كلمة

ar-noun

كَلِمَة • (kalima) f (plural كَلِمَات (kalimāt) or كَلِم (kalim))

كَلِمَة (canonical)
kalima (romanization)
كَلِمَات (plural)
كَلِم (plural)
كَلِمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَلِمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَلِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَلِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَلِمَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كَلِمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
كَلِم (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كَلِم (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْكَلِم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكَلِم (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَلِمَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَلِمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَلِم (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَلِم (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
كَلِمٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كَلِمٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَلِمُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَلِمُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَلِمُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
كَلِمًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كَلِمًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَلِمَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَلِمَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
كَلِمٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كَلِمٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكَلِمِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَلِمِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كَلِمِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Egyptian Arabic: كلمة (kilma)

Gulf Arabic: كلمة (kilma)

Hijazi Arabic: كلمة (kilma)

Maltese: kelma

Moroccan Arabic: كلمة (kalma)

→ Azerbaijani: kəlmə, kəlimə

→ Hausa: kalmā̀

→ Indonesian: kalimat

→ Malay: kalimah

→ Maranao: kalima

→ Northern Kurdish: kelîme

→ Swahili: kalima

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلمه (kelime)
Turkish: kelime

→ Persian: کَلَمِه (kalame)

→ Tajik: калима (kalima)

desc

→ Urdu: کلمہ

→ Urdu: کلمہ

→ Uyghur: كەلىمە (kelime)

→ Uzbek: kalima

Ibn Malik
كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِمْ
kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


حكمة

ar-noun

حِكْمَة • (ḥikma) f (plural حِكَم (ḥikam))

حِكْمَة (canonical)
ḥikma (romanization)
حِكَم (plural)
حِكْمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حِكْمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
حِكْمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حِكْمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
حِكْمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حِكْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
حِكْمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
حِكْمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِكْمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِكْمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حِكَم (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحِكَم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حِكَم (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِكَمٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِكَمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حِكَمُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِكَمًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحِكَمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حِكَمَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِكَمٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحِكَمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حِكَمِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Persian: حکمت (hekmet)

→ Azerbaijani: hikmət

→ Ottoman Turkish: حكمت (hikmet)

Turkish: hikmet

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हिकमत (hikmat)

Urdu: حکمت (hikmat)

→ Malay: hikmat

Indonesian: hikmat

→ Tagalog: hikmat

→ Uyghur: ھېكمەت (hëkmet)

→ Uzbek: hikmat

→ Swahili: hekima

From the verbal noun of حَكُمَ (ḥakuma, “to be wise”). Compare Hebrew חָכְמָה (ḥokhmá, “wisdom”) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚 (ḥkmt).


مفتوح

ar-adj

مَفْتُوحُونَ

مَفْتُوح • (maftūḥ) (feminine مَفْتُوحَة (maftūḥa), masculine plural مَفْتُوحُونَ (maftūḥūna), feminine plural مَفْتُوحَات (maftūḥāt))

مَفْتُوح (canonical)
maftūḥ (romanization)
مَفْتُوحَة (feminine)
مَفْتُوحُونَ (masculine plural)
مَفْتُوحَات (feminine plural)
مَفْتُوح (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوح (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Root
 ف ت ح (f t ḥ)
 0 terms
Derived from the passive participle of فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”).

(grammar) followed by the vowel sign fatḥa


عامل

ar-noun

عَامِل • (ʕāmil) m (plural عَوَامِل (ʕawāmil))

عَامِل (canonical)
ʕāmil (romanization)
عَوَامِل (plural)
عَامِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَامِل (definite informal singular triptote)
عَامِل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَامِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَامِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَامِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَامِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَامِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَامِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَامِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَامِلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَامِلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَوَامِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَوَامِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَوَامِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَامِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَوَامِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَوَامِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَامِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَوَامِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَوَامِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَامِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَوَامِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَوَامِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Root
 ع م ل (ʕ m l)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of عَمِلَ (ʕamila, “to do, to act, to work”).

(grammar) a word that governs the grammatical state of one or more words


معنى

مَعْنًى • (maʕnan) m (construct state مَعْنَى (maʕnā), dual مَعْنَيَانِ (maʕnayāni), plural مَعَانٍ (maʕānin), plural construct state مَعَانِي (maʕānī))

مَعْنًى (canonical)
maʕnan (romanization)
مَعْنَى (construct)
مَعْنَيَانِ (dual)
مَعَانٍ (plural)
مَعَانِي (construct plural)
مَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite informal singular)
الْمَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite informal singular)
مَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct informal singular)
مَعْنًى (ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite nominative singular)
الْمَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite nominative singular)
مَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct nominative singular)
مَعْنًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite singular)
الْمَعْنَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite singular)
مَعْنَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura construct singular)
مَعْنًى (ar-infl-an-maksura genitive indefinite singular)
الْمَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite genitive singular)
مَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct genitive singular)
مَعْنَيَيْن (ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite informal singular)
الْمَعْنَيَيْن (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual informal singular)
مَعْنَيَيْ (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual informal singular)
مَعْنَيَانِ (ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite nominative singular)
الْمَعْنَيَانِ (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual nominative singular)
مَعْنَيَا (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual nominative singular)
مَعْنَيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite singular)
الْمَعْنَيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual singular)
مَعْنَيَيْ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual singular)
مَعْنَيَيْنِ (ar-infl-an-maksura dual genitive indefinite singular)
الْمَعْنَيَيْنِ (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual genitive singular)
مَعْنَيَيْ (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual genitive singular)
مَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَعَانٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَعَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَعَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَعَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَعَانٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Gulf Arabic: معنى (maʕna)

Moroccan Arabic: معنى (maʕna)

North Levantine Arabic: معنى (maʕna)

South Levantine Arabic: معنى (maʕna)

→ Azerbaijani: məna

→ Bashkir: мәғәнә (məğənə)

→ Bengali: মানে (mane)

→ Hausa: ma'ana

→ Hindi: मअनी (maanī)

→ Persian: معنی (ma'ni)

→ Kazakh: мағына (mağyna)

→ Kyrgyz: маани (maani)

→ Malay: makna

→ Middle Armenian: մանէ (manē)

→ Pashto: معنى (ma'nã), معنا (ma'nã)

→ Swahili: maana

→ Tajik: маънӣ (maʾni), маъно (maʾno)

→ Turkish: mana

desc

→ Tatar: мәгънә (mäğnä)

→ Tatar: мәгънә (mäğnä)

→ Turkmen: many

→ Uyghur: مەنە (mene)

→ Urdu: معنی (ma'nī)

→ Uzbek: maʼno

From the root ع ن ي (ʕ-n-y), from the verb عَنَى (ʕanā, “to be on someone's mind”).

rhetorical expression, figurative expression


دخل

ar-verb

دَخَلَ • (daḵala) I (non-past يَدْخُلُ (yadḵulu), verbal noun دُخُول (duḵūl))

دَخَلَ (canonical)
daḵala (romanization)
يَدْخُلُ (non-past)
دُخُول (noun-from-verb)
دُخُول (noun-from-verb)
دَاخِل (active participle)
مَدْخُول (participle passive)
دَخَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
دَخَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
دَخَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
دَخَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
دَخَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
دَخَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
دَخَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
دَخَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
دَخَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
دَخَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
دَخَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
دَخَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
دَخَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
دَخَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
دَخَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
دَخَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَدْخُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَدْخُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَدْخُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَدْخُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَدْخُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَدْخُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَدْخُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَدْخُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَدْخُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَدْخُلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَدْخُلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَدْخُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَدْخُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَدْخُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَدْخُلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَدْخُلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَدْخُلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخُلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَدْخُلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَدْخُلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخُلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدْخُلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَدْخُلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَدْخُلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَدْخُلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدْخُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَدْخُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَدْخُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَدْخُلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَدْخُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَدْخُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَدْخُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَدْخُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَدْخُلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَدْخُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَدْخُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُدْخُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُدْخُلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُدْخُلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُدْخُلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُدْخُلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُدْخُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
دُخِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
دُخِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
دُخِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
دُخِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
دُخِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
دُخِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
دُخِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
دُخِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
دُخِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
دُخِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
دُخِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
دُخِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
دُخِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
دُخِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
دُخِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
دُخِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُدْخَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُدْخَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُدْخَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُدْخَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُدْخَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُدْخَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُدْخَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُدْخَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُدْخَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُدْخَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُدْخَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُدْخَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُدْخَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُدْخَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُدْخَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُدْخَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُدْخَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُدْخَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُدْخَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُدْخَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُدْخَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُدْخَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُدْخَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُدْخَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُدْخَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُدْخَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُدْخَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُدْخَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُدْخَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُدْخَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُدْخَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُدْخَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُدْخَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُدْخَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُدْخَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُدْخَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُدْخَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُدْخَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُدْخَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُدْخَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُدْخَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُدْخَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُدْخَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

(grammar) to be prefixed [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to a word’]


ڢ

(archaic, Maghreb, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania) The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ (ḡ) and followed by ڧ (q).


ڧ

يُنْڢِڧُوںَ

(archaic, Maghreb, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania) The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ (f) and followed by ك (k).


ط

head

ط / طـ / ـطـ / ـط

ط / طـ / ـطـ / ـط • (ṭāʔ)

طـ (canonical)
ـطـ (canonical)
ـط (canonical)
ṭāʔ (romanization)

From Nabataean 𐢋, from Syriac ܛ, from Aramaic ט, from Imperial Aramaic 𐡈 (ṭ), from the Egyptian 𓄤.

The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض (ḍ) and followed by ظ (ẓ).


قلم

ar-verb

قَلَمَ • (qalama) I (non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu), verbal noun قَلْم (qalm))

قَلَمَ (canonical)
qalama (romanization)
يَقْلِمُ (non-past)
قَلْم (noun-from-verb)
قَلْم (noun-from-verb)
قَالِم (active participle)
مَقْلُوم (participle passive)
قَلَمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَلَمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَلَمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَلَمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَلَمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَلَمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَلَمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَلَمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَلَمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَلَمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَلَمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَلَمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَلَمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَلَمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَلَمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَلَمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقْلِمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقْلِمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقْلِمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقْلِمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقْلِمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقْلِمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقْلِمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقْلِمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقْلِمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقْلِمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقْلِمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقْلِمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقْلِمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقْلِمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقْلِمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقْلِمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقْلِمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقْلِمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْلِمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقْلِمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْلِمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْلِمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْلِمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْلِمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْلِمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْلِمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقْلِمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقْلِمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقْلِمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقْلِمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقْلِمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقْلِمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقْلِمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقْلِمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقْلِمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقْلِمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقْلِمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْلِمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِقْلِمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِقْلِمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِقْلِمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِقْلِمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِقْلِمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِقْلِمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُلِمْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُلِمْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُلِمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُلِمْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُلِمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُلِمْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُلِمْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُلِمُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُلِمْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُلِمْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُلِمَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُلِمْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُلِمَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُلِمْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُلِمْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُلِمْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقْلَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقْلَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقْلَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقْلَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقْلَمَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقْلَمُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقْلَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقْلَمُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقْلَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقْلَمِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقْلَمُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقْلَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقْلَمَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقْلَمُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقْلَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقْلَمْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقْلَمَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقْلَمَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقْلَمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقْلَمَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقْلَمَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقْلَمُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقْلَمُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقْلَمَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقْلَمِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقْلَمَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقْلَمَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقْلَمَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقْلَمْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقْلَمْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقْلَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقْلَمْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقْلَمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقْلَمَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقْلَمْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقْلَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقْلَمُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقْلَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقْلَمِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقْلَمْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقْلَمَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقْلَمْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقْلَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقْلَمْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down


قلم

ar-noun

قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))

قَلَم (canonical)
qalam (romanization)
أَقْلَام (plural)
قَلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
قَلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
قَلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَلَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَلَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْلَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْلَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْلَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْلَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْلَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْلَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْلَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْلَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْلَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْلَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْلَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْلَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)

Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)

Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)

→ Afar: kálam

→ Azerbaijani: qələm

→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)

desc

→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)

→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)

→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)

→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)

→ Odia: କଲମ (kalama)

→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)

→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)

→ Northern Kurdish: qelem

→ Malay: kalam

Indonesian: kalam

→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)

→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)

Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)

Turkish: kalem

→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем

→ Persian: قلم (qalam)

Tajik: қалам (qalam)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi: ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)

Shahmukhi: قلم (qalam)

→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)

→ Somali: qalin

→ Swahili: kalamu

→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)

→ Zazaki: qeleme

Arthur Jeffery
Theodor Nöldeke
Wolf Leslau

From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.

writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting


ث

head

ث / ث / ث / ث

ث / ث / ث / ث • (ṯāʔ)

Derived from ت (t), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /θ/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢞 (t).

ثَاء ثاء#Arabic

The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثَاء (ṯāʔ) and is preceded by ت (t) and followed by ج (j).


خ

خ / خ / خ / خ

خ / خ / خ / خ • (ḵāʔ)

Derived from ح (ḥ), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /x/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢊 (ḥ).

خَاء خاء#Arabic

The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is خَاء (ḵāʔ), and is preceded by ح (ḥ) and followed by د (d).


ظ

ظ / ظ / ظ / ظ

ظ / ظ / ظ / ظ • (ẓāʔ)

Derived from ط (ṭ), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /ðˤ/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢋 (ṭ).

The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط (ṭ) and followed by ع (ʕ).


ذ

ذ / ذ • (ḏāl)

Derived from د (d), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /ð/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢅 (d).

ذَال ذال#Arabic

The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ذَال (ḏāl), and is preceded by د (d) and followed by ر (r).


ز

ز / ز (canonical)
zāy (romanization)
zayn (romanization)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢉 (l, “zayin”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤆 (l, “zayin”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓈔?). See also Classical Syriac ܙ (l, “zayin”), Hebrew ז (l, “zayin”), Ancient Greek ζ (z), Latin Z.

The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر (r) and followed by س (s).


غ

غ / غ / غ / غ

Derived from ع (ʕ), and originally written as such (in rasm) by analogy with Nabatean tradition, as Nabatean cognates of Arabic words with /ɣ/ were indiscriminately spelled using 𐢗 (ʿ).

The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع (ʕ) and followed by ف (f).


ح

ح / ح / ح / ح

ح / ح / ح / ح • (ḥāʔ)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢊 (l, “heth”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤇 (l, “heth”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓎛. See also Classical Syriac ܚ (l, “heth”), Hebrew ח (l, “chet”), Ancient Greek Η (Ē), Latin H.

حَاء حاء#Arabic

The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is حَاء (ḥāʔ), and is preceded by ج (j) and followed by خ (ḵ).


ص

ص / ص / ص / ص

ص / ص / ص / ص • (ṣād)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢙 (ṣ, “ṣade”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤑 (ṣ, “ṣade”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓇑?). See also ܨ (ṣ, “ṣade”), צ (ts, “tsadi”), Cyrillic Ц.

The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش (š) and followed by ض (ḍ).


د

From the Nabataean letter 𐢅 (l, “dalet”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤃 (l, “dalet”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓉿. See also Classical Syriac ܕ (l, “dalet”), Hebrew ד (l, “daleth”), Ancient Greek Δ (D), Latin D.

دَال دال#Arabic

The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is دَال (dāl), and is preceded by خ (ḵ) and followed by ذ (ḏ).


س

س / س / س / س

From Nabataean 𐢝 (š), from Classical Syriac ܫ (š), from Aramaic ש (š), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡔 (š), from the Egyptian 𓌒.
This letter stood for /ʃ/ in Aramaic. 𐢖 was not adopted into the Arabic alphabet because of the following considerations:
Proto-Semitic has three fricatives that became sibilants in descendant languages: ś, š, s. In Arabic ś gave /ʃ/, but š and s merged to /s/. In Old Aramaic all three sibilants were distinguished, and s was represented by 𐢖 / ס / 𐡎 while 𐢝 / ש / 𐡔 represented both ś and š. This orthography persisted in later Aramaic even to the time of the Nabataeans, when the pronunciation of ś merged with that of s /s/.
So when a scribe wanted to write the Arabic sound /ʃ/ from ś, he did so by using 𐢝 / س purposefully in order to stick to a letter form that looks the same in the cognate Aramaic words. But when he wanted to write an Arabic sound /s/ from Proto-Semitic š, he would defy the Aramaic spelling for this Proto-Semitic phoneme were he to represent this Arabic phoneme by the sign 𐢖 / ס / 𐡎, whereas Arabic-Aramaic word pairs with the Proto-Semitic s are – somewhat by coincidence – rare and there was hence only negligible pressure to employ 𐢖 / ܣ / ס / 𐡎, in total. So the impression was that 𐢝 / ש / 𐡔 / س is the most typical sign to write /s/ while the other possible sign fell out of use.

The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز (z) and followed by ش (š).


ق

ق / ق / ق / ق

From the Nabataean letter 𐢏 (q, “qoph”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤒 (q, “qop”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓃻?). See also Classical Syriac ܩ (q, “qūp”), Hebrew ק (q, “qūph”), Ancient Greek Φ (Ph), Latin Q.

The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف (f) and followed by ك (k).


ف

ف / ف / ف / ف

ف / ف / ف / ف • (fāʔ)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢘 (p, “pē”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤐 (p, “pē”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂋. See also Classical Syriac ܦ (p, “pē”), Hebrew פ (p, “pe”), Ancient Greek Π (P), Latin P.

The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ (ḡ) and followed by ق (q).


ض

ض / ض / ض / ض

ض / ض / ض / ض • (ḍād)

It is hypothesized that the original pronunciation of the letter was a pharyngealised lateral fricative /ɮˤ/. The sound that was represented the letter ḍād in the Arabic alphabet when it was introduced is somewhat uncertain, most likely being introduced on late 7th to early 8th centuries. Early on, its sound was merged with ظ (ẓ) /ðˤ/, a merger that is reflected in all colloquial dialects. In dialects with stopping of dental fricatives, both were then shifted further to /dˤ/. When the ability to produce the sound /ɮˤ/ waned some time after its loss from actual speech, the Quran readers reassigned the stop /dˤ/ to ض (ḍ) in order to maintain its distinction from ظ (ẓ).

The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص (ṣ) and followed by ط (ṭ).


القرآن

ar-proper noun

الْقُرْآن • (al-qurʔān) m

الْقُرْآن (canonical)
al-qurʔān (romanization)
الْقُرْآن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Dutch: Koran

→ English: Koran

→ French: Coran

→ Hebrew: קוראן (kur'án)

→ Classical Persian: قُرْآن (qur'ān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: Kur'an

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)


ن

head

ن / ن / ن / ن

From the Nabataean letter 𐢕 (l, “nun”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤍 (l, “nun”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓆓. See also Classical Syriac ܢ (l, “nun”), Hebrew נ (l, “nun”), Ancient Greek Ν (N), Latin N.

The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م (m) and followed by ه (h).


ش

ش / ش / ش / ش

ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)

From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of "tooth" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.
Related to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Russian ш (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin. It is the only letter of the Arabic alphabet with three dots with a letter corresponding to a letter in the Northwest Semitic abjad or the Phoenician alphabet.

The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س (s) and followed by ص (ṣ).


ج

ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج

ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jīm)

جـ (canonical)
ـجـ (canonical)
ـج (canonical)
jīm (romanization)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢄 (l, “gimel”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (l, “gimel”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓌙?). See also Classical Syriac ܓ (l, “gimel”), Hebrew ג (l, “gimel”), Ancient Greek Γ (G), Latin C and Latin G.

جِيم جيم#Arabic

The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جِيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث (ṯ) and followed by ح (ḥ).


ج

جَمْع جمع#Arabic

(lexicography) Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”).


ي

ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي

ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي • (yāʔ)

يـ (canonical)
ـيـ (canonical)
ـي (canonical)
yāʔ (romanization)

Persian: ی

From the Nabataean letter 𐢍 (l, “yodh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (l, “yodh”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝. See also Classical Syriac ܝ (l, “yodh”), Hebrew י (l, “yodh”), Ancient Greek Ι (I), Latin I and Latin J.

The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و (w).


ه

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه • (hāʔ)

هـ (canonical)
ـهـ (canonical)
ـه (canonical)
hāʔ (romanization)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢇 (l, “he”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤄 (l, “he”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓀠. See also Classical Syriac ܗ (l, “he”), Hebrew ה (l, “he”), Ancient Greek Ε (E), Latin E.

Alternative form: (alternative isolate form) هـ (h-)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن (n) and followed by و (w).


ع

ع / ع / ع / ع

From the Nabataean letter 𐢗 (ʿ, “ʿayn”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤏 (ʿ, “ʿayn”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹. See also Classical Syriac ܥ (ʿ, “ʿe”), Hebrew ע (ʿ, “ʿayin”), Ancient Greek Ο (O), Latin O.

The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ (ẓ) and followed by غ (ḡ).


محمد

ar-proper noun

مُحَمَّد • (muḥammad) m

مُحَمَّد (canonical)
muḥammad (romanization)
مُحَمَّد (definite informal singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: Mħammed

→ Azerbaijani: Məhəmməd

→ Chinese: 穆罕默德 (Mùhǎnmòdé)

→ English: Muhammad

→ Malay: Muhammad

desc

→ Malayalam: മുഹമ്മദ് (muhammadŭ), മൊഹമ്മദ് (mohammadŭ), മമ്മദ് (mammadŭ), മമ്മത് (mammatŭ)

→ Maltese: Muħammed

→ Classical Persian: مُحَمَّد (muhammad) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Mafomede
Portuguese: Mafamede, Mafomede, Mofamede, Maomé

→ Ottoman Turkish: محمد (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: Mahoma
→ Tagalog: Mahoma

desc

→ Tamil: முகம்மது (mukammatu), முகமது (mukamatu)

Root
 ح م د (ḥ m d)
 0 terms
Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, “to praise, commend, laud”).


م

head

م / مـ / ـمـ / ـم

م / مـ / ـمـ / ـم • (mīm)

مـ (canonical)
ـمـ (canonical)
ـم (canonical)
mīm (romanization)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢓 (m, “mim”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, “mem”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖. See also Classical Syriac ܡ (m, “mīm”), Hebrew מ (m, “mem”), Ancient Greek Μ (M), Latin M.

the twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل (l) and followed by ن (n)


ك

ك / كـ / ـكـ / ـك

ك / كـ / ـكـ / ـك • (kāf)

كـ (canonical)
ـكـ (canonical)
ـك (canonical)
kāf (romanization)

The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل (l).


ل

ل / ل / ل / ل

From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢑 (l, “lamadh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤋 (l, “lāmed”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌅. See also Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”), Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”), Ancient Greek Λ (L), Latin L.

The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m).


نقطة مزدوجة

ar-noun

نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة

نُقَط مُزْدَوِجَة

نِقَاط مُزْدَوِجَة

نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة • (nuqṭa muzdawija) f (plural نُقَط مُزْدَوِجَة (nuqaṭ muzdawija) or نِقَاط مُزْدَوِجَة (niqāṭ muzdawija))

نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة (canonical)
nuqṭa muzdawija (romanization)
نُقَط مُزْدَوِجَة (plural)
نِقَاط مُزْدَوِجَة (plural)
نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّقْطَة الْمُزْدَوِجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نُقْطَة ... الْمُزْدَوِجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نُقْطَةٌ مُزْدَوِجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّقْطَةُ الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نُقْطَةُ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نُقْطَةً مُزْدَوِجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النُّقْطَةَ الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نُقْطَةَ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نُقْطَةٍ مُزْدَوِجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّقْطَةِ الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نُقْطَةِ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْن مُزْدَوِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّقْطَتَيْن الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَانِ مُزْدَوِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّقْطَتَانِ الْمُزْدَوِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَا ... الْمُزْدَوِجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْنِ مُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
النُّقْطَتَيْنِ الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْنِ مُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّقْطَتَيْنِ الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نُقْطَتَيْ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نُقَط مُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نِقَاط مُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النُّقَط الْمُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النِّقَاط الْمُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نُقَط ... الْمُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِقَاط ... الْمُزْدَوِجَة (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُقَطٌ مُزْدَوِجَةٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نِقَاطٌ مُزْدَوِجَةٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النُّقَطُ الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النِّقَاطُ الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نُقَطُ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِقَاطُ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُقَطًا مُزْدَوِجَةً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نِقَاطًا مُزْدَوِجَةً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النُّقَطَ الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النِّقَاطَ الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
نُقَطَ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِقَاطَ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُقَطٍ مُزْدَوِجَةٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نِقَاطٍ مُزْدَوِجَةٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النُّقَطِ الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النِّقَاطِ الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نُقَطِ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نِقَاطِ ... الْمُزْدَوِجَةِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


ضد

ضِدّ • (ḍidd) m (plural أَضْدَاد (ʔaḍdād))

ضِدّ (canonical)
ḍidd (romanization)
أَضْدَاد (plural)
ضِدّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضِّدّ (definite informal singular triptote)
ضِدّ (construct informal singular triptote)
ضِدٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضِّدُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضِدُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضِدًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّدَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضِدَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضِدٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّدِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضِدِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضِّدَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ضِدَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضِّدَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ضِدَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّدَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّدَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَضْدَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَضْدَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَضْدَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَضْدَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَضْدَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَضْدَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَضْدَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَضْدَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَضْدَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَضْدَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَضْدَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَضْدَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: zidd

→ Crimean Tatar: zıt

→ Karaim: зыт

→ Krymchak: зыт

→ Ottoman Turkish: ضد (żıd, żıt)

> Turkish: zıt (inherited)

→ Tatar: зыт (zıt)

→ Uyghur: زىت (zit)

→ Uzbek: zid

From the root ض د د (ḍ-d-d). Likely related to Hebrew צד (tsád).

(semantics) word with two opposite meanings; auto-antonym


جنس

جِنْس • (jins) m (plural أَجْنَاس (ʔajnās))

جِنْس (canonical)
jins (romanization)
أَجْنَاس (plural)
جِنْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِنْس (definite informal singular triptote)
جِنْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جِنْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِنْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِنْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِنْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِنْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَجْنَاس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْنَاس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Probably from Classical Syriac ܓܸܢܣܵܐ (gensā), which is in turn probably from Ancient Greek γένος (génos), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Alternatively, but much less likely, from Latin genus from the same Indo-European etymon. For the word's meanings, compare with German Geschlecht (“race; genus; maleness or femaleness; grammatical gender”).

(countable, philosophy) a category to which one or more things belong


جمجمة

ar-proper noun

جُمْجُمَة • (jumjuma) f

جُمْجُمَة (canonical)
jumjuma (romanization)

Compare Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā), Hebrew גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgṓleṯ), Akkadian 𒄢𒄢𒇻 (gulgullu), Egyptian U28-U28-D1:Z1 (ḏꜣḏꜣ, “head”).

cog

גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא

Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā)

Golgotha (biblical): The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus is reported to have been crucified.


وقف

ar-noun

وَقْف • (waqf) m (plural أَوْقَاف (ʔawqāf))

وَقْف (canonical)
waqf (romanization)
أَوْقَاف (plural)
وَقْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَقْف (definite informal singular triptote)
وَقْف (construct informal singular triptote)
وَقْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَقْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَقْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَقْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَقْفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَوْقَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَوْقَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَوْقَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَوْقَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَوْقَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَوْقَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَوْقَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَوْقَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: waqf

→ Azerbaijani: vəqf

→ Bengali: ওয়াকফ (ẇakph)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: وقف (vakıf, vakf), վագըֆ (vakıf), վագֆ (vakf) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: vakıf
→ Albanian: vakëf
→ Armenian: վաքֆ (vakʻf), վաքըֆ (vakʻəf)
→ Greek: βακούφι (vakoúfi)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ва̏куф
Latin script: vȁkuf

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਕਫ਼ (vakaf)

Shahmukhi script: وقف (vaqf)

→ Urdu: وقف (vaqf)

→ Uzbek: vaqf

→ Azerbaijani: övqaf

→ Persian: اوقاف

Urdu: اوقاف (oqāf)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوقاف

→ Turkish: evkaf

→ Uyghur: ئەۋقاپ (ewqap)

وَقْفِيّ

relating to a waqf system or endowment system


علم

ar-noun

عَلَم • (ʕalam) m (plural أَعْلَام (ʔaʕlām))

عَلَم (canonical)
ʕalam (romanization)
أَعْلَام (plural)
عَلَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَلَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَلَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَلَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَلَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَلَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَلَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَلَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَلَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَلَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَلَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَلَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَلَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَلَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَلَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَلَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَلَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَلَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَلَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَلَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَلَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَلَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَلَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَلَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَعْلَام (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَام (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعْلَام (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْلَامٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَامُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْلَامُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْلَامًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَامَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعْلَامَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْلَامٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْلَامِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَعْلَامِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: għelm

→ Hindi: अलम (alam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عَلَم (ʿalam, ʿalem)

> Turkish: alem (inherited)

→ Urdu: عَلَم ('alam)


قطب

ar-verb

قَطَّبَ • (qaṭṭaba) II (non-past يُقَطِّبُ (yuqaṭṭibu), verbal noun تَقْطِيب (taqṭīb))

قَطَّبَ (canonical)
qaṭṭaba (romanization)
يُقَطِّبُ (non-past)
تَقْطِيب (noun-from-verb)
تَقْطِيب (noun-from-verb)
مُقَطِّب (active participle)
مُقَطَّب (participle passive)
قَطَّبْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَطَّبْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَطَّبَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَطَّبْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَطَّبَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَطَّبْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَطَّبْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَطَّبُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَطَّبْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَطَّبْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَطَّبَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَطَّبْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَطَّبَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَطَّبْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَطَّبْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَطَّبْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَطِّبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُقَطِّبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُقَطِّبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُقَطِّبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُقَطِّبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُقَطِّبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُقَطِّبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُقَطِّبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُقَطِّبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُقَطِّبِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُقَطِّبُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُقَطِّبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُقَطِّبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُقَطِّبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُقَطِّبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُقَطِّبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُقَطِّبَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُقَطِّبَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَطِّبَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَطِّبَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُقَطِّبَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَطِّبَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُقَطِّبُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَطِّبُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَطِّبَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَطِّبِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَطِّبَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَطِّبَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُقَطِّبَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَطِّبَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُقَطِّبْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَطِّبْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَطِّبْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُقَطِّبْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُقَطِّبْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُقَطِّبَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُقَطِّبَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُقَطِّبْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُقَطِّبُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُقَطِّبُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُقَطِّبْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُقَطِّبِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُقَطِّبْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُقَطِّبَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُقَطِّبَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُقَطِّبْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُقَطِّبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُقَطِّبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
قَطِّبْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قَطِّبَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
قَطِّبُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
قَطِّبِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
قَطِّبَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
قَطِّبْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُطِّبْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُطِّبْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُطِّبَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُطِّبْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُطِّبَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُطِّبْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُطِّبْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُطِّبُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُطِّبْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُطِّبْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُطِّبَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُطِّبْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُطِّبَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُطِّبْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُطِّبْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُطِّبْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَطَّبُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقَطَّبُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقَطَّبُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَطَّبَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقَطَّبَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقَطَّبُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقَطَّبُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَطَّبُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَطَّبُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقَطَّبِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقَطَّبُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَطَّبَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقَطَّبَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقَطَّبُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقَطَّبْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَطَّبْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَطَّبَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَطَّبَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَطَّبَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَطَّبَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقَطَّبَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَطَّبَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَطَّبُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَطَّبُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَطَّبَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَطَّبِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَطَّبَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَطَّبَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقَطَّبَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَطَّبَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَطَّبْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَطَّبْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَطَّبْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقَطَّبْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقَطَّبْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقَطَّبَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقَطَّبَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقَطَّبْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقَطَّبُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقَطَّبُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقَطَّبْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقَطَّبِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقَطَّبْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَطَّبَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقَطَّبَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقَطَّبْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقَطَّبْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقَطَّبْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From the root ق ط ب (q-ṭ-b). The plant-name is suspect of an old Aramaic loan, preceding dissimilated Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܛܒܳܐ (qurṭəḇā) and ܛܘܽܪܒܳܐ (ṭurṭəḇā) (and ܩܘܽܛܒܳܐ (quṭəḇā), ܩܘܽܛܒܬܳܐ (quṭəḇtā, “puncture-vine”), possibly Arabisms), however already with the meaning specification, but agreeing with Biblical Hebrew קֹטֶב (qōṭəḇ), קֶטֶב (qeṭeḇ, “thorn”). Compare رَتَم (ratam) for a similar constellation.

to scowl, to glower; to knit the brow, to frown


أدب

ar-noun

أَدَب • (ʔadab) m (plural آدَاب (ʔādāb))

أَدَب (canonical)
ʔadab (romanization)
آدَاب (plural)
أَدَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَدَب (definite informal singular triptote)
أَدَب (construct informal singular triptote)
أَدَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَدَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَدَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَدَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَدَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَدَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَدَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَدَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
أَدَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
أَدَبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَدَبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
أَدَبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
أَدَبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَدَبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
أَدَبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
أَدَبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَدَبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
أَدَبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
أَدَبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَدَبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
أَدَبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
آدَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْآدَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آدَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آدَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْآدَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آدَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آدَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْآدَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آدَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
آدَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْآدَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
آدَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Afar: adábi, ádab

→ Azerbaijani: ədəb

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अदब (adab)

Urdu: ادب (adab)

→ Malay: adab

→ Persian: ادب (adab)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਦਬ (adab)

Shahmukhi script: ادب (adab)

→ Swahili: adabu

→ Tausug: adab

→ Ottoman Turkish: ادب

→ Turkish: adap

→ Uyghur: ئەدەپ (edep)

Root
 ء د ب (ʔ d b)
 0 terms
From Classical Persian دَب (dab), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).

أَنَا الَّذِي نَظَرَ الْأَعْمَى إِلَى أَدَبِي / وَأَسْمَعَتْ كَلِمَاتِي مَنْ بِهِ صَمَمُ

I am the one whose literature can be seen (even) by the blind / And whose words are heard (even) by the deaf.

ʔanā llaḏī naẓara l-ʔaʕmā ʔilā ʔadabī / waʔasmaʕat kalimātī man bihi ṣamamu


غائب

غَائِب • (ḡāʔib) m

غَائِب (canonical)
ḡāʔib (romanization)
غَائِب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَائِب (definite informal singular triptote)
غَائِب (construct informal singular triptote)
غَائِبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَائِبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَائِبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَائِبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَائِبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَائِبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَائِبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَائِبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَائِبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: qaib

→ Chagatai: غائب

Uyghur: غايىپ (ghayip)

Uzbek: gʻoyib

→ Ottoman Turkish: غائب (gâʾib)

> Turkish: gaip, kayıp (inherited)

> Crimean Tatar: ğayip (inherited)

→ Persian: غایب (ğâyeb)

→ Punjabi: غائب (ġā'ib)

desc

→ Sindhi: غائِبُ

→ Sindhi: غائِبُ

→ Turkmen: gaýyp

→ Urdu: غائب (ġā'ib)

Derived from the active participle of the verb غَابَ (ḡāba, “to be absent, hidden”).


منظر

ar-noun

مَنْظَر • (manẓar) m (plural مَنَاظِر (manāẓir))

مَنْظَر (canonical)
manẓar (romanization)
مَنَاظِر (plural)
مَنْظَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنْظَر (definite informal singular triptote)
مَنْظَر (construct informal singular triptote)
مَنْظَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنْظَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَنْظَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَنْظَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنْظَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَنْظَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنْظَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَنْظَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنْظَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنْظَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنْظَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنْظَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنْظَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَاظِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَنَاظِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَنَاظِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَاظِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَنَاظِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاظِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاظِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاظِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَنَاظِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَاظِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاظِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَنَاظِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Ottoman Turkish: منظر (manzar)

Root
 ن ظ ر (n ẓ r)
 0 terms
Verbal noun and noun of place from the verb نَظَرَ (naẓara, “to perceive with the eyes”).


حالة الرفع

حَالَة الرَّفْع

حَالَة الرَّفْع • (ḥālat ar-rafʿ) f

حَالَة الرَّفْع (canonical)
ḥālat ar-rafʿ (romanization)
حَالَة الرَّفْع (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
حَالَةُ الرَّفْعِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
حَالَةَ الرَّفْعِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
حَالَةِ الرَّفْعِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


خط

خَطّ • (ḵaṭṭ) m (plural خُطُوط (ḵuṭūṭ))

خَطّ (canonical)
ḵaṭṭ (romanization)
خُطُوط (plural)
خَطّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَطّ (definite informal singular triptote)
خَطّ (construct informal singular triptote)
خَطٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَطُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَطُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَطًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَطَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَطَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَطٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَطِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَطِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَطَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَطَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَطَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَطَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَطَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَطَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَطَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَطَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَطَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَطَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَطَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَطَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُطُوط (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخُطُوط (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خُطُوط (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خُطُوطٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُطُوطُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خُطُوطُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خُطُوطًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُطُوطَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خُطُوطَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خُطُوطٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُطُوطِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خُطُوطِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: خط (ḵaṭ(ṭ))

Maltese: ħatt

→ Azerbaijani: xətt

→ Bashkir: хат (xat)

→ Northern Kurdish: xet

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خط (hat)
→ Turkish: hat
→ Laz: ჰათთი (hatti)

→ Persian: خط (xatt)
→ Malayalam: കത്ത് (kattŭ)
→ Marwari: खत (khat)
→ Punjabi:
→ Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਤ (xat)
→ Shahmukhi script: خط (xt̤)
→ Hindustani:
→ Hindi: ख़त (xat)
→ Urdu: خط (xat)
→ Phalura: xat

→ Turkmen: hat

→ Uzbek: xat

From the root خ ط ط (ḵ-ṭ-ṭ). Cognate to Nabataean Aramaic 𐢊𐢋𐢋 (“to pull out; to engrave”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חֲטַט (ḥăṭaṭ, “to dig out, to hollow out, to excavate”), Classical Syriac ܚܰܛ (ḥaṭṭ, “to dig out; to excavate; to carve”), Akkadian 𒄩𒁕𒂅 (ḫa-ṭa-ṭu /ḫaṭāṭu/, “to dig out; to dredge; to make an incision”).

ar-root

خ ط ط (ḵ-ṭ-ṭ)

cog

وبالانتقال والفحص تبين تسرب غاز من المواسير الأرضية بخط الغاز الرئيسى المغذى للقرية.

2017 January 10, “تسرب خطوط الغاز بقرية "ترسا" فى الفيوم.. وقطع الخدمة لحين إصلاح العطل”, in Bawwāba Aḵbār Maṣr, archived from the original on 2017-11-13:

And through the passthrough and the inspection it came to light the leakage of gas from the earth pipes through the main gas supply line of the village.

(writing, railroad, telephony, supply) line


عبري

ar-nisba

عِبْرِيّ • (ʕibriyy) (feminine عِبْرِيَّة (ʕibriyya), masculine plural عِبْرِيُّونَ (ʕibriyyūna), feminine plural عِبْرِيَّات (ʕibriyyāt))

عِبْرِيّ (canonical)
ʕibriyy (romanization)
عِبْرِيَّة (feminine)
عِبْرِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
عِبْرِيَّات (feminine plural)
عِبْرِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
عِبْرِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِبْرِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Hebrew עִבְרִי ('ivrí, ʿiḇrī). Related to the root ع ب ر (ʕ-b-r).


عبري

عِبْرِيّ (canonical)
ʕibriyy (romanization)
عِبْرِيُّونَ (plural)
عِبْرِيَّة (feminine)
عِبْرِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
عِبْرِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِبْرِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
عِبْرِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعِبْرِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عِبْرِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


هاتف

ar-noun

هَاتِف • (hātif) m (plural هَوَاتِف (hawātif))

هَاتِف (canonical)
hātif (romanization)
هَوَاتِف (plural)
هَاتِف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَاتِف (definite informal singular triptote)
هَاتِف (construct informal singular triptote)
هَاتِفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَاتِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَاتِفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَاتِفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَاتِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَاتِفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَاتِفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَاتِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَاتِفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَاتِفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَاتِفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَاتِفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَاتِفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَاتِفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَاتِفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَاتِفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَاتِفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
هَاتِفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
هَاتِفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَاتِفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَاتِفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هَوَاتِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْهَوَاتِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
هَوَاتِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
هَوَاتِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْهَوَاتِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
هَوَاتِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
هَوَاتِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْهَوَاتِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
هَوَاتِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
هَوَاتِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْهَوَاتِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
هَوَاتِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Root
 ه ت ف (h t f)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of the verb هَتَفَ (hatafa, “to shout, to call out”).