سك

ar-verb

سَكَّ • (sakka) I (first-person singular past سَكِكْتُ (sakiktu), non-past يَسَكُّ (yasakku), verbal noun سَكَك (sakak))

يَسَكُّ (non-past)
سَكَّ (canonical)
sakka (romanization)
سَكِكْتُ (first-person past singular)
سَكَك (noun-from-verb)
سَكَك (noun-from-verb)
أَسَكّ (active participle)
سَكِكْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
سَكِكْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
سَكَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
سَكِكْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
سَكَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
سَكِكْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
سَكِكْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
سَكُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
سَكِكْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
سَكِكْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
سَكَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
سَكِكْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
سَكَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
سَكِكْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
سَكِكْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
سَكِكْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسَكُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسَكُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسَكُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسَكَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسَكَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسَكُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسَكُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسَكُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسَكُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسَكِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسَكُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسَكَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسَكَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسَكُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسْكَكْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسْكَكْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسَكَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسَكَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسَكَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسَكَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسَكَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسَكَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسَكُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسَكُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسَكَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسَكِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسَكَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسَكَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسَكَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسَكَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسْكَكْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْكَكْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسَكَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَسَكِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَسْكَكْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسَكَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَسَكِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَسْكَكْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسَكَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَسَكِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَسْكَكْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسَكَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسَكَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسَكَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَسَكِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَسْكَكْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسَكُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسَكُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسَكَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَسَكِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَسْكَكْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسَكِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسَكَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسَكِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْكَكْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسَكَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسَكَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسَكَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَسَكِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَسْكَكْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسْكَكْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسْكَكْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
سَكَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
سَكِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْكَكْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
سَكَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
سَكُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
سَكِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
سَكَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِسْكَكْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

to be small in the ear, to have the auditory canal constricted (like a bird)


سك

ar-noun

سَكّ • (sakk) m (plural سِكَاك (sikāk) or سُكُوك (sukūk))

سَكّ (canonical)
sakk (romanization)
سِكَاك (plural)
سُكُوك (plural)
سَكّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكّ (definite informal singular triptote)
سَكّ (construct informal singular triptote)
سَكٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَكُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَكًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَكَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَكٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَكِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَكَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّكَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَكَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَكَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّكَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَكَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَكَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَكَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَكَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّكَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَكَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سِكَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُكُوك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السِّكَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السُّكُوك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سِكَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُكُوك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سِكَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُكُوكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السِّكَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السُّكُوكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سِكَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُكُوكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سِكَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سُكُوكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السِّكَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
السُّكُوكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
سِكَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُكُوكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سِكَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُكُوكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السِّكَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السُّكُوكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سِكَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سُكُوكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Derived all from a cultural loan from Aramaic סְכַךְ (səkaḵ) / ܣܰܟ (sakk, “to stick, to nail”), סִכָּא (sikkā, “peg, nail; coinstamp”), regard also سَكِّيّ (sakkiyy, “nail”); ultimately from Akkadian 𒄑𒆕 (sikkatum, “peg, nail, a lock or pin broach, cone, wedge, pyramid, pinnacle, plowshare”); compare سِكِّين (sikkīn) and سِكَّة (sikka).


جعة

ar-noun

جِعَة • (jiʕa) f (plural جِعَات (jiʕāt))

جِعَة (canonical)
jiʕa (romanization)
جِعَات (plural)
جِعَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جِعَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جِعَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جِعَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جِعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جِعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جِعَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جِعَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِعَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِعَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجِعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جِعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجِعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جِعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جِعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جِعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجِعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جِعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

A connection to the root و ج ع (w j ʕ) (related to aches), is unlikely, as it does not conform well semantically—though theoretically alcohol causes headaches, this cannot well be imagined to be the motive. In the Qāmūs, it is listed under the root formula ج ع و (j ʕ w)—under which other dictionaries also list an obscure جَعَا (jaʕā, “to collect in a heap, e.g. dung”) and an unknown colour term جُعْوَة (juʕwa, “bay colour of a horse’s fur; rough and dark ground”)—, and defined as a نَبِيذ (nabīḏ, “wine”) made of barley. Given the late date of unambiguous attestation, it may well be a borrowing from Hausa gíyā̀ (“beer, a cold brew of barley”), famed as an indigenous beverage.

ar-root

و ج ع (w j ʕ)

ج ع و (j ʕ w)


باطية

ar-noun

بَاطِيَة • (bāṭiya) f (plural بَوَاطٍ (bawāṭin), plural construct state بَوَاطِي (bawāṭī))

بَاطِيَة (canonical)
bāṭiya (romanization)
بَوَاطٍ (plural)
بَوَاطِي (construct plural)
بَاطِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَاطِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَاطِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَاطِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَاطِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَوَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَوَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَوَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَوَاطِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَوَاطٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَوَاطِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Persian: باطیه (bâtiye) ?

Borrowed from Aramaic, cognate with Classical Syriac ܒܳܛܺܝܬܴܐ (bāṭīṯā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בָּטִיתָא (bāṭīṯā), with a possible mediary Old Persian *bātah (“wine, must”) from Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”) shifting semantically by the Neo-Babylonian period, but consistently an item listed with sets of vessels. Ultimately derived from Proto-Semitic *bvṭ- (“a space or vessel; to be swollen, filled up, slow; to mix, agitate, or gurgle; to be hollow or emptied out, to lose or spread out contents”). Further cognates with Persian بادیه (bâdye, “deep earthen wine-jug”), Persian باده (bâde, “wine”), Ancient Greek βατιάκη (batiákē), Latin batiaca, batioca, batiola.

cog

فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَ جَارِيَتِهَا فَطَفِقَتْ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَ بَابًا أَغْلَقَتْهُ دُونَهُ حَتَّى أَفْضَى إِلَى ٱمْرَأَةٍ وَضِيئَةٍ عِنْدَهَا غُلَامٌ وَبَاطِيَةُ خَمْرٍ. […] قَالَ فَاسْقِينِي مِنْ هَذَا الْخَمْرِ كَأْسًا فَسَقَتْهُ كَأْسًا.

7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 51:128:

So he set out with her slave girl, and every time he entered a door, she locked it behind him, until he reached a spruce woman who had with her a boy and a vessel of wine. […] He said: ”Pour me of this wine a cup”. So she poured him a cup.

fānṭalaqa maʕa jāriyatihā faṭafiqat kullamā daḵala bāban ʔaḡlaqathu dūnahu ḥattā ʔafḍā ʔilā mraʔatin waḍīʔatin ʕindahā ḡulāmun wabāṭiyatu ḵamrin. […] qāla fāsqīnī min haḏā l-ḵamri kaʔsan fasaqathu kaʔsan.


ناجود

ar-noun

نَاجُود • (nājūd) m (plural نَوَاجِيد (nawājīd))

نَاجُود (canonical)
nājūd (romanization)
نَوَاجِيد (plural)
نَاجُود (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاجُود (definite informal singular triptote)
نَاجُود (construct informal singular triptote)
نَاجُودٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاجُودُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَاجُودُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَاجُودًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَاجُودَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَاجُودٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاجُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَاجُودِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَاجُودَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَاجُودَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّاجُودَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَاجُودَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَوَاجِيد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
النَّوَاجِيد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
نَوَاجِيد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
نَوَاجِيدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
النَّوَاجِيدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
نَوَاجِيدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
نَوَاجِيدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
النَّوَاجِيدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
نَوَاجِيدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
نَوَاجِيدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
النَّوَاجِيدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
نَوَاجِيدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܢܳܓܘܽܕܳܐ (nāḡūḏā).

وَكَأسٍ كَعَينِ الديكِ باكَرتُ حَدَّها
بِفِتيانِ صِدقٍ وَالنَواقيسُ تُضرَبُ
سُلافٍ كَأَنَّ الزَعفَرانَ وَعَندَما
يُصَفَّقُ في ناجودِها ثُمَّ تُقطَبُ
wa-kaʾsin ka-ʿayni ad-dīki bākartu ḥadda-hā
bi-fityāni ṣidqin wa-n-nawāqīsu tuḍrabu
sulāfin ka-ʾanna az-zaʿfarāna wa-ʿindamā

a. 625, اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā)

There are stoops splendid like cock’s eyen, and I betook myself early to cross the border [into the land of the Christians]
with friendly lads, where the bells are hit,
where there is fore-must wine like saffron,
and one clinks the beakers and then mixes the wine.

طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ

c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:

The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
forthy delight removes the sorrow.
He obtained from every thing its hues
and his cup exposed a rainbow.
Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
Fate sees him not but slammed,
betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.

ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ.


عقار

عَقَار • (ʕaqār) m (plural عَقَارَات (ʕaqārāt))

عَقَار (canonical)
ʕaqār (romanization)
عَقَارَات (plural)
عَقَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَقَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عَقَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَقَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَقَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَقَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَقَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَقَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَقَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعَقَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَقَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَقَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَقَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَقَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَقَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Northern Kurdish: aqar

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: عقار
Turkish: akar
→ Armenian: ախար (axar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عقارت
Turkish: akaret
→ Albanian: akarad
→ Armenian: ախարէթ (axarētʻ)
→ Romanian: acaret


عقار

ar-noun

عَقَّار • (ʕaqqār) m (plural عَقَاقِير (ʕaqāqīr))

عَقَّار (canonical)
ʕaqqār (romanization)
عَقَاقِير (plural)
عَقَّار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَقَّار (construct informal singular triptote)
عَقَّارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَقَّارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَقَّارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَقَّارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَقَّارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَقَّارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَقَّارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقَّارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقَّارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقَّارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقَاقِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَقَاقِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَقَاقِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَقَاقِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَقَاقِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَقَاقِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَقَاقِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَقَاقِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَقَاقِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَقَاقِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَقَاقِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَقَاقِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Borrowed from Aramaic עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, “root; drug”), doublet of عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”).

bor

Aramaic עִיקָּרָא

drug, pharmacum, chemical substance that becomes active in the human body


عقار

ar-noun

عُقَار • (ʕuqār) m

عُقَار (canonical)
ʕuqār (romanization)
عُقَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُقَار (definite informal singular triptote)
عُقَار (construct informal singular triptote)
عُقَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُقَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُقَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عُقَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُقَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُقَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عُقَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُقَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عُقَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Another borrowing of Aramaic עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā), triplet of the former.

bor

Aramaic עִיקָּרָא

كـَأَنَّ فَاهَا (var. فِيهَا) عـُقَارًا قَرْقَفًا (var. عـُقَارٌ قَرْقَفٌ) نُشَّ (var. سُنَّ) مِنَ الدَنِّ فَالْكَأْسُ رَذُوم
kaʔanna fāhā (var. fīhā) ʕuqāran qarqafan (var. ʕuqārun qarqafun) nušša (var. sunna) mina d-danni fa-l-kaʔsu raḏūm

a. 625, الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā], quoting المرقش الأصغر, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 65

As if her mouth were a gassing hooch … poured from the jug so the stoop was about to overflow

طَرِبَ ٱلشَّيْخُ فَغَنَّى، وَٱصْطَبَحْ
مِنْ عُقَارٍ تُنْهِبُ ٱلْهَمَّ ٱلْفَرَحْ
أَخَذْتْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَوْنَهَا،
هِيَ فِي نَاجُودِهَا قَوْسُ قُزَحْ
شَيْخُ لِذَّاتٍ، نَقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
تَحْسُنُ ٱلْأَشْعَارُ فِيهِ، وَٱلْمِدَحْ.
لَا تَرَاهُ ٱلدَّهْرُ إِلَّا ثَمِلاً،
بَيْنَ إِبْرِيقٍ، وَزِقٍّ، وَقَدَحْ

ṭariba š-šayḵu faḡannā, waṣṭabaḥ
min ʕuqārin tunhibu l-hamma l-faraḥ
ʔaḵaḏt min kulli šayʔin lawnahā,
hiya fī nājūdihā qawsu quzaḥ
šayḵu liḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʕirḍuhu,
taḥsunu l-ʔašʕāru fīhi, wal-midaḥ.
lā tarāhu d-dahru ʔillā ṯamilan,
bayna ʔibrīqin, waziqqin, waqadaḥ

wine that does not delay to intoxicate, hooch


عبقر

ar-noun

عَبْقَر • (ʕabqar) m

عَبْقَر (canonical)
ʕabqar (romanization)
عَبْقَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْقَر (construct informal singular triptote)
عَبْقَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْقَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَبْقَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْقَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَبْقَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَبْقَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَبْقَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Univerbation of عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar, literally “ox-eye”).

الإجاص قال غ وهو عبقر إذا أشرف وقدم فلا يتعرض عليه بالحديد فإن دعت ضرورة لقطع أعلاه فينظر شجرته فإن ظهر فيها السوس فتحامى بالقطع ولا تقرب بالحديد بوجه وتنقى ما دام أملس الساق والأغصان محدثا.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 9, Art. 1, page 508:

About the prune, that is the plum, says Ibn Ḥajjāj that when it is high and old it should not meet the iron, but if necessity calls then the top can be cut and the tree cleaned, and if rot appears on it then it can be warded off by cutting, and the iron should not approach it as long as the stem is smooth and the branches new.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual


أفسنتين

أَفْسِنْتِين

أَفْسِنْتِين • (ʔafsintīn) m

أَفْسِنْتِين (canonical)
ʔafsintīn (romanization)
أَفْسِنْتِين (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِين (definite diptote informal singular)
أَفْسِنْتِين (construct diptote informal singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْأَفْسِنْتِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَفْسِنْتِينِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَفْسِنْتِين:di

desc

→ Persian: افسنتین

→ Persian: افسنتین

→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)

→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)

→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of إِسْفِنْط (ʔisfinṭ) borrowed earlier.

وقيل إن نضح بقدر جرة من ماء الزيتون قدر مائة جرة من الطعام لم يفسد ولم تصبه آفة وإن نضح عليه ماء الأفسنتين بقي ولم يفسد.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16, page 680:

It is said that when a jar of wheat is dampened with a jar of amurca it does not suffer decay nor damage, and if it is dampened with absinthe water, it stays and does not rot.


قرقف

ar-verb

قَرْقَفَ • (qarqafa) Iq (non-past يُقَرْقِفُ (yuqarqifu), verbal noun قَرْقَفَة (qarqafa))

قَرْقَفَ (canonical)
qarqafa (romanization)
يُقَرْقِفُ (non-past)
قَرْقَفَة (noun-from-verb)
قَرْقَفَة (noun-from-verb)
مُقَرْقِف (active participle)
مُقَرْقَف (participle passive)
قَرْقَفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَرْقَفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَرْقَفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَرْقَفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَرْقَفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَرْقَفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَرْقَفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَرْقَفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَرْقَفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَرْقَفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَرْقَفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَرْقَفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَرْقَفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَرْقَفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَرْقَفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَرْقَفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَرْقِفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُقَرْقِفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُقَرْقِفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُقَرْقِفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُقَرْقِفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُقَرْقِفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُقَرْقِفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُقَرْقِفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُقَرْقِفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُقَرْقِفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُقَرْقِفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُقَرْقِفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُقَرْقِفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُقَرْقِفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُقَرْقِفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُقَرْقِفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُقَرْقِفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُقَرْقِفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَرْقِفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَرْقِفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُقَرْقِفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَرْقِفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُقَرْقِفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَرْقِفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَرْقِفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَرْقِفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَرْقِفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَرْقِفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُقَرْقِفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَرْقِفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُقَرْقِفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَرْقِفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَرْقِفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُقَرْقِفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُقَرْقِفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُقَرْقِفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُقَرْقِفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُقَرْقِفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُقَرْقِفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُقَرْقِفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُقَرْقِفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُقَرْقِفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُقَرْقِفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُقَرْقِفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُقَرْقِفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُقَرْقِفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُقَرْقِفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُقَرْقِفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
قَرْقِفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قَرْقِفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
قَرْقِفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
قَرْقِفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
قَرْقِفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
قَرْقِفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُرْقِفْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُرْقِفْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُرْقِفَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُرْقِفْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُرْقِفَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُرْقِفْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُرْقِفْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُرْقِفُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُرْقِفْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُرْقِفْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُرْقِفَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُرْقِفْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُرْقِفَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُرْقِفْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُرْقِفْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُرْقِفْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَرْقَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقَرْقَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقَرْقَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَرْقَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقَرْقَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقَرْقَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقَرْقَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَرْقَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَرْقَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقَرْقَفِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقَرْقَفُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَرْقَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقَرْقَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقَرْقَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقَرْقَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَرْقَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَرْقَفَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَرْقَفَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَرْقَفَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَرْقَفَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقَرْقَفَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَرْقَفَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَرْقَفُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَرْقَفُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَرْقَفَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَرْقَفِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَرْقَفَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَرْقَفَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقَرْقَفَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَرْقَفَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَرْقَفْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَرْقَفْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَرْقَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقَرْقَفْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقَرْقَفْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقَرْقَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقَرْقَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقَرْقَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقَرْقَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقَرْقَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقَرْقَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقَرْقَفِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقَرْقَفْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَرْقَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقَرْقَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقَرْقَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقَرْقَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقَرْقَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Onomatopoeic reduplicated, compare قَفْقَفَ (qafqafa).


إقنيز

ar-noun

إِقْنِيز • (ʔiqnīz) m

إِقْنِيز (canonical)
ʔiqnīz (romanization)
إِقْنِيز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِقْنِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
إِقْنِيز (construct informal singular triptote)
إِقْنِيزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِقْنِيزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِقْنِيزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِقْنِيزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِقْنِيزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِقْنِيزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِقْنِيزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِقْنِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِقْنِيزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κνίδιον (knídion), from Κνίδος (Knídos). First attested in the Ptolemaic period and the most widely attested amphora name in Late Antiquity in Greek and also popular in Coptic (ⲕⲛⲓⲕⲓϫⲓ (knikiči), ⲕⲛⲓⲕⲓⲇⲓ (knikidi), ⲕⲟⲩⲛⲇⲟⲩ (koundou), as an equivalent of ⲗⲁⲕⲟⲟⲧⲉ (lakoote)), but uncommon in Arabic.


بوظة

ar-noun

بُوظَة • (būẓa or bōẓa) f

بُوظَة (canonical)
būẓa (romanization)
bōẓa (romanization)
بُوظَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوظَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُوظَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُوظَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوظَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوظَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُوظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُوظَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوظَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">boza</i>

فمنهم يأتونهم بالعصائد والمزر المسمّى في مصر بالبوزة واللحم السليق والشواءَ

1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume 2, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, 3.2.6, page 108:

Some are brought different kinds of flour-and-butter paste and the ale that in Egypt is called būza, as well as boiled meat and grilled meats.

boza, or a beverage produced by fermentation


بوظة

ar-noun

بُوظَة • (būẓa) f

بُوظَة (canonical)
būẓa (romanization)
بُوظَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوظَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُوظَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُوظَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوظَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوظَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُوظَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُوظَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوظَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوظَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Likely derived from Ottoman Turkish بوز (buz, “ice”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">buz</i>

(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine) ice cream, booza


رساطون

ar-noun

رُسَاطُون or رَسَاطُون • (rusāṭūn or rasāṭūn) m

رُسَاطُون (canonical)
رَسَاطُون (canonical)
rusāṭūn (romanization)
rasāṭūn (romanization)
رُسَاطُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَسَاطُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّسَاطُون (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّسَاطُون (definite informal singular triptote)
رُسَاطُون (construct informal singular triptote)
رَسَاطُون (construct informal singular triptote)
رُسَاطُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَسَاطُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّسَاطُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّسَاطُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رُسَاطُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَسَاطُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رُسَاطُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَسَاطُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّسَاطُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّسَاطُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رُسَاطُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَسَاطُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رُسَاطُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَسَاطُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّسَاطُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّسَاطُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رُسَاطُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَسَاطُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic (Classical Syriac ܪܘܣܐܛܘܢ (/rosāṭōn/)), from Byzantine Greek ῥοσᾶτον (rhosâton), from Latin rosātum (“rose wine”).

يا قَمَـراً في السّماءِ مَـسْكَنُـهُ،
ونرْجسَ الأرْضِ في البَساتينِ
يا حزْمة الباذَنُوسِ بالمِسكِ والـ
ـعَنبرِ في نكهَة الرَّساطونِ
يا ياسَميـناً بالمِسْكِ مُخْتلِطـاً،
يا جُـلَّ ناراً في طِـيـبِ نِـسْـريـنِ
ٍخُـلِقْـتَ من مِـسْـكَةٍ مُـزَعْـفَـرَة
أشبَهَ شيءٍ بالْخُرّدِ العِينِ

c. 800, Abū Nuwās, يا قَمَـراً في السّماءِ مَـسْكَنُـهُ:


قنديد

قِنْدِيد • (qindīd) m

قِنْدِيد (canonical)
qindīd (romanization)
قِنْدِيد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيد (definite informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيد (construct informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِنْدِيدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِنْدِيدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic קונדיטון / ܩܘܢܕܝܛܘܢ (/qondīṭōn/), from Byzantine Greek κονδῖτον (kondîton), from Latin condītum (“spiced; spiced wine”).

bor

Aramaic קונדיטון


إسفنط

ar-noun

إِسْفِنْط or إِسْفَنْط • (ʔisfinṭ or ʔisfanṭ) m

إِسْفِنْط (canonical)
إِسْفَنْط (canonical)
ʔisfinṭ (romanization)
ʔisfanṭ (romanization)
إِسْفِنْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
إِسْفَنْط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِنْط (definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْفَنْط (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْفِنْط (construct informal singular triptote)
إِسْفَنْط (construct informal singular triptote)
إِسْفِنْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْفَنْطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِنْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْفَنْطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْفِنْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِسْفَنْطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِسْفِنْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
إِسْفَنْطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِنْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْإِسْفَنْطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْفِنْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِسْفَنْطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِسْفِنْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
إِسْفَنْطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِسْفِنْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْإِسْفَنْطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْفِنْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِسْفَنْطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic אפסנתין / ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (/ap̄sinṭīn/), from Byzantine Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Cognate to Latin absinthium, absinthiātum (“vermouth, wormwood wine”). Doublet of أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn, “wormwood; absinthe”).

bor

Aramaic אפסנתין

doublet

أَفْسِنْتِين


خندريس

ar-noun

خَنْدَرِيس • (ḵandarīs) m (plural خَنَادِر (ḵanādir))

خَنْدَرِيس (canonical)
ḵandarīs (romanization)
خَنَادِر (plural)
خَنْدَرِيس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيس (definite informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيس (construct informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَنْدَرِيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنْدَرِيسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خَنَادِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْخَنَادِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
خَنَادِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
خَنَادِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْخَنَادِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
خَنَادِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
خَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْخَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
خَنَادِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
خَنَادِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْخَنَادِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
خَنَادِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)


مدام

مُدَام • (mudām) m (plural مُدَامَات (mudāmāt))

مُدَام (canonical)
mudām (romanization)
مُدَامَات (plural)
مُدَام (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدَام (definite informal singular triptote)
مُدَام (construct informal singular triptote)
مُدَامٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدَامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدَامُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدَامًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدَامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُدَامَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُدَامٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدَامِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُدَامَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدَامَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُدَامَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُدَامَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدَامَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُدَامَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُدَامَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدَامَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُدَامَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُدَامَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدَامَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُدَامَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُدَامَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُدَامَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدَامَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدَامَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدَامَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدَامَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدَامَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدَامَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُدَامَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُدَامَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدَامَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُدَامَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the passive participle أَدَامَ (ʔadāma, “to make last”), the wine being so called because nothing else can be continued to be drunk like it, or because it ripens long.

أَلَذَّ مِنَ المُدامِ الخَنْدَرِيسِ وَأَحْلَى مِنْ مُعَاطَاةِ الْكُؤُوسِ

900s, al-Mutanabbī, ألذ من المدام الخندريس:

And they rejoiced on old wine and delighted themselves in sharing the beakers.

ʔalaḏḏa mina l-mudāmi l-ḵandarīsi waʔaḥlā min muʕāṭāti l-kuʔūsi


مصطار

مُصْطَار • (muṣṭār) m

مُصْطَار (canonical)
muṣṭār (romanization)
مُصْطَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُصْطَار (definite informal singular triptote)
مُصْطَار (construct informal singular triptote)
مُصْطَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُصْطَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُصْطَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُصْطَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُصْطَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُصْطَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُصْطَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُصْطَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُصْطَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُصْطَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُصْطَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُصْطَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُصْطَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَصَاطِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَصَاطِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَصَاطِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَصَاطِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَصَاطِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَصَاطِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَصَاطِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَصَاطِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَصَاطِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَصَاطِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَصَاطِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَصَاطِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Middle Armenian: մուստառ (mustaṙ)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: مسطار (müstar, mistar)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek μουστάριον (moustárion, “a measure of must”), from Latin mustārium (“a measure of must”), from Latin mustum (“must”).

bor+

إِذَا هَدَرَ الْعَصِيرَ رَأَيْتَهُمْ حُمْرًا عُيُونُهُمُ مِنَ الْمُسْطَارِ

a. 710, الأخطل al-ʾaḵṭal, edited by Theodor Nöldeke and August Müller, Delectus veterum carminum arabicorum, Berlin: H. Reuther’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, published 1890, page 54:

When they seethe the juice you see them red in the eyes from the defrutum.

ʔiḏā hadara l-ʕaṣīra raʔayta-hum ḥumran ʕuyūnu-humu mina al-musṭāri

وَأَمَّا المُصَنَّبُ فَيُؤْخَذُ الصِنَابُ الْحَدِيثُ وَيُجْتَنَبُ الْقَدِيمُ وَيُغْسَلُ حَبُّهُ بِالْمَاءِ الْعَذْبِ وَيُجَفَّفُ ثُمَّ يُدْرَسُ وَيُغَرْبَلُ ثُمَّ يُعْمَدُ إِلَى الْمُصْطَارِ الْحُلْوِ الْغَايَةِ فِي الْحَلَاوَةِ فَيُمْلِئُ مِنْهُ خَابِيَةً وَيُقَسَّمُ ذٰلِكَ الصِنَابُ أَقْسَامًا ثَلَاثَةً وَيُجْعَلُ كُلُّ ثُلْثٍ فِي خَرِيطَةٍ وَيُرْبَطُ فِي قَصَبَةٍ مِثْلَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ وَيُذْرَى مِن ذٰلِكَ الصِنَابِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمُصْطَارِ فِي أَعْلَا الْخَابِيَةِ حَتَّى يُسْتَرَ وَيَنْعَقِدَ.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 7, page 416:

In what concerns the mustard preparation, one takes new mustard, avoiding the old, and cleans its grains with sweet water and dries them, then one threshes and sieves it, thereafter puts it to must of utmost sweetness, and it fills from it a vessel, and this mustard is dealt into three portions, of which all thirds are transferred into a pouch tied up with a cane in the way said earlier, and from this mustard one sews onto the must’s surface in the upper part of the vessel until it is covered and thickens.

وَدَعَوْتُ بِالْحَرِّ عَلَى الأَرْضِ وَعَلَى الْجِبَالِ وَعَلَى الْحِنْطَةِ وَعَلَى الْمِسْطَارِ وَعَلَى الزَّيْتِ وَعَلَى مَا تُنْبِتُهُ الأَرْضُ وَعَلَى النَّاسِ وَعَلَى الْبَهَائِمِ وَعَلَى كُلِّ أَتْعَابِ الْيَدَيْنِ.

And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the new wine, and upon the oil, and upon that which the ground bringeth forth, and upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the hands.

wadaʕawtu bi-l-ḥarri ʕalā l-ʔarḍi waʕalā l-jibāli waʕalā l-ḥinṭati waʕalā al-misṭāri waʕalā z-zayti waʕalā mā tunbituhū l-ʔarḍu waʕalā n-nāsi waʕalā l-bahāʔimi waʕalā kulli ʔatʕābi l-yadayni.

must, fermentation grapes, or recently-made wine


سلاف

سْلَاف (canonical)
slāf (romanization)
سْلَافِيّ (feminine singulative)
سْلَاف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السّْلَاف (definite informal singular triptote)
سْلَاف (construct informal singular triptote)
سْلَافٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السّْلَافُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سْلَافُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سْلَافًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السّْلَافَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سْلَافَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سْلَافٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السّْلَافِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سْلَافِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


مزر

مِزْر (canonical)
mizr (romanization)
مِزْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِزْر (definite informal singular triptote)
مِزْر (construct informal singular triptote)
مِزْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِزْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِزْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِزْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِزْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِزْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِزْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِزْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِزْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩸𐩧 (mzr). Further origin unknown.

any fermented drink from cereals: ale, beer, wine in the loose sense

(particularly) ale (high fermentation beer)


بتع

ar-noun

بِتْع • (bitʕ) m

بِتْع (canonical)
bitʕ (romanization)
بِتْع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِتْع (definite informal singular triptote)
بِتْع (construct informal singular triptote)
بِتْعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِتْعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِتْعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِتْعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِتْعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِتْعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِتْعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِتْعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِتْعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

fermented drink from honey, mead, hydromel


جلف

جِلْف • (jilf) m (plural أَجْلَاف (ʔajlāf) or جُلُوف (julūf))

جِلْف (canonical)
jilf (romanization)
أَجْلَاف (plural)
جُلُوف (plural)
جِلْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِلْف (definite informal singular triptote)
جِلْف (construct informal singular triptote)
جِلْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِلْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِلْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِلْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِلْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِلْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِلْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِلْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِلْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِلْفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِلْفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِلْفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِلْفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِلْفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِلْفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِلْفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِلْفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جِلْفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جِلْفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِلْفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِلْفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَجْلَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جُلُوف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْلَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجُلُوف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْلَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُلُوف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْلَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جُلُوفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْلَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُلُوفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْلَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُلُوفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْلَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جُلُوفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْلَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجُلُوفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْلَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُلُوفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْلَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جُلُوفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْلَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجُلُوفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْلَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جُلُوفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ġolf

Borrowed from Aramaic גּוּלְפָא (gulp̄ā, “empty jug, stone pitcher”), apparently a metathesis of Akkadian 𒉺𒄖𒇻 (pagalu, pagulu, “a jar used for libation”). The term lout stemming from a drunkard, one who empties a wine jar, and their associated rowdy behavior; alternatively from the related Akkadian 𒉺𒂵𒈝 (pagalum, “to be powerful, to be massive, to be bulky or cumbersome, to be brawny”).

der

lout, rude person or object, yokel, churlish bloke, something or someone rough, coarse, or rude in disposition (for example an amount of dry bread)


بلاذر

ar-noun

بَلاذُر or بَلاذِر • (balāḏur or balāḏir) m

بَلاذُر (canonical)
بَلاذِر (canonical)
balāḏur (romanization)
balāḏir (romanization)
بَلاذُر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (diptote indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِر (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذِر (construct diptote informal singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٌ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذِرُ (construct diptote nominative singular triptote)
بَلاذُرًا (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (accusative construct diptote singular triptote)
بَلاذُرٍ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
بَلاذِرَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَلاذُرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
الْبَلاذِرِ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذُرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)
بَلاذِرِ (construct diptote genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bldwr, bltdwr, bltwr, blʾtwr /baladūr/), whence also Persian بلادور (balâdur), Classical Syriac ܒܠܕܘܪ (ḇalāḏūr), ܒܠܬܕܘܪ (ḇalāṯdūr), ܒܠܬܘܪ (ḇalāṯūr), Hebrew בלאדור /בלדור (ḇalāḏūr) (or בלאזור /בלזור (ḇalāzūr), but likely this is a misreading), Middle Armenian պալատուր (palatur), Georgian ბალადური (baladuri). The Iranian term is an Indian borrowing, Sanskrit भल्लात (bhallāta), भल्लातक (bhallātaka, “marking-nut plant”).

cog

בלאדור//בלדור

Hebrew בלאדור /בלדור (ḇalāḏūr)

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

Malacca-bean, marking-nut (Semecarpus anacardium), harvest and tree)

cashew (Anacardium gen. et spp. harvest and tree)


تربد

ar-verb

تَرَبَّدَ • (tarabbada) V (non-past يَتَرَبَّدُ (yatarabbadu), verbal noun تَرَبُّد (tarabbud))

تَرَبَّدَ (canonical)
tarabbada (romanization)
يَتَرَبَّدُ (non-past)
تَرَبُّد (noun-from-verb)
تَرَبُّد (noun-from-verb)
مُتَرَبِّد (active participle)
تَرَبَّدْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
تَرَبَّدْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
تَرَبَّدَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
تَرَبَّدْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
تَرَبَّدَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
تَرَبَّدْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
تَرَبَّدْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
تَرَبَّدُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
تَرَبَّدْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
تَرَبَّدْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
تَرَبَّدَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
تَرَبَّدْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
تَرَبَّدَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
تَرَبَّدْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
تَرَبَّدْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
تَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَتَرَبَّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَتَرَبَّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَتَرَبَّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَتَرَبَّدِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَتَرَبَّدُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَتَرَبَّدَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتَرَبَّدُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَتَرَبَّدْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَتَرَبَّدْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَتَرَبَّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَتَرَبَّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَتَرَبَّدِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَتَرَبَّدْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَتَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَتَرَبَّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَتَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
تَرَبَّدْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
تَرَبَّدَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
تَرَبَّدُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
تَرَبَّدِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
تَرَبَّدَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
تَرَبَّدْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

to exhibit patches of black, to get dark spotwise


شج

شَجَّ • (šajja) I (non-past يَشُجُّ (yašujju) or يَشِجُّ (yašijju), verbal noun شَجّ (šajj))

شَجَّ (canonical)
šajja (romanization)
يَشُجُّ (non-past)
يَشِجُّ (non-past)
شَجّ (noun-from-verb)
شَجّ (noun-from-verb)
شَاجّ (active participle)
مَشْجُوج (participle passive)
شَجَجْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
شَجَجْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
شَجَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
شَجَجْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
شَجَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
شَجَجْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
شَجَجْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
شَجُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
شَجَجْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
شَجَجْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
شَجَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
شَجَجْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
شَجَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
شَجَجْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
شَجَجْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
شَجَجْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَشُجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
أَشِجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَشُجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
تَشِجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَشُجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
يَشِجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَشُجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
تَشِجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَشُجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
يَشِجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَشُجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
نَشِجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَشُجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
تَشِجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَشُجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
يَشِجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَشُجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
أَشِجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَشُجِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَشِجِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَشُجُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَشِجُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَشُجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَشِجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَشُجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
تَشِجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَشُجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
نَشِجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
تَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
يَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَشُجَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
أَشِجَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَشُجَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَشِجَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَشُجَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
يَشِجَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
تَشِجَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَشُجَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
يَشِجَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَشُجَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
نَشِجَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَشُجُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَشِجُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَشُجُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَشِجُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَشُجَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
أَشِجَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَشُجِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَشِجِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَشُجَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشِجَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَشِجَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَشُجَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
تَشِجَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَشُجَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
نَشِجَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَشُجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشُجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشْجُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشِجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشِجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَشْجِجْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَشُجَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشُجِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشْجُجْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشِجَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشِجِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَشْجِجْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَشُجَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشُجِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشْجُجْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشِجَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشِجِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَشْجِجْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
تَشِجَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَشُجَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
يَشِجَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَشُجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشُجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشْجُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشِجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشِجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَشْجِجْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَشُجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
تَشِجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَشُجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
يَشِجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَشُجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشُجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشْجُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشِجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشِجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَشْجِجْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَشُجِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَشِجِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَشُجَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشُجِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشْجُجْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشِجَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشِجِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشْجِجْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَشِجَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَشُجَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
تَشِجَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَشُجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشُجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشْجُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشِجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشِجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَشْجِجْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
تَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَشْجُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
يَشْجِجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
شُجَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شُجِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُشْجُجْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شِجَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شِجِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِشْجِجْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شُجَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
شِجَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
شُجُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
شِجُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
شُجِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
شِجِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
شُجَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
شِجَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُشْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اِشْجِجْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
شُجِجْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
شُجِجْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
شُجَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
شُجِجْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
شُجَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
شُجِجْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
شُجِجْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
شُجُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
شُجِجْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
شُجِجْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
شُجَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
شُجِجْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
شُجَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
شُجِجْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
شُجِجْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
شُجِجْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُشَجُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُشَجُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُشَجُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُشَجَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُشَجَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُشَجُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُشَجُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُشَجُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُشَجُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُشَجِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُشَجُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُشَجَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُشَجَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُشَجُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُشْجَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُشْجَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُشَجَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُشَجَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُشَجَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُشَجَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُشَجَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُشَجُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُشَجُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُشَجَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُشَجِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُشَجَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُشَجَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُشَجَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُشْجَجْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُشْجَجْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُشَجَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُشَجِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُشْجَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُشَجَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُشَجِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُشْجَجْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُشَجَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُشَجِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُشْجَجْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُشَجَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُشَجَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُشَجِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُشْجَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُشَجُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُشَجُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُشَجَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُشَجِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُشْجَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُشَجِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُشَجَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُشَجِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُشْجَجْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُشَجَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُشَجَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُشَجِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُشْجَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُشْجَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُشْجَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

وَمَهًا يَرِفُّ كَأَنَّهُ إِذْ ذُقْتَهُ … عَانِيَّةٌ شُجَّتْ بِمَاءِ يَرَاعِ
wamahan yariffu kaʔannahu ʔiḏ ḏuqtahu … ʕāniyyatun šujjat bi-māʔi yarāʕi

a. 625, الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā], quoting الْمُسَيَّب بْنِ عَلَس [al-musayyab bni ʕalas], edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, pages 62–63

An essence, which when tried, tastes like wine of ʿānah diluted with sump water

القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري
يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ
قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج

a. 945, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:

Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
 O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.
 Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!
 The water has stripped down its substance into bits,
 of size smaller than partridge beaks eat.

(obsolete, of wine) to dilute with water


كميت

ar-adj

كُمَيْت • (kumayt) (common plural كُمْت (kumt))

كُمَيْت (canonical)
kumayt (romanization)
كُمْت (common plural)
كُمَيْت (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْت (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْت (feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْت (definite feminine informal singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتُ (definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْتًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتًا (accusative feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتَ (accusative definite feminine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتِ (definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
كُمَيْت (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْت (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْت (dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْت (definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٌ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتُ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٌ (dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتُ (definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْتًا (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتَ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتًا (accusative dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتَ (accusative definite dual feminine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٍ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
كُمَيْتٍ (dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُمَيْتِ (definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
كُمْت (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْكُمْت (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
كُمْت (broken-form feminine indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكُمْت (broken-form definite feminine informal plural triptote)
كُمْتٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْكُمْتُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
كُمْتٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكُمْتُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative plural triptote)
كُمْتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْكُمْتَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
كُمْتًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُمْتَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine plural triptote)
كُمْتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْكُمْتِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
كُمْتٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُمْتِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive plural triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: քումայթ (kʻumaytʻ)

→ Persian: کمیت (komeyt)

Apparently diminutive of a *كَمِيت (*kamīt) as a passive participle from كَمَتَ (kamata, “to cover”), and that an extension of a form from the root ك م م (k m m) related to “covering, enveloping”, hence something “shaded” in skin-colour.

عَلَيْكُمْ بِكُلِّ كُمَيْتٍ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ أَشْقَرَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ أَدْهَمَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ

Keep to every dark red horse with white on the face and on the legs, or sorrel with white on the face and on the legs, or black with white on the face and on the legs.

ʕalaykum bikulli kumaytin ʔaḡarra muḥajjalin, ʔaw ʔašqara ʔaḡarra muḥajjalin, ʔaw ʔadhama ʔaḡarra muḥajjalin

كُمَيْتٍ عَلَيْهَا حُمْرَةٌ فَوْقَ كُمْتَةٍ يُكَادُ يُفَرِّي الْمَسْكَ مِنْهَا حَمَاتُهَا

a. 625, اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā), أَجَدَّ بَتِيّاً هَجرُها وَشَتاتُها (first half line):

A dark red wine has redness over darkness, it feels hot with touch

kumaytin ʕalayhā ḥumratun fawqa kumtatin yukādu yufarrī l-maska minhā ḥamātuhā

علِّلاني بشَرْبَة ٍ مِنْ كَميْتٍ نعمة ُ النيم في شبا الزَّمهَريرِ

a. 710, الْأَخْطَل (al-ʔaḵṭal), هَلْ عَرَفْتَ الدّيارَ يابنَ أُوَيْسٍ (first half line):

Help me with a drink from a dark red wine a bliss for a frozen man in the break of bitter cold

أَوْ أَدْهَمٍ فِيهِ كُمْتَةٌ أَمَمٌ كَأَنَّهُ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ الغَلَسِ

a. 850, Abu Tammam, قالَت وَعِيُّ النِساءِ كَالخَرَسِ (first half line):

or a black horse have dark red color, as if it is a piece of the early night.

ʔaw ʔadhamin fīhi kumtatun ʔamamun kaʔannahū qiṭʕatun mina l-ḡalasi


دياقود

ar-noun

دِيَاقُودَات

دِيَاقُود • (diyāqūd) m (plural دِيَاقُودَات (diyāqūdāt))

دِيَاقُود (canonical)
diyāqūd (romanization)
دِيَاقُودَات (plural)
دِيَاقُود (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُود (definite informal singular triptote)
دِيَاقُود (construct informal singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدِّيَاقُودَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دِيَاقُودَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدِّيَاقُودَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدِّيَاقُودَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدِّيَاقُودَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدِّيَاقُودَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دِيَاقُودَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Medieval Latin: deiacur

From Classical Syriac ܕܝܩܘܕܐ, ܕܝܐܩܘܕܐ (diyāqōḏā), from Byzantine Greek διὰ κωδυῶν (dià kōduôn), διακώδιον (diakṓdion), where κωδύα (kōdúa), κώδεια (kṓdeia), κώδυον (kṓduon) is the Greek word for the poppyhead.

وإن كان مزاج مركّب فركب التدبير وإن كان هناك مادة رقيقة فأنضجها بالدياقودات الساذجة واللعوقات الخشخاشية واللعابية التي ذكرناها في القراباذين.

1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 3, page on the web:

(obsolete) diacode, a soporific remedy against coughs consisting of a sugared brew obtained by cooking whole poppyheads


رامك

رَامِك or رَامَك • (rāmik or rāmak) m

رَامِك (canonical)
رَامَك (canonical)
rāmik (romanization)
rāmak (romanization)
رَامِك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
رَامَك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّامِك (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّامَك (definite informal singular triptote)
رَامِك (construct informal singular triptote)
رَامَك (construct informal singular triptote)
رَامِكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
رَامَكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّامِكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّامَكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَامِكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَامَكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَامِكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
رَامَكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّامِكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّامَكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَامِكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَامَكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَامِكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
رَامَكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّامِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّامَكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَامِكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَامَكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Persian رامک (râmak), from رام (râm) + ـک (ak).

إن السك الأصلي هو الصيني المتخذ من الأملج والآن لما عز ذلك فقد يتخذونه من العفص والبلح على نحو عمل الرامك. الطبع: الساذج منه حار في الأولى يابس في الثانية وللطيب حار يابس في الثالثة.

1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:

The original sukk is Chinese and is made from emblic and when that is hard to get then they take oak gall and dates prepared like rāmik. Its nature: The simple form of it is hot in the first grade, dry in the second grade and as for the scent hot and dry in the third grade.

a kind of compound astringent used against dysentery, black like pitch, mixed from musk, pomegranate bark, gum arabic, benjamin, mastic, unripe dates, gallnut and other ingredients