بلور

ar-verb

بَلْوَرَ • (balwara) Iq (non-past يُبَلْوِرُ (yubalwiru), verbal noun بَلْوَرَة (balwara))

بَلْوَرَ (canonical)
balwara (romanization)
يُبَلْوِرُ (non-past)
بَلْوَرَة (noun-from-verb)
بَلْوَرَة (noun-from-verb)
مُبَلْوِر (active participle)
مُبَلْوَر (participle passive)
بَلْوَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
بَلْوَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
بَلْوَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
بَلْوَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
بَلْوَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
بَلْوَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
بَلْوَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
بَلْوَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
بَلْوَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
بَلْوَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
بَلْوَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
بَلْوَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
بَلْوَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُبَلْوِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُبَلْوِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُبَلْوِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُبَلْوِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُبَلْوِرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُبَلْوِرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُبَلْوِرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُبَلْوِرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُبَلْوِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُبَلْوِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُبَلْوِرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
بَلْوِرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بَلْوِرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
بَلْوِرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
بَلْوِرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
بَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
بَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
بُلْوِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
بُلْوِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
بُلْوِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
بُلْوِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
بُلْوِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
بُلْوِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
بُلْوِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
بُلْوِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
بُلْوِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
بُلْوِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
بُلْوِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
بُلْوِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
بُلْوِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُبَلْوَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُبَلْوَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُبَلْوَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ب ل و ر (b l w r)
 0 terms
Denominal verb of بِلَّوْر (billawr).


جص

ar-noun

جِصّ or جَصّ • (jiṣṣ or jaṣṣ) m

جِصّ (canonical)
جَصّ (canonical)
jiṣṣ (romanization)
jaṣṣ (romanization)
جِصّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَصّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِصّ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَصّ (definite informal singular triptote)
جِصّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جَصّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جِصٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَصٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِصُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَصُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِصُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَصُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِصًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جَصًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِصَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَصَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِصَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَصَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِصٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَصٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِصِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجَصِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِصِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَصِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately, as Classical Syriac ܓܨܐ (gaṣṣā, “gypsum”) and Middle Persian gc (gač, “gypsum”) > Persian گچ (gač, “gypsum”), from Akkadian 𒅎𒌓 (IM.BABBAR /gaṣṣu/, “gypsum”).


نشادر

ar-noun

نُشَادِر • (nušādir) m

نُشَادِر (canonical)
nušādir (romanization)
نُشَادِر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّشَادِر (definite informal singular triptote)
نُشَادِر (construct informal singular triptote)
نُشَادِرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّشَادِرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نُشَادِرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نُشَادِرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النُّشَادِرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نُشَادِرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نُشَادِرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّشَادِرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نُشَادِرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Persian نُشادِر (nušādir).


جير

ar-verb

جَيَّرَ • (jayyara) II (non-past يُجَيِّرُ (yujayyiru), verbal noun تَجْيِير (tajyīr))

جَيَّرَ (canonical)
jayyara (romanization)
يُجَيِّرُ (non-past)
تَجْيِير (noun-from-verb)
تَجْيِير (noun-from-verb)
مُجَيِّر (active participle)
مُجَيَّر (participle passive)
جَيَّرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
جَيَّرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
جَيَّرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
جَيَّرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
جَيَّرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
جَيَّرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
جَيَّرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
جَيَّرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
جَيَّرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
جَيَّرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
جَيَّرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
جَيَّرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
جَيَّرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
جَيَّرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
جَيَّرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
جَيَّرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُجَيِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُجَيِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُجَيِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُجَيِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُجَيِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُجَيِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُجَيِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُجَيِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُجَيِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُجَيِّرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُجَيِّرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُجَيِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُجَيِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُجَيِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُجَيِّرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجَيِّرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيِّرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُجَيِّرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيِّرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجَيِّرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُجَيِّرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجَيِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُجَيِّرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُجَيِّرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُجَيِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُجَيِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُجَيِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُجَيِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُجَيِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُجَيِّرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُجَيِّرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُجَيِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُجَيِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُجَيِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
جَيِّرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
جَيِّرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
جَيِّرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
جَيِّرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
جَيِّرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
جَيِّرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
جُيِّرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
جُيِّرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُيِّرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُيِّرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
جُيِّرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
جُيِّرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
جُيِّرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُيِّرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
جُيِّرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
جُيِّرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُيِّرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُيِّرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
جُيِّرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
جُيِّرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
جُيِّرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُيِّرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُجَيَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُجَيَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُجَيَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجَيَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُجَيَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُجَيَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُجَيَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجَيَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجَيَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُجَيَّرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُجَيَّرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجَيَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُجَيَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُجَيَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجَيَّرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجَيَّرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيَّرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجَيَّرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيَّرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجَيَّرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجَيَّرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجَيَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُجَيَّرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُجَيَّرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُجَيَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُجَيَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُجَيَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُجَيَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُجَيَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُجَيَّرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُجَيَّرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُجَيَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُجَيَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُجَيَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Denominal verb of جِيرُو (jīrō, “endorsement”) for Italian girare.

denominal verb

(finance) to endorse, to make an assignment


جبس

جِبْس (canonical)
jibs (romanization)
جِبْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِبْس (definite informal singular triptote)
جِبْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جِبْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِبْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِبْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِبْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِبْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِبْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِبْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِبْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِبْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: ճիփս (čipʻs)

→ Spanish: aljez, gis

Late borrowing from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos), likely via an Aramaic form exposing an arbitrary extension of Late Koine Greek style or origin as reflected in Classical Syriac ܓܘܦܣܝܢ (gupsīn), ܓܝܦܣܝܢ (gipsīn) and Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גבסין, גפסין. It is unknown whether the Greek term is ultimately related to جِصّ (jiṣṣ).


بورق

بَوْرَق (canonical)
bawraq (romanization)
بَوْرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَوْرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
بَوْرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
بَوْرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَوْرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَوْرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَوْرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَوْرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَوْرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَوْرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَوْرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَوْرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Medieval Latin: baurach

Anglo-Norman: boreis

→ Middle English: boras

English: borax

→ Irish: bórás

→ Italian: borace

→ Ottoman Turkish: بوراق (burak)

desc

→ Persian: بوراق (burâq), بورق (buraq), بورک (burak)

Borrowed from Middle Persian *bōrag, from which Persian بوره (bōra, bure).


زنجفر

ar-noun

زِنْجَفْر or زُنْجُفْر • (zinjafr or zunjufr) m

زِنْجَفْر (canonical)
زُنْجُفْر (canonical)
zinjafr (romanization)
zunjufr (romanization)
زِنْجَفْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزِّنْجَفْر (definite informal singular triptote)
الزُّنْجُفْر (definite informal singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْر (construct informal singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْر (construct informal singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزِّنْجَفْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّنْجُفْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّنْجَفْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الزُّنْجُفْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزِّنْجَفْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الزُّنْجُفْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زِنْجَفْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زُنْجُفْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: zincəfr, zincəfirə

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: زنجفر (zencefr), زنجفره (zencefre)

Turkish: zencefre, zincifre

→ Armenian: զինճիֆր (zinčifr), զինճիֆրա (zinčifra)

→ Old Armenian: զինջուփր (zinǰupʻr)

→ Middle Armenian: զնճուֆր (znčufr), զինճֆր (zinčfr), զնճֆր (znčfr)

Borrowed from the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian شنگرف (šangarf).


سبيداج

ar-noun

سِبِيدَاج • (sibīdāj) m

سِبِيدَاج (canonical)
sibīdāj (romanization)
سِبِيدَاج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّبِيدَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاج (construct informal singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّبِيدَاجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السِّبِيدَاجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّبِيدَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سِبِيدَاجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Persian اسپیداج (espidâj), سپیداج (sepidâj), from سپید (sepid, “white”).


سنباذج

سُنْبَاذَج • (sunbāḏaj) m

سُنْبَاذَج (canonical)
sunbāḏaj (romanization)
سُنْبَاذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّنْبَاذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُنْبَاذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սնպատիճ (snpatič), սունպանիճ (sunpanič)

From the Middle Persian equivalent of Persian سنباده (sonbâde, “sandpaper”).

مُسَنْبِد

سَنْبَدَ (sanbada, “to sharpen, to grind”)


فيروزج

ar-noun

فِيرُوزَج or فَيْرُوزَج • (fīrūzaj or fayrūzaj) m

فِيرُوزَج (canonical)
فَيْرُوزَج (canonical)
fīrūzaj (romanization)
fayrūzaj (romanization)
فِيرُوزَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفِيرُوزَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوزَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفِيرُوزَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوزَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِيرُوزَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوزَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفِيرُوزَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَيْرُوزَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فِيرُوزَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَيْرُوزَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Middle Armenian: փերուզաճ (pʻeruzač)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فیروزج (fîrûzec)
Turkish: firuzec

→ Persian: فیروزج (firuzaj)

From Middle Persian *pērōzag. See Persian فیروزه (firuze) for more.


كركند

ar-noun

كَرْكَنْد • (karkand) m

كَرْكَنْد (canonical)
karkand (romanization)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ከርከንድ (kärkänd), ከረከንድ (käräkänd), ከርከንዴ (kärkände)

From an Aramaic cognate of Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), from Hittite [Term?], like Hebrew כַּדְכֹּד (kaḏkoḏ, “an uncertain gem”), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn) (in the Rivāyat accompanying the Dādestān ī Dēnīg), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) that passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)), Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ), Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios).

cog

كركند: الغافقي قيل أنه حجر يشبه الياقوت الأحمر غير أنه ليس في نضارته ولا جنسه وإذا نفخ عليه النار انكسر والمبرد يعمل فيه عملاً خفيفاً.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

Ruby spinel: Al-Ġāfaqīy: It is said to be a stone similar to ruby but it isn’t in its shine nor value. And when fire is blown upon it then it bursts. The file works upon it but feebly.

ruby spinel, a precious stone from the spinel mineral


سفين

ar-noun

سَفِين • (safīn) m (plural أَسَافِين (ʔasāfīn))

سَفِين (canonical)
safīn (romanization)
أَسَافِين (plural)
سَفِين (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفِين (definite informal singular triptote)
سَفِين (construct informal singular triptote)
سَفِينٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفِينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَفِينُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَفِينًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَفِينَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَفِينٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفِينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَفِينِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّفِينَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَفِينَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّفِينَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَفِينَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفِينَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّفِينَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَفِينَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسَافِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْأَسَافِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَسَافِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَسَافِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْأَسَافِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَسَافِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْأَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَسَافِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَسَافِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْأَسَافِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَسَافِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

sphene, the mineral titanite also used as a gemstone


مرقشيتا

مَرْقَشِيتَا

مَرْقَشِيتَا • (marqašītā) f

مَرْقَشِيتَا (canonical)
marqašītā (romanization)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمَرْقَشِيتَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (construct informal invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمَرْقَشِيتَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمَرْقَشِيتَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمَرْقَشِيتَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مَرْقَشِيتَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَرْقَشِيتَا

From Aramaic מַרְקְשִׁיתָא / ܡܰܪܩܫܺܝܬܴܐ (marqəšīṯā, “marcasite”), from Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒍝𒄢𒈥𒄩𒅆𒌅 (^(NA₄.GUG)mar-ḫa-ši-tu /marḫašītu/, “glass or artificial gem in the color of the marḫašu stone”), from Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈥𒄩𒋗 (^(NA₄)mar-ḫa-šu /marḫašu, marḫušu, marḫaṣu/, “a kind of precious stone or gem; marcasite”), from Sumerian 𒈥𒄩𒅆𒆠 (mar-ḫa-šiᴷᴵ /marḫaši, waraḫše/), name of the Mesopotamian region of disputed extents called in Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄴𒋢 (pa₂-ra-aḫ-su /paraḫsum, baraḫsum/), the precious stone also being called in Hurrian 𒁈𒊑 𒅖 𒄭 (par₆ri-iš-ḫi /parrišḫu, parrušḫu/).
Encountered in Persian as مرقشیشا (marqašišâ), مارقشیشا (mârqašišâ, “marcasite, pyrite”), apparently influenced by Persian شیشه (šiše, “glass”), and as a name of an aromatic borrowed from Iranian into Old Armenian մարդարիշար (mardarišar).
Possibly ultimately identical to قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr, “tin”), Aramaic קְסְטִירָא (qəsṭīrā), קַסִּיטְרָא (qassīṭrā, “tin”), Ancient Greek κασσίτερον (kassíteron), κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”), relating to the Kassites residing at the Zagros Mountains where one mined tin, overlapping with Marḫaši, regard the other English name of tin: golden marcasite.

bor

מַרְקְשִׁיתָא

Aramaic מַרְקְשִׁיתָא

doublet

قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr, “tin”)

cog

Aramaic קְסְטִירָא (qəsṭīrā)

marcasite, pyrite, and similar minerals of ferrous sulfate

Kassites
Marhasi
Zagros Mountains
ar:مرقشيتا


سامور

ar-noun

سَامُور • (sāmūr) m

سَامُور (canonical)
sāmūr (romanization)
سَامُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّامُور (definite informal singular triptote)
سَامُور (construct informal singular triptote)
سَامُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّامُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَامُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَامُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّامُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَامُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَامُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّامُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَامُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā) / ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā, “emery, adamant”), having the usual KāLūM measure of Aramaisms, as **سَامِير (**sāmīr) would be much more unfamiliar a form, while س (s) instead of ش (š) mimicks as usual the correspondence of words inheriting Proto-Semitic *š.
Itself the Aramaic is deemed to be from Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corundum, adamant”), which is possibly related to Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /šammu/, “emery, corundum, adamant”), as well as to Egyptian jsmr, smr (“emery”), Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris, “emery”), Old Armenian զմռնիտեան քար (zmṙnitean kʻar, “emery”), Semitic borrowings.

bor

Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā)

cog

զմռնիտեան քար


دهنج

دَهْنَج (canonical)
dahnaj (romanization)
دَهْنَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّهْنَج (definite informal singular triptote)
دَهْنَج (construct informal singular triptote)
دَهْنَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّهْنَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَهْنَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَهْنَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّهْنَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَهْنَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَهْنَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّهْنَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَهْنَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian *dahanag (Classical Persian دهنه (dahana)).


إقليميا

ar-noun

إِقْلِيمِيَا

إِقْلِيمِيَا • (ʔiqlīmiyā) m

إِقْلِيمِيَا (canonical)
ʔiqlīmiyā (romanization)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْإِقْلِيمِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْإِقْلِيمِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِقْلِيمِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْإِقْلِيمِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِقْلِيمِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِقْلِيمِيَا

→ Catalan: quedímia, quelímia


رهج الغار

ar-noun

رَهْج اَلْغَار

رَهَج اَلْغَار

رَهْج اَلْغَار or رَهَج اَلْغَار • (rahj al-ḡār or rahaj al-ḡār) m

رَهْج اَلْغَار (canonical)
رَهَج اَلْغَار (canonical)
rahj al-ḡār (romanization)
rahaj al-ḡār (romanization)
رَهْج الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
رَهَج الْغَار (definite informal singular triptote)
رَهْجُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَهَجُ الْغَارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَهْجَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَهَجَ الْغَارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَهْجِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَهَجِ الْغَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

رَهْج (rahj) + غَار (ḡār).

af

رَهْج (rahj) + غَار (ḡār)


شاذنج

ar-noun

شَاذَنْج or شَاذَنَج • (šāḏanj or šāḏanaj) m

شَاذَنْج (canonical)
شَاذَنَج (canonical)
šāḏanj (romanization)
šāḏanaj (romanization)
شَاذَنْج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شَاذَنَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاذَنْج (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّاذَنَج (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاذَنْج (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاذَنَج (construct informal singular triptote)
شَاذَنْجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شَاذَنَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاذَنْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّاذَنَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاذَنْجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاذَنَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَاذَنْجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شَاذَنَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاذَنْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّاذَنَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاذَنْجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاذَنَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَاذَنْجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شَاذَنَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّاذَنْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشَّاذَنَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَاذَنْجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَاذَنَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Persian: شاذنج (šâḏanj), شادنج (šâdanj)

Borrowed from Middle Persian, continued as Persian شادنه (šâdane).