بحيرة

ar-noun

بُحَيْرَة • (buḥayra) f (plural بُحَيْرَات (buḥayrāt))

بُحَيْرَة (canonical)
buḥayra (romanization)
بُحَيْرَات (plural)
بُحَيْرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُحَيْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُحَيْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُحَيْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُحَيْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُحَيْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُحَيْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُحَيْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُحَيْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبُحَيْرَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بُحَيْرَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بُحَيْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبُحَيْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بُحَيْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بُحَيْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبُحَيْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بُحَيْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بُحَيْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبُحَيْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بُحَيْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: bħajra

→ Catalan: albufera, bufera

→ Portuguese: albufeira

→ Spanish: albufera, bujero

→ Urdu: بحیرہ (bahīrā)

(Tunisia, Morocco) vegetable garden, truck garden


جادو

ar-proper noun

جَادُو • (jādū) f


إسبانية

إِسْبَانِيَة

إِسْبَانِيَة • (ʔisbāniya) f

إِسْبَانِيَة (canonical)
ʔisbāniya (romanization)
إِسْبَانِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْبَانِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْبَانِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِسْبَانِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَانِيَة:di


المدينة المنورة

ar-proper noun

الْمَدِينَة الْمُنَوَّرَة

الْمَدِينَة الْمُنَوَّرَة • (al-madīna l-munawwara) f

الْمَدِينَة الْمُنَوَّرَة (canonical)
al-madīna l-munawwara (romanization)
الْمَدِينَة الْمُنَوَّرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَدِينَةُ الْمُنَوَّرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَدِينَةَ الْمُنَوَّرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَدِينَةِ الْمُنَوَّرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From مَدِينَة (madīna, “city”) and مُنَوَّرَة (munawwara, “illuminated, shining”). Literally, "the shining city".

ar:المدينة المنورة


القريتان

اَلْقَرْيَتَان

اَلْقَرْيَتَان • (al-qaryatān) f du

اَلْقَرْيَتَان (canonical)
al-qaryatān (romanization)
الْقَرْيَتَيْن (definite dual informal)
الْقَرْيَتَانِ (definite dual nominative)
الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual)
الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive)

the two cities of Mecca and Taif, in Saudi Arabia

the two cities of Mecca and Medina, in Saudi Arabia


جزيرة

ar-noun

جَزِيرَة • (jazīra) f (plural جَزَائِر (jazāʔir) or جُزُر (juzur))

جَزِيرَة (canonical)
jazīra (romanization)
جَزَائِر (plural)
جُزُر (plural)
جَزِيرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَزِيرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَزِيرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَزِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَزِيرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَزِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَزِيرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَزِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَزِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَزِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَزِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَزِيرَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَزِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جَزِيرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جَزِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَزِيرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَزَائِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
جُزُر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجَزَائِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْجُزُر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
جَزَائِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
جُزُر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
جَزَائِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جُزُرٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجَزَائِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْجُزُرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
جَزَائِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
جُزُرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
جَزَائِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
جُزُرًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْجَزَائِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْجُزُرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
جَزَائِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
جُزُرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
جَزَائِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جُزُرٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجَزَائِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْجُزُرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
جَزَائِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
جُزُرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: gżira, ġżira (less common)

Moroccan Arabic: جزيرة (gzīra, jazīra)

→ Tashelhit: tagzirt

desctree

→ Classical Persian: جَزِیرَه (jazīra)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: जज़ीरा (jazīrā)
Urdu: جَزِیرَہ (jazīra)

→ Indonesian: jazirah

→ Ottoman Turkish: جزیره (cezîre)
Turkish: cezire

→ Portuguese: lezíria

→ Sicilian: gisira

Likely an Aramaic topographic term, to be identified with Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גזרתא (“a heap or slab of wood or stone”) and Classical Syriac ܓܙܺܝܪܬܴ݁ܐ (gəzīrtā, “a heap or slab of wood or stone; merlon; door-ring, specifically Mesopotamia”), with the specific meaning of “island” but attested as Classical Syriac ܓܳܙܰܪܬܴ݁ܐ (gāzartā) and Old Armenian կղզի (kłzi) and Old Georgian კუნძული (ḳunʒuli); potentially reinterpreted from the Sumerian source of جِسْر (jisr, “(wooden) bridge”), though Semitic root derivation is superficially very plausible—from this root ج ز ر (j z r) / ג־ז־ר / ܓ ܙ ܪ related to “cutting, cheffing” one hardly has obtained the meaning of “an island” or “a major separated region” directly but rather by means of transferral from “smaller” meanings.

cog

area, region, territory, section, district; any separated location, especially one delimited by natural boundaries


جبال الألب

ar-proper noun

جِبَال اَلْأَلْب

جِبَال اَلْأَلْب • (jibāl al-ʔalb) pl

جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (canonical)
jibāl al-ʔalb (romanization)
جِبَال الْأَلْب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِبَالُ الْأَلْبِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالَ الْأَلْبِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِبَالِ الْأَلْبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


جبال الأوراس

جِبَال الأُورَاس

جِبَال الأُورَاس • (jibāl al-ʾurās) pl

جِبَال الأُورَاس (canonical)
jibāl al-ʾurās (romanization)

the Aurès Mountains, northeastern Algeria.


جبل سينا

جَبَل سِينَا

جَبَل سِينَا • (jabal sīnā) m

جَبَل سِينَا (canonical)
jabal sīnā (romanization)
جَبَل سِينَا (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ سِينَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ سِينَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ سِينَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

طُور سَيْنَاء
طور سيناء#Arabic

Synonym of طُور سَيْنَاء (ṭūr saynāʔ)


جبل طارق

جَبَل طَارِق

جَبَل طَارِق • (jabal ṭāriq) m

جَبَل طَارِق (canonical)
jabal ṭāriq (romanization)
جَبَل طَارِق (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ طَارِقٍ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ طَارِقٍ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ طَارِقٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, “mountain of Tariq”, named after Tariq ibn Ziyad, who led the Umayyad conquest of Hispania.

Gibraltar (a peninsula and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)


جبل نار

ar-noun

جَبَل نَار • (jabal nār) m (plural جِبَال نَار (jibāl nār))

جَبَل نَار (canonical)
jabal nār (romanization)
جِبَال نَار (plural)
جَبَل نَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَل نَار (construct informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ نَارٍ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلُ نَارِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ نَارٍ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلَ نَارِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَبَلِ نَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلِ نَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَار (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّار (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَار (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَا نَارٍ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَا النَّارِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَا نَارِ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَارٍ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّارِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَارِ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَارٍ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّارِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَارِ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِبَال نَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِبَال النَّار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِبَال نَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِبَالُ نَارٍ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالُ النَّارِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالُ نَارِ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالَ نَارٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِبَالَ النَّارِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِبَالَ نَارِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِبَالِ نَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِبَالِ النَّارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جِبَالِ نَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


جبل سيناء

ar-proper noun

جَبَل سَيْنَاء

جَبَل سِينَاء

جَبَل سَيْنَاء or جَبَل سِينَاء • (jabal saynāʔ or jabal sīnāʔ) m

جَبَل سَيْنَاء (canonical)
جَبَل سِينَاء (canonical)
jabal saynāʔ (romanization)
jabal sīnāʔ (romanization)
جَبَل سَيْنَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَل سِينَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ سَيْنَاءَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلُ سِينَاءٍ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ سَيْنَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلَ سِينَاءٍ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ سَيْنَاءَ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلِ سِينَاءٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

طُور سَيْنَاء
طور سيناء#Arabic

Synonym of طُور سَيْنَاء (ṭūr saynāʔ)


طور سيناء

طُور سَيْنَاء

طُور سِينَاء

طُور سَيْنَاء or طُور سِينَاء • (ṭūr saynāʔ or ṭūr sīnāʔ) m

طُور سَيْنَاء (canonical)
طُور سِينَاء (canonical)
ṭūr saynāʔ (romanization)
ṭūr sīnāʔ (romanization)
طُور سَيْنَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
طُور سِينَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
طُورُ سَيْنَاءَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُورُ سِينَاءٍ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُورَ سَيْنَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُورَ سِينَاءٍ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُورِ سَيْنَاءَ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُورِ سِينَاءٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

وَشَجَرَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ طُورِ سَيْنَاءَ تَنْبُتُ بِالدُّهْنِ وَصِبْغٍ لِلْآكِلِينَ

And a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food for those who eat.

wa-šajaratan taḵruju min ṭūri saynāʔa tanbutu bi-d-duhni wa-ṣibḡin li-l-ʔākilīna


طور سينا

طُور سِينَا • (ṭūr sīnā) m

طُور سِينَا (canonical)
ṭūr sīnā (romanization)
طُور سِينَا (definite informal singular triptote)
طُورُ سِينَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُورَ سِينَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُورِ سِينَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

طُور سَيْنَاء
طور سيناء#Arabic

Alternative form of طُور سَيْنَاء (ṭūr saynāʔ)


الجزيرة

الْجَزِيرَة • (al-jazīra) f

الْجَزِيرَة (canonical)
al-jazīra (romanization)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Al Jazirah (a settlement in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates)

Algeciras (a port city in Andalusia, Spain)


النرويج

اَلنُّرْوِيج

اَلنُّرْوِيج • (an-nurwīj) f

اَلنُّرْوِيج (canonical)
an-nurwīj (romanization)


هلسنكي

هِلْسِنْكِي (canonical)
hilsinkī (romanization)
helsinkī (romanization)
هِلْسِنْكِي (definite diptote informal singular)
هِلْسِنْكِي (definite diptote informal singular)
هِلْسِنْكِيُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هِلْسِنْكِيُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هِلْسِنْكِيَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هِلْسِنْكِيَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هِلْسِنْكِيَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
هِلْسِنْكِيَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

هِلْسِنْكِي:di

هِلْسِنْكِي/helsinkī:di

From Finnish Helsinki, itself derived from Swedish.


أمستردام

ar-proper noun

أَمْسْتِرْدَام

أَمْسْتِرْدَام • (ʔamstirdām) f

أَمْسْتِرْدَام (canonical)
ʔamstirdām (romanization)
أَمْسْتِرْدَام (definite diptote informal singular)
أَمْسْتِرْدَامُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَمْسْتِرْدَامَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَمْسْتِرْدَامَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَمْسْتِرْدَام:di

Amsterdam (a city and municipality of North Holland, Netherlands; capital city of the Netherlands)


بنين

ar-proper noun

بِنِين • (binīn) f


أور

أُور • (ʔūr) m

Tell el-Muqayyar
Tell el-Muqayyar#English

Ur (ancient Sumerian city in Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq; modern Tell el-Muqayyar)


سلا

سَلَا • (salā) f

سَلَا (canonical)
salā (romanization)
سَلَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سَلَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَلَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَلَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Latin Sala Colonia, from Punic 𐤔𐤏𐤋𐤕 (šʿlt).

Salé (a city in Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco)


جنين

جِنِين • (jinīn) f

جِنِين (canonical)
jinīn (romanization)
جِنِين (definite diptote informal singular)
جِنِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جِنِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جِنِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:جنين
ar:جنين (مدينة)

Grammatically belongs to the root ج ن ن (j n n).

Jenin (a city in the West Bank, Palestine).


بور

بُور • (būr) ?


كان

كان • (kān) ?


كان

كَان • (Kān) ?


آخن

آخَن • (ʔāḵan) f

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


البو

اَلْبُو • (albō) ?


لوثيان

لُوثِيَان • (luṯiyan) f

لُوثِيَان (canonical)
luṯiyan (romanization)

Lothian (an area and former region in Scotland)


الكيان الصهيوني

الكِيَان الصِّهْيُونِيّ

الكِيَان الصَّهْيُونِيّ

الكِيَان الصِّهْيُونِيّ or الكِيَان الصَّهْيُونِيّ • (al-kiyān aṣ-ṣihyūniyy or al-kiyān aṣ-ṣahyūniyy) m

الكِيَان الصِّهْيُونِيّ (canonical)
الكِيَان الصَّهْيُونِيّ (canonical)
al-kiyān aṣ-ṣihyūniyy (romanization)
al-kiyān aṣ-ṣahyūniyy (romanization)
الْكِيَان الصِّهْيُونِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِيَان الصَّهْيُونِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكِيَانُ الصِّهْيُونِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِيَانُ الصَّهْيُونِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكِيَانَ الصِّهْيُونِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكِيَانَ الصَّهْيُونِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكِيَانِ الصِّهْيُونِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْكِيَانِ الصَّهْيُونِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


فارس

ar-noun

فَارِس • (fāris) m (plural فُرْسَان (fursān) or فَوَارِس (fawāris), feminine فَارِسة (fārisa))

فَارِس (canonical)
fāris (romanization)
فُرْسَان (plural)
فَوَارِس (plural)
فَارِسة (feminine)
فَارِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَارِس (definite informal singular triptote)
فَارِس (construct informal singular triptote)
فَارِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَارِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَارِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَارِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَارِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَارِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَارِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَارِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَارِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَارِسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَارِسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَارِسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَارِسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَارِسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَارِسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَارِسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَارِسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَارِسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَارِسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَارِسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَارِسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فُرْسَان (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
فَوَارِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْفُرْسَان (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْفَوَارِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
فُرْسَان (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
فَوَارِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
فُرْسَانٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
فَوَارِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْفُرْسَانُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْفَوَارِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
فُرْسَانُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
فَوَارِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
فُرْسَانًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
فَوَارِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْفُرْسَانَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْفَوَارِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
فُرْسَانَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
فَوَارِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
فُرْسَانٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
فَوَارِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْفُرْسَانِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْفَوَارِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
فُرْسَانِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
فَوَارِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

desctree

→ Portuguese: alferes
Malay: alperes, alferes
Indonesian: alferes

→ Spanish: alférez
→ English: alferes
→ Italian: alfiere
→ Tagalog: alperes

knight, cavalier (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages)


أرمينيا

ar-proper noun

أَرْمِينِيَا

أَرْمِينِيَا • (ʔarmīniyā) f

أَرْمِينِيَا (canonical)
ʔarmīniyā (romanization)
أَرْمِينِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَرْمِينِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَرْمِينِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَرْمِينِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْمِينِيَا

From Byzantine Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).


هضبة

ar-noun

هَضْبَة • (haḍba) f (plural هِضَب (hiḍab) or هِضَاب (hiḍāb) or هَضَبَات (haḍabāt) or أَهَاضِيب (ʔahāḍīb))

هَضْبَة (canonical)
haḍba (romanization)
هِضَب (plural)
هِضَاب (plural)
هَضَبَات (plural)
أَهَاضِيب (plural)
هَضْبَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
هَضْبَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
هَضْبَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
هَضْبَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
هَضْبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
هَضْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
هَضْبَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
هَضْبَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَضْبَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَضْبَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هِضَب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
هِضَب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
هِضَاب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
هِضَاب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
هَضَبَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
هَضَبَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيب (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْهِضَب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْهِضَب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْهِضَاب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْهِضَاب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْهَضَبَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْهَضَبَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأَهَاضِيب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَهَاضِيب (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
هِضَب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
هِضَب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هِضَاب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
هِضَاب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هَضَبَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
هَضَبَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيب (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
هِضَبٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
هِضَبٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
هِضَابٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
هِضَابٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْهِضَبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْهِضَبُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْهِضَابُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْهِضَابُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْهَضَبَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْهَضَبَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَهَاضِيبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَهَاضِيبُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هِضَبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
هِضَبُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هِضَابُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
هِضَابُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
هِضَبًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
هِضَبًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
هِضَابًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
هِضَابًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهِضَبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْهِضَبَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْهِضَابَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْهِضَابَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْهَضَبَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْهَضَبَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأَهَاضِيبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَهَاضِيبَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
هِضَبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
هِضَبَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هِضَابَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
هِضَابَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
هِضَبٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
هِضَبٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
هِضَابٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
هِضَابٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْهِضَبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْهِضَبِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْهِضَابِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْهِضَابِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْهَضَبَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْهَضَبَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأَهَاضِيبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَهَاضِيبِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هِضَبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
هِضَبِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هِضَابِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
هِضَابِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
هَضَبَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
هَضَبَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَهَاضِيبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَهَاضِيبِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


الشام

ar-proper noun

الشَّام • (aš-šām) f

الشَّام (canonical)
aš-šām (romanization)
الشَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From the root ش ء م (š ʔ m), a variant of ش م ل (š m l); contrasted with اليَمَن (al-yaman) from *yamīn- (“right-hand side; southward”). Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא / ܣܡܠܐ (semālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The northern sense derives from the left-hand side oriented with the sunrise, also attested in Old South Arabian 𐩦𐩱𐩣 (s²ʾm, “North”).
The “Greater Syria, the Levant” sense is an ellipsis of بِلَاد الشَّام (bilād aš-šām).

ar-root

ش ء م (š ʔ m)

ش م ل (š m l)

cog

Aramaic סְמָלָא

ellipsis

بِلَاد الشَّام

الشَّام القَدِيمَة


الشام

ar-proper noun

الشَّام • (aš-šām) m

→ English: Sham

→ Hausa: Shâm

→ Indonesian: Syam

→ Malay: Syam

→ Persian: شام

→ Gujarati: શામ (śām)

→ Hindi: शाम (śām)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شام

desc

→ Abkhaz: Шьам (Šam), Шьамтәыла (Šamtʷʼəla)

→ Turkish: Şam

→ Punjabi: شام (śām)

→ Urdu: شام (śām)

ar-root

ش ء م (š ʔ m)

ش م ل (š m l)

cog

Aramaic סְמָלָא

ellipsis

بِلَاد الشَّام

Greater Syria, the Levant (a region of Western Asia, in the Middle East)


آشور

ar-proper noun

آشُور • (ʔāšūr) m

آشُور (canonical)
ʔāšūr (romanization)
آشُور (definite diptote informal singular)
آشُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آشُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آشُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


بيروت

بَيْرُوت • (bayrūt) f

بَيْرُوت (canonical)
bayrūt (romanization)
بَيْرُوت (definite diptote informal singular)
بَيْرُوتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَيْرُوتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَيْرُوتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Cypriot Arabic: Verút

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܲܝܪܘܼܬ (bayrūt)

→ Azerbaijani: Beyrut

→ Bashkir: Бәйрүт (Bəyrüt)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बैरूत (bairūt)

Urdu: بَیرُوت (bairūt)

→ Marathi: बैरूत (bairūt)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیروت (Beyrût)

Turkish: Beyrut

→ Persian: بیروت (beyrut)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੈਰੂਤ (bairūt)

Shahmukhi script: بَیرُوت (bairūt)

→ Sindhi: بيروت

→ Tatar: Бәйрут (Bäyrut)

→ Uyghur: بەيرۇت (beyrut)

→ Uzbek: Bayrut


تل العمارنة

ar-proper noun

تَلّ العَمَارْنَة

تَلّ العَمَارْنَة • (tall al-ʕamārna) m

تَلّ العَمَارْنَة (canonical)
tall al-ʕamārna (romanization)

Tel el-Amarna (an archaeological site in Egypt)


بعلبك

بَعْلَبَكّ • (baʕlabakk) f

بَعْلَبَكّ (canonical)
baʕlabakk (romanization)
بَعْلَبَكّ (definite diptote informal singular)
بَعْلَبَكُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَعْلَبَكَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَعْلَبَكَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Bələbək

desc

→ Chagatai: بَعْلَبَک

→ Chagatai: بَعْلَبَک

Uyghur: بەئلەبەك (be'lebek)

Uzbek: Baʼlabak

→ Ottoman Turkish: بعلبك (Baʿlebekk)

Turkish: Balebek

→ Punjabi: بَعْلَبَک (baʻlabak)

→ Persian: بعلبک (ba'labakk)

→ Tajik: Баълабак (Baʾlabak)

→ Urdu: بَعْلَبَک (baʿlabak)

Debated. Related to بَعْل (baʕl, “lord”).

unknown

Debated

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate#English

Baalbek (the capital city of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon)


نهر

ar-noun

نَهْر or نَهَر • (nahr or nahar) m (plural أَنْهَار (ʔanhār) or أَنْهُر (ʔanhur) or نُهُر (nuhur) or نُهْر (nuhr) or نُهُور (nuhūr))

نَهْر (canonical)
نَهَر (canonical)
nahr (romanization)
nahar (romanization)
أَنْهَار (plural)
أَنْهُر (plural)
نُهُر (plural)
نُهْر (plural)
نُهُور (plural)
نَهْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَهَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّهْر (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّهَر (definite informal singular triptote)
نَهْر (construct informal singular triptote)
نَهَر (construct informal singular triptote)
نَهْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَهَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّهْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّهَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَهْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَهَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَهْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نَهَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّهْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّهَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَهْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَهَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَهْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَهَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّهْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
النَّهَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَهْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَهَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَهْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
نَهَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّهْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
النَّهَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَهْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَهَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَهْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نَهَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّهْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
النَّهَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَهْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَهَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَهْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
نَهَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّهْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
النَّهَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَهْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَهَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَهْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نَهَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّهْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
النَّهَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَهْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نَهَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنْهَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْهُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُهُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُهْر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُهُور (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْهَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَنْهُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النُّهُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النُّهْر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
النُّهُور (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَنْهَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْهُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُهُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُهْر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُهُور (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْهَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْهُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُهُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُهْرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُهُورٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْهَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَنْهُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النُّهُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النُّهْرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
النُّهُورُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْهَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْهُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُهُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُهْرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُهُورُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْهَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْهُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نُهُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نُهْرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نُهُورًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْهَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَنْهُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النُّهُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النُّهْرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
النُّهُورَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَنْهَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْهُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُهُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُهْرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُهُورَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْهَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْهُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُهُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُهْرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُهُورٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَنْهَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَنْهُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النُّهُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النُّهْرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
النُّهُورِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَنْهَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَنْهُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نُهُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نُهْرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نُهُورِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

South Levantine Arabic: نهر (nahr)

→ Azerbaijani: nəhr

desctree

→ Persian: نهر
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: नहर (nahar)
Urdu: نَہَر (nahar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نهر
Turkish: nehir

→ Tajik: наҳр (nahr)

→ Uzbek: nahr

via the plural form أَنْهَار (ʔanhār)

→ Kazakh: аңғар (añğar)

→ Uzbek: anhor

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”).

etymon

نَهْر


الإسكندرية

ar-proper noun

الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة

الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة • (al-ʔiskandariyya) f

الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (canonical)
al-ʔiskandariyya (romanization)
الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: İsgəndəriyyə

→ Bashkir: Искәндәриә (İskəndəriə)

desc

→ Chagatai: اسکندریه

→ Chagatai: اسکندریه

Uzbek: Iskandariya

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسكندریه

Turkish: İskenderiye

→ Persian: اسکندریه

→ Persian: اسکندریه

ইস্কান্দরিয়া

→ Bengali: ইস্কান্দরিয়া (iskandoriẏa)

→ Gujarati: ઇસ્કંદરિયા (iskandriyā)

اِسکَندَرِیَہ

→ Punjabi: اِسکَندَرِیَہ (īskandariyah)

اِسکَندَرِیَہ

→ Urdu: اِسکَندَرِیَہ

→ Urdu: اِسکَندَرِیَہ

From Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia), full name Ἀλεξάνδρεια ἡ κατ’ Αἴγυπτον (Alexándreia hē kat’ Aígupton, “Alexandria in Egypt”), with initial Ἀλ- (Al-) reanalyzed as the Arabic definite article, metathesis of ξ /ks/ to /sk/ and the ending -εια (-eia) (pronounced /ia/ in Koine Greek) assimilated to the common Arabic feminine adjectival ending ـِيَّة (-iyya).

ar:الإسكندرية

Alexandria (a city in Virginia, United States)


بركة

ar-noun

بُرْكَة • (burka) f (plural بُرَك (burak) or أَبْرَاك (ʔabrāk) or بِرْكَان (birkān) or بُرْكَان (burkān))

بُرْكَة (canonical)
burka (romanization)
بُرَك (plural)
أَبْرَاك (plural)
بِرْكَان (plural)
بُرْكَان (plural)
بُرْكَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُرْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بُرْكَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُرْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بُرْكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بُرَك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بِرْكَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بُرْكَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبُرَك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبِرْكَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبُرْكَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بُرَك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْرَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بِرْكَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُرْكَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُرَكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بِرْكَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بُرْكَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُرَكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبِرْكَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُرْكَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بُرَكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بِرْكَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُرْكَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُرَكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بِرْكَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بُرْكَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُرَكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبِرْكَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبُرْكَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بُرَكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بِرْكَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُرْكَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُرَكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بِرْكَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بُرْكَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبُرَكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبِرْكَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبُرْكَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بُرَكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْرَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بِرْكَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بُرْكَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: borka

(obsolete) an unknown kind of small white aquatic bird


سمرقند

ar-proper noun

سَمَرْقَنْد • (samarqand) f

سَمَرْقَنْد (canonical)
samarqand (romanization)
سَمَرْقَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
سَمَرْقَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَمَرْقَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَمَرْقَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَمَرْقَنْد:di

Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)


غدير

ar-noun

غَدِير • (ḡadīr) m (plural غُدْرَان (ḡudrān))

غَدِير (canonical)
ḡadīr (romanization)
غُدْرَان (plural)
غَدِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَدِير (definite informal singular triptote)
غَدِير (construct informal singular triptote)
غَدِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَدِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَدِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَدِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَدِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَدِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
غَدِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَدِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
غَدِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
غَدِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَدِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
غَدِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
غَدِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
غَدِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
غَدِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَدِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
غَدِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
غُدْرَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْغُدْرَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
غُدْرَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
غُدْرَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْغُدْرَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
غُدْرَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
غُدْرَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْغُدْرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
غُدْرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
غُدْرَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْغُدْرَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
غُدْرَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: għadira


خور

خَوْر • (ḵawr) m (plural أَخْوَار (ʔaḵwār))

خَوْر (canonical)
ḵawr (romanization)
أَخْوَار (plural)
خَوْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْر (definite informal singular triptote)
خَوْر (construct informal singular triptote)
خَوْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَوْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَوْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَوْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَوْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَوْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَوْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَوْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَوْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَوْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَوْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَوْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَوْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَوْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَوْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَوْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَوْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَخْوَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخْوَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَخْوَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخْوَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخْوَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَخْوَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخْوَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخْوَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَخْوَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخْوَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخْوَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَخْوَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Swahili: hori

Compare the frequent Aramaic חוֹרָא / ܚܘܿܪܴܐ (ḥōrā, “hole”), Hebrew חֹר (ḥōr, “hole”), Akkadian 𒆢𒁕 (/ḫurru/). Compare also Old Armenian խոր (xor).


موسكو

ar-proper noun

مُوسْكُو • (muskū, mūskū, mōskū, mōskō) f

مُوسْكُو (canonical)
muskū (romanization)
mūskū (romanization)
mōskū (romanization)
mōskō (romanization)
مُوسْكُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مُوسْكُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُوسْكُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُوسْكُو (definite genitive invariable singular)


إيطاليا

إِيطَالِيَا • (ʔīṭāliyā) f

إِيطَالِيَا (canonical)
ʔīṭāliyā (romanization)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Italy (a country in Southern Europe; capital: Rome)


أفغانستان

أَفْغَانِسْتَان

أَفْغَانِسْتَان • (ʔafḡānistān) f

أَفْغَانِسْتَان (canonical)
ʔafḡānistān (romanization)
أَفْغَانِسْتَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَفْغَانِسْتَانٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَفْغَانِسْتَانًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَفْغَانِسْتَانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أَفْغَانِسْتَان

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afğānistān).

bor+

اَفْغَانِسْتَان

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


أندورا

ar-proper noun

أَنْدُورَا • (ʔandūrā) f

أَنْدُورَا (canonical)
ʔandūrā (romanization)

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


أنغولا

أَنْغُولَا • (ʾanḡōlā) f

أَنْغُولَا (canonical)
ʾanḡōlā (romanization)


تل

ar-verb

تَلَّ • (talla) I (non-past يَتُلُّ (yatullu) or يَتِلُّ (yatillu), verbal noun تَلّ (tall))

تَلَّ (canonical)
talla (romanization)
يَتُلُّ (non-past)
يَتِلُّ (non-past)
تَلّ (noun-from-verb)
تَلّ (noun-from-verb)
تَالّ (active participle)
مَتْلُول (participle passive)
تَلَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
تَلَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
تَلَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
تَلَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
تَلَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
تَلَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
تَلَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
تَلُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
تَلَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
تَلَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
تَلَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
تَلَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
تَلَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
تَلَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
تَلَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
تَلَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَتُلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
أَتِلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَتُلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
تَتِلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَتُلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
يَتِلُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَتُلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
تَتِلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَتُلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
يَتِلَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَتُلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
نَتِلُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَتُلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
تَتِلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَتُلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
يَتِلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَتُلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
أَتِلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَتُلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَتِلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَتُلُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَتِلُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَتُلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَتِلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَتُلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
تَتِلَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَتُلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
نَتِلُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَتْلُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
تَتْلِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَتْلُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
يَتْلِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَتُلَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
أَتِلَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَتُلَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَتِلَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَتُلَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
يَتِلَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتُلَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
تَتِلَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَتُلَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
يَتِلَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَتُلَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
نَتِلَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَتُلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَتِلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتُلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَتِلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتُلَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
أَتِلَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَتُلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَتِلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَتُلَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتِلَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَتُلَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَتِلَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَتُلَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
تَتِلَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَتُلَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
نَتِلَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَتْلُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَتْلِلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَتْلُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَتْلِلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَتُلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَتُلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَتْلُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَتِلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَتِلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَتْلِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَتُلَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَتُلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَتْلُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَتِلَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَتِلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَتْلِلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَتُلَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَتُلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَتْلُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَتِلَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَتِلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَتْلِلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَتُلَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
تَتِلَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَتُلَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
يَتِلَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَتُلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَتُلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَتْلُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَتِلَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَتِلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَتْلِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَتُلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
تَتِلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَتُلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
يَتِلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَتُلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَتُلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَتْلُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَتِلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَتِلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَتْلِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَتُلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَتِلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَتُلَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتُلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتْلُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتِلَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتِلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتْلِلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَتُلَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَتِلَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَتُلَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
تَتِلَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَتُلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَتُلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَتْلُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَتِلَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَتِلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَتْلِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَتْلُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
تَتْلِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَتْلُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
يَتْلِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
تُلَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
تُلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُتْلُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
تِلَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
تِلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِتْلِلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
تُلَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
تِلَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
تُلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
تِلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
تُلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
تِلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
تُلَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
تِلَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُتْلُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اِتْلِلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
تُلِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
تُلِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
تُلَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
تُلِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
تُلَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
تُلِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
تُلِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
تُلُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
تُلِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
تُلِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
تُلَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
تُلِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
تُلَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
تُلِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
تُلِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
تُلِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُتَلُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُتَلُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُتَلُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُتَلَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُتَلَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُتَلُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُتَلُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُتَلُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُتَلُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُتَلِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُتَلُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُتَلَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُتَلَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُتَلُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُتْلَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُتْلَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُتَلَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُتَلَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُتَلَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُتَلَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُتَلَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُتَلَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُتَلُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُتَلُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُتَلَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُتَلِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُتَلَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُتَلَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُتَلَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُتَلَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُتْلَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُتْلَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُتَلَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُتَلِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُتْلَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُتَلَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُتَلِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُتْلَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُتَلَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُتَلِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُتْلَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُتَلَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُتَلَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُتَلَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُتَلِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُتْلَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُتَلُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُتَلُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُتَلَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُتَلِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُتْلَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُتَلِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُتَلَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُتَلِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُتْلَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُتَلَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُتَلَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُتَلَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُتَلِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُتْلَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُتْلَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُتْلَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


يريفان

ar-proper noun

يِرِيفَان • (yirifān) m

يِرِيفَان (canonical)
yirifān (romanization)


بكين

بِكِين (canonical)
bikīn (romanization)
pikīn (romanization)


طوكيو

طُوكِيُو • (ṭūkiyū) f

طُوكِيُو (canonical)
ṭūkiyū (romanization)
طُوكِيُو (definite informal invariable singular)
طُوكِيُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
طُوكِيُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
طُوكِيُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ja-r

東京(とうきょう) (Tōkyō)

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan)


واشنطن

ar-proper noun

وَاشِنْطُن • (wāšinṭun) f

وَاشِنْطُن (canonical)
wāšinṭun (romanization)
وَاشِنْطُن (definite diptote informal singular)
وَاشِنْطُنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
وَاشِنْطُنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
وَاشِنْطُنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

وَاشِنْطُن:di

Washington (the capital city of the United States)

Washington (a state of the United States)


الرباط

ar-proper noun

الرِّبَاط or الرَّبَاط • (ar-ribāṭ or ar-rabāṭ) f

الرِّبَاط (canonical)
الرَّبَاط (canonical)
ar-ribāṭ (romanization)
ar-rabāṭ (romanization)
الرِّبَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّبَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّبَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّبَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّبَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Rabat (the capital city of Morocco, and capital city of the region of Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco)


مسقط

ar:مسقط
ar:مسقط (عمان)

مَسْقَط • (masqaṭ) f

مَسْقَط (canonical)
masqaṭ (romanization)
مَسْقَط (definite informal singular triptote)
مَسْقَطٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَسْقَطًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَسْقَطٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


أبوظبي

أَبُوظَبْي • (ʔabūẓaby) f

أَبُوظَبْي (canonical)
ʔabūẓaby (romanization)

أَبُو ظَبْي
أبو ظبي#Arabic

Alternative spelling of أَبُو ظَبْي (ʔabū ẓaby): Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates; capital of Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates)

أَبُو ظَبْي

أَبُو ظَبْي
أبو ظبي#Arabic

Alternative spelling of أَبُو ظَبْي (ʔabū ẓaby): Abu Dhabi (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates)


دمشق

دِمَشْق • (dimašq) f

دِمَشْق (canonical)
dimašq (romanization)
دِمَشْق (definite diptote informal singular)
دِمَشْقُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دِمَشْقَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دِمَشْقَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

دِمَشْق القَدِيمَة


طرابلس

طَرَابُلُس • (ṭarābulus) f

طَرَابُلُس (canonical)
ṭarābulus (romanization)
طَرَابُلُس (definite diptote informal singular)
طَرَابُلُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابُلُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَرَابُلُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Tərabülüs

desc

→ Classical Persian: طَرَابُلُس (tarābulus)

→ Hausa: Tarabulus

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرابلس (tarabülüs)

→ Urdu: طرابلس (tarābulus)

→ Uyghur: تەرابۇلۇس (terabulus)

→ Uzbek: Tarobulus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis).


الخرطوم

ar-proper noun

الْخُرْطُوم • (al-ḵurṭūm) f

الْخُرْطُوم (canonical)
al-ḵurṭūm (romanization)
الْخُرْطُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُرْطُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُرْطُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُرْطُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


موريتانيا

مُورِيتَانِيَا

مُورِيتَانِيَا • (mūrītāniyā) f

مُورِيتَانِيَا (canonical)
mūrītāniyā (romanization)
مُورِيتَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُورِيتَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُورِيتَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُورِيتَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مُورِيتَانِيَا

ar:موريتانيا


نواكشوط

ar-proper noun

نُوَاكْشُوط or نَوَاكْشُوط • (nuwākšuṭ or nawākšuṭ) f

نُوَاكْشُوط (canonical)
نَوَاكْشُوط (canonical)
nuwākšuṭ (romanization)
nawākšuṭ (romanization)
نُوَاكْشُوط (definite informal singular triptote)
نَوَاكْشُوط (definite informal singular triptote)
نُوَاكْشُوطٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَوَاكْشُوطٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نُوَاكْشُوطًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَوَاكْشُوطًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نُوَاكْشُوطٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَوَاكْشُوطٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

نُوَاكْشُوط/nuwākšuṭ

نَوَاكْشُوط/nawākšuṭ

Ultimately from Berber, meaning “place of the winds”.

Nouakchott (the capital city of Mauritania)


صنعاء

ar-proper noun

صَنْعَاء • (ṣanʕāʔ) f

صَنْعَاء (canonical)
ṣanʕāʔ (romanization)
صَنْعَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
صَنْعَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صَنْعَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صَنْعَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Səna

→ English: Sanaa

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: صنعا (san'a)
Turkish: San'a

→ Persian: صنعا (san'â)

Tajik: Санъо (Sanʾo)

→ Tatar: Сәнга (Sänga)

From Old South Arabian 𐩮𐩬𐩲𐩥 (ṣnʿw); 𐩮𐩬𐩲 (ṣnʿ) is also found as a town-name. Both are of trivial derivation from 𐩮𐩬𐩲 (ṣnʿ, “to work, to work upon, to fortify”) cognate to Arabic صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa).

Sanaa (the capital and largest city of Yemen)


اليمن

اَلْيَمَن (canonical)
al-yaman (romanization)
الْيَمَن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيَمَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَمَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيَمَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Related to يَمِين (yamīn, “right (side)”); originally, denoted the south, as it was the cardinal direction to one's right when facing the sun. It's one of the Arabic country names which requires the definite article اَل (al-).


الدوحة

ar-proper noun

الدَّوْحَة • (ad-dawḥa) f

الدَّوْحَة (canonical)
ad-dawḥa (romanization)
الدَّوْحَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّوْحَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّوْحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الدَّوْحَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From the definite form of دَوْحَة (dawḥa).


المنامة

الْمَنَامَة • (al-manāma) f

الْمَنَامَة (canonical)
al-manāma (romanization)
الْمَنَامَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الْمَنَامَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الْمَنَامَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الْمَنَامَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


السودان

السُّودَان • (as-sūdān) m

السُّودَان (canonical)
as-sūdān (romanization)
السُّودَان (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّودَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّودَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّودَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Historically, the term was used to refer to Black Africa (Sub-Saharan region) in general, as the root word سُود (sūd) means "Blacks". It's one of the Arabic country names, which requires the definite article ال (al-).


تشاد

تْشَاد • (tšād) f


جيبوتي

جِيبُوتِي • (jībūtī) f

جِيبُوتِي (canonical)
jībūtī (romanization)


الصومال

الصُومَال • (aṣ-ṣūmāl) m

الصُومَال (canonical)
aṣ-ṣūmāl (romanization)
الصُّومَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الصُّومَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّومَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الصُّومَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


أسمرة

أَسْمَرَة • (ʔasmara) f

أَسْمَرَة (canonical)
ʔasmara (romanization)
أَسْمَرَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْمَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْمَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَسْمَرَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

أَسْمَرَا أسمرا#Arabic

Alternative spelling of أَسْمَرَا (ʔasmarā, “Asmara (the capital city of Eritrea)”)


نجامينا

نِجَامِينَا • (nijamīnā) f

نِجَامِينَا (canonical)
nijamīnā (romanization)


إنجامينا

إِنْجَامِينَا

إِنْجَامِينَا • (ʾinjamīnā) f

إِنْجَامِينَا (canonical)
ʾinjamīnā (romanization)


الصحراء الغربية

الصَّحْرَاء الْغَرْبِيَّة

الصَّحْرَاء الْغَرْبِيَّة • (aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-ḡarbiyya) f

الصَّحْرَاء الْغَرْبِيَّة (canonical)
aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-ḡarbiyya (romanization)
الصَّحْرَاء الْغَرْبِيَّة (definite diptote informal singular)
الصَّحْرَاءُ الْغَرْبِيَّةُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الصَّحْرَاءَ الْغَرْبِيَّةَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الصَّحْرَاءِ الْغَرْبِيَّةِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Western Sahara (a territory of North Africa)

ar:الصحراء الغربية


برلين

بَرْلِين • (barlīn) f

بَرْلِين (canonical)
barlīn (romanization)
بَرْلِين (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْلِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْلِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْلِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


مدريد

مَدْرِيد • (madrīd) f

مَدْرِيد (canonical)
madrīd (romanization)
مَدْرِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدْرِيدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدْرِيدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدْرِيدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


أوكرانيا

أُوكْرَانِيَا

أُوكْرَانِيَا • (ʔukrāniyā) f

أُوكْرَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔukrāniyā (romanization)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُوكْرَانِيَا

Internationalism, ultimately from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina).

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


بيلاروسيا

ar-proper noun

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

بِيلَارُوسِيَا • (bīlārūsiyā) f

بِيلَارُوسِيَا (canonical)
bīlārūsiyā (romanization)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

Internationalism, ultimately from Russian Белоруссия (Belorussija).

ar:روسيا البيضاء


سيئول

ar-proper noun

سِيئُول • (siʾūl) m

سِيئُول (canonical)
siʾūl (romanization)


سيول

سِيُول • (siyūl) f


مقديشو

مَقَدِيشُو or مَقْدِيشُو • (maqadīšū or maqdīšū) f

مَقَدِيشُو (canonical)
مَقْدِيشُو (canonical)
maqadīšū (romanization)
maqdīšū (romanization)
مَقَدِيشُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدِيشُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقَدِيشُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدِيشُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقَدِيشُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدِيشُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقَدِيشُو (definite genitive invariable singular)
مَقْدِيشُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Persian مقعد (maq'ad, “seat”) + شاه (šâh, “shah”), "seat of the Shah."


مكة

مَكَّة (canonical)
makka (romanization)
مَكَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَكَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَكَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَكَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܟܵܐ (Makkā)

→ Azerbaijani: Məkkə

→ Bashkir: Мәккә (Məkkə)

→ Bengali: মক্কা (Mokka)

→ English: Mecca

→ Malay: Mekah

Ottoman Turkish: مكه (Mekke)

Turkish: Mekke

→ Persian: مکه (Makke)

→ Swahili: Makka

Of uncertain etymology. Variously explained as
* From a similar name بَكَّة (bakka) appearing in the Quran
* Possibly from Ge'ez ምኵራብ (məkʷrab, “sanctuary, temple”), doublet of مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb); compare Greek Μακοράβα (Makoráva).

bor

مَكَّة الْمُكَرَّمَة

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا

And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.

wahuwa llaḏī kaffa ʔaydiyahum ʕankum waʔaydiyakum ʕanhum bibaṭni makkata min baʕdi ʔan ʔaẓfarakum ʕalayhim wakāna l-lahu bimā taʕmalūna baṣīran


عدن

ar-proper noun

عَدَن • (ʕadan) m

عَدَن (canonical)
ʕadan (romanization)
عَدَن (definite diptote informal singular)
عَدَنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَدَنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَدَنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

The sense “Eden” is a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew עֵדֶן (ʿḗden). The meaning “to stay, to remain” appears to be denominal verb of عِدَّان (ʕiddān, “set time; set place of staying”), with it of use particular to Bedouins, only the meaning “to strike” the original Arabic meaning, whence transferred “to break up the soil to manure”.


السويس

ar-proper noun

اَلسُّوَيْس • (as-suways) m

اَلسُّوَيْس (canonical)
as-suways (romanization)

Suez (a port city, the capital city of Suez governorate, Egypt)


كابل

كَابُل • (kābul) f

كَابُل (canonical)
kābul (romanization)
كَابُل (definite diptote informal singular)
كَابُلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَابُلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَابُلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Persian کابل (kâbol), from Pashto کابل (kâbël).


العيون

اَلْعَيُون • (al-ʕayūn) m

اَلْعَيُون (canonical)
al-ʕayūn (romanization)

Laayoune, El Aaiún (the largest city in Western Sahara)


نيودلهي

نِيُودِلْهِي

نِيُودِلْهِي • (niyūdilhī) f

نِيُودِلْهِي (canonical)
niyūdilhī (romanization)


جاكرتا

جَاكَرْتَا • (jākartā) f

جَاكَرْتَا (canonical)
jākartā (romanization)


كوالا لمبور

كُوَالَا لُمْبُور

كُوَالَا لُمْبُور • (kuwālā lumbūr) f

كُوَالَا لُمْبُور (canonical)
kuwālā lumbūr (romanization)

ar:كوالا لمبور

Kuala Lumpur (the capital city of Malaysia)

Kuala Lumpur (a federal territory of Malaysia)


بنغلاديش

بَنْغِلَادِيش

بَنْغِلَادِيش • (banḡlādīš, banḡlādēš) f

بَنْغِلَادِيش (canonical)
banḡlādīš (romanization)
banḡlādēš (romanization)


تطوان

تِطْوَان or تَطْوَان • (tiṭwān or taṭwān) f

تِطْوَان (canonical)
تَطْوَان (canonical)
tiṭwān (romanization)
taṭwān (romanization)
تِطْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تَطْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تِطْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَطْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِطْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَطْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِطْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
تَطْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ French: Tétouan

→ Spanish: Tetuán

From Berber ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ (tiṭṭawin, “eyes”). Doublet of تَطَاوِين (taṭāwīn).

Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima#English

Tétouan (a city in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco)


تالين

تَالِين • (tālīn) f

تَالِين (canonical)
tālīn (romanization)


أيك

أَيْك (canonical)
ʔayk (romanization)
أَيْكَة (feminine singulative)
أَيْك (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْأَيْك (collective definite informal triptote)
أَيْك (collective construct informal triptote)
أَيْكٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْأَيْكُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
أَيْكُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
أَيْكًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْأَيْكَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
أَيْكَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
أَيْكٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْأَيْكِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
أَيْكِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
أَيْكَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَيْكَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
أَيْكَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
أَيْكَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَيْكَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
أَيْكَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
أَيْكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَيْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
أَيْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
أَيْكَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَيْكَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
أَيْكَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
أَيْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْأَيْكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
أَيْكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
أَيْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْأَيْكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَيْكَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
أَيْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَيْكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
أَيْكَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
أَيْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْأَيْكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَيْكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
أَيْكَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْأَيْكَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَيْكَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
أَيْكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْأَيْكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَيْكَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
أَيْكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَيْكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
أَيْكَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
أَيْكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْأَيْكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَيْكَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

wood; grove; orchard; a garden of palm-trees


حمص

حِمْص • (ḥimṣ) f

حِمْص (canonical)
ḥimṣ (romanization)
حِمْص (definite diptote informal singular)
حِمْصُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِمْصَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِمْصَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (Hıms)

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת (ḥamāth, “fortress”, literally “frustration, hindrance”) + צובָא (ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).


حلب

ar-proper noun

حَلَب • (ḥalab) f

حَلَب (canonical)
ḥalab (romanization)
حَلَب (definite diptote informal singular)
حَلَبُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حَلَبَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حَلَبَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Avar: Хӏалаб (Ḥʳalab)

→ Azerbaijani: Hələb

→ Bengali: হলব (holob)

→ Chagatai: حلب

Uyghur: ھەلەب (heleb)

Uzbek: Halab

→ Central Kurdish: حەلەب (ḧeleb)

→ Chechen: Хьалаб (Ḥʳalab)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हलब (halab)

Urdu: حَلَب (halab)

→ Northern Kurdish: Heleb

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)
Turkish: Halep
→ Albanian: Halepi
→ Armenian: Հալեպ (Halep)
→ Greek: Χαλέπι (Chalépi)
→ French: Alep
→ Italian: Aleppo
→ Danish: Aleppo
→ Dutch: Aleppo
→ English: Aleppo
→ Finnish: Aleppo
→ German: Aleppo
→ Norwegian: Aleppo
→ Polish: Aleppo
→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)
→ Swedish: Aleppo
→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)

→ Pashto: حلب (haláb)

→ Persian: حلب (halab)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹਲਬ (halab)

Shahmukhi script: حَلَب (ḥalab)

→ Sindhi: حلب

→ Turkmen: Halap

Perhaps from the root ح ل ب (ḥ l b), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region.

ar-root

ح ل ب (ḥ l b)

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)


الفرات

ar-proper noun

الْفُرَات • (al-furāt) m

الْفُرَات (canonical)
al-furāt (romanization)
الْفُرَات (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفُرَاتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفُرَاتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفُرَاتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Northern Kurdish: Firat, Ferat

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فرات (furat, fırat)
Turkish: Fırat

→ Persian: فرات (forât)
→ Azerbaijani: Fərat
→ Bengali: ফোরাত (phōrat)
→ Hindi: फ़रात (farāt)
→ Punjabi: ਫ਼ਰਾਤ (farāt)

Ultimately from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD<)Purattu).


دجلة

ar-proper noun

دِجْلَة • (dijla) f

دِجْلَة (canonical)
dijla (romanization)
دِجْلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
دِجْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
دِجْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
دِجْلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: Dîjla, Dîcle

desctree

→ Persian: دجله (dejle)
→ Azerbaijani: Dəclə
→ Bengali: দজলা (dojola)
→ Hindi: दजला (dajlā)
→ Punjabi: ਦਜਲਾ (dajlā)
→ Tatar: Diclä
→ Ottoman Turkish: دجله (Dicle)
Turkish: Dicle
→ Uzbek: Dajla

From Aramaic דיגלת (diḡlāṯ), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (idiqlat), from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (idigna, idigina).

the Tigris (so called because it covers or floods the land with water, like a lake)


صيدا

ar-proper noun

صَيْدَا • (Ṣaydā) f

صَيْدَا (canonical)
Ṣaydā (romanization)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: صیدا (Sayda)
Turkish: Sayda

French: Saïda

English: Saida, Saïda

From Classical Arabic صَيْدُون (ṣaydūn), from Classical Syriac ܨܰܝܕ݁ܳܢ (ṣaydon) from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn /ṣīdūn/). Cognate with Aramaic ܨܝܕܘܢ (ṣīdōn), Hebrew צִידוֹן (ṣīḏōn), Ancient Greek Σιδών (Sidṓn), Latin Sīdōn.

cog

Hebrew צִידוֹן (ṣīḏōn)

Saïda (a city in Lebanon), the ancient Sidon (a former city-state in Phoenicia)


ظهران

ar-proper noun

ظَهْرَان • (ẓahrān) f

ظَهْرَان (canonical)
ẓahrān (romanization)
ظَهْرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
ظَهْرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
ظَهْرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
ظَهْرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From ظ ه ر (ẓ h r) meaning to be in the center between two points, surrounded on each side.
The name of two cities in Saudi Arabia, one wedged between the important port cities of Dammam and al-Khobar; the other was a historically important site in a mountain-pass between Yemen.

ar-root

ظ ه ر (ẓ h r)

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Dhahran (a city in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, a major center for the Saudi oil industry)


الربع الخالي

ar-proper noun

اَلرُّبُع اَلْخَالِي

اَلرُّبْع اَلْخَالِي

اَلرُّبُع اَلْخَالِي or اَلرُّبْع اَلْخَالِي • (ar-rubuʕ al-ḵālī or ar-rubʕ al-ḵālī) m

اَلرُّبُع اَلْخَالِي (canonical)
اَلرُّبْع اَلْخَالِي (canonical)
ar-rubuʕ al-ḵālī (romanization)
ar-rubʕ al-ḵālī (romanization)
الرُّبُع الْخَالِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الرُّبْع الْخَالِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الرُّبُعُ الْخَالِي (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّبْعُ الْخَالِي (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّبُعَ الْخَالِيَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرُّبْعَ الْخَالِيَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرُّبُعِ الْخَالِي (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرُّبْعِ الْخَالِي (definite genitive singular triptote)


تايلاند

تَايْلَانْد • (tāyland) m

تَايْلَانْد (canonical)
tāyland (romanization)

تَايْلَنْد تايلند#Arabic

Alternative form of تَايْلَنْد (tāyland): Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)


اليونان

اَلْيُونَان • (al-yūnān) f

اَلْيُونَان (canonical)
al-yūnān (romanization)
الْيُونَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيُونَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيُونَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيُونَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía, “Ionia”), through Persian یونان (yunân). It’s one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


البرازيل

الْبَرَازِيل

الْبَرَازِيل • (al-barāzīl) f

الْبَرَازِيل (canonical)
al-barāzīl (romanization)
الْبَرَازِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
الْبَرَازِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْبَرَازِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْبَرَازِيلِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Portuguese Brasil. It's one of the Arabic country names that requires the definite article ال (al-).


غزة

غَزَّة • (ḡazza) f

غَزَّة (canonical)
ḡazza (romanization)
غَزَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
غَزَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
غَزَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
غَزَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Attested in Egyptian and Akkadian, but ultimately of unknown origin. More at Biblical Hebrew עַזָּה (Ġazzā).

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 3, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1868, page 799:

ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ شَمْشُونُ إِلَى غَزَّةَ، وَرَأَى هُنَاكَ ٱمْرَأَةً زَانِيَةً فَدَخَلَ إِلَيْهَا.

1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Book of Judges, 16:1:

Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there a harlot, and went in unto her.

ṯumma ḏahaba šamšūnu ʔilā ḡazzata, wa-raʔā hunāka mraʔatan zāniyatan fa-daḵala ʔilayhā.

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant)


أريكا

أَرِيكَا • (ʔarīkā) f

أَرِيكَا (canonical)
ʔarīkā (romanization)

Arica (a city, the provincial capital of Arica province, Chile)


إندونيسيا

إِنْدُونِيسِيَا

إِنْدُونِيسِيَا • (ʔindūnīsiyā) f

إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (canonical)
ʔindūnīsiyā (romanization)
إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِنْدُونِيسِيَا

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

ar:إندونيسيا


الفلبين

ar-proper noun

الْفِلِبِّين

الْفِلِبِّين • (al-filibbīn) f

الْفِلِبِّين (canonical)
al-filibbīn (romanization)
الْفِلِبِّين (definite diptote informal singular)
الْفِلِبِّينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْفِلِبِّينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْفِلِبِّينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

فِلِبِّين:di


سريلانكا

ar-proper noun

سِرِيلَانْكَا

سِرِيلَانْكَا • (sirīlānkā) f

سِرِيلَانْكَا (canonical)
sirīlānkā (romanization)


كندا

كَنَدَا • (kanadā) f

كَنَدَا (canonical)
kanadā (romanization)
كَنَدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَنَدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَنَدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَنَدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


جناب

جَنَاب • (janāb) m

جَنَاب (canonical)
janāb (romanization)
جَنَاب (definite diptote informal singular)
جَنَابُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَنَابَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَنَابَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Urdu چَنَاب (canāb), ultimately from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).

وعوام الناس نهر راوي ونهر جناب ونهر هندوس

1972, Ḥasan Amīn, دائرة المعارف الإسلامية الشيعية, volume 9, page 381:

فلم يجد بدا من مفارقة وجهه فنهض في أواخر جمادی الاخرى ومعه اخوته وعبر نهر لوهور وسلك الطريق الى ان نزل على نهر جناب

1997, ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar Ulughkhānī, Ẓafar al-wālih bi-Muẓaffar wa-ālihi fī tārīkh Kujarāt:

الدعاة المسلمين واسمه (بلبل) إلى كشمير، (1) ولاية كشمير الإسلامية ذات طبيعة جبلية، فيها سهلان في منطقة وادي جمو ووادي كشمير، كثيرة الأنهار. وأهم أنهارها نهر السند ونهر جليم ونهر جناب: وهي الأنهار التي تنساب إلى باكستان

2010, محمد عوض الهزايمة, قضايا دولية, page 246:


سمسم

سِمْسِم (canonical)
simsim (romanization)

Borrowed from Coptic ⲥⲓⲙⲥⲓⲙ (simsim). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܘܫܡܐ (šūšmāʾ, šuššəmāʾ).

cog

šūšmāʾ, šuššəmāʾ

Simsim, Semsem (a former village in what is now Israel).


لوبيا

ar:لوبيا (فلسطين)
ar:لوبياء

ar-proper noun

لُوبِيَا • (lūbiyā) f

لُوبِيَا (canonical)
lūbiyā (romanization)


لتوانيا

لِتُوَانِيَا

لِتُوَانِيَا • (lituwāniyā) f

لِتُوَانِيَا (canonical)
lituwāniyā (romanization)
لِتُوَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لِتُوَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لِتُوَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لِتُوَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

لِتُوَانِيَا


بلغاريا

ar-proper noun

بُلْغَارِيَا

بَلْغَارِيَا

بُلْغَارِيَا or بَلْغَارِيَا • (bulḡāriyā or balḡāriyā) f

بُلْغَارِيَا (canonical)
بَلْغَارِيَا (canonical)
bulḡāriyā (romanization)
balḡāriyā (romanization)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُلْغَارِيَا

بَلْغَارِيَا

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


رومانيا

ar-proper noun

رُومَانِيَا • (rūmāniyā) f

رُومَانِيَا (canonical)
rūmāniyā (romanization)
رُومَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


دبي

دُبَيّ (canonical)
dubayy (romanization)
دُبَيّ (definite diptote informal singular)
دُبَيُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دُبَيَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دُبَيَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: دبی (dobey)

→ Tatar: Дөбәй (Döbäy)

→ Turkish: Dübey

→ Urdu: دُبَئی (duba'ī)

→ Uyghur: دۇبەي (dubey)

→ Uzbek: Dubay

Dubai (a city in the United Arab Emirates; capital of Dubai emirate)

Dubai (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates)


أريحا

أَرِيحَا • (ʔarīḥā) f

أَرِيحَا (canonical)
ʔarīḥā (romanization)

Jericho (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


قندهار

قَنْدَهَار • (qandahār) f

قَنْدَهَار (canonical)
qandahār (romanization)
قَنْدَهَار (definite informal singular triptote)
قَنْدَهَارٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَنْدَهَارًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَنْدَهَارٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Kandahar (the capital city of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan)


وان

وَان • (wān) ?

Van (the capital city of Van province, Turkey)


رواندا

رُوَانْدَا • (ruwāndā) f

رُوَانْدَا (canonical)
ruwāndā (romanization)


بوتان

بُوتَان • (būtān) f

بُوتَان (canonical)
būtān (romanization)

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


تدمر

تَدْمُر (canonical)
tadmur (romanization)

Palmyra, an ancient city in the Syrian Desert, in present-day central Syria, recorded historically from around 2000 BCE.


المملكة المغربية

اَلْمَمْلَكَة اَلْمَغْرِبِيَّة

اَلْمَمْلَكَة اَلْمَغْرِبِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-maḡribiyya) f

اَلْمَمْلَكَة اَلْمَغْرِبِيَّة (canonical)
al-mamlaka l-maḡribiyya (romanization)
الْمَمْلَكَة الْمَغْرِبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْمَغْرِبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةَ الْمَغْرِبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةِ الْمَغْرِبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَغْرِبِيَّة

Kingdom of Morocco
Kingdom of Morocco#English

Kingdom of Morocco (a country in Africa)


بربر

بَرْبَر (canonical)
barbar (romanization)
بَرْبَر (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْبَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْبَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْبَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:أمازيغ
ar:بربر (مدينة)


نيوأورليانز

ar-proper noun

نْيُوأُورْلِيَانْزْ

نْيُوأُورْلِيَانْزْ • (nyūʔūrliyānz) f

نْيُوأُورْلِيَانْزْ (canonical)
nyūʔūrliyānz (romanization)

New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


كابول

كَابُول • (kābūl) f

كَابُول (canonical)
kābūl (romanization)
كَابُول (definite diptote informal singular)
كَابُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَابُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَابُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

كَابُل كابل#Arabic

Alternative spelling of كَابُل (kābul, “Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)”)


تيرانا

تِيرَانَا • (tīrānā) f

تِيرَانَا (canonical)
tīrānā (romanization)

Tirana (the capital and largest city of Albania)