المغرب

ar-proper noun

الْمَغْرِب • (al-maḡrib) m

الْمَغْرِب (canonical)
al-maḡrib (romanization)
الْمَغْرِب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَغْرِبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَغْرِبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَغْرِبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

Moroccan Arabic: المَغْرِب (el-maḡrib), المُغْرِب (el-muḡrib)

→ Azerbaijani: Məğrib

→ Bengali: মাগরেব (magreb)

→ French: Maghreb

→ English: Maghreb

→ Turkish: Mağrip

→ Uzbek: Magʻrib

Literally, “the West”, see مَغْرِب (maḡrib) for more.


فلسطين

ar-proper noun

فِلَسْطِين or فِلِسْطِين or فَلَسْطِين • (filasṭīn or filisṭīn or falasṭīn) f

فِلَسْطِين (canonical)
فِلِسْطِين (canonical)
فَلَسْطِين (canonical)
filasṭīn (romanization)
filisṭīn (romanization)
falasṭīn (romanization)
فِلَسْطِين (definite diptote informal singular)
فِلَسْطِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
فِلَسْطِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
فِلَسْطِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desc

Hijazi Arabic: فَلَسْطِين (falasṭīn), فِلِسْطِين (filisṭīn)

Moroccan Arabic: فلسطين (filisṭīn)

desctree

South Levantine Arabic: فلسطين (falasṭīn)
→ Hebrew: פלסטין (falastín)

→ Azerbaijani: Fələstin

→ Classical Persian: فَلَسْطِین (falastīn), فِلِسْطِین (filistīn)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: फ़िलिस्तीन (filistīn)
Urdu: فِلِسْطِین (filistīn)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فلسطین, فلستین (felestin)
Turkish: Filistin

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē).

bor+

Palestine (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people)

السُّلْطَة الْوَطَنِيَّة الْفِلَسْطِينِيَّة

مُنَظَّمَة التَّحْرِير الْفِلَسْطِينِيَّة


اليابان

ar-proper noun

الْيَابَان • (al-yābān) f

الْيَابَان (canonical)
al-yābān (romanization)
الْيَابَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيَابَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَابَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيَابَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).

سِيَاحَةُ ٱلْيَابَانِ تَتَضَمَّنُ مَزِيجًا مُثِيرًا مِنَ ٱلثَّقَافَةِ ٱلْقَدِيمَةِ وَٱلْحَدِيثَةِ.

siyāḥatu l-yābāni tataḍammanu mazījan muṯīran mina ṯ-ṯaqāfati l-qadīmati wal-ḥadīṯati.

Tourism in Japan includes an exciting blend of ancient and modern culture.

Japan (a country and archipelago of East Asia)


إيران

إِيرَان • (ʔīrān) f

إِيرَان (canonical)
ʔīrān (romanization)
إِيرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
إِيرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِيرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِيرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


الأردن

الْأُرْدُن or الْأُرْدُنّ • (al-ʔurdun or al-ʔurdunn) m

الْأُرْدُن (canonical)
الْأُرْدُنّ (canonical)
al-ʔurdun (romanization)
al-ʔurdunn (romanization)
الْأُرْدُن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنّ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From جُنْد الْأُرْدُنّ (jund al-ʔurdunn), “the military district of Jordan”, probably straight out borrowed from the Aramaic isolect spoken there at the time, attested by the written Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and Jewish Literary Aramaic as יֹורְדְּנא (yordənā) and יַרְדְּנא (yardənā). Both forms give the present Arabic one regularly: The emphatic state ending was rendered by the Arabic article, and the distinction of the onset consonants /j/, /ʔ/ and /ʕ/ either had already little functional load, in the same fashion as the etyma of هُود (hūd), يَافُوخ (yāfūḵ), يَلَب (yalab), الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq) etc., or the onset يُـ (yu-) or the pattern of *يَرْدُن (*yardun) or *أَرْدُن (*ʔardun) in Arabic was hardly admissible and had to be regularized, that is classicized. See Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén) for the ultimate derivation of the toponym.

الْأُرْدُنُ مُحَاطَةٌ مِنَ الشَّمَالِ بِسُورِيَا، مِنَ الْغَرْبِ بِفِلَسْطِينَ، وَمِنَ الشَّرْقِ بِالْعِرَاقِ، وَمِنَ الشَّرْقِ وَالْجَنُوبِ بِالْمَمْلَكَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ السُّعُودِيَّةِ.

al-ʔurdunu muḥāṭatun mina š-šamāli bisūriyā, mina l-ḡarbi bifilasṭīna, wamina š-šarqi bi-l-ʕirāqi, wamina š-šarqi wāljanūbi bi-l-mamlakati l-ʕarabiyyati s-suʕūdiyyati.

Jordan is surrounded from the north by Syria, from the west by Palestine, from the east by Iraq, and from the east and south by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


الصين

الصِّين • (aṣ-ṣīn) f

الصِّين (canonical)
aṣ-ṣīn (romanization)
الصِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
الصِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الصِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الصِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “China”), itself usually derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-). See “Names of China” at Wikipedia.

China (a region and country in East Asia)


مصر

مِصْر • (miṣr) f

مِصْر (canonical)
miṣr (romanization)
مِصْر (definite diptote informal singular)
مِصْرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مِصْرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مِصْرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

Egyptian Arabic: مصر (maṣr)
→ Nobiin: Másser

Gulf Arabic: مصر (maṣir)

Hijazi Arabic: مَصُر (maṣur)

Maltese: Masar

Moroccan Arabic: مصر (miṣr)

North Levantine Arabic: مَصْر (maṣ(ə)r)

→ Abkhaz: Мысра (Məsra), Мсыр (Msər)

→ Adyghe: Мысыр (Məsər)

→ Akan: Misrim

→ Amharic: ምሥር (məśr)

→ Azerbaijani: Misir

→ Bashkir: Мысыр (Mısır)

→ Beja: مَسِر (Másir)

→ Chagatai: مصر

Uyghur: مىسىر (misir)

Uzbek: Misr

→ Chechen: Мисар (Misar)

→ Crimean Tatar: Mısır

→ Dhivehi: މިޞްރު (mişru)

→ Hausa: Masar, Misira

→ Kabyle: Maṣer

→ Kalenjin: Misri

→ Kamba: Misri

→ Kikuyu: Misri

→ Krymchak: Мысыр

→ Kumyk: Мисри (Misri)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: میسر (mîsr)

Northern Kurdish: Misir

→ Kyrgyz: Мысыр (Mısır)

→ Lezgi: Мисри (Misri)

→ Luhya: Misri

→ Luo: Misri

→ Classical Malay: مصر (Mesir)

Malay: Mesir

Indonesian: Mesir

→ Maranao: Misir

→ Meru: Misri

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: Мисир (Misir)

Mongolian script: ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ (misir)

→ Ossetian: Мысыр (Mysyr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مصر (Mısır) (see there for further descendants)

→ Pashto: مصر (mesr)

→ Classical Persian: مِصْر (misr) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: Umisri, Misri

From a common Semitic source; compare Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (miṣráyim), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm), and Akkadian 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 (miṣru) or 𒈬𒀫 (muṣru). The ending in Hebrew and Ugaritic is the standard dual form, perhaps related to the ancient conceptualization of Egypt as two realms: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Conflated with the root م ص ر (m ṣ r) in some senses (see below).
The sense of Cairo stems from the earlier settlement مِصْرُ الفُسْطَاط (miṣru l-fusṭāṭ, “the Civil Center of Assembly”, literally “of the large camel-hair tents, assembly halls”) that was incorporated into Cairo.

ar-root

م ص ر (m ṣ r)

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


سوريا

ar-proper noun

سُورِيَا or سُورِيَّا • (sūriyā or sūriyyā) f

سُورِيَا (canonical)
سُورِيَّا (canonical)
sūriyā (romanization)
sūriyyā (romanization)
سُورِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُورِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُورِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُورِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Ancient Greek Συρία (Suría), from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”).

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


الكويت

الْكُوَيْت (canonical)
al-kuwayt (romanization)
الْكُوَيْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܵܝܬ (kwāyt)

English: Kuwait, Kuwait City

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Kuwait

Ottoman Turkish: کویت (Kuveyt)

Turkish: Kuveyt

Popularly said to be derived from الْكُوت (al-kūt), found in several placenames around the Gulf. Ultimately of obscure meaning and origin. Compare Hindi कोट (koṭ, “fort”). It is one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-).

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East).


إسرائيل

إِسْرَائِيل • (ʔisrāʔīl) f

إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
ʔisrāʔīl (romanization)
إِسْرَائِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْرَائِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْرَائِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ

Borrowed from Israeli Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él).


الجزائر

ar-proper noun

الْجَزَائِر • (al-jazāʔir) f pl

الْجَزَائِر (canonical)
al-jazāʔir (romanization)
الْجَزَائِر (definite diptote informal singular)
الْجَزَائِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْجَزَائِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْجَزَائِرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܲܙܵܐܝܼܪ (gazzāˀīr)

→ Azerbaijani: Əlcəzair

→ English: Algeria, Algiers

desctree

→ Malay: Aljazair
→ Indonesian: Aljazair

→ Spanish: Argelia

→ Turkish: Cezayir

→ Urdu: الجزائر (aljaza'ir)

Muhammad al-Idrisi
Yaqut al-Hamawi
ar:الجزائر

The broken plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”) has come to be the proper name for Algeria, its capital, and the islands in its bay, as there were once several small islands in the Bay of Algiers. Most of these islands are now connected to the shore or have been removed. الْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir) is itself a truncated form of the city's older name of جَزَائِر بَنِي مَزْغَنَّى (jazāʔir banī mazḡannā, “the islands of (the tribe) Ait Mazghanna”), which was used by early medieval geographers such as Muhammad al-Idrisi and Yaqut al-Hamawi.


السعودية

ar-proper noun

السُّعُودِيَّة

السَّعُودِيَّة

السُّعُودِيَّة or السَّعُودِيَّة • (as-suʕūdiyya or as-saʕūdiyya) f

السُّعُودِيَّة (canonical)
السَّعُودِيَّة (canonical)
as-suʕūdiyya (romanization)
as-saʕūdiyya (romanization)
السُّعُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السَّعُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّعُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السَّعُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّعُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

المملكة العربية السعودية#Arabic

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East), ellipsis of اَلْمَمْلَكَةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ (al-mamlakatu l-ʕarabiyyatu s-suʕūdiyyatu)


تركيا

تُرْكِيَا or تُرْكِيَّا • (turkiyā or turkiyyā) f

تُرْكِيَا (canonical)
تُرْكِيَّا (canonical)
turkiyā (romanization)
turkiyyā (romanization)
تُرْكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تُرْكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā, “Turkey”), itself being Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos) (borrowed into Latin as Turcus (“A Turk, Turkish”), see there for further etymology) with suffix -ίᾱ (-íā).


العراق

ar-proper noun

الْعِرَاق • (al-ʕirāq) m or f

الْعِرَاق (canonical)
al-ʕirāq (romanization)
الْعِرَاق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Medieval Arabic geographic understanding of this toponym included the areas in the south and center of modern Iraq. This may be understood as the definite form of عِرَاق (ʕirāq, “shore, coast, any region or area (of a whole country or a mere rivulet in a garden) adjacent to water as opposed to another one”), contradistinguished from الْجَزِيرَة (al-jazīra, “the Arabian Peninsula”), respectively, in Classical Syriac ܓܙܺܝܪܬܴ݁ܐ (gəzīrtā, “Mesopotamia”), but it is tempting to connect it with Middle Persian [script needed] (ˀyrg /ērag/) or [script needed] (ˀl'k' /erāg/, “lowlands”), like 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyrʾn /ērān/, “Iran”), with diminutive suffix from 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ʾyl /ēr/, “Iranian”), referring to historic rule from Iraq’s plateau-situated neighbor, Persia. The former Pahlavi form is more closely reflected in a Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowl; together with the neighboring region, this marks it as אירג (ʔyrg /*ērag/), being the oldest extant witness of the country name. The Aramaic language continuum may have had a pharyngealized byform of the other vocalization, as also seen in عِرْنَاس (ʕirnās, “distaff”) and عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”).

der

ar:العراق
ru:Христианский Восток (журнал)


ألمانيا

ar-proper noun

أَلْمَانِيَا

أَلْمَانِيَا • (ʔalmāniyā) f

أَلْمَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔalmāniyā (romanization)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَلْمَانِيَا

From Spanish Alemania, from Latin Alamannī (“all men”), an ancient conglomeration of Teutonic tribes.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


روسيا

ar-proper noun

رُوسِيَا • (rūsiyā) f

رُوسِيَا (canonical)
rūsiyā (romanization)
رُوسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


قطر

قَطَر • (qaṭar) f

قَطَر (canonical)
qaṭar (romanization)
قَطَر (definite diptote informal singular)
قَطَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَطَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَطَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


الولايات المتحدة

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida) f pl

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة (canonical)
al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida (romanization)
الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْوِلَايَاتُ الْمُتَّحِدَةُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْوِلَايَاتِ الْمُتَّحِدَةَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْوِلَايَاتِ الْمُتَّحِدَةِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة


الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة • (al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida l-ʾamrīkiyya) f

al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida l-ʾamrīkiyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

أَمْرِيكِيَّة

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)

en-الولايات_المتحدة_الأمريكية-ar-name-6DbKFMqU


البوسنة والهرسك

ar-proper noun

الْبُوسْنَة وَٱلْهِرْسِك

الْبُوسْنَة وَٱلْهِرْسِك • (al-būsna wa-l-hirsik) f

الْبُوسْنَة وَٱلْهِرْسِك (canonical)
al-būsna wa-l-hirsik (romanization)
الْبُوسْنَة وَالْهِرْسِك (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الْبُوسْنَةُ وَالْهِرْسِكُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الْبُوسْنَةَ وَالْهِرْسِكَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الْبُوسْنَةِ وَالْهِرْسِكِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

ar:البوسنة والهرسك


الإمارات

الْإِمَارَات

الْإِمَارَات • (al-ʔimārāt) f

الْإِمَارَات (canonical)
al-ʔimārāt (romanization)
الْإِمَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْإِمَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِمَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْإِمَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

Emirates; United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

ar:الإمارات العربية المتحدة

الْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَّة الْمُتَّحِدَة


كرواتيا

كُرُوَاتِيَا

كُرُوَاتِيَا • (kuruwātiyā) f

كُرُوَاتِيَا (canonical)
kuruwātiyā (romanization)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُرُوَاتِيَا

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


زامبيا

ar-proper noun

زَامْبِيَا • (zambiyā) f

زَامْبِيَا (canonical)
zambiyā (romanization)


المملكة العربية السعودية

الْمَمْلَكَة الْعَرَبِيَّة السُّعُودِيَّة or الْمَمْلَكَة الْعَرَبِيَّة السَّعُودِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-ʕarabiyya s-suʕūdiyya or al-mamlaka l-ʕarabiyya s-saʕūdiyya) f

al-mamlaka l-ʕarabiyya s-suʕūdiyya (romanization)
al-mamlaka l-ʕarabiyya s-saʕūdiyya (romanization)

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia#English:_Q851

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (official name of Saudi Arabia: a country in Western Asia, on the Arabian Peninsula)

en-المملكة_العربية_السعودية-ar-name-emHWgVgk


فيتنام

فِيِتْنَام or فْيِتْنَام • (viyitnām or vyitnām) f

فِيِتْنَام (canonical)
فْيِتْنَام (canonical)
viyitnām (romanization)
vyitnām (romanization)
ڤِيِتْنَام (alternative)
ڤْيِتْنَام (alternative)

Via English and French Vietnam from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


إستونيا

إِسْتُونِيَا

إِسْتُونِيَا • (ʾistōniyā) f

إِسْتُونِيَا (canonical)
ʾistōniyā (romanization)
إِسْتُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْتُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْتُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْتُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْتُونِيَا

Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)


تونس

ar-proper noun

تُونُس or تُونِس • (tūnus or tūnis) f

تُونُس (canonical)
تُونِس (canonical)
tūnus (romanization)
tūnis (romanization)
تُونُس (definite diptote informal singular)
تُونِس (definite diptote informal singular)
تُونُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُونِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُونُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُونِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُونُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
تُونِسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


لبنان

لُبْنَان (canonical)
lubnān (romanization)
لُبْنَان (definite diptote informal singular)
لُبْنَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُبْنَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُبْنَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

لُبْنَان مَعْرُوف بِجِبَالِهِ الخَلّابَة وَسَوَاحِلِهِ الجَمِيلَة.

lubnān maʕrūf bi-jibālihi l-ḵallāba(t) wa-sawāḥilihi l-jamīla.

Lebanon is known for its stunning mountains and beautiful coastlines.

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


ليبيا

لِيبِيَا • (lībiyā) f

لِيبِيَا (canonical)
lībiyā (romanization)


ألبانيا

أَلْبَانِيَا

أَلْبَانِيَا • (ʔalbāniyā) f

أَلْبَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔalbāniyā (romanization)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَلْبَانِيَا

From Ottoman Turkish آلبانیا (Albanya), from Greek Αλβανία (Alvanía).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">Albanya</i>


عمان

ar-proper noun

عُمَان • (ʕumān) f

عُمَان (canonical)
ʕumān (romanization)
عُمَان (definite diptote informal singular)
عُمَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عُمَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عُمَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܘܼܡܵܢ (ˁūmān)

⇒ Japanese: オマーン (Omān)

→ Persian: عمان ('omân)

→ Punjabi: عُمان (ʻumān)

→ Sindhi: عمان

→ Urdu: عُمان ('umān)

Disputed etymology with most connecting it back to عُمَانَة (ʕumāna) considered a by-name of the city صُحَار (ṣuḥār), the most prevalent city-state at the time the name became associated with the region as a whole. Considered derived from the root ع م ن (ʕ m n) meaning, "to settle or remain", "to dwell", "a place where one enters and chooses to stay", "to be abiding or a lasting settlement", "a plain or easy country".

ar-root

ع م ن (ʕ m n)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


فرنسا

ar-proper noun

فَرَنْسَا or فِرَنْسَا • (faransā or firansā) f

فَرَنْسَا (canonical)
فِرَنْسَا (canonical)
faransā (romanization)
firansā (romanization)
فَرَنْسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِرَنْسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فَرَنْسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِرَنْسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَرَنْسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِرَنْسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَرَنْسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِرَنْسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَرَنْسَة (alternative)

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


الهند

الْهِنْد (canonical)
al-hind (romanization)
الْهِنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهِنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهِنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Swahili: Uhindi

From Classical Persian هند (hind), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu, “a river, stream”).


جامايكا

ar-proper noun

جَامَايْكَا • (jamaykā) f

جَامَايْكَا (canonical)
jamaykā (romanization)

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


قازاقستان

قَازَاقِسْتَان

قَازَاقِسْتَان • (qāzāqistān) f

قَازَاقِسْتَان (canonical)
qāzāqistān (romanization)
قَازَاقِسْتَان (definite informal singular triptote)
قَازَاقِسْتَانٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَازَاقِسْتَانًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَازَاقِسْتَانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

قَازَاقِسْتَان

كَازَاخِسْتَان كازاخستان#Arabic

alternative spelling of كَازَاخِسْتَان (kāzāḵistān): Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

كَازَاخِسْتَان

ar:كازاخستان


أمريكا

ar-proper noun

أَمْرِيكَا • (ʔamrīkā) f

أَمْرِيكَا (canonical)
ʔamrīkā (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَمْرِيكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَمْرِيكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَمْرِيكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أَمِيرِكَا (alternative)
أَمْرِيكَة (alternative)

Possibly from Latin Amerīca (with stress on long ī).

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America)


أستراليا

أُسْتُرَالِيَا

أُسْتُرَالِيَا • (ʔusturāliyā) f

أُسْتُرَالِيَا (canonical)
ʔusturāliyā (romanization)
أُسْتُرَالِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُسْتُرَالِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُسْتُرَالِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُسْتُرَالِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أُوسْتُرَالِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أُسْتُرَالِيَا

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)


أوستراليا

ar-proper noun

أُوسْتُرَالِيَا

أُوسْتُرَالِيَا • (ʔūsturāliyā) f

أُوسْتُرَالِيَا (canonical)
ʔūsturāliyā (romanization)
أُوسْتُرَالِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوسْتُرَالِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوسْتُرَالِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوسْتُرَالِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أُسْتُرَالِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أُوسْتُرَالِيَا

ar:أوستراليا


إسبانية

ar-proper noun

إِسْبَانِيَة

إِسْبَانِيَة • (ʔisbāniya) f

إِسْبَانِيَة (canonical)
ʔisbāniya (romanization)
إِسْبَانِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْبَانِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْبَانِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِسْبَانِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَانِيَة:di

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


النرويج

ar-proper noun

اَلنُّرْوِيج

اَلنُّرْوِيج • (an-nurwīj) f

اَلنُّرْوِيج (canonical)
an-nurwīj (romanization)
نُرْوِيج (alternative)
النُّرْوِج (alternative)
نُرْوِج (alternative)

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


بنين

بِنِين • (binīn) f


أرمينيا

أَرْمِينِيَا

أَرْمِينِيَا • (ʔarmīniyā) f

أَرْمِينِيَا (canonical)
ʔarmīniyā (romanization)
أَرْمِينِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَرْمِينِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَرْمِينِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَرْمِينِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أَرْمِينِيَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْمِينِيَا

From Byzantine Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).


جمهورية مصر العربية

ar-proper noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة مِصْر الْعَرَبِيَّة

جُمْهُورِيَّة مِصْر الْعَرَبِيَّة • (jumhūriyyat miṣr al-ʿarabiyya) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة مِصْر الْعَرَبِيَّة (canonical)
jumhūriyyat miṣr al-ʿarabiyya (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة مِصْر الْعَرَبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ مِصْرَ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ مِصْرَ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ مِصْرَ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt#English:_Q79

Arab Republic of Egypt (official name of Egypt: a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


إيطاليا

ar-proper noun

إِيطَالِيَا • (ʔīṭāliyā) f

إِيطَالِيَا (canonical)
ʔīṭāliyā (romanization)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِيطَالِيَة (alternative)
إِطَالِيَة (alternative obsolete)


أفغانستان

أَفْغَانِسْتَان

أَفْغَانِسْتَان • (ʔafḡānistān) f

أَفْغَانِسْتَان (canonical)
ʔafḡānistān (romanization)
أَفْغَانِسْتَان (definite informal singular triptote)
أَفْغَانِسْتَانٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَفْغَانِسْتَانًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَفْغَانِسْتَانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أَفْغَانِسْتَان

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān).

bor+

اَفْغَانِسْتَان

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


أندورا

ar-proper noun

أَنْدُورَا • (ʔandūrā) f

أَنْدُورَا (canonical)
ʔandūrā (romanization)

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


أنغولا

أَنْغُولَا • (ʔanḡōlā) f

أَنْغُولَا (canonical)
ʔanḡōlā (romanization)


موريتانيا

مُورِيتَانِيَا

مُورِيتَانِيَا • (mūrītāniyā) f

مُورِيتَانِيَا (canonical)
mūrītāniyā (romanization)
مُورِيتَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُورِيتَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُورِيتَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُورِيتَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مُورِيتَانِيَا

ar:موريتانيا


اليمن

اَلْيَمَن (canonical)
al-yaman (romanization)
الْيَمَن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيَمَنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَمَنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيَمَنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Related to يَمِين (yamīn, “right (side)”); originally, denoted the south, as it was the cardinal direction to one's right when facing the sun. It's one of the Arabic country names which requires the definite article اَل (al-).


السودان

ar-proper noun

السُّودَان • (as-sūdān) m

السُّودَان (canonical)
as-sūdān (romanization)
السُّودَان (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّودَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّودَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّودَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From سودان (sūdān) + ال (al-). Historically, the term was used to refer to Black Africa (Sub-Saharan region) in general, as the root word سُود (sūd) means "Blacks". It's one of the Arabic country names, which requires the definite article ال (al-).

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


تشاد

تْشَاد • (tšād) f


جيبوتي

جِيبُوتِي • (jībūtī) f

جِيبُوتِي (canonical)
jībūtī (romanization)


سورية

سُورِيَة • (sūriya) f

سُورِيَة (canonical)
sūriya (romanization)

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


الصومال

الصُّومَال • (aṣ-ṣūmāl) m

الصُّومَال (canonical)
aṣ-ṣūmāl (romanization)
الصُّومَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الصُّومَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الصُّومَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الصُّومَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الصحراء الغربية

الصَّحْرَاء الْغَرْبِيَّة

الصَّحْرَاء الْغَرْبِيَّة • (aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-ḡarbiyya) f

الصَّحْرَاء الْغَرْبِيَّة (canonical)
aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-ḡarbiyya (romanization)
الصَّحْرَاء الْغَرْبِيَّة (definite diptote informal singular)
الصَّحْرَاءُ الْغَرْبِيَّةُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الصَّحْرَاءَ الْغَرْبِيَّةَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الصَّحْرَاءِ الْغَرْبِيَّةِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Western Sahara
Western Sahara#English:_Q6250

Western Sahara (a territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory)

ar:الصحراء الغربية


أوكرانيا

أُوكْرَانِيَا

أُوكْرَانِيَا • (ʔukrāniyā) f

أُوكْرَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔukrāniyā (romanization)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أُكْرَانْيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أُوكْرَانِيَا

Internationalism, ultimately from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina).

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


بيلاروسيا

ar-proper noun

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

بِيلَارُوسِيَا • (bīlārūsiyā) f

بِيلَارُوسِيَا (canonical)
bīlārūsiyā (romanization)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

Internationalism, ultimately from Russian Белоруссия (Belorussija).

ar:روسيا البيضاء


بنغلاديش

ar-proper noun

بَنْغِلَادِيش

بَنْغِلَادِيش • (banḡlādīš, banḡlādēš) f

بَنْغِلَادِيش (canonical)
banḡlādīš (romanization)
banḡlādēš (romanization)
بَنْجْلَادِيش (alternative)


تايلاند

تَايْلَانْد • (tāyland) m

تَايْلَانْد (canonical)
tāyland (romanization)

تَايْلَنْد تايلند#Arabic

alternative form of تَايْلَنْد (tāyland): Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)


اليونان

اَلْيُونَان • (al-yūnān) f

اَلْيُونَان (canonical)
al-yūnān (romanization)
الْيُونَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيُونَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيُونَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيُونَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía, “Ionia”), through Persian یونان (yunân). It’s one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).


البرازيل

الْبَرَازِيل

الْبَرَازِيل • (al-barāzīl) f

الْبَرَازِيل (canonical)
al-barāzīl (romanization)
الْبَرَازِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
الْبَرَازِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْبَرَازِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْبَرَازِيلِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Portuguese Brasil. It's one of the Arabic country names that requires the definite article ال (al-).


إندونيسيا

إِنْدُونِيسِيَا

إِنْدُونِيسِيَا • (ʔindūnīsiyā) f

إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (canonical)
ʔindūnīsiyā (romanization)
إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِنْدُونِيسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِنْدُونِيسِيَا

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

ar:إندونيسيا


الفلبين

ar-proper noun

الْفِلِبِّين

الْفِلِبِّين • (al-filibbīn) f

الْفِلِبِّين (canonical)
al-filibbīn (romanization)
الْفِلِبِّين (definite diptote informal singular)
الْفِلِبِّينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْفِلِبِّينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْفِلِبِّينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

فِلِبِّين:di

Borrowed from French Philippines, from Spanish Filipinas.

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


كندا

ar-proper noun

كَنَدَا • (kanadā) f

كَنَدَا (canonical)
kanadā (romanization)
كَنَدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَنَدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَنَدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَنَدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


لتوانيا

لِتُوَانِيَا

لِتُوَانِيَا • (lituwāniyā) f

لِتُوَانِيَا (canonical)
lituwāniyā (romanization)
لِتُوَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لِتُوَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لِتُوَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لِتُوَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

لِتُوَانِيَا

Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


بلغاريا

ar-proper noun

بُلْغَارِيَا

بَلْغَارِيَا

بُلْغَارِيَا or بَلْغَارِيَا • (bulḡāriyā or balḡāriyā) f

بُلْغَارِيَا (canonical)
بَلْغَارِيَا (canonical)
bulḡāriyā (romanization)
balḡāriyā (romanization)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُلْغَارِيَا

بَلْغَارِيَا

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


رواندا

ar-proper noun

رُوَانْدَا • (ruwāndā) f

رُوَانْدَا (canonical)
ruwāndā (romanization)


بوتان

بُوتَان • (būtān) f

بُوتَان (canonical)
būtān (romanization)

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


المملكة المغربية

اَلْمَمْلَكَة اَلْمَغْرِبِيَّة

اَلْمَمْلَكَة اَلْمَغْرِبِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-maḡribiyya) f

اَلْمَمْلَكَة اَلْمَغْرِبِيَّة (canonical)
al-mamlaka l-maḡribiyya (romanization)
الْمَمْلَكَة الْمَغْرِبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْمَغْرِبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةَ الْمَغْرِبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةِ الْمَغْرِبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَغْرِبِيَّة

Kingdom of Morocco
Kingdom of Morocco#English:_Q1028

Kingdom of Morocco (official name of Morocco: a country in North Africa)


بليز

ar-proper noun

بِلِيز • (bilīz) f

Belize (an English-speaking country in Central America, formerly called British Honduras)


جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِفْرِيقِيَّا الْوُسْطَى

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِفْرِيقِيَّا الْوُسْطَى • (jumhūriyya(t) ʔifrīqiyyā l-wusṭā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِفْرِيقِيَّا الْوُسْطَى (canonical)
t (romanization)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

en-جمهورية_افريقيا_الوسطى-ar-name-F0CrOuEr


كولومبيا

كُولُومْبِيَا

كُولُومْبِيَا • (kolombiyā) f

كُولُومْبِيَا (canonical)
kolombiyā (romanization)


جزر القمر

جُزُر الْقُمُر

جُزُر الْقُمُر (canonical)
juzur al-qumur (romanization)
جُزُر الْقُمُر (definite diptote informal singular)
جُزُرُ الْقُمُرِ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُزُرَ الْقُمُرِ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُزُرِ الْقُمُرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Comoros (an archipelago and country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Eastern Africa)


جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية

جُمْهُورِيَّة اَلْكُونغُو اَلدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة • (jumhūriyyat al-kūnḡū d-dimuqrāṭiyya) f

jumhūriyyat al-kūnḡū d-dimuqrāṭiyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّةٌ

دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, the larger of the two countries named Congo)

en-جمهورية_الكونغو_الديمقراطية-ar-name-95KCBFjb


جمهورية الكونغو

ar-proper noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْكُونْغُو

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْكُونْغُو • (jumhūriyyat al-konḡō) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْكُونْغُو (canonical)
jumhūriyyat al-konḡō (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة الْكُونْغُو (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ الْكُونْغُو (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ الْكُونْغُو (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ الْكُونْغُو (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English:_Q971

Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, the smaller of the two countries named Congo)

ar:جمهورية الكونغو


كوستاريكا

ar-proper noun

كُوسْتَارِيكَا

كُوسْتَارِيكَا • (kostarīkā) f

كُوسْتَارِيكَا (canonical)
kostarīkā (romanization)

Costa Rica (a country in Central America)

ar:كوستاريكا


كوت ديفوار

كُوت دِيفْوَار

كُوت دِيفْوَار • (kōt divwār) f

كُوت دِيفْوَار (canonical)
kōt divwār (romanization)
كُوت دِيڤْوَار (alternative)

ar:ساحل العاج


كوبا

كُوبَا • (kūbā) f

كُوبَا (canonical)
kūbā (romanization)
كُوبَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوبَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوبَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوبَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Cuba (a country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)


جمهورية قبرص

جُمْهُورِيَّة قُبْرُص

جُمْهُورِيَّة قُبْرُص • (jumhūriyyat qubruṣ) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة قُبْرُص (canonical)
jumhūriyyat qubruṣ (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة قُبْرُص (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ قُبْرُصَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ قُبْرُصَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ قُبْرُصَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

Republic of Cyprus
Republic of Cyprus#English:_Q229

Republic of Cyprus (official name of Cyprus: an island country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


قبرص

ar-proper noun

قُبْرُص • (qubruṣ) f

قُبْرُص (canonical)
qubruṣ (romanization)
قُبْرُص (definite diptote informal singular)
قُبْرُصُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قُبْرُصَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قُبْرُصَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


جمهورية التشيك

جُمْهُورِيَّةالتْشِيك

جُمْهُورِيَّة التْشِيك • (jumhūriyya(t) at-tšīk) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة التْشِيك (canonical)
t (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة التّْشِيك (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ التّْشِيكِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ التّْشِيكِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ التّْشِيكِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

ar:جمهورية التشيك


الدنمارك

ar-proper noun

الدَّنْمَارْك

الدَّنْمَارْك • (ad-danmārk) f

الدَّنْمَارْك (canonical)
ad-danmārk (romanization)
الدَّانْمَارْك (alternative)
الدَّنْمَرْك (alternative)
الدَّانْمَرْك (alternative)


الدانمارك

الدَّانْمَارْك

الدَّانْمَارْك • (ad-dānmārk) f

الدَّانْمَارْك (canonical)
ad-dānmārk (romanization)

الدَّنْمَارْك الدنمارك#Arabic

alternative form of الدَّنْمَارْك (ad-danmārk)


جمهورية جيبوتي

جُمْهُورِيَّة جِيبُوتِي

جُمْهُورِيَّة جِيبُوتِي • (jumhūriyyat jībūtī) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة جِيبُوتِي (canonical)
jumhūriyyat jībūtī (romanization)

Republic of Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti#English:_Q977

Republic of Djibouti (official name of Djibouti: a country in East Africa)


دومينيك

دُومِينِيك • (dōmīnīk) f

دُومِينِيك (canonical)
dōmīnīk (romanization)

Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


جمهورية الدومنيكان

جُمُهورِيَّة اَلدُّومِنِيكَان

جُمُهورِيَّة اَلدُّومِنِيكَان • (jumhūriyyat ad-duminikān) f

جُمُهورِيَّة اَلدُّومِنِيكَان (canonical)
jumhūriyyat ad-duminikān (romanization)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English:_Q786

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


أنتيغوا وبربودا

أَنْتِيغُوَا وَبَرْبُودَا

أَنْتِيغُوَا وَبَرْبُودَا • (ʾantīḡuwā wa-barbūdā) f

أَنْتِيغُوَا وَبَرْبُودَا (canonical)
ʾantīḡuwā wa-barbūdā (romanization)

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English:_Q781

Antigua and Barbuda (a country consisting of two islands in the Caribbean, Antigua and Barbuda)


الأرجنتين

الْأَرْجَنْتِين

الْأَرْجَنْتِين • (al-ʔarjantīn) f

الْأَرْجَنْتِين (canonical)
al-ʔarjantīn (romanization)
الْأَرْجَنْتِين (definite diptote informal singular)
الْأَرْجَنْتِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْأَرْجَنْتِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْأَرْجَنْتِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْجَنْتِين:di

From French Argentine. It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).

ar:الأرجنتين


جمهورية أرمينيا

ar-proper noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَرْمِينْيَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَرْمِينْيَا • (jumhūriyyat ʾarmīnyā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَرْمِينْيَا (canonical)
jumhūriyyat ʾarmīnyā (romanization)

Republic of Armenia
Republic of Armenia#English:_Q399

Republic of Armenia (official name of Armenia: a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


الكومنولث الأسترالي

الكُومَنْوِلْث الأُسْتُرَالِيّ

الكُومَنْوِلْث الأُسْتُرَالِيّ • (al-kūmanwilṯ al-ʔusturāliyy) m

الكُومَنْوِلْث الأُسْتُرَالِيّ (canonical)
al-kūmanwilṯ al-ʔusturāliyy (romanization)

Commonwealth of Australia
Commonwealth of Australia


جمهورية النمسا

جُمْهُورِيَّة النِمْسَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة النِمْسَا • (jumhūriyya(t) an-nimsā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة النِمْسَا (canonical)
t (romanization)
النمسا (alternative)

Republic of Austria
Republic of Austria#English:_Q40

Republic of Austria (official name of Austria: a country in Central Europe)


النمسا

النَّمْسَا or النِّمْسَا • (an-namsā or an-nimsā) f

النَّمْسَا (canonical)
النِّمْسَا (canonical)
an-namsā (romanization)
an-nimsā (romanization)
النَّمْسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
النِّمْسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
النَّمْسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
النِّمْسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
النَّمْسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
النِّمْسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
النَّمْسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
النِّمْسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نمچه (nemçe, “Austrian”), from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“German”). During the Ottoman period, Austria (the Habsburg Empire) was the most significant German-speaking country.


أذربيجان

ar-proper noun

أَذَرْبَيْجَان

أَذَرْبَيْجَان • (ʔaḏarbayjān) f

أَذَرْبَيْجَان (canonical)
ʔaḏarbayjān (romanization)
أَذَرْبَيْجَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَذَرْبَيْجَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَذَرْبَايْجَان (alternative)
آذَرْبَايْجَان (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَذَرْبَيْجَان:di

Borrowed from Classical Persian آذَرْبَایْجَان (āzarbāyjān), Arabized form of Early New Persian آذَرْبَایْگَان (āḏārbāygān) / آذَرْبَادْگَان (āḏarbādgān), from Middle Persian ʾtwrpʾtkʾn /ʾtwrpʾtkn (Ādurbādagān), named after Atropates, the founder of the kingdom of Atropatene.

bor+

آذَرْبَایْجَان

m+

آذَرْبَایْگَان

der

[from 20th c.] Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


جمهورية أذربيجان

ar-proper noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَذَرْبَيْجَان

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَذَرْبَيْجَان • (jumhūriyyat ʾaḏarbayjān) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَذَرْبَيْجَان (canonical)
jumhūriyyat ʾaḏarbayjān (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَذَرْبَيْجَانُ

Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Azerbaijan#English:_Q227

Republic of Azerbaijan (official name of Azerbaijan: a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


البهاما

ar-proper noun

اَلْبَهَامَا

اَلْبَهَامَا • (al-bahāmā) f

اَلْبَهَامَا (canonical)
al-bahāmā (romanization)

Bahamas (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


مملكة البحرين

مَمْلَكَة اَلْبَحْرَيْن

مَمْلَكَة اَلْبَحْرَيْن • (mamlakat al-baḥrayn) f

مَمْلَكَة اَلْبَحْرَيْن (canonical)
mamlakat al-baḥrayn (romanization)
مَمْلَكَة الْبَحْرَيْن (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Kingdom of Bahrain
Kingdom of Bahrain#English:_Q398

Kingdom of Bahrain (official name of Bahrain: an island country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


جمهورية بنغلاديش الشعبية

جمهورية بنغلاديش الشعبية • (transliteration needed) f

People's Republic of Bangladesh#English:_Q902

People's Republic of Bangladesh (official name of Bangladesh: a country in South Asia)

en-جمهورية_بنغلاديش_الشعبية-ar-name-9wNbd7jM


بربادوس

بَرْبَادُوس • (barbādus) f

بَرْبَادُوس (canonical)
barbādus (romanization)

Barbados (an island and country in the Caribbean)


بلجيكا

بِلْجِيكَا or بَلْجِيكَا or بِلْجِيكَا • (biljīkā or baljīkā or beljīkā) f

بِلْجِيكَا (canonical)
بَلْجِيكَا (canonical)
biljīkā (romanization)
baljīkā (romanization)
beljīkā (romanization)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَلْجِيكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَلْجِيكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَلْجِيكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَلْجِيكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


مملكة بلجيكا

مَمْلَكَة بَلْجِيكَا

مَمْلَكَة بَلْجِيكَا • (mamlaka(t) baljīkā) f

مَمْلَكَة بَلْجِيكَا (canonical)
t (romanization)

Kingdom of Belgium
Kingdom of Belgium#English:_Q31

Kingdom of Belgium (official name of Belgium: a country in Western Europe)


بوليفيا

بُولِيفِيَا • (būlīfiyā) f

بُولِيفِيَا (canonical)
būlīfiyā (romanization)


بوتسوانا

بُوتْسُوَانَا

بُوتْسُوَانَا • (būtsuwānā) f

بُوتْسُوَانَا (canonical)
būtsuwānā (romanization)


جمهورية بوتسوانا

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُوتْسُوَانَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُوتْسُوَانَا • (jumhūriyya(t) būtsuwānā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُوتْسُوَانَا (canonical)
t (romanization)

Republic of Botswana
Republic of Botswana#English:_Q963

Republic of Botswana (official name of Botswana: a country in Southern Africa)


بروناي

بُرُونَاي • (burūnāy) f

بُرُونَاي (canonical)
burūnāy (romanization)


جمهورية بلغاريا

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُلْغَارِيَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُلْغَارِيَا • (jumhūriyyat bulḡāriyā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُلْغَارِيَا (canonical)
jumhūriyyat bulḡāriyā (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة بُلْغَارِيَا (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ بُلْغَارِيَا (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ بُلْغَارِيَا (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ بُلْغَارِيَا (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

بُلْغَارِيَا

Republic of Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria#English:_Q219

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Republic of Bulgaria (official name of Bulgaria: a country in Southeast Europe)


بوركينا فاسو

ar-proper noun

بُورْكِينَا فَاسُو

بُورْكِينَا فَاسُو • (burkīnā fāsū) f

بُورْكِينَا فَاسُو (canonical)
burkīnā fāsū (romanization)


بوروندي

بُورُونْدِي • (burundī) f

بُورُونْدِي (canonical)
burundī (romanization)
بُورُنْدِي (alternative)


كامبوديا

كَامْبُودِيَا

كَامْبُودِيَا • (kambōdiyā) f

كَامْبُودِيَا (canonical)
kambōdiyā (romanization)
كَامْبُودِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَامْبُودِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَامْبُودِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَامْبُودِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كَمْبُودِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

كَامْبُودِيَا


مملكة كمبوديا

ar-proper noun

مَمْلَكَة كَمْبُودِيَا

مَمْلَكَة كَمْبُودِيَا • (mamlaka(t) kambūdiyā) f

مَمْلَكَة كَمْبُودِيَا (canonical)
t (romanization)

Kingdom of Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia#English:_Q424

Kingdom of Cambodia (official name of Cambodia: a country in Southeast Asia)


الكاميرون

الْكَامِيرُون

الْكَامِيرُون • (al-kāmīrūn) f

الْكَامِيرُون (canonical)
al-kāmīrūn (romanization)
الْكَامِيرُون (definite diptote informal singular)
الْكَامِيرُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْكَامِيرُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْكَامِيرُونِ (definite diptote genitive singular)


الرأس الأخضر

الرَّأْس الْأَخْضَر

الرَّأْس الْأَخْضَر • (ar-raʔs al-ʔaḵḍar) m

الرَّأْس الْأَخْضَر (canonical)
ar-raʔs al-ʔaḵḍar (romanization)
الرَّأْس الْأَخْضَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْسُ الْأَخْضَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَ الْأَخْضَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسِ الْأَخْضَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Composed of الرَّأْس (ar-raʔs, “the cape”) + الْأَخْضَر (al-ʔaḵḍar, “(the) green”); literal meaning "the green cape", a direct translation of Cape Verde (Portuguese verde means "green").


الاتحاد القمري

ar-proper noun

الاِتِّحَاد الْقُمُرِيّ

الاِتِّحَاد الْقُمُرِيّ • (al-ittiḥād al-qumuriyy) m

الاِتِّحَاد الْقُمُرِيّ (canonical)
al-ittiḥād al-qumuriyy (romanization)
الِاتِّحَاد الْقُمُرِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادُ الْقُمُرِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادَ الْقُمُرِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادِ الْقُمُرِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros#English:_Q970

Union of the Comoros (official name of the Comoros: an island country in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)


الكونغو

الكُونْغُو • (al-kōnḡō) f

الكُونْغُو (canonical)
al-kōnḡō (romanization)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo)

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo, Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)


دومينيكا

دُومِينِيكَا

دُومِينِيكَا • (duminikā) f

دُومِينِيكَا (canonical)
duminikā (romanization)

Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


جمهورية الدومينيكان

جُمْهُورِيَّة الدُّومِينِيكَان

جُمْهُورِيَّة الدُّومِينِيكَان • (jumhūriyya(t) ad-dūmīnīkān) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة الدُّومِينِيكَان (canonical)
t (romanization)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English:_Q786

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


تيمور الشرقية

تِيمُور الشَّرْقِيَّة

تِيمُور الشَّرْقِيَّة • (tīmūr aš-šarqiyya) f

تِيمُور الشَّرْقِيَّة (canonical)
tīmūr aš-šarqiyya (romanization)
تِيمُور الشَّرْقِيَّة (definite diptote informal singular)
تِيمُورُ الشَّرْقِيَّةُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِيمُورَ الشَّرْقِيَّةَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِيمُورَ الشَّرْقِيَّةِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


الإكوادور

الإِكْوَادُور

الإِكْوَادُور • (al-ʾekwadōr) m

الإِكْوَادُور (canonical)
al-ʾekwadōr (romanization)


جمهورية الإكوادور

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْإِكْوَادُور

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْإِكْوَادُور • (jumhūriyya(t) al-ʔikwādūr) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْإِكْوَادُور (canonical)
t (romanization)

Republic of Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador#English:_Q736

Republic of Ecuador (official name of Ecuador: a country in South America)


السلفادور

السَّلْفَادُور

السَّلْفَادُور

السَّلْفَادُور • (as-salvadūr or as-salvadōr) f

السَّلْفَادُور (canonical)
as-salvadūr (romanization)
as-salvadōr (romanization)
السَّلْفَادُور (definite diptote informal singular)
السَّلْفَادُور (definite diptote informal singular)
السَّلْفَادُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
السَّلْفَادُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
السَّلْفَادُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
السَّلْفَادُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
السَّلْفَادُورِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
السَّلْفَادُورِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَلْفَادُور/salvadūr:di

سَلْفَادُور/salvadōr:di

El Salvador (a country in Central America)


غينيا الاستوائية

ar-proper noun

غِينِيَا الاِسْتِوَائِيَّة

غِينِيَا الاِسْتِوَائِيَّة • (ḡīniyā l-istiwāʔiyya) f

غِينِيَا الاِسْتِوَائِيَّة (canonical)
ḡīniyā l-istiwāʔiyya (romanization)

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa)


جمهورية غينيا الاستوائية

جُمْهُورِيَّة غِينِيَا الِاسْتِوَائِيَّة • (jumhūriyyat ḡīniyā l-istiwāʾiyya) f

jumhūriyyat ḡīniyā l-istiwāʾiyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

اِسْتِوَائِيَّة

Republic of Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English

Republic of Equatorial Guinea (official name of Equatorial Guinea: a country in Central Africa)

en-جمهورية_غينيا_الاستوائية-ar-name-L4avaSBZ


دولة إرتريا

ar-proper noun

دَوْلَة إِرِتْرِيَا

دَوْلَة إِرِتْرِيَا • (dawla(t) ʔiritriyā) f

دَوْلَة إِرِتْرِيَا (canonical)
t (romanization)
دَوْلَة إِرِتِرْيَا (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَوْلَةُ إِرِتِرْيَا (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَوْلَةَ إِرِتِرْيَا (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَوْلَةِ إِرِتِرْيَا (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

State of Eritrea
State of Eritrea#English:_Q986

State of Eritrea (official name of Eritrea: a country in East Africa)


جمهورية إستونيا

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِسْتُونْيَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِسْتُونْيَا • (jumhūriyyat ʾistōniyā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِسْتُونْيَا (canonical)
jumhūriyyat ʾistōniyā (romanization)

Republic of Estonia
Republic of Estonia#English:_Q191

Republic of Estonia (official name of Estonia: a country in northeastern Europe)


أثيوبيا

أَثْيُوپْيَا

أَثْيُوبْيَا

أَثْيُوبِيَا

أَثْيُوپْيَا or أَثْيُوبْيَا or أَثْيُوبِيَا • (ʔaṯyūpyā or ʔaṯyūbyā or ʔaṯyūbiyā) f

أَثْيُوپْيَا (canonical)
أَثْيُوبْيَا (canonical)
أَثْيُوبِيَا (canonical)
ʔaṯyūpyā (romanization)
ʔaṯyūbyā (romanization)
ʔaṯyūbiyā (romanization)
إِثْيُوبْيَا (alternative)


جمهورية أثيوبيا الفدرالية الديمقراطية

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَثْيُوبِيَا الْفِدْرَالِيَّة الدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة • (jumhūriyyat ʾaṯyūbiyā l-fidrāliyya d-dimuqrāṭiyya) f

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَثْيُوبِيَا

فِدْرَالِيَّة

دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة/dimuqrāṭiyya

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia#English:_Q115

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (official name of Ethiopia: a country in East Africa)

en-جمهورية_أثيوبيا_الفدرالية_الديمقراطية-ar-name-F71deEHg


فيجي

ar-proper noun

فِيجِي • (fījī) f

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


فنلندا

فِنْلَنْدَا • (finlandā) f

فِنْلَنْدَا (canonical)
finlandā (romanization)


جمهورية فنلندا

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ فِنْلَنْدَا

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ فِنْلَنْدَا • (jumhūriyyatu finlandā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ فِنْلَنْدَا (canonical)
jumhūriyyatu finlandā (romanization)

Republic of Finland
Republic of Finland#English:_Q33

Republic of Finland (long form of Finland: a country in Northern Europe)


الجمهورية الفرنسية

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الفَرَنْسِيَّة

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الفَرَنْسِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya l-faransiyya) f

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الفَرَنْسِيَّة (canonical)
al-jumhūriyya l-faransiyya (romanization)

French Republic
French Republic#English:_Q142

French Republic (official name of France: a country in Western Europe)


الغابون

الْغَابُون • (al-ḡābūn) f

الْغَابُون (canonical)
al-ḡābūn (romanization)


جورجيا

جُورْجِيَا • (jorjiyā) f

جُورْجِيَا (canonical)
jorjiyā (romanization)
جُورْجِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُورْجِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
جِيُورْجِيَا (alternative)

Imitating a European language, compare English Georgia.

Georgia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea.)


ولايات ميكرونيسيا المتحدة

وِلَايَات مِيكْرُونِيسِيَا المُتَّحِدَة

وِلَايَات مِيكْرُونِيسِيَا المُتَّحِدَة • (wilāyāt mīkrūnīsiyā l-muttaḥida) f

وِلَايَات مِيكْرُونِيسِيَا المُتَّحِدَة (canonical)
wilāyāt mīkrūnīsiyā l-muttaḥida (romanization)

Federated States of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia

en-ولايات_ميكرونيسيا_المتحدة-ar-name-FNVehFrM


غامبيا

غَامْبِيَا • (ḡāmbiyā) f

غَامْبِيَا (canonical)
ḡāmbiyā (romanization)


جمهورية ألمانيا الاتحادية

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَلْمَانِيَا ٱلِٱتِّحَادِيَّة • (jumhūriyya(t) ʔalmāniyā l-ittiḥādiyya) f

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَلْمَانِيَا

اِتِّحَادِيَّة

Federal Republic of Germany#English:_Q183

(1990–today) Federal Republic of Germany (official name of Germany: a country in Central Europe, reunified with the former East Germany)

en-جمهورية_ألمانيا_الاتحادية-ar-name-lhhXKcUl


غانا

ar-proper noun

غَانَا • (ḡānā or gānā) f

غَانَا (canonical)
ḡānā (romanization)
gānā (romanization)


الجمهورية الهيلينية

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الهِيلِينِيَّة

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الهِيلِينِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya(t) al-hīlīniyya) f

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الهِيلِينِيَّة (canonical)
t (romanization)

Hellenic Republic
Hellenic Republic#English:_Q41

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Hellenic Republic (official name of Greece: a country in Southeast Europe)


جرينادا

جْرِينَادَا • (grēnādā) f

جْرِينَادَا (canonical)
grēnādā (romanization)

Grenada (an island and country in the Caribbean)


غواتيمالا

غْوَاتِيمَالَا

غْوَاتِيمَالَا • (ḡwātīmālā) f

غْوَاتِيمَالَا (canonical)
ḡwātīmālā (romanization)

Guatemala (a country in Central America)

ar:غواتيمالا


غينيا

غِينِيَا or غِينْيَا or غِينِيَا or غِينْيَا • (ḡīniyā or ḡīnyā or gīniyā or gīnyā) f

غِينِيَا (canonical)
غِينْيَا (canonical)
ḡīniyā (romanization)
ḡīnyā (romanization)
gīniyā (romanization)
gīnyā (romanization)


غينيا بيساو

غِينِيَا بِيسَاو

غِينِيَا بِيسَاو • (ḡīniyā bīsāw) f

غِينِيَا بِيسَاو (canonical)
ḡīniyā bīsāw (romanization)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


جمهورية غينيا بيساو

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ غِينْيَا بِيسَاو

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ غِينْيَا بِيسَاو • (jumhūriyyatu ḡīnyā bīsāw) f

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ غِينْيَا بِيسَاو (canonical)
jumhūriyyatu ḡīnyā bīsāw (romanization)

Republic of Guinea-Bissau (official name of Guinea-Bissau: a country in West Africa)


بريطانيا العظمى

بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى

بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى • (biriṭāniyā l-ʿuẓmā) f

بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (canonical)
biriṭāniyā l-ʿuẓmā (romanization)
بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (definite informal invariable singular)
بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطَانِيَا

ar:بريطانيا العظمى

Great Britain
Great Britain#English:_Q145

(loosely) Great Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


المملكة المتحدة

ar-proper noun

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-mámlaka l-muttáḥida) f

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة (canonical)
al-mámlaka l-muttáḥida (romanization)
الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْمُتَّحِدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةَ الْمُتَّحِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةِ الْمُتَّحِدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ

→ Urdu: مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ (mamlakat-i muttahida)

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

ar:المملكة المتحدة


أوزبكستان

ar-proper noun

أُوزْبَكِسْتَان

أُوزْبَكِسْتَان • (ʔūzbakistān) f

أُوزْبَكِسْتَان (canonical)
ʔūzbakistān (romanization)
أُوزْبَكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أُوزْبَكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أُوزْبَكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أُوزْبَكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أُزْبَكِسْتَان (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أُوزْبَكِسْتَان:di

Internationalism, ultimately from Classical Persian اُزْبَکِسْتَان (uzbakistān).

der

اُزْبَکِسْتَان

ar:أوزبكستان


تركمانستان

ar-proper noun

تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان

تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان • (turkumānistān) f

تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان (canonical)
turkumānistān (romanization)
تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تُرْكُمَانِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُرْكُمَانِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُرْكُمَانِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تُرْكُمَانِسْتَانُ

ar:تركمانستان


طاجيكستان

ar-proper noun

طَاجِيكِسْتَان

طَاجِيكِسْتَان • (ṭājīkistān) f

طَاجِيكِسْتَان (canonical)
ṭājīkistān (romanization)
طَاجِيكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
طَاجِيكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَاجِيكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَاجِيكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَاجِيكِسْتَانُ

ar:طاجيكستان


آيسلندا

ar-proper noun

آيِسْلَنْدَا

آيِسْلَنْدَا • (ʔāyislandā) f

آيِسْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔāyislandā (romanization)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِيسْلَنْدَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

آيِسْلَنْدَا

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


ساحل العاج

ar-proper noun

سَاحِل الْعَاج

سَاحِل الْعَاج • (sāḥil al-ʕāj) f

سَاحِل الْعَاج (canonical)
sāḥil al-ʕāj (romanization)
سَاحِل الْعَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاحِلُ الْعَاجِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاحِلَ الْعَاجِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاحِلِ الْعَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:ساحل العاج


صربيا

صِرْبِيَا • (ṣirbiyā) f

صِرْبِيَا (canonical)
ṣirbiyā (romanization)
صِرْبِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
صِرْبِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
صِرْبِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
صِرْبِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


البرتغال

الْبُرْتُغَال

الْبُرْتُغَال • (al-burtuḡāl) f

الْبُرْتُغَال (canonical)
al-burtuḡāl (romanization)
الْبُرْتُغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بيرو

بِيرُو • (bērū) f


أمريكة

ar-noun

أَمْرِيكَة • (ʔamrīka) f

أَمْرِيكَة (canonical)
ʔamrīka (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَمْرِيكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَمْرِيكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَمْرِيكَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَمْرِيكَة:di

أَمْرِيكَا أمريكا#Arabic

United States of America
United States of America#English

alternative form of أَمْرِيكَا (ʔamrīkā):

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America)


ميانمار

ar-proper noun

مِيَانْمَار • (miyānmār) f

مِيَانْمَار (canonical)
miyānmār (romanization)
مِيَانْمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


إسبانيا

إِسْبَانِيَا

إِسْبَانِيَا • (ʔisbāniyā) f

إِسْبَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔisbāniyā (romanization)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَة (alternative)
أَسْبَانِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَانِيَا

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


بريطانيا

ar-proper noun

بِرِيطانِيَا

بِرِيطانِيَا • (birīṭāniyā) f

بِرِيطانِيَا (canonical)
birīṭāniyā (romanization)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بِرِطَانِيَة (alternative obsolete)

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطانِيَا

→ Afar: Biritaanyá

Internationalism, ultimately from Latin Britannia.

(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


هولندا

ar-proper noun

هُولَنْدَا • (hūlandā) f

هُولَنْدَا (canonical)
hūlandā (romanization)
هُولَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
هُولَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَة (alternative)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


منغوليا

مُنْغُولِيَا

مُنْغُولِيَا

مُنْغُولِيَا • (monḡōliyā or munḡūliyā) f

مُنْغُولِيَا (canonical)
monḡōliyā (romanization)
munḡūliyā (romanization)


مراكش

مُرَّاكُش or مَرَّاكُش • (murrākuš or marrākuš) f

مُرَّاكُش (canonical)
مَرَّاكُش (canonical)
murrākuš (romanization)
marrākuš (romanization)
مُرَّاكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
مَرَّاكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
مُرَّاكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرَّاكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مُرَّاكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَرَّاكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مُرَّاكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَرَّاكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَرُّوكُش (alternative obsolete)

ar-decl-noun

مُرَّاكُش:di

مَرَّاكُش:di

desctree

→⇒ Classical Persian: مَرَاکِش (marākiš)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मराकिश (marākiś)
Urdu: مَراکِش (marākiś)
→ Punjabi: ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ /مَراکَش (marākiś)

→ Kabyle: Meṛṛakec

→ Old Catalan: Marrocs, Marochs, Marroches, Marrochos
Catalan: Marroc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Marrocos
Galician: Marrocos
Portuguese: Marrocos

→ Old Spanish: Marruecos
Spanish: Marruecos
→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: Marruecos
→ Central Nahuatl: Marruecos
→ Guaraní: Marruéko
→ Tagalog: Marwekos
→ Western Huasteca Nahuatl: Marruecos

→ Tashelhit: Mṛṛakc

Apparently from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”). The city was founded ca. AD 1070 by the Almoravids.

(historical) Morocco (a country in North Africa)


مالطا

ar-proper noun

مَالْطَا or مَالِطَا • (mālṭā or māliṭā) f

مَالْطَا (canonical)
مَالِطَا (canonical)
mālṭā (romanization)
māliṭā (romanization)
مَالْطَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالْطَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالْطَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالْطَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مَالْطَة (alternative)
مَالِطَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

مَالْطَا/mālṭā

Maltese: Malta (see there for further descendants)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مالطه (malta)

Turkish: Malta

→ South Levantine Arabic: مالطا (mālṭa)

From Latin Melita, from Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē), of disputed origin. The modern form without medial /i/ is apparently due to the influence of English Malta or Maltese Malta, although Latin Malta is attested in medieval manuscripts of the Antonine Itineraries.

Malta (an archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea)


أميركا

ar-proper noun

أَمِيرِكَا • (ʾamērikā) f

أَمِيرِكَا (canonical)
ʾamērikā (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَا (alternative)
أَمْرِيكَة (alternative)


لاوس

لَاوْس or لَاوُس • (lāws or lāwos) f

لَاوْس (canonical)
لَاوُس (canonical)
lāws (romanization)
lāwos (romanization)


سلوفاكيا

سْلُوفَاكِيَا

سْلُوفَاكِيَا • (slofākiyā) f

سْلُوفَاكِيَا (canonical)
slofākiyā (romanization)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سْلُوفَاكِيَا/slofākiyā


لاتفيا

ar-proper noun

لَاتْفِيَا • (lātfiyā or lātviyā) f

لَاتْفِيَا (canonical)
lātfiyā (romanization)
lātviyā (romanization)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)


باكستان

بَاكِسْتَان • (bākistān) f

بَاكِسْتَان (canonical)
bākistān (romanization)
بَاكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَاكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَاكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَاكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
الْبَاكِسْتَان (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

بَاكِسْتَان:di

Borrowed from Urdu پاکِسْتان (pākistān).


سويسرا

ar-proper noun

سْوِيسْرَا or سُوِيسْرَا • (swīsrā or suwīsrā) f

سْوِيسْرَا (canonical)
سُوِيسْرَا (canonical)
swīsrā (romanization)
suwīsrā (romanization)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


السويد

السُّوَيْد (canonical)
as-suwayd (romanization)
السُّوَيْد (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


بولندا

بُولَنْدَا • (bulandā, bōlandā, pōlandā) f

بُولَنْدَا (canonical)
bulandā (romanization)
bōlandā (romanization)
pōlandā (romanization)
بُولَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بُولَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُولَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُولَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Poland.
The synonym is from French Pologne. Preference for one or the other depends on the main contact language of a given region or speaker. However, the English form is sometimes considered more desirable because it rules out confusion with Bologna.


المجر

المَجَر (canonical)
al-majar (romanization)
الْمَجَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَجَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


ماليزيا

مَالَيْزِيَا

مَالَيْزِيَا • (malayziyā) f

مَالَيْزِيَا (canonical)
malayziyā (romanization)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَالَيْزِيَا


نيوزيلاندا

ar-proper noun

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا • (niyūzīlandā) f

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (canonical)
niyūzīlandā (romanization)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَنْدَا (alternative)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَة (alternative)
نِيُوزِيلَنْدَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا

ar:نيوزيلاندا


سنغافورة

ar-proper noun

سِنْغَافُورَة

سِنْغَافُورَة • (sinḡāfūra) f

سِنْغَافُورَة (canonical)
sinḡāfūra (romanization)
سِنْغَافُورَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سِنْغَافُورَةُ

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia)


كوريا

ar-proper noun

كُورِيَا • (kūriyā) f

كُورِيَا (canonical)
kūriyā (romanization)
كُورِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُورِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُورِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُورِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)

(informal) South Korea (a country in East Asia)


المكسيك

الْمَكْسِيك • (al-maksīk) f

الْمَكْسِيك (canonical)
al-maksīk (romanization)
الْمَكْسِيك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From French Mexique. It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).


تشيلي

تْشِيلِي • (tšīlī) f

تْشِيلِي (canonical)
tšīlī (romanization)

تُشِيلِي: تُشْهَد تُشِيلِي بِمَناظِرِهَا الرَّائِعَة، بِمَا فِي ذَلِك صَحْرَاءُ أَتَاكَامَا وَبَاتَاغُونِيَا.

tušīlī: tušhad tušīlī bimanāẓirihā r-rāʔiʕa, bimā fī ḏalik ṣaḥrāʔu ʔatākāmā wabātāḡūniyā.

Chile is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Atacama Desert and Patagonia.

تُشِيلِي: تُشِيلِي دَوْلَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ وَضَيِّقَةٌ تَمْتَدُّ عَلَى طُوَل السَّاحِل الْغَرْبِي لِأَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة.

tušīlī: tušīlī dawlatun ṭawīlatun waḍayyiqatun tamtaddu ʕalā ṭuwal as-sāḥil al-ḡarbī liʔamrīkā l-janūbiyya.

Chile is a long, narrow country that stretches down the western coast of South America.

تُشِيلِي: النَّبِيذ الْمُنْتَج فِي تُشِيلِي يُحَظَى بِتَقْدِير كَبِير لِجُوَدَتِهِ وَنَكَهَتِهِ.

tušīlī: an-nabīḏ al-muntaj fī tušīlī yuḥaẓā bitaqdīr kabīr lijuwadatihi wanakahatihi.

The wine produced in Chile is highly regarded for its quality and flavor.


التشيك

التْشِيك • (at-tšīk) f

التْشِيك (canonical)
at-tšīk (romanization)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


دولة إسرائيل

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل • (dawlat ʾisrāʾīl) f

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
dawlat ʾisrāʾīl (romanization)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَوْلَةُ إِسْرَائِيلَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَوْلَةَ إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَوْلَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ

State of Israel
State of Israel#English:_Q801

State of Israel (official name of Israel: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

ar:دولة إسرائيل


المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية

ar-proper noun

الْمَمْلَكَة الْأُرْدُنِيَّة الْهَاشِمِيَّة or الْمَمْلَكَة الْأُرْدُنِّيَّة الْهَاشِمِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-ʔurduniyya l-hāšimiyya or al-mamlaka l-ʔurdunniyya l-hāšimiyya) f

al-mamlaka l-ʔurduniyya l-hāšimiyya (romanization)
al-mamlaka l-ʔurdunniyya l-hāšimiyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

أُرْدُنِيَّة

أُرْدُنِّيَّة

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan#English:_Q810

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (official name of Jordan: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

en-المملكة_الأردنية_الهاشمية-ar-name-hUpDJlt9


ar-proper noun

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة لِبِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى وَأَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-muttaḥida li-birīṭāniyā l-ʿuẓmā wa-ʾayirlandā š-šamāliyya) f

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطَانِيَا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English:_Q145

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official name of the United Kingdom: a country in Northern Europe)

en-المملكة_المتحدة_لبريطانيا_العظمى_وأيرلندا_الشمالية-ar-name-vwtL7oiK


الإمارات العربية المتحدة

ar-proper noun

الْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَّة الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-ʾimārāt al-ʿarabiyya l-muttaḥida) f

al-ʾimārāt al-ʿarabiyya l-muttaḥida (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

عَرَبِيَّة:tri

مُتَّحِدَة:tri

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

United Arab Emirates (a country in Asia)

ar:الإمارات العربية المتحدة

en-الإمارات_العربية_المتحدة-ar-name-CIgU2xZH


مقدونيا

ar-proper noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

مَقْدُونِيَا • (maqdūniyā) f

مَقْدُونِيَا (canonical)
maqdūniyā (romanization)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

desctree

مَقْدُونِیَه

→ Classical Persian: مَقْدُونِیَه (maqdūniya), مقدونیا (maqduniyâ), ماقدونیا (mâqduniyâ), ماقدون (mâqdun), ماکدونیه (mâkduniye), ماکدون (mâkdun)
→ Gujarati: મકદુનિયા (makduniyā)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मक़दूनिया (maqdūniyā)
Urdu: مَقْدُونِیَہ (maqdūniya)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)


روسيا البيضاء

ar-proper noun

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء • (rūsiyā l-bayḍāʔ) f

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء (canonical)
rūsiyā l-bayḍāʔ (romanization)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا بيلاروسيا#Arabic

synonym of بِيلَارُوسِيَا (bīlārūsiyā): Belarus (a country in Europe)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

ar:روسيا البيضاء


اسرائيل

إِسْرَائِيل إسرائيل#Arabic

unhamzated form of إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


سلوفينيا

سْلُوفِينِيَا

سْلُوفِينِيَا • (slovēniyā) f

سْلُوفِينِيَا (canonical)
slovēniyā (romanization)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


الجبل الأسود

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد • (al-jabal al-ʔaswad) m or f

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد (canonical)
al-jabal al-ʔaswad (romanization)
الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَبَلُ الْأَسْوَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَ الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَبَلِ الْأَسْوَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Internationalism, ultimately a calque of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”).

calque

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

ar:الجبل الأسود


بورما

ar-proper noun

بُورْمَا • (burmā) f

بُورْمَا (canonical)
burmā (romanization)


أيرلندا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا • (ʔayirlandā) f

أَيِرْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔayirlandā (romanization)
إِيرْلَنْدَا (alternative)

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


مولدوفا

مُولْدُوفَا • (moldōvā or moldōfā) f

مُولْدُوفَا (canonical)
moldōvā (romanization)
moldōfā (romanization)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Moldova, itself from Romanian.


نيبال

نِيبَال • (nībāl) f

نِيبَال (canonical)
nībāl (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu نیپال (nepāl), from Sanskrit नेपाल (nepāla).

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


تايوان

تَايْوَان • (tāywān) f

تَايْوَان (canonical)
tāywān (romanization)
تَايْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تَايْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَايْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَايْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تَايْوَان:di

Taiwan (a partly-recognized country in East Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)


فنزويلا

ar-proper noun

فِنْزُوِيلَا

فِنْزُوِيلَا • (fenzuwēlā) f

فِنْزُوِيلَا (canonical)
fenzuwēlā (romanization)


إكوادور

إِكْوَادُور • (ʾikwadōr) f

إِكْوَادُور (canonical)
ʾikwadōr (romanization)


هايتي

هَايِتِي or هَايْتِي • (hāyitī or haitī) f

هَايِتِي (canonical)
هَايْتِي (canonical)
hāyitī (romanization)
haitī (romanization)


هوندوراس

هُونْدُورَاس

هُونْدُورَاس • (hondūras) f

هُونْدُورَاس (canonical)
hondūras (romanization)
هُنْدُورَاس (alternative)


هندوراس

هُنْدُورَاس • (hondūras) f

هُنْدُورَاس (canonical)
hondūras (romanization)

هُونْدُورَاس هوندوراس#Arabic

alternative form of هُونْدُورَاس (hondūras): Honduras (a country in Central America)


باراغواي

بَارَاغُوَاي

بَارَاغُوَاي • (bārāḡuwāy) f

بَارَاغُوَاي (canonical)
bārāḡuwāy (romanization)
بَارَاجُوَاي (alternative)


أوروغواي

أُورُوغُوَاي

أُورُوغُوَاي • (ʔūrūḡuwāy) f

أُورُوغُوَاي (canonical)
ʔūrūḡuwāy (romanization)
أُورُوجُوَاي (alternative)
أُورُوقْوَايْ (alternative)


نيكاراغوا

نِيكَارَاغُوَا

نِيكَارَاغُوَا • (nīkārāḡuwā) f

نِيكَارَاغُوَا (canonical)
nīkārāḡuwā (romanization)
نِيكَارَاجُوَا (alternative)

Nicaragua (a country in Central America)

ar:نيكاراغوا


بنما

بَنَمَا • (banamā) f

بَنَمَا (canonical)
banamā (romanization)


ترينيداد وتوباغو

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو • (trinidād wa-tubāḡū) f

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو (canonical)
trinidād wa-tubāḡū (romanization)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English:_Q754

Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)

ar:ترينيداد وتوباغو


غويانا

غُويَانَا • (ḡūyānā) f

غُويَانَا (canonical)
ḡūyānā (romanization)


سورينام

سُورِينَام • (sūrīnām) f

سُورِينَام (canonical)
sūrīnām (romanization)


مالي

مَالِي • (mālī) f

مَالِي (canonical)
mālī (romanization)
مَالِي (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Mandinka or Bambara mali (“hippopotamus”).


كوريا الشمالية

كُورْيَا ٱلشَّمَالِيَّة

كُورْيَا ٱلشَّمَالِيَّة • (kūryā š-šamāliyya) f

كُورْيَا ٱلشَّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
kūryā š-šamāliyya (romanization)
كُورْيَا الشَّمَالِيّة (definite informal invariable singular)
كُورْيَا الشَّمَالِيّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُورْيَا الشَّمَالِيّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُورْيَا الشَّمَالِيّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)

ar:كوريا الشمالية


كوريا الجنوبية

كُورْيَا ٱلجَنُوبِيَّة

كُورْيَا ٱلجَنُوبِيَّة • (kūryā l-janūbiyya) f

كُورْيَا ٱلجَنُوبِيَّة (canonical)
kūryā l-janūbiyya (romanization)
كُورْيَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة (definite informal invariable singular)
كُورْيَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُورْيَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُورْيَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

South Korea (a country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula)

ar:كوريا الجنوبية


مالاوي

مَالَاوِي • (mālāwī) f

مَالَاوِي (canonical)
mālāwī (romanization)


إثيوبيا

إِثْيُوبِيَا

إِثْيُوبِيَا • (ʔiṯyūbiyā) f

إِثْيُوبِيَا (canonical)
ʔiṯyūbiyā (romanization)


نيجيريا

نِيجِيرِيَا • (nījēriyā or nīgīriyā or nījīriyā) f

نِيجِيرِيَا (canonical)
nījēriyā (romanization)
nīgīriyā (romanization)
nījīriyā (romanization)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نَايْجِيرِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

نِيجِيرِيَا/nījēriyā

نِيجِيرِيَا/nīgīriyā


تنزانيا

ar-proper noun

تَنْزَانْيَا

تَنْزَانْيَا • (tanzānyā) f

تَنْزَانْيَا (canonical)
tanzānyā (romanization)


كينيا

كِينِيَا or كِينْيَا • (kīniyā or kīnyā) f

كِينِيَا (canonical)
كِينْيَا (canonical)
kīniyā (romanization)
kīnyā (romanization)


أوغندا

أُوغَنْدَا • (ʔūḡandā) f

أُوغَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔūḡandā (romanization)
أُوغَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوغَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوغَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوغَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أُوغَنْدَة (alternative)

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


موزمبيق

ar-proper noun

مُوزَامْبِيق

مُوزَامْبِيق

مُوزَامْبِيق • (mōzambīq or mūzambīq) f

مُوزَامْبِيق (canonical)
mōzambīq (romanization)
mūzambīq (romanization)
مُوزَمْبِيق (definite diptote informal singular)
مُوزَمْبِيقُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مُوزَمْبِيقَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مُوزَمْبِيقَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مُوزَامْبِيق (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

مُوزَمْبِيق:di


مدغشقر

ar-proper noun

مَدَغَشْقَر • (madaḡašqar) f

مَدَغَشْقَر (canonical)
madaḡašqar (romanization)
مَدَغَشْقَر (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدَغَشْقَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدَغَشْقَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدَغَشْقَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَدَغَشْقَر:di

From Portuguese Madagáscar, itself ultimately a corruption of جَزِيرَة المَالَائِيّ (jazīra(t) al-mālāʔiyy), the original, now obsolete Arabic name for the island.

doublet

جَزِيرَة المَالَائِيّ


النيجر

ar-proper noun

اَلنِّيجَر • (an-nījar) f

اَلنِّيجَر (canonical)
an-nījar (romanization)


السنغال

السِّنِغَال • (as-siniḡāl) f

السِّنِغَال (canonical)
as-siniḡāl (romanization)
السِّنِغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
السِّنِغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنِغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السِّنِغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


توغو

تُوغُو • (tōḡō) f

تُوغُو (canonical)
tōḡō (romanization)
تُوجُو (alternative)


سيراليون

سِيرَالِيُون

سِيرَالِيُون • (sīrāliyūn) f

سِيرَالِيُون (canonical)
sīrāliyūn (romanization)


البوسنة

الْبُوسْنَة • (al-būsna) f

الْبُوسْنَة (canonical)
al-būsna (romanization)
الْبُوسْنَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الْبُوسْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الْبُوسْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الْبُوسْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Bosnia (a country in southeast Europe; in full, Bosnia and Herzegovina)


تايلند

تَايْلَنْد • (tāyland) m

تَايْلَنْد (canonical)
tāyland (romanization)
تَايْلَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
تَايْلَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَايْلَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَايْلَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
تَايْلَنْدَا (alternative)
تَايْلَانْد (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

تَايْلَنْد:di


مملكة السويد

ar-proper noun

مَمْلَكَةُ السُّوَيْدِ

مَمْلَكَةُ السُّوَيْدِ • (mamlakatu s-suwaydi) f

مَمْلَكَةُ السُّوَيْدِ (canonical)
mamlakatu s-suwaydi (romanization)
مَمْلَكَة السُّوَيْد (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةُ السُّوَيْدِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةَ السُّوَيْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةِ السُّوَيْدِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Kingdom of Sweden
Kingdom of Sweden#English:_Q34

Kingdom of Sweden (official name of Sweden: a country in Northern Europe)


جمهورية الصين الشعبية

جُمْهُورِيَّة الصِّين الشَّعْبِيَّة

جُمْهُورِيَّة الصِّين الشَّعْبِيَّة • (jumhūriyya(t) aṣ-ṣīn aš-šaʕbiyya) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة الصِّين الشَّعْبِيَّة (canonical)
t (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة الصِّين الشَّعْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ الصِّينِ الشَّعْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ الصِّينِ الشَّعْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ الصِّينِ الشَّعْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّةٌ

People's Republic of China#English:_Q148

People's Republic of China (official name of China: a country in East Asia)

en-جمهورية_الصين_الشعبية-ar-name-NqsXsV5P


جنوب السودان

ar-proper noun

جَنُوب السُّودَان

جَنُوب السُّودَان • (janūb as-sūdān) f

جَنُوب السُّودَان (canonical)
janūb as-sūdān (romanization)
جَنُوب السُّودَان (definite informal singular triptote)
جَنُوبُ السُّودَانِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَنُوبَ السُّودَانِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَنُوبِ السُّودَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جنوب السودان


جنوب أفريقيا

جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَا

جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَا • (janūb ʔafrīqyā) f

جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَا (canonical)
janūb ʔafrīqyā (romanization)
جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَة (alternative)
جَنُوب إِفْرِيقْيَا (alternative)

ar:جنوب أفريقيا


بغدان

بُغْدَان • (buḡdān) ?

بُغْدَان (canonical)
buḡdān (romanization)
بُغْدَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بُغْدَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُغْدَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُغْدَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish بغدان (boğdan, buğdan), from Bogdan I of Moldavia, founder of a dynasty, from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

(historical) Moldavia, Bogdania (a country in Europe)

Bogdan I of Moldavia
House of Bogdan-Mușat


الحبشة

اَلْحَبَشَة • (al-ḥabaša) f

اَلْحَبَشَة (canonical)
al-ḥabaša (romanization)
الْحَبَشَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْحَبَشَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحَبَش (alternative)
أَحْبُش (alternative)
الْأَحْبُوش (alternative)
الْحَبُوش (alternative)

→ Ge'ez: ሐበሽ (ḥäbäš)

→ Malay: Habsyah

desc

→ Middle Armenian: հապաշ (hapaš), հաբաշ (habaš)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: حبش (habeş)
Turkish: Habeş
→ Albanian: Habesh
→ Armenian: հաբեշ /հապէշ (habeš)

→ Persian: حَبَشه (habaše)

Ge'ez ሐበሠት (ḥäbäśät), only attested in Aksumite inscriptions, later replaced with e.g. ብሔረ ግዕዝ (bəḥerä gəʿz), ብሔረ አግዓዝ (bəḥerä ʾägʿaz) and the Ancient Greek exonym ኢትዮጵያ (ʾityop̣ya); originally also meaning both sides of the Red Sea (which Aksum colonized). To its dominion then Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t) referred. In Egyptian the inhabitants of Punt were repeatedly called ḫbztyw, ḫbstyw, interpreted as from ḫbs, ḫbz, ḫbzwt (“beard”), however the moniker’s status as an actual demonym instead of just meaning literally “bearded ones” is doubtful, as well as the capability of the Egyptians to impose their term upon Aksum to be her endonym, for it to become the copiously attested Sabaean 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t /ḥabaśatu/) and 𐩱𐩢𐩨𐩦 (ʾḥbs² /ʾaḥbūśu/, “Abyssinians”) too. Possibly originally referring to an emigrated Yemenite tribe, reflected in the (now Saudi) toponyms وَادِي حَبُوش (wādī ḥabūš) and جَبَل حُبَيْش (jabal ḥubayš) as well as جَبَل حَبَشِيّ (jabal ḥabašiyy) whose residents are called الْأَحْبُش (al-ʔaḥbuš).

bor

Ge'ez ሐበሠት (ḥäbäśät)

(historical) Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia: a country and former empire in East Africa; used as an exonym until the mid 20th century)


جمهورية كوريا الديمقراطية الشعبية

ar-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة كُورِيَا الدِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة الشَعْبِيَّة • (jumhūriyya(t) kūriyā d-dīmuqrāṭiyya(t) aš-šaʕbiyya) f

Democratic People's Republic of Korea#English:_Q423

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (official name of North Korea: a country in East Asia)

en-جمهورية_كوريا_الديمقراطية_الشعبية-ar-name-1NKp8083


الفاتيكان

ar-proper noun

الْفَاتِيكَان

الْفَاتِيكَان • (al-fatikān, al-vatikān) f

الْفَاتِيكَان (canonical)
al-fatikān (romanization)
al-vatikān (romanization)
الْفَاتِيكَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)

ar:الفاتيكان


هنغاريا

هِنْغَارِيَا

هَنْغَارِيَا

هُنْغَارِيَا

هِنْغَارِيَا or هَنْغَارِيَا or هُنْغَارِيَا • (hinḡāriyā or hanḡāriyā or hunḡāriyā) f

هِنْغَارِيَا (canonical)
هَنْغَارِيَا (canonical)
هُنْغَارِيَا (canonical)
hinḡāriyā (romanization)
hanḡāriyā (romanization)
hunḡāriyā (romanization)
هِنْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
هَنْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
هُنْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
هِنْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
هَنْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
هُنْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
هِنْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
هَنْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
هُنْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
هِنْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
هَنْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
هُنْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

هِنْغَارِيَا

هَنْغَارِيَا

هُنْغَارِيَا


مالديفز

ar-proper noun

مَالْدِيفْز • (maldīfz) m

مَالْدِيفْز (canonical)
maldīfz (romanization)
مَالْدِيفْز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَالْدِيفْز (definite informal singular triptote)
مَالْدِيفْز (construct informal singular triptote)
مَالْدِيفْزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالْدِيفْزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَالْدِيفْزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَالْدِيفْزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالْدِيفْزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَالْدِيفْزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَالْدِيفْزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالْدِيفْزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَالْدِيفْزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)


جزر المالديف

جُزُر المَالْدِيف

جُزُر المَالْدِيف • (juzur al-māldīf) m

جُزُر المَالْدِيف (canonical)
juzur al-māldīf (romanization)
جُزُر الْمَالْدِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
جُزُرُ الْمَالْدِيفِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُزُرَ الْمَالْدِيفِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُزُرِ الْمَالْدِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

جُزُر (juzur) + مَالْدِيف (māldīf)

af

جُزُر (juzur) + مَالْدِيف (māldīf)

Republic of Maldives
Republic of Maldives#English

an island country in South Asia; official name: Republic of Maldives


كوسوفو

ar-proper noun

كُوسُوفُو • (kūsūfū) f

كُوسُوفُو (canonical)
kūsūfū (romanization)
كُوسُوفُو (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْكُوسُوفُو (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوسُوفُو (construct informal invariable singular)
كُوسُوفُو (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْكُوسُوفُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوسُوفُو (construct invariable nominative singular)
كُوسُوفُو (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسُوفُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوسُوفُو (accusative construct invariable singular)
كُوسُوفُو (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْكُوسُوفُو (definite genitive invariable singular)
كُوسُوفُو (construct genitive invariable singular)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Kosovo (a partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


قرغيزستان

قِرْغِيزِسْتَان

قِرْغِيزِسْتَان • (qirḡīzistān) f

قِرْغِيزِسْتَان (canonical)
qirḡīzistān (romanization)

قِيرْغِيزِسْتَان قيرغيزستان#Arabic

alternative form of قِيرْغِيزِسْتَان (qīrḡīzistān): Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


ناميبيا

ar-noun

نَامِيبْيَا • (nāmībyā) f

نَامِيبْيَا (canonical)
nāmībyā (romanization)
نَامِيبْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
النَّامِيبْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
النَّامِيبْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
النَّامِيبْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
النَّامِيبْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)


مقدونيا الشمالية

ar-proper noun

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (maqdūniyā š-šamāliyya) f

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
maqdūniyā š-šamāliyya (romanization)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّة (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

ar:مقدونيا الشمالية


تشيكيا

ar-proper noun

تْشِيكِيَا • (tšīkiyā) f

تْشِيكِيَا (canonical)
tšīkiyā (romanization)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

التّْشِيك التشيك#Arabic

synonym of التّْشِيك (at-tšīk): Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)