دهلي

ar-proper noun

دِهْلِي • (dihlī) f

دِهْلِي (canonical)
dihlī (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu دِہْلِی (dihlī), or directly from Classical Persian دهلی (dihlī).

Delhi (a city in India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


شرم الشيخ

شَرْم الشَّيْخ

شَرْم الشَّيْخ • (šarm aš-šayḵ) f

شَرْم الشَّيْخ (canonical)
šarm aš-šayḵ (romanization)
شَرْم الشَّيْخ (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُ الشَّيْخِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمَ الشَّيْخِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْمِ الشَّيْخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Sharm el-Sheikh

desc

שארם א-שייח'

→ Hebrew: שארם א-שייח' (sharm a-shiyakh)

→ Italian: Sharm el-Sheikh

→ Lithuanian: Šarm eš Šeiha

Σαρμ ελ Σέιχ

Όρμος του Σεΐχη

→ Greek: Σαρμ ελ Σέιχ (Sarm el Séich), Όρμος του Σεΐχη (Órmos tou Seḯchi)

/ˌʃaɾ.m‿eʃˈʃeːx/

ar:شرم الشيخ


أونتاريو

ar-proper noun

أُونْتَارْيُو

أُونْتَارْيُو • (ʔuntāryū) f

أُونْتَارْيُو (canonical)
ʔuntāryū (romanization)


سانت فنسنت وجزر غرينادين

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين • (sant vinsint wa-juzur ḡrinadīn) f

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sant vinsint wa-juzur ḡrinadīn (romanization)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين
سانت فينسنت وجزر غرينادين#Arabic

Alternative form of سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn, “Saint Vincent and the Grenadines”)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

en-سانت_فنسنت_وجزر_غرينادين-ar-name-irORa8Lr


كيبك

كِيبِك • (kībik) f

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


ألتاي

أَلْتَاي • (ʔaltāy) m

أَلْتَاي (canonical)
ʔaltāy (romanization)


قاديان

قَادِيَان • (qādiyān) m

قَادِيَان (canonical)
qādiyān (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu قادیان (qādiyān), ultimately from the root ق و ض (q-w-ḍ).

Qadian (a town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab, India)


الحرم الشريف

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف • (al-ḥaram aš-šarīf) m

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (canonical)
al-ḥaram aš-šarīf (romanization)
الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرَمُ الشَّرِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَ الشَّرِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرَمِ الشَّرِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

a sobriquet for any of the three holiest sites in Islam but used as an official name for the third, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem; Haram al-Sharif, the Noble Sanctuary


تلمسان

تِلِمْسَان • (tilimsān) f

تِلِمْسَان (canonical)
tilimsān (romanization)
تِلِمْسَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تِلِمْسَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِلِمْسَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِلِمْسَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تِلِمْسَان:di

Of Berber origin, but the components were intransparent to medieval Berber speakers already.

unk

intransparent


بالاو

ar-proper noun

بَالَاو • (bālāw) f

بَالَاو (canonical)
bālāw (romanization)

Palau (a country in Micronesia, Oceania)


قفصة

قَفْصَة • (qafṣa) f

قَفْصَة (canonical)
qafṣa (romanization)


داكا

دَاكَا • (dākā) f

دَاكَا (canonical)
dākā (romanization)
دَاكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
دَاكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
دَاكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
دَاكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


جبل فارو

جَبَل فَارُو

جَبَل فَارُو • (jabal fārū) m

جَبَل فَارُو (canonical)
jabal fārū (romanization)
جَبَل فَارُو (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ فَارُو (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ فَارُو (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ فَارُو (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Spanish: Gibralfaro

Spanish: Gibralfaro

From Latin pharus, from Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “lighthouse”).


همالية

ar-proper noun

هِمَالِيَة • (himāliya) f

هِمَالِيَة (canonical)
himāliya (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu ہِمالِیَہ (himāliya).

Indian subcontinent
Indian subcontinent#English

Himalayas (a mountain range across the entire Indian subcontinent).


غملول

ar-noun

غُمْلُول • (ḡumlūl) m

غُمْلُول (canonical)
ḡumlūl (romanization)
غُمْلُول (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغُمْلُول (definite informal singular triptote)
غُمْلُول (construct informal singular triptote)
غُمْلُولٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغُمْلُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غُمْلُولُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غُمْلُولًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغُمْلُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غُمْلُولَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غُمْلُولٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغُمْلُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غُمْلُولِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

prickly thrift (Acantholimon genus and species)


بنسلفينيا

ar-proper noun

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا • (binsilfēnya) f

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا (canonical)
binsilfēnya (romanization)

Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


كونيغسبرغ

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ • (kūnīḡsbarḡ) ?

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ (canonical)
kūnīḡsbarḡ (romanization)

Borrowed from German Königsberg, from König (“king”) + Berg (“mountain”), named in honour/honor of Ottokar II, king of Bohemia.

(historical) Königsberg (the former capital of East Prussia)


كالينينغراد

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد • (kālīnīnḡrād) ?

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد (canonical)
kālīnīnḡrād (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).

bor+

Калинингра́д

ar:كالينينغراد

Kaliningrad (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


دبلن

دُبْلِن (canonical)
dublin (romanization)


عشق آباد

ar-proper noun

عَشْق آبَاد • (ʕašq ʔābād) f

عَشْق آبَاد (canonical)
ʕašq ʔābād (romanization)
عَشْق آبَاد (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْعَشْق آبَاد (definite diptote informal singular)
عَشْق آبَاد (construct diptote informal singular)
عَشْق آبَادُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَشْق آبَادُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
عَشْق آبَادِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

عَشْق آبَاد:di

Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)


أوفا

ar-proper noun

أوفا • (ʔufā) f

Ufa (the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia)


أربيل

أَرْبِيل • (ʔarbīl) ?

أَرْبِيل (canonical)
ʔarbīl (romanization)


كجرات

كُجَرَات • (kujarāt) f

كُجَرَات (canonical)
kujarāt (romanization)


النوبة

النُّوبَة • (an-nūba) f

النُّوبَة (canonical)
an-nūba (romanization)
النُّوبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
النُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
النُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
النُّوبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


نفجة

نَفْجَة • (nafja) f

نَفْجَة (canonical)
nafja (romanization)
نَفْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَفْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَفْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَفْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

A hamlet in Al Bukayriyah governorate, Saudi Arabia


قلوص

ar-noun

قَلُوص • (qalūṣ) m (plural قُلُص (quluṣ) or قِلَاص (qilāṣ) or قَلَائِص (qalāʔiṣ) or قُلْصَان (qulṣān))

قَلُوص (canonical)
qalūṣ (romanization)
قُلُص (plural)
قِلَاص (plural)
قَلَائِص (plural)
قُلْصَان (plural)
قَلُوص (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلُوص (definite informal singular triptote)
قَلُوص (construct informal singular triptote)
قَلُوصٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلُوصُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلُوصُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَلُوصًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلُوصَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَلُوصَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَلُوصٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلُوصِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَلُوصِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَلُوصَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلُوصَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَلُوصَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَلُوصَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلُوصَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلُوصَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَلُوصَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلُوصَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَلُوصَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَلُوصَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَلُوصَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَلُوصَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُلُص (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
قِلَاص (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
قَلَائِص (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
قُلْصَان (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُلُص (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْقِلَاص (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْقَلَائِص (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْقُلْصَان (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
قُلُص (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قِلَاص (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قَلَائِص (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قُلْصَان (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قُلُصٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قِلَاصٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قَلَائِصُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قُلْصَانٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُلُصُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْقِلَاصُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْقَلَائِصُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْقُلْصَانُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
قُلُصُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قِلَاصُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَلَائِصُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قُلْصَانُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قُلُصًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
قِلَاصًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
قَلَائِصَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
قُلْصَانًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُلُصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْقِلَاصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْقَلَائِصَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْقُلْصَانَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
قُلُصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قِلَاصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قَلَائِصَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قُلْصَانَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قُلُصٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قِلَاصٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قَلَائِصَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قُلْصَانٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُلُصِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْقِلَاصِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْقَلَائِصِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْقُلْصَانِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
قُلُصِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
قِلَاصِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
قَلَائِصِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
قُلْصَانِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

hence the young or female or young female of an ostrich

hence the young or female or young female of a bustard

Alternative form: قَلُوط (qalūṭ)

في حديث مكحول: «أنه سئل عن القلوص ، أيتوضأ منه ؟ فقال : ما لم يتغير» القلوص : نهر قذر إلا أنه جار ، وأهل دمشق يسمون النهر الذي تنصب إليه الأقذار والأوساخ : نهر قلوط ، بالطاء.

a. 1233, ابن الأثير, النهاية في غريب الحديث والأثر:


المثنى

ar-proper noun

اَلْمُثَنَى • (al-muṯanā) ?

اَلْمُثَنَى (canonical)
al-muṯanā (romanization)


ديالى

دِيَالَى • (diyālā) ?

دِيَالَى (canonical)
diyālā (romanization)
دِيَالَى (definite informal invariable singular)
دِيَالَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
دِيَالَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
دِيَالَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

Diyala (a river in Iraq and Iran)
Diyala (a governorate of Iraq)


جهارمحال وبختياري

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي • (jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī) ?

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي (canonical)
jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī (romanization)

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari#English

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (a province of Iran)


قالمة

قَالِمَة • (qālima) f

قَالِمَة (canonical)
qālima (romanization)


سانت فينسنت وجزر غرينادين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين • (sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn) f

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn (romanization)

/saːnt fiːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɣriː.naː.diːn/

/sant fiːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɡriː.naː.diːn/

/saːnt viːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɣriː.naː.diːn/

/sant viːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɡriː.naː.diːn/

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين
سانت فينسنت والغرينادين#Arabic

Alternative form of سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (sānt fīnsint wālḡrīnādīn, “Saint Vincent and the Grenadines”)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين

en-سانت_فينسنت_وجزر_غرينادين-ar-name-0X640VpD


سانت فينسنت والغرينادين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين • (sānt fīnsint wal-ḡrīnādīn) f

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sānt fīnsint wal-ḡrīnādīn (romanization)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)

ar:سانت فينسنت والغرينادين

en-سانت_فينسنت_والغرينادين-ar-name-iNB5Pi6O


أديس أبابا

أَدِيس أَبَابَا

أَدِيس أَبَابَا • (ʔadīs ʔabābā) f

أَدِيس أَبَابَا (canonical)
ʔadīs ʔabābā (romanization)

Addis Ababa (the capital city of Ethiopia)

ar:أديس أبابا


جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى • (jumhūriyya(t) ʔafrīqiyā l-wusṭā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى (canonical)
t (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَفْرِيقِيَا

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

ar:جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى

en-جمهورية_أفريقيا_الوسطى-ar-name-F0CrOuEr


تشيستوخوفا

ar-proper noun

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا • (tšīstūḵūfā) ?

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا (canonical)
tšīstūḵūfā (romanization)


كراكوف

كْرَاكُوف • (krākūf) m

كْرَاكُوف (canonical)
krākūf (romanization)


سلفادور

سَلْفَادُور (canonical)
salfādūr (romanization)
salvādūr (romanization)

Salvador (a municipality, the state capital of Bahia, Brazil)


أبخازيا

أَبْخَازْيَا

أَبْخَازْيَا • (ʔabḵāzyā) f

أَبْخَازْيَا (canonical)
ʔabḵāzyā (romanization)

Abkhazia (a de-facto independent country in the Caucasus Region in Asia, internationally recognized as an autonomous republic of the country of Georgia)


تبليسي

تِبِلِيسِي • (tibilīsī) f

تِبِلِيسِي (canonical)
tibilīsī (romanization)


سان سلفادور

سَان سَلْفَادُور

سَان سَلْفَادُور

سَان سَلْفَادُور • (sān salfādūr or sān salvādūr) f

سَان سَلْفَادُور (canonical)
sān salfādūr (romanization)
sān salvādūr (romanization)

San Salvador (the capital city of El Salvador)

San Salvador (a department of El Salvador)


المخا

اَلمُخَا • (al-muḵā) ?

اَلمُخَا (canonical)
al-muḵā (romanization)

→ Bulgarian: мока (moka)

→ Chinese: 穆哈 (Mùhā), 摩卡 (Mókǎ)

→ Danish: Mokka, mokka

→ Dutch: Mokka, mokka

→ English: Mocha, Mokha, Mukha, mocha

→ Esperanto: Mokao, mokao

→ Finnish: mokka

→ French: Moka, moka

→ Galician: moca

→ German: Mokka

→ Hebrew: מוח׳א (mokha)

→ Hungarian: mokka

→ Icelandic: mokka

→ Indonesian: Mukha

→ Irish: moca

→ Italian: Moka, moka, moca

→ Japanese: モカ (Moka)

→ Korean: 모카 (moka)

→ Persian: مخا (moxâ)

→ Polish: Mokka, mokka, moka

→ Portuguese: Moca, moca

→ Romanian: Mocha, moca

desc

→ Russian: Мо́ха (Móxa), Мо́кка (Mókka), мо́кко (mókko)

→ Spanish: Moca, moca

→ Swedish: Mocka, mocka

→ Tagalog: moka

→ Thai: โมคา (moo-kaa)

→ Turkish: Muha

→ Ukrainian: Мо́ха (Móxa)

→ Yiddish: מאָטשאַ (motsha)

Mocha (a city in Taiz Governorate, Yemen).


تفليس

ar-proper noun

تِفْلِيس • (tiflīs) f

تِفْلِيس (canonical)
tiflīs (romanization)

→ Persian: تفلیس (teflis)


كيشينيف

كِيشِينِيف • (kīšīnīf) f

كِيشِينِيف (canonical)
kīšīnīf (romanization)

Chișinău (the capital and largest city of Moldova)


كيشيناو

كِيشِينَاو • (kīšīnāw) f

كِيشِينَاو (canonical)
kīšīnāw (romanization)


أنقرة

أَنْقَرَة • (ʔanqara) f

أَنْقَرَة (canonical)
ʔanqara (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura).

bor+

Ankara (the capital city and province of Turkey)


بالتسي

ar-proper noun

بَالْتْسِي • (bāltsī) ?

بَالْتْسِي (canonical)
bāltsī (romanization)


أستانا

أَسْتَانَا • (ʔastānā) f

أَسْتَانَا (canonical)
ʔastānā (romanization)

Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana, “capital”), from Persian آستانه (âstâne).


الحسكة

ar-proper noun

اَلْحَسَكَة • (al-ḥasaka) ?

اَلْحَسَكَة (canonical)
al-ḥasaka (romanization)

ar:الحسكة
ar:محافظة الحسكة


الرقة

اَلرَّقَّة • (ar-raqqa) ?

اَلرَّقَّة (canonical)
ar-raqqa (romanization)

desc

→ English: Al-Raqqah, Raqqa, Raqqah, Rakka, Rakkah, al-Raqqa, al-Raqqah, ar-Raqqa, ar-Raqqah, Ar-Raqqah


نور سلطان

ar-proper noun

نُور سُلْطَان

نُور سُلْطَان • (nūr sulṭān) m

نُور سُلْطَان (canonical)
nūr sulṭān (romanization)

Borrowed from Kazakh Нұр-Сұлтан (Nūr-Sūltan).By surface analysis, نُور (nūr) + سُلْطَان (sulṭān).

surf

Nur-Sultan (former name of Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan)


إدلب

ar-proper noun

إِدْلِب • (ʔidlib) ?

إِدْلِب (canonical)
ʔidlib (romanization)


مدينة كويزون

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون • (madīna(t) kwīzūn) ?

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون (canonical)
t (romanization)


كيزون

كِيزُون • (kīzūn) ?

كِيزُون (canonical)
kīzūn (romanization)


مدينة كيزون

مَدِينَة كِيزُون

مَدِينَة كِيزُون • (madīna(t) kīzūn) ?

مَدِينَة كِيزُون (canonical)
t (romanization)


فيانتيان

فِيَانْتِيَان

فِيَانْتِيَان

فِيَانْتِيَان • (fiyāntiyān or viyāntiyān) f

فِيَانْتِيَان (canonical)
fiyāntiyān (romanization)
viyāntiyān (romanization)


فيينتيان

فِيِينْتِيَان

فِيِينْتِيَان

فِيِينْتِيَان • (fiyīntiyān or viyīntiyān) f

فِيِينْتِيَان (canonical)
fiyīntiyān (romanization)
viyīntiyān (romanization)


خاركيف

خَارْكِيف • (ḵārkīf or ḵārkīv) f

خَارْكِيف (canonical)
ḵārkīf (romanization)
ḵārkīv (romanization)

Kharkiv, Kharkov (an oblast in eastern Ukraine).


خاركوف

خَارْكُوف • (ḵārkūf or ḵārkūv) f

خَارْكُوف (canonical)
ḵārkūf (romanization)
ḵārkūv (romanization)


ألماتي

أَلْمَاتِي • (ʔalmātī) f

أَلْمَاتِي (canonical)
ʔalmātī (romanization)


أرجونة

أَرْجُونَة • (ʔarjūna) f

أَرْجُونَة (canonical)
ʔarjūna (romanization)
أَرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْجُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْجُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَرْجُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْجُونَة:di


أبدة

ar-proper noun

أُبَّدَة • (ʔubbada) f

أُبَّدَة (canonical)
ʔubbada (romanization)
أُبَّدَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُبَّدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُبَّدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُبَّدَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

أُبَّذَة أبذة#Arabic

Alternative form of أُبَّذَة (ʔubbaḏa): Úbeda (a town in Jaén, Spain)


أركش

أَرْكُش • (ʔarkuš) f

أَرْكُش (canonical)
ʔarkuš (romanization)
أَرْكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Arcos de la Frontera
Arcos de la Frontera#English

Arcos de la Frontera (a town in Sierra de Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain)


أبذة

أُبَّذَة • (ʔubbaḏa) f

أُبَّذَة (canonical)
ʔubbaḏa (romanization)
أُبَّذَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُبَّذَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُبَّذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُبَّذَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


مدينة الفرج

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج • (madīnat al-faraj) f

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج (canonical)
madīnat al-faraj (romanization)
مَدِينَة الْفَرَج (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ الْفَرَجِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ الْفَرَجِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ الْفَرَجِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة
وادي الحجارة#Arabic

Synonym of وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra): Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)


آبلة

آبِلَة • (ʔābila) f

آبِلَة (canonical)
ʔābila (romanization)
آبِلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
آبِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
آبِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
آبِلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Ávila (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Ávila)

Ávila (a city in Ávila, Castile and León, Spain)


أرشذونة

أَرْشُذُونَة

أَرْشُذُونَة • (ʔaršuḏūna) f

أَرْشُذُونَة (canonical)
ʔaršuḏūna (romanization)
أَرْشُذُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْشُذُونَة:di


إفراغة

ar-proper noun

إِفْرَاغَة • (ʔifrāḡa) f

إِفْرَاغَة (canonical)
ʔifrāḡa (romanization)
إِفْرَاغَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِفْرَاغَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِفْرَاغَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِفْرَاغَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَاغَة:di

Fraga (a town in Bajo Cinca, Huesca, Aragon, Spain)


أستجة

ar-proper noun

أَسْتِجَة • (ʔastija) f

أَسْتِجَة (canonical)
ʔastija (romanization)
أَسْتِجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْتِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْتِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَسْتِجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَسْتِجَة:di

إِسْتِجَة إستجة#Arabic

Alternative form of إِسْتِجَة (ʔistija): Écija (a town in Seville, Spain)


إستجة

ar-proper noun

إِسْتِجَة • (ʔistija) f

إِسْتِجَة (canonical)
ʔistija (romanization)
إِسْتِجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْتِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْتِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِسْتِجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْتِجَة:di


مدينة سالم

ar-proper noun

مَدِينَة سَالِم

مَدِينَة سَالِم • (madīnat sālim) f

مَدِينَة سَالِم (canonical)
madīnat sālim (romanization)
مَدِينَة سَالِم (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ سَالِمٍ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ سَالِمٍ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ سَالِمٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


وادي الحجارة

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة • (wādī l-ḥijāra) f

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (canonical)
wādī l-ḥijāra (romanization)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَةِ (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
وَادِيَ الْحِجَارَةِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَةِ (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Spanish: Guadalajara (see there for further descendants)

Castile-La Mancha
Castile-La Mancha#English

Guadalajara (a province of Castile-La Mancha, Spain; capital: Guadalajara)

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Jalisco, in central Mexico)


أرنيط

أَرْنِيط • (ʔarnīṭ) f

أَرْنِيط (canonical)
ʔarnīṭ (romanization)
أَرْنِيط (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْنِيطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْنِيطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْنِيطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Arnedo (a town in Arnedo, La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain)


أسترقة

أَسْتُرْقَة • (ʔasturqa) f

أَسْتُرْقَة (canonical)
ʔasturqa (romanization)
أَسْتُرْقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْتُرْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْتُرْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَسْتُرْقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَسْتُرْقَة:di


السليمانية

ar-proper noun

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة • (as-sulaymāniyya) f

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (canonical)
as-sulaymāniyya (romanization)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

سُلَيْمَانِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: Süleymaniyyə

desc

→ Chagatai: سلیمانیه

→ Chagatai: سلیمانیه

Uzbek: Sulaymoniya

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلیمانیه

Turkish: Süleymaniye

→ Persian: سلیمانیه

→ Persian: سلیمانیه

سُلَیمانِیَہ

→ Punjabi: سُلَیمانِیَہ (sulaimāniyah)

سُلَیمانِیَہ

→ Urdu: سُلَیمانِیَہ (sulaimāniya)


الإسماعيلية

ar-proper noun

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة • (al-ʔismāʕīliyya) f

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة (canonical)
al-ʔismāʕīliyya (romanization)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: İsmailiyyə

desc

→ Chagatai: اسماعیلیه

→ Chagatai: اسماعیلیه

Uzbek: Ismoiliya

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسماعیلیه

Turkish: İsmailiye

→ Persian: اسماعیلیه

→ Persian: اسماعیلیه

اِسماعِیلِیَہ

→ Punjabi: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (īsmā‘īliyah)

→ Punjabi: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (īsmā‘īliyah)

اِسماعِیلِیَہ

→ Urdu: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (ismā'īliya)

→ Urdu: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (ismā'īliya)


مغنية

ar-proper noun

مَغْنِيَّة • (maḡniyya) f

مَغْنِيَّة (canonical)
maḡniyya (romanization)
مَغْنِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَغْنِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَغْنِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَغْنِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَغْنِيَّة:di

From مَغْنِيَّة (maḡniyya), a proper name of a famous muslim female saint.

Tlemcen province
Tlemcen province#English

Maghnia (a city in Tlemcen province, Algeria)


القيروان

ar-proper noun

الْقَيْرَوَان

الْقَيْرَوَان • (al-qayrawān) f

الْقَيْرَوَان (canonical)
al-qayrawān (romanization)
الْقَيْرَوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Qeyrəvan

→ French: Kairouan (see there for further descendants)

→ Persian: قیروان (qeyravân)

desc

→ Punjabi: قَیرَوان

→ Punjabi: قَیرَوان

→ Urdu: قَیرَوان (qairavān)

→ Uzbek: Qayravon

From the definite form of قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān, “caravan”), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn'. Literally, “the Caravan”.


لوكسمبورغ

ar-proper noun

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ or لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ or لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ • (luksumburg or luksamburg or luksimburg) f

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ (canonical)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ (canonical)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ (canonical)
luksumburg (romanization)
luksamburg (romanization)
luksimburg (romanization)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ/luksumburg:di

لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ/luksamburg:di

لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ/luksimburg:di

Luxembourg (the capital city of the country of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (a canton of the country of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)


المنستير

ar-proper noun

الْمُنَسْتِير

الْمُنَسْتِير • (al-munastīr) f

الْمُنَسْتِير (canonical)
al-munastīr (romanization)
الْمُنَسْتِير (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Superficially Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion), but pending evidence for a particular Christian religious house in the territory, on which the town was founded around the year 796 by هَرْثَمَة بْنُ أَعْيَن الْهَاشِمِيّ (harṯama(t) bnu ʔaʕyan al-hāšimiyy), that association is presumably secondary, one would expect a Punic loan.


بابوا غينيا الجديدة

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة • (bābwā ḡīniyyā l-jadīda) f

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة (canonical)
bābwā ḡīniyyā l-jadīda (romanization)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

ar:بابوا غينيا الجديدة


تونغا

تُونْغَا • (tūnḡā) f

تُونْغَا (canonical)
tūnḡā (romanization)


فانواتو

فَانُوَاتُو • (fānuwātū) f

فَانُوَاتُو (canonical)
fānuwātū (romanization)


توفالو

تُوفَالُو • (tūfālū) f

تُوفَالُو (canonical)
tūfālū (romanization)


كيريباتي

كِيرِيبَاتِي

كِيرِيبَاتِي • (kīrībātī) f

كِيرِيبَاتِي (canonical)
kīrībātī (romanization)


ناورو

نَاوْرُو • (nāwrū) f

نَاوْرُو (canonical)
nāwrū (romanization)


سان مارينو

سَان مَارِينُو

سَان مَارِينُو • (sān mārīnū) f

سَان مَارِينُو (canonical)
sān mārīnū (romanization)

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)

ar:سان مارينو


ليختنشتاين

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ • (lēxtinštāyn) f

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ (canonical)
lēxtinštāyn (romanization)

ar:ليختنشتاين


ساو تومي وبرينسيب

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب • (sāw tūmī wabrīnsīb) f

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب (canonical)
sāw tūmī wabrīnsīb (romanization)

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe#English

São Tomé and Príncipe (a country in Africa)

ar:ساو تومي وبرينسيب


زيمبابوي

زِيمْبَابْوِي

زِيمْبَابْوِي • (zīmbābwī) f

زِيمْبَابْوِي (canonical)
zīmbābwī (romanization)


إسواتيني

إِسْوَاتِينِي

إِسْوَاتِينِي • (ʔiswātīnī) f

إِسْوَاتِينِي (canonical)
ʔiswātīnī (romanization)


ليبيريا

لِيبِيرِيَا • (lībīriyā) f

لِيبِيرِيَا (canonical)
lībīriyā (romanization)


ليسوتو

لِيسُوتُو • (līsūtū) f

لِيسُوتُو (canonical)
līsūtū (romanization)


فرساي

فِرْسَايْ • (firsāy) f

فِرْسَايْ (canonical)
firsāy (romanization)


توكيلاو

تُوكِيلَاو • (tūkīlāw) f

تُوكِيلَاو (canonical)
tūkīlāw (romanization)

Tokelau (three atolls forming a dependent territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean)


الموصل

الْمَوْصِل • (al-mawṣil) f

الْمَوْصِل (canonical)
al-mawṣil (romanization)
الْمَوْصِل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Mosul

→ Ottoman Turkish: موصل
Turkish: Musul

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)


وادي السلام

وَادِي السَّلَام

وَادِي السَّلَام • (wādī s-salām) ?

وَادِي السَّلَام (canonical)
wādī s-salām (romanization)
وَادِي السَّلَام (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
وَادِي السَّلَامِ (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
وَادِيَ السَّلَامِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
وَادِي السَّلَامِ (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)


سبها

سَبْهَا • (sabhā) f

سَبْهَا (canonical)
sabhā (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Səbha

→ Persian: سبها (sabhâ)


فزان

فَزَّان • (fazzān) f

فَزَّان (canonical)
fazzān (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Fəzzan

→ Persian: فزان (fazzân)

→ Punjabi: فَزّان (fazzān)

→ Urdu: فَزّان (fazzān)


أدرنة

أَدِرْنَة • (ʔadirna) f

أَدِرْنَة (canonical)
ʔadirna (romanization)

From Turkish Edirne and Ottoman Turkish ادرنه (Edirne), from Byzantine Greek Ἁδριανούπολις (Hadrianoúpolis), from Ancient Greek Ἁδριανός (Hadrianós, “Hadrian”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”).

der

Ἁδριανούπολις


القنت

ar-proper noun

الْقَنْتْ • (al-qant) f

الْقَنْتْ (canonical)
al-qant (romanization)

From Latin Lucentum, or Leukante (Local Latin), ultimately from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, bright”).


سفالة

ar-proper noun

سُفَالَة • (sufāla) f

سُفَالَة (canonical)
sufāla (romanization)

Sofala (an ancient city in the central region of Mozambique)


البتراء

الْبَتْرَاء • (al-batrāʔ) f

الْبَتْرَاء (canonical)
al-batrāʔ (romanization)

From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).

Petra (an ancient city and archaeological site in Ma'an governorate, Jordan).


لقنت

لَقَنْت (canonical)
laqant (romanization)


غرناطة

غَرْنَاطَة • (ḡarnāṭa) f

غَرْنَاطَة (canonical)
ḡarnāṭa (romanization)
غَرْنَاطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
غَرْنَاطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
غَرْنَاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
غَرْنَاطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غَرْنَاطَة:di

Granada (a province of Andalusia, Spain)

Granada (a city in Andalusia, Spain)
Granada (a city in Nicaragua)

Granada (a city in Andalusia, Spain)
Granada (a department of Nicaragua)


شقوبية

ar-proper noun

شِقُوبِيَّة • (šiqūbiyya) f

شِقُوبِيَّة (canonical)
šiqūbiyya (romanization)
شِقُوبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

شِقُوبِيَّة:di

From Latin Segovia, from Celtiberian Segouia, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *segos (“victory”).

Segovia (a province of Castile and León, Spain)


حران

ar-proper noun

حَرَّان • (ḥarrān) f

حَرَّان (canonical)
ḥarrān (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حران (harran)

Turkish: Harran

From حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to become hot”) + ـَان (-ān).

Harran (a town and district in Şanlıurfa province, Turkey)


قراح

ar-noun

قَرَاح • (qarāḥ) m (plural أَقْرِحَة (ʔaqriḥa))

قَرَاح (canonical)
qarāḥ (romanization)
أَقْرِحَة (plural)
قَرَاح (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرَاح (definite informal singular triptote)
قَرَاح (construct informal singular triptote)
قَرَاحٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرَاحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَرَاحُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَرَاحًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَاحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَرَاحَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَرَاحٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَاحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَرَاحِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَرَاحَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرَاحَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَرَاحَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَرَاحَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرَاحَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَرَاحَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَرَاحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَاحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَرَاحَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَرَاحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَرَاحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَرَاحَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْرِحَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْرِحَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْرِحَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْرِحَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْرِحَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْرِحَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْرِحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْرِحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْرِحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْرِحَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْرِحَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْرِحَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Alternative form: قِرْوَاح (qirwāḥ)

(archaic) land exposed to the sun, a tract of land not concealed by any trees and where water is not retained but flows off


أكادير

ar-proper noun

أَكَادِير • (ʔagādīr) f

أَكَادِير (canonical)
ʔagādīr (romanization)
أَكَادِير (definite diptote informal singular)
أَكَادِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَكَادِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَكَادِيرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَكَادِير/ʔagādīr:di

From a Berber language (compare Central Atlas Tamazight and Tashelhit ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ (agadir, “wall”)), ultimately from Punic 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādīr/, “wall”).


خان يونس

ar-proper noun

خَانْ يُونُسْ

خَانْ يُونُسْ • (ḵān yūnus) m

خَانْ يُونُسْ (canonical)
ḵān yūnus (romanization)

Literally, “caravanserai of Jonah”. Named after Mamluk Emir Yunis al-Noorzai Khan, who founded the settlement as Salqah.

named-after

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a city, the capital of Khan Younus governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a governorate of the Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a settlement, a refugee camp in Khan Younus governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)


قيصري

ar-proper noun

قَيْصَرِي • (qayṣarī) f

قَيْصَرِي (canonical)
qayṣarī (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیصری (Kayseri)

bor+

Central Anatolian
Central Anatolian#English

Kayseri (the capital city of Kayseri Province, in the Central Anatolian Region, in southern Turkey)


الشارقة

ar-noun

الشَّارِقَة • (aš-šāriqa) f

الشَّارِقَة (canonical)
aš-šāriqa (romanization)
الشَّارِقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الشَّارِقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الشَّارِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الشَّارِقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

الشَّارِقَة:di

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Sharjah (a city in the United Arab Emirates; capital of Sharjah emirate)

Sharjah (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates)


مأرب

ar-proper noun

مَأْرِب • (maʔrib) f

مَأْرِب (canonical)
maʔrib (romanization)


قابس

قَابِس • (qābis) f

قَابِس (canonical)
qābis (romanization)
قَابِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْقَابِس (definite diptote informal singular)
قَابِس (construct diptote informal singular)
قَابِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْقَابِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَابِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
قَابِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْقَابِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَابِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
قَابِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْقَابِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
قَابِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Gabès (a city in Gabès governorate, Tunisia)


دمياط

دُمْيَاط • (Dumyāṭ) ?

دُمْيَاط (canonical)
Dumyāṭ (romanization)

Damietta (a port city in northern Egypt)


طبرق

طُبْرُق • (ṭubruq) f

طُبْرُق (canonical)
ṭubruq (romanization)


صفاقس

صَفَاقِس • (ṣafāqis) f

صَفَاقِس (canonical)
ṣafāqis (romanization)
صَفَاقِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الصَّفَاقِس (definite diptote informal singular)
صَفَاقِس (construct diptote informal singular)
صَفَاقِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الصَّفَاقِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صَفَاقِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الصَّفَاقِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الصَّفَاقِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صَفَاقِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Tunisian Arabic: صفاقس (ṣfāqis)

→ French: Sfax

→ English: Sfax

→ German: Sfax

→ Portuguese: Sfax

Sfax (a city in Sfax governorate, Tunisia)


إسبرطة

إِسْبَرْطَة • (ʔisbarṭa) f

إِسْبَرْطَة (canonical)
ʔisbarṭa (romanization)
إِسْبَرْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَرْطَة:di

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اسپارطه (Isparta).

wp

إسبرطة (تركيا)

إسبرطة (محافظة)


إسبرطة

ar-proper noun

إِسْبَرْطَة • (ʔisbarṭa) f

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَرْطَة:di

ar:إسبرطة (لاكونيا)

Borrowed from Latin Sparta, from Doric Greek Σπάρτᾱ (Spártā) (Attic Greek Σπᾰ́ρτη (Spártē)).


نابل

ar-proper noun

نَابِل • (Nābil) ?

French: Nabeul

English: Nabeul

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: نابل (Nebil)
Turkish: Nebil


ذات الحمام

ar-proper noun

ذات الحمام • (Ḏāt al-Ḥumām) ?

(historical) Dhat al-Humam (a former town in Egypt)


سانت كيتس ونيفيس

سَانْت كِيتْس وَنِيفِيس

سَانْت كِيتْس وَنِيفِيس • (sānt kīts wanīfīs) f

سَانْت كِيتْس وَنِيفِيس (canonical)
sānt kīts wanīfīs (romanization)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English

Saint Kitts and Nevis (a country in the Caribbean)

ar:سانت كيتس ونيفيس


باراماريبو

بَارَامَارِيبُو

بَارَامَارِيبُو • (bārāmārībū) f

بَارَامَارِيبُو (canonical)
bārāmārībū (romanization)

Paramaribo (the capital city of Suriname)


لاسا

لَاسَا • (lāsā) f

From Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa), from Old Tibetan ར་ས (ra sa).

Lhasa (the capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


كاليدونيا الجديدة

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة • (kālīdūniyā l-jadīda) f

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة (canonical)
kālīdūniyā l-jadīda (romanization)

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)

ar:كاليدونيا الجديدة


جوبا

جُوبَا • (Jūbā) f


القرين

اَلْقُرَيْن • (al-qurayn) f

اَلْقُرَيْن (canonical)
al-qurayn (romanization)
الْقُرَيْن (definite diptote informal singular)
الْقُرَيْنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْقُرَيْنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْقُرَيْنِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:القرين (الكويت)

كَاظْمَة

historic area that encompassed parts of the State of Kuwait

An area in Kuwait (pop. 38, 544 in December 2023)


أم الكندم

أُمّ اَلْكُنْدُم

أُمّ اَلْكُنْدُم • (ʔumm al-kundum) f

أُمّ اَلْكُنْدُم (canonical)
ʔumm al-kundum (romanization)
أُمّ الْكُنْدٌم (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمُّ الْكُنْدٌمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمَّ الْكُنْدٌمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمِّ الْكُنْدٌمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Um El Kundum (a locality in Amman governorate, Jordan)

ar:أم الكندم


أمريكا اللاتينية

أَمْرِيكَا لَّاتِينِيَّة

أَمْرِيكَا لَّاتِينِيَّة • (ʔamrīkā lātīniyya) f

أَمْرِيكَا لَّاتِينِيَّة (canonical)
ʔamrīkā lātīniyya (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَا اللَّّاتِينِيَّة (definite informal invariable singular)
أَمْرِيكَا اللَّّاتِينِيَّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَمْرِيكَا اللَّّاتِينِيَّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَمْرِيكَا اللَّّاتِينِيَّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

لَّاتِينِيَّة

Latin America (region in North America and South America where Spanish and Portuguese are predominantly spoken)

ar:أمريكا اللاتينية


باوتسن

Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)


مليلية

ar-proper noun

مَلِيلْيَة • (malīlya) f

مَلِيلْيَة (canonical)
malīlya (romanization)
مَلِيلْيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَلِيلْيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَلِيلْيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَلِيلْيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَلِيلْيَة:di

→ Spanish: Melilla
→ English: Melilla

Melilla (an autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco)


الفيوم

ar-proper noun

الفَيُّوم • (al-fayyūm) f

الفَيُّوم (canonical)
al-fayyūm (romanization)
الْفَيُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَيُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Coptic ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ (Ph̀iom, “the sea, Fayum”), from Egyptian pꜣ ym (“Lake Moeris”), from pꜣ (“the”) + ym (“lake”).


أنتويرب

أَنْتْوِيرْب

أَنْتْوِيرْب • (ʔantwīrb) f

أَنْتْوِيرْب (canonical)
ʔantwīrb (romanization)

Borrowed from English Antwerp, from Dutch Antwerpen.

lang

مبنى هيئة الميناء أنتويرب، من تصميم زها حديد


القصر الصغير

ar-proper noun

القَصْر الصَّغِير

القَصْر الصَّغِير • (al-qaṣr aṣ-ṣaḡīr) m

القَصْر الصَّغِير (canonical)
al-qaṣr aṣ-ṣaḡīr (romanization)
الْقَصْر الصَّغِير (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَصْرُ الصَّغِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَصْرَ الصَّغِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَصْرِ الصَّغِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Portuguese: Alcácer-Ceguer

→ Spanish: Alcazarseguir

Ksar es-Seghir
Ksar es-Seghir#English:_Q2383366

Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima#English

Ksar es-Seghir (a town in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco)


الظهران

الظَّهْرَان • (aẓ-ẓahrān) f

الظَّهْرَان (canonical)
aẓ-ẓahrān (romanization)
الظَّهْرَان (definite informal invariable singular)
الظَّهْرَان (definite invariable nominative singular)
الظَّهْرَان (accusative definite invariable singular)
الظَّهْرَان (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

الظَّهْرَان:inv


لنكران

ar-proper noun

لَنْكَرَان • (lankarān) f

لَنْكَرَان (canonical)
lankarān (romanization)


لكهنؤ

لَكْهنَؤُ • (lakhnaʔū) f

لَكْهنَؤُ (canonical)
lakhnaʔū (romanization)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite informal invariable irregular singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite invariable irregular nominative singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (accusative definite invariable irregular singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite genitive invariable irregular singular)

ar-decl-noun

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū


الكنك

الْكَنْك (canonical)
al-kank (romanization)
الْكَنْك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَنْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَنْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَنْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَنْگ (gang), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā).

bor+

نَهْر الْكَنْك

Dimashqi, نخبة الدهر في عجائب البر والبحر

فَتَحَرَّكَ ٱلسُّلْطَانُ عِنْدَ ذَٰلِكَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ إِلَى مَحَلَّةِ عَيْنِ ٱلْمُلْكِ عَلَى نَهْرِ ٱلْكَنْك

Ibn Battuta, تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار

fa-taḥarraka s-sulṭānu ʕinda ḏālika wa-naḥnu maʕahu ʔilā maḥallati ʕayni l-mulki ʕalā nahri l-kank

قَالَ بَعْضُ عُلَمَاءِ ٱلْكِيمِيَا مِنَ ٱلْإِفْرَنْجِ إِنَّ أَقَلَّ ٱلْمِيَاهِ خَلِيطًا بِالْمَوَادِّ ٱلْخَارِجِيَّةِ نِيلُ مِصْرَ وَنَهْرُ ٱلْكَنْكِ بِبِلَادِ ٱلْهِنْدِ وَنَهْرُ ٱلسِّينِ بِبَارِيس

Rifa'a Tahtawi, تخليص الإبريز في تلخيص باريز

qāla baʕḍu ʕulamāʔi l-kīmiyā mina l-ʔifranji ʔinna ʔaqalla l-miyāhi ḵalīṭan bi-l-mawāddi l-ḵārijiyyati nīlu miṣra wa-nahru l-kanki bi-bilādi l-hindi wa-nahru s-sīni bi-bārīs

نَهْر الْكَنْك


هراة

ar-proper noun

هَرَاة • (harāh) f

هَرَاة (canonical)
harāh (romanization)
هَرَاة (ar-infl-ah definite diptote informal singular)
هَرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote nominative singular)
هَرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite diptote singular)
هَرَاةَ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Classical Persian: هَرَات (harāt)

Iranian Persian: هَرات (harât)

Tajik: Ҳирот (Hirot)

→ Ottoman Turkish: هَرات (Herât)

Turkish: Herat

هَرَاة

هَرَاة

هَرَاة

Bustani, دائرة المعارف