس, بیت المقدس
→ Gujarati: બૈતુલમુકદ્દસ (baitulmukaddas)
→ Malay: Baitulmuqaddis
→ Pashto: بيت المقدس (bayt-ul-muqadas)
→ Urdu: بیت المقدس (bait-ul-muqaddas)

Literally, “the House of the Holy Place”, probably a calque of Aramaic ܒ݂ܶܝܬ݂ ܡܰܩܕ݁ܫܳܐ (beyt maqdšā) or Hebrew בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ (béit-hamikdásh).

cog

ܒ݂ܶܝܬ݂ ܡܰܩܕ݁ܫܳܐ

בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

[…]لَمَّا فَرَغَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ مِنْ بِنَاءِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سَأَلَ اللهَ ثَلَاثًا حُكْمًا يُصَادِفُ حُكْمَهُ وَمُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لْأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَأَلَّا يَأْتِيَ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدَ أَحَدٌ لَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ فِيهِ إِلَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ

[…] When Solomon, the son of David, was done with building the Temple, he asked God for three things: a judiciousness with which His judiciousness would coincide, a kingdom that no one after him should ever have, and that none should ever come to that mosque who wishes only to pray therein unless they should slip afterwards out of their sins, like how they were on the day their mother bore them.

[…]lammā faraḡa sulaymānu bnu dāwuda min bināʔi bayti l-maqdisi saʔala llāha ṯalāṯan ḥukman yuṣādifu ḥukmahu wamulkan lā yanbaḡī lʔaḥadin min baʕdihi waʔallā yaʔtiya haḏā l-masjida ʔaḥadun lā yurīdu ʔillā ṣ-ṣalāta fīhi ʔillā ḵaraja min ḏunūbihi kayawmi waladathu ʔummuhu

[…]فَقَالَ عِيسَىٰ إِنَّ ٱللهَ أَمَرَكَ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ لِتَعْمَلَ بِهَا وَتَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهَا فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَأْمُرَهُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنَا آمُرُهُمْ. فَقَالَ يَحْيَىٰ أَخْشَىٰ إِنْ سَبَقْتَنِي بِهَا أَنْ يُخْسَفَ بِي أَوْ أُعَذَّبَ فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَامْتَلَأ الْمَسْجِدُ وَقَعَدُوا عَلَىٰ الشُّرَفِ[…]

7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 44:5:

[…] Jesus said: "Verily, God commanded you in five words, that you may live by them and command the Children of Israel that they are to live by them; and so either you command them or I will. Thus, John said: "I fear that if you beat me to it , I might be sunk into the earth or tortured. Thus, he gathered the people into the Temple till the mosque was crammed, and many went off to sat on the parapets. […]

[…]faqāla ʕīsā ʔinna llāha ʔamaraka biḵamsi kalimātin litaʕmala bihā wataʔmura banī ʔisrāʔīla ʔan yaʕmalū bihā faʔimmā ʔan taʔmurahum waʔimmā ʔanā ʔāmuruhum. faqāla yaḥyā ʔaḵšā ʔin sabaqtanī bihā ʔan yuḵsafa bī ʔaw ʔuʕaḏḏaba fajamaʕa n-nāsa fī bayti l-maqdisi fāmtalaʔ al-masjidu waqaʕadū ʕalā š-šurafi[…]


الله

ar-proper noun

اللّٰه • (allāh) m

اللّٰه (canonical)
allāh (romanization)
الله (definite informal singular triptote)
اللهُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اللهَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اللهِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: Alla, alla

→ Adyghe: Алахь (Alaḥ)

→ Afrikaans: Allah

→ Albanian: Allah, Allahu

→ Amharic: አላህ (ʾälah)

→ Armenian: Ալլահ (Allah)

→ Assamese: আল্লাহ (allah)

→ Avar: Аллагь (Allah)

→ Bashkir: Алла (Alla)

→ Belarusian: Ала́х (Aláx)

→ Bengali: আল্লাহ (allah)

→ Bulgarian: Алла́х (Alláh)

→ Burmese: အလ္လာဟ် (allah)

→ Catalan: Al·là

→ Central Kurdish: ئەڵڵا (elllla)

→ Chechen: Аллахӏ (Allah)

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 阿拉 (aa³ laa¹), 安拉 (on¹ laai¹)

Hakka: 阿拉 (Â-lâ)

Mandarin: 安拉 (Ānlā), 阿拉 (Ālā)

Dungan: Анла (Anla), Анлахў (Anlahw)

Min Nan: 阿拉 (A-la)

→ Crimean Tatar: Alla

→ Czech: Alláh

→ Danish: Allah

→ Dhivehi: އައްލާހު (allāhu)

→ English: Allah

→ Estonian: Allah

→ Finnish: Allah

→ Galician: Alá

→ Georgian: ალაჰი (alahi)

→ German: Allah

→ German Low German: Allah

→ Greek: Αλλάχ (Allách)

→ Gujarati: અલ્લાહ (allāh)

→ Hausa: Allah

→ Hebrew: אללה (allá)

→ Hindi: अल्लाह (allāh)

→ Hungarian: Allah

→ Indonesian: Allah

→ Irish: Allah

→ Japanese: アッラーフ (Arrāfu)

→ Javanese: ꦄꦭ꧀ꦭꦃ (allah)

→ Kannada: ಅಲ್ಲಾಹ (allāha)

→ Karaim: аллахъ (allax)

→ Kazakh: Аллаһ (Allah)

→ Khmer: អាឡា (ʼaalaa)

→ Korean: 알라 (Alla)

→ Kumyk: Аллагь (Allah)

→ Kyrgyz: Алла (Alla), Аллах (Allah)

desc

→ Lao: ອັນເລາະ (ʼan lǫ)

→ Lao: ອັນເລາະ (ʼan lǫ)

→ Latvian: Allāhs

→ Lezgi: Аллагь (Allah)

→ Lithuanian: Alachas

→ Macedonian: Алах (Alah)

→ Malay: Allah

→ Malayalam: അല്ലാഹു (allāhu)

→ Marathi: अल्लाह (allāh)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: Аллах (Allax)

Mongolian script: ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ (allah)

→ Northern Kurdish: Ellah

→ Norwegian: Allah

→ Odia: ଅଲ୍ଲାହ (allāha)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: اَلله (allāh)

Azerbaijani: Allah

Gagauz: Allaa

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: الله (Allâh)
Turkish: Allah

→ Pashto: الله (əllɑ)

→ Persian:

→ Classical Persian: اَلله (allāh)

→ Dari: اَلله (allāh)

→ Iranian Persian: اَلله (allâh)

→ Polish: Allach, Allah, Ałłach

→ Portuguese: Alá

→ Punjabi:

desc

→ Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਲਾਹ (allāh), ਅੱਲ੍ਹਾ (allhā), ਅੱਲਾ (allā)

→ Shahmukhi script: اَللہ (allāh)

→ Romanian: Allah

→ Russian: Алла́х (Alláx), Алла́хъ (Alláx)

→ Sanskrit: अल्लाह् (allāh)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Аллах, Алах

Latin script: Allah, Alah

→ Sinhalese: අල්ලාහ් (allāh)

→ Slovak: Alah

→ Slovene: Alah

→ Somali: Allaah

→ Spanish: Alá

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܠܠܐ / ܐܠܠܘ (allāh / allā) (chiefly Garshuni)

→ Tajik: Аллоҳ (Alloh)

→ Tamil: அல்லாஹ் (allāh)

→ Tatar: Аллах (Allax)

→ Telugu: అల్లాహ్ (allāh)

→ Thai: อัลลอฮ์ (an-lɔɔ)

→ Tibetan: ཨ་ལ (a la)

→ Tigrinya: አላህ (ʾälah)

→ Turkmen: Allah

→ Ukrainian: Алла́х (Alláx)

→ Urdu: اَللّٰہ (allāh)

→ Urum: аллах (allah)

→ Uyghur: ئاللاھ (allah)

→ Uzbek: Alloh

→ Vietnamese: A-la

→ Yakut: Аллаах (Allaaq)

→ Yiddish: אַלאַ (ala)

→ Yoruba: Allah

→ Zazaki: Allah, Alla

→ Afar: Yálla

→ Saho: Yalla

→ Wolof: Yàlla

From the root ء ل ه (ʔ l h). Widely theorized to be a contraction of الٱِلٰه (al-ilāh, “God”), from الإلٰه (al-ʔilāh, “the deity”) with loss of initial hamza after the definite article ال (al-). Others suggest it is a variant spelling of the more ancient ألّٰه (allāh), the extra ل (l) serving as an emphatic marker to emphasize distinction, first attested in the Mecca and Taif region, and later in the Quran. Both proposed roots were current in pre-Islamic usage, particularly الإلٰه (al-ilāh) in Nabataean macaronic Arabic-Aramaic usage from which the singular use has presumably spread. Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ (ʾalāhā), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (allāhā), Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā), Hebrew אֱלוֹהַּ (ʾelōah), and Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩡𐩠 (ʾlh).

ar-root

ء ل ه (ʔ l h)

cog

Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)


حقيقة

ar-noun

حَقِيقَة • (ḥaqīqa) f (plural حَقَائِق (ḥaqāʔiq))

حَقِيقَة (canonical)
ḥaqīqa (romanization)
حَقَائِق (plural)
حَقِيقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حَقِيقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِيقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَقِيقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حَقَائِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْحَقَائِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
حَقَائِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
حَقَائِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْحَقَائِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
حَقَائِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
حَقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْحَقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
حَقَائِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
حَقَائِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْحَقَائِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
حَقَائِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հաղիղաթ (haġiġatʻ), հաղիաթ (haġiatʻ), հաղէղէթ (haġēġētʻ), հաղիղէթ (haġiġētʻ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: حقیقت (hakikat)
Turkish: hakikat

→ Persian: حقیقت (haqiqat)
→ Azerbaijani: həqiqət
→ Bashkir: хәҡиҡәт (xəqiqət)
→ Bengali: হকিকত (hokikot)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: हक़ीक़त (haqīqat)
Urdu: حَقِیقَت (haqīqat)
→ Indonesian: hakikat
→ Kazakh: ақиқат (aqiqat)
→ Kyrgyz: акыйкат (akıykat)
→ Malay: hakikat
→ Tausug: hakīkat
→ Turkish: hakikat
→ Turkmen: hakykat
→ Uzbek: haqiqat

→ Swahili: hakika

→ Uyghur: ھەقىقەت (heqiqet)

(Islam) the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa)


سنة

ar-noun

سُنَّة • (sunna) f (plural سُنَن (sunan))

سُنَّة (canonical)
sunna (romanization)
سُنَن (plural)
سُنَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُنَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سُنَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سُنَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سُنَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُنَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُنَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُنَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُنَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
سُنَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سُنَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُنَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُنَن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّنَن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سُنَن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُنَنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّنَنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سُنَنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُنَنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السُّنَنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
سُنَنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُنَنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّنَنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سُنَنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: sünnət

→ Ottoman Turkish: سنت (sünnet)

Turkish: sünnet

→ Persian: سنت (sonnat)

→ Uzbek: sunnat

Compare سَنَّ (sanna, “to establish (a law, custom, etc.)”).

(uncountable, Islam) the body of narratives attributed to Islamic religious figures (viewed collectively)

بِدْعَة

an uncanonical or heterodox innovation; a heterodoxy; an newly introduced deviation or degeneration

(countable, Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice

(uncountable, Islam, see usage notes) the set of canonical traditions whence orthodoxy and orthopraxy are derived (viewed collectively)

(uncountable, Islam, approving, see usage notes) adherence to the religious traditions, traditionalism; orthodoxy and orthopraxy

Coordinate term: فَرْض (farḍ)

(countable, Islam) a traditional religious practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a commendable supererogatory act often done as an expression of faith, a religious work of supererogation

مَا أَبْرَزُ الِاخْتِلَافَاتِ الْفِقْهِيَّةِ بَيْنَ السُّنَّةِ وَالشِّيعَة؟
What are the major jurisprudential differences between Sunnites and Shiites?

(Islam, see usage notes) the Sunni sect or the adherents thereof (viewed collectively); Sunnism


ذكر

ذِكْر • (ḏikr) m (plural أَذْكَار (ʔaḏkār))

ذِكْر (canonical)
ḏikr (romanization)
أَذْكَار (plural)
ذِكْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذِّكْر (definite informal singular triptote)
ذِكْر (construct informal singular triptote)
ذِكْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذِّكْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذِكْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذِكْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذِّكْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذِكْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذِكْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذِّكْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذِكْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: zikr

→ Bengali: জিকির (jikir)

→ Chagatai: ذکر

Uyghur: زىكىر (zikir)

Uzbek: zikr

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़िक्र (zikr)

Urdu: ذِکْر (zikr)

→ Kazakh: зікір (zıkır)

→ Malay: dikir/zikir

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: ذكر (zikr, vulg. zikir)

Turkish: zikir

→ Pashto: ذکر

→ Persian: ذکر (zekr)

→ Punjabi: ذِکْر (ẕikr)

→ Russian: зикр (zikr)

→ Sindhi: ذكر

→ Turkmen: zikir

Cognate with Hebrew זֵכֶר (zécher, “remembrance”).


صلى الله عليه وسلم

head

صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ • (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama)

صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ سَلَّمَ (canonical)
ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama (romanization)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: səllallahu əleyhi və səlləm

саллеллаху алейхи ве селлем

→ Bulgarian: саллеллаху алейхи ве селлем (sallellahu alejhi ve sellem)

صلی الله علیه وسلم

→ Persian: صلی الله علیه وسلم (sallâ-llâho 'aleyhe va-sallam)

саллоллоҳу алайҳи васаллам

→ Tajik: саллоллоҳу алайҳи васаллам (sallollohu alayh-i vasallam)

→ Turkish: sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem

صلیٰ اللہ علیہ وسلم

صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم

→ Urdu: صلیٰ اللہ علیہ وسلم (sallā-āllāhu 'alayhi wa-sallam)

→ Uzbek: sallollohu alayhi vasallam

(Islam) God shower blessing and salutation upon him and grant him peace

allāhumma ṣalli ʕalā muḥammadin waʔāli muḥammadin

اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ


حبيب

ar-noun

حَبِيب • (ḥabīb) m (plural أَحِبَّة (ʔaḥibba) or أَحِبَّاء (ʔaḥibbāʔ) or أَحْبَاب (ʔaḥbāb), feminine حَبِيبَة (ḥabība))

حَبِيب (canonical)
ḥabīb (romanization)
أَحِبَّة (plural)
أَحِبَّاء (plural)
أَحْبَاب (plural)
حَبِيبَة (feminine)
حَبِيب (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَبِيب (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيب (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَبِيبَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
حَبِيبٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَبِيبُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَبِيبَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَبِيبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَبِيبًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
حَبِيبٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَبِيبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَبِيبَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَبِيبَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَبِيبَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَبِيبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَبِيبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَبِيبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَبِيبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَحِبَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّاء (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
أَحْبَاب (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحِبَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحِبَّاء (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحْبَاب (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّاء (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
أَحْبَاب (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal masculine plural triptote)
حَبِيبَات (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
حَبِيبَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
حَبَائِب (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
حَبَائِب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَبِيبَات (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
الْحَبِيبَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْحَبَائِب (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
الْحَبَائِب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَبِيبَات (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
حَبِيبَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَبَائِب (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
حَبَائِب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَحِبَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَحِبَّاءُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَحْبَابٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحِبَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحِبَّاءُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْبَابُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَحِبَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَحِبَّاءُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
أَحْبَابُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine nominative plural triptote)
حَبِيبَاتٌ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
حَبِيبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
حَبَائِبُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
حَبَائِبُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَبِيبَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
الْحَبِيبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَبَائِبُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
الْحَبَائِبُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَبِيبَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
حَبِيبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَبَائِبُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
حَبَائِبُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَحِبَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّاءَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَحْبَابًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحِبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحِبَّاءَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحْبَابَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّاءَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine plural triptote)
أَحْبَابَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote masculine plural triptote)
حَبِيبَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
حَبِيبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
حَبَائِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
حَبَائِبَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَبِيبَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
الْحَبِيبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْحَبَائِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
الْحَبَائِبَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَبِيبَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
حَبِيبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَبَائِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
حَبَائِبَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَحِبَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّاءَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
أَحْبَابٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحِبَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحِبَّاءِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْأَحْبَابِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
أَحِبَّاءِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
أَحْبَابِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive masculine plural triptote)
حَبِيبَاتٍ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
حَبِيبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
حَبَائِبَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
حَبَائِبَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَبِيبَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
الْحَبِيبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْحَبَائِبِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
الْحَبَائِبِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَبِيبَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
حَبِيبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَبَائِبِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
حَبَائِبِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From the root ح ب ب (ḥ b b). Compare Hebrew חָבִיב (ḥāḇīḇ), Classical Syriac ܚܒܝܒܐ (ḥabbīḇā).

ar-root

ح ب ب (ḥ b b)

cog

Hebrew חָבִיב (ḥāḇīḇ)

(Sufism, in the definite) frequently used title of God, the Beloved, the Focus of one's heart and devotion


ذنب

ar-noun

ذَنْب • (ḏanb) m (plural ذُنُوب (ḏunūb))

ذَنْب (canonical)
ḏanb (romanization)
ذُنُوب (plural)
ذَنْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّنْب (definite informal singular triptote)
ذَنْب (construct informal singular triptote)
ذَنْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّنْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذَنْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذَنْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذَنْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذَنْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّنْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذَنْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ذَنْبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَنْبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ذُنُوب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الذُّنُوب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
ذُنُوب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ذُنُوبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الذُّنُوبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
ذُنُوبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ذُنُوبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الذُّنُوبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
ذُنُوبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ذُنُوبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الذُّنُوبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
ذُنُوبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Hausa: zàmba

→ Persian: ذنب

→ Ottoman Turkish: ذنب (zenb)

Turkish: zenb

→ Swahili: dhambi

Maltese: dnub

→ Fula: junuubu

→ Hausa: zùnubī̀

رَبَّنَا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرْ عَنَّا سَيِّئَاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ الْأَبْرَارِ

Our Lord! Lo! we have heard a crier calling unto Faith: "Believe ye in your Lord!" So we believed. Our Lord! Therefor forgive us our sins, and remit from us our evil deeds, and make us die the death of the righteous.

rabbanā faḡfir lanā ḏunūbanā wakaffir ʕannā sayyiʔātinā watawaffanā maʕa l-ʔabrāri

وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُودَةُ سُئِلَتۡ ۝ بِأَيِّ ذَنۢبࣲ قُتِلَتۡ ۝

And when the girl-child that was buried alive is asked. 9. For what sin she was slain


ظهر

ظُهْر • (ẓuhr) m (plural أَظْهَار (ʔaẓhār))

ظُهْر (canonical)
ẓuhr (romanization)
أَظْهَار (plural)
ظُهْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظُّهْر (definite informal singular triptote)
ظُهْر (construct informal singular triptote)
ظُهْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظُّهْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ظُهْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ظُهْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ظُهْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ظُهْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظُّهْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ظُهْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ظُهْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ظُهْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الظُّهْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ظُهْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَظْهَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَظْهَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَظْهَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَظْهَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَظْهَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَظْهَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَظْهَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَظْهَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَظْهَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَظْهَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَظْهَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَظْهَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Hijazi Arabic: ظُهُر (ḍuhur)

South Levantine Arabic: ضُهُر (ḍuhur)

→ English: dhuhr

→ Javanese: ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ (luhur)

desctree

→ Malay: zuhur, zohor, lohor
Indonesian: zuhur

→ Persian: ظهر (zohr)

→ Swahili: adhuhuri

Cognate to Hebrew צהריים \ צָהֳרַיִם (tsohoráyim) and צוהר \ צֹהַר (tsóhar), and Aramaic טהרא (ṭahrā).

cog

צהריים \ צָהֳרַיִם


شهادة

ar-noun

شَهَادَة • (šahāda) f (plural شَهَادَات (šahādāt))

شَهَادَة (canonical)
šahāda (romanization)
شَهَادَات (plural)
شَهَادَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَهَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَهَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَهَادَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: xhieda

→ Bengali: শাহাদাত (śahadat)

→ English: shahada

→ Hausa: shàhādā̀

desc

ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ//شہادت

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ /شہادت (śahādat)

→ Swahili: shahada

lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ

الشَّهَادَتَانِ الشهادتان#Arabic

(Islam) shahada: the basic Islamic creed, or one of its two parts, i.e. faith in one God and in Muhammad as his prophet; collectively also called الشَّهَادَتَانِ (aš-šahādatāni)


بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

head

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ • (bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi)

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ (canonical)
bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi (romanization)

LL-Q13955_(ara)-Fenakhay-بسم_الله_الرحمن_الرحيم.wav

"In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate"; basmala.

en-بسم_الله_الرحمن_الرحيم-ar-phrase-jRvqH6p9


إنجيل

ar-noun

إِنْجِيل • (ʔinjīl) m (plural أَنَاجِيل (ʔanājīl))

إِنْجِيل (canonical)
ʔinjīl (romanization)
أَنَاجِيل (plural)
إِنْجِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْجِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِنْجِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنَاجِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَنَاجِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَنَاجِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَنَاجِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَنَاجِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَنَاجِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَنَاجِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: İncil

→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিল (injil)

→ Japanese: インジール

→ Northern Kurdish: încîl

→ Malay: Injil

→ Indonesian: Injil

→ Persian: انجیل (enjil)

→ Ottoman Turkish: انجیل

Turkish: incil

Uzbek: injil

Most likely from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion), probably through Classical Syriac ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn) or a variant thereof, though also Ge'ez ወንጌል (wängel) or unattested Old South Arabian have been suggested as the immediate source. A phono-semantic matching after the root ن ج ل (n j l), as with Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs, “devil”) after ب ل س (b l s), can be maintained.

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)

(Christianity, Islam) the Gospel, the evangel


صفر

ar-proper noun

صَفَر • (ṣafar) m (plural أَصْفَار (ʔaṣfār))

صَفَر (canonical)
ṣafar (romanization)
أَصْفَار (plural)
صَفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
صَفَرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَفَرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَفَرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَفَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَفَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَفَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَفَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَصْفَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَصْفَارٌ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَصْفَارًا (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَصْفَارٍ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

From ص ف ر (ṣ f r, “void”), supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty.

Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon.

رَبِيع الْآخِررَبِيع الثَّانِي

rabīʕ aṯ-ṯānī

جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةجُمَادَى الثَّانِي

jumādā ṯ-ṯānī


إمام

ar-noun

إِمَام • (ʔimām) m (plural أَئِمَّة (ʔaʔimma))

إِمَام (canonical)
ʔimām (romanization)
أَئِمَّة (plural)
إِمَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَام (definite informal singular triptote)
إِمَام (construct informal singular triptote)
إِمَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِمَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِمَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِمَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَئِمَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَئِمَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَئِمَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Bengali: ইমাম (imam)

→ Catalan: imam

→ Dutch: imam

→ English: imam

→ Danish: imam c

→ German: Imam

→ Japanese: イマーム (imāmu)

→ Malay: imam

→ Indonesian: imam

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: امام
Turkish: imam
→ Albanian: imam
→? Armenian: իմամ (imam)
→ Bulgarian: има́м (imám)
→ Greek: ιμάμης (imámis)
→ Hungarian: imám
→ Macedonian: имам (imam)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ìmām

→ Pashto: امام

→ Persian: امام

→ Russian: има́м (imám)

→ Spanish: imán

→ Swahili: imamu

→ Tajik: имом (imom)

→ Uzbek: ymam

→ Uzbek: имом (imom)


ساعة

ar-noun

سَاعَة • (sāʕa) f (plural سَاعَات (sāʕāt) or سَاع (sāʕ))

سَاعَة (canonical)
sāʕa (romanization)
سَاعَات (plural)
سَاع (plural)
سَاعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَاعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَاعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَاعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَاعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَاعَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَاع (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَاع (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّاعَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السَّاعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّاع (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السَّاع (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاعَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سَاعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاع (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سَاع (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَاعٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّاعُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السَّاعُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سَاعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سَاعُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاعًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّاعَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السَّاعَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سَاعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سَاعَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَاعٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَاعٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّاعَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السَّاعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّاعِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السَّاعِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَاعَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سَاعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَاعِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سَاعِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: siegħa

Egyptian Arabic: ساعة (sāʕa)

Moroccan Arabic: ساعة (sāʕa)

→ Abaza: сахӏат (saḥat)

→ Abkhaz: асааҭ (asaat)

→ Adyghe: сыхьат (səḥat)

→ Avar: сагӏат (saʻat)

→ Chechen: сахьт (saḥʳt)

→ Hausa: sa'a

→ Yoruba: sáà, سَا

→ Indonesian: saat

→ Karaim: саат (saat)

→ Lishana Deni: סאעא (sāʕa)

→ Lithuanian: sahatas

→ Malay: saat, ساعت

→ Middle Armenian: սահաթ (sahatʻ)

Armenian: սահաթ (sahatʻ)

→ Ossetian: сахат (saxat)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: ساعت (sā'at)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāʿat)
→ Azerbaijani: saat
→ Bashkir: сәғәт (səğət)
→ Kazakh: сағат (sağat), сәт (sät)
→ Chagatai: ساعت
Uyghur: سائەت (sa'et)
Uzbek: soat
→ Chuvash: сехет (seh̬et)
→ Georgian: საათი (saati)
→ Bats: საათ (saat)
→ Kazakh: сағат (sağat)
→ Northern Kurdish: seet
→ Kyrgyz: саат (saat)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ساعت
Turkish: saat
→ Albanian: sahat
→ Macedonian: са́ат (sáat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: са̑т/sȃt
→ Tatar: сәгать (sägat’)
→ Turkmen: sagat, сагат

→ Somali: saacad

→ Swahili: saa
→ Iraqw: saa'a
→ Kikuyu: thaa
→ Luo: sa
→ Lingala: sâ
→ Luganda: essaawa
→ Pökoot: saa
→ Rwanda-Rundi: isaha, saa

→ Wolof: saa

According to Nöldeke, Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa) and Ge'ez ሰዓት (säʿat), ሳዐት (saʿät) are borrowed from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא / ܫܳܥܬܳܐ (šāʿəṯā). Leslau does not dispute this. Compare Hebrew שָׁעָה (šāʿā́) and Mehri سات.

bor

Aramaic שָׁעְתָא

cog

Hebrew שָׁעָה (šāʿā́)

يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا

They ask you concerning the Hour, “When will it set in?"

yasʔalūnaka ʕani s-sāʕati ʔayyāna mursāhā

(with the definite article, Islam) judgement day


قبة

ar-noun

قُبَّة • (qubba) f (plural قِبَاب (qibāb) or قُبَب (qubab))

قُبَّة (canonical)
qubba (romanization)
قِبَاب (plural)
قُبَب (plural)
قُبَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُبَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُبَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُبَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُبَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُبَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُبَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُبَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُبَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُبَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُبَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قُبَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قِبَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
قُبَب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقِبَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْقُبَب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قِبَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُبَب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قِبَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قُبَبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقِبَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُبَبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قِبَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُبَبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قِبَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
قُبَبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِبَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْقُبَبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قِبَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُبَبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قِبَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قُبَبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِبَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْقُبَبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قِبَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
قُبَبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: qübbə

→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲡⲓⲧⲱ (kepitō)

→ Indonesian: kubah

→ Italian: alcova

→ Ottoman Turkish: قبة (ḳubbe)

> Turkish: kubbe (inherited)

→ Persian: قبه (qobbe)

→ Portuguese: alcova, Alcobaça

→ Spanish: alcoba

→ French: alcôve

→ English: alcove

→ Sicilian: arcova

→ Sicilian: cubba, Cubba

→ Swahili: kuba

→ Turkmen: gupba

→ Uyghur: قۇببە (qubbe)

→ Uzbek: qubba

→ Zazaki: qubbe

From Aramaic קוּבְּתָא / ܩܘܼܒ݁ܬ݂ܵܐ (qubbəṯā).

bor

Aramaic קוּבְּתָא

(Judaism) kippah, yarmulke (Jewish head covering)


لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله

head

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ • (lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi)

/laː ʔi.laː.ha ʔil.la‿ɫ.ɫaː.hu mu.ħam.ma.dun ra.suː.lu‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/

(Islam) There is no deity but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God.

en-لا_إله_إلا_الله_محمد_رسول_الله-ar-phrase-u0d4v9pF

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ

أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ


مثلي

ar-nisba

مِثْلِيّ • (miṯliyy) (feminine مِثْلِيَّة (miṯliyya), masculine plural مِثْلِيُّونَ (miṯliyyūna), feminine plural مِثْلِيَّات (miṯliyyāt))

مِثْلِيّ (canonical)
miṯliyy (romanization)
مِثْلِيَّة (feminine)
مِثْلِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
مِثْلِيَّات (feminine plural)
مِثْلِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مِثْلِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مِثْلِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مِثْلِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِثْلِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مِثْلِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مِثْلِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمِثْلِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of مِثْل (miṯl, “something similar”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

Coordinate term: قِيمِيّ (qīmiyy, “having a value but no exact equivalents or substitutes”)

(obsolete) of the same category as something else; of the same kind, character, or nature as something else; homogeneous or uniform with something else; kindred

(Islam, Islamic law) replaceable with something else by virtue of their similarity in kind, substitutable, interchangeable, fungible


الإسلام

ar-proper noun

الْإِسْلَام • (al-ʔislām) m

الْإِسْلَام (canonical)
al-ʔislām (romanization)
الْإِسْلَام (definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْلَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْلَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْإِسْلَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

The definite form of إِسْلَام (ʔislām, “submission (to the will of God)”), verbal noun of أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama), from the root س ل م (s l m).

Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad


صلاة

ar-noun

صَلَاة • (ṣalāh) f (plural صَلَوَات (ṣalawāt))

صَلَاة (canonical)
ṣalāh (romanization)
صَلَوَات (plural)
صَلَاة (ar-infl-ah indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلَاة (ar-infl-ah definite informal singular triptote)
صَلَاة (ar-infl-ah construct informal singular triptote)
صَلَاةٌ (ar-infl-ah indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاةُ (ar-infl-ah construct nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاةً (accusative ar-infl-ah indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite singular triptote)
صَلَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah construct singular triptote)
صَلَاةٍ (ar-infl-ah genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلَاةِ (ar-infl-ah definite genitive singular triptote)
صَلَاةِ (ar-infl-ah construct genitive singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّلَاتَيْن (ar-infl-ah definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَلَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّلَاتَانِ (ar-infl-ah definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاتَا (ar-infl-ah construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلَاتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite dual singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-ah construct dual singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّلَاتَيْنِ (ar-infl-ah definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَلَاتَيْ (ar-infl-ah construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صَلَوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الصَّلَوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَلَوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّلَوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّلَوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّلَوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَلَوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Afar: salat

→ Armenian: սալավաթ (salavatʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: salavat

desc

→ Bashkir: салауат (salawat), Салауат (Salawat) (proper name)

→ English: salat

→ Georgian: სალავათი (salavati)

→ Persian: صلات (salât)

→ Indonesian: salat, shalat, solat, sholat

→ Japanese: サラー (sarā)

→ Judeo-Arabic: צלא (ṣla, “synagogue”)

→ Kazakh: салауат (salauat)

→ Malay: solat

→ Ottoman Turkish: صلوات (salavat)

Turkish: salavat

→ Tatar: салават (salawat)

→ Russian: саля́т (salját)

→ Spanish: azalá

→ Swahili: swala

Normalized spelling of earlier صَلَوٰة (ṣalāh), from Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬ (ṣəlōṯ), whence the denominal root ص ل و (ṣ l w). It is also thought to be derived from the root و ص ل (w ṣ l). Compare Ugaritic 𐎕𐎍𐎚 (ṣlt). Compare Biblical Hebrew סֶלָה (ṣélā).

ar-root

ص ل و (ṣ l w)

و ص ل (w ṣ l)

يُؤَدِّي اَلْمُسْلِمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ

Muslims perform the prayer five times a day.

yuʔaddī l-muslimūna ṣ-ṣalāta ḵamsa marrātin fī l-yawmi

prayer in general; spontaneous prayer
(Islam) salat, namaz, prayer

prayer in general; spontaneous prayer
salat, namaz, prayer


يهودي

يَهُودِيّ (canonical)
yahūdiyy (romanization)
يَهُود (plural)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (plural)
يَهُودِيَّة (feminine)
يَهُودِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُود (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُود (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُود (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُود (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُود (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُود (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّي (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَهُودٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْيَهُودُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيُّونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيُّو (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّي (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
يَهُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّي (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: yəhudi

→ Kazakh: яһуди (ähudi)

→ Malay: Yahudi

→ Ottoman Turkish: یهودی (yahudi)

> Turkish: Yahudi (inherited)

→ Persian: یهودی

→ Swahili: Kiyahudi, Myahudi, Uyahudi

→ Uyghur: يەھۇدى (yehudi)

→ Uzbek: yahudiy

Borrowed from Aramaic יְהוּדָיֵא (yəhūḏāyā). The borrowing happened at multiple times; from some Aramaic dialect with reduced onset one got هُود (hūd) (no singulative).

bor

Aramaic יְהוּדָיֵא (yəhūḏāyā)


حكمة

ar-noun

حِكْمَة • (ḥikma) f (plural حِكَم (ḥikam))

حِكْمَة (canonical)
ḥikma (romanization)
حِكَم (plural)
حِكْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حِكْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حِكْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حِكْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حِكْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حِكْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حِكْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حِكْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حِكَم (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحِكَم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حِكَم (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِكَمٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِكَمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حِكَمُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِكَمًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحِكَمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حِكَمَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِكَمٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحِكَمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حِكَمِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Persian: حکمت (hekmet)

→ Azerbaijani: hikmət

→ Ottoman Turkish: حكمت (hikmet)

Turkish: hikmet

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हिकमत (hikmat)

Urdu: حکمت (hikmat)

→ Malay: hikmat

Indonesian: hikmat

→ Tagalog: hikmat

→ Uyghur: ھېكمەت (hëkmet)

→ Uzbek: hikmat

→ Swahili: hekima

From the verbal noun of حَكُمَ (ḥakuma, “to be wise”). Compare Hebrew חָכְמָה (ḥokhmá, “wisdom”) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚 (ḥkmt).


جامع

جَامِع • (jāmiʕ) m (plural جَوَامِع (jawāmiʕ))

جَامِع (canonical)
jāmiʕ (romanization)
جَوَامِع (plural)
جَامِع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَامِع (definite informal singular triptote)
جَامِع (construct informal singular triptote)
جَامِعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَامِعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَامِعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَامِعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَامِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَوَامِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَوَامِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَامِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَوَامِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَوَامِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَامِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَوَامِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَوَامِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Egyptian Arabic: جامع (gāmiʕ)

→ Lishana Deni: גׄימע (jemaʿ)

→ Persian: جامع (jâme')

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جامع (cami)
Turkish: cami
→ Albanian: xhami
→ Armenian: ճամի (čami)
→ Bulgarian: джами́я (džamíja)
→ Greek: τζαμί (tzamí)
→ Hungarian: dzsámi
→ Ladino: djami
→ Laz: ჯამე (came), ნჯამე (ncame) — Arkabi
→ Macedonian: џамија (džamija)
→ Romanian: geamie
→ Serbo-Croatian: džámija, џа́мија
→ Uyghur: جامى (jami)

Derived from the active participle of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to collect, gather”).

الْجَامِع الْأَزْهَر


الكعبة

ar-proper noun

الْكَعْبَة • (al-kaʕba) f

الْكَعْبَة (canonical)
al-kaʕba (romanization)
الْكَعْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Kəbə

→ Chagatai: کعبه

Uyghur: كەئبە (ke'be)

Uzbek: Kaʼba

→ Persian: کعبه (ka'be)

desc

→ Urdu: کعبہ

→ Urdu: کعبہ

جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْكَعْبَةَ ٱلْبَيْتَ ٱلْحَرَامَ قِيَامًا لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّهْرَ ٱلْحَرَامَ وَٱلْهَدْيَ وَٱلْقَلَائِدَ

God has made the Kaaba, the Sacred House, a means of support for the people, and the Sacred Month, and the offerings, and the garlands.

jaʕala llāhu l-kaʕbata l-bayta l-ḥarāma qiyāman li-n-nāsi waš-šahra l-ḥarāma wal-hadya wal-qalāʔida


محمد

ar-proper noun

مُحَمَّد • (muḥammad) m

مُحَمَّد (canonical)
muḥammad (romanization)
مُحَمَّد (definite informal singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: Mħammed

→ Azerbaijani: Məhəmməd

→ Chinese: 穆罕默德 (Mùhǎnmòdé)

→ English: Muhammad

→ Malay: Muhammad

desc

→ Malayalam: മുഹമ്മദ് (muhammadŭ), മൊഹമ്മദ് (mohammadŭ), മമ്മദ് (mammadŭ), മമ്മത് (mammatŭ)

→ Maltese: Muħammed

→ Classical Persian: مُحَمَّد (muhammad) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Mafomede
Portuguese: Mafamede, Mafomede, Mofamede, Maomé

→ Ottoman Turkish: محمد (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: Mahoma
→ Tagalog: Mahoma

desc

→ Tamil: முகம்மது (mukammatu), முகமது (mukamatu)

Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, “to praise, commend, laud”).

وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ

Muhammad is not but a messenger. Messengers have passed on before him.

wa-mā muḥammadun ʔillā rasūlun qad ḵalat min qablihi r-rusulu


حزب الله

ar-proper noun

حِزْبُ ٱللّٰه

حِزْبُ ٱللّٰه • (ḥizbu llāh) m

حِزْبُ ٱللّٰه (canonical)
ḥizbu llāh (romanization)

Literally: “the party of God”, after Quran 5:56: فَإنَّ حِزْبَ اللهِ هُمُ الْغالِبُون (faʔinna ḥizba llāhi humu l-ḡālibūn, “the party of God [i.e. those who side with God] are victorious”). Shiites interpret this verse as referring to the Twelve Imams and those who support them.


ص

From the Nabataean letter 𐢙 (ṣ, “ṣade”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤑 (ṣ, “ṣade”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓇑?). See also ܨ (ṣ, “ṣade”), צ (ts, “tsadi”), Cyrillic Ц.


ق

From the Nabataean letter 𐢏 (q, “qoph”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤒 (q, “qop”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓃻?). See also Classical Syriac ܩ (q, “qūp”), Hebrew ק (q, “qūph”), Ancient Greek Φ (Ph), Latin Q.


القرآن

الْقُرْآن • (al-qurʔān) m

الْقُرْآن (canonical)
al-qurʔān (romanization)
الْقُرْآن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Dutch: Koran

→ English: Koran

→ French: Coran

→ Hebrew: קוראן (kur'án)

→ Classical Persian: قُرْآن (qur'ān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: Kur'an