جرف

جُرْف or جُرُف • (jurf or juruf) m (plural أَجْرَاف (ʔajrāf) or جُرُوف (jurūf))

جُرْف (canonical)
جُرُف (canonical)
jurf (romanization)
juruf (romanization)
أَجْرَاف (plural)
جُرُوف (plural)
جُرْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُرُف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرْف (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرُف (definite informal singular triptote)
جُرْف (construct informal singular triptote)
جُرُف (construct informal singular triptote)
جُرْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُرُفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرُفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُرْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُرُفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جُرْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جُرُفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُرُفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُرْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُرُفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جُرْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُرُفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْجُرُفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جُرْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُرُفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جُرْفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
جُرُفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجُرْفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْجُرُفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جُرْفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُرُفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جُرْفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جُرُفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرْفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْجُرُفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرْفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرُفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جُرْفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
جُرُفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرْفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْجُرُفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جُرْفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُرُفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جُرْفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جُرُفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجُرْفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْجُرُفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جُرْفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جُرُفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَجْرَاف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جُرُوف (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْرَاف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْجُرُوف (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْرَاف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جُرُوف (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْرَافٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جُرُوفٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْرَافُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْجُرُوفُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْرَافُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جُرُوفُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْرَافًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جُرُوفًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْرَافَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْجُرُوفَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْرَافَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جُرُوفَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْرَافٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جُرُوفٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْرَافِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْجُرُوفِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْرَافِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
جُرُوفِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root ج ر ف (j-r-f). Compare Classical Syriac ܓܪܰܦ (grap̱, “to rush as a flood, to overflow, to carry away”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܦܐ (garpā, “flood”).


ميلة

ar-proper noun

مِيلَة • (mīla) f

مِيلَة (canonical)
mīla (romanization)
مِيلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مِيلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Mila (the capital city of Mila Province, Algeria)


مدفع

ar-noun

مَدْفَع • (madfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))

مَدْفَع (canonical)
madfaʕ (romanization)
مَدَافِع (plural)
مَدْفَع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَدْفَع (definite informal singular triptote)
مَدْفَع (construct informal singular triptote)
مَدْفَعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَدْفَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدْفَعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَدْفَعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدْفَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَدْفَعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدْفَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَدْفَعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَدْفَعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَدْفَعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدْفَعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَدْفَعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَدْفَعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَدَافِع (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَدَافِع (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَدَافِع (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَدَافِعُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَدَافِعُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَدَافِعُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَدَافِعَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَدَافِعَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَدَافِعَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَدَافِعَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَدَافِعِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَدَافِعِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Noun of place from the root د ف ع (d-f-ʕ).

means of defense, pleading in court etc.


كثيب

كَثِيب • (kaṯīb) m (plural كُثْبَان (kuṯbān) or أَكْثِبَة (ʔakṯiba) or كُثُب (kuṯub))

كَثِيب (canonical)
kaṯīb (romanization)
كُثْبَان (plural)
أَكْثِبَة (plural)
كُثُب (plural)
كَثِيب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَثِيب (definite informal singular triptote)
كَثِيب (construct informal singular triptote)
كَثِيبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَثِيبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَثِيبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَثِيبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَثِيبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَثِيبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَثِيبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَثِيبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَثِيبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كَثِيبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَثِيبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كَثِيبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كَثِيبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَثِيبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كَثِيبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كَثِيبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَثِيبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كَثِيبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كَثِيبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَثِيبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كَثِيبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كُثْبَان (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَكْثِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
كُثُب (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْكُثْبَان (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَكْثِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْكُثُب (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
كُثْبَان (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَكْثِبَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كُثُب (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
كُثْبَانٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَكْثِبَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
كُثُبٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْكُثْبَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَكْثِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْكُثُبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
كُثْبَانُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَكْثِبَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كُثُبُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
كُثْبَانًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْثِبَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
كُثُبًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُثْبَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَكْثِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْكُثُبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
كُثْبَانَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَكْثِبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
كُثُبَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
كُثْبَانٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَكْثِبَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
كُثُبٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْكُثْبَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَكْثِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْكُثُبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
كُثْبَانِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَكْثِبَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
كُثُبِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

From the root ك ث ب (k-ṯ-b) meaning “to collect”, “to congregate” in the base stem كَثَبَ (kaṯaba).


غرد

ar-verb

غَرِدَ • (ḡarida) I (non-past يَغْرَدُ (yaḡradu), verbal noun غَرَد (ḡarad))

غَرِدَ (canonical)
ḡarida (romanization)
يَغْرَدُ (non-past)
غَرَد (noun-from-verb)
غَرَد (noun-from-verb)
غَرِد (active participle)
غِرِّيد (active participle)
مَغْرُود (participle passive)
غَرِدْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
غَرِدْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
غَرِدَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
غَرِدْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
غَرِدَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
غَرِدْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
غَرِدْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
غَرِدُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
غَرِدْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
غَرِدْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
غَرِدَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
غَرِدْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
غَرِدَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
غَرِدْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
غَرِدْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
غَرِدْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَغْرَدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَغْرَدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَغْرَدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَغْرَدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَغْرَدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَغْرَدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَغْرَدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَغْرَدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَغْرَدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَغْرَدِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَغْرَدُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَغْرَدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَغْرَدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَغْرَدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَغْرَدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَغْرَدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَغْرَدَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَغْرَدَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَغْرَدَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَغْرَدَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَغْرَدَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَغْرَدَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَغْرَدُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَغْرَدُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَغْرَدَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَغْرَدِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَغْرَدَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَغْرَدَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَغْرَدَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَغْرَدَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَغْرَدْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَغْرَدْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَغْرَدْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَغْرَدْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَغْرَدْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَغْرَدَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَغْرَدَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَغْرَدْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَغْرَدُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَغْرَدُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَغْرَدْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَغْرَدِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَغْرَدْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَغْرَدَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَغْرَدَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَغْرَدْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَغْرَدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَغْرَدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِغْرَدْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِغْرَدَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِغْرَدُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِغْرَدِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِغْرَدَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِغْرَدْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
غُرِدَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُغْرَدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُغْرَدَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُغْرَدْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)


غرد

غَرَّدَ • (ḡarrada) II (non-past يُغَرِّدُ (yuḡarridu), verbal noun تَغْرِيد (taḡrīd))

غَرَّدَ (canonical)
ḡarrada (romanization)
يُغَرِّدُ (non-past)
تَغْرِيد (noun-from-verb)
تَغْرِيد (noun-from-verb)
مُغَرِّد (active participle)
مُغَرَّد (participle passive)
غَرَّدْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
غَرَّدْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
غَرَّدَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
غَرَّدْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
غَرَّدَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
غَرَّدْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
غَرَّدْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
غَرَّدُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
غَرَّدْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
غَرَّدْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
غَرَّدَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
غَرَّدْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
غَرَّدَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
غَرَّدْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
غَرَّدْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
غَرَّدْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُغَرِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُغَرِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُغَرِّدُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُغَرِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُغَرِّدَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُغَرِّدُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُغَرِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُغَرِّدُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُغَرِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُغَرِّدِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُغَرِّدُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُغَرِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُغَرِّدَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُغَرِّدُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُغَرِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُغَرِّدْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُغَرِّدَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُغَرِّدَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُغَرِّدَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُغَرِّدَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُغَرِّدَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُغَرِّدَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُغَرِّدُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُغَرِّدُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُغَرِّدَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُغَرِّدِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُغَرِّدَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُغَرِّدَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُغَرِّدَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُغَرِّدَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُغَرِّدْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُغَرِّدْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُغَرِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُغَرِّدْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُغَرِّدْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُغَرِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُغَرِّدَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُغَرِّدْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُغَرِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُغَرِّدُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُغَرِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُغَرِّدِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُغَرِّدْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُغَرِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُغَرِّدَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُغَرِّدْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُغَرِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُغَرِّدْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
غَرِّدْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
غَرِّدَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
غَرِّدُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
غَرِّدِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
غَرِّدَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
غَرِّدْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
غُرِّدْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
غُرِّدْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
غُرِّدَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
غُرِّدْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
غُرِّدَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
غُرِّدْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
غُرِّدْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
غُرِّدُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
غُرِّدْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
غُرِّدْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
غُرِّدَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
غُرِّدْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
غُرِّدَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
غُرِّدْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
غُرِّدْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
غُرِّدْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُغَرَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُغَرَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُغَرَّدُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُغَرَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُغَرَّدَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُغَرَّدُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُغَرَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُغَرَّدُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُغَرَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُغَرَّدِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُغَرَّدُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُغَرَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُغَرَّدَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُغَرَّدُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُغَرَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُغَرَّدْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُغَرَّدَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُغَرَّدَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُغَرَّدَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُغَرَّدَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُغَرَّدَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُغَرَّدَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُغَرَّدُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُغَرَّدُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُغَرَّدَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُغَرَّدِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُغَرَّدَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُغَرَّدَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُغَرَّدَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُغَرَّدَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُغَرَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُغَرَّدْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُغَرَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُغَرَّدْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُغَرَّدْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُغَرَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُغَرَّدَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُغَرَّدْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُغَرَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُغَرَّدُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُغَرَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُغَرَّدِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُغَرَّدْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُغَرَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُغَرَّدَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُغَرَّدْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُغَرَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُغَرَّدْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

(Internet) to tweet (to post on Twitter)


قلنسوة

ar-proper noun

قَلَنْسُوَة • (qalansuwa) f

قَلَنْسُوَة (canonical)
qalansuwa (romanization)
قَلَنْسُوَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قَلَنْسُوَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قَلَنْسُوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قَلَنْسُوَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

قَلَنْسُوَةُ

Of uncertain etymology, derived from a conflation of Aramaic קולסיתה and Aramaic קולנייא both forms of unknown origin with suggested connections to:
* Latin calautica (“coif”) in particular its Vulgar Latin calantica form
* possibly Ancient Greek κόρῠς (kórus, “helm, headgear”)
* seeming to be a Persian headdress in particular suggests such a source; perhaps ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /kulāf, kulāv, kulāw/, “cap, bonnet”) or Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾc /kulāč/, “bun, round bulb; hence a base to wrap a turban around”), cognate with Persian کلاه
Source of Hebrew קַלַנְסֻוָה (qalansuwā) borrowing.

der

Aramaic קולסיתה

Aramaic קולנייא

der

ar:قلنسوة (ملابس)


القطيف

ar-proper noun

الْقَطِيف • (al-qaṭīf) f

الْقَطِيف (canonical)
al-qaṭīf (romanization)
الْقَطِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Qatif (a governorate and city in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)


بحر اليابان

بَحْر الْيَابَانِ

بَحْر الْيَابَانِ • (baḥr al-yābāni) m

بَحْر الْيَابَانِ (canonical)
baḥr al-yābāni (romanization)
بَحْر الْيَابَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْرُ الْيَابَانِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَ الْيَابَانِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرِ الْيَابَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


مضيق

ar-noun

مَضِيق • (maḍīq) m (plural مَضَايِق (maḍāyiq) or مَضَائِق (maḍāʔiq))

مَضِيق (canonical)
maḍīq (romanization)
مَضَايِق (plural)
مَضَائِق (plural)
مَضِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَضِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
مَضِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
مَضِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَضِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَضِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَضِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَضِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَضِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَضِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَضِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَضِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَضِيقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَضِيقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَضِيقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَضِيقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَضِيقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَضِيقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَضِيقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَضِيقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَضِيقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَضِيقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَضِيقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَضِيقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَضَايِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَضَائِق (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَضَايِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَضَائِق (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَضَايِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَضَائِق (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَضَايِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَضَائِقُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَضَايِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَضَائِقُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَضَايِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَضَائِقُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَضَايِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَضَائِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَضَايِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَضَائِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَضَايِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَضَائِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَضَايِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَضَائِقَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَضَايِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَضَائِقِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَضَايِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَضَائِقِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Noun of place from the root ض ي ق (ḍ-y-q).


مضيق هرمز

ar-proper noun

مَضِيقُ هُرْمُز

مَضِيقُ هُرْمُز • (maḍīqu hurmuz) m

مَضِيقُ هُرْمُز (canonical)
maḍīqu hurmuz (romanization)
مَضِيق هُرْمُز (definite informal singular triptote)
مَضِيقُ هُرْمُزَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَضِيقَ هُرْمُزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَضِيقِ هُرْمُزَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:مضيق هرمز


كوريا الشمالية

كُورْيَا ٱلشَّمَالِيَّة

كُورْيَا ٱلشَّمَالِيَّة • (kūryā š-šamāliyya) f

كُورْيَا ٱلشَّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
kūryā š-šamāliyya (romanization)
كُورْيَا الشَّمَالِيّة (definite informal invariable singular)
كُورْيَا الشَّمَالِيّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُورْيَا الشَّمَالِيّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُورْيَا الشَّمَالِيّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar:كوريا الشمالية


كوريا الجنوبية

كُورْيَا ٱلجَنُوبِيَّة

كُورْيَا ٱلجَنُوبِيَّة • (kūryā l-janūbiyya) f

كُورْيَا ٱلجَنُوبِيَّة (canonical)
kūryā l-janūbiyya (romanization)
كُورْيَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة (definite informal invariable singular)
كُورْيَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُورْيَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُورْيَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar:كوريا الجنوبية


إثيوبيا

إِثْيُوبِيَا

إِثْيُوبِيَا • (ʔiṯyūbiyā) f

إِثْيُوبِيَا (canonical)
ʔiṯyūbiyā (romanization)


مالاوي

مَالَاوِي • (mālāwī) f

مَالَاوِي (canonical)
mālāwī (romanization)


تنزانيا

تَنْزَانْيَا

تَنْزَانْيَا • (tanzānyā) f

تَنْزَانْيَا (canonical)
tanzānyā (romanization)


كينيا

كِينِيَا or كِينْيَا • (kīniyā or kīnyā) f

كِينِيَا (canonical)
كِينْيَا (canonical)
kīniyā (romanization)
kīnyā (romanization)


أوغندا

أُوغَنْدَا • (ʔūḡandā) f

أُوغَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔūḡandā (romanization)
أُوغَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوغَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوغَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوغَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


نيجيريا

ar-proper noun

نِيجِيرِيَا • (nījēriyā or nīgīriyā or nījīriyā) f

نِيجِيرِيَا (canonical)
nījēriyā (romanization)
nīgīriyā (romanization)
nījīriyā (romanization)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نِيجِيرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نِيجِيرِيَا/nījēriyā

نِيجِيرِيَا/nīgīriyā


موزمبيق

ar-proper noun

مُوزَامْبِيق

مُوزَامْبِيق

مُوزَامْبِيق • (mōzambīq or mūzambīq) f

مُوزَامْبِيق (canonical)
mōzambīq (romanization)
mūzambīq (romanization)
مُوزَمْبِيق (definite diptote informal singular)
مُوزَمْبِيقُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مُوزَمْبِيقَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مُوزَمْبِيقَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مُوزَمْبِيق:di


النيجر

ar-proper noun

اَلنِّيجَر • (an-nījar) f

اَلنِّيجَر (canonical)
an-nījar (romanization)


مدغشقر

مَدَغَشْقَر • (madaḡašqar) f

مَدَغَشْقَر (canonical)
madaḡašqar (romanization)
مَدَغَشْقَر (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدَغَشْقَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدَغَشْقَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدَغَشْقَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَدَغَشْقَر:di


لاهور

ar-proper noun

لَاهُور • (lāhūr) ?

لَاهُور (canonical)
lāhūr (romanization)

Lahore (The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river)


سيراليون

سِيرَالِيُون

سِيرَالِيُون • (sīrāliyūn) f

سِيرَالِيُون (canonical)
sīrāliyūn (romanization)


توغو

تُوغُو • (tōḡō) f


السنغال

السِّنِغَال • (as-siniḡāl) f

السِّنِغَال (canonical)
as-siniḡāl (romanization)
السِّنِغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
السِّنِغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السِّنِغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السِّنِغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عقيق

ar-noun

عَقِيق • (ʕaqīq) m (plural أَعِقَّة (ʔaʕiqqa))

عَقِيق (canonical)
ʕaqīq (romanization)
أَعِقَّة (plural)
عَقِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
عَقِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
عَقِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَقِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَقِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَقِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَقِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَقِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَقِيقَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَقِيقَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَقِيقَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَقِيقَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَقِيقَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقِيقَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَقِيقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقِيقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَقِيقَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَقِيقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَقِيقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَقِيقَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَعِقَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعِقَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعِقَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعِقَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعِقَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعِقَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعِقَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعِقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعِقَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعِقَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعِقَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَعِقَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


شليل

شَلِيل • (šalīl) m (plural أَشِلَّة (ʔašilla))

شَلِيل (canonical)
šalīl (romanization)
أَشِلَّة (plural)
شَلِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
شَلِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
شَلِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَلِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَلِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَلِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَلِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَلِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَلِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَلِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّلِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَلِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَشِلَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَشِلَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Root
 ش ل ل (š l l)
 0 terms
Borrowed from Aramaic, where Jewish Literary Aramaic שְׁלִילָא (šəlīlā, “embryo”) is reanalyzed from the form of Jewish Literary Aramaic שִׁילְיְתָא (šilyəṯā), שִׁילְיָא (šilyā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁלְיְיתָא (šilyəṯā), Classical Syriac ܫܠܻܝܬܴܐ (šəlīṯā, “secundine, membrane covering the foetus”), words descending in the same manner as Arabic سَلًى (salan), سَلًا (salan, “secundine”) from Proto-Semitic *šilyat- (“fetal membrane”), perhaps with the Aramaic root of شِلَّة (šilla, “skein”) as a model: fittingly the variant pattern attested in Classical Syriac ܫܶܠܳܠܳܐ (šəlālā, “suture; implication, convoluted situation; stonelet (?); *skein”) is also mirrored by an alternative form of the present word, شِلَال (šilāl, “padding under the rear of a saddle”). سَلِيل (salīl) may be the same word borrowed another time earlier.

doublet

سَلِيل (salīl)


برذعة

ar-proper noun

بَرْذَعَة • (barḏaʕa) f

بَرْذَعَة (canonical)
barḏaʕa (romanization)
بَرْذَعَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْذَعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْذَعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَرْذَعَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Old Armenian Պարտաւ (Partaw).

a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, pages 192–193:

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, page 380:

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 557 seqq.:


نيو جرزي

نْيُو جَرْزِي

نْيُو جَرْزِي • (nyū jarzī) f

نْيُو جَرْزِي (canonical)
nyū jarzī (romanization)

وِلَايَةُ نْيُو جَرْزِي


تستر

تُسْتَر or تُسْتُر • (tustar or tustur) f

تُسْتَر (canonical)
تُسْتُر (canonical)
tustar (romanization)
tustur (romanization)
تُسْتَر (definite diptote informal singular)
تُسْتُر (definite diptote informal singular)
تُسْتَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُسْتُرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُسْتَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُسْتُرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُسْتَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
تُسْتُرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


عرعر

عَرْعَر • (ʕarʕar) ?

عَرْعَر (canonical)
ʕarʕar (romanization)
عَرْعَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْعَرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْعَرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْعَرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From the root ع ر ر (ʕ-r-r) meaning “to be mangy” “to be covered in scabs or scales”, “to strip or flake”, the juniper plant being characterized by its tiny scale-like leaves; cognate with Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”), and also Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Classical Syriac ܥܰܪܳܐ (ʿarrā, “tamarisk”) as tamarisks look similar in texture.

cog

ar:عرعر (شجر)


سنجار

ar-proper noun

سِنْجَار • (sinjār) ?

سِنْجَار (canonical)
sinjār (romanization)
سِنْجَار (definite informal singular triptote)
سِنْجَارٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِنْجَارًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِنْجَارٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From جَبَل سِنْجَار (jabal sinjār, “Sinjar Mountain Range”), from Ancient Greek Σίγγαρα (Síngara), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒂗𒄀𒊏 (ki-en-gi-ra, “of the Sumerians”, literally “place in possession of noble lords”); cognates with Hebrew שִׁנְעָר (šinʿar), Hittite 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (šanhar), Egyptian sngr (sanhar, sankhar, “Babylonia”), possibly also derived as variations of Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (šumerû).

cog

Singar (a city in Nineveh Province, Iraq)


شحر

ar-verb

شَحَّرَ • (šaḥḥara) II (non-past يُشَحِّرُ (yušaḥḥiru), verbal noun تَشْحِير (tašḥīr))

شَحَّرَ (canonical)
šaḥḥara (romanization)
يُشَحِّرُ (non-past)
تَشْحِير (noun-from-verb)
تَشْحِير (noun-from-verb)
مُشَحِّر (active participle)
مُشَحَّر (participle passive)
شَحَّرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
شَحَّرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
شَحَّرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
شَحَّرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
شَحَّرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
شَحَّرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
شَحَّرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
شَحَّرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
شَحَّرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
شَحَّرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
شَحَّرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
شَحَّرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
شَحَّرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
شَحَّرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
شَحَّرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
شَحَّرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُشَحِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُشَحِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُشَحِّرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُشَحِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُشَحِّرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُشَحِّرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُشَحِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُشَحِّرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُشَحِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُشَحِّرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُشَحِّرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُشَحِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُشَحِّرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُشَحِّرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُشَحِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُشَحِّرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُشَحِّرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُشَحِّرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُشَحِّرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُشَحِّرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُشَحِّرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُشَحِّرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُشَحِّرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُشَحِّرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُشَحِّرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُشَحِّرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُشَحِّرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُشَحِّرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُشَحِّرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُشَحِّرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُشَحِّرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُشَحِّرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُشَحِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُشَحِّرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُشَحِّرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُشَحِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُشَحِّرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُشَحِّرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُشَحِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُشَحِّرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُشَحِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُشَحِّرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُشَحِّرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُشَحِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُشَحِّرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُشَحِّرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُشَحِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُشَحِّرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
شَحِّرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
شَحِّرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
شَحِّرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
شَحِّرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
شَحِّرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
شَحِّرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
شُحِّرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
شُحِّرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
شُحِّرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
شُحِّرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
شُحِّرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
شُحِّرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
شُحِّرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
شُحِّرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
شُحِّرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
شُحِّرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
شُحِّرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
شُحِّرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
شُحِّرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
شُحِّرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
شُحِّرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
شُحِّرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُشَحَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُشَحَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُشَحَّرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُشَحَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُشَحَّرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُشَحَّرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُشَحَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُشَحَّرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُشَحَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُشَحَّرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُشَحَّرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُشَحَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُشَحَّرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُشَحَّرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُشَحَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُشَحَّرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُشَحَّرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُشَحَّرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُشَحَّرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُشَحَّرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُشَحَّرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُشَحَّرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُشَحَّرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُشَحَّرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُشَحَّرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُشَحَّرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُشَحَّرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُشَحَّرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُشَحَّرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُشَحَّرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُشَحَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُشَحَّرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُشَحَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُشَحَّرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُشَحَّرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُشَحَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُشَحَّرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُشَحَّرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُشَحَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُشَحَّرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُشَحَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُشَحَّرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُشَحَّرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُشَحَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُشَحَّرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُشَحَّرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُشَحَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُشَحَّرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From the root ش ح ر (š-ḥ-r). And compare Classical Syriac ܣܚܪܬܐ (səḥartā, “valley”).

ar-root

ش ح ر (š-ḥ-r)


هجليج

ar-proper noun

هِجْلِيج or هَجْلِيج • (hijlīj or hajlīj) f

هِجْلِيج (canonical)
هَجْلِيج (canonical)
hijlīj (romanization)
hajlīj (romanization)
هِجْلِيج (definite diptote informal singular)
هَجْلِيج (definite diptote informal singular)
هِجْلِيجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَجْلِيجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هِجْلِيجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَجْلِيجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هِجْلِيجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
هَجْلِيجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Distorted from هَلِيلَج (halīlaj, “myrobalan”)?

ar:هجليج (نبات)


البوسنة

الْبُوسْنَة • (al-būsna) f

الْبُوسْنَة (canonical)
al-būsna (romanization)
الْبُوسْنَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الْبُوسْنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الْبُوسْنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الْبُوسْنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


حرش

ar-noun

حِرْش or حُرْش • (ḥirš or ḥurš) m (plural أَحْراش (ʔaḥrāš) or حُرُوش (ḥurūš))

حِرْش (canonical)
حُرْش (canonical)
ḥirš (romanization)
ḥurš (romanization)
أَحْراش (plural)
حُرُوش (plural)
حِرْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
حُرْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْش (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحُرْش (definite informal singular triptote)
حِرْش (construct informal singular triptote)
حُرْش (construct informal singular triptote)
حِرْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حُرْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُرْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِرْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُرْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِرْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
حُرْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحُرْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِرْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُرْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِرْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حُرْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْحُرْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِرْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حُرْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِرْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
حُرْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِرْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْحُرْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِرْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حُرْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِرْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
حُرْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِرْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْحُرْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِرْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حُرْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِرْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
حُرْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْحُرْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِرْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حُرْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِرْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
حُرْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِرْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْحُرْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِرْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُرْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَحْراش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حُرُوش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْراش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحُرُوش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَحْراش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُرُوش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْراشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حُرُوشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْراشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُرُوشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْراشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُرُوشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْراشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حُرُوشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْراشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَحْراشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْراشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حُرُوشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْراشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحُرُوشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَحْراشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حُرُوشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


لفيف

لْفِيف (canonical)
lfīf (romanization)
lvīv (romanization)


ضرير

ضَرِير • (ḍarīr) m (plural أَضِرَّة (ʔaḍirra))

ضَرِير (canonical)
ḍarīr (romanization)
أَضِرَّة (plural)
ضَرِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّرِير (definite informal singular triptote)
ضَرِير (construct informal singular triptote)
ضَرِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّرِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ضَرِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ضَرِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّرِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ضَرِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّرِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ضَرِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الضَّرِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الضَّرِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّرِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الضَّرِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ضَرِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَضِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَضِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَضِرَّة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَضِرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَضِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَضِرَّةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَضِرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَضِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَضِرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَضِرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَضِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَضِرَّةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb ضُرَّ (ḍurra).

injurious conduct, jealousy and the like


بحر القلزم

ar-proper noun

بَحْر الْقُلْزُم

بَحْر الْقُلْزُم • (baḥr al-qulzum) m

بَحْر الْقُلْزُم (canonical)
baḥr al-qulzum (romanization)
بَحْر الْقُلْزُم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْرُ الْقُلْزُمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَ الْقُلْزُمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرِ الْقُلْزُمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


أمريكا الشمالية

أَمْرِيكَا الشَّمَالِيَّة

أَمْرِيكَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (ʔamrīkā š-šamāliyya) f

أَمْرِيكَا الشَّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
ʔamrīkā š-šamāliyya (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَا الشَّمَالِيّة (definite informal invariable singular)
أَمْرِيكَا الشَّمَالِيّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَمْرِيكَا الشَّمَالِيّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَمْرِيكَا الشَّمَالِيّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar:أمريكا الشمالية


أمريكا الجنوبية

أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة

أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة • (ʔamrīkā l-janūbiyya) f

أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة (canonical)
ʔamrīkā l-janūbiyya (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة (definite informal invariable singular)
أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar:أمريكا الجنوبية


الأمريكتان

اَلْأَمْرِيكَتَانِ

اَلْأَمْرِيكَتَانِ • (al-ʔamrīkatāni) f du

اَلْأَمْرِيكَتَانِ (canonical)
al-ʔamrīkatāni (romanization)
الْأَمْرِيكَتَيْن (definite dual informal)
الْأَمْرِيكَتَانِ (definite dual nominative)
الْأَمْرِيكَتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual)
الْأَمْرِيكَتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive)

ar-decl-noun

أَمْرِيكَتَانِ

the Americas, North America and South America


طود

ar-noun

طَوْد • (ṭawd) m (plural أَطْوَاد (ʔaṭwād))

طَوْد (canonical)
ṭawd (romanization)
أَطْوَاد (plural)
طَوْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّوْد (definite informal singular triptote)
طَوْد (construct informal singular triptote)
طَوْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّوْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَوْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَوْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَوْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَوْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَوْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
طَوْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّوْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَوْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَوْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّوْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَوْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَوْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
طَوْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
طَوْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّوْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَوْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَطْوَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَطْوَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَطْوَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَطْوَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَطْوَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَطْوَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَطْوَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَطْوَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَطْوَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَطْوَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَطْوَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَطْوَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

مُنْطَاد

اِنْطَادَ (inṭāda, “to move upwards into the air”)


مستنقع

مُسْتَنْقَعَات

مُسْتَنْقَع • (mustanqaʕ) m (plural مُسْتَنْقَعَات (mustanqaʕāt))

مُسْتَنْقَع (canonical)
mustanqaʕ (romanization)
مُسْتَنْقَعَات (plural)

Root
 ن ق ع (n q ʕ)
 0 terms
Derived from the passive participle of اِسْتَنْقَعَ (istanqaʕa, “to be or become stagnant”).


مصب

مَصَبّ • (maṣabb) m (plural مَصَابّ (maṣābb) or مَصَبَّات (maṣabbāt))

مَصَبّ (canonical)
maṣabb (romanization)
مَصَابّ (plural)
مَصَبَّات (plural)
مَصَبّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَصَبّ (definite informal singular triptote)
مَصَبّ (construct informal singular triptote)
مَصَبٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَصَبُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَصَبُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَصَبًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَصَبَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَصَبَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَصَبٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَصَبِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَصَبِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَصَبَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَصَبَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَصَبَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَصَبَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَصَبَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَصَبَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَصَبَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَصَبَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَصَبَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَصَبَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَصَبَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَصَبَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَصَابّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَصَابّ (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَصَبَّات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَصَبَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَصَابّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَصَابّ (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَصَبَّات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَصَبَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَصَابّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَصَابّ (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَصَبَّات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَصَبَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَصَابُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَصَابُّ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَصَبَّاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَصَبَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَصَابُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَصَابُّ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَصَبَّاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَصَبَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَصَابُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَصَابُّ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَصَبَّاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَصَبَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَصَابَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَصَابَّ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَصَبَّاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَصَبَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَصَابَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَصَابَّ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَصَبَّاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَصَبَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَصَابَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَصَابَّ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَصَبَّاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَصَبَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَصَابَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَصَابَّ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَصَبَّاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَصَبَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَصَابِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَصَابِّ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَصَبَّاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَصَبَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَصَابِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَصَابِّ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَصَبَّاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَصَبَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Noun of place from the root ص ب ب (ṣ-b-b).


تايلند

ar-proper noun

تَايْلَنْد • (tāyland) m

تَايْلَنْد (canonical)
tāyland (romanization)
تَايْلَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
تَايْلَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَايْلَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَايْلَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تَايْلَنْد:di


عنابة

ar-proper noun

عَنَّابَة • (ʕannāba) f

عَنَّابَة (canonical)
ʕannāba (romanization)
عُنَّابَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
عُنَّابَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
عُنَّابَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
عُنَّابَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

عُنَّابَة:di

English: Annaba


مملكة السويد

ar-proper noun

مَمْلَكَةُ السُّوَيْدِ

مَمْلَكَةُ السُّوَيْدِ • (mamlakatu s-suwaydi) f

مَمْلَكَةُ السُّوَيْدِ (canonical)
mamlakatu s-suwaydi (romanization)
مَمْلَكَة السُّوَيْد (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةُ السُّوَيْدِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةَ السُّوَيْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَمْلَكَةِ السُّوَيْدِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


جبل عرفة

جَبَلُ عَرَفَةَ

جَبَلُ عَرَفَةَ • (jabalu ʕarafata) m

جَبَلُ عَرَفَةَ (canonical)
jabalu ʕarafata (romanization)
جَبَل عَرَفَة (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ عَرَفَةَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ عَرَفَةَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ عَرَفَةَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

mountain about 20 km (12 mi) east of central Mecca


البحر الأصفر

الْبَحْر الْأَصْفَر

الْبَحْر الْأَصْفَر • (al-baḥr al-ʔaṣfar) m

الْبَحْر الْأَصْفَر (canonical)
al-baḥr al-ʔaṣfar (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْأَصْفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْأَصْفَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْأَصْفَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْأَصْفَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


البحر الأسود

الْبَحْر الْأَسْوَد

الْبَحْر الْأَسْوَد • (al-baḥr al-ʔaswad) m

الْبَحْر الْأَسْوَد (canonical)
al-baḥr al-ʔaswad (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْأَسْوَد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْأَسْوَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْأَسْوَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz)


بيداء

ar-noun

بَيْدَاء • (baydāʔ) f (dual بَيْدَاوَان (baydāwān), plural بِيد (bīd) or بَيْدَاوَات (baydāwāt))

بَيْدَاء (canonical)
baydāʔ (romanization)
بَيْدَاوَان (dual)
بِيد (plural)
بَيْدَاوَات (plural)
بَيْدَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَيْدَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
بَيْدَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
بَيْدَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَيْدَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَيْدَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
بَيْدَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَيْدَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَيْدَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
بَيْدَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَيْدَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَيْدَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
بَيْدَاوَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal singular)
الْبَيْدَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual informal singular)
بَيْدَاوَيْ (construct diptote dual informal singular)
بَيْدَاوَانِ (diptote dual indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَيْدَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual nominative singular)
بَيْدَاوَا (construct diptote dual nominative singular)
بَيْدَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite singular)
الْبَيْدَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual singular)
بَيْدَاوَيْ (accusative construct diptote dual singular)
بَيْدَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَيْدَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive singular)
بَيْدَاوَيْ (construct diptote dual genitive singular)
بِيد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بِيد (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
بَيْدَاوَات (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَيْدَاوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبِيد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبِيد (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْبَيْدَاوَات (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَيْدَاوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بِيد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بِيد (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَيْدَاوَات (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَيْدَاوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
بِيدٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بِيدٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
بَيْدَاوَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَيْدَاوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبِيدُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبِيدُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَيْدَاوَاتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَيْدَاوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بِيدُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بِيدُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَيْدَاوَاتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَيْدَاوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بِيدًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بِيدًا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
بَيْدَاوَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَيْدَاوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبِيدَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبِيدَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْبَيْدَاوَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَيْدَاوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بِيدَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بِيدَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بَيْدَاوَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَيْدَاوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
بِيدٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بِيدٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
بَيْدَاوَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَيْدَاوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبِيدِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبِيدِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْبَيْدَاوَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَيْدَاوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بِيدِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بِيدِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
بَيْدَاوَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَيْدَاوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

بَيْدَاوَانِ

اَلْخَيْلُ وَٱللَّيْلُ وَٱلْبَيْدَاءُ تَعْرِفُنِي / وَٱلسَّيْفُ وَٱلرُّمْحُ وَٱلْقِرْطَاسُ وَٱلْقَلَمُ

The steed, the night and the desert all know me / As do the sword, the spear, the paper and the pen.

al-ḵaylu wa-l-laylu wa-l-baydāʔu taʕrifunī / wa-s-sayfu wa-r-rumḥu wa-l-qirṭāsu wa-l-qalamu


جمهورية الصين الشعبية

ar-proper noun

جُمْهُورِيَّةُ اَلصِّينِ اَلشَّعْبِيَّةُ • (jumhūriyyatu ṣ-ṣīni š-šaʕbiyyatu) f

jumhūriyyatu ṣ-ṣīni š-šaʕbiyyatu (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة الصِّين الشَّعْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ الصِّينِ الشَّعْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ الصِّينِ الشَّعْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ الصِّينِ الشَّعْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّةٌ

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

en-جمهورية_الصين_الشعبية-ar-name-8MR-eptR


ديمومة

ar-noun

دَيْمُومَة • (daymūma) f (plural دَيَامِيم (dayāmīm))

دَيْمُومَة (canonical)
daymūma (romanization)
دَيَامِيم (plural)
دَيْمُومَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّيْمُومَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّيْمُومَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّيْمُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّيْمُومَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّيْمُومَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّيْمُومَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّيْمُومَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّيْمُومَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَيْمُومَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَيَامِيم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّيَامِيم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَيَامِيم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَيَامِيمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّيَامِيمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَيَامِيمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَيَامِيمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّيَامِيمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَيَامِيمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَيَامِيمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّيَامِيمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَيَامِيمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

إِذَا تَرَامَت بِهَا الدَيْمُومَةُ الْجَدَدُ / عَوْمَ الْقَوَادِسِ قَفَّى الْأَرْدَمُونَ بِهَا / إِذَا تَرَامَى بِهَا الْمُغْلَوْلِبُ الزَبِدُ / بِفِتْيَةٍ كَسُيُوفِ الْهِنْدِ يَبْعَثُهُم

a. 608, by زُهَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلْمَى (zuhayru bnu ʔabī sulmā)

When the wasteland of the hard soil was reached / by floating in the barges, they put up behind them the foresail / And when the luxuriance of foam / hit the young men, it sent them forth like Indian swords.

ʔiḏā tarāmat bi-hā d-daymūmatu l-jadadu / ʕawma l-qawādisi qaffā l-ʔardamūna bi-hā / ʔiḏā tarāmā bi-hā l-muḡlawlibu z-zabidu / bi-fityatin ka-suyūfi l-hindi yabʕaṯu-hum

desert where a journey continues long, far-extending wasteland


جنوب أفريقيا

ar-proper noun

جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَا

جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَا • (janūb ʔafrīqyā) f

جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَا (canonical)
janūb ʔafrīqyā (romanization)

ar:جنوب أفريقيا


جنوب السودان

جَنُوب السُّودَان

جَنُوب السُّودَان • (janūb as-sūdān) f

جَنُوب السُّودَان (canonical)
janūb as-sūdān (romanization)
جَنُوب السُّودَان (definite informal singular triptote)
جَنُوبُ السُّودَانِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَنُوبَ السُّودَانِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَنُوبِ السُّودَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جنوب السودان


ينبع

يَنْبُع • (yanbuʕ) m

يَنْبُع (canonical)
yanbuʕ (romanization)
يَنْبُع (definite diptote informal singular)
يَنْبُعُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَنْبُعَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَنْبُعَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Yanbu (a major port city in Al Madinah Province, Saudi Arabia)


سلوى

ar:سلوى (الكويت)

سَلْوَى • (salwā) f

سَلْوَى (canonical)
salwā (romanization)
سَلْوَى (definite informal invariable singular)
سَلْوَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَلْوَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَلْوَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Aramaic or Classical Syriac ܣܠܘܝ (salway, “quail”).


يابسة

ar-noun

يَابِسَة • (yābisa) f

يَابِسَة (canonical)
yābisa (romanization)

Phono-semantic matching of Latin Ebusus.

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Ibiza (an island of the Balearic Islands, Spain)

Ibiza (a city and municipality of Ibiza)


بغدان

ar-proper noun

بُغْدَان • (buḡdān) ?

بُغْدَان (canonical)
buḡdān (romanization)
بُغْدَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بُغْدَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُغْدَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُغْدَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish بغدان (boğdan, buğdan), from Bogdan I of Moldavia, founder of a dynasty, from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

(historical) Moldavia, Bogdania (a country in Europe)

Bogdan I of Moldavia
House of Bogdan-Mușat


كردستان

كُرْدِسْتَان

كُرْدِسْتَان • (kurdistān) f

كُرْدِسْتَان (canonical)
kurdistān (romanization)
كُرْدِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُرْدِسْتَان:di


تبريز

ar-proper noun

تَبْرِيز • (tabrīz) f

تَبْرِيز (canonical)
tabrīz (romanization)
تَبْرِيز (definite diptote informal singular)
تَبْرِيزُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَبْرِيزَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَبْرِيزَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Persian تبریز (tabriz), from Old Tati.

East Azerbaijan Province
East Azerbaijan Province#English

Tabriz (a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)


طربيل

طِرْبِيل • (ṭirbīl) f

طِرْبِيل (canonical)
ṭirbīl (romanization)
طِرْبِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
طِرْبِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طِرْبِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طِرْبِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Tirbil (a village in the Western end of the Iraq, at the only official border crossing point to Jordan)


اللاذقية

اللَّاذِقِيَّة

اللَّاذِقِيَّة • (al-lāḏiqiyya) f

اللَّاذِقِيَّة (canonical)
al-lāḏiqiyya (romanization)
اللَّاذِقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Laziqiyyə

→ Chagatai: لاذقیه

Uyghur: لازىقىيە (laziqiye)

Uzbek: Loziqiya

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لازقیه (lazkiye)
Turkish: Lazkiye

→ Persian: لاذقیه

→ Punjabi: لاذِقِیَہ (lāẕiqiyah)

→ Urdu: لاذِقِیَہ (lāziqiya)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia).


أم الحجار السود

ar-proper noun

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود • (ʔumm al-ḥijār as-sūd) f

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود (canonical)
ʔumm al-ḥijār as-sūd (romanization)
أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمُّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمَّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمِّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, “the mother of black stones”.


كلة

كَلَة (canonical)
كِلَة (canonical)
kala (romanization)
kila (romanization)
كَلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
كِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From Malay kuala (“confluence”), or from Malay Kedah or from Malay Kelang.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Kuala Kedah (a port town in Kedah, Malaysia), which connects Alor Setar to the west coast of the Malacca peninsula and had a monopoly on the trade of elephant tusks, black pepper, and tin as of the 18th century

Klang (a port city in Selangor, Malaysia), Port Klang being the largest port of Malaysia and heavily affected by tin mining


سرنديب

سَرَنْدِيب • (sarandīb) f

سَرَنْدِيب (canonical)
sarandīb (romanization)

→ English: Serendib, Serendip

→ Medieval Latin: Serendivus

Borrowed from Persian سرندیپ (sarandip), from Prakrit *𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*sīhaladīva), from Sanskrit सिंहलद्वीप (siṃhaladvīpa, “Sri Lanka”).

der

(archaic) Sri Lanka, Ceylon, Serendib, Serendip.


زوراء

ar-proper noun

الزَّوْرَاء • (az-zawrāʔ) f

الزَّوْرَاء (canonical)
az-zawrāʔ (romanization)
زَوْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
زَوْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَوْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَوْرَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: زورا (zowrâ)

(rare) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)


مزورة

مُزَوَّرَة (canonical)
muzawwara (romanization)
مُزَوَّرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُزَوَّرَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُزَوَّرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُزَوَّرَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

English: Muzawwara

Persian: مزوره (mozavvare)

(Islam, archaic) Muzawwara (the city of Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq)


الفاتيكان

الْفَاتِيكَان

الْفَاتِيكَان • (al-fatikān, al-vatikān) f

الْفَاتِيكَان (canonical)
al-fatikān (romanization)
al-vatikān (romanization)
الْفَاتِيكَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْفَاتِيكَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

the Vatican (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)

ar:الفاتيكان


كوثى ربا

كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا

كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا • (kūṯā rabbā) ?

كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (canonical)
kūṯā rabbā (romanization)
كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُوثَىٰ رَبَّا

Arabic: كُوثَا (kūṯā)

(Islam, archaic) Kutha (an ancient, ruined city in Iraq said to be the hometown of Abraham in Islam)


أوكيناوا

ar-proper noun

أُوكِينَاوَا

أُوكِينَاوَا • (ʔūkīnāwā) f

أُوكِينَاوَا (canonical)
ʔūkīnāwā (romanization)
أُوكِينَاوَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوكِينَاوَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوكِينَاوَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوكِينَاوَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُوكِينَاوَا

Okinawa (an island, city, and prefecture of Japan)


مانتيكا

ar-proper noun

مَانْتِيكَا • (māntīkā) f

مَانْتِيكَا (canonical)
māntīkā (romanization)

San Joaquin County
San Joaquin County#English

Manteca (a city in San Joaquin County, California, United States)


عسقلان

عَسْقَلَان • (ʕasqalān) f

عَسْقَلَان (canonical)
ʕasqalān (romanization)
عَسْقَلَان (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْعَسْقَلَان (definite diptote informal singular)
عَسْقَلَان (construct diptote informal singular)
عَسْقَلَانُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْعَسْقَلَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَسْقَلَانُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
عَسْقَلَانَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْعَسْقَلَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَسْقَلَانَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
عَسْقَلَانَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْعَسْقَلَانِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
عَسْقَلَانِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

عَسْقَلَان:di

The shallot-sense is presumably a semantic loan from Spanish escaloña, escalonia, or Medieval Latin escalōnia, going back to Classical Latin ascalōnia (cēpa) the Romans called the plant after its abundant occurrence around the Palestinian town nicknamed in Ancient Greek Κρομμύων πολις (Krommúōn polis, literally “Onion City”), also retained in Old French eschaloigne and Italian scalogno – while the myth persists that the cultivar spread to Western Europe only by the first Crusades –, otherwise Arabs had no reason to call the plant precisely like the Romans.

noncog

Κρομμύων πολις


أنطاكية

ar-proper noun

أَنْطَاكِيَة

أَنْطَاكِيَة • (ʔanṭākiya) f

أَنْطَاكِيَة (canonical)
ʔanṭākiya (romanization)
أَنْطَاكِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَنْطَاكِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَنْطَاكِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَنْطَاكِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَنْطَاكِيَة:di

→ Azerbaijani: Əntakiyə

→ Bengali: আন্তাকিয়া (antakiẏa)

→ Chagatai: انطاکیه

Uyghur: ئەنتاكىيە (entakiye)

Uzbek: Antokiya

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अन्ताकिया (antākiyā)

Urdu: اَنْطاکِیَہ (antākiya)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: انطاكیه (Entâkiye, Antâkiye)

Turkish: Antakya

→ Persian: انطاکیه (antâkiye)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: اَنْطاکِیَہ (ant̤ākiyah)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia).

bor+

Antioch on the Orontes
Antioch on the Orontes#English

Antioch, Antioch on the Orontes (ancient Greek city on the Orontes River, in modern Turkey)

Antakya (a modern city in Hatay province, Turkey)


غرب آسيا

ar-proper noun

غَرْب آسِيَا

غَرْب آسِيَا • (ḡarb ʔāsiyā) m

غَرْب آسِيَا (canonical)
ḡarb ʔāsiyā (romanization)
غَرْب آسِيَا (definite informal singular triptote)
غَرْبُ آسِيَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَرْبَ آسِيَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَرْبِ آسِيَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

Holonym: آسِيَا (ʔāsiyā)


مغنيسيا

ar-noun

مَغْنِيسِيَا

مَغْنِيسِيَا • (maḡnīsiyā) m

مَغْنِيسِيَا (canonical)
maḡnīsiyā (romanization)
مَغْنِيسِيَا (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْمَغْنِيسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَغْنِيسِيَا (construct informal invariable singular)
مَغْنِيسِيَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْمَغْنِيسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَغْنِيسِيَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
مَغْنِيسِيَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْمَغْنِيسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَغْنِيسِيَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
مَغْنِيسِيَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْمَغْنِيسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مَغْنِيسِيَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَغْنِيسِيَا

From Ancient Greek μαγνησία (magnēsía) and Μαγνησία (Magnēsía).


برنيق

ar-proper noun

بَرْنِيق • (barnīq) f

بَرْنِيق (canonical)
barnīq (romanization)
بَرْنِيق (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْنِيقُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْنِيقَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْنِيقَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Berenice II of Egypt
Pentapolis
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Ptolemy III Euergetes
de:Libya superior

From Ancient Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē). Upon the marriage of Ptolemy III of the Ptolemaic Kingdom to Berenice II of Egypt who latter had born in the region the Pentapolis of the later Libya superior was refounded and the city formerly called Εὐεσπερίδες (Euesperídes) was renamed to this name and relocated to its current centre.

بَنْغَازِيّ بنغازي#Arabic

Berenice (a city in Cyrenaica, Libya), historical name / synonym of بَنْغَازِيّ (banḡāziyy)


خريبكة

خُرِيبْكَة • (ḵurībga) f

خُرِيبْكَة (canonical)
ḵurībga (romanization)
خُرِيبكَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
خُرِيبكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
خُرِيبكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
خُرِيبكَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Beni Mellal-Khenifra
Beni Mellal-Khenifra#English

Khouribga (a city in Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco)


آسفي

آسَفِي • (ʔāsafī) f

آسَفِي (canonical)
ʔāsafī (romanization)
آسَفِي (definite informal invariable singular)
آسَفِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
آسَفِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
آسَفِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

Safi (a city in Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco)


الجديدة

الجَدِيدَة • (al-jadīda) f

الجَدِيدَة (canonical)
al-jadīda (romanization)
الْجَدِيدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَدِيدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَدِيدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَدِيدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

El Jadida (a city in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


تمارة

تَمَارَة • (tamāra) f

تَمَارَة (canonical)
tamāra (romanization)
تَمَارَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
تَمَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
تَمَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
تَمَارَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Temara (a city in Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco)


مكناس

مَكْنَاس • (maknās) f

مَكْنَاس (canonical)
maknās (romanization)
مَكْنَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
مَكْنَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَكْنَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَكْنَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


الصويرة

الصَّوِيرَة • (aṣ-ṣawīra) f

الصَّوِيرَة (canonical)
aṣ-ṣawīra (romanization)
الصَّوِيرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الصَّوِيرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّوِيرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الصَّوِيرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Essaouira (a city in Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco)


وجدة

وَجْدَة • (wajda) f

وَجْدَة (canonical)
wajda (romanization)
وَجْدَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
وَجْدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
وَجْدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
وَجْدَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Oujda (the capital city of the region of Oriental, Morocco)


طنجة

طَنْجَة • (ṭanja) f

طَنْجَة (canonical)
ṭanja (romanization)
طَنْجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طَنْجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طَنْجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طَنْجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

From Latin Tingis, from Punic 𐤕𐤍𐤂 (tng).

Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima#English

Tangier (a port city, the capital of the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco, on the Strait of Gibraltar)


المحمدية

المُحَمَّدِيَّة

المُحَمَّدِيَّة • (al-muḥammadiyya) f

المُحَمَّدِيَّة (canonical)
al-muḥammadiyya (romanization)
الْمُحَمَّدِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحَمَّدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحَمَّدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمُحَمَّدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مُحَمَّدِيَّة

Definite relative noun (nisba) composed of مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “Muhammad”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

ar-etym-iyya

Mohammedia (a city in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


القنيطرة

ar-proper noun

القُنَيْطِرَة

القُنَيْطِرَة • (al-qunayṭira) f

القُنَيْطِرَة (canonical)
al-qunayṭira (romanization)
الْقُنَيْطِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُنَيْطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُنَيْطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقُنَيْطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From قُنَيْطِرَة (qunayṭira, “little bridge”), diminutive of قَنْطَرَة (qanṭara, “bridge”).

Kenitra (a city in Rabat-Salé-Kenitra, Morocco)


الحسيمة

الحُسَيْمَة • (al-ḥusayma) f

الحُسَيْمَة (canonical)
al-ḥusayma (romanization)
الْحُسَيْمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْحُسَيْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُسَيْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْحُسَيْمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Early Modern Spanish Alhucemas, from Arabic الخُزَامَى (al-ḵuzāmā).

bor+

Al Hoceima (a city in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco)


سيناء

ar-proper noun

سَيْنَاء or سِينَاء • (saynāʔ or sīnāʔ) f

سَيْنَاء (canonical)
سِينَاء (canonical)
saynāʔ (romanization)
sīnāʔ (romanization)
سَيْنَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
سِينَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
سَيْنَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سِينَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَيْنَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سِينَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَيْنَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
سِينَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܺܝܢܰܝ (sīnay), possibly in the form سِينَى (sīnā).

alter

سِينَى (sīnā)


القسطنطينية

ar-proper noun

اَلْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

اَلْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة • (al-qusṭanṭīniyya) f

اَلْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (canonical)
al-qusṭanṭīniyya (romanization)
الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

قُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: Qüstəntiniyyə

→ Malay: قسطنطینیه, Kustantiniyah

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطینیه (Kostantiniyye)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya)
→ Bengali: কুস্তুন্তুনিয়া (kustuntuniẏa)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ुस्तुंतुनिया (qustuntuniyā)
Urdu: قسطنطنیہ (qustuntuniyā)

Dari: قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya)

desc

Iranian Persian: قسطنطنیه (qostantaniye)

Tajik: Қустантиния (Qustantiniya), Қустантания (Qustantaniya)

→ Uzbek: Qustantiniya

قُسْطَنْطِینِیَہ

→ Urdu: قُسْطَنْطِینِیَہ (qusṭanṭīniya)

→ Urdu: قُسْطَنْطِینِیَہ (qusṭanṭīniya)

Definite relative noun (nisba) composed of قُسْطَنْطِين (qusṭanṭīn, “Constantine”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Probably an ellipsis of اَلْمَدِينَة الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-madīna l-qusṭanṭīniyya, “the city of Constantine”).

suffix

قُسْطَنْطِين

ar-etym-iyya

قُسْطَنْطِين

ellipsis

اَلْمَدِينَة الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city of Turkey)

ar:القسطنطينية