خليج

خَلِيج • (ḵalīj) m (plural خُلُج (ḵuluj) or خُلْجَان (ḵuljān))

خَلِيج (canonical)
ḵalīj (romanization)
خُلُج (plural)
خُلْجَان (plural)
خَلِيج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلِيج (definite informal singular triptote)
خَلِيج (construct informal singular triptote)
خَلِيجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَلِيجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَلِيجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَلِيجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَلِيجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَلِيجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَلِيجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَلِيجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَلِيجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَلِيجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَلِيجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَلِيجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَلِيجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَلِيجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
خُلُج (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
خُلْجَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْخُلُج (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْخُلْجَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
خُلُج (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خُلْجَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
خُلُجٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
خُلْجَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُلُجُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْخُلْجَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
خُلُجُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خُلْجَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
خُلُجًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
خُلْجَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُلُجَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْخُلْجَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
خُلُجَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خُلْجَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
خُلُجٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
خُلْجَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْخُلُجِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْخُلْجَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
خُلُجِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
خُلْجَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Amharic: ኸሊጅ (xäliǧ, “canal”)

→ Azerbaijani: xəlic

→ Hindustani: xalīj

Hindi: ख़लीज

Urdu: خَلِیج (xalīj)

→ Northern Kurdish: xelîc

→ Ottoman Turkish: خلیج (halîc)

Turkish: haliç

→ Pashto: خليج

→ Persian: خلیج (xalij)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਲੀਜ (khalīj)

Shahmukhi script: خَلِیج (xalīj)

الْخَلِيج

gulf
(definite) the Persian Gulf, the Gulf


شفق

ar-noun

شَفَق • (šafaq) m (plural أَشْفَاق (ʔašfāq))

شَفَق (canonical)
šafaq (romanization)
أَشْفَاق (plural)
شَفَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّفَق (definite informal singular triptote)
شَفَق (construct informal singular triptote)
شَفَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّفَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَفَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَفَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّفَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَفَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَفَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّفَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَفَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَفَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّفَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَفَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَفَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّفَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَفَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَفَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّفَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَفَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَفَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّفَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَفَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشْفَاق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشْفَاق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَشْفَاق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشْفَاقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْفَاقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَشْفَاقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشْفَاقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْفَاقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَشْفَاقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشْفَاقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْفَاقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَشْفَاقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: xefaq

→ Azerbaijani: şəfəq

→ Kazakh: шапақ (şapaq)

→ Northern Kurdish: şebeq

→ Persian: شفق

→ Turkish: şafak

(obsolete) aloof region confining on a location, tract of the coast or the like


لاوس

ar-proper noun

لَاوْس or لَاوُس • (lāws or lāwos) f

لَاوْس (canonical)
لَاوُس (canonical)
lāws (romanization)
lāwos (romanization)


سلوفاكيا

سْلُوفَاكِيَا

سْلُوفَاكِيَا • (slofākiyā) f

سْلُوفَاكِيَا (canonical)
slofākiyā (romanization)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سْلُوفَاكِيَا/slofākiyā


لاتفيا

ar-proper noun

لَاتْفِيَا • (lātfiyā or lātviyā) f

لَاتْفِيَا (canonical)
lātfiyā (romanization)
lātviyā (romanization)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


البحر الأبيض المتوسط

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط • (al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ) m

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (canonical)
al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَوَسِّطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْأَبْيَضَ الْمُتَوَسِّطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْأَبْيَضِ الْمُتَوَسِّطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بَحْر (baḥr, “sea”) + أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ, “white”) + مُتَوَسِّط (mutawassiṭ, “middle”), literally “the middle white sea”.

af

en-البحر_الأبيض_المتوسط-ar-name-GEypHZoU


باكستان

ar-proper noun

بَاكِسْتَان • (bākistān) f

بَاكِسْتَان (canonical)
bākistān (romanization)
بَاكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَاكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَاكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَاكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَاكِسْتَان:di

Borrowed from Urdu پاکِسْتان (pākistān).


سويسرا

ar-proper noun

سْوِيسْرَا or سُوِيسْرَا • (swīsrā or suwīsrā) f

سْوِيسْرَا (canonical)
سُوِيسْرَا (canonical)
swīsrā (romanization)
suwīsrā (romanization)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


ميناء

ar-noun

مِينَاء • (mīnāʔ) m (plural مَوَانِئ (mawāniʔ) or مَوَانٍ (mawānin))

مِينَاء (canonical)
mīnāʔ (romanization)
مَوَانِئ (plural)
مَوَانٍ (plural)
مِينَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِينَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
مِينَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
مِينَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِينَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِينَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِينَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِينَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِينَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِينَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِينَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِينَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِينَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِينَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِينَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِينَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِينَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِينَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِينَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِينَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِينَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِينَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِينَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِينَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَوَانِئ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَوَانِئ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَوَانِئ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَوَانِئُ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَوَانٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَوَانِئُ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَوَانِئُ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَوَانِئَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَوَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَوَانِئَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَوَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَوَانِئَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَوَانِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَوَانِئَ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَوَانٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَوَانِئِ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَوَانِئِ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَوَانِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

The form is a مِفْعال (mifʕāl) from the verb أَنَى (ʔanā, “to draw near”). Nevertheless, it is predominantly considered a loanword. Perhaps from Egyptian mjnwt (“harbor”) or mjnt (“mooring post”), related to Egyptian mjnj (“to moor”). Alternatively from Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn, “harbour”), whence also Hebrew נמל (nāmēl), with l- reinterpreted as the Arabic article.


الصحراء الكبرى

الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى

الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى • (aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-kubrā) f

الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى (canonical)
aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-kubrā (romanization)
الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى (definite diptote informal singular)
الصَّحْرَاءُ الْكُبْرَى (definite diptote nominative singular)
الصَّحْرَاءَ الْكُبْرَى (accusative definite diptote singular)
الصَّحْرَاءِ الْكُبْرَى (definite diptote genitive singular)


النقب

النَّقَب (canonical)
an-naqab (romanization)
النَّقَب (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّقَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّقَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّقَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الناصرة

ar-proper noun

النَّاصِرَة • (an-nāṣira) f

النَّاصِرَة (canonical)
an-nāṣira (romanization)
النَّاصِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نَاصِرَه (Nâsıre)

Turkish: Nasıra

→ Persian: نَاصِرَه (nâsere)

→ Punjabi: نَاصِرَہ (nāṣirah)

→ Urdu: ناصِرَہ (nāsira)

Nazareth (a city of Palestine in northern Israel)


خلاط

خِلَاط • (ḵilāṭ) f

خِلَاط (canonical)
ḵilāṭ (romanization)
خِلَاط (definite diptote informal singular)
خِلَاطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خِلَاطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خِلَاطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

خِلَاط
بكَسر أوله، وآخره طاء مهملة: بلدة عامرة مشهورة كثيرة الخيرات، وهى قصبة أرمينية الوسطى، يضرب ببردها فى الشتاء المثل، وبُحَيْرَتُها يُجلَبُ منها السمك الطّرّيخ، [على وزن سكّين] ^(«٣») ، ليس فى غيرها، يُحمَلُ إلى سائرِ البلاد البعيدة، وهى من العجب، فإنها عشرة أشهر لا يوجد فيها حيوان، لا سمك ولا غيره، ثم يَظهر بها السمك مدة شهرين، فيُصاد ويكبس.

Gök, H. İbrahim (2014) XIII ve XIV. Yüzyıla ait bir coğrafya sözlüğü: Merâsidü’l-ittılâʾ ve Anadolu’ya dair kayıtları, Kırıkkale, page 147

Xlat: A flourishing, famous town, full of amenities, it is a fortress of Central Armenia, and its burd clothing sets an example in winter, and there is Lake Van whence one imports the pearl mullet, to which there is no equal, which is carried to the rest of the towns far away, it’s wonderful, ten months the animal is not found therein, no fish nor anything, then there appears fish for two months, and is caught and pickled.

Ahlat (a town in Bitlis, Turkey; at Lake Van, 40 km northeast from Tatvan along the coastline)


السويد

السُّوَيْد (canonical)
as-suwayd (romanization)
السُّوَيْد (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بولندا

بُولَنْدَا • (bulandā, bōlandā, pōlandā) f

بُولَنْدَا (canonical)
bulandā (romanization)
bōlandā (romanization)
pōlandā (romanization)
بُولَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بُولَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُولَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُولَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Poland.
The synonym is from French Pologne. Preference for one or the other depends on the main contact language of a given region or speaker. However, the English form is sometimes considered more desirable because it rules out confusion with Bologna.


المجر

المَجَر (canonical)
al-majar (romanization)
الْمَجَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَجَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


رومية

رُومِيَة • (rūmiya) f

رُومِيَة (canonical)
rūmiya (romanization)

[…]ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَىٰ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ بِرُومِيَةَ، وَكَانَ نَظِيرَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ[…]

[…] Then Heraclius wrote to his friend in Rome, and he is on par with him (Heraclius) in knowledge. […]

[…]ṯumma kataba hiraqlu ʔilā ṣāḥibin lahu birūmiyata, wakāna naẓīrahu fī l-ʕilmi[…]

Rome (a city in Italy and ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


شقراء

شَقْرَاء • (šaqrāʔ) f

شَقْرَاء (canonical)
šaqrāʔ (romanization)
شَقْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
شَقْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَقْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَقْرَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Şəqra

→ Persian: شقرا (šaqrâ)

→ Tajik: Шақро (Šaqro)

→ Turkish: Şakra

→ Urdu: شَقْرا (śaqrā)


بوري

بُورِي • (būrī) f

بُورِي (canonical)
būrī (romanization)
بُورِي (definite informal invariable singular)
بُورِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُورِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُورِي (definite genitive invariable singular)


شكي

شَكِي • (šakī) f


مدي

ar-noun

مُدْي • (mudy) m (plural أَمْدَاء (ʔamdāʔ))

مُدْي (canonical)
mudy (romanization)
أَمْدَاء (plural)
مُدْي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدْي (definite informal singular triptote)
مُدْي (construct informal singular triptote)
مُدْيٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدْيُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُدْيُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُدْيًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدْيَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُدْيَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُدْيٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدْيِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُدْيِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُدْيَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُدْيَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُدْيَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُدْيَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُدْيَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُدْيَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُدْيَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدْيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُدْيَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُدْيَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُدْيَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُدْيَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمْدَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَمْدَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَمْدَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَمْدَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَمْدَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَمْدَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَمْدَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْدَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَمْدَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَمْدَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْدَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَمْدَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

ويقولون المُدِي للسّوق التّي يباع فيها الدّقيق. والصّواب المُدْيُ وهو مكيال كبير الأهل الشّأم وليس باسم لسوق.

577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, page 319 Nr. 490

They say mudī of the market wherein flour is bought. The correct is mudy, it is large measure of the people of the Levant and no market name.

a dry measure whereof the details are uncertain


غب

غُبّ • (ḡubb) m (plural غُبُوب (ḡubūb) or أَغْبَاب (ʔaḡbāb))

غُبّ (canonical)
ḡubb (romanization)
غُبُوب (plural)
أَغْبَاب (plural)
غُبّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغُبّ (definite informal singular triptote)
غُبّ (construct informal singular triptote)
غُبٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغُبُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غُبُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غُبًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغُبَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غُبَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غُبٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغُبِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غُبِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غُبَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغُبَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غُبَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غُبَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغُبَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غُبَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غُبَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغُبَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غُبَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غُبَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغُبَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غُبَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غُبُوب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَغْبَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْغُبُوب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَغْبَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
غُبُوب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَغْبَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
غُبُوبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَغْبَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْغُبُوبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَغْبَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
غُبُوبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَغْبَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
غُبُوبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَغْبَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْغُبُوبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَغْبَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
غُبُوبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَغْبَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
غُبُوبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَغْبَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْغُبُوبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَغْبَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
غُبُوبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَغْبَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Swahili: ghuba


قف

قُفّ • (quff) m (plural قِفَاف (qifāf) or أَقْفَاف (ʔaqfāf))

قُفّ (canonical)
quff (romanization)
قِفَاف (plural)
أَقْفَاف (plural)
قُفّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُفّ (definite informal singular triptote)
قُفّ (construct informal singular triptote)
قُفٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُفُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُفُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قُفًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُفَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُفَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قُفٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُفِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قُفِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قُفَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُفَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قُفَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قُفَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُفَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قُفَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قُفَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُفَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قُفَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قُفَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُفَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قُفَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قِفَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَقْفَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقِفَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْفَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قِفَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْفَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قِفَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْفَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقِفَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْفَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قِفَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْفَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قِفَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَقْفَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِفَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَقْفَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قِفَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْفَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قِفَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَقْفَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِفَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَقْفَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قِفَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَقْفَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


دربي

head

دَرْبِي • (darbī) f

دَرْبِي (canonical)
darbī (romanization)

Derby (a city and unitary authority in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England)


جزين

ar-proper noun

جَزِّين or جِزِّين • (jazzīn or jizzīn) f

جَزِّين (canonical)
جِزِّين (canonical)
jazzīn (romanization)
jizzīn (romanization)
جَزِّين (definite diptote informal singular)
جِزِّين (definite diptote informal singular)
جَزِّينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جِزِّينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَزِّينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جِزِّينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَزِّينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
جِزِّينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Aramaic גזין / ܓܙܝܢ (gazzīn, literally “treasures”), doublet of كَنْز (kanz) and خَزْنَة (ḵazna).

وَادِي جَزِّين

wādī jazzīn, a village in the Jezzine district

Jezzine District
Jezzine District#English

South Governorate
South Governorate#English

Jezzine (a town, the capital of the Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon)

قَضَاء جَزِّين
قضاء جزين#Arabic

Jezzine District (a district of South Governorate, Lebanon) (قَضَاء جَزِّين (qaḍāʔ jazzīn))


سرقسطة

ar-proper noun

سَرَقُسْطَة • (saraqusṭa) f

سَرَقُسْطَة (canonical)
saraqusṭa (romanization)
سَرَقُسْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَرَقُسْطَة:di

From Latin Caesaraugusta, named after Roman emperor Augustus.

Zaragoza (the capital city of Aragon, Spain)


المحيط الأطلسي

ar-proper noun

الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-ʔaṭlasiyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-ʔaṭlasiyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْأَطْلَسِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْأَطْلَسِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْأَطْلَسِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

oceans: مُحِيطَات: الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِيّ · الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ · الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِيّ · الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ · الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِيّ [edit]


المحيط الهادئ

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ • (al-muḥīṭ al-hādiʔ) m

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-hādiʔ (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْهَادِئُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْهَادِئَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْهَادِئِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


المحيط الهندي

الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-hindiyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-hindiyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْهِنْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْهِنْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


المحيط المتجمد الشمالي

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid aš-šamāliyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid aš-šamāliyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْمُتَجَمِّدُ الشَّمَالِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْمُتَجَمِّدَ الشَّمَالِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْمُتَجَمِّدِ الشَّمَالِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From مُحِيط (muḥīṭ, “ocean”), مُتَجَمِّد (mutajammid, “frozen”), active participle of تَجَمَّدَ (tajammada, “to freeze, to be frozen”), and شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy, “northern”); literally "the northern frozen ocean."

en-المحيط_المتجمد_الشمالي-ar-name-1rThKqej


المحيط المتجمد الجنوبي

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid al-janūbiyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid al-janūbiyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْمُتَجَمِّدُ الْجَنُوبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْمُتَجَمِّدَ الْجَنُوبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْمُتَجَمِّدِ الْجَنُوبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From مُحِيط (muḥīṭ, “ocean”), مُتَجَمِّد (mutajammid, “frozen”), active participle of تَجَمَّدَ (tajammada, “to freeze, to be frozen”), and جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy, “southern”); literally "the southern frozen ocean."

en-المحيط_المتجمد_الجنوبي-ar-name-c-sWRXg9


الدار البيضاء

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء • (ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ) f

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (canonical)
ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ (romanization)
الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارُ الْبَيْضَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَ الْبَيْضَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارِ الْبَيْضَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From دَار (dār, “house”) + بَيْضَاء (bayḍāʔ, “white”): a calque of the original Portuguese name Casa Branca (“White House”, casa + branca), changed to Casablanca when the Spanish assumed control of the city.

af

Casablanca (the capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


الأقصر

ar-proper noun

الْأُقْصُر • (al-ʔuqṣur) f

الْأُقْصُر (canonical)
al-ʔuqṣur (romanization)
الْأُقْصُر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Apparently a corruption of الْقُصُور (al-quṣūr, “the palaces”).

Luxor (a city in Egypt) (located on the site of the ancient Thebes)


النيل

النِّيل • (an-nīl) m

النِّيل (canonical)
an-nīl (romanization)
النِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
النِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεῖλος (Neîlos).


أثينا

ar-proper noun

أَثِينَا • (ʔaṯīnā) f

أَثِينَا (canonical)
ʔaṯīnā (romanization)


البحر الميت

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ

اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ or اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ • (al-baḥru l-mayyitu or al-baḥru l-maytu) m

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ (canonical)
اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ (canonical)
al-baḥru l-mayyitu (romanization)
al-baḥru l-maytu (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْر الْمَيْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْمَيِّتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْمَيْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْمَيِّتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْمَيْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Ancient Greek Νεκρά Θάλασσα (Nekrá Thálassa), from Latin Mare Mortuum, from the paucity of the lake's fish due to its extreme salinity.

calque

Νεκρά Θάλασσα

Dead Sea (a highly saline lake in Israel, Palestine and Jordan)


بحر قزوين

ar-proper noun

بَحْر قَزْوِين

بَحْر قَزْوِين • (baḥr qazwīn) m

بَحْر قَزْوِين (canonical)
baḥr qazwīn (romanization)
بَحْر قَزْوِين (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْرُ قَزْوِينَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَ قَزْوِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرِ قَزْوِينَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From بَحْر (baḥr, “sea”) and قَزْوِين (qazwīn, “Qazvin”); "Sea of Qazvin." قَزْوِين (qazwīn) is cognate to English "Caspian."


قزوين

قَزْوِين • (qazwīn) f

قَزْوِين (canonical)
qazwīn (romanization)
قَزْوِين (definite diptote informal singular)
قَزْوِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَزْوِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَزْوِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Qazvin (the capital city of Qazvin Province, Iran)


إفريقيا

إِفْرِيقِيَا

إِفْرِيقِيَا • (ʔifrīqiyā) f

إِفْرِيقِيَا (canonical)
ʔifrīqiyā (romanization)

Ar-إفريقيا.ogg


بورصة

بُورْصَة • (būrṣa) f

بُورْصَة (canonical)
būrṣa (romanization)
بُورْصَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بُورْصَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بُورْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بُورْصَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:بورصة (مدينة)

From Ottoman Turkish بورسه (Bursa), from Ancient Greek Προῦσα (Proûsa).


البندقية

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة • (al-bunduqiyya) f

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (canonical)
al-bunduqiyya (romanization)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُنْدُقِيَّة

Ultimately from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”), formally reshaped by folk etymology بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Possibly mediated by Ottoman Turkish وندیك (venedik) from German Venedig.

af

Venice (the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


ماليزيا

ar-proper noun

مَالَيْزِيَا

مَالَيْزِيَا • (malayziyā) f

مَالَيْزِيَا (canonical)
malayziyā (romanization)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَالَيْزِيَا


نيوزيلاندا

ar-proper noun

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا • (niyūzīlandā) f

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (canonical)
niyūzīlandā (romanization)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا

ar:نيوزيلاندا


سنغافورة

ar-proper noun

سِنْغَافُورَة

سِنْغَافُورَة • (sinḡāfūra) f

سِنْغَافُورَة (canonical)
sinḡāfūra (romanization)
سِنْغَافُورَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سِنْغَافُورَةُ

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia)


كوريا

ar-proper noun

كُورِيَا • (kūriyā) f

كُورِيَا (canonical)
kūriyā (romanization)
كُورِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُورِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُورِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُورِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)

(informal) South Korea (a country in East Asia)


نابلس

نَابُلُس • (nābulus) f

نَابُلُس (canonical)
nābulus (romanization)
نَابُلُس (definite diptote informal singular)
نَابُلُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَابُلُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَابُلُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from Ancient Greek νέᾱ́ (néā́, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city, city-state”).

bor+

Nablus (a city and governorate of the West Bank, Palestine)


بابل

ar-proper noun

بَابِل • (bābil) f

بَابِل (canonical)
bābil (romanization)
بَابِل (definite diptote informal singular)
بَابِلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَابِلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَابِلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Aramaic ܒܒܠ/ܒܒܝܠ (bāḇel/bāḇēl), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, “Babylon”, literally “gate of god”).

der

Babylon, Babel (the ancient capital of Babylonia in Mesopotamia)

Babylonia (an ancient kingdom in Mesopotamia)


فاطمة

ar-proper noun

فَاطِمَة • (fāṭima) f (plural فَوَاطِم (fawāṭim))

فَاطِمَة (canonical)
fāṭima (romanization)
فَوَاطِم (plural)
فَاطِمَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
فَاطِمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
فَاطِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
فَاطِمَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Fátima (a town in Portugal) and a destination for Roman Catholic religious pilgrimage


الاتحاد الأوروبي

الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِّيّ

الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِّيّ • (al-ittiḥād al-ʾūrubbiyy) m

الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِّيّ (canonical)
al-ittiḥād al-ʾūrubbiyy (romanization)
الِاتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِّي (definite informal singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادُ الْأُورُوبِّيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادَ الْأُورُوبِّيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادِ الْأُورُوبِّيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād) + أُورُوبِّيّ (ʔūrubbiyy).

af

ar:الاتحاد الأوروبي


المكسيك

ar-proper noun

الْمَكْسِيك • (al-maksīk) f

الْمَكْسِيك (canonical)
al-maksīk (romanization)
الْمَكْسِيك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From French Mexique. It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).


حيفا

حَيْفَا • (ḥayfā) f

حَيْفَا (canonical)
ḥayfā (romanization)
حَيْفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
حَيْفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
حَيْفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
حَيْفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


أصفهان

أَصْفَهَان • (ʔaṣfahān) f

أَصْفَهَان (canonical)
ʔaṣfahān (romanization)
أَصْفَهَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَصْفَهَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَصْفَهَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَصْفَهَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Isfahan (the capital city of Isfahan Province, Iran)


دلهي

دِلْهِي • (dilhī) f

دِلْهِي (canonical)
dilhī (romanization)

Borrowed from English Delhi, a corruption of Hindustani دہلی (dihlī, dehlī) / देहली (dehlī), itself from Classical Persian دِهْلِی (dihlī).


مومباي

مُومْبَاي • (mūmbāy) f

مُومْبَاي (canonical)
mūmbāy (romanization)
مُومْبَاي (definite informal invariable singular)
مُومْبَاي (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُومْبَاي (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُومْبَاي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مُومْبَاي:inv

Borrowed from English Mumbai, itself from Hindi मुंबई (mumbaī).

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital city of Maharashtra, India)


أوساكا

ar-proper noun

أُوسَاكَا • (ʔūsākā) f

أُوسَاكَا (canonical)
ʔūsākā (romanization)
أُوسَاكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوسَاكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوسَاكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوسَاكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Japanese 大阪 (おおさか, Ōsaka, literally “large hill”).

bor

Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshu, Japan).


كيوتو

ar-proper noun

كِيُوتُو • (kiyōtō) f

كِيُوتُو (canonical)
kiyōtō (romanization)
كِيُوتُو (definite informal invariable singular)
كِيُوتُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
كِيُوتُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
كِيُوتُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


شانغهاي

شانْغْهَاي • (šānḡhāy) f

شانْغْهَاي (canonical)
šānḡhāy (romanization)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite informal invariable singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite invariable nominative singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (accusative definite invariable singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

شَانْغْهَاي:inv


هونغ كونغ

ar-proper noun

هُونْغ كُونْغ

هُونْغ كُونْغ • (hōnḡ kōnḡ) f

هُونْغ كُونْغ (canonical)
hōnḡ kōnḡ (romanization)

From Cantonese 香港 (hoeng¹ gong²), probably through English Hong Kong.

Hong Kong (a city and special administrative region of China)


روما

رُومَا • (rūmā or rōma) f

رُومَا (canonical)
rūmā (romanization)
rōma (romanization)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


ميلانو

مِيلَانُو • (mīlānō) f

مِيلَانُو (canonical)
mīlānō (romanization)
مِيلَانُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مِيلَانُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)


سالونيك

سَالُونِيك • (sālōnīk) f

سَالُونِيك (canonical)
sālōnīk (romanization)
سَالُونِيك (definite diptote informal singular)
سَالُونِيكُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَالُونِيكَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَالُونِيكَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki), abbreviated variant of Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki). Compare Salonica, Turkish Selanik, and Hebrew סלוניקי.

cog

Hebrew סלוניקי

Thessaloniki, Salonica (a city in Greece)


لوس أنجلوس

ar-proper noun

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس • (lōs ʾanjulūs) f

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس (canonical)
lōs ʾanjulūs (romanization)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

لُوس أَنْجُلُوسُ

لوس أنجلس
لوس أنجلس#Arabic

Misspelling of لوس أنجلس., Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)

لوس أنجلس

ar:لوس أنجلوس


بوسطن

ar-proper noun

بُوسْطُن • (bōsṭon) f

بُوسْطُن (canonical)
bōsṭon (romanization)
بُوسْطُن (definite diptote informal singular)
بُوسْطُنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُوسْطُنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُوسْطُنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)


شيكاغو

شِيكَاغُو • (šīkāḡū) f

شِيكَاغُو (canonical)
šīkāḡū (romanization)
شِيكَاغُو (definite informal invariable singular)
شِيكَاغُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِيكَاغُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِيكَاغُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Chicago, from Algonquian languages.

Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)


ساو باولو

سَاو بَاوْلُو

سَاو بَاوْلُو • (sāw bāwlō) f

سَاو بَاوْلُو (canonical)
sāw bāwlō (romanization)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite informal invariable singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَاو بَاوْلُو

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: São Paulo

A municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil


ريو دي جانيرو

ar-proper noun

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو • (riyō dī jānērō) f

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (canonical)
riyō dī jānērō (romanization)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite informal invariable singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو

Rio de Janeiro (a municipality, the state capital of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Rio de Janeiro (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


تشيلي

ar-proper noun

تْشِيلِي • (tšīlī) f

تْشِيلِي (canonical)
tšīlī (romanization)

تُشِيلِي: تُشْهَد تُشِيلِي بِمَناظِرِهَا الرَّائِعَة، بِمَا فِي ذَلِك صَحْرَاءُ أَتَاكَامَا وَبَاتَاغُونِيَا.

Chile is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Atacama Desert and Patagonia.

tušīlī: tušhad tušīlī bimanāẓirihā r-rāʔiʕa, bimā fī ḏalik ṣaḥrāʔu ʔatākāmā wabātāḡūniyā.

تُشِيلِي: تُشِيلِي دَوْلَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ وَضَيِّقَةٌ تَمْتَدُّ عَلَى طُوَل السَّاحِل الْغَرْبِي لِأَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة.

Chile is a long, narrow country that stretches down the western coast of South America.

tušīlī: tušīlī dawlatun ṭawīlatun waḍayyiqatun tamtaddu ʕalā ṭuwal as-sāḥil al-ḡarbī liʔamrīkā l-janūbiyya.

تُشِيلِي: النَّبِيذ الْمُنْتَج فِي تُشِيلِي يُحَظَى بِتَقْدِير كَبِير لِجُوَدَتِهِ وَنَكَهَتِهِ.

The wine produced in Chile is highly regarded for its quality and flavor.

tušīlī: an-nabīḏ al-muntaj fī tušīlī yuḥaẓā bitaqdīr kabīr lijuwadatihi wanakahatihi.


طور

ar-noun

طُور • (ṭūr) m (plural أَطْوَار (ʔaṭwār))

طُور (canonical)
ṭūr (romanization)
أَطْوَار (plural)
طُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّور (definite informal singular triptote)
طُور (construct informal singular triptote)
طُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَطْوَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَطْوَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَطْوَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَطْوَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَطْوَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَطْوَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَطْوَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَطْوَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَطْوَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَطْوَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَطْوَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَطْوَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Aramaic טוּרָא / ܛܘܪܐ (ṭūrā, “mountain, high territory”).


التشيك

ar-proper noun

التْشِيك • (at-tšīk) f

التْشِيك (canonical)
at-tšīk (romanization)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


بركان

ar-noun

بُرْكَان • (burkān) m (plural بَرَاكِين (barākīn))

بُرْكَان (canonical)
burkān (romanization)
بَرَاكِين (plural)
بُرْكَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُرْكَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرَاكِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْبَرَاكِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
بَرَاكِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
بَرَاكِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْبَرَاكِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
بَرَاكِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
بَرَاكِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْبَرَاكِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
بَرَاكِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
بَرَاكِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْبَرَاكِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
بَرَاكِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Gulf Arabic: بركان (burkān)

Hijazi Arabic: بركان (burkān)

From Sicilian vurcanu, from Latin Vulcānus, absorbed after the Arab invasion in Sicily.


بركان

ar-proper noun

بَرْكَان • (barkān) f

بَرْكَان (canonical)
barkān (romanization)
بَرْكَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْكَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْكَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْكَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Tarifit ⴰⴱⴻⵔⴽⴰⵏ (aberkan, “black”).

wp

بركان (مدينة)


بحيرة طبرية

ar-proper noun

بُحَيْرَة طَبَرِيَّة

بُحَيْرَة طَبَرِيَّة • (buḥayrat ṭabariyya) f

بُحَيْرَة طَبَرِيَّة (canonical)
buḥayrat ṭabariyya (romanization)
بُحَيْرَة طَبَرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةُ طَبَرِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةَ طَبَرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةِ طَبَرِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة لِبِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى وَأَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-muttaḥida li-birīṭāniyā l-ʿuẓmā wa-ʾayirlandā š-šamāliyya) f

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطَانِيَا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (a country in Europe)

en-المملكة_المتحدة_لبريطانيا_العظمى_وأيرلندا_الشمالية-ar-name-4XPhcOS3


جبل النار

ar-noun

جَبَل النَّار

جَبَل النَّار • (jabal an-nār) m

جَبَل النَّار (canonical)
jabal an-nār (romanization)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّار (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَا النَّارِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّارِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّارِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِبَال النَّار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْبَال النَّار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِبَالُ النَّارِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْبَالُ النَّارِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالَ النَّارِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْبَالَ النَّارِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِبَالِ النَّارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْبَالِ النَّارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

ar:جبل النار


جبل النار

ar-proper noun

جَبَل النَّار

جَبَل النَّار • (jabal an-nār) m

جَبَل النَّار (canonical)
jabal an-nār (romanization)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جبل النار


الأناضول

اَلْأَنَاضُول

اَلْأَنَاضُول • (al-ʔanāḍūl) f

اَلْأَنَاضُول (canonical)
al-ʔanāḍūl (romanization)
الْأَنَاضُول (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنَاضُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنَاضُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَنَاضُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish آناطولی (Anadolu), from Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “east”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">Anadolu</i>

آسِيَا الصُّغْرَى

ʔāsiyā ṣ-ṣuḡrā


بخارى

ar-proper noun

بُخَارَى • (buḵārā) f

بُخَارَى (canonical)
buḵārā (romanization)
بُخَارَى (definite informal invariable singular)
بُخَارَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُخَارَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُخَارَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


مسبح

ar-noun

مَسْبَح • (masbaḥ) m (plural مَسَابِح (masābiḥ))

مَسْبَح (canonical)
masbaḥ (romanization)
مَسَابِح (plural)
مَسْبَح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْبَح (definite informal singular triptote)
مَسْبَح (construct informal singular triptote)
مَسْبَحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْبَحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَسْبَحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَسْبَحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْبَحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَسْبَحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْبَحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَسْبَحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْبَحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْبَحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْبَحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْبَحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسْبَحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسَابِح (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَسَابِح (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَسَابِح (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَسَابِحُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَسَابِحُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَسَابِحُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَسَابِحَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَسَابِحَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَسَابِحَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَسَابِحَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَسَابِحِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَسَابِحِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Noun of place from the verb سَبَحَ (sabaḥa, “to swim”).


الإمارات العربية المتحدة

ar-proper noun

الْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَّة الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-ʾimārāt al-ʿarabiyya l-muttaḥida) f

al-ʾimārāt al-ʿarabiyya l-muttaḥida (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

عَرَبِيَّة:tri

مُتَّحِدَة:tri

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

United Arab Emirates (a country in Asia)

ar:الإمارات العربية المتحدة

en-الإمارات_العربية_المتحدة-ar-name-CIgU2xZH


فينا

ar-proper noun

فِيِنَّا or فِيَنَّا or فِيِنَّا or فِيَنَّا • (fiyennā or viyannā or viyennā or fiyannā) f

فِيِنَّا (canonical)
فِيَنَّا (canonical)
fiyennā (romanization)
viyannā (romanization)
viyennā (romanization)
fiyannā (romanization)
فِيِنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيِنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)


حوض

ar-noun

حَوْض • (ḥawḍ) m (plural أَحْوَاض (ʔaḥwāḍ) or حِيَاض (ḥiyāḍ) or حِيضَان (ḥīḍān))

حَوْض (canonical)
ḥawḍ (romanization)
أَحْوَاض (plural)
حِيَاض (plural)
حِيضَان (plural)
حَوْض (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْض (definite informal singular triptote)
حَوْض (construct informal singular triptote)
حَوْضٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْضُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَوْضُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَوْضًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْضَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَوْضَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَوْضٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْضِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَوْضِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَوْضَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَوْضَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَوْضَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَوْضَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَوْضَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَوْضَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَوْضَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْضَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَوْضَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَوْضَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَوْضَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَوْضَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَحْوَاض (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حِيَاض (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حِيضَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْوَاض (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحِيَاض (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحِيضَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَحْوَاض (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِيَاض (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حِيضَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْوَاضٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حِيَاضٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حِيضَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْوَاضُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِيَاضُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحِيضَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْوَاضُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِيَاضُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حِيضَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْوَاضًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حِيَاضًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حِيضَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْوَاضَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحِيَاضَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحِيضَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَحْوَاضَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِيَاضَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حِيضَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْوَاضٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حِيَاضٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حِيضَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْوَاضِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحِيَاضِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحِيضَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَحْوَاضِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حِيَاضِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حِيضَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: حوض (ḥōḏ̣)

Maltese: ħawt

desctree

→ Azerbaijani: hovuz, hövz (Classical Azerbaijani)
→ Armenian: հովուզ (hovuz) — Karabakh

⇒ Azerbaijani: hövzə

→ Avar: хӏавуз (ḥʳawuz)

→ Bengali: হাউজ (hauz)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हौज़ (hauz)

Urdu: حَوض (hauz)

→ Kazakh: хауыз (xauyz)

→ Khalaj: havuz

→ Pashto: حوض

→ Persian: حوض (howz)

→ Khalaj: hovz

⇒ Persian: حوضه (howze)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حوض (havz, havuz)
Turkish: havuz
→ Arabic: هَوِيس (hawīs), هَاوِيس (hāwīs)
→ Armenian: (Constantinople) հավուզ (havuz), (Van) ավուզ (avuz)
→ Georgian: აუზი (auzi)
→ Greek: χαβούζα (chavoúza)
→ Ladino: havuz
→ Laz: ჰავუზი (havuzi)
→ Romanian: havuz
→ Ubykh: х'абзы (x̣abzə)

⇒ Ottoman Turkish: حوضه (havza)

Turkish: havza

→ Punjabi: حَوض (ḥauẓ)

desc

→ Sindhi: حَوْضُ

→ Sindhi: حَوْضُ

→ Tajik: ҳавз (havz)

→ Turkmen: howuz

→ Uyghur: ھاۋۇز (hawuz), ھاۋز (hawz)

→ Uzbek: havz, hovuz

⇒ Uzbek: havza


برشلونة

ar-proper noun

بَرْشَلُونة • (baršalūna) f

بَرْشَلُونة (canonical)
baršalūna (romanization)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a construct diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a construct diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (ar-infl-a diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَرْشَلُونَة:di

From Old Spanish Barcilona, from Latin Barcinō.

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


مقدونيا

ar-proper noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

مَقْدُونِيَا • (maqdūniyā) f

مَقْدُونِيَا (canonical)
maqdūniyā (romanization)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

desctree

مَقْدُونِیَه

→ Classical Persian: مَقْدُونِیَه (maqdūniya), مقدونیا (maqduniyâ), ماقدونیا (mâqduniyâ), ماقدون (mâqdun), ماکدونیه (mâkduniye), ماکدون (mâkdun)
→ Gujarati: મકદુનિયા (makduniyā)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मक़दूनिया (maqdūniyā)
Urdu: مَقْدُونِیَہ (maqdūniya)


كييف

كِيِيف (canonical)
kiyīf (romanization)
kiyīv (romanization)

From Ukrainian Ки́їв (Kýjiv) or Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev).


صوة

ar-noun

صُوّة • (ṣuwwa) f (plural صُوًى (ṣuwan) or أَصْواء (ʔaṣwāʔ))

صُوّة (canonical)
ṣuwwa (romanization)
صُوًى (plural)
أَصْواء (plural)
صُوّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصُّوّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
صُوّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
صُوّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّوّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
صُوّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
صُوّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّوّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
صُوّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
صُوّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّوّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
صُوّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
صُوّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصُّوّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
صُوّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
صُوّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّوّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صُوّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صُوّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّوّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
صُوّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
صُوّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصُّوّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صُوّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صُوَى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَصْواء (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الصُّوَى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَصْواء (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
صُوَى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَصْواء (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
صُوًى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَصْواءٌ (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الصُّوَى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَصْواءُ (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
صُوَى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَصْواءُ (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
صُوًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَصْواءً (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّوَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَصْواءَ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form definite plural triptote)
صُوَى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَصْواءَ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form construct plural triptote)
صُوًى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَصْواءٍ (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الصُّوَى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَصْواءِ (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
صُوَى (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَصْواءِ (ar-infl-an-maksura broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root ص و و (ṣ w w) or ص و ي (ṣ w y), meaning “to be rough or dry”, “to be rugged”, “rugged elevated ground”, stemming from the Bedouin practice of using rock outcroppings to determine bearings in deserts with sparse landmarks; cognate with Old South Arabian 𐩮𐩥𐩺 (ṣwy, “to signify, to indicate (direction)”).

ar-root

ص و و (ṣ w w)

ص و ي (ṣ w y)

cog

وَفِي غَمْرَةِ الْآلِ خِلْتُ الصُّوَى … عُرُوكًا عَلَى رَائِس يَقْسِمُونَا

c. 700, أُميَّةُ بن أَبي عائِذٍ الهُذَليّ [Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)], Dīwān Huḏalīyīn [Diwan Hodsailitarum / Hudsailian poems / Huḏaylitendiwan], page 201 verse 38 in Kosegarten’s edition:

In the overabundance of fogs I fancied the barrows … the mariners onto the valleyhead, dividing us

an elevation of terrain marking an orographic transition, a foothill, barrow, mound


قلمرية

ar-proper noun

قُلُمْرِيَة • (qulumriya) f

قُلُمْرِيَة (canonical)
qulumriya (romanization)
قُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


نهاوند

نَهَاوَنْد • (nahāwand) f

نَهَاوَنْد (canonical)
nahāwand (romanization)
نَهَاوَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
نَهَاوَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَهَاوَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَهَاوَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نَهَاوَنْد:di

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?], of Iranian origin.


معين

ar-noun

مَعِين • (maʕīn) f

مَعِين (canonical)
maʕīn (romanization)
مَعِين (definite diptote informal singular)
مَعِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَعِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَعِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:مملكة معين


الروم

ar-proper noun

الرُّوم • (ar-rūm) f

الرُّوم (canonical)
ar-rūm (romanization)
الرُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
الرُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(by ellipsis) the Byzantine Empire (an ancient empire); Byzantium, Rhomania


أبها

أَبْهَا • (ʔabhā) f

أَبْهَا (canonical)
ʔabhā (romanization)
أَبْهَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَبْهَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَبْهَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَبْهَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

أَبْهَى (ʔabhā)


الدمام

الدَّمَّام • (ad-dammām) f

الدَّمَّام (canonical)
ad-dammām (romanization)
الدَّمَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Dammam (the capital city of the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)


الطائف

اَلطَّائِف • (aṭ-ṭāʔif) f

اَلطَّائِف (canonical)
aṭ-ṭāʔif (romanization)
الطَّائِف (definite informal singular triptote)
الطَّائِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الخبر

الْخُبَر • (al-ḵubar) f

الْخُبَر (canonical)
al-ḵubar (romanization)
الْخُبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Khobar (a large city in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)

ar:مدينة الخبر


تاروت

تَارُوت • (tārūt) f

تَارُوت (canonical)
tārūt (romanization)
تَارُوت (definite diptote informal singular)
تَارُوتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَارُوتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَارُوتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

an island belonging to the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia


روسيا البيضاء

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء • (rūsiyā l-bayḍāʔ) f

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء (canonical)
rūsiyā l-bayḍāʔ (romanization)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا بيلاروسيا#Arabic

Synonym of بِيلَارُوسِيَا (bīlārūsiyā): Belarus (a country in Europe)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

ar:روسيا البيضاء


اسرائيل

إِسْرَائِيل إسرائيل#Arabic

unhamzated form of إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


أسوان

أَسْوَان • (ʔaswān) f

أَسْوَان (canonical)
ʔaswān (romanization)
أَسْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَسْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (souan), from Egyptian swnw, s-wn:n-nw:W-T11:niwt


تشيكوسلوفاكيا

تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا

تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا • (tšīkusluvākiyā) f

تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (canonical)
tšīkusluvākiyā (romanization)
تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا/tšīkusluvākiyā

ar:تشيكوسلوفاكيا


سلوفينيا

ar-proper noun

سْلُوفِينِيَا

سْلُوفِينِيَا • (slovēniyā) f

سْلُوفِينِيَا (canonical)
slovēniyā (romanization)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


يوجوسلافيا

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا • (yūguslāviyā) f

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (canonical)
yūguslāviyā (romanization)
يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا/yūguslāviyā


الجبل الأسود

ar-proper noun

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد • (al-jabal al-ʔaswad) m or f

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد (canonical)
al-jabal al-ʔaswad (romanization)
الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَبَلُ الْأَسْوَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَ الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَبَلِ الْأَسْوَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Internationalism, ultimately a calque of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”).

calque

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

ar:الجبل الأسود


بورما

ar-proper noun

بُورْمَا • (burmā) f

بُورْمَا (canonical)
burmā (romanization)


أيرلندا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا • (ʔayirlandā) f

أَيِرْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔayirlandā (romanization)


مولدوفا

مُولْدُوفَا • (moldōvā or moldōfā) f

مُولْدُوفَا (canonical)
moldōvā (romanization)
moldōfā (romanization)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Moldova, itself from Romanian.


نيبال

نِيبَال • (nēpāl or nībāl) f

نِيبَال (canonical)
nēpāl (romanization)
nībāl (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu نیپال (nepāl), from Sanskrit नेपाल (nepāla).

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


تايوان

تَايْوَان • (tāywān) f

تَايْوَان (canonical)
tāywān (romanization)
تَايْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تَايْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَايْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَايْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تَايْوَان:di


فنزويلا

ar-proper noun

فِنْزُوِيلَا

فِنْزُوِيلَا • (fenzuwēlā) f

فِنْزُوِيلَا (canonical)
fenzuwēlā (romanization)


إكوادور

إِكْوَادُور • (ʾikwadōr) f

إِكْوَادُور (canonical)
ʾikwadōr (romanization)


هايتي

هَايِتِي or هَايْتِي • (hāyitī or haitī) f

هَايِتِي (canonical)
هَايْتِي (canonical)
hāyitī (romanization)
haitī (romanization)


هوندوراس

هُونْدُورَاس

هُونْدُورَاس • (hondūras) f

هُونْدُورَاس (canonical)
hondūras (romanization)


باراغواي

بَارَاغُوَاي

بَارَاغُوَاي • (bārāḡuwāy) f

بَارَاغُوَاي (canonical)
bārāḡuwāy (romanization)


أوروغواي

أُورُوغُوَاي

أُورُوغُوَاي • (ʔūrūḡuwāy) f

أُورُوغُوَاي (canonical)
ʔūrūḡuwāy (romanization)


نيكاراغوا

نِيكَارَاغُوَا

نِيكَارَاغُوَا • (nīkārāḡuwā) f

نِيكَارَاغُوَا (canonical)
nīkārāḡuwā (romanization)

ar:نيكاراغوا


بنما

بَنَمَا • (banamā) f

بَنَمَا (canonical)
banamā (romanization)


ترينيداد وتوباغو

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو • (trinidād wa-tubāḡū) f

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو (canonical)
trinidād wa-tubāḡū (romanization)

ar:ترينيداد وتوباغو


غويانا

غُويَانَا • (ḡūyānā) f

غُويَانَا (canonical)
ḡūyānā (romanization)


سورينام

سُورِينَام • (sūrīnām) f

سُورِينَام (canonical)
sūrīnām (romanization)


صوفيا

صُوفِيَا • (ṣūfiyā) f

صُوفِيَا (canonical)
ṣūfiyā (romanization)


جمهورية جزر فيجي

جُمْهُورِيَّة جُزُرٍ فِيجِي

جُمْهُورِيَّة جُزُرٍ فِيجِي • (jumhūriyya(t) juzurin fījī) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة جُزُرٍ فِيجِي (canonical)
t (romanization)

Republic of the Fiji Islands
Republic of the Fiji Islands


بانكوك

بَانْكُوك • (bānkūk) f

بَانْكُوك (canonical)
bānkūk (romanization)

Borrowed from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk).


مالي

ar-adj

مَالِيّ • (māliyy) (feminine مَالِيَّة (māliyya))

مَالِيّ (canonical)
māliyy (romanization)
مَالِيَّة (feminine)
مَالِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَالِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَالِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَالِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَالِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَالِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَالِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَالِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَالِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَالِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَالِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَالِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَالِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَالِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَالِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَالِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَالِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: mali

→ Ottoman Turkish: مالی (mâli)

Turkish: mali

→ Persian: مالی

→ Urdu: مالی (mālī)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of مَال (māl, “assets”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


مالي

ar-proper noun

مَالِي • (mālī) f

مَالِي (canonical)
mālī (romanization)
مَالِي (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Mandinka or Bambara mali (“hippopotamus”).


مالي

ar-nisba

مَالِيّ • (māliyy) (feminine مَالِيَّة (māliyya), masculine plural مَالِيُّونَ (māliyyūna), feminine plural مَالِيَّات (māliyyāt))

مَالِيّ (canonical)
māliyy (romanization)
مَالِيَّة (feminine)
مَالِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
مَالِيَّات (feminine plural)
مَالِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَالِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَالِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَالِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَالِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَالِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَالِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَالِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَالِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَالِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَالِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَالِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَالِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَالِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَالِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَالِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَالِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَالِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَالِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of مَالِي (mālī, “Mali”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


شعبة

ar-noun

شُعْبَة • (šuʕba) f (plural شُعَب (šuʕab) or شِعَاب (šiʕāb))

شُعْبَة (canonical)
šuʕba (romanization)
شُعَب (plural)
شِعَاب (plural)
شُعْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّعْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شُعْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شُعْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّعْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شُعْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شُعْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّعْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شُعْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شُعْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّعْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شُعْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شُعْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّعْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شُعْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شُعْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّعْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شُعْبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شُعْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّعْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شُعْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شُعْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّعْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شُعْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُعَب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
شِعَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشُّعَب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الشِّعَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شُعَب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شِعَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شُعَبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
شِعَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشُّعَبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الشِّعَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شُعَبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شِعَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شُعَبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
شِعَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّعَبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الشِّعَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شُعَبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شِعَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شُعَبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
شِعَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشُّعَبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الشِّعَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شُعَبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
شِعَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: şöbə

→ Persian: شعبه (šoʼbe)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شعبه (şube)

Turkish: şube


جرف

ar-verb

جَرَفَ • (jarafa) I (non-past يَجْرُفُ (yajrufu), verbal noun جَرْف (jarf))

جَرَفَ (canonical)
jarafa (romanization)
يَجْرُفُ (non-past)
جَرْف (noun-from-verb)
جَرْف (noun-from-verb)
جَارِف (active participle)
مَجْرُوف (participle passive)
جَرَفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
جَرَفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
جَرَفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
جَرَفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
جَرَفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
جَرَفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
جَرَفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
جَرَفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
جَرَفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
جَرَفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
جَرَفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
جَرَفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
جَرَفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
جَرَفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
جَرَفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
جَرَفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَجْرُفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَجْرُفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَجْرُفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَجْرُفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَجْرُفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَجْرُفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَجْرُفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَجْرُفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَجْرُفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَجْرُفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَجْرُفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَجْرُفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَجْرُفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَجْرُفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَجْرُفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَجْرُفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَجْرُفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَجْرُفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَجْرُفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْرُفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَجْرُفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْرُفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَجْرُفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْرُفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْرُفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْرُفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْرُفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْرُفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَجْرُفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْرُفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَجْرُفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْرُفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْرُفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَجْرُفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَجْرُفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَجْرُفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَجْرُفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَجْرُفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَجْرُفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَجْرُفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَجْرُفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَجْرُفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَجْرُفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجْرُفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَجْرُفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَجْرُفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَجْرُفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَجْرُفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُجْرُفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُجْرُفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُجْرُفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُجْرُفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُجْرُفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُجْرُفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
جُرِفْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
جُرِفْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُرِفَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُرِفْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
جُرِفَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
جُرِفْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
جُرِفْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُرِفُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
جُرِفْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
جُرِفْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُرِفَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُرِفْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
جُرِفَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
جُرِفْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
جُرِفْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُرِفْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُجْرَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُجْرَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُجْرَفُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْرَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُجْرَفَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُجْرَفُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُجْرَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْرَفُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْرَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُجْرَفِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُجْرَفُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْرَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُجْرَفَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُجْرَفُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُجْرَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْرَفْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْرَفَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْرَفَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجْرَفَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْرَفَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُجْرَفَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْرَفَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْرَفُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْرَفُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْرَفَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْرَفِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجْرَفَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْرَفَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُجْرَفَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْرَفَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْرَفْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْرَفْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْرَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُجْرَفْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُجْرَفْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُجْرَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُجْرَفَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُجْرَفْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُجْرَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُجْرَفُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُجْرَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُجْرَفِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُجْرَفْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُجْرَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُجْرَفَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُجْرَفْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُجْرَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُجْرَفْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From the root ج ر ف (j r f). Compare Classical Syriac ܓܪܰܦ (grap̱, “to rush as a flood, to overflow, to carry away”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܦܐ (garpā, “flood”).