فلاديمير

ar-proper noun

فْلَادِيمِير

فْلَادِيمِير

فْلَادِيمِير (canonical)
vladīmir (romanization)
fladīmir (romanization)
فْلَادِيمِير (definite diptote informal singular)
فْلَادِيمِير (definite diptote informal singular)
فْلَادِيمِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
فْلَادِيمِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
فْلَادِيمِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
فْلَادِيمِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
فْلَادِيمِيرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
فْلَادِيمِيرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

فْلَادِيمِير/vladīmir:di

فْلَادِيمِير/fladīmir:di

Vladimir (a city, the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia)


الدانوب

ar-proper noun

الدَانُوب • (ad-dānūb) m

الدَانُوب (canonical)
ad-dānūb (romanization)
الدَّانُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّانُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّانُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّانُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Danube (a river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania)


قرطبة

قُرْطُبَة • (qurṭuba) f

قُرْطُبَة (canonical)
qurṭuba (romanization)
قُرْطُبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُرْطُبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُرْطُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُرْطُبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

قُرْطُبَة:di

From Latin Corduba, from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (ywbʿy, “Juba I”).

compound

Córdoba (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


مالقة

ar-proper noun

مَالَقَة • (Mālaqa) f

مَالَقَة (canonical)
Mālaqa (romanization)
مَالَقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَالَقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَالَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَالَقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)

desctree

→ Spanish: Málaga
→ Catalan: Màlaga
→ English: Malaga, Málaga
→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga
→ Portuguese: Málaga
→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

Ultimately from Latin Malaca, from Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk).

Malaga (a port city in Andalusia, Spain)


نسا

ar-proper noun

نِسَا، نَسَا

نِسَا، نَسَا • (nisā, nasā) ?

نِسَا، نَسَا (canonical)
nisā (romanization)
nasā (romanization)

(archaic, historical) a place in Hamadan

(archaic, historical) a place in Khurasan


قرغيزستان

قِرْغِيزِسْتَان

قِرْغِيزِسْتَان • (qirḡīzistān) f

قِرْغِيزِسْتَان (canonical)
qirḡīzistān (romanization)

قِيرْغِيزِسْتَان قيرغيزستان#Arabic

Alternative form of قِيرْغِيزِسْتَان (qīrḡīzistān): Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


ناميبيا

ar-noun

نَامِيبْيَا • (nāmībyā) f

نَامِيبْيَا (canonical)
nāmībyā (romanization)
نَامِيبْيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
النَّامِيبْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
النَّامِيبْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
النَّامِيبْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
النَّامِيبْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نَامِيبْيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)


بلنسية

ar-proper noun

بَلَنْسِيَة • (balansiya) f

بَلَنْسِيَة (canonical)
balansiya (romanization)
بَلَنْسِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَلَنْسِيَة:di

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Valencia (an autonomous community of Spain)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


قادس

head

قادِس • (qādis) f

Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)

→ Galician: Cais

desctree

→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

From Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


غدامس

ar-proper noun

غَدَامِس • (ḡadāmis) f

غَدَامِس (canonical)
ḡadāmis (romanization)


القارة المتجمدة الجنوبية

اَلْقَارَّة الْمُتَجَمِّدَة الْجَنُوبِيَّة • (al-qārra(t) al-mutajammida(t) al-janūbiyya) f

ar-decl-noun

مُتَجَمِّدَة

Literally “the Southern Frozen Continent”.

en-القارة_المتجمدة_الجنوبية-ar-name-xD8z8FeN

اَلْقَارَّةُ الْقُطْبِيَّةُ الْجَنُوبِيَّةُ


القارة القطبية الجنوبية

ar-proper noun

اَلْقَارَّة الْقُطْبِيَّة الْجَنُوبِيَّة • (al-qārra(t) al-quṭbiyya(t) al-janūbiyya) f

t (romanization)
الْقَارَّة الْقُطْبِيَّة الْجَنُوبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)

Literally “the Southern Polar Continent”.

en-القارة_القطبية_الجنوبية-ar-name-xD8z8FeN

اَلْقَارَّةُ الْمُتَجَمِّدَةُ الْجَنُوبِيَّةُ


زنجبار

زَنْجِبَار or زِنْجِبَار or زَنْجَبَار • (zanjibār or zinjibār or zanjabār) f

زَنْجِبَار (canonical)
زِنْجِبَار (canonical)
زَنْجَبَار (canonical)
zanjibār (romanization)
zinjibār (romanization)
zanjabār (romanization)

From Classical Persian زنگبار (zangibār).


زنجبار

زِنْجِبَار • (zinjibār) f

زِنْجِبَار (canonical)
zinjibār (romanization)


دار السلام

دَار اَلسَلَام

دَار اَلسَلَام • (dār as-salām) m

دَار اَلسَلَام (canonical)
dār as-salām (romanization)
دَار السَّلَام (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارُ السَّلَامِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارَ السَّلَامِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارِ السَّلَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بني ملال

بَنِي مَلَّال

بَنِي مَلَّال • (banī mallāl) f

بَنِي مَلَّال (canonical)
banī mallāl (romanization)
بَنِي مَلَّال (definite informal invariable singular)
بَنِي مَلَّال (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَنِي مَلَّال (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَنِي مَلَّال (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَنِي مَلَّال:inv

Composed of بَنِي (banī), the accusative construct form of بَنُون (banūn, “sons”) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ (amllal, “white”).

der

Beni Mellal-Khenifra
Beni Mellal-Khenifra#English

Beni Mellal (the capital city of the region of Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco)


الناظور

ar-proper noun

النَّاظُور • (an-nāẓūr) f

النَّاظُور (canonical)
an-nāẓūr (romanization)
اَلنَّاظُور (definite diptote informal singular)
اَلنَّاظُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
اَلنَّاظُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
اَلنَّاظُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

اَلنَّاظُور:di


برشيد

ar-proper noun

بَرْشِيد • (baršīd) f

بَرْشِيد (canonical)
baršīd (romanization)
بَرْشِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْشِيدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشِيدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْشِيدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Berrechid (a city in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


تازة

تَازَة • (tāza) f

تَازَة (canonical)
tāza (romanization)
تَازَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
تَازَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
تَازَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
تَازَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


الخميسات

الخُمَيْسَات

الخُمَيْسَات • (al-ḵumaysāt) f

الخُمَيْسَات (canonical)
al-ḵumaysāt (romanization)
الْخُمَيْسَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْخُمَيْسَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْخُمَيْسَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْخُمَيْسَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

خُمَيْسَات:sfp

From the plural of خُمَيْسة (ḵumaysa), the diminutive of خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”).

Khemisset (a city in Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco)


دار بوعزة

ar-proper noun

دَار بُوعَزَّة

دَار بُوعَزَّة • (dār būʕazza) f

دَار بُوعَزَّة (canonical)
dār būʕazza (romanization)
دَار بُوعَزَّةَ (definite informal singular triptote)
دَارُ بُوعَزَّةَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَارَ بُوعَزَّةَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَارِ بُوعَزَّةَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُوعَزَّةَ:inv

af

دَار (dār) + بُوعَزَّة (būʕazza)

Dar Bouazza (a city in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


العرائش

ar-proper noun

العَرَائِش • (al-ʕarāʔiš) f

العَرَائِش (canonical)
al-ʕarāʔiš (romanization)
العَرَائِش (definite diptote informal singular)
العَرَائِشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
العَرَائِشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
العَرَائِشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

العَرَائِش:di

Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima#English

Larache (a city in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco)


إنزكان

ar-proper noun

إِنْزَكَّان • (ʾinzaggān) f

إِنْزَكَّان (canonical)
ʾinzaggān (romanization)
إِنْزَكَّان (definite diptote informal singular)
إِنْزَكَّانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِنْزَكَّانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِنْزَكَّانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِنْزَكَّان:di

Inezgan (a city in Souss-Massa, Morocco)


كلميم

ar-proper noun

كُلْمِيم • (gulmīm) f

كُلْمِيم (canonical)
gulmīm (romanization)
كُلْمِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
كُلْمِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كُلْمِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كُلْمِيمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Guelmim-Oued Noun
Guelmim-Oued Noun#English

Guelmim (the capital city of the region of Guelmim-Oued Noun, Morocco)


القصر الكبير

القَصْر الكَبِير

القَصْر الكَبِير • (al-qaṣr al-kabīr) m or f

القَصْر الكَبِير (canonical)
al-qaṣr al-kabīr (romanization)
الْقَصْر الْكَبِير (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَصْرُ الْكَبِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَصْرَ الْكَبِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَصْرِ الْكَبِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Portuguese: Alcácer-Quibir

→ Spanish: Alcazarquivir

Ksar el-Kebir (a city in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco)


أيت ملول

أَيْتْ مَلُّول

أَيْتْ مَلُّول • (ʔayt mallūl) f

أَيْتْ مَلُّول (canonical)
ʔayt mallūl (romanization)
أَيْتْ مَلُّول (definite informal invariable singular)
أَيْتْ مَلُّول (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَيْتْ مَلُّول (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَيْتْ مَلُّول (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَيْتْ مَلُّول:inv

From Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⴻⵍⵍⵓⵍ (ayt mellul).

bor

Aït Melloul (a city in Souss-Massa, Morocco)


سطات

ar-proper noun

سِطَات • (siṭāt) f

سِطَات (canonical)
siṭāt (romanization)
سِطَات (definite diptote informal singular)
سِطَاتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سِطَاتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سِطَاتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From the name of the Berber tribe Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵢⵜ ⵥⴻⵟⵟⴰⵜ (ayt ẓeṭṭat).

der

Settat (a city in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


بوسكورة

ar-proper noun

بُوسْكُورَة • (būskūra) f

بُوسْكُورَة (canonical)
būskūra (romanization)
بُوسْكُورَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بُوسْكُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بُوسْكُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بُوسْكُورَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُوسْكُورَة:di

Bouskoura (a city in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


وادي زم

ar-proper noun

وَادِي زَمّ • (wādī zamm) f

وَادِي زَمّ (canonical)
wādī zamm (romanization)
وَادِي زَمِّ (definite informal invariable singular)
وَادِي زَمِّ (definite invariable nominative singular)
وَادِي زَمِّ (accusative definite invariable singular)
وَادِي زَمِّ (definite genitive invariable singular)

Oued Zem (a city in Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco)


خنيفرة

خُنَيْفِرَة • (ḵunayfira) f

خُنَيْفِرَة (canonical)
ḵunayfira (romanization)
خُنَيْفِرَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
خُنَيْفِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
خُنَيْفِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
خُنَيْفِرَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

خُنَيْفِرَة:di

Khenifra (a city in Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco)


قلعة السراغنة

ar-proper noun

قَلْعَة السَّرَاغِنَة

قَلْعَة السَّرَاغِنَة • (qalʕa(t) as-sarāḡina) f

قَلْعَة السَّرَاغِنَة (canonical)
t (romanization)
قَلْعَة السَّرَاغِنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَلْعَةُ السَّرَاغِنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعَةَ السَّرَاغِنَةِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَلْعَةِ السَّرَاغِنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

قَلْعَة (qalʕa) + السَّرَاغِنَة (as-sarāḡina)

af

السَّرَاغِنَة

El Kelaa des Sraghna
El Kelaa des Sraghna#English

El Kelaa des Sraghna (a city in Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco)


الفقيه بن صالح

ar-proper noun

الفَقِيه بْنُ صَالِح

الفَقِيه بْنُ صَالِح • (al-faqīh bnu ṣāliḥ) f

الفَقِيه بْنُ صَالِح (canonical)
al-faqīh bnu ṣāliḥ (romanization)
الفَقِيه بْنُ صَالِح (definite informal invariable singular)
الفَقِيه بْنُ صَالِح (definite invariable nominative singular)
الفَقِيه بْنُ صَالِح (accusative definite invariable singular)
الفَقِيه بْنُ صَالِح (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

الفَقِيه بْنُ صَالِح:inv

فَقِيه (faqīh) + بْن (bn) + صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)

af

Fkih Ben Saleh (a city in Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco)


تاوريرت

ar-proper noun

تاوْرِيرْت • (tāwrīrt) f

تاوْرِيرْت (canonical)
tāwrīrt (romanization)
تاوْرِيرْت (definite diptote informal singular)
تاوْرِيرْتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تاوْرِيرْتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تاوْرِيرْتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تاوْرِيرْت:di


الدشيرة الجهادية

ar-proper noun

الدُّشَيْرَة الْجِهَادِيَّة

الدُّشَيْرَة الْجِهَادِيَّة • (ad-dušayra(t) al-jihādiyya) f

الدُّشَيْرَة الْجِهَادِيَّة (canonical)
t (romanization)
الدُّشَيْرَة الْجِهَادِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الدُّشَيْرَةُ الْجِهَادِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّشَيْرَةَ الْجِهَادِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الدُّشَيْرَةِ الْجِهَادِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

دُشَيْرَة (dušayra) + جِهَادِيَّة (jihādiyya)

af

Dcheira El Jihadia
Dcheira El Jihadia#English

Dcheira El Jihadia (a city in Souss-Massa, Morocco)


همدان

ar-proper noun

هَمَدَان • (hamadān) f

هَمَدَان (canonical)
hamadān (romanization)
هَمَدَان (definite diptote informal singular)
هَمَدَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَمَدَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَمَدَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


همدان

هَمْدَان • (hamdān) f

هَمْدَان (canonical)
hamdān (romanization)
هَمْدَان (definite diptote informal singular)
هَمْدَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَمْدَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَمْدَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


مضيق جبل طارق

مَضِيق جَبَل طَارِق

مَضِيق جَبَل طَارِق • (maḍīq jabal ṭāriq) m

مَضِيق جَبَل طَارِق (canonical)
maḍīq jabal ṭāriq (romanization)
مَضِيق جَبَل طَارِق (definite informal singular triptote)
مَضِيقُ جَبَلِ طَارِقٍ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَضِيقَ جَبَلِ طَارِقٍ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَضِيقِ جَبَلِ طَارِقٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Strait of Gibraltar
Strait of Gibraltar#English

Strait of Gibraltar (a strait between Spain and Morocco)


وارسو

وَارْسُو (canonical)
warsō (romanization)
warsū (romanization)


جرجان

جُرْجَان • (jurjān) f

جُرْجَان (canonical)
jurjān (romanization)
جُرْجَان (definite diptote informal singular)
جُرْجَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُرْجَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُرْجَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


الخليج العربي

الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ

الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ • (al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy) m

الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ (canonical)
al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy (romanization)
الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجُ الْعَرَبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجَ الْعَرَبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجِ الْعَرَبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


شريش

ar-noun

شَرِيش • (šarīš) f

شَرِيش (canonical)
šarīš (romanization)
شَرِيش (definite diptote informal singular)
شَرِيشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَرِيشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَرِيشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Old Spanish: Xeres

desc

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">Xeres</i>

Spanish: Jerez (obsolete Xeres)

desctree

⇒ Spanish: jerez
→ Asturian: xerez
→ Catalan: xerès
→ English: sherris
⇒ English: sherry
→ Czech: šery, sherry
→ German: Sherry
→ Finnish: sherry
→ French: sherry
→ Italian: sherry
→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)
→ Polish: sherry
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šeri
Cyrillic script: шери
→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)
→ French: xérès, jerez
→ Portuguese: xerez
→ Russian: херес (xeres)
→ Tagalog: heres

Latin Ceret, Caeret, which has been etymologically identified with Caere in Etruria.

Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera#English

(in al-Andalus and today) A city in western Andalusia, Spain. Official name: Jerez de la Frontera


رائس

ar-noun

رَائِس • (rāʔis) m (plural رَوَائِس (rawāʔis))

رَائِس (canonical)
rāʔis (romanization)
رَوَائِس (plural)
رَائِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّائِس (definite informal singular triptote)
رَائِس (construct informal singular triptote)
رَائِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّائِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَائِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَائِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّائِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَائِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَائِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّائِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَائِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَائِسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّائِسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَائِسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَائِسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّائِسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَائِسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَائِسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّائِسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَائِسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَائِسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّائِسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَائِسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رَوَائِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الرَّوَائِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
رَوَائِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
رَوَائِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الرَّوَائِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
رَوَائِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
رَوَائِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الرَّوَائِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
رَوَائِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
رَوَائِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الرَّوَائِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
رَوَائِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Derived from the active participle of رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge of”).

وَفِي غَمْرَةِ الْآلِ خِلْتُ الصُّوَى … عُرُوكًا عَلَى رَائِس يَقْسِمُونَا

c. 700, أُميَّةُ بن أَبي عائِذٍ الهُذَليّ [Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)], Dīwān Huḏalīyyīn [Diwan Hodsailitarum / Hudsailian poems / Huḏaylitendiwan], page 201 verse 38 in Kosegarten’s edition:

In the overabundance of fogs I fancied the barrows … the mariners onto the valleyhead, dividing us

a valleyhead, a land formation elevated above another and adjacent to another type of topographic zone such as a body of water


داغستان

ar-proper noun

دَاغِسْتَان • (dāḡistān) f

دَاغِسْتَان (canonical)
dāḡistān (romanization)
دَاغِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
دَاغِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دَاغِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دَاغِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

دَاغِسْتَان:di

Dagestan (a republic of Russia, located in the Caucasus region)


مدر

مَدَر (canonical)
madar (romanization)
مَدَر (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Madar (a reoccurring name of villages in Yemen)


نجران

ar-proper noun

نَجْرَان • (najrān) f

نَجْرَان (canonical)
najrān (romanization)
نَجْرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
نَجْرَانٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَجْرَانًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَجْرَانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From the root ن ج ر (n-j-r) in the sense نَجْر (najr, “a root or stock or shape or figure”) + ـَان (-ān) the sense of door-sill develops, and the walled city of Nejran, part of the Himyarite Kingdom, that already called it in its Old South Arabian inscriptions 𐩬𐩴𐩧𐩬 (ngrn /nagrānu/), had many gates. The same derivation for the sense of “thirsty” works from نَجْر (najr, “heat; violent thirst”).

suffix

+ ـَان (-ān)

Najran (A city in Saudi Arabia in the southwest close to Yemen)


لحج

ar-proper noun

لَحْج • (laḥj) m

Lahij (the capital city of Lahij governorate, Yemen)


صحصح

ar-verb

صَحْصَحَ • (ṣaḥṣaḥa) Iq (non-past يُصَحْصِحُ (yuṣaḥṣiḥu), verbal noun صَحْصَحَة (ṣaḥṣaḥa))

صَحْصَحَ (canonical)
ṣaḥṣaḥa (romanization)
يُصَحْصِحُ (non-past)
صَحْصَحَة (noun-from-verb)
صَحْصَحَة (noun-from-verb)
مُصَحْصِح (active participle)
مُصَحْصَح (participle passive)
صَحْصَحْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
صَحْصَحْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
صَحْصَحَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
صَحْصَحْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
صَحْصَحَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
صَحْصَحْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
صَحْصَحْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
صَحْصَحُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
صَحْصَحْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
صَحْصَحْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
صَحْصَحَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
صَحْصَحْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
صَحْصَحَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
صَحْصَحْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
صَحْصَحْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
صَحْصَحْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُصَحْصِحُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُصَحْصِحُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُصَحْصِحُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُصَحْصِحَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُصَحْصِحَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُصَحْصِحُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُصَحْصِحُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُصَحْصِحُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُصَحْصِحُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُصَحْصِحِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُصَحْصِحُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُصَحْصِحَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُصَحْصِحَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُصَحْصِحُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُصَحْصِحْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُصَحْصِحْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُصَحْصِحَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُصَحْصِحَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُصَحْصِحَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَحْصِحَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُصَحْصِحَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُصَحْصِحَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُصَحْصِحُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَحْصِحُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَحْصِحَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَحْصِحِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَحْصِحَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَحْصِحَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُصَحْصِحَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُصَحْصِحَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُصَحْصِحْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَحْصِحْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَحْصِحْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُصَحْصِحْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُصَحْصِحْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُصَحْصِحَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُصَحْصِحَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُصَحْصِحْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُصَحْصِحُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُصَحْصِحُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُصَحْصِحْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُصَحْصِحِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُصَحْصِحْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُصَحْصِحَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُصَحْصِحَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُصَحْصِحْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُصَحْصِحْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُصَحْصِحْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
صَحْصِحْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
صَحْصِحَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
صَحْصِحُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
صَحْصِحِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
صَحْصِحَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
صَحْصِحْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
صُحْصِحْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
صُحْصِحْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
صُحْصِحَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
صُحْصِحْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
صُحْصِحَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
صُحْصِحْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
صُحْصِحْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
صُحْصِحُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
صُحْصِحْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
صُحْصِحْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
صُحْصِحَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
صُحْصِحْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
صُحْصِحَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
صُحْصِحْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
صُحْصِحْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
صُحْصِحْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُصَحْصَحُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُصَحْصَحُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُصَحْصَحُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُصَحْصَحَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُصَحْصَحَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُصَحْصَحُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُصَحْصَحُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُصَحْصَحُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُصَحْصَحُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُصَحْصَحِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُصَحْصَحُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُصَحْصَحَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُصَحْصَحَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُصَحْصَحُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُصَحْصَحْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُصَحْصَحْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُصَحْصَحَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُصَحْصَحَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُصَحْصَحَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَحْصَحَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُصَحْصَحَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُصَحْصَحَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُصَحْصَحُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَحْصَحُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَحْصَحَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُصَحْصَحِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَحْصَحَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَحْصَحَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُصَحْصَحَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُصَحْصَحَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُصَحْصَحْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَحْصَحْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَحْصَحْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُصَحْصَحْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُصَحْصَحْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُصَحْصَحَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُصَحْصَحَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُصَحْصَحْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُصَحْصَحُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُصَحْصَحُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُصَحْصَحْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُصَحْصَحِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُصَحْصَحْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُصَحْصَحَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُصَحْصَحَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُصَحْصَحْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُصَحْصَحْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُصَحْصَحْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Reduplicated from the root ص ح ح (ṣ-ḥ-ḥ).

ar-root

ص ح ح (ṣ-ḥ-ḥ)


بحر الروم

ar-proper noun

بَحْر الرُّوم

بَحْر الرُّوم • (baḥr ar-rūm) m

بَحْر الرُّوم (canonical)
baḥr ar-rūm (romanization)
بَحْر الرُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْرُ الرُّومِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَ الرُّومِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرِ الرُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Hausa: Bàhàr̃ Rûm

بَحْر (baḥr, “sea”) + رُوم (rūm, “Romans, Byzantines”), literally “sea of the Romans”.

af

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط
البحر الأبيض المتوسط#Arabic

Synonym of الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ, “Mediterranean Sea”)


البحر المتوسط

ar-proper noun

الْبَحْر الْمُتَوَسِّط

الْبَحْر الْمُتَوَسِّط • (al-baḥr al-mutawassiṭ) m

الْبَحْر الْمُتَوَسِّط (canonical)
al-baḥr al-mutawassiṭ (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْمُتَوَسِّط (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْمُتَوَسِّطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْمُتَوَسِّطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْمُتَوَسِّطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بَحْر (baḥr, “sea”) + مُتَوَسِّط (mutawassiṭ, “middle”), literally “the middle sea”.

af

Synonym of الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ)


هوتة

ar-noun

هَوْتَة or هُوتَة • (hawta or hūta) f (plural هُوَت (huwat))

هَوْتَة (canonical)
هُوتَة (canonical)
hawta (romanization)
hūta (romanization)
هُوَت (plural)
هَوْتَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
هُوتَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَوْتَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْهُوتَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
هَوْتَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
هُوتَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
هَوْتَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هُوتَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَوْتَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْهُوتَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
هَوْتَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
هُوتَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
هَوْتَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
هُوتَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَوْتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْهُوتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
هَوْتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
هُوتَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
هَوْتَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هُوتَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَوْتَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْهُوتَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
هَوْتَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
هُوتَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
هَوْتَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
هُوتَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَوْتَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْهُوتَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَوْتَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
هُوتَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَوْتَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
هُوتَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَوْتَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْهُوتَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَوْتَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هُوتَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَوْتَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
هُوتَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَوْتَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
الْهُوتَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
هَوْتَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
هُوتَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
هَوْتَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
هُوتَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَوْتَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْهُوتَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَوْتَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هُوتَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هُوَت (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْهُوَت (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
هُوَت (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
هُوَتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْهُوَتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
هُوَتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
هُوَتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْهُوَتَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
هُوَتَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
هُوَتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْهُوَتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
هُوَتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

The root ه و ي (h-w-y) forms other words meaning pits or depressions. However, the formation is irregular in Arabic terms and the ending of consonant + ـْتَة (-ta) and the vowel variation point to Classical Syriac ܗܘܬܐ (hawṯā), formed with the Aramaic feminine ending from a cognate root.


خوي

ar-proper noun

خُوَيّ • (ḵuwayy) f

خُوَيّ (canonical)
ḵuwayy (romanization)
خُوَيّ (definite diptote informal singular)
خُوَيُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خُوَيَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خُوَيَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)

وفي خراسان كنوز لا ذهب ولا فضّة ولكن رجال يجمعهم اللّه ورسوله […] ورجل من خوي […]

8th century, a certain Shia hadith, part 1 page 160 in الأحاديث المشتركة حول الإمام المهدي by محمد علي التسخيري, also in part 2 page 204 of الكتب المهدي الموعود المنتظر عليه السلام عند علماء أهل السنَّة والامامية by نجم الدين جعفر محمد العسكري, also in page 154 of معجم أحاديث الإمام المهدي عليه السلام by علي الكوراني العاملي:

And in Khorasan there were riches without gold or silver but the men God and his messenger amassed […] and a man from Khoy […]

وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, pages 374 m–u

Concerning Armenia, it is a revered region of Armenian tradition, a son like the son of Japhet, the son of Noah, and from it hail draperies and fine rugs of lots of peculiarities the filament of which is like that of Dwin, and of its towns are: [a list of settlements follows].

وتأخذ من المَيَانِج إلى خُونَج مرحلة ثم إلى كولسره مرحلة ثم إلى مراغة مرحلة ومن مراغة إلى خَرَّقان أو إلى أُرْمية مرحلتين ثم إلى سَلَمَاس مثلها ثم إلى خُوىّ مرحلة ثم إلى بَرْكَرِي خمسًا ثم إلى أَرْجِيش مرحلتين ثي إلى أَخْلَاط، أو إلى بَدْلِيس ثلاثًا ثلاثًا ومن بدليس إلى آمِد أو إلى مَيَّافَارِقين أربعًا أربعًا.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/140, page 383 line 9

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 2, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1867, page 502 from last word of line 7:

West Azerbaijan Province
West Azerbaijan Province#English

Khoy (a city in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة خُوَيّ
مقاطعة خوي#Arabic

Khoy County (a county of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة خُوَيّ (muqāṭaʕa ḵuwayy))


سيسبان

سَيْسَبَان • (saysabān) m

سَيْسَبَان (canonical)
saysabān (romanization)
سَيْسَبَان (definite diptote informal singular)
سَيْسَبَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَيْسَبَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَيْسَبَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 3, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1868, pages 215–216:

an unidentified town in Aran in Azerbaijan, four days away from Beyləqan


بنايوس

بَنايُوس • (banāyūs) m

بَنايُوس (canonical)
banāyūs (romanization)
بَنايُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنايُوسٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنايُوسًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنايُوسٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بيلقان

بَيْلَقَان • (baylaqān) f

بَيْلَقَان (canonical)
baylaqān (romanization)
بَيْلَقَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَيْلَقَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَيْلَقَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَيْلَقَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


سيسر

سِيسَر • (sīsar) f

سِيسَر (canonical)
sīsar (romanization)
سِيسَر (definite diptote informal singular)
سِيسَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سِيسَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سِيسَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 3, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1868, page 216:

Sisar (A former city in Iran, on the ruins of which modern Sanandaj is built)


بدليس

بَدْلِيس • (badlīs) f

بَدْلِيس (canonical)
badlīs (romanization)
بَدْلِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَدْلِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَدْلِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَدْلِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

wp

بدليس (محافظة)

Bitlis (a city in Bitlis, Turkey; 25 km southwest of Tatvan at Lake Van)

Bitlis (a province of Turkey; to the west of the Van Province)


أرجيش

ar-proper noun

أَرْجِيش • (ʔarjīš) f

أَرْجِيش (canonical)
ʔarjīš (romanization)
أَرْجِيش (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْجِيشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْجِيشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْجِيشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Erciş (a town in Van Province, Turkey; shoring the Lake Van at its northeast)


أرجيش

أَرْجِيش • (ʔarjīš) f

wp

مقاطعة أرغيس

مُقَاطَعَة أَرْجِيش
مقاطعة أرجيش#Arabic

Argeș County (a county of Romania) (مُقَاطَعَة أَرْجِيش (muqāṭaʕa ʔarjīš))


بركري

بَرْكَرِيّ (canonical)
barkariyy (romanization)
بَرْكَرِي (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْكَرِيُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْكَرِيَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْكَرِيَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)

مرادية (تركيا)

وفي خراسان كنوز لا ذهب ولا فضّة ولكن رجال يجمعهم اللّه ورسوله […] ورجل من بركري، ورجل من أرجيش

And in Khorasan there were riches without gold or silver but the men God and his messenger amassed […] and a man from Berkri, and a man from Erciş […]

Berkri, now Muradiye (a town in Van Province, Turkey; ten kilometres northeast of the easternmost coastline of Lake Van)


دبيل

ar-proper noun

دَبِيل • (dabīl) f

دَبِيل (canonical)
dabīl (romanization)
دَبِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
دَبِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دَبِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دَبِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Arab conquest of Armenia
Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
Sasanian Empire

In most of the time this city was relevant and the Arabs have expanded thus far it was chiefly populated by Kurds, so potentially mediated by Proto-Kurdish, otherwise obtained via Middle Persian during the conquest of the Sasanian Empire culminating in the Arab conquest of Armenia, which must have obtained this word from Parthian as the settlement was built 335 under Arsacid rule, however searches for Iranian origin have been in vain, leading to the suspicion of the Arsacids bringing a Turkmen name from their homeland. As Ardabil was even less known it is neither known whether it contains the same word.

a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, pages 193 line 4 and page 194 lines 1, 12, 14:

Dvin (a former city in Ararat Province, Armenia, in the early Middle Ages the capital of Great Armenia and larger than Ardabil, now the village Դվին (Dvin) 20 km south of Yerevan)


مصوع

مُصَوَّع • (muṣawwaʕ) f

مُصَوَّع (canonical)
muṣawwaʕ (romanization)
مُصَوَّع (definite diptote informal singular)
مُصَوَّعُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مُصَوَّعَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مُصَوَّعَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Tigre and Tigrinya ምጽዋዕ (məṣəwwaʿ), Ge'ez ምጽዋዕ (məṣəwwaʿ), attested for a body of water in front of its coast, derived by the local tradition from ጸውዐ (ṣäwwəʿä, “to call”) common to all three languages, referring to the fact that the city’s historical centre lies on the outer one of the two offshore islands, being removed from either the mainland and the other island by less than a kilometre, which allowed for making oneself intelligible there by shouting into the sea.

Massawa (a port city in Eritrea; west of the Dahlak Archipelago).


أسمرا

أَسْمَرَا • (ʔasmarā) f

أَسْمَرَا (canonical)
ʔasmarā (romanization)
أَسْمَرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَسْمَرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَسْمَرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَسْمَرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


بورتسودان

بُورْتْسُودَان

بُورْتْسُودَان • (būrtsūdān) m

بُورْتْسُودَان (canonical)
būrtsūdān (romanization)
بُورْتْسُودَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بُورْتْسُودَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُورْتْسُودَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُورْتْسُودَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُورْتْسُودَان:di

The British colonial government decided in 1900 to build a new main port on the place of the mere anchorage مَرْسَى الشَّيْخ بَرْغُوت (marsā š-šayḵ barḡūt), which was ultimately opened for passenger and goods transport on the 20th of March 1909, to replace سَوَاكِن (sawākin).


مرسى الشيخ برغوت

ar-proper noun

مَرْسَى الشَّيْخ بَرْغُوت

مَرْسَى الشَّيْخ بَرْغُوت • (marsā š-šayḵ barḡūt) m

مَرْسَى الشَّيْخ بَرْغُوت (canonical)
marsā š-šayḵ barḡūt (romanization)
مَرْسَى الشَّيْخِ بَرْغُوت (definite informal invariable singular)
مَرْسَى الشَّيْخِ بَرْغُوتُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَرْسَى الشَّيْخِ بَرْغُوتُ (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَرْسَى الشَّيْخِ بَرْغُوتُ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

شَيْخِ بَرْغُوتُ

Superficially literally “anchorage of the shaykh of the flea”, with a name looking like the Sudanese Arabic form بَرْغُوت (barḡūt) of بُرْغُوث (burḡūṯ, “flea”), related to be the name of a faqih whose tomb was to the north of the original anchorage, however from Beja baarʼuut referring to that sea-mark, of unknown further etymology.

the name of Port Sudan, a city in Sudan, before its expansion in 1900–1909 from an anchorage to a port


سواكن

ar-proper noun

سَوَاكِن • (sawākin) f

سَوَاكِن (canonical)
sawākin (romanization)
سَوَاكِن (definite diptote informal singular)
سَوَاكِنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَوَاكِنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَوَاكِنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From an uncertain Beja form, ultimately containing Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”) for the port city being noted by the Beja pastolists as a place to sling their crops, by default called Oosook (literally “the market”).


إستوكهولم

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم • (ʾistūkhulm or ʾistokholm) f

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم (canonical)
ʾistūkhulm (romanization)
ʾistokholm (romanization)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْم (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْم (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم/ʾistūkhulm

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم


بوخارست

ar-proper noun

بُوخَارِسْت • (būḵārest) f

بُوخَارِسْت (canonical)
būḵārest (romanization)
بُوخَارِسْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوخَارِسْت (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوخَارِسْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوخَارِسْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوخَارِسْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُوخَارِسْت/būḵārest

Bucharest (the capital and largest city of Romania)


سبأ

ar-noun

سَبَأ • (sabaʔ) f

سَبَأ (canonical)
sabaʔ (romanization)
سَبَأ (definite diptote informal singular)
سَبَأُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَبَأَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَبَأَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩨𐩱 (s¹bʾ /šabaʾu/).

ar:مملكة سبأ


قتبان

قَتَبَان • (qatabān) f

قَتَبَان (canonical)
qatabān (romanization)
قَتَبَان (definite diptote informal singular)
قَتَبَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَتَبَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَتَبَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Old South Arabian 𐩤𐩩𐩨𐩬 (qtbn /qatabān/).

ar:مملكة قتبان


قشتالة

ar-proper noun

قَشْتَالَة • (qaštāla) f

قَشْتَالَة (canonical)
qaštāla (romanization)
قَشْتَالَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قَشْتَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قَشْتَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قَشْتَالَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

قَشْتَالَة:di


خابور

ar-proper noun

خَابُور • (ḵābūr) m

خَابُور (canonical)
ḵābūr (romanization)
خَابُور (definite diptote informal singular)
خَابُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خَابُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خَابُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

wp

خابور (الفرات)

خابور (دجلة)

the largest tributary river of the Euphrat


مراغة

ar-proper noun

مَرَاغَة • (marāḡa) f

مَرَاغَة (canonical)
marāḡa (romanization)
مَرَاغَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَرَاغَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرَاغَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَرَاغَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

A noun of place given during Islamicization (outgoing Umayyad era) from رَاغَ (rāḡa, “to swerve, to approach furtively, to turn for address or giving food etc.”), or أَرَاغَ (ʔarāḡa, “to search; to desire (said of camels)”), referring to animals lying in the mud in which they wallow (تَرَوَّغَ (tarawwaḡa, form V)).

Maragheh (a city in East Azerbaijan, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة مَرَاغَة
مقاطعة مراغة#Arabic

Maragheh County (a county of East Azerbaijan, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة مَرَاغَة (muqāṭaʕat marāḡa))

Razavi Khorasan Province
Razavi Khorasan Province#English

Maragheh (a village in Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran)

Esfarayen County
Esfarayen County#English

North Khorasan Province
North Khorasan Province#English

Maragheh (a village in Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran)


أرمية

أُرْمِيَة • (ʔurmiya) f

أُرْمِيَة (canonical)
ʔurmiya (romanization)
أُرْمِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُرْمِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُرْمِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُرْمِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُرْمِيَة:di

Urmia (a city in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة أُرْمِيَة
مقاطعة أرمية#Arabic

Urmia County (a county of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة أُرْمِيَة (muqāṭaʕa ʔurmiya))

Iranian Azerbaijan
Iranian Azerbaijan#English

بُحَيْرَة أُرْمِيَة
بحيرة أرمية#Arabic

Urmia (a lake in Iranian Azerbaijan) (بُحَيْرَة أُرْمِيَة (buḥayra ʔurmiya))


قاليقلا

ar-proper noun

قَالِيقَلَا • (qālīqalā) f

قَالِيقَلَا (canonical)
qālīqalā (romanization)
قَالِيقَلَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَالِيقَلَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَالِيقَلَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَالِيقَلَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Old Armenian Կարին քաղաք (Karin kʻałakʻ, “Karin Kaghak”), also Կարնոյ քաղաք (Karnoy kʻałakʻ, “Karnoy Kaghak”, literally “city of Կարին (Karin)”).

bor

Erzurum Province
Erzurum Province#English

(historical) Theodosiopolis (a city in today’s Erzurum Province in Turkey; modern Erzurum)


سلماس

ar-proper noun

سَلَمَاس • (salamās) f

سَلَمَاس (canonical)
salamās (romanization)
سَلَمَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
سَلَمَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَلَمَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَلَمَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

وفي خراسان كنوز لا ذهب ولا فضّة ولكن رجال يجمعهم اللّه ورسوله […] ورجل من خوي، ورجل من سلماس […]

And in Khorasan there were riches without gold or silver but the men God and his messenger amassed […] and a man from Khoy, and a man from Salmās […]

Salmas (a city in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran; about ninety kilometres north-northwest of Urmia)

مُقَاطَعَة سَلَمَاس
مقاطعة سلماس#Arabic

Salmas County (a county of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة سَلَمَاس (muqāṭaʕa salamās))


مرند

مَرَنْد (canonical)
marand (romanization)
مَرَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
مَرَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَرَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Unknown. The Ancient Greek name is transmitted as Μοροῦνδα (Moroûnda) by Ptolemy, and the Μαροῦνδαι (Maroûndai) are said to have occupied territories up to Lake Urmia in the same, while they have been identified with the मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), शकमुरुण्ड (śakamuruṇḍa) of Sanskrit sources. The Murunda dynasty was extirpated in the 3rd century CE by the Gupta Empire.

وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.
As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʔArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʔArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʔUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʔAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʕat Yūnus, Nūrīn.

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 503:

Marand (a city in East Azerbaijan, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة مَرَنْد
مقاطعة مرند#Arabic

Marand County (a county of East Azerbaijan, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة مَرَنْد (muqāṭaʕa marand))


داخرقان

دَاخَرَّقَان

دَاخَرَّقَان or دَاخَرْقَان • (dāḵarraqān or dāḵarqān) f

دَاخَرَّقَان (canonical)
دَاخَرْقَان (canonical)
dāḵarraqān (romanization)
dāḵarqān (romanization)
دَاخَرَّقَان (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
دَاخَرْقَان (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
دَاخَرَّقَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
دَاخَرْقَانٌ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
دَاخَرَّقَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
دَاخَرْقَانًا (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
دَاخَرَّقَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
دَاخَرْقَانٍ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَاخَرَّقَان:di

From Middle Persian univerbized from the word for “country, land, village”, which is in Classical Persian دِه (dih), and the name of a military minister employed under Khusrow I and Khusrow II known from the Battle of Jalula and named in Arabic mostly نَخِيرْجَان (naḵīrjān) and نَخَارْجَان (naḵārjān) but most correctly in Classical Syriac ܢܟܘܪܓܢ (/*naḵwārgān/), of dubious interpretation, but the settlement nigh croplands took this army commander’s name for the strategical importance as a rich treasury of provisions, according to a local interpretation transmitted by Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, who only knows it as دِهْنَخِيرْجَان (dihnaḵīrjān) and completely clipped خَرَّقَان (ḵarraqān).

lang

دِهْنَخِيرْجان: مدينة كبيرة بأذربيجان، بينها وبين تبريز يومان وبينها وبين مراغة يومان، وبعضهم يسميها حرّقان، والذي ترجم ههنا (var. هاهنا) معناه قرية النخيرجان، والنخيرجان كان خازن كسرى، وهذه البلدة مضافة إليه.

alter

دِهْنَخِيرْجَان

دِهْنَخِيرْجَان (dihnaḵīrjān)

a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, page 182, see the apparatus:

a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, page 190 line 1:

977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, web 2/٣٤٥, page of book 247:

وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.
As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʾArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʾArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʾUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʾAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʿat Yūnus, Nūrīn.

وسلماس مدينة على بعد من بحيرة كبوذان وهي بحيرة ملحة الماء ليس فيها دابة ولا سمك وفيها مراكب كثيرة تختلف من أرمية والمراغة وأعمال تبريز وداخرقان وحواليها من جميع جهاتها قرى عامرة ورساتيق متصلة وبين هذه البحيرة والمراغة من شرقيها خمسة عشر ميلاً وبينها وبين أرمية من غربيها ستة أميال وبين داخرقان وهذه البحيرة اثنا عشر ميلاً وطول هذه البحيرة أربع مراحل بين الشمال والجنوب وعرضها بين المراغة وأرمية نحو ستين ميلاً وتكون فيها أمواج عظام في الشتاء تذهب فيها المراكب وفي وسط هذه البحيرة أجبال مسكونة لكنها منيعة يسكنها أصحاب المراكب بعيالاتهم ومياههم رديئة قليلة وقد ذكرنا من أخبار البلاد المضمنة في هذا الجزء ما فيه كفاية والله المستعان.

1154, al-ʾIdrīsīy, نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, الإقليم الأول - الجزء السادس:

و أطلق علیها اسما جدیدا هو شهر اسلام (أی مدینه الاسلام) و لها سور ذرعه 3000 خطوه من حجاره و جص. و کانت نواحیها وافره الخیرات یکثر فیها القطن و القمح و الفواکه. و یسمی نهرها آب أجان، و ینبع فی قمه جبل سهند الشرقیه. و الی جنوب غربی هذا الجبل، علی نحو ستین میلا من تبریز و اربعه فراسخ من شاطئ البحیره، القریه الکبیره داخرّقان بحسب تسمیه ابن حوقل و البلدانیین العرب لها. و قد کتبها الفرس دیه خوارقان.

Le Strange, Guy (1905) The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia, from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 163

He named it Shahr-i-Islâm, ‘the City of Islam’, and enclosed it with a wall 3000 paces in circuit built of mortared stones. The surrounding districts were very fertile, growing cotton, corn and much fruit. Its river, called the Âb-i-Ûjân, rose in an eastern spur of Mount Sahand. To the south-west of this mountain, and about 60 miles from Tabriz, being four leagues from the shore of the lake, was the great village of Dâkharraḳân, as Ibn Ḥawḳal and the Arab geographers spell the name, which the Persians write Dih Khuwârḳân.

a former town in today’s East Azerbaijan in Iran; modern Azarshahr


أهر

ar-proper noun

أَهْر • (ʔahr) f

أَهْر (canonical)
ʔahr (romanization)
أَهْر (definite diptote informal singular)
أَهْرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَهْرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَهْرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

مُقَاطَعَة أَهْر
مقاطعة أهر#Arabic

Ahar County (a county of East Azerbaijan, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة أَهْر (muqāṭaʕa ʔahr))


خيزان

خِيزَان • (ḵīzān) f

خِيزَان (canonical)
ḵīzān (romanization)
خِيزَان (definite diptote informal singular)
خِيزَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خِيزَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خِيزَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Hizan (a town in Bitlis, Turkey; 34 km southeast straight line from Bitlis)

Hizan district (a district of Bitlis, Turkey)


مقدونيا الشمالية

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (maqdūniyā š-šamāliyya) f

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
maqdūniyā š-šamāliyya (romanization)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّة (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)

ar:مقدونيا الشمالية


مانيلا

ar-proper noun

مَانِيلَا • (mānīlā) f

مَانِيلَا (canonical)
mānīlā (romanization)
مَانِيلَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَانِيلَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَانِيلَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَانِيلَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)


كانبرا

كَانْبِرَا • (kānbirā) f

كَانْبِرَا (canonical)
kānbirā (romanization)
كَانْبِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَانْبِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَانْبِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَانْبِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


باضع

بَاضِع • (bāḍiʕ) f

بَاضِع (canonical)
bāḍiʕ (romanization)
بَاضِع (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاضِعٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاضِعًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاضِعٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Via Beja, the original form conjectured *bʼa-dʼi or *bʼa-de, the first word being a “measure for the depth of wells” regularly from Arabic بَاع (bāʕ), the second “reservoir” respectively “hole in the ground for storing grain”.

ثمّ يتّصل السيف الى سواكن وهى ثلث جزائر يسكنها تجّار الفرس وقوم من ربيعة ويدعى فيها لصاحب المغرب وهى محاذية لجُدّة وبين سواكن وعَيْذَاب سنجلة جزيرة بين رأس جبل دواى وجبل ابن جرشم وهى لطيفة وبها مغاص لللؤلؤ ويُقْصَد فى كلّ حين بالزاد والرجال وبينها وبين جُدّة يوم واحد وليلة والمتسحّل منها يصل الى جزيرة باضِع وبينهما مجراوان، ثمّ يخطف المستحل عنها الى دَهْلَك أربعة مجار ومن دَهْلَك الى زَيلع ستّة مجار، وباضِع جزيرة ذات خَيْر ومَيْر وماشية وهى محاذية لحلى، وجزيرة دَهْلَك محاذية لعثر وجزيرة زَيلع فكأنّها بين غلافقة وعدن وجزيرة نجه وبربرة محاذية لأعمال عدن ومن هذه الجزائر أكثر جلود الدباغ بعدن واليمن من البقرىّ والمُلَمِّع والأَدَم الثقيل، ثمّ يمتدّ البحر على بحر الحَبَشَة ويتّصل بظهر بلد النوبة حتّى ينتهى الى بلدان الزَنْج وهى من أوسع تلك الممالك فيمضى السيف محاذيا لجميع بلدان الإسلام، وقد انتهت مسافة هذا البحر من شرقه وغربه وقد تعترض فيها جزائر وأقاليم تختلف لا يعلمها إلّا من سافر فى البحر الى أن يحاذى أرض الصين،

977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, missing in the first edition, found in 3rd edition 1967 later 42–43

an older name of the port city Massawa and the islands it lies on in Eritrea; west of the Dahlak Archipelago.


طشقند

طَشْقَنْد • (ṭašqand) f

طَشْقَنْد (canonical)
ṭašqand (romanization)
طَشْقَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
طَشْقَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَشْقَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَشْقَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَشْقَنْد:di

Tashkent (the capital city of Uzbekistan)


كولومبو

ar-proper noun

كُولُومْبُو • (kūlūmbū) f

كُولُومْبُو (canonical)
kūlūmbū (romanization)
كُولُومْبُو (definite informal invariable singular)
كُولُومْبُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُولُومْبُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُولُومْبُو (definite genitive invariable singular)


إفريقية

إِفْرِيقِيَة

إِفْرِيقِيَة • (ʔifrīqiya) f

إِفْرِيقِيَة (canonical)
ʔifrīqiya (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: افریقیه (efrikıye)

Africa (Roman province and later historical region of the Caliphate era): North African territory comprising the eastern part of the Constantinois (eastern Algeria), Tunis (Tunisia) and Tripolitania (western Libya)


مهرق

ar-noun

مُهْرَق • (muhraq) m (plural مَهَارِق (mahāriq))

مُهْرَق (canonical)
muhraq (romanization)
مَهَارِق (plural)
مُهْرَق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُهْرَق (definite informal singular triptote)
مُهْرَق (construct informal singular triptote)
مُهْرَقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُهْرَقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُهْرَقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُهْرَقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُهْرَقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُهْرَقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُهْرَقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُهْرَقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُهْرَقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُهْرَقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُهْرَقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُهْرَقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُهْرَقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَهَارِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَهَارِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَهَارِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَهَارِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَهَارِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَهَارِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَهَارِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَهَارِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَهَارِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَهَارِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَهَارِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَهَارِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Classical Persian مهره (muhra).

(figurative, probably archaic) desert bare of herbage


إسكتلندا

ar-proper noun

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا • (ʔiskutlandā) f

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔiskutlandā (romanization)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


أيرلندا الشمالية

ar-proper noun

أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة

أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (ʔayirlandā š-šamāliyya) f

أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
ʔayirlandā š-šamāliyya (romanization)
أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيّة (definite informal invariable singular)
أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English

Northern Ireland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

ar:أيرلندا الشمالية


سقطرى

ar-proper noun

سُقُطْرَى • (suquṭrā) f

سُقُطْرَى (canonical)
suquṭrā (romanization)
سُقُطْرَى (definite informal invariable singular)
سُقُطْرَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُقُطْرَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُقُطْرَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

In respect of the age of the name, the derivation is not set in stone, but one thinks of سُوق (sūq, “market”) + قَطْرَة (qaṭra, “drop”), respectively a corresponding Old South Arabian or Modern South Arabian combination, due to the trading port basing its economy around the plantation of aloe, dragon blood trees, frankincense and such resins.


بورفؤاد

ar-proper noun

بُورْفُؤَاد • (būrfuʔād) f

بُورْفُؤَاد (canonical)
būrfuʔād (romanization)

From French Port-Fouad, with the second portion being فُؤَاد (fuʔād), named after Fuad I of Egypt.


بورسعيد

بُورْسَعِيد • (būrsaʕīd) f

بُورْسَعِيد (canonical)
būrsaʕīd (romanization)

From French Port-Saïd, with the second portion being سَعِيد (saʕīd), named after Sa'id of Egypt.


قونية

قُونِيَة • (qūniya) f

قُونِيَة (canonical)
qūniya (romanization)
قُونِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُونِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُونِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُونِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


تشيكيا

تْشِيكِيَا • (tšīkiyā) f

تْشِيكِيَا (canonical)
tšīkiyā (romanization)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

التّْشِيك التشيك#Arabic

Synonym of التّْشِيك (at-tšīk): Czechia (a country in Europe)


مدراس

مَدْرَاس • (madrās) f

مَدْرَاس (canonical)
madrās (romanization)
مَدْرَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدْرَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدْرَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدْرَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Hindustani مدراس / मद्रास (madrās).

Chennai (a megacity, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India)


طنف

ar-verb

I/i~a.nopass.vn:طَنَف,طَنَافَة,طُنُوفَة.ap:+++

طَنِفَ • (ṭanifa) I (non-past يَطْنَفُ (yaṭnafu), verbal noun طَنَف (ṭanaf) or طَنَافَة (ṭanāfa) or طُنُوفَة (ṭunūfa))

طَنِفَ (canonical)
ṭanifa (romanization)
يَطْنَفُ (non-past)
طَنَف (noun-from-verb)
طَنَافَة (noun-from-verb)
طُنُوفَة (noun-from-verb)
طَنَف (noun-from-verb)
طَنَافَة (noun-from-verb)
طُنُوفَة (noun-from-verb)
طَنِف (active participle)
طَنِفْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
طَنِفْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
طَنِفَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
طَنِفْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
طَنِفَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
طَنِفْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
طَنِفْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
طَنِفُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
طَنِفْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
طَنِفْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
طَنِفَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
طَنِفْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
طَنِفَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
طَنِفْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
طَنِفْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
طَنِفْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَطْنَفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَطْنَفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَطْنَفُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَطْنَفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَطْنَفَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَطْنَفُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَطْنَفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَطْنَفُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَطْنَفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَطْنَفِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَطْنَفُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَطْنَفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَطْنَفَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَطْنَفُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَطْنَفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَطْنَفْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَطْنَفَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَطْنَفَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَطْنَفَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَطْنَفَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَطْنَفَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَطْنَفَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَطْنَفُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَطْنَفُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَطْنَفَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَطْنَفِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَطْنَفَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَطْنَفَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَطْنَفَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَطْنَفَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَطْنَفْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَطْنَفْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَطْنَفْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَطْنَفْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَطْنَفْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَطْنَفَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَطْنَفَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَطْنَفْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَطْنَفُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَطْنَفُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَطْنَفْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَطْنَفِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَطْنَفْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَطْنَفَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَطْنَفَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَطْنَفْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَطْنَفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَطْنَفْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِطْنَفْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِطْنَفَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِطْنَفُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِطْنَفِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِطْنَفَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِطْنَفْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

Unknown, probably related to طُنُب (ṭunub, “rope”), a variant of which is told طَنَف (ṭanaf, “reed-straps over a wicker-basket”), if the “connection” idea in the meaning of a “cornice” is regarded, which is also present in exact cognate Ge'ez ጥንፍ (ṭənf, “prominence; cornice; cross-beam, joint between pillars etc.”); this architectural peculiarity may beckon a borrowing from Old South Arabian.

cog

to have the heart twisted, to scorn, to abstain from


الضفة الغربية

ar-proper noun

الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة

الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة • (aḍ-ḍiffa l-ḡarbiyya) f

الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة (canonical)
aḍ-ḍiffa l-ḡarbiyya (romanization)
الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الضِّفَّةُ الْغَرْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الضِّفَّةَ الْغَرْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الضِّفَّةِ الْغَرْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:الضفة الغربية


بارا

بَارَا • (bārā) ?

Pará (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Belém)


إسلام آباد

إِسْلَام آباد

إِسْلَام آباد • (ʔislām ʔābād) f

إِسْلَام آباد (canonical)
ʔislām ʔābād (romanization)
إِسْلَام آباد (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْلَام آبادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْلَام آبادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْلَام آبادَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْلَام آباد:di

Borrowed from Urdu اِسْلام آباد (islām ābād).

bor+

اِسْلام آباد

Islamabad (the capital city of Pakistan)

ar:إسلام آباد


سلهت

سِلْهَت (canonical)
silhat (romanization)
سِلْهَت (definite informal singular triptote)
سِلْهَتٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِلْهَتًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِلْهَتٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Persian سلهت (silhat), which is ultimately from archaic Bengali সিলহট (śilohoṭ).


مجريط

ar-proper noun

مَجْرِيط • (majrīṭ) f

مَجْرِيط (canonical)
majrīṭ (romanization)
مَجْرِيط (definite diptote informal singular)
مَجْرِيطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَجْرِيطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَجْرِيطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

(archaic) Madrid (the capital city of Spain)


ولبة

وَلْبَة • (walba) f

وَلْبَة (canonical)
walba (romanization)
وَلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
وَلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
وَلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
وَلْبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


قونكة

قُوَنْكَة • (quwanka) f

قُوَنْكَة (canonical)
quwanka (romanization)
قُوَنْكَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُوَنْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُوَنْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُوَنْكَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

قُوَنْكَة:di

Castile-La Mancha
Castile-La Mancha#English

Cuenca (a province of Castile-La Mancha, Spain)


طليطلة

ar-proper noun

طُلَيْطِلَة • (ṭulayṭila) f

طُلَيْطِلَة (canonical)
ṭulayṭila (romanization)
طُلَيْطِلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طُلَيْطِلَة:di

Toledo (a province of Castile-La Mancha, Spain)


ميورقة

ar-proper noun

مَيُورْقَة • (mayūrqa) f

مَيُورْقَة (canonical)
mayūrqa (romanization)
مَيُورْقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَيُورْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَيُورْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَيُورْقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَيُورْقَة:di

From Latin īnsula maior (“larger island”).

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Palma (a city and port in Majorca, Spain, capital of Balearic Islands)


بطليوس

ar-proper noun

بَطَلْيُوس • (baṭalyūs) f

بَطَلْيُوس (canonical)
baṭalyūs (romanization)
بَطَلْيُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَطَلْيُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَطَلْيُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَطَلْيُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَطَلْيُوس:di

From Mozarabic, from Latin Pācem Augustam. Compare Spanish Badajoz.

Badajoz (a province of Extremadura, Spain)


طرطوشة

ar-proper noun

طُرْطُوشَة or طَرْطُوشَة • (ṭurṭūša or ṭarṭūša) f

طُرْطُوشَة (canonical)
طَرْطُوشَة (canonical)
ṭurṭūša (romanization)
ṭarṭūša (romanization)
طُرْطُوشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طَرْطُوشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طُرْطُوشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرْطُوشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طُرْطُوشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طَرْطُوشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طُرْطُوشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
طَرْطُوشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طُرْطُوشَة:di

طَرْطُوشَة:di


بلد الوليد

ar-proper noun

بَلَد الْوَلِيد

بَلَد الْوَلِيد • (balad al-walīd) f

بَلَد الْوَلِيد (canonical)
balad al-walīd (romanization)
بَلَد الْوَلِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
بَلَدُ الْوَلِيدِ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلَدَ الْوَلِيدِ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَلَدَ الْوَلِيدِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Valladolid (a province of Castile and León, Spain)

Valladolid (a city in Valladolid, Spain)


الجزيرة الخضراء

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء • (al-jazīra(t) al-ḵaḍrāʔ) f

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء (canonical)
t (romanization)
الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةُ الْخَضْرَاءُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةَ الْخَضْرَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةِ الْخَضْرَاءِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Spanish: Algeciras

English: Algeciras


لشبونة

لِشْبُونَة • (Lišbūna) f

لِشْبُونَة (canonical)
Lišbūna (romanization)
لِشْبُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
لِشْبُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
لِشْبُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
لِشْبُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

لِشْبُونَة:di

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Lixbõa, Lisbõa
Galician: Lisboa
Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)
→ Mirandese: Lisboua

French: Lisbonne
English: Lisbon
→ Ottoman Turkish: لیزبون (Lizbon)
Turkish: Lizbon
→ Armenian: Լիզպոն (Lizpon)

German: Lissabon

Italian: Lisbona

From Latin Olisīpō, of uncertain origin.

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

Lisbon (a port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; capital city of Portugal)


الاتحاد الروسي

ar-proper noun

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ • (al-ittiḥād ar-rūsiyy) m

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ (canonical)
al-ittiḥād ar-rūsiyy (romanization)
الِاتِّحَاد الرُّوسِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادُ الرُّوسِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادَ الرُّوسِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادِ الرُّوسِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Russian Federation
Russian Federation#English

Russian Federation (a co-official name of Russia, a country in Eastern Europe and Asia)


روسيا الاتحادية

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة • (rūsiyā l-ittiḥādiyya) f

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة (canonical)
rūsiyā l-ittiḥādiyya (romanization)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّة (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

اِتِّحَادِيَّة


بالس

English: Balis

From Byzantine Greek Βαρβαλισσός (Barbalissós), from Latin Barbalissus, from Aramaic.

bor

(historical) Balis (a medieval city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria)


نصيبين

ar-proper noun

نُصَيْبِين or نَصِيبِين • (nuṣaybīn or naṣībīn) f

نُصَيْبِين (canonical)
نَصِيبِين (canonical)
nuṣaybīn (romanization)
naṣībīn (romanization)
نُصَيْبِين (definite diptote informal singular)
نَصِيبِين (definite diptote informal singular)
نُصَيْبِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَصِيبِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نُصَيْبِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَصِيبِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نُصَيْبِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
نَصِيبِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُصَيْبِين:di

نَصِيبِين:di

From Classical Syriac ܢܨܝܒܝܢ (nəṣībīn), an Old Aramaic plural formation dating to the 2nd millennium BCE from ܢܨܝܒ (nəṣīb, “erected, planted”, adjective) from the root ܢ-ܨ-ܒ (n-ṣ-b) cognate to the Arabic ن ص ب (n-ṣ-b).

Nusaybin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)


ماردين

ar-proper noun

مَارِدِين or مَارْدِين • (māridīn or mārdīn) f

مَارِدِين (canonical)
مَارْدِين (canonical)
māridīn (romanization)
mārdīn (romanization)
مَارِدِين (definite diptote informal singular)
مَارْدِين (definite diptote informal singular)
مَارِدِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَارْدِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَارِدِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَارْدِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَارِدِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَارْدِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَارِدِين:di

مَارْدِين:di

→ Northern Kurdish: Mêrdîn

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماردین (Mardin)

Turkish: Mardin

From Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܝܢ (merdīn, mardīn).

Mardin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)


فانكوفر

فَانْكُوفَر (canonical)
fānkūvar (romanization)
vānkūfar (romanization)


دربند

ar-proper noun

دَرْبَنْد • (darband) f

دَرْبَنْد (canonical)
darband (romanization)


بنش

بِنِّش • (binniš) f

بِنِّش (canonical)
binniš (romanization)
بِنِّش (definite diptote informal singular)
بِنِّشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِنِّشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِنِّشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

A name predating the spread of the Semitic languages and the art of writing, equated with a place of a royal marriage ritual Eblaite [Term?] (“Nenash, Binash”) in the Ebla tablets, Akkadian [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-na-aš-ta-a), Hittite [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-ni-iš-ta-i), Egyptian [script needed] (Pa-na-śə).

cog

Binnish (a city in Idlib governorate, Syria)

Binnish (a subdistrict of Idlib district, Idlib governorate, Syria)


الجبيل

الجُبَيْل (canonical)
al-jubayl (romanization)
الْجُبَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Jubail (a city in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)


جبيل

جُبَيْل (canonical)
jubayl (romanization)
جُبَيْل (definite diptote informal singular)
جُبَيْلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُبَيْلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُبَيْلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Cübeyl

→ English: Jubayl

→ Persian: جبیل (jobeyl)

→ Tajik: Ҷубайл (Jubayl)

→ Urdu: جبیل (jubail)

→ Uzbek: Jubayl

From Phoenician 𐤂𐤁𐤋 (gbl). From the same root as Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).

Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate
Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate#English

Byblos (a port city in Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon)


أنطلياس

ar-proper noun

أَنْطِلْيَاس

أَنْطِلْيَاس • (ʔanṭilyās) f

أَنْطِلْيَاس (canonical)
ʔanṭilyās (romanization)
أَنْطِلْيَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَنْطِلْيَاسُ

→ Azerbaijani: Əntilyas

→ English: Antilyas

→ Persian: انطلیاس (antelyâs)

→ Tajik: Антилёс (Antilyos)

→ Urdu: انطلیاس (antilyās)

→ Uzbek: Antilyos

Mount Lebanon Governorate
Mount Lebanon Governorate#English

Antilyas (a city in Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon)


بحر لوط

ar-proper noun

بَحْر لُوط • (baḥr lūṭ) m

بَحْر لُوط (canonical)
baḥr lūṭ (romanization)

الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت
البحر الميت#Arabic

Synonym of الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت (al-baḥr al-mayyit, “Dead Sea (a highly saline lake in Israel, Palestine and Jordan)”)


طرابزون

طَرَابِزُون • (ṭarābizūn) f

طَرَابِزُون (canonical)
ṭarābizūn (romanization)
طَرَابِزُون (definite diptote informal singular)
طَرَابِزُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابِزُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَرَابِزُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابِزُونُ

From Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦντα (Trapezoûnta), accusative of Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).


فيني

ar-proper noun

فِيْنِي • (fiynī) ?

فِيْنِي (canonical)
fiynī (romanization)

Feni District (a district of Bangladesh)


نواخالي

نُوَاخَالِي • (nuwāḵālī) f

نُوَاخَالِي (canonical)
nuwāḵālī (romanization)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite informal invariable singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

Noakhali District
Noakhali District#English

Noakhali District (a district of Bangladesh)


كوميلا

كُومِيلَا • (kūmīlā) f

كُومِيلَا (canonical)
kūmīlā (romanization)
كُومِيلَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُومِيلَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُومِيلَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُومِيلَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


راجشاهي

رَاجْشَاهِي • (rājšāhī) ?

رَاجْشَاهِي (canonical)
rājšāhī (romanization)


مؤمنشاهي

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي • (muʔminšāhī) ?

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي (canonical)
muʔminšāhī (romanization)

Mymensingh District
Mymensingh District#English

Mymensingh District (a district of Bangladesh)

Mymensingh Division
Mymensingh Division#English

Mymensingh Division (a division of Bangladesh)


البنغال

الْبَنْغَال • (al-banḡāl) m

الْبَنْغَال (canonical)
al-banḡāl (romanization)
الْبَنْغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Persian بَنْگَال (bangāl). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-).


إريتريا

إِرِيتْرِيَا

إِرِيتْرِيَا • (ʔirītriyā) f

إِرِيتْرِيَا (canonical)
ʔirītriyā (romanization)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِرِيتْرِيَا

Borrowed from Italian (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).


شرق آسيا

ar-proper noun

شَرْق آسِيَا

شَرْق آسِيَا • (šarq ʔāsiyā) m

شَرْق آسِيَا (canonical)
šarq ʔāsiyā (romanization)
شَرْق آسِيَا (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْقُ آسِيَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْقَ آسِيَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْقِ آسِيَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

Holonym: آسِيَا (ʔāsiyā)


جنوب آسيا

جَنُوب آسِيَا

جَنُوب آسِيَا • (janūb ʔāsiyā) m

جَنُوب آسِيَا (canonical)
janūb ʔāsiyā (romanization)
جَنُوب آسِيَا (definite informal singular triptote)
جَنُوبُ آسِيَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَنُوبَ آسِيَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَنُوبِ آسِيَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

Holonym: آسِيَا (ʔāsiyā)


آسيا الوسطى

ar-noun

آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى

آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى • (ʔāsiyā l-wusṭā) f

آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (canonical)
ʔāsiyā l-wusṭā (romanization)
آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (definite informal invariable singular)
آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


بوسان

ar-proper noun

بُوسَان • (būsān) m

بُوسَان (canonical)
būsān (romanization)


بيشاور

بِيشَاوَر • (bīšāwar) m

بِيشَاوَر (canonical)
bīšāwar (romanization)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Peshawar (a city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).


السند

السِّنْد (canonical)
as-sind (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian سِند (send), itself from Sindhi سنڌ (sindh).

Indus (a river in the provinces of Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the administrative territory of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, the union territory of Ladakh in India and the autonomous region of Tibet in China)


لاهاي

لَاهَاي • (lāhāy) f

لَاهَاي (canonical)
lāhāy (romanization)

The Hague (a city, the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


تلنغانة

تِلَنْغَانَة

تِلَنْغَانَة • (tilanḡāna) f

تِلَنْغَانَة (canonical)
tilanḡāna (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu تِلَن٘گانَہ (tilaṅgāna).


أروناجل برديش

ar-proper noun

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش • (ʔarūnājal bradīš) m

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش (canonical)
ʔarūnājal bradīš (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś).

bor+

اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English


جونفور

ar-proper noun

جَوْنَفُور • (jawnafūr) m

جَوْنَفُور (canonical)
jawnafūr (romanization)

Jaunpur district
Jaunpur district#English

Jaunpur; A district of Uttar Pradesh, India

A city in Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India

A Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India

A Legislative Assembly constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India


ربيعة برنان

رَبِيعَة برنان

رَبِيعَة برنان • (transliteration needed) f

رَبِيعَة برنان (canonical)

Maarrat al-Nu'man District
Maarrat al-Nu'man District#English

Rabeeah Brennan (a village in Sinjar Nahiyah, Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib, Syria)


شارون

شَارُون • (šārūn) ?

شَارُون (canonical)
šārūn (romanization)

Charoun, A village in Aley district, Lebanon.


واسط

وَاسِط • (wāsiṭ) f

→ Azerbaijani: Vasit

→ Chagatai: واسط

Uyghur: ۋاسىت (wasit)

Uzbek: Vosit

→ Ottoman Turkish: واسط (vasıt)

Turkish: Vasıt

→ Persian: واسط (vâset)

→ Urdu: واسِط (vāsit)


الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية

الْجُمْهُورِيَّة الْجَزَائِرِيَّة الدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة الشَّعْبِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya l-jazāʾiriyya d-dīmuqrāṭiyya š-šaʿbiyya) f

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

جَزَائِرِيَّة

دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria#English

the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (a country in Africa)

en-الجمهورية_الجزائرية_الديمقراطية_الشعبية-ar-name-BZxtnIfF


الجمهورية العربية السورية

ar-proper noun

الْجُمْهُورِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة السُّورِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya l-ʿarabiyya s-sūriyya) f

al-jumhūriyya l-ʿarabiyya s-sūriyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic#English

the Syrian Arab Republic (a country in Asia)

en-الجمهورية_العربية_السورية-ar-name-owsMwOPT


لوسيل

ar-proper noun

لُوسَيْل • (lūsayl) f

لُوسَيْل (canonical)
lūsayl (romanization)
لُوسَيْل (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوسَيْلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوسَيْلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوسَيْلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: لوسیل (luseyl)

→ Polish: Lusajl

→ Turkish: Luseyl

→ Urdu: لوسیل (losel)

→ Uzbek: Lusayl


النجف

النَّجَف (canonical)
an-najaf (romanization)
النَّجَف (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّجَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّجَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّجَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


طرابلس الغرب

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب • (ṭarābulus al-ḡarb) f

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (canonical)
ṭarābulus al-ḡarb (romanization)
طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (construct diptote informal singular)
طَرَابُلُسُ الغَرْبِ (construct diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابُلُسَ الغَرْبِ (accusative construct diptote singular)
طَرَابُلُسِ الغَرْبِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابُلُس:di

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرابلس غرب (tarâbülüs-i garb)

Turkish: Trablusgarp

Literally, “Tripoli of the West”, to distinguish it from طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (ṭarābulus aš-šām, literally “Tripoli of Syria”).


طرابلس الشام

ar-proper noun

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام • (ṭarābulus aš-šām) f

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (canonical)
ṭarābulus aš-šām (romanization)
طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (construct diptote informal singular)
طَرَابُلُسُ الشَّامِ (construct diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابُلُسَ الشَّامِ (accusative construct diptote singular)
طَرَابُلُسِ الشَّامِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابُلُس:di

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرابلس شام (tarâbülüs-i şâm)

Turkish: Trablusşam

Literally, “Tripoli of Syria”, to distinguish it from طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (ṭarābulus al-ḡarb, literally “Tripoli of the West”).


بيلاروس

ar-proper noun

بِيلَارُوس • (bīlārūs) f

بِيلَارُوس (canonical)
bīlārūs (romanization)
بِيلَارُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
بِيلَارُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِيلَارُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِيلَارُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا بيلاروسيا#Arabic

Synonym of بِيلَارُوسِيَا (bīlārūsiyā): Belarus (a country in Europe)


برطانية

بِرِطَانِيَة

بَرْطَانِيَة

بِرِطَانِيَة or بَرْطَانِيَة • (biriṭāniya or barṭāniya) f

بِرِطَانِيَة (canonical)
بَرْطَانِيَة (canonical)
biriṭāniya (romanization)
barṭāniya (romanization)

desc

→ Classical Persian: برطانیه (biritâniya)

→ Pashto: برطانيه (bartānya)

→ Urdu: بَرْطانِیَہ (bartāniya)

ar:برطانية (فرنسا)

(rare or obsolete) Britain (an island in Northern Europe), Britannia

administrative region
administrative region

Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)


إطالية

ar-proper noun

إِطَالِيَة • (ʔiṭāliya) f

إِطَالِيَة (canonical)
ʔiṭāliya (romanization)

→ Urdu: اطالیہ (itāliyā)

Borrowed from Latin Italia, probably via Italian Italia.

(rare or obsolete) Italy (a peninsula in Southern Europe), Italia


نورماندي

نُورْمَانْدِي

نُورْمَانْدِي • (nurmandī) f

نُورْمَانْدِي (canonical)
nurmandī (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Alternative form: نُرْمَنْدِيَة (nurmandiya) (archaic)

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


نورماندي السفلى

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى • (nurmandī s-suflā) f

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (canonical)
nurmandī s-suflā (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Lower Normandy (a former region in northwest France)

ar:نورماندي السفلى


نورماندي العليا

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا • (nurmandī l-ʿulyā) f

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (canonical)
nurmandī l-ʿulyā (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Upper Normandy (a former region in northwest France)

ar:نورماندي العليا