الأرجنتين

الْأَرْجَنْتِين

الْأَرْجَنْتِين • (al-ʔarjantīn) f

الْأَرْجَنْتِين (canonical)
al-ʔarjantīn (romanization)
الْأَرْجَنْتِين (definite diptote informal singular)
الْأَرْجَنْتِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْأَرْجَنْتِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْأَرْجَنْتِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْجَنْتِين:di

From French Argentine. It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).

ar:الأرجنتين


جمهورية أرمينيا

ar-proper noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَرْمِينْيَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَرْمِينْيَا • (jumhūriyyat ʾarmīnyā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَرْمِينْيَا (canonical)
jumhūriyyat ʾarmīnyā (romanization)

Republic of Armenia
Republic of Armenia#English:_Q399

Republic of Armenia (official name of Armenia: a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


الكومنولث الأسترالي

الكُومَنْوِلْث الأُسْتُرَالِيّ

الكُومَنْوِلْث الأُسْتُرَالِيّ • (al-kūmanwilṯ al-ʔusturāliyy) m

الكُومَنْوِلْث الأُسْتُرَالِيّ (canonical)
al-kūmanwilṯ al-ʔusturāliyy (romanization)

Commonwealth of Australia
Commonwealth of Australia


جمهورية النمسا

جُمْهُورِيَّة النِمْسَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة النِمْسَا • (jumhūriyya(t) an-nimsā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة النِمْسَا (canonical)
t (romanization)
النمسا (alternative)

Republic of Austria
Republic of Austria#English:_Q40

Republic of Austria (official name of Austria: a country in Central Europe)


النمسا

النَّمْسَا or النِّمْسَا • (an-namsā or an-nimsā) f

النَّمْسَا (canonical)
النِّمْسَا (canonical)
an-namsā (romanization)
an-nimsā (romanization)
النَّمْسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
النِّمْسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
النَّمْسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
النِّمْسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
النَّمْسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
النِّمْسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
النَّمْسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
النِّمْسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نمچه (nemçe, “Austrian”), from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“German”). During the Ottoman period, Austria (the Habsburg Empire) was the most significant German-speaking country.


أذربيجان

ar-proper noun

أَذَرْبَيْجَان

أَذَرْبَيْجَان • (ʔaḏarbayjān) f

أَذَرْبَيْجَان (canonical)
ʔaḏarbayjān (romanization)
أَذَرْبَيْجَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَذَرْبَيْجَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَذَرْبَايْجَان (alternative)
آذَرْبَايْجَان (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَذَرْبَيْجَان:di

Borrowed from Classical Persian آذَرْبَایْجَان (āzarbāyjān), Arabized form of Early New Persian آذَرْبَایْگَان (āḏārbāygān) / آذَرْبَادْگَان (āḏarbādgān), from Middle Persian ʾtwrpʾtkʾn /ʾtwrpʾtkn (Ādurbādagān), named after Atropates, the founder of the kingdom of Atropatene.

bor+

آذَرْبَایْجَان

m+

آذَرْبَایْگَان

der

(original sense) Azerbaijan (a region in northwestern Iran, where ancient Atropatene was located, encompassing the modern provinces of Ardabil, East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan)

[from 20th c.] Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


جمهورية أذربيجان

ar-proper noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَذَرْبَيْجَان

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَذَرْبَيْجَان • (jumhūriyyat ʾaḏarbayjān) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَذَرْبَيْجَان (canonical)
jumhūriyyat ʾaḏarbayjān (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ أَذَرْبَيْجَانَ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَذَرْبَيْجَانُ

Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Azerbaijan#English:_Q227

Republic of Azerbaijan (official name of Azerbaijan: a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


البهاما

ar-proper noun

اَلْبَهَامَا

اَلْبَهَامَا • (al-bahāmā) f

اَلْبَهَامَا (canonical)
al-bahāmā (romanization)

Bahamas (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


مملكة البحرين

مَمْلَكَة اَلْبَحْرَيْن

مَمْلَكَة اَلْبَحْرَيْن • (mamlakat al-baḥrayn) f

مَمْلَكَة اَلْبَحْرَيْن (canonical)
mamlakat al-baḥrayn (romanization)
مَمْلَكَة الْبَحْرَيْن (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Kingdom of Bahrain
Kingdom of Bahrain#English:_Q398

Kingdom of Bahrain (official name of Bahrain: an island country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


جمهورية بنغلاديش الشعبية

جمهورية بنغلاديش الشعبية • (transliteration needed) f

People's Republic of Bangladesh#English:_Q902

People's Republic of Bangladesh (official name of Bangladesh: a country in South Asia)

en-جمهورية_بنغلاديش_الشعبية-ar-name-9wNbd7jM


بربادوس

بَرْبَادُوس • (barbādus) f

بَرْبَادُوس (canonical)
barbādus (romanization)

Barbados (an island and country in the Caribbean)


بلجيكا

بِلْجِيكَا or بَلْجِيكَا or بِلْجِيكَا • (biljīkā or baljīkā or beljīkā) f

بِلْجِيكَا (canonical)
بَلْجِيكَا (canonical)
biljīkā (romanization)
baljīkā (romanization)
beljīkā (romanization)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَلْجِيكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَلْجِيكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَلْجِيكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَلْجِيكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بِلْجِيكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


مملكة بلجيكا

مَمْلَكَة بَلْجِيكَا

مَمْلَكَة بَلْجِيكَا • (mamlaka(t) baljīkā) f

مَمْلَكَة بَلْجِيكَا (canonical)
t (romanization)

Kingdom of Belgium
Kingdom of Belgium#English:_Q31

Kingdom of Belgium (official name of Belgium: a country in Western Europe)


بوليفيا

بُولِيفِيَا • (būlīfiyā) f

بُولِيفِيَا (canonical)
būlīfiyā (romanization)


بوتسوانا

بُوتْسُوَانَا

بُوتْسُوَانَا • (būtsuwānā) f

بُوتْسُوَانَا (canonical)
būtsuwānā (romanization)


جمهورية بوتسوانا

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُوتْسُوَانَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُوتْسُوَانَا • (jumhūriyya(t) būtsuwānā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُوتْسُوَانَا (canonical)
t (romanization)

Republic of Botswana
Republic of Botswana#English:_Q963

Republic of Botswana (official name of Botswana: a country in Southern Africa)


بروناي

بُرُونَاي • (burūnāy) f

بُرُونَاي (canonical)
burūnāy (romanization)


جمهورية بلغاريا

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُلْغَارِيَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُلْغَارِيَا • (jumhūriyyat bulḡāriyā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة بُلْغَارِيَا (canonical)
jumhūriyyat bulḡāriyā (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة بُلْغَارِيَا (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ بُلْغَارِيَا (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ بُلْغَارِيَا (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ بُلْغَارِيَا (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

بُلْغَارِيَا

Republic of Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria#English:_Q219

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Republic of Bulgaria (official name of Bulgaria: a country in Southeast Europe)


بوركينا فاسو

ar-proper noun

بُورْكِينَا فَاسُو

بُورْكِينَا فَاسُو • (burkīnā fāsū) f

بُورْكِينَا فَاسُو (canonical)
burkīnā fāsū (romanization)


بوروندي

بُورُونْدِي • (burundī) f

بُورُونْدِي (canonical)
burundī (romanization)
بُورُنْدِي (alternative)


كامبوديا

كَامْبُودِيَا

كَامْبُودِيَا • (kambōdiyā) f

كَامْبُودِيَا (canonical)
kambōdiyā (romanization)
كَامْبُودِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَامْبُودِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَامْبُودِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَامْبُودِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
كَمْبُودِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

كَامْبُودِيَا


مملكة كمبوديا

ar-proper noun

مَمْلَكَة كَمْبُودِيَا

مَمْلَكَة كَمْبُودِيَا • (mamlaka(t) kambūdiyā) f

مَمْلَكَة كَمْبُودِيَا (canonical)
t (romanization)

Kingdom of Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia#English:_Q424

Kingdom of Cambodia (official name of Cambodia: a country in Southeast Asia)


الكاميرون

الْكَامِيرُون

الْكَامِيرُون • (al-kāmīrūn) f

الْكَامِيرُون (canonical)
al-kāmīrūn (romanization)
الْكَامِيرُون (definite diptote informal singular)
الْكَامِيرُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْكَامِيرُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْكَامِيرُونِ (definite diptote genitive singular)


الرأس الأخضر

الرَّأْس الْأَخْضَر

الرَّأْس الْأَخْضَر • (ar-raʔs al-ʔaḵḍar) m

الرَّأْس الْأَخْضَر (canonical)
ar-raʔs al-ʔaḵḍar (romanization)
الرَّأْس الْأَخْضَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْسُ الْأَخْضَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَ الْأَخْضَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسِ الْأَخْضَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Composed of الرَّأْس (ar-raʔs, “the cape”) + الْأَخْضَر (al-ʔaḵḍar, “(the) green”); literal meaning "the green cape", a direct translation of Cape Verde (Portuguese verde means "green").


الاتحاد القمري

ar-proper noun

الاِتِّحَاد الْقُمُرِيّ

الاِتِّحَاد الْقُمُرِيّ • (al-ittiḥād al-qumuriyy) m

الاِتِّحَاد الْقُمُرِيّ (canonical)
al-ittiḥād al-qumuriyy (romanization)
الِاتِّحَاد الْقُمُرِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادُ الْقُمُرِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادَ الْقُمُرِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادِ الْقُمُرِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros#English:_Q970

Union of the Comoros (official name of the Comoros: an island country in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)


الكونغو

الكُونْغُو • (al-kōnḡō) f

الكُونْغُو (canonical)
al-kōnḡō (romanization)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo)

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo, Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Congo (a major river in Central Africa which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, at times forming the border with the Republic of the Congo and Angola)


دومينيكا

دُومِينِيكَا

دُومِينِيكَا • (duminikā) f

دُومِينِيكَا (canonical)
duminikā (romanization)

Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


جمهورية الدومينيكان

جُمْهُورِيَّة الدُّومِينِيكَان

جُمْهُورِيَّة الدُّومِينِيكَان • (jumhūriyya(t) ad-dūmīnīkān) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة الدُّومِينِيكَان (canonical)
t (romanization)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English:_Q786

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


تيمور الشرقية

تِيمُور الشَّرْقِيَّة

تِيمُور الشَّرْقِيَّة • (tīmūr aš-šarqiyya) f

تِيمُور الشَّرْقِيَّة (canonical)
tīmūr aš-šarqiyya (romanization)
تِيمُور الشَّرْقِيَّة (definite diptote informal singular)
تِيمُورُ الشَّرْقِيَّةُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِيمُورَ الشَّرْقِيَّةَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِيمُورَ الشَّرْقِيَّةِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


الإكوادور

الإِكْوَادُور

الإِكْوَادُور • (al-ʾekwadōr) m

الإِكْوَادُور (canonical)
al-ʾekwadōr (romanization)


جمهورية الإكوادور

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْإِكْوَادُور

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْإِكْوَادُور • (jumhūriyya(t) al-ʔikwādūr) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة الْإِكْوَادُور (canonical)
t (romanization)

Republic of Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador#English:_Q736

Republic of Ecuador (official name of Ecuador: a country in South America)


السلفادور

السَّلْفَادُور

السَّلْفَادُور

السَّلْفَادُور • (as-salvadūr or as-salvadōr) f

السَّلْفَادُور (canonical)
as-salvadūr (romanization)
as-salvadōr (romanization)
السَّلْفَادُور (definite diptote informal singular)
السَّلْفَادُور (definite diptote informal singular)
السَّلْفَادُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
السَّلْفَادُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
السَّلْفَادُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
السَّلْفَادُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
السَّلْفَادُورِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
السَّلْفَادُورِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَلْفَادُور/salvadūr:di

سَلْفَادُور/salvadōr:di

El Salvador (a country in Central America)


غينيا الاستوائية

ar-proper noun

غِينِيَا الاِسْتِوَائِيَّة

غِينِيَا الاِسْتِوَائِيَّة • (ḡīniyā l-istiwāʔiyya) f

غِينِيَا الاِسْتِوَائِيَّة (canonical)
ḡīniyā l-istiwāʔiyya (romanization)

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa)


جمهورية غينيا الاستوائية

جُمْهُورِيَّة غِينِيَا الِاسْتِوَائِيَّة • (jumhūriyyat ḡīniyā l-istiwāʾiyya) f

jumhūriyyat ḡīniyā l-istiwāʾiyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

اِسْتِوَائِيَّة

Republic of Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English

Republic of Equatorial Guinea (official name of Equatorial Guinea: a country in Central Africa)

en-جمهورية_غينيا_الاستوائية-ar-name-L4avaSBZ


دولة إرتريا

ar-proper noun

دَوْلَة إِرِتْرِيَا

دَوْلَة إِرِتْرِيَا • (dawla(t) ʔiritriyā) f

دَوْلَة إِرِتْرِيَا (canonical)
t (romanization)
دَوْلَة إِرِتِرْيَا (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَوْلَةُ إِرِتِرْيَا (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَوْلَةَ إِرِتِرْيَا (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَوْلَةِ إِرِتِرْيَا (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

State of Eritrea
State of Eritrea#English:_Q986

State of Eritrea (official name of Eritrea: a country in East Africa)


جمهورية إستونيا

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِسْتُونْيَا

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِسْتُونْيَا • (jumhūriyyat ʾistōniyā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة إِسْتُونْيَا (canonical)
jumhūriyyat ʾistōniyā (romanization)

Republic of Estonia
Republic of Estonia#English:_Q191

Republic of Estonia (official name of Estonia: a country in northeastern Europe)


أثيوبيا

أَثْيُوپْيَا

أَثْيُوبْيَا

أَثْيُوبِيَا

أَثْيُوپْيَا or أَثْيُوبْيَا or أَثْيُوبِيَا • (ʔaṯyūpyā or ʔaṯyūbyā or ʔaṯyūbiyā) f

أَثْيُوپْيَا (canonical)
أَثْيُوبْيَا (canonical)
أَثْيُوبِيَا (canonical)
ʔaṯyūpyā (romanization)
ʔaṯyūbyā (romanization)
ʔaṯyūbiyā (romanization)
إِثْيُوبْيَا (alternative)


جمهورية أثيوبيا الفدرالية الديمقراطية

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَثْيُوبِيَا الْفِدْرَالِيَّة الدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة • (jumhūriyyat ʾaṯyūbiyā l-fidrāliyya d-dimuqrāṭiyya) f

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَثْيُوبِيَا

فِدْرَالِيَّة

دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة/dimuqrāṭiyya

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia#English:_Q115

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (official name of Ethiopia: a country in East Africa)

en-جمهورية_أثيوبيا_الفدرالية_الديمقراطية-ar-name-F71deEHg


فيجي

ar-proper noun

فِيجِي • (fījī) f

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


فنلندا

فِنْلَنْدَا • (finlandā) f

فِنْلَنْدَا (canonical)
finlandā (romanization)


جمهورية فنلندا

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ فِنْلَنْدَا

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ فِنْلَنْدَا • (jumhūriyyatu finlandā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ فِنْلَنْدَا (canonical)
jumhūriyyatu finlandā (romanization)

Republic of Finland
Republic of Finland#English:_Q33

Republic of Finland (long form of Finland: a country in Northern Europe)


الجمهورية الفرنسية

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الفَرَنْسِيَّة

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الفَرَنْسِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya l-faransiyya) f

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الفَرَنْسِيَّة (canonical)
al-jumhūriyya l-faransiyya (romanization)

French Republic
French Republic#English:_Q142

French Republic (official name of France: a country in Western Europe)


الغابون

الْغَابُون • (al-ḡābūn) f

الْغَابُون (canonical)
al-ḡābūn (romanization)


ألاباما

أَلَابَامَا • (ʔalābāmā) f

أَلَابَامَا (canonical)
ʔalābāmā (romanization)
أَلَابَامَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلَابَامَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلَابَامَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلَابَامَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


الاسكا

اَلاَسْكَا • (al-askā) ?

اَلاَسْكَا (canonical)
al-askā (romanization)

ألاسكا ألاسكا#Arabic

alternative spelling of ألاسكا: Alaska (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)


أريزونا

أَرِيزُونَا • (ʔarīzūnā) f

أَرِيزُونَا (canonical)
ʔarīzūnā (romanization)
أَرِيزُونَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَرِيزُونَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَرِيزُونَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَرِيزُونَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Arizona (a state in the southwestern United States, established 1912)


أركنساس

أَرْكَنْسَاس

أَرْكَنْسَاس • (ʔarkansās) f

أَرْكَنْسَاس (canonical)
ʔarkansās (romanization)
أَرْكَنْسَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْكَنْسَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْكَنْسَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْكَنْسَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَرْكَنْسَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْكَنْسَاس:di

Arkansas (a state in the South Central region of the United States)


كاليفورنيا

ar-proper noun

كَالِيفُورْنِيَا

كَالِيفُورْنِيَا • (kālīfūrniyā) f

كَالِيفُورْنِيَا (canonical)
kālīfūrniyā (romanization)

California (the most populous state of the United States)


كولورادو

كُولُورَادُو

كُولُورَادُو • (kūlūrādū) f

كُولُورَادُو (canonical)
kūlūrādū (romanization)

Colorado (a state in the western United States, the 38th state)


كونيتيكت

كُونِيتِيكْت

كُونِيتِيكْت • (kūnītīkt) f

كُونِيتِيكْت (canonical)
kūnītīkt (romanization)

Connecticut (a state in the northeastern United States)


ديلاوير

دِيلَاوِير • (dīlāwīr) f

دِيلَاوِير (canonical)
dīlāwīr (romanization)

Delaware (the first state of the United States)


جورجيا

جُورْجِيَا • (jorjiyā) f

جُورْجِيَا (canonical)
jorjiyā (romanization)
جُورْجِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُورْجِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُورْجِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
جِيُورْجِيَا (alternative)

Imitating a European language, compare English Georgia.

Georgia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea.)

وِلَايَة جُورْجِيَا قَدِيمَة وَجِمِيلَة جِدًّا.

wilāya(t) jūrjiyā qadīma(t) wajimīla(t) jiddan.

The state of Georgia is old and very pretty.


هاواي

هَاوَاي • (hāwāy) f

هَاوَاي (canonical)
hāwāy (romanization)
هَاوَاي (definite diptote informal singular)
هَاوَايُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَاوَايَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَاوَايَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Hawaii (an insular state of the United States, formerly a territory)


أيداهو

أَيْدَاهُو • (ʔaydāhū) f

أَيْدَاهُو (canonical)
ʔaydāhū (romanization)


إلينوي

إِلِينُوي • (ʔilīnūy) f

إِلِينُوي (canonical)
ʔilīnūy (romanization)


إنديانا

إِنْدِيَانَا

إِنْدِيَانَا • (ʔindiyānā) f

إِنْدِيَانَا (canonical)
ʔindiyānā (romanization)


آيوا

آيُوَا • (ʔāyuwā) f

آيُوَا (canonical)
ʔāyuwā (romanization)
آيُوَا (definite informal invariable singular)
آيُوَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
آيُوَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
آيُوَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Iowa (a state in the Midwestern region of the United States)


كانساس

كَانْسَاس • (kānsās) m

كَانْسَاس (canonical)
kānsās (romanization)

Kansas (a state of the midwest United States)


كنتاكي

كِنْتَاكِي • (kintākī) f

كِنْتَاكِي (canonical)
kintākī (romanization)


لويزيانا

لُوِيزِيَانَا

لُوِيزِيَانَا • (luwīziyānā) f

لُوِيزِيَانَا (canonical)
luwīziyānā (romanization)

Louisiana (a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States)


ماريلاند

مَارِيلَانْد

مَارِيلَانْد • (mārīlānd) f

مَارِيلَانْد (canonical)
mārīlānd (romanization)

Maryland (a state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland)


ماساتشوستس

مَاسَاتْشُوسِتْس

مَاسَاتْشُوسِتْس • (māsātšūsits) f

مَاسَاتْشُوسِتْس (canonical)
māsātšūsits (romanization)


ميشيغان

مِيشِيغَان • (mīšīḡān) f

مِيشِيغَان (canonical)
mīšīḡān (romanization)


مينيسوتا

مِينِيسُوتَا

مِينِيسُوتَا • (mīnīsūtā) f

مِينِيسُوتَا (canonical)
mīnīsūtā (romanization)

Minnesota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)


مسيسيبي

مِسِيسِيبِي • (misīsībī) f

مِسِيسِيبِي (canonical)
misīsībī (romanization)


ميزوري

مِيزُورِي • (mīzūrī) m

مِيزُورِي (canonical)
mīzūrī (romanization)

Missouri (a state in the Midwestern region of the United States)


مونتانا

مُونْتَانَا • (mūntānā) f

مُونْتَانَا (canonical)
mūntānā (romanization)

Montana (a state in the Mountain West region of the United States, formerly a territory)


نبراسكا

نِبْرَاسْكَا

نِبْرَاسْكَا • (nibrāskā) f

نِبْرَاسْكَا (canonical)
nibrāskā (romanization)

Nebraska (a state in the Midwestern region of the United States)


نيفادا

نِيفَادَا • (nīfādā) f

نِيفَادَا (canonical)
nīfādā (romanization)

Nevada (a state in the western United States)


نيوهامشير

نْيُوهَامْشِير

نْيُوهَامْشِير • (nyūhāmšīr) f

نْيُوهَامْشِير (canonical)
nyūhāmšīr (romanization)

New Hampshire
New Hampshire#English:_Q759

New Hampshire (a state of the United States)


نيو جيرسي

نْيُو جِيرْسِي

نْيُو جِيرْسِي • (nyū jīrsī) f

نْيُو جِيرْسِي (canonical)
nyū jīrsī (romanization)

New Jersey (a state in the northeastern United States)


نيو جيرزي

نْيُو جِيرْزِي

نْيُو جِيرْزِي • (nyū jīrzī) f

نْيُو جِيرْزِي (canonical)
nyū jīrzī (romanization)

وِلَايَةُ نْيُو جِيرْزِي


نيومكسيكو

نْيُومِكْسِيكُو

نْيُومِكْسِيكُو • (nyūmiksīkū) f

نْيُومِكْسِيكُو (canonical)
nyūmiksīkū (romanization)

New Mexico (a state in the southwestern United States)


نيويورك

نِيُويُورْك • (niyūyork) f

نِيُويُورْك (canonical)
niyūyork (romanization)

فِي نْيُويُورْكْ نَاسْ مِنْ كُلِّ الْعَالَمْ.

In New York, there are people from all the World.

New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey)


كارولاينا الشمالية

كَارُولَايْنَا الشِّمَالِيَّة

كَارُولَايْنَا الشِّمَالِيَّة • (kārūlāynā š-šimāliyya) f

كَارُولَايْنَا الشِّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
kārūlāynā š-šimāliyya (romanization)

North Carolina
North Carolina#English:_Q1454

North Carolina (a state of the United States, situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia)


داكوتا الشمالية

دَاكُوتَا الشِّمَالِيَّة

دَاكُوتَا الشِّمَالِيَّة • (dākūtā š-šimāliyya) f

دَاكُوتَا الشِّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
dākūtā š-šimāliyya (romanization)

North Dakota
North Dakota#English:_Q1207

North Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)


أوهايو

أُوهَايُو • (ʔūhāyū) f

أُوهَايُو (canonical)
ʔūhāyū (romanization)


أوكلاهوما

أُوكْلَاهُومَا

أُوكْلَاهُومَا • (ʔūklāhūmā) f

أُوكْلَاهُومَا (canonical)
ʔūklāhūmā (romanization)
أُوكْلَاهُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوكْلَاهُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوكْلَاهُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوكْلَاهُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُوكْلَاهُومَا

Oklahoma (a state in the central United States, formerly a territory)


أوريغون

ar-proper noun

أُورِيغُون • (ʔūrīḡūn) f

أُورِيغُون (canonical)
ʔūrīḡūn (romanization)
أُورِيغُون (definite informal singular triptote)
أُورِيغُونٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُورِيغُونًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُورِيغُونٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Pacific Northwest
Pacific Northwest#English

Oregon (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)


بنسيلفانيا

بِنْسِيلْفَانِيَا

بِنْسِيلْفَانِيَا • (binsīlfāniyā) f

بِنْسِيلْفَانِيَا (canonical)
binsīlfāniyā (romanization)

Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


رود أيلند

رُود أَيْلَنْد

رُود أَيْلَنْد • (rūd ʔayland) f

رُود أَيْلَنْد (canonical)
rūd ʔayland (romanization)


كارولاينا الجنوبية

كَارُولَايْنَا الجَنُوبِيَّة

كَارُولَايْنَا الجَنُوبِيَّة • (kārūlāynā l-janūbiyya) f

كَارُولَايْنَا الجَنُوبِيَّة (canonical)
kārūlāynā l-janūbiyya (romanization)

South Carolina
South Carolina#English:_Q1456

South Carolina (a state of the United States)


داكوتا الجنوبية

دَاكُوتَا الجَنُوبِيَّة

دَاكُوتَا الجَنُوبِيَّة • (dākūtā l-janūbiyya) f

دَاكُوتَا الجَنُوبِيَّة (canonical)
dākūtā l-janūbiyya (romanization)

South Dakota
South Dakota#English:_Q1211

South Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)


تينيسي

تِينِيسِي • (tīnīsī) m

تِينِيسِي (canonical)
tīnīsī (romanization)

Tennessee (a state of the United States)


تكساس

تِكْسَاس • (tiksās) f

تِكْسَاس (canonical)
tiksās (romanization)

Texas (a state in the south-central region of the United States)


يوتا

يُوتَا • (yūtā) f

Utah (a state in the western United States)


فيرمونت

فِيرْمُونْت • (fīrmūnt) f

فِيرْمُونْت (canonical)
fīrmūnt (romanization)


فيرجينيا

فِيرْجِينِيَا

فِيرْجِينِيَا • (fīrjīniyā) f

فِيرْجِينِيَا (canonical)
fīrjīniyā (romanization)


فيرجينيا الغربية

فِيرْجِينِيَا الغَرْبِيَّة

فِيرْجِينِيَا الغَرْبِيَّة • (fīrjīniyā l-ḡarbiyya) f

فِيرْجِينِيَا الغَرْبِيَّة (canonical)
fīrjīniyā l-ḡarbiyya (romanization)

West Virginia
West Virginia#English:_Q1371

West Virginia (a state of the United States)


ويسكنسن

وِيسْكُنْسِن

وِيسْكُنْسِن • (wīskunsin) f

وِيسْكُنْسِن (canonical)
wīskunsin (romanization)

Wisconsin (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)


وايومنغ

وَايُومِنْغ • (wāyūminḡ) f

وَايُومِنْغ (canonical)
wāyūminḡ (romanization)

Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)


واشنطن العاصمة

وَاشِنْطُن العَاصِمَة

وَاشِنْطُن العَاصِمَة • (wāšinṭun al-ʕāṣima) f

وَاشِنْطُن العَاصِمَة (canonical)
wāšinṭun al-ʕāṣima (romanization)
وَاشِنْطُن الْعَاصِمَة (definite diptote informal singular)
وَاشِنْطُنُ الْعَاصِمَةُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
وَاشِنْطُنَ الْعَاصِمَةَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
وَاشِنْطُنَ الْعَاصِمَةِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

وَاشِنْطُن:di

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)


ولايات ميكرونيسيا المتحدة

ar-proper noun

وِلَايَات مِيكْرُونِيسِيَا المُتَّحِدَة

وِلَايَات مِيكْرُونِيسِيَا المُتَّحِدَة • (wilāyāt mīkrūnīsiyā l-muttaḥida) f

وِلَايَات مِيكْرُونِيسِيَا المُتَّحِدَة (canonical)
wilāyāt mīkrūnīsiyā l-muttaḥida (romanization)

Federated States of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia

en-ولايات_ميكرونيسيا_المتحدة-ar-name-FNVehFrM


بورتوريكو

بُورْتُورِيكُو

بُورْتُورِيكُو

بُورْتُورِيكُو • (bōrtōrīkō or pōrtōrīkō) f

بُورْتُورِيكُو (canonical)
bōrtōrīkō (romanization)
pōrtōrīkō (romanization)

Puerto Rico (a commonwealth, island and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean)


جزر العذراء الأمريكية

الْجُزُر الْعَذْرَاء الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة

الْجُزُر الْعَذْرَاء الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة • (al-juzur al-ʕaḏrāʔ al-ʔamrīkiyya) f pl

الْجُزُر الْعَذْرَاء الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة (canonical)
al-juzur al-ʕaḏrāʔ al-ʔamrīkiyya (romanization)
الْجُزُر الْعَذْرَاء الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أَمْرِيكِيَّة

Composed of الْجُزُر (al-juzur, “the islands”) + الْعَذْرَاء (al-ʕaḏrāʔ, “(the) virgin”) + الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة (al-ʔamrīkiyya, “(the) American”); literally "the American virgin islands".

compound

الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة

United States Virgin Islands#English:_Q11703

United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean)

en-جزر_العذراء_الأمريكية-ar-name-BZiBaimo


غامبيا

ar-proper noun

غَامْبِيَا • (ḡāmbiyā) f

غَامْبِيَا (canonical)
ḡāmbiyā (romanization)


جمهورية ألمانيا الاتحادية

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَلْمَانِيَا ٱلِٱتِّحَادِيَّة • (jumhūriyya(t) ʔalmāniyā l-ittiḥādiyya) f

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَلْمَانِيَا

اِتِّحَادِيَّة

Federal Republic of Germany#English:_Q183

(1990–today) Federal Republic of Germany (official name of Germany: a country in Central Europe, reunified with the former East Germany)

en-جمهورية_ألمانيا_الاتحادية-ar-name-lhhXKcUl


غانا

ar-proper noun

غَانَا • (ḡānā or gānā) f

غَانَا (canonical)
ḡānā (romanization)
gānā (romanization)


الجمهورية الهيلينية

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الهِيلِينِيَّة

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الهِيلِينِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya(t) al-hīlīniyya) f

الجُمْهُورِيَّة الهِيلِينِيَّة (canonical)
t (romanization)

Hellenic Republic
Hellenic Republic#English:_Q41

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Hellenic Republic (official name of Greece: a country in Southeast Europe)


جرينادا

جْرِينَادَا • (grēnādā) f

جْرِينَادَا (canonical)
grēnādā (romanization)

Grenada (an island and country in the Caribbean)


غواتيمالا

غْوَاتِيمَالَا

غْوَاتِيمَالَا • (ḡwātīmālā) f

غْوَاتِيمَالَا (canonical)
ḡwātīmālā (romanization)

Guatemala (a country in Central America)

ar:غواتيمالا


جرينلاند

جِرِينْلَانْد

جِرِينْلَانْد • (girīnlānd) f

جِرِينْلَانْد (canonical)
girīnlānd (romanization)
غِرِينْلَانْد (alternative)
غِرِينْلَنْد (alternative)
غِرِينْلَنْدَا (alternative)
جِرِينْلَنْدَا (alternative)
جِرِينْلَنْد (alternative)

From English Greenland, itself derived from Old Norse Grǿnland.

Greenland (an island and autonomous country in the kingdom of Denmark)


غينيا

غِينِيَا or غِينْيَا or غِينِيَا or غِينْيَا • (ḡīniyā or ḡīnyā or gīniyā or gīnyā) f

غِينِيَا (canonical)
غِينْيَا (canonical)
ḡīniyā (romanization)
ḡīnyā (romanization)
gīniyā (romanization)
gīnyā (romanization)


غينيا بيساو

غِينِيَا بِيسَاو

غِينِيَا بِيسَاو • (ḡīniyā bīsāw) f

غِينِيَا بِيسَاو (canonical)
ḡīniyā bīsāw (romanization)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


جمهورية غينيا بيساو

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ غِينْيَا بِيسَاو

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ غِينْيَا بِيسَاو • (jumhūriyyatu ḡīnyā bīsāw) f

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ غِينْيَا بِيسَاو (canonical)
jumhūriyyatu ḡīnyā bīsāw (romanization)

Republic of Guinea-Bissau (official name of Guinea-Bissau: a country in West Africa)


بريطانيا العظمى

بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى

بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى • (biriṭāniyā l-ʿuẓmā) f

بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (canonical)
biriṭāniyā l-ʿuẓmā (romanization)
بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (definite informal invariable singular)
بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطَانِيَا

ar:بريطانيا العظمى

Great Britain
Great Britain#English:_Q145

(loosely) Great Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


المملكة المتحدة

ar-proper noun

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-mámlaka l-muttáḥida) f

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة (canonical)
al-mámlaka l-muttáḥida (romanization)
الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْمُتَّحِدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةَ الْمُتَّحِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةِ الْمُتَّحِدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ

→ Urdu: مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ (mamlakat-i muttahida)

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

ar:المملكة المتحدة


أوزبكستان

ar-proper noun

أُوزْبَكِسْتَان

أُوزْبَكِسْتَان • (ʔūzbakistān) f

أُوزْبَكِسْتَان (canonical)
ʔūzbakistān (romanization)
أُوزْبَكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أُوزْبَكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أُوزْبَكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أُوزْبَكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أُزْبَكِسْتَان (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أُوزْبَكِسْتَان:di

Internationalism, ultimately from Classical Persian اُزْبَکِسْتَان (uzbakistān).

der

اُزْبَکِسْتَان

ar:أوزبكستان


تركمانستان

ar-proper noun

تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان

تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان • (turkumānistān) f

تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان (canonical)
turkumānistān (romanization)
تُرْكُمَانِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تُرْكُمَانِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُرْكُمَانِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُرْكُمَانِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تُرْكُمَانِسْتَانُ

ar:تركمانستان


طاجيكستان

ar-proper noun

طَاجِيكِسْتَان

طَاجِيكِسْتَان • (ṭājīkistān) f

طَاجِيكِسْتَان (canonical)
ṭājīkistān (romanization)
طَاجِيكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
طَاجِيكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَاجِيكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَاجِيكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَاجِيكِسْتَانُ

ar:طاجيكستان


خوارزم

ar-proper noun

خَوَارِزْم • (ḵawārizm) f

خَوَارِزْم (canonical)
ḵawārizm (romanization)
خَوَارِزْم (definite diptote informal singular)
خَوَارِزْمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خَوَارِزْمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خَوَارِزْمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

خَوَارِزْم:di

Borrowed from Classical Persian خْوَارَزْم (xwārazm).

bor+

Chorasmia, Khwarazm (a large oasis geographical region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia; currently split politically between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan)


وهران

ar-proper noun

وَهْرَان • (wahrān) f

وَهْرَان (canonical)
wahrān (romanization)
وَهْرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
وَهْرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
وَهْرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
وَهْرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Vəhran

→ Persian: وَهْران (vahrân)

→ Punjabi: وَہْران (vahrān)

→ Urdu: وَہْران (vahrān)

→ Uzbek: Vahron

The word derives from the Berber root 'HR meaning lion. The name is attested in multiple Berber languages, for instance as uharu and ahra. A locally popular legend tells that in the period around 900 BC, there were sightings of lions in the area. The two last felines were killed in a mountain near the city of Oran, which is now known as La montagne des Lions ("The Mountain of Lions"). In fact, there are two giant lion statues in front of Oran's city hall, hence the twin lions' mountain is Oran's symbol.


آيسلندا

آيِسْلَنْدَا

آيِسْلَنْدَا • (ʔāyislandā) f

آيِسْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔāyislandā (romanization)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِيسْلَنْدَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

آيِسْلَنْدَا

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


آسيا

ar-proper noun

آسِيَا • (ʔāsiyā) f

آسِيَا (canonical)
ʔāsiyā (romanization)
آسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
آسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
آسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
آسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

(historical) Asia (an ancient province of the Roman Empire in modern western Turkey, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD)


بون

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the Rhine River; the former capital of West Germany and (until 1999) seat of government of unified Germany)


جور

جُور • (jūr) f

جُور (canonical)
jūr (romanization)
جُور (definite informal singular triptote)
جُورٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُورًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُورٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Gōr (a former city in Fars Province, Iran; modern Firuzabad)


ساحل العاج

سَاحِل الْعَاج

سَاحِل الْعَاج • (sāḥil al-ʕāj) f

سَاحِل الْعَاج (canonical)
sāḥil al-ʕāj (romanization)
سَاحِل الْعَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاحِلُ الْعَاجِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاحِلَ الْعَاجِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاحِلِ الْعَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:ساحل العاج


نيبور

نِيبُّور • (nībbūr) m

نِيبُّور (canonical)
nībbūr (romanization)

Afak Al-Qādisiyyah
Afak Al-Qādisiyyah#English

Nippur (an ancient city in Sumer, modern Nuffar in Afak Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq)


صربيا

صِرْبِيَا • (ṣirbiyā) f

صِرْبِيَا (canonical)
ṣirbiyā (romanization)
صِرْبِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
صِرْبِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
صِرْبِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
صِرْبِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


البرتغال

الْبُرْتُغَال

الْبُرْتُغَال • (al-burtuḡāl) f

الْبُرْتُغَال (canonical)
al-burtuḡāl (romanization)
الْبُرْتُغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


واو

وَاو • (wāw) f


حوض الرور

حَوْض الرُّور

حَوْض الرُّور • (ḥawḍ ar-rūr) m

حَوْض الرُّور (canonical)
ḥawḍ ar-rūr (romanization)

The Ruhr Area (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

ar:حوض الرور


بيرو

بِيرُو • (bērū) f


بيت لحم

بَيْت لَحْم • (bayt laḥm) f

بَيْت لَحْم (canonical)
bayt laḥm (romanization)
بَيْت لَحْم (construct diptote informal singular)
بَيْتُ لَحْمِ (construct diptote nominative singular)
بَيْتَ لَحْمِ (accusative construct diptote singular)
بَيْتِ لَحْمِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
بَيْتَلَحْم (alternative)

Gulf Arabic: بيت لحم (bēt laḥam)

→ Malay: Baitul Laham, Baitullaham

From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a "house of meat". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu.

Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


قم

قُم (canonical)
qum (romanization)
قُم (definite informal singular triptote)
قُمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


مكان

ar-noun

مَكَان • (makān) m (plural أَمْكِنَة (ʔamkina) or أَمَاكِن (ʔamākin))

مَكَان (canonical)
makān (romanization)
أَمْكِنَة (plural)
أَمَاكِن (plural)
مَكَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكَان (definite informal singular triptote)
مَكَان (construct informal singular triptote)
مَكَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَكَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَكَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَكَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَكَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَكَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَكَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَكَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَكَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَكَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَكَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَكَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَكَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَكَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمْكِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَمَاكِن (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَمْكِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَمَاكِن (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَمْكِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَمَاكِن (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَمْكِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَمَاكِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَمْكِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَمَاكِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَمْكِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَمَاكِنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَمْكِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَمَاكِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْكِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَمَاكِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَمْكِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَمَاكِنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَمْكِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَمَاكِنَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْكِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَمَاكِنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَمْكِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَمَاكِنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: مُكان (mukān)

Maltese: mkien

Moroccan Arabic: مكان (mkān)

Sudanese Arabic: بكان (bakān)

Nubi: bakan

→ Bengali: মকান (mokan)

→ Azerbaijani: məkan

→ Crimean Tatar: mekân

→ Kazakh: мекен (meken)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مكان (meḱan)
Turkish: mekân

→ Persian: مکان (makân)

→ Punjabi: ਮਕਾਨ (makān)

→ Uzbek: makon

Noun of place from the verb كَانَ (kāna). Cognate with Hebrew מָכוֹן (mɔḵōn) and Ge'ez መካን (mäkan).

ثُمَّ بَدَّلْنَا مَكَانَ ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ ٱلْحَسَنَةَ حَتَّى عَفَوْا

ṯumma baddalnā makāna s-sayyiʔati l-ḥasanata ḥattā ʕafaw


أمريكة

ar-noun

أَمْرِيكَة • (ʔamrīka) f

أَمْرِيكَة (canonical)
ʔamrīka (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَمْرِيكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَمْرِيكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَمْرِيكَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَمْرِيكَة:di

أَمْرِيكَا أمريكا#Arabic

United States of America
United States of America#English

alternative form of أَمْرِيكَا (ʔamrīkā):

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America)


هيكل

ar-noun

هَيْكَل • (haykal) m (plural هَيَاكِل (hayākil))

هَيْكَل (canonical)
haykal (romanization)
هَيَاكِل (plural)
هَيْكَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَيْكَل (definite informal singular triptote)
هَيْكَل (construct informal singular triptote)
هَيْكَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَيْكَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هَيْكَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
هَيْكَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْكَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
هَيْكَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْكَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
هَيْكَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْهَيْكَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْهَيْكَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْكَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْهَيْكَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
هَيْكَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
هَيَاكِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْهَيَاكِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
هَيَاكِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
هَيَاكِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْهَيَاكِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
هَيَاكِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
هَيَاكِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْهَيَاكِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
هَيَاكِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
هَيَاكِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْهَيَاكِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
هَيَاكِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ English: haikal

→ Ge'ez: ሀይከል (häykäl)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: هَیکَل (haykal)
Tajik: ҳайкал (haykal)
→ Azerbaijani: heykəl
→ Bashkir: һәйкәл (həykəl)
→ English: heykel
→ Northern Kurdish: heykel
→ Tatar: һәйкәл (häykäl)
→ Chagatai:
Uzbek: haykal
Uyghur: ھەيكەل (heykel)
→ Zazaki: heykel

→ Swahili: hekalu

→ Turkmen: heýkel

→ Ottoman Turkish: هیكل (heykel)
Turkish: heykel

From Proto-West Semitic, from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /ēgal/, literally “big temple/palace”)

der

هَيْكَل سُلَيْمَان


رام الله

ar-proper noun

رَامَ اللّٰه

رَامَ اللّٰه • (rāma llāh) f

رَامَ اللّٰه (canonical)
rāma llāh (romanization)
رَام الله (definite informal singular triptote)
رَامُ اللهِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَامَ اللهِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَامِ اللهِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Ramallah

From Aramaic רמא (rāmā, “hill”) + اَللّٰه (allāh, “God”), literally “the hill of God”.

com

Ramallah (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


اليرموك

ar-proper noun

اليَرْمُوك • (al-yarmūk) m

اليَرْمُوك (canonical)
al-yarmūk (romanization)
الْيَرْمُوك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيَرْمُوكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَرْمُوكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيَرْمُوكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

نَهْر اليَرْمُوك

Yarmouk (a river in Jordan, Syria and Israel, the largest tributary of the Jordan River)


قطاع غزة

قِطَاع غَزَّة

قِطَاع غَزَّة • (qiṭāʕ ḡazza) m

قِطَاع غَزَّة (canonical)
qiṭāʕ ḡazza (romanization)

Gaza Strip (a region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)


ميانمار

مِيَانْمَار • (miyānmār) f

مِيَانْمَار (canonical)
miyānmār (romanization)
مِيَانْمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


إسبانيا

إِسْبَانِيَا

إِسْبَانِيَا • (ʔisbāniyā) f

إِسْبَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔisbāniyā (romanization)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَة (alternative)
أَسْبَانِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَانِيَا

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


ألاسكا

ar-proper noun

أَلَاسْكَا • (ʔalāskā) f

أَلَاسْكَا (canonical)
ʔalāskā (romanization)
أَلَاسْكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلَاسْكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلَاسْكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلَاسْكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Alaska (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)


بريطانيا

بِرِيطانِيَا

بِرِيطانِيَا • (birīṭāniyā) f

بِرِيطانِيَا (canonical)
birīṭāniyā (romanization)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بِرِطَانِيَة (alternative obsolete)

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطانِيَا

→ Afar: Biritaanyá

Internationalism, ultimately from Latin Britannia.

(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


صور

ar-proper noun

صُور • (ṣūr) f

صُور (canonical)
ṣūr (romanization)
صُور (definite diptote informal singular)
صُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: صور (sur)
Turkish: Sur

From Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /Ṣur/, “rock”).


بلخ

ar-proper noun

بَلْخ • (balḵ) f

بَلْخ (canonical)
balḵ (romanization)
بَلْخ (definite diptote informal singular)
بَلْخُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلْخَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَلْخَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَلْخ (balx).

bor+

Balkh (a city in Balkh Province, Afghanistan)

وِلَايَة بَلْخ
ولاية بلخ#Arabic

Balkh Province (a province of Afghanistan) (وِلَايَة بَلْخ (wilāya balḵ))


جسر

جَسَر (canonical)
jasar (romanization)
جَسَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَسَر (definite informal singular triptote)
جَسَر (construct informal singular triptote)
جَسَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَسَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَسَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَسَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَسَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَسَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَسَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَسَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَسَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَسَر (jasar), from Bengali যশোর (jośōr).


هولندا

ar-proper noun

هُولَنْدَا • (hūlandā) f

هُولَنْدَا (canonical)
hūlandā (romanization)
هُولَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
هُولَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَة (alternative)

Holland (a traditional region of the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


منغوليا

مُنْغُولِيَا

مُنْغُولِيَا

مُنْغُولِيَا • (monḡōliyā or munḡūliyā) f

مُنْغُولِيَا (canonical)
monḡōliyā (romanization)
munḡūliyā (romanization)

(chiefly historical) Mongolia (a Mongolian-speaking geographic region in East Asia, including the country of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia in China, and sometimes also Buryatia, Tuva and the Altai Republic in Russia)


معان

مَعَان • (maʕān) ?

ar:معان
ar:معان (حماة)
ar:معان (محافظة)

Ma'an (a town in Hama governorate, Syria)


مراكش

مُرَّاكُش or مَرَّاكُش • (murrākuš or marrākuš) f

مُرَّاكُش (canonical)
مَرَّاكُش (canonical)
murrākuš (romanization)
marrākuš (romanization)
مُرَّاكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
مَرَّاكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
مُرَّاكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرَّاكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مُرَّاكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَرَّاكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مُرَّاكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَرَّاكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَرُّوكُش (alternative obsolete)

ar-decl-noun

مُرَّاكُش:di

مَرَّاكُش:di

desctree

→⇒ Classical Persian: مَرَاکِش (marākiš)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मराकिश (marākiś)
Urdu: مَراکِش (marākiś)
→ Punjabi: ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ /مَراکَش (marākiś)

→ Kabyle: Meṛṛakec

→ Old Catalan: Marrocs, Marochs, Marroches, Marrochos
Catalan: Marroc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Marrocos
Galician: Marrocos
Portuguese: Marrocos

→ Old Spanish: Marruecos
Spanish: Marruecos
→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: Marruecos
→ Central Nahuatl: Marruecos
→ Guaraní: Marruéko
→ Tagalog: Marwekos
→ Western Huasteca Nahuatl: Marruecos

→ Tashelhit: Mṛṛakc

Apparently from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”). The city was founded ca. AD 1070 by the Almoravids.

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)

(historical) Morocco (a country in North Africa)


سول

ar-proper noun

سُول • (sōl) f

سُول (canonical)
sōl (romanization)
سُول (definite diptote informal singular)
سُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


أبو ظبي

ar-noun

أَبُو ظَبْي • (ʔabū ẓaby) f

أَبُو ظَبْي (canonical)
ʔabū ẓaby (romanization)
أَبُو ظَبْي (definite informal invariable long-construct singular)
أَبُو ظَبْيٍ (definite invariable long-construct nominative singular)
أَبُو ظَبْيٍ (accusative definite invariable long-construct singular)
أَبَا ظَبْيٍ (accusative definite invariable long-construct singular)
أَبُو ظَبْيٍ (definite genitive invariable long-construct singular)
أَبِي ظَبْيٍ (definite genitive invariable long-construct singular)
أَبُوظَبْي (alternative)

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: ابوظبی (abuzabi)

Dari: ابوظبی (abuzabi)

Tajik: Абузабӣ (Abuzabi)

أَبُو (ʔabū, “father of”) + ظَبْي (ẓaby, “gazelle”), literally “father of a gazelle”.

af

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates)

Abu Dhabi (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates, the largest of the seven emirates)


حماة

ar-proper noun

حَمَاة • (ḥamāh) f

حَمَاة (canonical)
ḥamāh (romanization)
حَمَاة (ar-infl-ah definite diptote informal singular)
حَمَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote nominative singular)
حَمَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite diptote singular)
حَمَاةَ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Classical Persian: حَمَات (hamāt)

Dari: حَمَات (hamāt)

Iranian Persian: حَمات (hamât)

Tajik: Ҳамот (Hamot)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حَمات (Hamât)

Turkish: Hamat


مالطا

مَالْطَا or مَالِطَا • (mālṭā or māliṭā) f

مَالْطَا (canonical)
مَالِطَا (canonical)
mālṭā (romanization)
māliṭā (romanization)
مَالْطَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالْطَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالْطَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالْطَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مَالْطَة (alternative)
مَالِطَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

مَالْطَا/mālṭā

Maltese: Malta (see there for further descendants)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مالطه (malta)

Turkish: Malta

→ South Levantine Arabic: مالطا (mālṭa)

From Latin Melita, from Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē), of disputed origin. The modern form without medial /i/ is apparently due to the influence of English Malta or Maltese Malta, although Latin Malta is attested in medieval manuscripts of the Antonine Itineraries.

Malta (an archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea)


أميركا

ar-proper noun

أَمِيرِكَا • (ʾamērikā) f

أَمِيرِكَا (canonical)
ʾamērikā (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَا (alternative)
أَمْرِيكَة (alternative)

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America)


لاوس

لَاوْس or لَاوُس • (lāws or lāwos) f

لَاوْس (canonical)
لَاوُس (canonical)
lāws (romanization)
lāwos (romanization)


سلوفاكيا

سْلُوفَاكِيَا

سْلُوفَاكِيَا • (slofākiyā) f

سْلُوفَاكِيَا (canonical)
slofākiyā (romanization)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سْلُوفَاكِيَا/slofākiyā


لاتفيا

ar-proper noun

لَاتْفِيَا • (lātfiyā or lātviyā) f

لَاتْفِيَا (canonical)
lātfiyā (romanization)
lātviyā (romanization)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)


باكستان

بَاكِسْتَان • (bākistān) f

بَاكِسْتَان (canonical)
bākistān (romanization)
بَاكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَاكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَاكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَاكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
الْبَاكِسْتَان (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

بَاكِسْتَان:di

Borrowed from Urdu پاکِسْتان (pākistān).


سويسرا

ar-proper noun

سْوِيسْرَا or سُوِيسْرَا • (swīsrā or suwīsrā) f

سْوِيسْرَا (canonical)
سُوِيسْرَا (canonical)
swīsrā (romanization)
suwīsrā (romanization)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


النقب

النَّقَب (canonical)
an-naqab (romanization)
النَّقَب (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّقَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّقَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّقَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الناصرة

النَّاصِرَة • (an-nāṣira) f

النَّاصِرَة (canonical)
an-nāṣira (romanization)
النَّاصِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نَاصِرَه (Nâsıre)

Turkish: Nasıra

→ Persian: نَاصِرَه (nâsere)

→ Punjabi: نَاصِرَہ (nāṣirah)

→ Urdu: ناصِرَہ (nāsira)

Nazareth (a city of Palestine in northern Israel)


خلاط

خِلَاط • (ḵilāṭ) f

خِلَاط (canonical)
ḵilāṭ (romanization)
خِلَاط (definite diptote informal singular)
خِلَاطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خِلَاطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خِلَاطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَخْلَاط (alternative)

خِلَاط
بكَسر أوله، وآخره طاء مهملة: بلدة عامرة مشهورة كثيرة الخيرات، وهى قصبة أرمينية الوسطى، يضرب ببردها فى الشتاء المثل، وبُحَيْرَتُها يُجلَبُ منها السمك الطّرّيخ، [على وزن سكّين] ^(«٣») ، ليس فى غيرها، يُحمَلُ إلى سائرِ البلاد البعيدة، وهى من العجب، فإنها عشرة أشهر لا يوجد فيها حيوان، لا سمك ولا غيره، ثم يَظهر بها السمك مدة شهرين، فيُصاد ويكبس.

Gök, H. İbrahim (2014) XIII ve XIV. Yüzyıla ait bir coğrafya sözlüğü: Merâsidü’l-ittılâʾ ve Anadolu’ya dair kayıtları, Kırıkkale, page 147

Xlat: A flourishing, famous town, full of amenities, it is a fortress of Central Armenia, and its burd clothing sets an example in winter, and there is Lake Van whence one imports the pearl mullet, to which there is no equal, which is carried to the rest of the towns far away, it’s wonderful, ten months the animal is not found therein, no fish nor anything, then there appears fish for two months, and is caught and pickled.

Ahlat (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; at Lake Van, 40 km northeast from Tatvan along the coastline)


السويد

السُّوَيْد (canonical)
as-suwayd (romanization)
السُّوَيْد (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


بولندا

بُولَنْدَا • (bulandā, bōlandā, pōlandā) f

بُولَنْدَا (canonical)
bulandā (romanization)
bōlandā (romanization)
pōlandā (romanization)
بُولَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بُولَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُولَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُولَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Poland.
The synonym is from French Pologne. Preference for one or the other depends on the main contact language of a given region or speaker. However, the English form is sometimes considered more desirable because it rules out confusion with Bologna.


المجر

المَجَر (canonical)
al-majar (romanization)
الْمَجَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَجَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


رومية

رُومِيَة • (rūmiya) f

رُومِيَة (canonical)
rūmiya (romanization)

[…]ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَىٰ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ بِرُومِيَةَ، وَكَانَ نَظِيرَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ[…]

[…] Then Heraclius wrote to his friend in Rome, and he is on par with him (Heraclius) in knowledge. […]

[…]ṯumma kataba hiraqlu ʔilā ṣāḥibin lahu birūmiyata, wakāna naẓīrahu fī l-ʕilmi[…]


شقراء

شَقْرَاء • (šaqrāʔ) f

شَقْرَاء (canonical)
šaqrāʔ (romanization)
شَقْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
شَقْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَقْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَقْرَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Şəqra

→ Persian: شقرا (šaqrâ)

→ Tajik: Шақро (Šaqro)

→ Turkish: Şakra

→ Urdu: شَقْرا (śaqrā)


بوري

بُورِي • (būrī) f

بُورِي (canonical)
būrī (romanization)
بُورِي (definite informal invariable singular)
بُورِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُورِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُورِي (definite genitive invariable singular)


شكي

شَكِي • (šakī) f


دربي

head

دَرْبِي • (darbī) f

دَرْبِي (canonical)
darbī (romanization)

Derby (a city and unitary authority in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England)


بسطن

ar-proper noun

بُسْطُن • (busṭun) f

بُسْطُن (canonical)
busṭun (romanization)
بُسْطُن (definite diptote informal singular)
بُسْطُنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُسْطُنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُسْطُنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)


جزين

جَزِّين or جِزِّين • (jazzīn or jizzīn) f

جَزِّين (canonical)
جِزِّين (canonical)
jazzīn (romanization)
jizzīn (romanization)
جَزِّين (definite diptote informal singular)
جِزِّين (definite diptote informal singular)
جَزِّينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جِزِّينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَزِّينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جِزِّينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَزِّينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
جِزِّينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Aramaic גזין / ܓܙܝܢ (gazzīn, literally “treasures”), doublet of كَنْز (kanz) and خَزْنَة (ḵazna).

وَادِي جَزِّين

wādī jazzīn, a village in the Jezzine district

Jezzine District
Jezzine District#English

South Governorate
South Governorate#English

Jezzine (a town, the capital of the Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon)

قَضَاء جَزِّين
قضاء جزين#Arabic

Jezzine District (a district of South Governorate, Lebanon) (قَضَاء جَزِّين (qaḍāʔ jazzīn))


سرقسطة

ar-proper noun

سَرَقُسْطَة • (saraqusṭa) f

سَرَقُسْطَة (canonical)
saraqusṭa (romanization)
سَرَقُسْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَرَقُسْطَة:di

From Latin Caesaraugusta, named after Roman emperor Augustus.

Zaragoza (the capital city of Aragon, Spain)


الدار البيضاء

ar-proper noun

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء • (ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ) f

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (canonical)
ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ (romanization)
الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارُ الْبَيْضَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَ الْبَيْضَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارِ الْبَيْضَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From دَار (dār, “house”) + بَيْضَاء (bayḍāʔ, “white”): a calque of the original Portuguese name Casa Branca (“White House”, casa + branca), changed to Casablanca when the Spanish assumed control of the city.

af

Casablanca (the capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


الأقصر

ar-proper noun

الْأُقْصُر • (al-ʔuqṣur) f

الْأُقْصُر (canonical)
al-ʔuqṣur (romanization)
الْأُقْصُر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Apparently a corruption of الْقُصُور (al-quṣūr, “the palaces”).

Luxor (a city in Egypt) (located on the site of the ancient Thebes)


النيل

النِّيل • (an-nīl) m

النِّيل (canonical)
an-nīl (romanization)
النِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
النِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεῖλος (Neîlos).


أثينا

ar-proper noun

أَثِينَا • (ʔaṯīnā) f

أَثِينَا (canonical)
ʔaṯīnā (romanization)


الحجاز

الْحِجَاز • (al-ḥijāz) f

الْحِجَاز (canonical)
al-ḥijāz (romanization)
الْحِجَاز (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحِجَازُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِجَازَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحِجَازِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From حِجَاز (ḥijāz), an uncommon variant of حَاجِز (ḥājiz, “barrier, obstacle, impediment”), so called because of the mountain range located there.

Hejaz (a mountainous geographic area in northwest Saudi Arabia which gave rise to early Islam and which contains the sites of many holy places)

(historical) Hejaz (a former kingdom in modern Saudi Arabia, existing between 1924 and 1932, when it merged with Najd to form the present state of Saudi Arabia)


البحر الميت

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ

اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ or اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ • (al-baḥru l-mayyitu or al-baḥru l-maytu) m

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ (canonical)
اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ (canonical)
al-baḥru l-mayyitu (romanization)
al-baḥru l-maytu (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْر الْمَيْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْمَيِّتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْمَيْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْمَيِّتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْمَيْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Ancient Greek Νεκρά Θάλασσα (Nekrá Thálassa), from Latin Mare Mortuum, from the paucity of the lake's fish due to its extreme salinity.

calque

Νεκρά Θάλασσα

Dead Sea (a highly saline lake in Israel, Palestine and Jordan)


قزوين

ar-proper noun

قَزْوِين • (qazwīn) f

قَزْوِين (canonical)
qazwīn (romanization)
قَزْوِين (definite diptote informal singular)
قَزْوِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَزْوِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَزْوِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Qazvin (the capital city of Qazvin Province, Iran)


صهيون

صِهْيُون or صَهْيُون or صُهْيُون or صِهْيَوْن • (ṣihyūn or ṣahyūn or ṣuhyūn or ṣihyawn) m

صِهْيُون (canonical)
صَهْيُون (canonical)
صُهْيُون (canonical)
صِهْيَوْن (canonical)
ṣihyūn (romanization)
ṣahyūn (romanization)
ṣuhyūn (romanization)
ṣihyawn (romanization)
صِهْيُون (definite diptote informal singular)
صَهْيُون (definite diptote informal singular)
صُهْيُون (definite diptote informal singular)
صِهْيَوْن (definite diptote informal singular)
صِهْيُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صَهْيُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صُهْيُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صِهْيَوْنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صِهْيُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صَهْيُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صُهْيُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صِهْيَوْنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صِهْيُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صَهْيُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صُهْيُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صِهْيَوْنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

صِهْيَوْن:di

desctree

→ Persian: صهیون (sahyun)
→ Urdu: صیہون (saīhūn), صہیون (sahyūn)

From Classical Syriac ܨܸܗܝܘܿܢ (ṣɛhyōn), from Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn).

(biblical) Zion (a hill in Jerusalem, Israel, on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built; a centrepiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events)


بورصة

ar-proper noun

بُورْصَة • (būrṣa) f

بُورْصَة (canonical)
būrṣa (romanization)
بُورْصَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بُورْصَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بُورْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بُورْصَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:بورصة (مدينة)

From Ottoman Turkish بورسه (Bursa), from Ancient Greek Προῦσα (Proûsa).


البندقية

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة • (al-bunduqiyya) f

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (canonical)
al-bunduqiyya (romanization)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُنْدُقِيَّة

Ultimately from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”), formally reshaped by folk etymology بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Possibly mediated by Ottoman Turkish وندیك (venedik) from German Venedig.

af

Venice (the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


ماليزيا

ar-proper noun

مَالَيْزِيَا

مَالَيْزِيَا • (malayziyā) f

مَالَيْزِيَا (canonical)
malayziyā (romanization)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَالَيْزِيَا


نيوزيلاندا

ar-proper noun

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا • (niyūzīlandā) f

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (canonical)
niyūzīlandā (romanization)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَنْدَا (alternative)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَة (alternative)
نِيُوزِيلَنْدَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا

ar:نيوزيلاندا


سنغافورة

ar-proper noun

سِنْغَافُورَة

سِنْغَافُورَة • (sinḡāfūra) f

سِنْغَافُورَة (canonical)
sinḡāfūra (romanization)
سِنْغَافُورَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سِنْغَافُورَةُ

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia)


كوريا

ar-proper noun

كُورِيَا • (kūriyā) f

كُورِيَا (canonical)
kūriyā (romanization)
كُورِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُورِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُورِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُورِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)

(informal) South Korea (a country in East Asia)


نابلس

نَابُلُس • (nābulus) f

نَابُلُس (canonical)
nābulus (romanization)
نَابُلُس (definite diptote informal singular)
نَابُلُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَابُلُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَابُلُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from Ancient Greek νέᾱ́ (néā́, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city, city-state”).

bor+

Nablus (a city and governorate of the West Bank, Palestine)


بابل

ar-proper noun

بَابِل • (bābil) f

بَابِل (canonical)
bābil (romanization)
بَابِل (definite diptote informal singular)
بَابِلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَابِلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَابِلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Aramaic ܒܒܠ/ܒܒܝܠ (bāḇel/bāḇēl), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, “Babylon”, literally “gate of god”).

der

(historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)

(historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)


فاطمة

ar-proper noun

فَاطِمَة • (fāṭima) f (plural فَوَاطِم (fawāṭim))

فَاطِمَة (canonical)
fāṭima (romanization)
فَوَاطِم (plural)
فَاطِمَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
فَاطِمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
فَاطِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
فَاطِمَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Fátima (a town in Portugal) and a destination for Roman Catholic religious pilgrimage


المكسيك

الْمَكْسِيك • (al-maksīk) f

الْمَكْسِيك (canonical)
al-maksīk (romanization)
الْمَكْسِيك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From French Mexique. It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).


حيفا

حَيْفَا • (ḥayfā) f

حَيْفَا (canonical)
ḥayfā (romanization)
حَيْفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
حَيْفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
حَيْفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
حَيْفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew חיפהbor.
Arabic حيفا
Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חיפה.


أصفهان

ar-proper noun

أَصْفَهَان • (ʔaṣfahān) f

أَصْفَهَان (canonical)
ʔaṣfahān (romanization)
أَصْفَهَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَصْفَهَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَصْفَهَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَصْفَهَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
إِصْفَهَان (alternative)
أَصْبَهَان (alternative)

Isfahan (a city in Iran, the seat of Isfahan County's Central District, and the capital of Isfahan Province, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736)


دلهي

دِلْهِي • (dilhī) f

دِلْهِي (canonical)
dilhī (romanization)

Borrowed from English Delhi, a corruption of Hindustani دہلی (dihlī, dehlī) / देहली (dehlī), itself from Classical Persian دِهْلِی (dihlī).

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


مومباي

مُومْبَاي • (mūmbāy) f

مُومْبَاي (canonical)
mūmbāy (romanization)
مُومْبَاي (definite informal invariable singular)
مُومْبَاي (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُومْبَاي (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُومْبَاي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مُومْبَاي:inv

Borrowed from English Mumbai, itself from Hindi मुंबई (mumbaī).

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital city of Maharashtra, India)


أوساكا

ar-proper noun

أُوسَاكَا • (ʔūsākā) f

أُوسَاكَا (canonical)
ʔūsākā (romanization)
أُوسَاكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوسَاكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوسَاكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوسَاكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Japanese 大阪 (おおさか, Ōsaka, literally “large hill”).

bor

Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshu, Japan)


كيوتو

ar-proper noun

كِيُوتُو • (kiyōtō) f

كِيُوتُو (canonical)
kiyōtō (romanization)
كِيُوتُو (definite informal invariable singular)
كِيُوتُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
كِيُوتُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
كِيُوتُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


شانغهاي

شانْغْهَاي • (šānḡhāy) f

شانْغْهَاي (canonical)
šānḡhāy (romanization)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite informal invariable singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite invariable nominative singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (accusative definite invariable singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

شَانْغْهَاي:inv


هونغ كونغ

ar-proper noun

هُونْغ كُونْغ

هُونْغ كُونْغ • (hōnḡ kōnḡ) f

هُونْغ كُونْغ (canonical)
hōnḡ kōnḡ (romanization)

From Cantonese 香港 (hoeng¹ gong²), probably through English Hong Kong.

Hong Kong (a city, island and special administrative region in southeastern China)


روما

رُومَا • (rūmā or rōma) f

رُومَا (canonical)
rūmā (romanization)
rōma (romanization)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَة (alternative obsolete)

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


ميلانو

مِيلَانُو • (mīlānō) f

مِيلَانُو (canonical)
mīlānō (romanization)
مِيلَانُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مِيلَانُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)


سالونيك

سَالُونِيك • (sālōnīk) f

سَالُونِيك (canonical)
sālōnīk (romanization)
سَالُونِيك (definite diptote informal singular)
سَالُونِيكُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَالُونِيكَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَالُونِيكَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki), abbreviated variant of Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki). Compare Salonica, Turkish Selanik, and Hebrew סלוניקי.

cog

Hebrew סלוניקי

Central Macedonia
Central Macedonia#English

Thessaloniki, Salonica (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


لوس أنجلوس

ar-proper noun

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس • (lōs ʾanjulūs) f

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس (canonical)
lōs ʾanjulūs (romanization)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لوس أنجلس (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

لُوس أَنْجُلُوسُ

لوس أنجلس
لوس أنجلس#Arabic

misspelling of لوس أنجلس, Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)

لوس أنجلس

ar:لوس أنجلوس


بوسطن

ar-proper noun

بُوسْطُن • (bōsṭon) f

بُوسْطُن (canonical)
bōsṭon (romanization)
بُوسْطُن (definite diptote informal singular)
بُوسْطُنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُوسْطُنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُوسْطُنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)


شيكاغو

شِيكَاغُو • (šīkāḡū) f

شِيكَاغُو (canonical)
šīkāḡū (romanization)
شِيكَاغُو (definite informal invariable singular)
شِيكَاغُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِيكَاغُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِيكَاغُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Chicago, from Algonquian languages.

Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)


ساو باولو

سَاو بَاوْلُو

سَاو بَاوْلُو • (sāw bāwlō) f

سَاو بَاوْلُو (canonical)
sāw bāwlō (romanization)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite informal invariable singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَاو بَاوْلُو

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil; capital: São Paulo

a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil


ريو دي جانيرو

ar-proper noun

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو • (riyō dī jānērō) f

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (canonical)
riyō dī jānērō (romanization)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite informal invariable singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو

Rio de Janeiro (a municipality, the state capital of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Rio de Janeiro (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


تشيلي

ar-proper noun

تْشِيلِي • (tšīlī) f

تْشِيلِي (canonical)
tšīlī (romanization)

تُشِيلِي: تُشْهَد تُشِيلِي بِمَناظِرِهَا الرَّائِعَة، بِمَا فِي ذَلِك صَحْرَاءُ أَتَاكَامَا وَبَاتَاغُونِيَا.

tušīlī: tušhad tušīlī bimanāẓirihā r-rāʔiʕa, bimā fī ḏalik ṣaḥrāʔu ʔatākāmā wabātāḡūniyā.

Chile is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Atacama Desert and Patagonia.

تُشِيلِي: تُشِيلِي دَوْلَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ وَضَيِّقَةٌ تَمْتَدُّ عَلَى طُوَل السَّاحِل الْغَرْبِي لِأَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة.

tušīlī: tušīlī dawlatun ṭawīlatun waḍayyiqatun tamtaddu ʕalā ṭuwal as-sāḥil al-ḡarbī liʔamrīkā l-janūbiyya.

Chile is a long, narrow country that stretches down the western coast of South America.

تُشِيلِي: النَّبِيذ الْمُنْتَج فِي تُشِيلِي يُحَظَى بِتَقْدِير كَبِير لِجُوَدَتِهِ وَنَكَهَتِهِ.

tušīlī: an-nabīḏ al-muntaj fī tušīlī yuḥaẓā bitaqdīr kabīr lijuwadatihi wanakahatihi.

The wine produced in Chile is highly regarded for its quality and flavor.


التشيك

التْشِيك • (at-tšīk) f

التْشِيك (canonical)
at-tšīk (romanization)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


بركان

بَرْكَان • (barkān) f

بَرْكَان (canonical)
barkān (romanization)
بَرْكَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْكَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْكَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْكَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Tarifit ⴰⴱⴻⵔⴽⴰⵏ (aberkan, “black”).

wp

بركان (مدينة)


دولة إسرائيل

ar-proper noun

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل • (dawlat ʾisrāʾīl) f

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
dawlat ʾisrāʾīl (romanization)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَوْلَةُ إِسْرَائِيلَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَوْلَةَ إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَوْلَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ

State of Israel
State of Israel#English:_Q801

State of Israel (official name of Israel: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

ar:دولة إسرائيل


المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية

ar-proper noun

الْمَمْلَكَة الْأُرْدُنِيَّة الْهَاشِمِيَّة or الْمَمْلَكَة الْأُرْدُنِّيَّة الْهَاشِمِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-ʔurduniyya l-hāšimiyya or al-mamlaka l-ʔurdunniyya l-hāšimiyya) f

al-mamlaka l-ʔurduniyya l-hāšimiyya (romanization)
al-mamlaka l-ʔurdunniyya l-hāšimiyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

أُرْدُنِيَّة

أُرْدُنِّيَّة

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan#English:_Q810

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (official name of Jordan: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

en-المملكة_الأردنية_الهاشمية-ar-name-hUpDJlt9


ar-proper noun

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة لِبِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى وَأَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-muttaḥida li-birīṭāniyā l-ʿuẓmā wa-ʾayirlandā š-šamāliyya) f

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطَانِيَا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English:_Q145

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official name of the United Kingdom: a country in Northern Europe)

en-المملكة_المتحدة_لبريطانيا_العظمى_وأيرلندا_الشمالية-ar-name-vwtL7oiK


جبل النار

ar-proper noun

جَبَل النَّار

جَبَل النَّار • (jabal an-nār) m

جَبَل النَّار (canonical)
jabal an-nār (romanization)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جبل النار


بخارى

بُخَارَى • (buḵārā) f

بُخَارَى (canonical)
buḵārā (romanization)
بُخَارَى (definite informal invariable singular)
بُخَارَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُخَارَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُخَارَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


الإمارات العربية المتحدة

الْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَّة الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-ʾimārāt al-ʿarabiyya l-muttaḥida) f

al-ʾimārāt al-ʿarabiyya l-muttaḥida (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

عَرَبِيَّة:tri

مُتَّحِدَة:tri

United Arab Emirates (a country in Asia)

ar:الإمارات العربية المتحدة

en-الإمارات_العربية_المتحدة-ar-name-CIgU2xZH


فينا

ar-proper noun

فِيِنَّا or فِيَنَّا or فِيِنَّا or فِيَنَّا • (fiyennā or viyannā or viyennā or fiyannā) f

فِيِنَّا (canonical)
فِيَنَّا (canonical)
fiyennā (romanization)
viyannā (romanization)
viyennā (romanization)
fiyannā (romanization)
فِيِنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيِنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فيينا (alternative)


معبد

ar-noun

مَعْبَد • (maʕbad) m (dual مَعْبَدَانِ (maʕbadāni), plural مَعَابِد (maʕābid))

مَعْبَد (canonical)
maʕbad (romanization)
مَعْبَدَانِ (dual)
مَعَابِد (plural)
مَعْبَد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَعْبَد (definite informal singular triptote)
مَعْبَد (construct informal singular triptote)
مَعْبَدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَعْبَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَعْبَدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَعْبَدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَعْبَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَعْبَدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَعْبَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَعْبَدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَعْبَدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَعْبَدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَعْبَدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَعْبَدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَعْبَدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَعَابِد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَعَابِد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَعَابِد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَعَابِدُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَعَابِدُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَعَابِدُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَعَابِدَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَعَابِدَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَعَابِدَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَعَابِدَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَعَابِدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَعَابِدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: məbəd

→ Persian: معبد (ma'bad)

⇒ Tajik: маъбад (ma'bad)

→ Urdu: معبد (ma'bad)

→ Ottoman Turkish: معبد (ma'bed)

→ Turkish: mabet

→ Uzbek: maʻbad

→ Swahili: maabadi

Noun of place from the root ع ب د (ʕ b d).

ar-root

ع ب د (ʕ b d)


برشلونة

ar-proper noun

بَرْشَلُونة • (baršalūna) f

بَرْشَلُونة (canonical)
baršalūna (romanization)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a construct diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a construct diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (ar-infl-a diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَرْشَلُونَة:di

From Old Spanish Barcilona, from Latin Barcinō.

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


مقدونيا

ar-proper noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

مَقْدُونِيَا • (maqdūniyā) f

مَقْدُونِيَا (canonical)
maqdūniyā (romanization)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

desctree

مَقْدُونِیَه

→ Classical Persian: مَقْدُونِیَه (maqdūniya), مقدونیا (maqduniyâ), ماقدونیا (mâqduniyâ), ماقدون (mâqdun), ماکدونیه (mâkduniye), ماکدون (mâkdun)
→ Gujarati: મકદુનિયા (makduniyā)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मक़दूनिया (maqdūniyā)
Urdu: مَقْدُونِیَہ (maqdūniya)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)

administrative region
administrative region

Macedonia (a geographic region and former administrative region of Greece)

Bulgarian Macedonia
Bulgarian Macedonia#English

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)

(historical) Macedonia (a former constituent republic of Yugoslavia)


كييف

كِيِيف (canonical)
kiyīf (romanization)
kiyīv (romanization)

From Ukrainian Ки́їв (Kýjiv) or Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev).


مصلى

ar-noun

مُصَلَّيَانِ

مُصَلًّى • (muṣallan) m (construct state مُصَلَّى (muṣallā), dual مُصَلَّيَانِ (muṣallayāni), plural مُصَلَّيَات (muṣallayāt))

مُصَلًّى (canonical)
muṣallan (romanization)
مُصَلَّى (construct)
مُصَلَّيَانِ (dual)
مُصَلَّيَات (plural)
مُصَلَّى (ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite informal singular)
الْمُصَلَّى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite informal singular)
مُصَلَّى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct informal singular)
مُصَلًّى (ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite nominative singular)
الْمُصَلَّى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite nominative singular)
مُصَلَّى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct nominative singular)
مُصَلًّى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura indefinite singular)
الْمُصَلَّى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite singular)
مُصَلَّى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura construct singular)
مُصَلًّى (ar-infl-an-maksura genitive indefinite singular)
الْمُصَلَّى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite genitive singular)
مُصَلَّى (ar-infl-an-maksura construct genitive singular)
مُصَلَّيَيْن (ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite informal singular)
الْمُصَلَّيَيْن (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual informal singular)
مُصَلَّيَيْ (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual informal singular)
مُصَلَّيَانِ (ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite nominative singular)
الْمُصَلَّيَانِ (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual nominative singular)
مُصَلَّيَا (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual nominative singular)
مُصَلَّيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura dual indefinite singular)
الْمُصَلَّيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual singular)
مُصَلَّيَيْ (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual singular)
مُصَلَّيَيْنِ (ar-infl-an-maksura dual genitive indefinite singular)
الْمُصَلَّيَيْنِ (ar-infl-an-maksura definite dual genitive singular)
مُصَلَّيَيْ (ar-infl-an-maksura construct dual genitive singular)
مُصَلَّيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُصَلَّيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُصَلَّيَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُصَلَّيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُصَلَّيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُصَلَّيَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُصَلَّيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُصَلَّيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُصَلَّيَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُصَلَّيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُصَلَّيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُصَلَّيَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ English: musalla

→ Gujarati: મુસલ્લો (musallo)

→ Malay: musala

→ Indonesian: musala

→ Spanish: almuzala, almozala

→ Turkish: musalla

→ Punjabi: مُصَلّا (muṣallā)

Noun of place from the verb صَلَّى (ṣallā, “to pray”).

a place of prayer, prayer hall, prayer room, oratory


قلمرية

ar-proper noun

قُلُمْرِيَة • (qulumriya) f

قُلُمْرِيَة (canonical)
qulumriya (romanization)
قُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


نهاوند

نَهَاوَنْد • (nahāwand) f

نَهَاوَنْد (canonical)
nahāwand (romanization)
نَهَاوَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
نَهَاوَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَهَاوَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَهَاوَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نَهَاوَنْد:di

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?], of Iranian origin.


إيليريا

ar-proper noun

إِيلِيرِيَا • (ʔīlīriyā) f

إِيلِيرِيَا (canonical)
ʔīlīriyā (romanization)

(historical) Illyria (a vaguely-defined geographic region in Southeast Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, approximately coincident with modern Albania)

(historical) Illyria, Illyricum (a much larger former province of the Roman Empire, covering the whole of Dalmatia and Pannonia, existing from 27 BC to c. 70 AD and reconstituted in 293 AD by Diocletian)


أبها

أَبْهَا • (ʔabhā) f

أَبْهَا (canonical)
ʔabhā (romanization)
أَبْهَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَبْهَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَبْهَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَبْهَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

أَبْهَى (ʔabhā)


الدمام

الدَّمَّام • (ad-dammām) f

الدَّمَّام (canonical)
ad-dammām (romanization)
الدَّمَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Dammam (the capital city of the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)


الطائف

اَلطَّائِف • (aṭ-ṭāʔif) f

اَلطَّائِف (canonical)
aṭ-ṭāʔif (romanization)
الطَّائِف (definite informal singular triptote)
الطَّائِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الخبر

الْخُبَر • (al-ḵubar) f

الْخُبَر (canonical)
al-ḵubar (romanization)
الْخُبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Khobar (a large city in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)

ar:مدينة الخبر


روسيا البيضاء

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء • (rūsiyā l-bayḍāʔ) f

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء (canonical)
rūsiyā l-bayḍāʔ (romanization)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا بيلاروسيا#Arabic

synonym of بِيلَارُوسِيَا (bīlārūsiyā): Belarus (a country in Europe)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

ar:روسيا البيضاء


اسرائيل

إِسْرَائِيل إسرائيل#Arabic

unhamzated form of إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


أسوان

أَسْوَان • (ʔaswān) f

أَسْوَان (canonical)
ʔaswān (romanization)
أَسْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَسْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (souan), from Egyptian swnw, s-wn:n-nw:W-T11:niwt


سلوفينيا

سْلُوفِينِيَا

سْلُوفِينِيَا • (slovēniyā) f

سْلُوفِينِيَا (canonical)
slovēniyā (romanization)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


الجبل الأسود

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد • (al-jabal al-ʔaswad) m or f

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد (canonical)
al-jabal al-ʔaswad (romanization)
الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَبَلُ الْأَسْوَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَ الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَبَلِ الْأَسْوَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Internationalism, ultimately a calque of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”).

calque

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

ar:الجبل الأسود


بورما

ar-proper noun

بُورْمَا • (burmā) f

بُورْمَا (canonical)
burmā (romanization)


أيرلندا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا • (ʔayirlandā) f

أَيِرْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔayirlandā (romanization)
إِيرْلَنْدَا (alternative)

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


مولدوفا

مُولْدُوفَا • (moldōvā or moldōfā) f

مُولْدُوفَا (canonical)
moldōvā (romanization)
moldōfā (romanization)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Moldova, itself from Romanian.


نيبال

نِيبَال • (nībāl) f

نِيبَال (canonical)
nībāl (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu نیپال (nepāl), from Sanskrit नेपाल (nepāla).

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


تايوان

تَايْوَان • (tāywān) f

تَايْوَان (canonical)
tāywān (romanization)
تَايْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تَايْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَايْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَايْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تَايْوَان:di

Taiwan (a partly-recognized country in East Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)


فنزويلا

ar-proper noun

فِنْزُوِيلَا

فِنْزُوِيلَا • (fenzuwēlā) f

فِنْزُوِيلَا (canonical)
fenzuwēlā (romanization)