كلمة

ar-noun

كَلِمَة • (kalima) f (plural كَلِمَات (kalimāt) or كَلِم (kalim))

كَلِمَة (canonical)
kalima (romanization)
كَلِمَات (plural)
كَلِم (plural)
كَلِمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَلِمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
كَلِمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلِمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلِمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَلِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
كَلِمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلِمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلِمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَلِمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَلِمَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كَلِمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
كَلِم (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كَلِم (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْكَلِم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكَلِم (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَلِمَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَلِمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَلِم (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كَلِم (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
كَلِمٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كَلِمٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكَلِمُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَلِمُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كَلِمُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
كَلِمًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كَلِمًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَلِمَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
كَلِمَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
كَلِمٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كَلِمٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكَلِمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْكَلِمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكَلِمِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَلِمَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كَلِمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
كَلِمِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كَلِمِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Egyptian Arabic: كلمة (kilma)

Gulf Arabic: كلمة (kilma)

Hijazi Arabic: كلمة (kilma)

Maltese: kelma

Moroccan Arabic: كلمة (kalma)

→ Azerbaijani: kəlmə, kəlimə

→ Hausa: kalmā̀

→ Indonesian: kalimat

→ Malay: kalimah

→ Maranao: kalima

→ Northern Kurdish: kelîme

→ Swahili: kalima

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلمه (kelime)
Turkish: kelime

→ Persian: کَلَمِه (kalame)

→ Tajik: калима (kalima)

desc

→ Urdu: کلمہ

→ Urdu: کلمہ

→ Uyghur: كەلىمە (kelime)

→ Uzbek: kalima

Ibn Malik
كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِمْ
kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


مدرسة

ar-noun

مَدْرَسَة • (madrasa) f (plural مَدْرَسَات (madrasāt) or مَدَارِس (madāris))

مَدْرَسَة (canonical)
madrasa (romanization)
مَدْرَسَات (plural)
مَدَارِس (plural)
مَدْرَسَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَدْرَسَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَدْرَسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدْرَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدْرَسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَدْرَسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَدْرَسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدْرَسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدْرَسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَدْرَسَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَدْرَسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَدَارِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَدَارِس (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَدْرَسَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَدْرَسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَدَارِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَدَارِس (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَدْرَسَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَدْرَسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَدَارِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَدَارِس (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَدْرَسَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَدْرَسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَدَارِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَدَارِسُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَدْرَسَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَدْرَسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَدَارِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَدَارِسُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَدْرَسَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَدْرَسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَدَارِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَدَارِسُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَدْرَسَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَدْرَسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَدَارِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَدَارِسَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَدْرَسَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَدْرَسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَدَارِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَدَارِسَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَدْرَسَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَدْرَسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَدَارِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَدَارِسَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَدْرَسَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَدْرَسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَدَارِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَدَارِسَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَدْرَسَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَدْرَسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَدَارِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَدَارِسِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَدْرَسَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَدْرَسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَدَارِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَدَارِسِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: مدرسة (madrisa)

South Levantine Arabic: مدرسة (madrase)

→ Azerbaijani: mədrəsə

desctree

→ Classical Persian: مَدْرَسَه (madrasa)
→ Bashkir: мәҙрәсә (məźrəsə)
→ Bengali: মাদ্রাসা (madraśa)
→ Gujarati: મદરેસા (madresā)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मद्रसा (madrasā)
Urdu: مَدْرِسَہ (madrisa)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮਦਰੱਸਾ (madrassā)
Shahmukhi script: مَدْرَسَہ (madrasah)
→ Tatar: мәдрәсә (mädräsä)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܕܪܫܬܐ

→ English: madrassah

→ Ottoman Turkish: مدرسه (medrese)
Turkish: medrese
→ Romanian: medresea

→ Portuguese: madraça, madraçal

→ Swahili: madrasa

Noun of place from the verb دَرَسَ (darasa).


وزير

ar-noun

وَزِير • (wazīr) m (plural وُزَرَاء (wuzarāʔ), feminine وَزِيرَة (wazīra))

وَزِير (canonical)
wazīr (romanization)
وُزَرَاء (plural)
وَزِيرَة (feminine)
وَزِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَزِير (definite informal singular triptote)
وَزِير (construct informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَزِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَزِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وُزَرَاء (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْوُزَرَاء (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
وُزَرَاء (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
وُزَرَاءُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْوُزَرَاءُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
وُزَرَاءُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْوُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْوُزَرَاءِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
وُزَرَاءِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: وزیر (wazīr)
Dari: وزیر (wazīr)
Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)
Tajik: вазир (vazir)
→ Azerbaijani: vəzir／вәзир
→ Bengali: উজির (uzir)
→ Chagatai: وزیر
→ Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)
→ Uzbek: vazir／вазир
→ Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)
Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)
→ Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir) (see there for further descendants)
→ Pashto: وزیر

→ Classical Syriac: ܘܙܝܪܐ (wazzīrā)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܘܲܙܝܼܪܵܐ (wazīrā)

→ English: wazir

→ Malay: wazir

Indonesian: wazir

→ Spanish: alguacil, alguazil, aguacil

→ English: alguazil

→ Catalan: algutzir

→ Italian: aguzzino

→ Swahili: waziri

The original attested meaning is “assistant”, and the political sense only arose in the Umayyad period. Likely related to the verb وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry, to shoulder”) with the root و ز ر (w-z-r), meaning “someone who carries a burden”, but owing to the idea of assistance by handmen this may be denominal. Likely borrowed from an Iranian term surfacing as Middle Persian [script needed] (wcyl /vičīr/, “decision, judgment”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬗𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vīcira, “arbitrator, judge”, literally “deciding, one who is taking or has made a decision”).


مفتوح

ar-adj

مَفْتُوحُونَ

مَفْتُوح • (maftūḥ) (feminine مَفْتُوحَة (maftūḥa), masculine plural مَفْتُوحُونَ (maftūḥūna), feminine plural مَفْتُوحَات (maftūḥāt))

مَفْتُوح (canonical)
maftūḥ (romanization)
مَفْتُوحَة (feminine)
مَفْتُوحُونَ (masculine plural)
مَفْتُوحَات (feminine plural)
مَفْتُوح (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوح (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَفْتُوحِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَفْتُوحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Root
 ف ت ح (f t ḥ)
 0 terms
Derived from the passive participle of فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”).

(grammar) followed by the vowel sign fatḥa


مشروع

مَشْرُوعُونَ

مَشْرُوع • (mašrūʕ) (feminine مَشْرُوعَة (mašrūʕa), masculine plural مَشْرُوعُونَ (mašrūʕūna), feminine plural مَشْرُوعَات (mašrūʕāt))

مَشْرُوع (canonical)
mašrūʕ (romanization)
مَشْرُوعَة (feminine)
مَشْرُوعُونَ (masculine plural)
مَشْرُوعَات (feminine plural)
مَشْرُوع (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوع (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: məşru

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشروع (meşru)

Turkish: meşru

→ Persian: مشروع

Derived from the passive participle of شَرَعَ (šaraʕa, “to enact (a law), to begin”).


جرس

ar-noun

جَرَس • (jaras) m (plural أَجْرَاس (ʔajrās))

جَرَس (canonical)
jaras (romanization)
أَجْرَاس (plural)
جَرَس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرَس (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرَس (construct informal singular triptote)
جَرَسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرَسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرَسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرَسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَرَسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرَسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَرَسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرَسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَرَسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَرَسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرَسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرَسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرَسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرَسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَرَسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَرَسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرَسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَرَسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَجْرَاس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْرَاس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْرَاس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْرَاسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْرَاسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْرَاسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْرَاسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْرَاسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْرَاسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْرَاسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْرَاسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْرَاسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desc

→ Galician: axóuxere, arouxo, asouxo, axóuxel, axouxo, xóuxel, xóuxele, xóuxere, alxóuxere, alxóuxara, axóuxara, axóuxer, axóuxera, alxóuxer, alxóuxar, ajôujere (reintegrationist)

→ Persian: جرس (jaras)

→ Portuguese: aljarze, aljorce, aljorge, aljorze, arjoz

→ Spanish: aljaraz


حرب

ar-noun

حَرْب • (ḥarb) f (plural حُرُوب (ḥurūb))

حَرْب (canonical)
ḥarb (romanization)
حُرُوب (plural)
حَرْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْب (definite informal singular triptote)
حَرْب (construct informal singular triptote)
حَرْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَرْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَرْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَرْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَرْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَرْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَرْبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَرْبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَرْبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرْبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَرْبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَرْبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَرْبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَرْبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَرْبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُرُوب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُرُوب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُرُوب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُرُوبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُرُوبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُرُوبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُرُوبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُرُوبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُرُوبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُرُوبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُرُوبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُرُوبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ħarb

desc

հարբ ու զարբ

→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)

→ Azerbaijani: hərb

→ Persian: حرب (harb)

→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)

→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)

→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)
Turkish: harp
Crimean Tatar: harb

From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.

تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.

Wars leave a long-lasting impact on affected communities.

tatruku l-ḥurūbu ʔaṯaran ṭawīla l-ʔamadi ʕalā l-mujtamaʕāti l-mutaḍarrirati.


يهودي

ar-nisba

يَهُودِيّ • (yahūdiyy) (feminine يَهُودِيَّة (yahūdiyya), masculine plural يَهُود (yahūd) or يَهُودِيُّونَ (yahūdiyyūna), feminine plural يَهُودِيَّات (yahūdiyyāt))

يَهُودِيّ (canonical)
yahūdiyy (romanization)
يَهُودِيَّة (feminine)
يَهُود (masculine plural)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
يَهُودِيَّات (feminine plural)
يَهُودِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُود (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُود (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُود (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُود (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَهُودٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْيَهُودُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيُّونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
يَهُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Borrowed from Aramaic יְהוּדָיֵא (yəhūḏāyā). The borrowing happened at multiple times; from some Aramaic dialect with reduced onset one got هُود (hūd) (no singulative).

bor

Aramaic יְהוּדָיֵא (yəhūḏāyā)


يهودي

يَهُودِيّ (canonical)
yahūdiyy (romanization)
يَهُود (plural)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (plural)
يَهُودِيَّة (feminine)
يَهُودِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَهُودِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُودِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
يَهُود (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُود (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّين (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُود (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُود (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّين (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُود (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُود (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّي (broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
يَهُودٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْيَهُودُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيُّونَ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودُ (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيُّو (broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
يَهُودِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
يَهُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودَ (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّي (accusative broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
يَهُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْيَهُودِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِ (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيِّي (broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
يَهُودِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْيَهُودِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
يَهُودِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: yəhudi

→ Kazakh: яһуди (ähudi)

→ Malay: Yahudi

→ Ottoman Turkish: یهودی (yahudi)

> Turkish: Yahudi (inherited)

→ Persian: یهودی

→ Swahili: Kiyahudi, Myahudi, Uyahudi

→ Uyghur: يەھۇدى (yehudi)

→ Uzbek: yahudiy

Aramaic יְהוּדָיֵא (yəhūḏāyā)


رئيس

ar-noun

رَئِيس • (raʔīs) m (plural رُؤَسَاء (ruʔasāʔ), feminine رَئِيسَة (raʔīsa))

رَئِيس (canonical)
raʔīs (romanization)
رُؤَسَاء (plural)
رَئِيسَة (feminine)
رَئِيس (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيس (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيس (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
رَئِيسَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
رَئِيسٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
رَئِيسٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَئِيسَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
رَئِيسَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّئِيسَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
رَئِيسَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
رُؤَسَاء (broken-form diptote indefinite informal masculine plural)
الرُّؤَسَاء (broken-form definite diptote informal masculine plural)
رُؤَسَاء (broken-form construct diptote informal masculine plural)
رَئِيسَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الرَّئِيسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
رَئِيسَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
رُؤَسَاءُ (broken-form diptote indefinite masculine nominative plural)
الرُّؤَسَاءُ (broken-form definite diptote masculine nominative plural)
رُؤَسَاءُ (broken-form construct diptote masculine nominative plural)
رَئِيسَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الرَّئِيسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رَئِيسَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رُؤَسَاءَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite masculine plural)
الرُّؤَسَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote masculine plural)
رُؤَسَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote masculine plural)
رَئِيسَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الرَّئِيسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
رَئِيسَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
رُؤَسَاءَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite masculine plural)
الرُّؤَسَاءِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive masculine plural)
رُؤَسَاءِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive masculine plural)
رَئِيسَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الرَّئِيسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
رَئِيسَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: rəis

→ Catalan: rais

→ Middle Armenian: ռայիս (ṙayis)

Armenian: ռես (ṙes)

→ Persian: رئیس (ra'is), رییس (ra'is)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: رئیس (reʾis), رییس (reʾis)

Turkish: reis

→ Urdu: رئیس (ra'is)

→ Sicilian: rais, raissi

→ Indonesian: rais

→ Swahili: rais

→ Uzbek: rais

→ Portuguese: arrais

→ Spanish: arráez

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be at the head”).


مدير

ar-noun

مُدِير • (mudīr) m (plural مُدِيرُون (mudīrūn) or مُدَراء (mudarāʔ), feminine مُدِيرَة (mudīra))

مُدِير (canonical)
mudīr (romanization)
مُدِيرُون (plural)
مُدَراء (plural)
مُدِيرَة (feminine)
مُدِير (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِير (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِير (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُدِيرَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُدِيرِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُدِيرُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُدِيرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُدِيرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: müdir

→ Chagatai: مدیر

Uyghur: مۇدىر (mudir)

Uzbek: mudir

→ Hindustani: mudīr

Hindi: मुदीर

desc

Urdu: مُدِیر

Urdu: مُدِیر

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مدیر (müdîr)
Turkish: müdür
→ Albanian: mudir
→ Armenian: միւտիւր (miwtiwr), միւդիւր (miwdiwr)
→ English: mudir
→ Macedonian: мудур (mudur)
→ Romanian: mudir

→ Pashto: مدیر

→ Persian: مدیر (modir)

→ Swahili: mudiri

→ Turkmen: müdir

Derived from the active participle of أَدَارَ (ʔadāra).


الكعبة

ar-proper noun

الْكَعْبَة • (al-kaʕba) f

الْكَعْبَة (canonical)
al-kaʕba (romanization)
الْكَعْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Kəbə

→ Chagatai: کعبه

Uyghur: كەئبە (ke'be)

Uzbek: Kaʼba

→ Persian: کعبه (ka'be)

desc

→ Urdu: کعبہ

→ Urdu: کعبہ

جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْكَعْبَةَ ٱلْبَيْتَ ٱلْحَرَامَ قِيَامًا لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّهْرَ ٱلْحَرَامَ وَٱلْهَدْيَ وَٱلْقَلَائِدَ

jaʕala llāhu l-kaʕbata l-bayta l-ḥarāma qiyāman li-n-nāsi waš-šahra l-ḥarāma wal-hadya wal-qalāʔida


جامع

ar-noun

جَامِع • (jāmiʕ) m (plural جَوَامِع (jawāmiʕ))

جَامِع (canonical)
jāmiʕ (romanization)
جَوَامِع (plural)
جَامِع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَامِع (definite informal singular triptote)
جَامِع (construct informal singular triptote)
جَامِعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَامِعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَامِعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَامِعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَامِعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَامِعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَامِعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَامِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَوَامِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَوَامِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَامِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَوَامِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَوَامِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَوَامِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَامِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَوَامِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَوَامِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Egyptian Arabic: جامع (gāmiʕ)

→ Lishana Deni: גׄימע (jemaʿ)

→ Persian: جامع (jâme')

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جامع (cami)
Turkish: cami
→ Albanian: xhami
→ Armenian: ճամի (čami)
→ Bulgarian: джами́я (džamíja)
→ Greek: τζαμί (tzamí)
→ Hungarian: dzsámi
→ Ladino: djami
→ Laz: ჯამე (came), ნჯამე (ncame) — Arkabi
→ Macedonian: џамија (džamija)
→ Romanian: geamie
→ Serbo-Croatian: džámija, џа́мија
→ Uyghur: جامى (jami)

Root
 ج م ع (j m ʕ)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to collect, gather”).

الْجَامِع الْأَزْهَر


معنى

ar-noun

مَعْنًى • (maʕnan) m (construct state مَعْنَى (maʕnā), dual مَعْنَيَانِ (maʕnayāni), plural مَعَانٍ (maʕānin), plural construct state مَعَانِي (maʕānī))

مَعْنًى (canonical)
maʕnan (romanization)
مَعْنَى (construct)
مَعْنَيَانِ (dual)
مَعَانٍ (plural)
مَعَانِي (construct plural)
مَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite informal singular)
الْمَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite informal singular)
مَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct informal singular)
مَعْنًى (ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite nominative singular)
الْمَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite nominative singular)
مَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct nominative singular)
مَعْنًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite singular)
الْمَعْنَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite singular)
مَعْنَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura construct singular)
مَعْنًى (ar-infl-an-maksura genitive indefinite singular)
الْمَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite genitive singular)
مَعْنَى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct genitive singular)
مَعْنَيَيْن (ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite informal singular)
الْمَعْنَيَيْن (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual informal singular)
مَعْنَيَيْ (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual informal singular)
مَعْنَيَانِ (ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite nominative singular)
الْمَعْنَيَانِ (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual nominative singular)
مَعْنَيَا (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual nominative singular)
مَعْنَيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite singular)
الْمَعْنَيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual singular)
مَعْنَيَيْ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual singular)
مَعْنَيَيْنِ (ar-infl-an-maksura dual genitive indefinite singular)
الْمَعْنَيَيْنِ (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual genitive singular)
مَعْنَيَيْ (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual genitive singular)
مَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَعَانٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَعَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَعَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَعَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَعَانٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَعَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Gulf Arabic: معنى (maʕna)

Moroccan Arabic: معنى (maʕna)

North Levantine Arabic: معنى (maʕna)

South Levantine Arabic: معنى (maʕna)

→ Azerbaijani: məna

→ Bashkir: мәғәнә (məğənə)

→ Bengali: মানে (mane)

→ Hausa: ma'ana

→ Hindi: मअनी (maanī)

→ Persian: معنی (ma'ni)

→ Kazakh: мағына (mağyna)

→ Kyrgyz: маани (maani)

→ Malay: makna

→ Middle Armenian: մանէ (manē)

→ Pashto: معنى (ma'nã), معنا (ma'nã)

→ Swahili: maana

→ Tajik: маънӣ (maʾni), маъно (maʾno)

→ Turkish: mana

desc

→ Tatar: мәгънә (mäğnä)

→ Tatar: мәгънә (mäğnä)

→ Turkmen: many

→ Uyghur: مەنە (mene)

→ Urdu: معنی (ma'nī)

→ Uzbek: maʼno

From the root ع ن ي (ʕ-n-y), from the verb عَنَى (ʕanā, “to be on someone's mind”).

rhetorical expression, figurative expression


سوق

سَوْق (canonical)
sawq (romanization)
سَوْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّوْق (definite informal singular triptote)
سَوْق (construct informal singular triptote)
سَوْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّوْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَوْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَوْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّوْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَوْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَوْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّوْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَوْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سوق (sevk)

Turkish: sevk


عامل

ar-noun

عَامِل • (ʕāmil) m (plural عَوَامِل (ʕawāmil))

عَامِل (canonical)
ʕāmil (romanization)
عَوَامِل (plural)
عَامِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَامِل (definite informal singular triptote)
عَامِل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَامِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَامِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَامِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَامِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَامِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَامِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَامِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَامِلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَامِلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَامِلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَامِلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَوَامِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْعَوَامِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
عَوَامِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَامِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْعَوَامِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
عَوَامِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَامِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْعَوَامِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
عَوَامِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَامِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْعَوَامِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
عَوَامِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Root
 ع م ل (ʕ m l)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of عَمِلَ (ʕamila, “to do, to act, to work”).

(grammar) a word that governs the grammatical state of one or more words


حزب الله

ar-proper noun

حِزْبُ ٱللّٰه

حِزْبُ ٱللّٰه • (ḥizbu llāh) m

حِزْبُ ٱللّٰه (canonical)
ḥizbu llāh (romanization)

Literally: “the party of God”, after Quran 5:56: فَإنَّ حِزْبَ اللهِ هُمُ الْغالِبُون (faʔinna ḥizba llāhi humu l-ḡālibūn, “the party of God [i.e. those who side with God] are victorious”). Shiites interpret this verse as referring to the Twelve Imams and those who support them.


دخل

ar-verb

دَخَلَ • (daḵala) I (non-past يَدْخُلُ (yadḵulu), verbal noun دُخُول (duḵūl))

دَخَلَ (canonical)
daḵala (romanization)
يَدْخُلُ (non-past)
دُخُول (noun-from-verb)
دُخُول (noun-from-verb)
دَاخِل (active participle)
مَدْخُول (participle passive)
دَخَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
دَخَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
دَخَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
دَخَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
دَخَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
دَخَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
دَخَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
دَخَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
دَخَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
دَخَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
دَخَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
دَخَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
دَخَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
دَخَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
دَخَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
دَخَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَدْخُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَدْخُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَدْخُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَدْخُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَدْخُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَدْخُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَدْخُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَدْخُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَدْخُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَدْخُلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَدْخُلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَدْخُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَدْخُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَدْخُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَدْخُلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَدْخُلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَدْخُلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخُلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَدْخُلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَدْخُلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخُلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدْخُلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَدْخُلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَدْخُلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَدْخُلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَدْخُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَدْخُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَدْخُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَدْخُلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَدْخُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَدْخُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَدْخُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَدْخُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَدْخُلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَدْخُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَدْخُلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَدْخُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَدْخُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُدْخُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُدْخُلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُدْخُلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُدْخُلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُدْخُلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُدْخُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
دُخِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
دُخِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
دُخِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
دُخِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
دُخِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
دُخِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
دُخِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
دُخِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
دُخِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
دُخِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
دُخِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
دُخِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
دُخِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
دُخِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
دُخِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
دُخِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُدْخَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُدْخَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُدْخَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُدْخَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُدْخَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُدْخَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُدْخَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُدْخَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُدْخَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُدْخَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُدْخَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُدْخَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُدْخَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُدْخَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُدْخَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُدْخَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُدْخَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُدْخَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُدْخَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُدْخَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُدْخَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُدْخَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُدْخَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُدْخَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُدْخَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُدْخَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُدْخَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُدْخَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُدْخَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُدْخَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُدْخَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُدْخَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُدْخَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُدْخَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُدْخَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُدْخَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُدْخَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُدْخَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُدْخَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُدْخَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُدْخَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُدْخَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُدْخَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُدْخَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

(grammar) to be prefixed [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to a word’]


رف

ar-noun

رَفّ • (raff) m (plural رُفُوف (rufūf) or أَرْفُف (ʔarfuf) or رِفَاف (rifāf))

رَفّ (canonical)
raff (romanization)
رُفُوف (plural)
أَرْفُف (plural)
رِفَاف (plural)
رَفّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّفّ (definite informal singular triptote)
رَفّ (construct informal singular triptote)
رَفٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّفُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَفُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَفًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّفَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَفَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَفٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّفِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَفِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَفَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّفَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَفَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَفَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّفَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَفَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَفَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّفَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَفَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَفَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّفَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَفَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُفُوف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَرْفُف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
رِفَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّفُوف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْفُف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الرِّفَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُفُوف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْفُف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رِفَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُفُوفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْفُفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
رِفَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّفُوفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْفُفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الرِّفَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُفُوفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْفُفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رِفَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُفُوفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْفُفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
رِفَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّفُوفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَرْفُفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الرِّفَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُفُوفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْفُفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رِفَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُفُوفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْفُفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
رِفَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّفُوفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَرْفُفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الرِّفَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُفُوفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَرْفُفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
رِفَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: rəf

→ Catalan: ràfec (“eaves”)

→ Persian: رف (raf)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: راف (raf)
Turkish: raf
→ Albanian: raft
→ Armenian: ըռաֆ (əṙaf), ռաֆ (ṙaf)
→ Bulgarian: рафт (raft)
→ Greek: ράφι (ráfi)
→ Romanian: raft
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ра̏ф
Latin script: rȁf

→ Swahili: rafu

Disputed etymology:
* Natively from the root ر ف ف (r-f-f) in the sense of an outstretched wing being symbolic of protection, a coverlet; hence originally an awning or covering; semantically becoming a story or tier of a building as each window would feature such a cloth shelf above it. Parallel semantic conception found with Hebrew רפפות (“window shutters; a collection of layered thin strips”) and Western Neo-Aramaic ܪܦ (rap, “level, story; room, chamber”).
* Natively from the root ر ف ف (r-f-f) in the sense of stretching elbows out on a pillow or cushion, stemming from an outstretched wing; hence a place to place things, a place to spread things out on.
*From Aramaic found in its descendant Western Neo-Aramaic ܪܦ (rap, “level, story; room, chamber”) of uncertain etymology, but considered likely foreign or possibly even borrowed from Arabic; as for a foreign source possibly connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ-.

cog

مَا مَرَّ شَذَاهَا بِخُطُوطِ الْوَرَقِ الْمُلْقَى عَلَى الْأَرْفُفِ

p. 2000, كَرِيم مَعْتُوق (karīm maʕtūq):

Her scent has not yet passed from the lines of the papers deposed on the shelves.

mā marra šaḏāhā biḵuṭūṭi l-waraqi l-mulqā ʕalā l-ʔarfufi


ص

From the Nabataean letter 𐢙 (ṣ, “ṣade”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤑 (ṣ, “ṣade”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓇑?). See also ܨ (ṣ, “ṣade”), צ (ts, “tsadi”), Cyrillic Ц.


ريال

ar-noun

رِيَال • (riyāl) m (plural رِيَالَات (riyālāt))

رِيَال (canonical)
riyāl (romanization)
رِيَالَات (plural)
رِيَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّيَال (definite informal singular triptote)
رِيَال (construct informal singular triptote)
رِيَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّيَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رِيَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رِيَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رِيَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رِيَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رِيَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رِيَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرِّيَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رِيَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رِيَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّيَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رِيَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رِيَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رِيَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رِيَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرِّيَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رِيَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رِيَالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الرِّيَالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
رِيَالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
رِيَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الرِّيَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رِيَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رِيَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الرِّيَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
رِيَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
رِيَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الرِّيَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
رِيَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: ريال (ryāl)

→ Malagasy: ariary
→ English: ariary

→ Persian: ریال (riyâl)

→ Swahili: riali

rial (the official currency of Oman, Yemen, and Iran).


القرآن

ar-proper noun

الْقُرْآن • (al-qurʔān) m

الْقُرْآن (canonical)
al-qurʔān (romanization)
الْقُرْآن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُرْآنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Dutch: Koran

→ English: Koran

→ French: Coran

→ Hebrew: קוראן (kur'án)

→ Classical Persian: قُرْآن (qur'ān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: Kur'an

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)


محمد

مُحَمَّد • (muḥammad) m

مُحَمَّد (canonical)
muḥammad (romanization)
مُحَمَّد (definite informal singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُحَمَّدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: Mħammed

→ Azerbaijani: Məhəmməd

→ Chinese: 穆罕默德 (Mùhǎnmòdé)

→ English: Muhammad

→ Malay: Muhammad

desc

→ Malayalam: മുഹമ്മദ് (muhammadŭ), മൊഹമ്മദ് (mohammadŭ), മമ്മദ് (mammadŭ), മമ്മത് (mammatŭ)

→ Maltese: Muħammed

→ Classical Persian: مُحَمَّد (muhammad) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Mafomede
Portuguese: Mafamede, Mafomede, Mofamede, Maomé

→ Ottoman Turkish: محمد (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: Mahoma
→ Tagalog: Mahoma

desc

→ Tamil: முகம்மது (mukammatu), முகமது (mukamatu)

Root
 ح م د (ḥ m d)
 0 terms
Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, “to praise, commend, laud”).

وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ

Muhammad is not but a messenger. Messengers have passed on before him.

wa-mā muḥammadun ʔillā rasūlun qad ḵalat min qablihi r-rusulu


ق

From the Nabataean letter 𐢏 (q, “qoph”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤒 (q, “qop”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓃻?). See also Classical Syriac ܩ (q, “qūp”), Hebrew ק (q, “qūph”), Ancient Greek Φ (Ph), Latin Q.


ج

From the Nabataean letter 𐢄 (l, “gimel”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (l, “gimel”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓌙?). See also Classical Syriac ܓ (l, “gimel”), Hebrew ג (l, “gimel”), Ancient Greek Γ (G), Latin C and Latin G.

جَمْع جمع#Arabic

(lexicography) Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”).


جهنم

جَهَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)
جَهَنَّم (definite diptote informal singular)
جَهَنَّمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَهَنَّمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَهَنَّمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)

→ Azerbaijani: cəhənnəm

→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)

→ English: Jahannam

→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)

→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)

→ Malay: jahanam

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)
Turkish: cehennem
→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)
→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)
→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем
Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem

→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)
→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)
Shahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)
Urdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)

→ Swahili: jahanamu

→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)

→ Turkmen: jähennem

Borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם (gēhinnām), from גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם (gē ḇen hinnōm, “valley of the son of Hinom”). The vocalization suggests that it may have been borrowed via Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähännäm).


أخ

ar-noun

أَخ • (ʔaḵ) m (construct state أَخُو (ʔaḵū), dual أَخَوَان (ʔaḵawān), plural إِخْوَة (ʔiḵwa) or إِخْوَان (ʔiḵwān), feminine أُخْت (ʔuḵt))

أَخ (canonical)
ʔaḵ (romanization)
أَخُو (construct)
أَخَوَان (dual)
إِخْوَة (plural)
إِخْوَان (plural)
أُخْت (feminine)
أَخ (indefinite informal long-construct singular)
الْأَخ (definite informal long-construct singular)
أَخُو (construct informal long-construct singular)
أَخٌ (indefinite long-construct nominative singular)
الْأَخُ (definite long-construct nominative singular)
أَخُو (construct long-construct nominative singular)
أَخًا (accusative indefinite long-construct singular)
الْأَخَ (accusative definite long-construct singular)
أَخَا (accusative construct long-construct singular)
أَخٍ (genitive indefinite long-construct singular)
الْأَخِ (definite genitive long-construct singular)
أَخِي (construct genitive long-construct singular)
أَخَوَيْن (dual indefinite informal long-construct singular)
الْأَخَوَيْن (definite dual informal long-construct singular)
أَخَوَيْ (construct dual informal long-construct singular)
أَخَوَانِ (dual indefinite long-construct nominative singular)
الْأَخَوَانِ (definite dual long-construct nominative singular)
أَخَوَا (construct dual long-construct nominative singular)
أَخَوَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite long-construct singular)
الْأَخَوَيْنِ (accusative definite dual long-construct singular)
أَخَوَيْ (accusative construct dual long-construct singular)
أَخَوَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite long-construct singular)
الْأَخَوَيْنِ (definite dual genitive long-construct singular)
أَخَوَيْ (construct dual genitive long-construct singular)
إِخْوَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
إِخْوَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْإِخْوَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْإِخْوَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
إِخْوَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
إِخْوَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
إِخْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
إِخْوَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْإِخْوَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْإِخْوَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
إِخْوَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
إِخْوَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
إِخْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
إِخْوَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْإِخْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْإِخْوَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
إِخْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
إِخْوَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
إِخْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
إِخْوَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْإِخْوَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْإِخْوَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
إِخْوَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
إِخْوَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: أخو (uḵu)

Maltese: ħu

Moroccan Arabic: أخ (ʔaḵḵ), (construct state) خو (ḵū), (construct state) خا (ḵā)

→ English: ock, akh, akhi

→ Malayalam: ഇക്ക (ikka)

→ Portuguese: Lafões

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-, from the root ء خ و (ʔ-ḵ-w). Cognate with Hebrew אח (akh).

ar-root

ء خ و (ʔ-ḵ-w)


ضد

ar-noun

ضِدّ • (ḍidd) m (plural أَضْدَاد (ʔaḍdād))

ضِدّ (canonical)
ḍidd (romanization)
أَضْدَاد (plural)
ضِدّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضِّدّ (definite informal singular triptote)
ضِدّ (construct informal singular triptote)
ضِدٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضِّدُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضِدُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضِدًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّدَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضِدَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضِدٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّدِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضِدِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضِّدَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ضِدَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضِّدَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ضِدَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّدَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضِّدَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ضِدَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَضْدَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَضْدَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَضْدَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَضْدَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَضْدَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَضْدَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَضْدَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَضْدَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَضْدَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَضْدَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَضْدَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَضْدَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: zidd

→ Crimean Tatar: zıt

→ Karaim: зыт

→ Krymchak: зыт

→ Ottoman Turkish: ضد (żıd, żıt)

> Turkish: zıt (inherited)

→ Tatar: зыт (zıt)

→ Uyghur: زىت (zit)

→ Uzbek: zid

From the root ض د د (ḍ-d-d). Likely related to Hebrew צד (tsád).

(semantics) word with two opposite meanings; auto-antonym


جنس

جِنْس • (jins) m (plural أَجْنَاس (ʔajnās))

جِنْس (canonical)
jins (romanization)
أَجْنَاس (plural)
جِنْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِنْس (definite informal singular triptote)
جِنْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جِنْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِنْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِنْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِنْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِنْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَجْنَاس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْنَاس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Probably from Classical Syriac ܓܸܢܣܵܐ (gensā), which is in turn probably from Ancient Greek γένος (génos), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Alternatively, but much less likely, from Latin genus from the same Indo-European etymon. For the word's meanings, compare with German Geschlecht (“race; genus; maleness or femaleness; grammatical gender”).

(countable, philosophy) a category to which one or more things belong


وقف

وَقْف • (waqf) m (plural أَوْقَاف (ʔawqāf))

وَقْف (canonical)
waqf (romanization)
أَوْقَاف (plural)
وَقْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَقْف (definite informal singular triptote)
وَقْف (construct informal singular triptote)
وَقْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَقْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَقْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَقْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَقْفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَقْفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَقْفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَوْقَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَوْقَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَوْقَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَوْقَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَوْقَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَوْقَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَوْقَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَوْقَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَوْقَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: waqf

→ Azerbaijani: vəqf

→ Bengali: ওয়াকফ (ẇakph)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: وقف (vakıf, vakf), վագըֆ (vakıf), վագֆ (vakf) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: vakıf
→ Albanian: vakëf
→ Armenian: վաքֆ (vakʻf), վաքըֆ (vakʻəf)
→ Greek: βακούφι (vakoúfi)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ва̏куф
Latin script: vȁkuf

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਕਫ਼ (vakaf)

Shahmukhi script: وقف (vaqf)

→ Urdu: وقف (vaqf)

→ Uzbek: vaqf

→ Azerbaijani: övqaf

→ Persian: اوقاف

Urdu: اوقاف (oqāf)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوقاف

→ Turkish: evkaf

→ Uyghur: ئەۋقاپ (ewqap)

وَقْفِيّ

relating to a waqf system or endowment system

(Islam) a waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund


جمجمة

ar-proper noun

جُمْجُمَة • (jumjuma) f

جُمْجُمَة (canonical)
jumjuma (romanization)

Compare Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā), Hebrew גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgṓleṯ), Akkadian 𒄢𒄢𒇻 (gulgullu), Egyptian U28-U28-D1:Z1 (ḏꜣḏꜣ, “head”).

cog

גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא

Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā)

Golgotha (biblical): The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus is reported to have been crucified.


عالم

ar-noun

عَالَم • (ʕālam) m (plural عَالَمُون (ʕālamūn) or عَوَالِم (ʕawālim))

عَالَم (canonical)
ʕālam (romanization)
عَالَمُون (plural)
عَوَالِم (plural)
عَالَم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَالَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَالَم (construct informal singular triptote)
عَالَمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَالَمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَالَمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَالَمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَالَمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَالَمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَالَمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَالَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَالَمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَالَمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَالَمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَالَمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَالَمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَالَمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَالَمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَالَمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَالَمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَالَمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَالَمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَالَمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَالَمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَالَمِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
عَالَمِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
عَوَالِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
عَوَالِم (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَالَمِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْعَالَمِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَوَالِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْعَوَالِم (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
عَالَمِي (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَالَمِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
عَوَالِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
عَوَالِم (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
عَالَمُونَ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
عَالَمُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عَوَالِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
عَوَالِمُ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَالَمُونَ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْعَالَمُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَوَالِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْعَوَالِمُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عَالَمُو (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَالَمُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عَوَالِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
عَوَالِمُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عَالَمِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
عَالَمِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
عَوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
عَوَالِمَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَالَمِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْعَالَمِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْعَوَالِمَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
عَالَمِي (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَالَمِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
عَوَالِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
عَوَالِمَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
عَالَمِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
عَالَمِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
عَوَالِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
عَوَالِمَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَالَمِينَ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْعَالَمِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْعَوَالِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْعَوَالِمِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
عَالَمِي (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
عَالَمِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
عَوَالِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
عَوَالِمِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: aləm

→ Bashkir: ғәләм (ğələm)

→ Bengali: আলম (alom)

→ Indonesian: alam

→ Kazakh: ғалам (ğalam), әлем (älem)

→ Kyrgyz: аалам (aalam)

→ Malay: alam
Indonesian: alam

→ Middle Armenian: ալամ (alam)

Armenian: ալամ (alam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عالم (ʿālem)

> Turkish: âlem (inherited)

→ Persian: عالم ('âlam)

→ Urdu: عالم (äläm)

desc

→ Udi: аьлаьм (äläm)

→ Udi: аьлаьм (äläm)

→ Tabasaran: аьлам (a̱lam)

→ Uzbek: olam

Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”).
The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal)
The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), خَاتَم (ḵātam), فَالَج (fālaj). It should be noted some of these loans are suspected to be early, such as خَاتَم (ḵātam) being present in Old Arabian Inscriptions and عَالَم (ʕālam) retaining the sound masculine plural ending in spite of being treated as a non-human plural; a feature that suggests it existed prior to the restriction of such a use exclusively for male humans; whereas one group renders known Middle Iranian suffixes, as in طَابَق (ṭābaq) and سَاذَج (sāḏaj) and رَامَك (rāmak) and via Aramaic fricativized as in كَامَخ (kāmaḵ) the ending of which became Classical Persian ـه (-a) and ـک (-ak). Nautically, even Dravidian borrowings with this measure like طَالَم (ṭālam) are possible early. Consequently due to its early appearance, the فَاعَل (fāʕal) pattern has since become a sparsely used coined pattern in its own right, typically however still being reserved for loanwords using the structure of these earlier loans as their basis; for example the later loan طَاقَم (ṭāqam).

bor

Aramaic עָלְמָא

der

فِي العالَمِ يَكُونُ لَكُم ضِيقٌ، وَلٰكِن ثِقُوا: أَنَا قَد غَلَبْتُ العالَم.

In the world ye shall have tribulation; but be of good cheer: I have overcome the world. (John 16:33)

fī l-ʕālami yakūnu lakum ḍīqun, walākin ṯiqū: ʔanā qad ḡalabtu l-ʕālam.

(chiefly Christianity) world, hereunder, worldly life