ميورقة

ar-proper noun

مَيُورْقَة • (mayūrqa) f

مَيُورْقَة (canonical)
mayūrqa (romanization)
مَيُورْقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَيُورْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَيُورْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَيُورْقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَيُورْقَة:di

From Latin īnsula maior (“larger island”).

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Mallorca, Majorca (an island in the Mediterranean; largest of the Balearic Islands)

Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca#English

Palma, Palma de Mallorca (a city and port, the capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, on the island of Mallorca; in full, Palma de Mallorca)


قونكة

ar-proper noun

قُوَنْكَة • (quwanka) f

قُوَنْكَة (canonical)
quwanka (romanization)
قُوَنْكَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُوَنْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُوَنْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُوَنْكَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
قُوَنْقَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

قُوَنْكَة:di

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

Cuenca (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


ولبة

ar-proper noun

وَلْبَة • (walba) f

وَلْبَة (canonical)
walba (romanization)
وَلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
وَلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
وَلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
وَلْبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


مجريط

مَجْرِيط • (majrīṭ) f

مَجْرِيط (canonical)
majrīṭ (romanization)
مَجْرِيط (definite diptote informal singular)
مَجْرِيطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَجْرِيطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَجْرِيطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

(archaic) Madrid (the capital city of Spain)


بلد الوليد

بَلَد الْوَلِيد

بَلَد الْوَلِيد • (balad al-walīd) f

بَلَد الْوَلِيد (canonical)
balad al-walīd (romanization)
بَلَد الْوَلِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
بَلَدُ الْوَلِيدِ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلَدَ الْوَلِيدِ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَلَدَ الْوَلِيدِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Valladolid (a province of Castile and León, Spain)

Valladolid (a city in Valladolid, Spain)


طليطلة

طُلَيْطِلَة • (ṭulayṭila) f

طُلَيْطِلَة (canonical)
ṭulayṭila (romanization)
طُلَيْطِلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طُلَيْطِلَة:di

Toledo (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


لشبونة

ar-proper noun

لِشْبُونَة • (Lišbūna) f

لِشْبُونَة (canonical)
Lišbūna (romanization)
لِشْبُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
لِشْبُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
لِشْبُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
لِشْبُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أُشْبُونَة (alternative archaic)

ar-decl-noun

لِشْبُونَة:di

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Lixbõa, Lisbõa
Galician: Lisboa
Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)

French: Lisbonne
English: Lisbon
→ Ottoman Turkish: لیزبون (Lizbon)
Turkish: Lizbon
→ Armenian: Լիզպոն (Lizpon)

German: Lissabon

Italian: Lisbona

From Latin Olisīpō, of uncertain origin.

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

Lisbon (a port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; the capital city of Portugal)


بطليوس

ar-proper noun

بَطَلْيُوس • (baṭalyūs) f

بَطَلْيُوس (canonical)
baṭalyūs (romanization)
بَطَلْيُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَطَلْيُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَطَلْيُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَطَلْيُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَطَلْيُوس:di

From Mozarabic, from Latin Pācem Augustam. Compare Spanish Badajoz.

Badajoz (a province of Extremadura, Spain)


طرطوشة

ar-proper noun

طُرْطُوشَة or طَرْطُوشَة • (ṭurṭūša or ṭarṭūša) f

طُرْطُوشَة (canonical)
طَرْطُوشَة (canonical)
ṭurṭūša (romanization)
ṭarṭūša (romanization)
طُرْطُوشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طَرْطُوشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طُرْطُوشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرْطُوشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طُرْطُوشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طَرْطُوشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طُرْطُوشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
طَرْطُوشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طُرْطُوشَة:di

طَرْطُوشَة:di


الجزيرة الخضراء

ar-proper noun

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء • (al-jazīra(t) al-ḵaḍrāʔ) f

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء (canonical)
t (romanization)
الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةُ الْخَضْرَاءُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةَ الْخَضْرَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةِ الْخَضْرَاءِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Spanish: Algeciras

English: Algeciras


الاتحاد الروسي

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ • (al-ittiḥād ar-rūsiyy) m

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ (canonical)
al-ittiḥād ar-rūsiyy (romanization)
الِاتِّحَاد الرُّوسِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادُ الرُّوسِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادَ الرُّوسِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادِ الرُّوسِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Russian Federation
Russian Federation#English:_Q159

Russian Federation (official name of Russia: a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


روسيا الاتحادية

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة • (rūsiyā l-ittiḥādiyya) f

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة (canonical)
rūsiyā l-ittiḥādiyya (romanization)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّة (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

اِتِّحَادِيَّة


بالس

English: Balis

From Byzantine Greek Βαρβαλισσός (Barbalissós), from Latin Barbalissus, from Aramaic.

bor

(historical) Balis (a medieval city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria)


ماردين

ar-proper noun

مَارِدِين or مَارْدِين • (māridīn or mārdīn) f

مَارِدِين (canonical)
مَارْدِين (canonical)
māridīn (romanization)
mārdīn (romanization)
مَارِدِين (definite diptote informal singular)
مَارْدِين (definite diptote informal singular)
مَارِدِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَارْدِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَارِدِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَارْدِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَارِدِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَارْدِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَارِدِين:di

مَارْدِين:di

→ Northern Kurdish: Mêrdîn

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماردین (Mardin)

Turkish: Mardin

From Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܝܢ (merdīn, mardīn).

Mardin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)


نصيبين

ar-proper noun

نُصَيْبِين or نَصِيبِين • (nuṣaybīn or naṣībīn) f

نُصَيْبِين (canonical)
نَصِيبِين (canonical)
nuṣaybīn (romanization)
naṣībīn (romanization)
نُصَيْبِين (definite diptote informal singular)
نَصِيبِين (definite diptote informal singular)
نُصَيْبِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَصِيبِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نُصَيْبِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَصِيبِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نُصَيْبِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
نَصِيبِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُصَيْبِين:di

نَصِيبِين:di

From Classical Syriac ܢܨܝܒܝܢ (nəṣībīn), an Old Aramaic plural formation dating to the 2nd millennium BCE from ܢܨܝܒ (nəṣīb, “erected, planted”, adjective) from the root ܢ ܨ ܒ cognate to the Arabic ن ص ب (n ṣ b).

ar-root

ن ص ب (n ṣ b)

Nusaybin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)


القرم

الْقِرِم (canonical)
al-qirim (romanization)
الْقِرِم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرِمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرِمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقِرِمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Crimea (a geographic region and peninsula in Eastern Europe, jutting out into the Black Sea; de facto occupied and annexed in 2014 as a republic of Russia, but internationally recognized as an autonomous republic of Ukraine :)


أفسس

ar-proper noun

أَفَسُس • (ʔafasus) f

أَفَسُس (canonical)
ʔafasus (romanization)
أَفَسُس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَفَسُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَفَسُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَفَسُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔφεσος (Éphesos).

bor+

(historical) Ephesus (an ancient Greek city in Anatolia, near Selçuk in modern İzmir Province, Turkey)


فانكوفر

فَانْكُوفَر (canonical)
fānkūvar (romanization)
vānkūfar (romanization)

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)

Vancouver (a city, the county seat of Clark County, Washington, United States)


بنش

ar-proper noun

بِنِّش • (binniš) f

بِنِّش (canonical)
binniš (romanization)
بِنِّش (definite diptote informal singular)
بِنِّشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِنِّشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِنِّشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَانِش (alternative)

A name predating the spread of the Semitic languages and the art of writing, equated with a place of a royal marriage ritual Eblaite [Term?] (“Nenash, Binash”) in the Ebla tablets, Akkadian [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-na-aš-ta-a), Hittite [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-ni-iš-ta-i), Egyptian [script needed] (Pa-na-śə).

cog

Binnish (a city in Idlib governorate, Syria)

Binnish (a subdistrict of Idlib district, Idlib governorate, Syria)


جبيل

جُبَيْل (canonical)
jubayl (romanization)
جُبَيْل (definite diptote informal singular)
جُبَيْلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُبَيْلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُبَيْلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Cübeyl

→ English: Jubayl

→ Persian: جبیل (jobeyl)

→ Tajik: Ҷубайл (Jubayl)

→ Urdu: جبیل (jubail)

→ Uzbek: Jubayl

From Phoenician 𐤂𐤁𐤋 (gbl). From the same root as Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).

Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate
Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate#English

Byblos (a port city in Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon)


الجبيل

الجُبَيْل (canonical)
al-jubayl (romanization)
الْجُبَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Jubail (a city in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)


أنطلياس

ar-proper noun

أَنْطِلْيَاس

أَنْطِلْيَاس • (ʔanṭilyās) f

أَنْطِلْيَاس (canonical)
ʔanṭilyās (romanization)
أَنْطِلْيَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَنْطِلْيَاسُ

→ Azerbaijani: Əntilyas

→ English: Antilyas

→ Persian: انطلیاس (antelyâs)

→ Tajik: Антилёс (Antilyos)

→ Urdu: انطلیاس (antilyās)

→ Uzbek: Antilyos

Mount Lebanon Governorate
Mount Lebanon Governorate#English

Antilyas (a city in Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon)


قشمير

ar-proper noun

قِشْمِير • (qišmīr) m

قِشْمِير (canonical)
qišmīr (romanization)
قِشْمِير (definite diptote informal singular)
قِشْمِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قِشْمِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قِشْمِيرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra) probably via Middle or Classical Persian کشمیر (kašmir)

كَشْمِير كشمير#Arabic

alternative form of كَشْمِير (kašmīr): Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


بحر لوط

بَحْر لُوط • (baḥr lūṭ) m

بَحْر لُوط (canonical)
baḥr lūṭ (romanization)

الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت
البحر الميت#Arabic

synonym of الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت (al-baḥr al-mayyit, “Dead Sea (a highly saline lake in Israel, Palestine and Jordan)”)


طرابزون

طَرَابِزُون • (ṭarābizūn) f

طَرَابِزُون (canonical)
ṭarābizūn (romanization)
طَرَابِزُون (definite diptote informal singular)
طَرَابِزُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابِزُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَرَابِزُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَطْرَابِزُنْدَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابِزُونُ

From Greek Τραπεζούντα (Trapezoúnta), from Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).


البنغال

ar-proper noun

الْبَنْغَال • (al-banḡāl) m

الْبَنْغَال (canonical)
al-banḡāl (romanization)
الْبَنْغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Persian بَنْگَال (bangāl). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-).


راجشاهي

رَاجْشَاهِي • (rājšāhī) ?

رَاجْشَاهِي (canonical)
rājšāhī (romanization)


مؤمنشاهي

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي • (muʔminšāhī) ?

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي (canonical)
muʔminšāhī (romanization)

Mymensingh District
Mymensingh District#English

Mymensingh District (a district of Bangladesh)

Mymensingh Division
Mymensingh Division#English

Mymensingh Division (a division of Bangladesh)


كوميلا

كُومِيلَا • (kūmīlā) f

كُومِيلَا (canonical)
kūmīlā (romanization)
كُومِيلَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُومِيلَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُومِيلَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُومِيلَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


نواخالي

نُوَاخَالِي • (nuwāḵālī) f

نُوَاخَالِي (canonical)
nuwāḵālī (romanization)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite informal invariable singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

Noakhali District
Noakhali District#English

Noakhali District (a district of Bangladesh)


فيني

فِيْنِي • (fiynī) ?

فِيْنِي (canonical)
fiynī (romanization)

Feni District (a district of Bangladesh)


إريتريا

إِرِيتْرِيَا

إِرِيتْرِيَا • (ʔirītriyā) f

إِرِيتْرِيَا (canonical)
ʔirītriyā (romanization)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِرِيتْرِيَا

Borrowed from Italian (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).


بوسان

ar-proper noun

بُوسَان • (būsān) m

بُوسَان (canonical)
būsān (romanization)


بيشاور

بِيشَاوَر • (bīšāwar) m

بِيشَاوَر (canonical)
bīšāwar (romanization)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Peshawar (a city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)


السند

السِّنْد (canonical)
as-sind (romanization)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš
Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu)bor.
Classical Persian سِنْد (sind)bor.
Arabic السند
Borrowed from Classical Persian سِنْد (sind).

etymon

Indus (a river in the provinces of Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the administrative territory of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, the union territory of Ladakh in India and the autonomous region of Tibet in China)


لاهاي

ar-proper noun

لَاهَاي • (lāhāy) f

لَاهَاي (canonical)
lāhāy (romanization)

The Hague (a city, the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


أروناجل برديش

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش • (ʔarūnājal bradīš) m

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش (canonical)
ʔarūnājal bradīš (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś).

bor+

اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English:_Q1162

Arunachal Pradesh (a state in northeastern India)


تلنغانة

ar-proper noun

تِلَنْغَانَة

تِلَنْغَانَة • (tilanḡāna) f

تِلَنْغَانَة (canonical)
tilanḡāna (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu تِلَن٘گانَہ (tilaṅgāna).

bor+

Telangana (a state in south-central India, created in 2014 by separation from Andhra Pradesh)


جونفور

ar-proper noun

جَوْنَفُور • (jawnafūr) m

جَوْنَفُور (canonical)
jawnafūr (romanization)
جَوْنَبُور (alternative)

Jaunpur; a district of Uttar Pradesh, India

a city in Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India

a Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India

a Legislative Assembly constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India


ربيعة برنان

رَبِيعَة برنان

رَبِيعَة برنان • (transliteration needed) f

رَبِيعَة برنان (canonical)

Maarrat al-Nu'man District
Maarrat al-Nu'man District#English

Rabeeah Brennan (a village in Sinjar Nahiyah, Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib, Syria)


شارون

شَارُون • (šārūn) ?

شَارُون (canonical)
šārūn (romanization)

Charoun, a village in Aley district, Lebanon


واسط

وَاسِط • (wāsiṭ) f

→ Azerbaijani: Vasit

→ Chagatai: واسط

Uyghur: ۋاسىت (wasit)

Uzbek: Vosit

→ Ottoman Turkish: واسط (vasıt)

Turkish: Vasıt

→ Persian: واسط (vâset)

→ Urdu: واسِط (vāsit)


الجمهورية العربية السورية

الْجُمْهُورِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة السُّورِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya l-ʿarabiyya s-sūriyya) f

al-jumhūriyya l-ʿarabiyya s-sūriyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic#English:_Q858

Syrian Arab Republic (official name of Syria: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

en-الجمهورية_العربية_السورية-ar-name-IDMeT1Zx


الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية

ar-proper noun

الْجُمْهُورِيَّة الْجَزَائِرِيَّة الدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة الشَّعْبِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya l-jazāʾiriyya d-dīmuqrāṭiyya š-šaʿbiyya) f

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

جَزَائِرِيَّة

دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria#English:_Q262

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (official name of Algeria: a country in North Africa)

en-الجمهورية_الجزائرية_الديمقراطية_الشعبية-ar-name-QRxWYHrv


لوسيل

ar-proper noun

لُوسَيْل • (lūsayl) f

لُوسَيْل (canonical)
lūsayl (romanization)
لُوسَيْل (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوسَيْلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوسَيْلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوسَيْلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: لوسیل (luseyl)

→ Polish: Lusajl

→ Turkish: Luseyl

→ Urdu: لوسیل (losel)

→ Uzbek: Lusayl


النجف

النَّجَف (canonical)
an-najaf (romanization)
النَّجَف (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّجَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّجَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّجَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


طرابلس الغرب

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب • (ṭarābulus al-ḡarb) f

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (canonical)
ṭarābulus al-ḡarb (romanization)
طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (construct diptote informal singular)
طَرَابُلُسُ الغَرْبِ (construct diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابُلُسَ الغَرْبِ (accusative construct diptote singular)
طَرَابُلُسِ الغَرْبِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابُلُس:di

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرابلس غرب (tarâbülüs-i garb)

Turkish: Trablusgarp

Literally, “Tripoli of the West”, to distinguish it from طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (ṭarābulus aš-šām, literally “Tripoli of Syria”).


طرابلس الشام

ar-proper noun

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام • (ṭarābulus aš-šām) f

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (canonical)
ṭarābulus aš-šām (romanization)
طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (construct diptote informal singular)
طَرَابُلُسُ الشَّامِ (construct diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابُلُسَ الشَّامِ (accusative construct diptote singular)
طَرَابُلُسِ الشَّامِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابُلُس:di

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرابلس شام (tarâbülüs-i şâm)

Turkish: Trablusşam

Literally, “Tripoli of Syria”, to distinguish it from طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (ṭarābulus al-ḡarb, literally “Tripoli of the West”).


بيلاروس

ar-proper noun

بِيلَارُوس • (bīlārūs) f

بِيلَارُوس (canonical)
bīlārūs (romanization)
بِيلَارُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
بِيلَارُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِيلَارُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِيلَارُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا بيلاروسيا#Arabic

synonym of بِيلَارُوسِيَا (bīlārūsiyā): Belarus (a country in Europe)


برطانية

بِرِطَانِيَة

بَرْطَانِيَة

بِرِطَانِيَة or بَرْطَانِيَة • (biriṭāniya or barṭāniya) f

بِرِطَانِيَة (canonical)
بَرْطَانِيَة (canonical)
biriṭāniya (romanization)
barṭāniya (romanization)
بِرِيطانِيَا (alternative)

desc

→ Classical Persian: برطانیه (biritâniya)

→ Pashto: برطانيه (bartānya)

→ Urdu: بَرْطانِیَہ (bartāniya)

ar:برطانية (فرنسا)

Brittany (a cultural region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)

administrative region
administrative region

Brittany (an administrative region of northwest France, including most of the historic region of Brittany)


نورماندي

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي

نُورْمَانْدِي • (nurmandī) f

نُورْمَانْدِي (canonical)
nurmandī (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


نورماندي العليا

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا • (nurmandī l-ʿulyā) f

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (canonical)
nurmandī l-ʿulyā (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Upper Normandy (a former region in northwest France)

ar:نورماندي العليا


نورماندي السفلى

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى • (nurmandī s-suflā) f

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (canonical)
nurmandī s-suflā (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Lower Normandy (a former region in northwest France)

ar:نورماندي السفلى


دهلي

ar-proper noun

دِهْلِي • (dihlī) f

دِهْلِي (canonical)
dihlī (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu دِہْلِی (dihlī), or directly from Classical Persian دهلی (dihlī).

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


شرم الشيخ

شَرْم الشَّيْخ

شَرْم الشَّيْخ • (šarm aš-šayḵ) f

شَرْم الشَّيْخ (canonical)
šarm aš-šayḵ (romanization)
شَرْم الشَّيْخ (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُ الشَّيْخِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمَ الشَّيْخِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْمِ الشَّيْخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Sharm el-Sheikh

desc

שארם א-שייח'

→ Hebrew: שארם א־שייח׳ (sharm a-shiyakh)

→ Italian: Sharm el-Sheikh

→ Lithuanian: Šarm eš Šeiha

Σαρμ ελ Σέιχ

Όρμος του Σεΐχη

→ Greek: Σαρμ ελ Σέιχ (Sarm el Séich), Όρμος του Σεΐχη (Órmos tou Seḯchi)

/ˌʃaɾ.m‿eʃˈʃeːx/

ar:شرم الشيخ


سانت فنسنت وجزر غرينادين

ar-proper noun

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين • (sant vinsint wa-juzur ḡrinadīn) f

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sant vinsint wa-juzur ḡrinadīn (romanization)
سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (alternative)
سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (alternative)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين
سانت فينسنت وجزر غرينادين#Arabic

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English:_Q757

alternative form of سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn): Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

en-سانت_فنسنت_وجزر_غرينادين-ar-name-aI9y3EMS


أونتاريو

أُونْتَارْيُو

أُونْتَارْيُو • (ʔuntāryū) f

أُونْتَارْيُو (canonical)
ʔuntāryū (romanization)


كيبك

كِيبِك • (kībik) f

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


قاديان

قَادِيَان • (qādiyān) m

قَادِيَان (canonical)
qādiyān (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu قادیان (qādiyān), ultimately from the root ق و ض (q w ḍ).

ar-root

ق و ض (q w ḍ)

Qadian (a town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab, India)


الحرم الشريف

ar-proper noun

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف • (al-ḥaram aš-šarīf) m

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (canonical)
al-ḥaram aš-šarīf (romanization)
الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرَمُ الشَّرِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَ الشَّرِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرَمِ الشَّرِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

a sobriquet for any of the three holiest sites in Islam but used as an official name for the third, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem; Haram al-Sharif, the Noble Sanctuary


تلمسان

تِلِمْسَان • (tilimsān) f

تِلِمْسَان (canonical)
tilimsān (romanization)
تِلِمْسَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تِلِمْسَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِلِمْسَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِلِمْسَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تِلِمْسَان:di

Of Berber origin, but the components were intransparent to medieval Berber speakers already.

unk

intransparent


بالاو

ar-proper noun

بَالَاو • (bālāw) f

بَالَاو (canonical)
bālāw (romanization)

Palau (a country in Micronesia, Oceania)


قفصة

قَفْصَة • (qafṣa) f

قَفْصَة (canonical)
qafṣa (romanization)
ڨَفْصَة (alternative)


داكا

دَاكَا • (dākā) f

دَاكَا (canonical)
dākā (romanization)
دَاكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
دَاكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
دَاكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
دَاكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


البنجاب

الْبَنْجَاب • (al-banjāb) f

الْبَنْجَاب (canonical)
al-banjāb (romanization)
الْبَنْجَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)


بنسلفينيا

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا • (binsilfēnya) f

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا (canonical)
binsilfēnya (romanization)
بنسلفانيا (alternative)

Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


كونيغسبرغ

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ • (kūnīḡsbarḡ) ?

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ (canonical)
kūnīḡsbarḡ (romanization)
كُونِيجْسْبَرْج (alternative)

Borrowed from German Königsberg, from König (“king”) + Berg (“mountain”), named in honour/honor of Ottokar II, king of Bohemia.

(historical) Königsberg (the former capital of East Prussia)


كالينينغراد

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد • (kālīnīnḡrād) ?

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد (canonical)
kālīnīnḡrād (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).

bor+

Калинингра́д

ar:كالينينغراد

Kaliningrad (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


دبلن

دُبْلِن (canonical)
dublin (romanization)


عشق آباد

ar-proper noun

عَشْق آبَاد • (ʕašq ʔābād) f

عَشْق آبَاد (canonical)
ʕašq ʔābād (romanization)
عَشْق آبَاد (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْعَشْق آبَاد (definite diptote informal singular)
عَشْق آبَاد (construct diptote informal singular)
عَشْق آبَادُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَشْق آبَادُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
عَشْق آبَادِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

عَشْق آبَاد:di

Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)


أوفا

ar-proper noun

أوفا • (ʔufā) f

Ufa (the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia)


أربيل

أَرْبِيل • (ʔarbīl) ?

أَرْبِيل (canonical)
ʔarbīl (romanization)


كجرات

كُجَرَات • (kujarāt) f

كُجَرَات (canonical)
kujarāt (romanization)


نفجة

نَفْجَة • (nafja) f

نَفْجَة (canonical)
nafja (romanization)
نَفْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَفْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَفْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَفْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

a hamlet in Al Bukayriyah governorate, Saudi Arabia


ديالى

دِيَالَى • (diyālā) ?

دِيَالَى (canonical)
diyālā (romanization)
دِيَالَى (definite informal invariable singular)
دِيَالَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
دِيَالَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
دِيَالَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


المثنى

اَلْمُثَنَى • (al-muṯanā) ?

اَلْمُثَنَى (canonical)
al-muṯanā (romanization)


جهارمحال وبختياري

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي • (jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī) ?

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي (canonical)
jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī (romanization)
تْشَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي (alternative)

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari#English

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (a province of Iran)


قالمة

قَالِمَة • (qālima) f

قَالِمَة (canonical)
qālima (romanization)
ڨَالِمَة (alternative)


سانت فينسنت والغرينادين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين • (sānt fīnsint wal-ḡrīnādīn) f

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sānt fīnsint wal-ḡrīnādīn (romanization)
سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (alternative)
سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (alternative)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines)

ar:سانت فينسنت والغرينادين

en-سانت_فينسنت_والغرينادين-ar-name-3BBA-VA-


سانت فينسنت وجزر غرينادين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين • (sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn) f

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn (romanization)
سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (alternative)
سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (alternative)

/saːnt fiːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɣriː.naː.diːn/

/sant fiːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɡriː.naː.diːn/

/saːnt viːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɣriː.naː.diːn/

/sant viːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɡriː.naː.diːn/

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين
سانت فينسنت والغرينادين#Arabic

alternative form of سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (sānt fīnsint wālḡrīnādīn): Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين

en-سانت_فينسنت_وجزر_غرينادين-ar-name-0avMmiM7


أديس أبابا

أَدِيس أَبَابَا

أَدِيس أَبَابَا • (ʔadīs ʔabābā) f

أَدِيس أَبَابَا (canonical)
ʔadīs ʔabābā (romanization)

Addis Ababa (the capital city of Ethiopia)

ar:أديس أبابا


جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى • (jumhūriyya(t) ʔafrīqiyā l-wusṭā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى (canonical)
t (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَفْرِيقِيَا

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

ar:جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى

en-جمهورية_أفريقيا_الوسطى-ar-name-F0CrOuEr


تشيستوخوفا

ar-proper noun

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا • (tšīstūḵūfā) ?

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا (canonical)
tšīstūḵūfā (romanization)


كراكوف

كْرَاكُوف • (krākūf) m

كْرَاكُوف (canonical)
krākūf (romanization)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Krakow (a city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole)


سلفادور

سَلْفَادُور (canonical)
salfādūr (romanization)
salvādūr (romanization)

Salvador (a municipality, the state capital of Bahia, Brazil)


سان سلفادور

سَان سَلْفَادُور

سَان سَلْفَادُور

سَان سَلْفَادُور • (sān salfādūr or sān salvādūr) f

سَان سَلْفَادُور (canonical)
sān salfādūr (romanization)
sān salvādūr (romanization)

San Salvador (the capital city of El Salvador)

San Salvador (a department of El Salvador)


أبخازيا

أَبْخَازْيَا

أَبْخَازْيَا • (ʔabḵāzyā) f

أَبْخَازْيَا (canonical)
ʔabḵāzyā (romanization)

international community
international community

Abkhazia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the international community)


تفليس

تِفْلِيس • (tiflīs) f

تِفْلِيس (canonical)
tiflīs (romanization)

→ Persian: تفلیس (teflis)


تبليسي

تِبِلِيسِي • (tibilīsī) f

تِبِلِيسِي (canonical)
tibilīsī (romanization)


المخا

اَلمُخَا • (al-muḵā) ?

اَلمُخَا (canonical)
al-muḵā (romanization)

→ Bulgarian: мока (moka)

→ Chinese: 穆哈 (Mùhā), 摩卡 (Mókǎ)

→ Danish: Mokka, mokka

→ Dutch: Mokka, mokka

→ English: Mocha, Mokha, Mukha, mocha

→ Esperanto: Mokao, mokao

→ Finnish: mokka

→ French: Moka, moka

→ Galician: moca

→ German: Mokka

→ Hebrew: מוח׳א (mokha), מוקה (móka)

→ Hungarian: mokka

→ Icelandic: mokka

→ Indonesian: Mukha

→ Irish: moca

→ Italian: Moka, moka, moca

→ Japanese: モカ (Moka)

→ Korean: 모카 (moka)

→ Persian: مخا (moxâ)

→ Polish: Mokka, mokka, moka

→ Portuguese: Moca, moca

→ Romanian: Mocha, moca

desc

→ Russian: Мо́ха (Móxa), Мо́кка (Mókka), мо́кко (mókko)

→ Spanish: Moca, moca

→ Swedish: Mocka, mocka

→ Tagalog: moka

→ Thai: โมคา (moo-kaa)

→ Turkish: Muha

→ Ukrainian: Мо́ха (Móxa)

→ Yiddish: מאָטשאַ (motsha)

Mocha (a city in Taiz Governorate, Yemen)


كيشيناو

ar-proper noun

كِيشِينَاو • (kīšīnāw) f

كِيشِينَاو (canonical)
kīšīnāw (romanization)

Chișinău (the capital and largest city of Moldova)


كيشينيف

كِيشِينِيف • (kīšīnīf) f

كِيشِينِيف (canonical)
kīšīnīf (romanization)


أنقرة

أَنْقَرَة • (ʔanqara) f

أَنْقَرَة (canonical)
ʔanqara (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura).

bor+

Ankara (the capital city and province of Turkey)


بالتسي

ar-proper noun

بَالْتْسِي • (bāltsī) ?

بَالْتْسِي (canonical)
bāltsī (romanization)


أستانا

أَسْتَانَا • (ʔastānā) f

أَسْتَانَا (canonical)
ʔastānā (romanization)

Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana, “capital”), from Persian آستانه (âstâne).


نور سلطان

ar-proper noun

نُور سُلْطَان

نُور سُلْطَان • (nūr sulṭān) m

نُور سُلْطَان (canonical)
nūr sulṭān (romanization)

Borrowed from Kazakh Нұр-Сұлтан (Nūr-Sūltan).By surface analysis, نُور (nūr) + سُلْطَان (sulṭān).

surf

Nur-Sultan (former name of Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan)


الرقة

ar-proper noun

اَلرَّقَّة • (ar-raqqa) ?

اَلرَّقَّة (canonical)
ar-raqqa (romanization)

desc

→ English: Al-Raqqah, Raqqa, Raqqah, Rakka, Rakkah, al-Raqqa, al-Raqqah, ar-Raqqa, ar-Raqqah, Ar-Raqqah


الحسكة

ar-proper noun

اَلْحَسَكَة • (al-ḥasaka) ?

اَلْحَسَكَة (canonical)
al-ḥasaka (romanization)

ar:الحسكة
ar:محافظة الحسكة


إدلب

إِدْلِب • (ʔidlib) ?

إِدْلِب (canonical)
ʔidlib (romanization)


مدينة كويزون

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون • (madīna(t) kwīzūn) ?

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون (canonical)
t (romanization)


مدينة كيزون

مَدِينَة كِيزُون

مَدِينَة كِيزُون • (madīna(t) kīzūn) ?

مَدِينَة كِيزُون (canonical)
t (romanization)


كيزون

كِيزُون • (kīzūn) ?

كِيزُون (canonical)
kīzūn (romanization)


فيانتيان

فِيَانْتِيَان

فِيَانْتِيَان

فِيَانْتِيَان • (fiyāntiyān or viyāntiyān) f

فِيَانْتِيَان (canonical)
fiyāntiyān (romanization)
viyāntiyān (romanization)


فيينتيان

فِيِينْتِيَان

فِيِينْتِيَان

فِيِينْتِيَان • (fiyīntiyān or viyīntiyān) f

فِيِينْتِيَان (canonical)
fiyīntiyān (romanization)
viyīntiyān (romanization)


خاركيف

خَارْكِيف • (ḵārkīf or ḵārkīv) f

خَارْكِيف (canonical)
ḵārkīf (romanization)
ḵārkīv (romanization)

Kharkiv, Kharkov (an oblast in eastern Ukraine)


خاركوف

خَارْكُوف • (ḵārkūf or ḵārkūv) f

خَارْكُوف (canonical)
ḵārkūf (romanization)
ḵārkūv (romanization)


ألماتي

أَلْمَاتِي • (ʔalmātī) f

أَلْمَاتِي (canonical)
ʔalmātī (romanization)


وادي الحجارة

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة • (wādī l-ḥijāra) f

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (canonical)
wādī l-ḥijāra (romanization)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَةِ (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
وَادِيَ الْحِجَارَةِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَةِ (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)
ואד אלחגארה (alternative)

→ Spanish: Guadalajara (see there for further descendants)

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

Guadalajara (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; capital: Guadalajara)

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Jalisco, in central Mexico)


مدينة الفرج

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج • (madīnat al-faraj) f

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج (canonical)
madīnat al-faraj (romanization)
مَدِينَة الْفَرَج (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ الْفَرَجِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ الْفَرَجِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ الْفَرَجِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة
وادي الحجارة#Arabic

synonym of وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra): Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)


مدينة سالم

مَدِينَة سَالِم

مَدِينَة سَالِم • (madīnat sālim) f

مَدِينَة سَالِم (canonical)
madīnat sālim (romanization)
مَدِينَة سَالِم (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ سَالِمٍ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ سَالِمٍ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ سَالِمٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


أبذة

أُبَّذَة • (ʔubbaḏa) f

أُبَّذَة (canonical)
ʔubbaḏa (romanization)
أُبَّذَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُبَّذَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُبَّذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُبَّذَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أُبَّدَة (alternative)


أبدة

أُبَّدَة • (ʔubbada) f

أُبَّدَة (canonical)
ʔubbada (romanization)
أُبَّدَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُبَّدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُبَّدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُبَّدَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

أُبَّذَة أبذة#Arabic

alternative form of أُبَّذَة (ʔubbaḏa): Úbeda (a town in Jaén, Spain)


أرجونة

أَرْجُونَة • (ʔarjūna) f

أَرْجُونَة (canonical)
ʔarjūna (romanization)
أَرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْجُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْجُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَرْجُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْجُونَة:di


أرشذونة

ar-proper noun

أَرْشُذُونَة

أَرْشُذُونَة • (ʔaršuḏūna) f

أَرْشُذُونَة (canonical)
ʔaršuḏūna (romanization)
أَرْشُذُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أُرْشُدُونَة (alternative)
أُرْجُذُونَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْشُذُونَة:di


إستجة

ar-proper noun

إِسْتِجَة • (ʔistija) f

إِسْتِجَة (canonical)
ʔistija (romanization)
إِسْتِجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْتِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْتِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِسْتِجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أَسْتِجَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْتِجَة:di


أستجة

ar-proper noun

أَسْتِجَة • (ʔastija) f

أَسْتِجَة (canonical)
ʔastija (romanization)
أَسْتِجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْتِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْتِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَسْتِجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَسْتِجَة:di

إِسْتِجَة إستجة#Arabic

alternative form of إِسْتِجَة (ʔistija): Écija (a town in Seville, Spain)


آبلة

ar-proper noun

آبِلَة • (ʔābila) f

آبِلَة (canonical)
ʔābila (romanization)
آبِلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
آبِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
آبِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
آبِلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Ávila (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Ávila)

Ávila (a city in Ávila, Castile and León, Spain)


إفراغة

إِفْرَاغَة • (ʔifrāḡa) f

إِفْرَاغَة (canonical)
ʔifrāḡa (romanization)
إِفْرَاغَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِفْرَاغَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِفْرَاغَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِفْرَاغَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَاغَة:di

Fraga (a town in Bajo Cinca, Huesca, Aragon, Spain)


أركش

ar-proper noun

أَرْكُش • (ʔarkuš) f

أَرْكُش (canonical)
ʔarkuš (romanization)
أَرْكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Arcos de la Frontera
Arcos de la Frontera#English

Arcos de la Frontera (a town in Sierra de Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain)


أرنيط

أَرْنِيط • (ʔarnīṭ) f

أَرْنِيط (canonical)
ʔarnīṭ (romanization)
أَرْنِيط (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْنِيطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْنِيطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْنِيطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Arnedo (a town in Arnedo, La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain)


السليمانية

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة • (as-sulaymāniyya) f

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (canonical)
as-sulaymāniyya (romanization)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

سُلَيْمَانِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: Süleymaniyyə

desc

→ Chagatai: سلیمانیه

→ Chagatai: سلیمانیه

Uzbek: Sulaymoniya

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلیمانیه

Turkish: Süleymaniye

→ Persian: سلیمانیه

→ Persian: سلیمانیه

سُلَیمانِیَہ

→ Punjabi: سُلَیمانِیَہ (sulaimāniyah)

سُلَیمانِیَہ

→ Urdu: سُلَیمانِیَہ (sulaimāniya)


الإسماعيلية

ar-proper noun

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة • (al-ʔismāʕīliyya) f

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة (canonical)
al-ʔismāʕīliyya (romanization)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: İsmailiyyə

desc

→ Chagatai: اسماعیلیه

→ Chagatai: اسماعیلیه

Uzbek: Ismoiliya

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسماعیلیه

Turkish: İsmailiye

→ Persian: اسماعیلیه

→ Persian: اسماعیلیه

اِسماعِیلِیَہ

→ Punjabi: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (īsmā‘īliyah)

→ Punjabi: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (īsmā‘īliyah)

اِسماعِیلِیَہ

→ Urdu: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (ismā'īliya)

→ Urdu: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (ismā'īliya)


القيروان

ar-proper noun

الْقَيْرَوَان

الْقَيْرَوَان • (al-qayrawān) f

الْقَيْرَوَان (canonical)
al-qayrawān (romanization)
الْقَيْرَوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Qeyrəvan

→ French: Kairouan (see there for further descendants)

→ Persian: قیروان (qeyravân)

desc

→ Punjabi: قَیرَوان

→ Punjabi: قَیرَوان

→ Urdu: قَیرَوان (qairavān)

→ Uzbek: Qayravon

From the definite form of قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān, “caravan”), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn'. Literally, “the Caravan”.


لوكسمبورغ

ar-proper noun

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ or لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ or لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ • (luksumburg or luksamburg or luksimburg) f

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ (canonical)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ (canonical)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ (canonical)
luksumburg (romanization)
luksamburg (romanization)
luksimburg (romanization)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْج (alternative)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْج (alternative)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْج (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ/luksumburg:di

لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ/luksamburg:di

لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ/luksimburg:di

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (one of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


المنستير

ar-proper noun

الْمُنَسْتِير

الْمُنَسْتِير • (al-munastīr) f

الْمُنَسْتِير (canonical)
al-munastīr (romanization)
الْمُنَسْتِير (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُنَاسِير (alternative)
الْمَنَاسِير (alternative)
الْمِسْتِير (alternative)

Superficially Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion), but pending evidence for a particular Christian religious house in the territory, on which the town was founded around the year 796 by هَرْثَمَة بْنُ أَعْيَن الْهَاشِمِيّ (harṯama(t) bnu ʔaʕyan al-hāšimiyy), that association is presumably secondary, one would expect a Punic loan.


بابوا غينيا الجديدة

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة • (bābwā ḡīniyyā l-jadīda) f

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة (canonical)
bābwā ḡīniyyā l-jadīda (romanization)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

ar:بابوا غينيا الجديدة


تونغا

تُونْغَا • (tūnḡā) f

تُونْغَا (canonical)
tūnḡā (romanization)


فانواتو

فَانُوَاتُو • (fānuwātū) f

فَانُوَاتُو (canonical)
fānuwātū (romanization)


ليختنشتاين

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ • (lēxtinštāyn) f

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ (canonical)
lēxtinštāyn (romanization)
لِيشْتِنْشْتَايْن (alternative)

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)

ar:ليختنشتاين


سان مارينو

سَان مَارِينُو

سَان مَارِينُو • (sān mārīnū) f

سَان مَارِينُو (canonical)
sān mārīnū (romanization)

ar:سان مارينو

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


توفالو

تُوفَالُو • (tūfālū) f

تُوفَالُو (canonical)
tūfālū (romanization)


كيريباتي

كِيرِيبَاتِي

كِيرِيبَاتِي • (kīrībātī) f

كِيرِيبَاتِي (canonical)
kīrībātī (romanization)
كٍيرٍيبَاس (alternative)

Kiribati (a country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


ناورو

نَاوْرُو • (nāwrū) f

نَاوْرُو (canonical)
nāwrū (romanization)


ساو تومي وبرينسيب

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب • (sāw tūmī wabrīnsīb) f

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب (canonical)
sāw tūmī wabrīnsīb (romanization)

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe#English:_Q1039

São Tomé and Príncipe (a country and archipelago of Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean)

ar:ساو تومي وبرينسيب


زيمبابوي

زِيمْبَابْوِي

زِيمْبَابْوِي • (zīmbābwī) f

زِيمْبَابْوِي (canonical)
zīmbābwī (romanization)


إسواتيني

إِسْوَاتِينِي

إِسْوَاتِينِي • (ʔiswātīnī) f

إِسْوَاتِينِي (canonical)
ʔiswātīnī (romanization)

Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


ليبيريا

لِيبِيرِيَا • (lībīriyā) f

لِيبِيرِيَا (canonical)
lībīriyā (romanization)


ليسوتو

لِيسُوتُو • (līsūtū) f

لِيسُوتُو (canonical)
līsūtū (romanization)


فرساي

فِرْسَايْ • (firsāy) f

فِرْسَايْ (canonical)
firsāy (romanization)


توكيلاو

تُوكِيلَاو • (tūkīlāw) f

تُوكِيلَاو (canonical)
tūkīlāw (romanization)

Tokelau (three atolls forming a dependent territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean)


الموصل

الْمَوْصِل • (al-mawṣil) f

الْمَوْصِل (canonical)
al-mawṣil (romanization)
الْمَوْصِل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Mosul

→ Ottoman Turkish: موصل
Turkish: Musul

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)


وادي السلام

وَادِي السَّلَام

وَادِي السَّلَام • (wādī s-salām) ?

وَادِي السَّلَام (canonical)
wādī s-salām (romanization)
وَادِي السَّلَام (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
وَادِي السَّلَامِ (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
وَادِيَ السَّلَامِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
وَادِي السَّلَامِ (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)


فزان

فَزَّان • (fazzān) f

فَزَّان (canonical)
fazzān (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Fəzzan

→ Persian: فزان (fazzân)

→ Punjabi: فَزّان (fazzān)

→ Urdu: فَزّان (fazzān)


سبها

سَبْهَا • (sabhā) f

سَبْهَا (canonical)
sabhā (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Səbha

→ Persian: سبها (sabhâ)


القنت

الْقَنْتْ • (al-qant) f

الْقَنْتْ (canonical)
al-qant (romanization)

From Latin Lucentum, or Leukante (Local Latin), ultimately from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, bright”).

der

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Alicante (a city in the Valencian Community, Spain)


سفالة

ar-proper noun

سُفَالَة • (sufāla) f

سُفَالَة (canonical)
sufāla (romanization)

Sofala (an ancient city in the central region of Mozambique)


البتراء

الْبَتْرَاء • (al-batrāʔ) f

الْبَتْرَاء (canonical)
al-batrāʔ (romanization)

From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).

Petra (an ancient city and archaeological site in Ma'an governorate, Jordan)


لقنت

لَقَنْت (canonical)
laqant (romanization)


غرناطة

غَرْنَاطَة • (ḡarnāṭa) f

غَرْنَاطَة (canonical)
ḡarnāṭa (romanization)
غَرْنَاطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
غَرْنَاطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
غَرْنَاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
غَرْنَاطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غَرْنَاطَة:di

Granada (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


شقوبية

ar-proper noun

شِقُوبِيَّة • (šiqūbiyya) f

شِقُوبِيَّة (canonical)
šiqūbiyya (romanization)
شِقُوبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

شِقُوبِيَّة:di

From Latin Segovia, from Celtiberian Segouia, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *segos (“victory”).

Segovia (a province of Castile and León, Spain)


حران

ar-proper noun

حَرَّان • (ḥarrān) f

حَرَّان (canonical)
ḥarrān (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حران (harran)

Turkish: Harran

From حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to become hot”) + ـَان (-ān).

Harran (a town and districtp, a Şanlıurfa in Turkey)


أكادير

أَكَادِير • (ʔagādīr) f

أَكَادِير (canonical)
ʔagādīr (romanization)
أَكَادِير (definite diptote informal singular)
أَكَادِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَكَادِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَكَادِيرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَغَادِير (alternative)
أَڭَادِير (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَكَادِير/ʔagādīr:di

From a Berber language (compare Central Atlas Tamazight and Tashelhit ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ (agadir, “wall”)), ultimately from Punic 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādīr/, “wall”).


خان يونس

ar-proper noun

خَانْ يُونُسْ

خَانْ يُونُسْ • (ḵān yūnus) m

خَانْ يُونُسْ (canonical)
ḵān yūnus (romanization)

Literally, “caravanserai of Jonah”. Named after Mamluk Emir Yunis al-Noorzai Khan, who founded the settlement as Salqah.

named-after

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a city, the capital of Khan Younus governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a governorate of the Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a settlement, a refugee camp in Khan Younus governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)


قيصري

ar-proper noun

قَيْصَرِي • (qayṣarī) f

قَيْصَرِي (canonical)
qayṣarī (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیصری (Kayseri)

bor+

Central Anatolian
Central Anatolian#English

Kayseri (the capital city of Kayseri Province, in the Central Anatolian Region, in southern Turkey)


الشارقة

ar-noun

الشَّارِقَة • (aš-šāriqa) f

الشَّارِقَة (canonical)
aš-šāriqa (romanization)
الشَّارِقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الشَّارِقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الشَّارِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الشَّارِقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

الشَّارِقَة:di

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Sharjah (a city in the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Sharjah emirate)

Sharjah (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates)


مأرب

ar-proper noun

مَأْرِب • (maʔrib) f

مَأْرِب (canonical)
maʔrib (romanization)


قابس

قَابِس • (qābis) f

قَابِس (canonical)
qābis (romanization)
قَابِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْقَابِس (definite diptote informal singular)
قَابِس (construct diptote informal singular)
قَابِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْقَابِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَابِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
قَابِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْقَابِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَابِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
قَابِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْقَابِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
قَابِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
ڨَابِس (alternative)

Inherited from Latin Tacape,which is in turn a Punic or Berber toponym.

Gabès (a city in Gabès governorate, Tunisia)


دمياط

دُمْيَاط • (Dumyāṭ) ?

دُمْيَاط (canonical)
Dumyāṭ (romanization)

Damietta (a port city in northern Egypt)


صفاقس

صَفَاقِس • (ṣafāqis) f

صَفَاقِس (canonical)
ṣafāqis (romanization)
صَفَاقِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الصَّفَاقِس (definite diptote informal singular)
صَفَاقِس (construct diptote informal singular)
صَفَاقِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الصَّفَاقِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صَفَاقِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الصَّفَاقِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الصَّفَاقِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صَفَاقِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Tunisian Arabic: صفاقس (ṣfāqis)

→ French: Sfax

→ English: Sfax

→ German: Sfax

→ Portuguese: Sfax

Sfax (a city in Sfax governorate, Tunisia)


إسبرطة

إِسْبَرْطَة • (ʔisbarṭa) f

إِسْبَرْطَة (canonical)
ʔisbarṭa (romanization)
إِسْبَرْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
إِسْبَارْطَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَرْطَة:di

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اسپارطه (Isparta).

wp

إسبرطة (تركيا)

إسبرطة (محافظة)


إسبرطة

ar-proper noun

إِسْبَرْطَة • (ʔisbarṭa) f

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَرْطَة:di

ar:إسبرطة (لاكونيا)

Borrowed from Latin Sparta, from Doric Greek Σπάρτᾱ (Spártā) (Attic Greek Σπᾰ́ρτη (Spắrtē)).


نابل

ar-proper noun

نَابِل • (Nābil) ?

French: Nabeul

English: Nabeul

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: نابل (Nebil)
Turkish: Nebil


ذات الحمام

ar-proper noun

ذات الحمام • (Ḏāt al-Ḥumām) ?

(historical) Dhat al-Humam (a former town in Egypt)


سانت كيتس ونيفيس

سَانْت كِيتْس وَنِيفِيس

سَانْت كِيتْس وَنِيفِيس • (sānt kīts wanīfīs) f

سَانْت كِيتْس وَنِيفِيس (canonical)
sānt kīts wanīfīs (romanization)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English:_Q763

Saint Kitts and Nevis (a country comprising the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the Caribbean)

ar:سانت كيتس ونيفيس


لاسا

لَاسَا • (lāsā) f

From Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa), from Old Tibetan ར་ས (ra sa).

Lhasa (the capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


باراماريبو

بَارَامَارِيبُو

بَارَامَارِيبُو • (bārāmārībū) f

بَارَامَارِيبُو (canonical)
bārāmārībū (romanization)

Paramaribo (the capital city of Suriname)


كاليدونيا الجديدة

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة • (kālīdūniyā l-jadīda) f

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة (canonical)
kālīdūniyā l-jadīda (romanization)
كلدنية الجديدة (alternative)

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)

ar:كاليدونيا الجديدة


جوبا

جُوبَا • (Jūbā) f


القرين

اَلْقُرَيْن • (al-qurayn) f

اَلْقُرَيْن (canonical)
al-qurayn (romanization)
الْقُرَيْن (definite diptote informal singular)
الْقُرَيْنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْقُرَيْنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْقُرَيْنِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:القرين (الكويت)

كَاظْمَة

historic area that encompassed parts of the State of Kuwait

an area of Kuwait (pop. 38, 544 in December 2023)


أم الكندم

أُمّ اَلْكُنْدُم

أُمّ اَلْكُنْدُم • (ʔumm al-kundum) f

أُمّ اَلْكُنْدُم (canonical)
ʔumm al-kundum (romanization)
أُمّ الْكُنْدٌم (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمُّ الْكُنْدٌمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمَّ الْكُنْدٌمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمِّ الْكُنْدٌمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Um El Kundum (a locality in Amman governorate, Jordan)

ar:أم الكندم


باوتسن

Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)


مليلية

مَلِيلْيَة • (malīlya) f

مَلِيلْيَة (canonical)
malīlya (romanization)
مَلِيلْيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَلِيلْيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَلِيلْيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَلِيلْيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَلِيلْيَة:di

→ Spanish: Melilla
→ English: Melilla

Melilla (an autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco)


الفيوم

ar-proper noun

الفَيُّوم • (al-fayyūm) f

الفَيُّوم (canonical)
al-fayyūm (romanization)
الْفَيُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَيُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَيُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَيُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Coptic ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ (Ph̀iom, “the sea, Fayum”), from Egyptian pꜣ ym (“Lake Moeris”), from pꜣ (“the”) + ym (“lake”).


أنتويرب

أَنْتْوِيرْب

أَنْتْوِيرْب • (ʔantwīrb) f

أَنْتْوِيرْب (canonical)
ʔantwīrb (romanization)
أنفيرس (alternative)
أنفرس (alternative)
أنفارس (alternative)

Borrowed from English Antwerp, from Dutch Antwerpen.

lang

مبنى هيئة الميناء أنتويرب، من تصميم زها حديد

Antwerp (a province of Flanders, Belgium, the most populous)

Antwerp (a large city and municipality, the capital of the province of Antwerp, Belgium; the second-largest city in Belgium)


القصر الصغير

ar-proper noun

القَصْر الصَّغِير

القَصْر الصَّغِير • (al-qaṣr aṣ-ṣaḡīr) m

القَصْر الصَّغِير (canonical)
al-qaṣr aṣ-ṣaḡīr (romanization)
الْقَصْر الصَّغِير (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَصْرُ الصَّغِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَصْرَ الصَّغِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَصْرِ الصَّغِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Portuguese: Alcácer-Ceguer

→ Spanish: Alcazarseguir

Ksar es-Seghir
Ksar es-Seghir#English:_Q2383366

Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima#English

Ksar es-Seghir (a town in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco)


الظهران

الظَّهْرَان • (aẓ-ẓahrān) f

الظَّهْرَان (canonical)
aẓ-ẓahrān (romanization)
الظَّهْرَان (definite informal invariable singular)
الظَّهْرَان (definite invariable nominative singular)
الظَّهْرَان (accusative definite invariable singular)
الظَّهْرَان (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

الظَّهْرَان:inv


لنكران

ar-proper noun

لَنْكَرَان • (lankarān) f

لَنْكَرَان (canonical)
lankarān (romanization)


جمهورية الهند

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْهِنْد

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْهِنْد • (jumhūriyya(t) al-hind) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْهِنْد (canonical)
t (romanization)

Republic of India
Republic of India#English:_Q668

Republic of India (official name of India: a country in South Asia)


لكهنؤ

لَكْهنَؤُ • (lakhnaʔū) f

لَكْهنَؤُ (canonical)
lakhnaʔū (romanization)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite informal invariable irregular singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite invariable irregular nominative singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (accusative definite invariable irregular singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite genitive invariable irregular singular)
لَكْنَؤُ (alternative)
لَكْنَؤُو (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū


الكنك

الْكَنْك (canonical)
al-kank (romanization)
الْكَنْك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَنْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَنْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكَنْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَنْگ (gang), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā).

bor+

نَهْر الْكَنْك

Dimashqi, نخبة الدهر في عجائب البر والبحر

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

فَتَحَرَّكَ ٱلسُّلْطَانُ عِنْدَ ذَٰلِكَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ إِلَى مَحَلَّةِ عَيْنِ ٱلْمُلْكِ عَلَى نَهْرِ ٱلْكَنْك

Ibn Battuta, تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار

fa-taḥarraka s-sulṭānu ʕinda ḏālika wa-naḥnu maʕahu ʔilā maḥallati ʕayni l-mulki ʕalā nahri l-kank

قَالَ بَعْضُ عُلَمَاءِ ٱلْكِيمِيَا مِنَ ٱلْإِفْرَنْجِ إِنَّ أَقَلَّ ٱلْمِيَاهِ خَلِيطًا بِالْمَوَادِّ ٱلْخَارِجِيَّةِ نِيلُ مِصْرَ وَنَهْرُ ٱلْكَنْكِ بِبِلَادِ ٱلْهِنْدِ وَنَهْرُ ٱلسِّينِ بِبَارِيس

Rifa'a Tahtawi, تخليص الإبريز في تلخيص باريز

qāla baʕḍu ʕulamāʔi l-kīmiyā mina l-ʔifranji ʔinna ʔaqalla l-miyāhi ḵalīṭan bi-l-mawāddi l-ḵārijiyyati nīlu miṣra wa-nahru l-kanki bi-bilādi l-hindi wa-nahru s-sīni bi-bārīs

نَهْر الْكَنْك


هراة

ar-proper noun

هَرَاة • (harāh) f

هَرَاة (canonical)
harāh (romanization)
هَرَاة (ar-infl-ah definite diptote informal singular)
هَرَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote nominative singular)
هَرَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite diptote singular)
هَرَاةَ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Classical Persian: هَرَات (harāt)

Iranian Persian: هَرات (harât)

Tajik: Ҳирот (Hirot)

→ Ottoman Turkish: هَرات (Herât)

Turkish: Herat

هَرَاة

هَرَاة

هَرَاة

Bustani, دائرة المعارف


فرانش كونتيه

فْرَانْش كونْتيه

فْرَانْش كونْتيه • (frānš kōntēh) ?

فْرَانْش كونْتيه (canonical)
frānš kōntēh (romanization)


كاتالونيا

كَاتَالُونِيَا

كَاتَالُونِيَا • (kātālūniyā) f

كَاتَالُونِيَا (canonical)
kātālūniyā (romanization)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


أوكسيتانيا

أُوكْسِيتَانِيَا

أُوكْسِيتَانِيَا • (ʔūksītāniyā) f

أُوكْسِيتَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔūksītāniyā (romanization)
أُوكْسِيتَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوكْسِيتَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوكْسِيتَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوكْسِيتَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُوكْسِيتَانِيَا

180 professeurs en ont la charge, dont un petit quart d'agrégés. En France, il y a moins d'enseignants d'arabe que… d'occitan !

2022, معجب الزهراني, اللغة العربية كنز فرنسا, translation of La langue arabe, trésor de France by Jack Lang (in French):

The number of teachers entrusted with its teaching is 108, almost a quarter of whom hold the agrégation certificate, which means that Arabic teachers in France today are less than the teachers of the local language of the region of Occitania.

wa-yabluḡu ʕadadu l-muʕallimīna l-muwakkalīna bi-taʕlīmihā 108 muʕallimīn yaḥmilu rubʕuhum taqrīban šahādata t-tabrīzi, mā yaʕnī ʔanna muʕallimī l-ʕarabiyyati fī fransā l-yawm ʔaqallu min muʕallimī luḡati minṭaqati ʔūksītāniyā al-maḥalliyya.

Occitania (a cultural region in southwestern Europe where Occitan has historically been spoken, consisting of southern France, parts of Catalonia in Spain, and some valleys in northwestern Italy)

administrative region
administrative region

Occitania (an administrative region in southern France)


بيزنطة

ar-proper noun

بِيزَنْطَة • (bīzanṭa) f

بِيزَنْطَة (canonical)
bīzanṭa (romanization)
بِيزَنْطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِيزَنْطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بِيزَنْطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
بِيزَنْطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِيزَنْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بِيزَنْطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
بِيزَنْطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِيزَنْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بِيزَنْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
بِيزَنْطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِيزَنْطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بِيزَنْطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

(historical) Byzantium (an ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul)


تزغوين

ar-noun

تِزَغْوِين • (tizaḡwīn) f

تِزَغْوِين (canonical)
tizaḡwīn (romanization)


قوادر

قُوَادَر or قَوَادَر • (guwādar or gawādar) ?

قُوَادَر (canonical)
قَوَادَر (canonical)
guwādar (romanization)
gawādar (romanization)

Gwadar (a port city in Balochistan, Pakistan)


كوينزلاند

ar-proper noun

كْوِينْزْلَانْد

كْوِينْزْلَانْد • (kwīnzlānd) m

كْوِينْزْلَانْد (canonical)
kwīnzlānd (romanization)

Queensland (a state of Australia, located in the northeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1859 to 1901)


نيو برانزويك

نْيُو بْرَانْزْوِيك

نْيُو بْرَانْزْوِيك • (nyū brānzwyk) m

نْيُو بْرَانْزْوِيك (canonical)
nyū brānzwyk (romanization)

New Brunswick
New Brunswick#English:_Q1965

New Brunswick (a province in eastern Canada)

ar:نيو برانزويك


البترون

اَلْبَتْرُون

اَلْبَتْرُون • (al-batrūn) f

اَلْبَتْرُون (canonical)
al-batrūn (romanization)

Batroun (a coastal town and popular tourist destination in Lebanon)


قالا

قَالَا • (qālā) f

Reborrowed from Maltese Il-Qala, itself from قَالَة (qāla, “harbour”).