بقلاوة

ar-noun

بَقْلَاوَة • (baqlāwa) f

بَقْلَاوَة (canonical)
baqlāwa (romanization)
بَقْلَاوَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَقْلَاوَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بَقْلَاوَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بَقْلَاوَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَقْلَاوَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بَقْلَاوَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بَقْلَاوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْلَاوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بَقْلَاوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بَقْلَاوَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَقْلَاوَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بَقْلَاوَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


حلزون

حَلَزُون (canonical)
ḥalazūn (romanization)
حَلَزُونَة (feminine singulative)
حَلَزُون (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْحَلَزُون (collective definite informal triptote)
حَلَزُون (collective construct informal triptote)
حَلَزُونٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
حَلَزُونُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
حَلَزُونًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
حَلَزُونَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
حَلَزُونٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْحَلَزُونِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
حَلَزُونِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
حَلَزُونَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْحَلَزُونَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
حَلَزُونَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَزُونَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَزُونَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَزُونَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْحَلَزُونَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
حَلَزُونَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא / ܚܠܵܙܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥəlāzōnā, “snail”). This has been reckoned to be from Ancient Greek ἑλικών (helikṓn) or ἑλικόν (helikón), but visibly it bears the diminutive ending -ōnā, relating to a base verb “to crawl”, see حِسْل (ḥisl, “young of a spiny-tailed lizard”).

bor

Aramaic חְלָזֹונָא


كيك

كَيْك (canonical)
kayk (romanization)
كَيْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَيْك (definite informal singular triptote)
كَيْك (construct informal singular triptote)
كَيْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَيْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَيْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَيْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَيْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَيْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَيْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَيْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَيْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


كعك

كَعْك (canonical)
kaʕk (romanization)
كَعْكَة (feminine singulative)
كَعْك (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْكَعْك (collective definite informal triptote)
كَعْك (collective construct informal triptote)
كَعْكٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْكَعْكُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
كَعْكُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
كَعْكًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْكَعْكَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
كَعْكَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
كَعْكٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْكَعْكِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
كَعْكِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
كَعْكَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَعْكَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَعْكَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَعْكَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَعْكَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَعْكَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَعْكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَعْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَعْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَعْكَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَعْكَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَعْكَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَعْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَعْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَعْكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَعْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَعْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَعْكَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَعْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَعْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَعْكَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَعْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَعْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَعْكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَعْكَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَعْكَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَعْكَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَعْكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَعْكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَعْكَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَعْكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَعْكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَعْكَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَعْكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَعْكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَعْكَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

Maltese: kagħak

Derived from or cognate with Aramaic כַּעְכָּא / ܟܥܟܐ (kaʿkā, “cake, loaf”), from Akkadian 𒈖 (kukku, “cake, loaf, pastry, lump of dough”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒈖 (gug, “offering; cake”). A widespread wanderwort found in many language families, Egyptian ꜥkk, ꜥq (“a type of loaf”) and Proto-Indo-European *gag- / *gōg- (“round, ball-shaped object; lump; clump”), likely distant cognate with English cake.

der

Aramaic כַּעְכָּא


حلوى

ar-noun

حَلْوَى • (ḥalwā) f (dual حَلْوَيَانِ (ḥalwayāni), plural حَلَاوَى (ḥalāwā) or حَلْوَيَات (ḥalwayāt))

حَلْوَى (canonical)
ḥalwā (romanization)
حَلْوَيَانِ (dual)
حَلَاوَى (plural)
حَلْوَيَات (plural)
حَلْوَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْحَلْوَى (definite informal invariable singular)
حَلْوَى (construct informal invariable singular)
حَلْوَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْحَلْوَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
حَلْوَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
حَلْوَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَلْوَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
حَلْوَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
حَلْوَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَلْوَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
حَلْوَى (construct genitive invariable singular)
حَلْوَيَيْن (dual indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْحَلْوَيَيْن (definite dual informal invariable singular)
حَلْوَيَيْ (construct dual informal invariable singular)
حَلْوَيَانِ (dual indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْحَلْوَيَانِ (definite dual invariable nominative singular)
حَلْوَيَا (construct dual invariable nominative singular)
حَلْوَيَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَلْوَيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable singular)
حَلْوَيَيْ (accusative construct dual invariable singular)
حَلْوَيَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْحَلْوَيَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable singular)
حَلْوَيَيْ (construct dual genitive invariable singular)
حَلَاوَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
حَلَاوَى (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
حَلْوَيَات (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
حَلْوَيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْحَلَاوَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الْحَلَاوَى (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْحَلْوَيَات (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الْحَلْوَيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَلَاوَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
حَلَاوَى (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَلْوَيَات (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
حَلْوَيَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَلَاوَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
حَلَاوَى (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
حَلْوَيَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
حَلْوَيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَلَاوَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الْحَلَاوَى (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْحَلْوَيَاتُ (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الْحَلْوَيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَلَاوَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
حَلَاوَى (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَلْوَيَاتُ (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
حَلْوَيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
حَلَاوَى (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
حَلْوَيَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
حَلْوَيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الْحَلَاوَى (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْحَلْوَيَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الْحَلْوَيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَلَاوَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
حَلَاوَى (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَلْوَيَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
حَلْوَيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
حَلَاوَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
حَلَاوَى (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
حَلْوَيَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
حَلْوَيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْحَلَاوَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الْحَلَاوَى (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْحَلْوَيَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الْحَلْوَيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَلَاوَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
حَلَاوَى (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
حَلْوَيَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
حَلْوَيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: حلوى (ḥalwa)

Moroccan Arabic: حلوى (ḥalwa)

Ladino: alḥalua, alḥalwinada (Haketia)

→ Hausa: àlāwā̀

desctree

→ Malay: halwa
Malaccan Creole Malay: alua
Indonesian: halwa

→ Persian: حلوا (halvâ)
→ Assamese: হালুৱা (halua)
→ Bengali: হালুয়া (haluẏa)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: हलवा (halvā)
Urdu: حلوہ (halvā)
→ Burmese: ဟလဝါ (ha.la.wa)
→ Marathi: हलवा (halvā)
→ Ottoman Turkish: حلوا (halva, helva)
> Turkish: helva (inherited)
→ Albanian: hallvë
→ Bulgarian: халва́ (halvá)
→ Crimean Tatar: elva
→ Greek: χαλβάς (chalvás)
→ Hebrew: חלווה (khálva)
→ Yiddish: כאַלווע (khalve)
→ Dutch: halva
→ English: halva
→ Ladino: halvá
→ Macedonian: алва (alva)
→ Romanian: halva
→ Russian: халва́ (xalvá)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: halva
Cyrillic script: халва
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹਲਵਾ (halvā)
Shahmukhi script: حلوا (halvā)

→ Tausug: halluwa

→ Uyghur: ھالۋا (halwa)

→ Uzbek: halvo, holva


غريبة

ar-noun

غُرَيْبَة or غُرَّيْبَة or غُرَيَّبَة • (ḡurayba or ḡurrayba or ḡurayyaba) f

غُرَيْبَة (canonical)
غُرَّيْبَة (canonical)
غُرَيَّبَة (canonical)
ḡurayba (romanization)
ḡurrayba (romanization)
ḡurayyaba (romanization)
غُرَيْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
غُرَّيْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
غُرَيَّبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغُرَيْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْغُرَّيْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْغُرَيَّبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
غُرَيْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غُرَّيْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غُرَيَّبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
غُرَيْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
غُرَّيْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
غُرَيَّبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغُرَيْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْغُرَّيْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْغُرَيَّبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
غُرَيْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غُرَّيْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غُرَيَّبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
غُرَيْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
غُرَّيْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
غُرَيَّبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْغُرَيْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْغُرَّيْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْغُرَيَّبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
غُرَيْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غُرَّيْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غُرَيَّبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
غُرَيْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
غُرَّيْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
غُرَيَّبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغُرَيْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْغُرَّيْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْغُرَيَّبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
غُرَيْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
غُرَّيْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
غُرَيَّبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

A vernacular borrowing of Ottoman Turkish قرابیه (kurabiye), غرابیه (gurabiye, “an almond-biscuit; a small hunting-case watch”), a pseudo-Arabism like جمهوریت (cumhuriyet) suffixed ـیت (-iyyet) from Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb, “the extremity of the haunch, bend of the scabbard”) because the fob watch was carried near the haunch or scabbard, from which the cookie name was transferred.

wp

غريبة (حلوى)

غريبة (أكلة)

(chiefly collective) sandie (a kind of sablé biscuits with nuts and/or raisins)


دملوج

ar-noun

دُمْلُوج • (dumlūj) m (plural دَمَالِيج (damālīj))

دُمْلُوج (canonical)
dumlūj (romanization)
دَمَالِيج (plural)
دُمْلُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّمْلُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
دُمْلُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّمْلُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّمْلُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّمْلُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّمْلُوجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّمْلُوجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّمْلُوجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّمْلُوجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُمْلُوجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَمَالِيج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّمَالِيج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَمَالِيج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَمَالِيجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّمَالِيجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَمَالِيجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَمَالِيجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّمَالِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَمَالِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَمَالِيجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّمَالِيجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَمَالِيجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Moroccan Arabic: دمليج (damlīj)

Uncertain. Ge'ez ድጕልማ (dəgʷləma), ድልጕማ (dəlgʷəma) may be its origin, even in spite of or because of a Sabaean 𐩵𐩴𐩡𐩣𐩩𐩣 (dglmtm, plural) attested in the same meaning, reported as booty from the Aethiopians; which does not exclude ultimate origin in a language of Southern Arabia. Yemeni Arabic provides a verb دَمْلَج (damlaj, “to roll”), such as Egyptian Arabic دحرج (dahrag), so it might be literally something “rolled around”, as also suggested by the root د م ل (d-m-l) related to adjustion and د م ج (d-m-j) related to insertion.


سميط

سَمِيط • (samīṭ) m (plural سَمِيطَات (samīṭāt))

سَمِيط (canonical)
samīṭ (romanization)
سَمِيطَات (plural)
سَمِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّمِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
سَمِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
سَمِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّمِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَمِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَمِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَمِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَمِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَمِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَمِيطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّمِيطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَمِيطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَمِيطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّمِيطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَمِيطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَمِيطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمِيطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَمِيطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَمِيطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمِيطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَمِيطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَمِيطَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّمِيطَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَمِيطَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَمِيطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّمِيطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَمِيطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَمِيطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّمِيطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَمِيطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَمِيطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّمِيطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَمِيطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سمیت / سمید (simit), from Persian سمید (semid, “semolina”), from Arabic سَمِيد (samīd, “semolina”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">simit</i>


داطلي

ar-noun

دَاطْلِيّ • (dāṭliyy) m

دَاطْلِيّ (canonical)
dāṭliyy (romanization)
دَاطْلِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّاطْلِي (definite informal singular triptote)
دَاطْلِي (construct informal singular triptote)
دَاطْلِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّاطْلِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَاطْلِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَاطْلِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّاطْلِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَاطْلِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَاطْلِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّاطْلِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَاطْلِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish طاتلو (datlı, “sweet”) in the pastry’s name طولومبه طاتلیسی (tulumba datlısı, tulumba tatlısı). Doublet of تَطْلِيّ (taṭliyy, “jam”).

a kind of pastry made of a batter fried gold-brown and wallowed when still hot in syrup


كعك الورقة

كَعْك الْوَرْقَة

كَعْك الْوَرْقَة • (kaʕk al-warqa) f

كَعْك الْوَرْقَة (canonical)
kaʕk al-warqa (romanization)

Tunisian pastry made of dough, powdered almonds and sugar, and rose water. Presented in ring form.


لطاخ

لُطَاخ • (luṭāḵ) m

لُطَاخ (canonical)
luṭāḵ (romanization)
لُطَاخ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّطَاخ (definite informal singular triptote)
لُطَاخ (construct informal singular triptote)
لُطَاخٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّطَاخُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لُطَاخُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لُطَاخًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّطَاخَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لُطَاخَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لُطَاخٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّطَاخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لُطَاخِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

(neologism) a pathological state of patches, such as in leukoplakia


رغيف

رَغِيف • (raḡīf) m (plural رُغُف (ruḡuf) or أَرْغِفَة (ʔarḡifa) or رُغْفَان (ruḡfān))

رَغِيف (canonical)
raḡīf (romanization)
رُغُف (plural)
أَرْغِفَة (plural)
رُغْفَان (plural)
رَغِيف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّغِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
رَغِيف (construct informal singular triptote)
رَغِيفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّغِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَغِيفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَغِيفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّغِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَغِيفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَغِيفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّغِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَغِيفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَغِيفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّغِيفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَغِيفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَغِيفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّغِيفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَغِيفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَغِيفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّغِيفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَغِيفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَغِيفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّغِيفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَغِيفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُغُف (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَرْغِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
رُغْفَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّغُف (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْغِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الرُّغْفَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُغُف (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْغِفَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُغْفَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُغُفٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْغِفَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
رُغْفَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّغُفُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْغِفَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّغْفَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُغُفُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْغِفَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُغْفَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُغُفًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْغِفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
رُغْفَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّغُفَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَرْغِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الرُّغْفَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُغُفَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْغِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُغْفَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُغُفٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْغِفَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
رُغْفَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّغُفِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَرْغِفَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الرُّغْفَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُغُفِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَرْغِفَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
رُغْفَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Andalusian Arabic:

→ Galician: regueifa

→ Portuguese: regueifa

→ Spanish: regaifa

Borrowed from Aramaic *רְעִיפְתׇּא (rəʿīp̄tā) (attested: רִיפְתָּא (rīp̄tā)) / ܪܥܝܼܦܬܵܐ (rəʿīp̄tā), diminutive of ܪܲܥܦܵܐ (raʿpā, “loaf of bread”).

bor

*רְעִיפְתׇּא

Aramaic *רְעִיפְתׇּא (rəʿīp̄tā)


مهلبية

ar-noun

مُهَلَّبِيَّة

مُهَلَّبِيَّة (canonical)
muhallabiyya (romanization)
مُهَلَّبِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُهَلَّبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُهَلَّبِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُهَلَّبِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُهَلَّبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُهَلَّبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُهَلَّبِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُهَلَّبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُهَلَّبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُهَلَّبِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُهَلَّبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُهَلَّبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مُهَلَّبِيَّة

According to legend, muhallebi was introduced into Arab cuisine in the late 7th century by a Persian cook from what was then Sassanid Persia (224-651), who served it to an Arab general by the name of Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra. He liked it so much, he named it after himself.

"A dessert resembling blancmange, made of rice flour, milk and sugar".


كربوجة

كَرْبُوجَة (canonical)
karbūja (romanization)
كَرْبُوج (collective masculine)
كَرْبِيج (collective)
كَرَابِيج (plural)
كَرْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوج (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوج (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوج (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْكَرْبُوجَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
كَرْبُوجَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْبُوجَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَرْبُوجَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
كَرْبُوجَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْبُوجَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَرْبُوجَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
كَرْبُوجَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْبُوجَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
كَرْبُوجَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
كَرْبُوجَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْكَرْبُوجَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَرْبُوجَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
كَرَابِيج (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
الْكَرَابِيج (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
كَرَابِيج (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
كَرَابِيجُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
الْكَرَابِيجُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
كَرَابِيجُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
كَرَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْكَرَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
كَرَابِيجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
كَرَابِيجَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
الْكَرَابِيجِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
كَرَابِيجِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كرپیچ (kerpiç, “unbaked brick”) comparing the raw states of bricks and this pastry, in the form كَرْبِيج (karbīj), then using كَرَابِيج (karābīj) as a plurale tantum, then back-forming كَرْبُوجَة (karbūja), كَرْبُوج (karbūj).

bor+

(Syria) A sort of hard, plum-sized cookie, normally made with semolina and nuts


سنبوسق

ar-noun

سَنْبُوسَق • (sanbūsaq) m

سَنْبُوسَق (canonical)
sanbūsaq (romanization)
سَنْبُوسَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّنْبُوسَق (definite informal singular triptote)
سَنْبُوسَق (construct informal singular triptote)
سَنْبُوسَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّنْبُوسَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَنْبُوسَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَنْبُوسَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْبُوسَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَنْبُوسَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَنْبُوسَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّنْبُوسَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَنْبُوسَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian *sambōsag, whence Persian سنبوسه (sanbuse).

ٱلسَّنْبُوسَقُ غَلِيظٌ طَوِيلُ ٱلْوُقُوفِ فِي ٱلْمَعِدَةِ مُعْطِشٌ مُبَخِّرٌ إِلَى ٱلرَّأْسِ، يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ بِٱلْخَلِّ، وَٱلْمُتَّخَذُ مِنْهُ بِٱلْخَسِّ وَٱلْقَرْعِ وَٱلْكُزْبَرَةِ وَنَحْوِهَا بِدَهْنِ ٱللَّوْزِ وَصُدُورِ ٱلْفَرَارِيخِ يُرَطِّبُ ٱلدِّمَاغَ وَيُسْكِنُ مِنْ حَرَارَتِهِ.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 244:

The samosa is thick and persistent in the maw, makes thirst and steams the head, and it is desirable that it is eaten with vinegar; and taken with lettuce, gourd, coriander and the like and with almond oil and chicken breasts it dampens the brain and soothens its heat.

samosa, a triangular sweet- or meat-filled fried bread


جوذاب

جُوذَاب • (jūḏāb) m (plural جُوذَابَات (jūḏābāt) or جَوَاذِيب (jawāḏīb))

جُوذَاب (canonical)
jūḏāb (romanization)
جُوذَابَات (plural)
جَوَاذِيب (plural)
جُوذَاب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوذَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
جُوذَاب (construct informal singular triptote)
جُوذَابٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوذَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُوذَابُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُوذَابًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوذَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُوذَابَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُوذَابٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوذَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُوذَابِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُوذَابَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُوذَابَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُوذَابَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُوذَابَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُوذَابَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوذَابَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُوذَابَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوذَابَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُوذَابَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُوذَابَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُوذَابَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُوذَابَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُوذَابَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جُوذَابَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
جَوَاذِيب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
جَوَاذِيب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْجُوذَابَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجُوذَابَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْجَوَاذِيب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْجَوَاذِيب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُوذَابَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جُوذَابَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جَوَاذِيب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَاذِيب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
جُوذَابَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جُوذَابَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَاذِيبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
جَوَاذِيبُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْجُوذَابَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجُوذَابَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْجَوَاذِيبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْجَوَاذِيبُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُوذَابَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جُوذَابَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جَوَاذِيبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَاذِيبُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
جُوذَابَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جُوذَابَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
جَوَاذِيبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
جَوَاذِيبَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُوذَابَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجُوذَابَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْجَوَاذِيبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْجَوَاذِيبَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
جُوذَابَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جُوذَابَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جَوَاذِيبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَاذِيبَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
جُوذَابَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جُوذَابَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
جَوَاذِيبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
جَوَاذِيبَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْجُوذَابَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجُوذَابَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْجَوَاذِيبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْجَوَاذِيبِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جُوذَابَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جُوذَابَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
جَوَاذِيبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
جَوَاذِيبِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Persian گوداب (gôdâb, “date or grape syrup; food dressed under roast meat”), beside گوزاب (gôzâb), گوژاب (gôžâb) and دوشاب (dôšâb, “date or grape syrup”) also کوداب (kôdâb, “juice-dressed food”), which is perhaps the original and from کود (kôd, “cornstack”) + آب (âb, “water”), else it could be غوره (ğura, “unripe grapes or dates”) or انگور (angur), گور (gur, “grape or wine”).

affix

الجُوذابات. أمّا المعمولة منها بالخبز فغذاؤها غذاء محمود والدم المتولّد منه دم جيّد لأنّها معمولة من خبز نضيج، وهي ملينة للطبيعة نافعة من خشومة قصة الرئة. وإن كانت باللبن والسكّر وماء النارجيل وعلّقت عليها بطّة سمينة أو دجاجة سمنة زادت في الباه زيادةً كثيرةً. والمعمولة بالحنطة غليطة بطيئة الهضم حارّة معطشة، والمعمولة بالأرزّ دونها في هذه الخلال. وكلّها كثير الغذاء بطيء النزول، ينبغي أن يستعان على هضمها بطول النوم وأن لا تؤكل هي إلا على جوعٍ صادق.

a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101), Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 242:

al-jūḏābāt. When made from bread they are are a laudably sustaining sustenance furthering the blood production for they are made from well-baked bread, and they are laxative and help against roughness of the windpipe, and if they are prepared with milk and sugar and coconut water and a fat duck or fatty chicken is hung above them then they add much to the libido. And made with wheat they are tough, slow in digestion, hot and causing thirst, whereas made with rice they are below these amiable properties. And all of them are sustaining and going down slowly; it is desired that one supports their digestion with long sleep and does not eat them except upon real hunger.

grain pudding baked in the tandoor while over it hangs meat the gravy of which trickles into it


جبيز

ar-noun

جَبِيز • (jabīz) m

جَبِيز (canonical)
jabīz (romanization)
جَبِيز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَبِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبِيز (construct informal singular triptote)
جَبِيزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَبِيزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبِيزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَبِيزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَبِيزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبِيزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَبِيزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَبِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبِيزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

عندما وصلنا إلى القرمة تركت الغنم ترعى، وجلستُ أنا آكل جبيزاً.

2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل, أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 24:

When I reached the stump, I left the flock to pasture and sat down to eat jabeez.

(Yemen) A food from deep-frying a mixture of cowpeas, leeks, flour and spices


بقشة

بُقْشَة • (buqša) f (plural بُقَش (buqaš))

بُقْشَة (canonical)
buqša (romanization)
بُقَش (plural)
بُقْشَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُقْشَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُقْشَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُقْشَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُقْشَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُقْشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُقْشَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُقْشَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُقْشَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُقْشَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُقَش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبُقَش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بُقَش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُقَشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُقَشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بُقَشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُقَشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُقَشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بُقَشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُقَشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُقَشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بُقَشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Battle of Chaldiran
Mongol invasions of the Levant
Ottoman–Mamluk War (1485–1491)
Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)

From Turkic languages, in consequence of the Mongol pressure and again after the Ottoman territory gains from Ottoman Turkish بوغچه (boğça, bohça).

bor

boğça, <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">bohça</i>

2017 January 10, “طريقة عمل حلى البقشة على اصوله”, in Ṭarīqa:


فالوذج

ar-noun

فَالُوذَج • (fālūḏaj) m

فَالُوذَج (canonical)
fālūḏaj (romanization)
فَالُوذَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَالُوذَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فَالُوذَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فَالُوذَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَالُوذَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَالُوذَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَالُوذَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَالُوذَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَالُوذَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَالُوذَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَالُوذَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَالُوذَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian (Persian پالوده (pâluda)).


زلابية

زَلَابِيَّات

زَلَابِيَّة or زَلَابِيَة • (zalābiyya or zalābiya) f (plural زَلَابِيَّات (zalābiyyāt) or زَلَابِيَات (zalābiyāt))

زَلَابِيَّة (canonical)
زَلَابِيَة (canonical)
zalābiyya (romanization)
zalābiya (romanization)
زَلَابِيَّات (plural)
زَلَابِيَات (plural)
زَلَابِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الزَّلَابِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زَلَابِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الزَّلَابِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الزَّلَابِيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الزَّلَابِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الزَّلَابِيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الزَّلَابِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الزَّلَابِيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الزَّلَابِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الزَّلَابِيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
زَلَابِيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Suffixed in Classical Persian زلیبیا (zalībiyā, zilībiyā), زلوبیا (zalubiyâ, zolubiyâ), زولبیا (zulebiyâ), or Sauraseni Apabhramsa, now جلیبی / जलेबी (jalebī), from Arabic جُلَاب (julāb).

bor

زلابية: المنهاج: هي أخف من اللوزينج والقطايف وأسرع هضماً، وتنفع من السعال الرطب ومن رطوبة الصدر والرئة، وتولد سخونة ويصلحها أن يؤخذ بعدها سكنجبين أو الرمان المز، وقد تولد سدداً فيمن كبده ضيق المجاري. الرازي في دفع مضار الأغذية: وينبغي أن يتلاحق ضررها إذا أدمنت بماء يفتح السدد ويمنع تولد الحصى.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:

a kind of fritter from dough noodles shaped into a doughnut


مشبك

ar-noun

مُشَبَّك • (mušabbak) m (plural مُشَبَّكَات (mušabbakāt))

مُشَبَّك (canonical)
mušabbak (romanization)
مُشَبَّكَات (plural)
مُشَبَّك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشَبَّك (definite informal singular triptote)
مُشَبَّك (construct informal singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشَبَّكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشَبَّكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشَبَّكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشَبَّكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشَبَّكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشَبَّكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُشَبَّكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُشَبَّكَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُشَبَّكَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُشَبَّكَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُشَبَّكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُشَبَّكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُشَبَّكَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُشَبَّكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُشَبَّكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُشَبَّكَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُشَبَّكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُشَبَّكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُشَبَّكَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From شَبَكَة (šabaka, “net, grid”) within the root ش ب ك (š-b-k).
The interpretation of the pastry as a kind of latticework, though it have a griddy structure, is doubtful, since it would only work as a calque of half of the term in Indo-Aryan where there are words for “net” such as Hindi जाल (jāl), जाली (jālī), Marathi जाळें (jāḷẽ), Punjabi جال (jāl). It may be instead from شَوْبَك (šawbak, “rolling pin”).

زَلَابِيَّة زلابية#Arabic

synonym of زَلَابِيَّة (zalābiyya, “a kind of fritter”)


شبكية

شَبَّكِيّة • (šabbakiyya) f (plural شَبَّكِيّات (šabbakiyyāt))

شَبَّكِيّة (canonical)
šabbakiyya (romanization)
شَبَّكِيّات (plural)
شَبَّكِيّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبَّكِيّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبَّكِيّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبَّكِيّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبَّكِيّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّبَّكِيّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّبَّكِيّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبَّكِيّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّبَّكِيّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَبَّكِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّبَّكِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَبَّكِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَبَّكِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّبَّكِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَبَّكِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَبَّكِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّبَّكِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَبَّكِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَبَّكِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّبَّكِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَبَّكِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of شَبَكَة (šabaka, “net, grid”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya) within the root ش ب ك (š-b-k).
The interpretation of the pastry as a kind of latticework, though it have a griddy structure, is doubtful, since it would only work as a calque of half of the term in Indo-Aryan where there are words for “net” such as Hindi जाल (jāl), जाली (jālī), Marathi जाळें (jāḷẽ), Punjabi جال (jāl). It may be instead from شَوْبَك (šawbak, “rolling pin”).

ar-etym-iyya

زَلَابِيَّة زلابية#Arabic


أم علي

ar-noun

أُمّ عَلِيّ • (ʔumm ʕaliyy) f

أُمّ عَلِيّ (canonical)
ʔumm ʕaliyy (romanization)
أُمّ عَلِي (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمُّ عَلِيٍّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمَّ عَلِيٍّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمِّ عَلِيٍّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


فلاتج

فَلَاتَج • (falātaj) m

فَلَاتَج (canonical)
falātaj (romanization)
فَلَاتَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَلَاتَج (definite informal singular triptote)
فَلَاتَج (construct informal singular triptote)
فَلَاتَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَلَاتَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَلَاتَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَلَاتَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَلَاتَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَلَاتَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَلَاتَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَلَاتَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَلَاتَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Middle Persian, whence Classical Persian فلاته (filāta, fulāta).

cog

حَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلَ مِن هٰذَا الْكَرَمِ فَأْكُلَ مِنْ عَصِيرِهِ أَوْ خَلِّهِ أَوْ رُبِّهِ أَوْ فَلَاتَجِهِ أَوْ مَا أَشْبَهَ ذٰلِكَ لَا يَكُونُ حَانِثًا وَلَوْ أَكَلَ مِنْ عِنَبِهِ أَوْ زَبِيبِهِ أَوْ خَوْخِهِ أَوْ كُمَّثْرَاهُ يَابِسًا أَوْ غُيْرُ يَابِسٍ كَانَ حَانِثًا

a. 767, فخر الدين قاضيخان, فتاوى, in the Hanafite tradition:

He swore that he eats not from the vineyard and his juice or vinegar or mash or sweetmeat or similar, in compliance with his commitment, and if he were to eat wineberries or raisins or prunes or dried pears or other dried fruits it would breach

ḥalafa ʔan lā yaʔkula min hāḏā l-karami faʔkula min ʕaṣīri-hī ʔaw ḵalli-hī ʔaw rubbi-hī ʔaw falātaji-hī ʔaw mā ʔašbaha ḏālika lā yakūnu ḥāniṯan walaw ʔakala min ʕinabi-hī ʔaw zabībi-hī ʔaw ḵawḵi-hī ʔaw kummaṯrā-hu yābisan ʔaw ḡuyru yābisin kāna ḥāniṯan

دِبْس دبس#Arabic

حَلِيب حليب#Arabic

جَوْز جوز#Arabic

لَوْز لوز#Arabic

فُسْتُق فستق#Arabic

مُلَبَّن ملبن#Arabic

A sweetmeat manufactured from molasses (دِبْس (dibs)) into which milk (حَلِيب (ḥalīb)) and nuts (جَوْز (jawz), لَوْز (lawz), فُسْتُق (fustuq)) are cooked, synonym of مُلَبَّن (mulabban)


كنافة

ar-noun

كُنَافَة • (kunāfa) f

كُنَافَة (canonical)
kunāfa (romanization)

→ English: kunafa

→ Northern Kurdish: kunefe

→ Turkish: künefe

Possibly borrowed from Coptic ⲕⲉⲛⲉⲫⲓⲧⲉⲛ (kenephiten) or from the root ك ن ف (k-n-f).


كرابيج حلب

كَرَابِيج حَلَب

كَرَابِيج حَلَب • (karābīj ḥalab) f pl

كَرَابِيج حَلَب (canonical)
karābīj ḥalab (romanization)

From كرابيج (karābīj) and حَلَب (Aleppo, city in Syria).

(Palestine, Jordan) Pastries consisting of fried strips of dough that are soaked in syrup, crispy on the outside and soft and wet on the inside


كرابيج

كَرَابِيج • (karābīj) f pl

كَرَابِيج (canonical)
karābīj (romanization)

For the first sense (and possibly the third), the plural of كُرْبَاج (kurbāj, “whip”). For the second sense: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كرپیچ (kerpiç, “unbaked brick”), comparing the raw state of bricks to this pastry.

(Palestine, Jordan) Pastries consisting of fried strips of dough that are soaked in syrup, usually crispy on the outside and soft and wet on the inside