بغداد

ar-proper noun

بَغْدَاد • (baḡdād) f

بَغْدَاد (canonical)
baḡdād (romanization)
بَغْدَاد (definite diptote informal singular)
بَغْدَادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَغْدَادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَغْدَادَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَغْدَاد (baġdād).

bor+

ar:بغداد
ar:محافظة بغداد


أور

ar-proper noun

أُور • (ʔūr) m

Tell el-Muqayyar
Tell el-Muqayyar#English

Ur (ancient Sumerian city in Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq; modern Tell el-Muqayyar)


آشور

آشُور • (ʔāšūr) m

آشُور (canonical)
ʔāšūr (romanization)
آشُور (definite diptote informal singular)
آشُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آشُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آشُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
آشُّور (alternative)

(historical) Assyria (an ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt))


الهلال الخصيب

الْهِلَال الْخَصِيب

الْهِلَال الْخَصِيب • (al-hilāl al-ḵaṣīb) m

الْهِلَال الْخَصِيب (canonical)
al-hilāl al-ḵaṣīb (romanization)
الْهِلَال الْخَصِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْهِلَالُ الْخَصِيبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهِلَالَ الْخَصِيبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْهِلَالِ الْخَصِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هِلَال الْخَصِيب (alternative)

Fertile Crescent
Fertile Crescent#English:_Q170526

(historical) Fertile Crescent (a crescent-shaped geographic region of fertile land in the Middle East in Western Asia, stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey to Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine)


نيبور

نِيبُّور • (nībbūr) m

نِيبُّور (canonical)
nībbūr (romanization)

Afak Al-Qādisiyyah
Afak Al-Qādisiyyah#English

Nippur (an ancient city in Sumer, modern Nuffar in Afak Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq)


بابل

بَابِل • (bābil) f

بَابِل (canonical)
bābil (romanization)
بَابِل (definite diptote informal singular)
بَابِلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَابِلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَابِلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Aramaic ܒܒܠ/ܒܒܝܠ (bāḇel/bāḇēl), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, “Babylon”, literally “gate of god”).

der

(historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)

(historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)


سنجار

ar-proper noun

سِنْجَار • (sinjār) ?

سِنْجَار (canonical)
sinjār (romanization)
سِنْجَار (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنْجَارٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْجَارًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنْجَارٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From جَبَل سِنْجَار (jabal sinjār, “Sinjar Mountain Range”), from Ancient Greek Σίγγαρα (Síngara), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒂗𒄀𒊏 (ki-en-gi-ra, “of the Sumerians”, literally “place in possession of noble lords”); cognates with Hebrew שִׁנְעָר (šinʿar), Hittite 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (šanhar), Egyptian sngr (sanhar, sankhar, “Babylonia”), possibly also derived as variations of Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (šumerû).

cog

Singar (a city in Nineveh Province, Iraq)


كردستان

ar-proper noun

كُرْدِسْتَان

كُرْدِسْتَان • (kurdistān) f

كُرْدِسْتَان (canonical)
kurdistān (romanization)
كُرْدِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُرْدِسْتَان:di

Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)

(by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)


زوراء

ar-proper noun

الزَّوْرَاء • (az-zawrāʔ) f

الزَّوْرَاء (canonical)
az-zawrāʔ (romanization)
زَوْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
زَوْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَوْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَوْرَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: زورا (zowrâ)

(rare) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)


مزورة

مُزَوَّرَة (canonical)
muzawwara (romanization)
مُزَوَّرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُزَوَّرَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُزَوَّرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُزَوَّرَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

English: Muzawwara

Persian: مزوره (mozavvare)

(Islam, archaic) Muzawwara (the city of Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq)


كوثى ربا

كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا

كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا • (kūṯā rabbā) ?

كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (canonical)
kūṯā rabbā (romanization)
كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا

Arabic: كُوثَا (kūṯā)

(Islam, archaic) Kutha (an ancient, ruined city in Iraq said to be the hometown of Abraham in Islam)


واسط

ar-proper noun

وَاسِط • (wāsiṭ) f

→ Azerbaijani: Vasit

→ Chagatai: واسط

Uyghur: ۋاسىت (wasit)

Uzbek: Vosit

→ Ottoman Turkish: واسط (vasıt)

Turkish: Vasıt

→ Persian: واسط (vâset)

→ Urdu: واسِط (vāsit)


النجف

النَّجَف (canonical)
an-najaf (romanization)
النَّجَف (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّجَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّجَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّجَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


أربيل

أَرْبِيل • (ʔarbīl) ?

أَرْبِيل (canonical)
ʔarbīl (romanization)


ديالى

دِيَالَى • (diyālā) ?

دِيَالَى (canonical)
diyālā (romanization)
دِيَالَى (definite informal invariable singular)
دِيَالَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
دِيَالَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
دِيَالَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


المثنى

اَلْمُثَنَى • (al-muṯanā) ?

اَلْمُثَنَى (canonical)
al-muṯanā (romanization)


السليمانية

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة • (as-sulaymāniyya) f

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (canonical)
as-sulaymāniyya (romanization)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

سُلَيْمَانِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: Süleymaniyyə

desc

→ Chagatai: سلیمانیه

→ Chagatai: سلیمانیه

Uzbek: Sulaymoniya

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلیمانیه

Turkish: Süleymaniye

→ Persian: سلیمانیه

→ Persian: سلیمانیه

سُلَیمانِیَہ

→ Punjabi: سُلَیمانِیَہ (sulaimāniyah)

سُلَیمانِیَہ

→ Urdu: سُلَیمانِیَہ (sulaimāniya)


الموصل

ar-proper noun

الْمَوْصِل • (al-mawṣil) f

الْمَوْصِل (canonical)
al-mawṣil (romanization)
الْمَوْصِل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Mosul

→ Ottoman Turkish: موصل
Turkish: Musul

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)


وادي السلام

وَادِي السَّلَام

وَادِي السَّلَام • (wādī s-salām) ?

وَادِي السَّلَام (canonical)
wādī s-salām (romanization)
وَادِي السَّلَام (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
وَادِي السَّلَامِ (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
وَادِيَ السَّلَامِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
وَادِي السَّلَامِ (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)