فلسطين

ar-proper noun

فِلَسْطِين • (filasṭīn) f

فِلَسْطِين (canonical)
filasṭīn (romanization)
فِلَسْطِين (definite diptote informal singular)
فِلَسْطِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
فِلَسْطِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
فِلَسْطِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē), see Palestine for more. See also this extended treatment on Wikipedia.
Compare Classical Syriac ܦܠܣܛܝܢ (palasṭīn).

Palestine (A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people)

السُّلْطَة الْوَطَنِيَّة الْفِلَسْطِينِيَّة

مُنَظَّمَة التَّحْرِير الْفِلَسْطِينِيَّة


المغرب

الْمَغْرِب • (al-maḡrib) m

الْمَغْرِب (canonical)
al-maḡrib (romanization)
الْمَغْرِب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَغْرِبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَغْرِبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَغْرِبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

Moroccan Arabic: المَغْرِب (el-maḡrib), المُغْرِب (el-muḡrib)

→ Azerbaijani: Məğrib

→ Bengali: মাগরেব (magreb)

→ French: Maghreb

→ English: Maghreb

→ Turkish: Mağrip

→ Uzbek: Magʻrib

Literally, “the West”, see مَغْرِب (maḡrib) for more.


فاس

ar-proper noun

فَاس • (fās) f

فَاس (canonical)
fās (romanization)
فَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
فَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
فَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
فَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Portuguese: Fez

→ Spanish: Fez

Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⴼⴰⵙ (fas)); linked to the region of the Central Atlas Mountains called ْفَازَاز (fāzāz), deriving either from a chronicled بَنُو فَازَازْ (banū fāzāz), ultimately associated with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⵣⴰ (afza, “coarse, rough, hard, rocky”). The headwear is derived from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes) coined from the Moroccan city where it was popularized, itself from فَاس (fās).

der

Fez (the capital city of the region of Fez-Meknes, Morocco)


سيدني

ar-proper noun

سِيدْنِي • (sīdnī) m

سِيدْنِي (canonical)
sīdnī (romanization)

Sydney (the capital city of New South Wales, Australia)


إيران

إِيرَان • (ʔīrān) f

إِيرَان (canonical)
ʔīrān (romanization)
إِيرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
إِيرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِيرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِيرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


اليابان

الْيَابَان • (al-yābān) f

الْيَابَان (canonical)
al-yābān (romanization)
الْيَابَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيَابَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَابَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيَابَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).

سِيَاحَةُ ٱلْيَابَانِ تَتَضَمَّنُ مَزِيجًا مُثِيرًا مِنَ ٱلثَّقَافَةِ ٱلْقَدِيمَةِ وَٱلْحَدِيثَةِ.

Tourism in Japan includes an exciting blend of ancient and modern culture.

siyāḥatu l-yābāni tataḍammanu mazījan muṯīran mina ṯ-ṯaqāfati l-qadīmati wal-ḥadīṯati.

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


تل أبيب

تَلّ أَبِيب • (tall ʔabīb) f

تَلّ أَبِيب (canonical)
tall ʔabīb (romanization)

Partial calque of Hebrew תל אביב (tel aviv).


الرياض

ar-proper noun

الرِّيَاض • (ar-riyāḍ) f

الرِّيَاض (canonical)
ar-riyāḍ (romanization)
الرِّيَاض (definite diptote informal singular)
الرِّيَاضُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الرِّيَاضَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الرِّيَاضِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Definite form of رِيَاض (riyāḍ), plural of رَوْض (rawḍ, “meadow”).

Riyadh (the capital city of Saudi Arabia)


الصين

الصِّين • (aṣ-ṣīn) f

الصِّين (canonical)
aṣ-ṣīn (romanization)
الصِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
الصِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الصِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الصِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “China”), itself usually derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-). See “Names of China” at Wikipedia.

China (a region and country in East Asia)


سوريا

سُورِيَا or سُورِيَّا • (sūriyā or sūriyyā) f

سُورِيَا (canonical)
سُورِيَّا (canonical)
sūriyā (romanization)
sūriyyā (romanization)
سُورِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُورِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُورِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُورِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Ancient Greek Συρία (Suría), from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”).


السعودية

السُّعُودِيَّة

السَّعُودِيَّة

السُّعُودِيَّة or السَّعُودِيَّة • (as-suʕūdiyya or as-saʕūdiyya) f

السُّعُودِيَّة (canonical)
السَّعُودِيَّة (canonical)
as-suʕūdiyya (romanization)
as-saʕūdiyya (romanization)
السُّعُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السَّّعُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّّعُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السَّّعُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّّعُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

سَّعُودِيَّة

المملكة العربية السعودية#Arabic

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East), ellipsis of اَلْمَمْلَكَةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ (al-mamlakatu l-ʕarabiyyatu s-suʕūdiyyatu)


الجزائر

ar-proper noun

الْجَزَائِر • (al-jazāʔir) f pl

الْجَزَائِر (canonical)
al-jazāʔir (romanization)
الْجَزَائِر (definite diptote informal singular)
الْجَزَائِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْجَزَائِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْجَزَائِرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܲܙܵܐܝܼܪ (gazzāˀīr)

→ Azerbaijani: Əlcəzair

→ English: Algeria, Algiers

→ Spanish: Argelia

→ Malay: Aljazair

→ Indonesian: Aljazair

→ Turkish: Cezayir

→ Urdu: الجزائر (aljaza'ir)

Muhammad al-Idrisi
Yaqut al-Hamawi
ar:الجزائر

The broken plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”) has come to be the proper name for Algeria, its capital, and the islands in its bay, as there were once several small islands in the Bay of Algiers. Most of these islands are now connected to the shore or have been removed. الْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir) is itself a truncated form of the city's older name of جَزَائِر بَنِي مَزْغَنَّى (jazāʔir banī mazḡannā, “the islands of (the tribe) Ait Mazghanna”), which was used by early medieval geographers such as Muhammad al-Idrisi and Yaqut al-Hamawi.

Algiers (the capital and largest city of Algeria)


الأردن

ar-proper noun

الْأُرْدُن or الْأُرْدُنّ • (al-ʔurdun or al-ʔurdunn) m

الْأُرْدُن (canonical)
الْأُرْدُنّ (canonical)
al-ʔurdun (romanization)
al-ʔurdunn (romanization)
الْأُرْدُن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنّ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From جُنْد الْأُرْدُنّ (jund al-ʔurdunn), “the military district of Jordan”, probably straight out borrowed from the Aramaic isolect spoken there at the time, attested by the written Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and Jewish Literary Aramaic as יֹורְדְּנא (yordənā) and יַרְדְּנא (yardənā). Both forms give the present Arabic one regularly: The emphatic state ending was rendered by the Arabic article, and the distinction of the onset consonants /j/, /ʔ/ and /ʕ/ either had already little functional load, in the same fashion as the etyma of هُود (hūd), يَافُوخ (yāfūḵ), يَلَب (yalab), الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq) etc., or the onset يُـ (yu-) or the pattern of *يَرْدُن (*yardun) or *أَرْدُن (*ʔardun) in Arabic was hardly admissible and had to be regularized, that is classicized. See Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén) for the ultimate derivation of the toponym.

الْأُرْدُنُ مُحَاطَةٌ مِنَ الشَّمَالِ بِسُورِيَا، مِنَ الْغَرْبِ بِفِلَسْطِينَ، وَمِنَ الشَّرْقِ بِالْعِرَاقِ، وَمِنَ الشَّرْقِ وَالْجَنُوبِ بِالْمَمْلَكَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ السُّعُودِيَّةِ.

Jordan is surrounded from the north by Syria, from the west by Palestine, from the east by Iraq, and from the east and south by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

al-ʔurdunu muḥāṭatun mina š-šamāli bisūriyā, mina l-ḡarbi bifilasṭīna, wamina š-šarqi bi-l-ʕirāqi, wamina š-šarqi wāljanūbi bi-l-mamlakati l-ʕarabiyyati s-suʕūdiyyati.

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

وَسَتَغْسِلُ يَا نَهْرَ ٱلْأُرْدُنِ وَجْهِي بِمِيَاهٍ قُدْسِيَّة
وَسَتَمْحُو يَا نَهْرَ ٱلْأُرْدُنِ آثَارَ ٱلْقَدَمِ ٱلْهَمَجِيَّة

1967, “زَهْرَة الْمَدَائِن [Flower of Cities]”, Said Akl (lyrics), Rahbani brothers (music)performed by Fairuz:

And ye, o Jordan river, will wash my face with water of holiness;
And ye, o Jordan river, will erase the traces of the barbaric feet.

wasataḡsilu yā nahra l-ʔurduni wajhī bimiyāhin qudsiyya
wasatamḥū yā nahra l-ʔurduni ʔāṯāra l-qadami l-hamajiyya

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


القاهرة

الْقَاهِرَة • (al-qāhira) f

الْقَاهِرَة (canonical)
al-qāhira (romanization)
الْقَاهِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَاهِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَاهِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقَاهِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܵܗܝܼܪܵܐ (qāhīrā)

→ Azerbaijani: Qahirə

→ Bashkir: Ҡаһирә (Qahirə)

→ Chagatai: قاهره

Uyghur: قاھىرە (qahire)

Uzbek: Qohira

→ Hebrew: קָהִיר (kahír)

→ Malay: Kaherah

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاهره

Turkish: Kahire

→ Pashto: قاهره

→ Persian: قاهره (qâhere)

→ Punjabi: قاہِرَہ (qāhirah)

→ Sindhi: قاهره

→ Tatar: Каһирә (Qahirä)

→ Urdu: قاہِرَہ (qāhira)

Literally, “the Victorious”, named after an epithet of the planet Mars, النَّجْم القَاهِر (an-najm al-qāhir, “the victorious star”), in reference to Mars' passage above the site of the city at the time of the foundation of its walls in 969 CE; from قَهَرَ (qahara, “to defeat”).


إسرائيل

ar-proper noun

إِسْرَائِيل • (ʔisrāʔīl) f

إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
ʔisrāʔīl (romanization)
إِسْرَائِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْرَائِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْرَائِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ

Borrowed from Israeli Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él).


الكويت

الْكُوَيْت (canonical)
al-kuwayt (romanization)
الْكُوَيْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܵܝܬ (kwāyt)

English: Kuwait, Kuwait City

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Kuwait

Ottoman Turkish: کویت (Kuveyt)

Turkish: Kuveyt

Popularly said to be derived from الْكُوت (al-kūt), found in several placenames around the Gulf. Ultimately of obscure meaning and origin. Compare Hindi कोट (koṭ, “fort”). It is one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-).

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East).

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait).


مصر

ar-proper noun

مِصْر • (miṣr) f

مِصْر (canonical)
miṣr (romanization)
مِصْر (definite diptote informal singular)
مِصْرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مِصْرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مِصْرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

Egyptian Arabic: مصر (maṣr)
→ Nobiin: Másser

Gulf Arabic: مصر (maṣir)

Hijazi Arabic: مَصُر (maṣur)

Maltese: Masar

Moroccan Arabic: مصر (miṣr)

North Levantine Arabic: مَصْر (maṣ(ə)r)

→ Abkhaz: Мысра (Məsra), Мсыр (Msər)

→ Adyghe: Мысыр (Məsər)

→ Akan: Misrim

→ Amharic: ምሥር (məśr)

→ Azerbaijani: Misir

→ Bashkir: Мысыр (Mısır)

→ Beja: مَسِر (Másir)

→ Chagatai: مصر

Uyghur: مىسىر (misir)

Uzbek: Misr

→ Chechen: Мисар (Misar)

→ Crimean Tatar: Mısır

→ Dhivehi: މިޞްރު (mişru)

→ Hausa: Masar, Misira

→ Kabyle: Maṣer

→ Kalenjin: Misri

→ Kamba: Misri

→ Kikuyu: Misri

→ Krymchak: Мысыр

→ Kumyk: Мисри (Misri)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: میسر (mîsr)

Northern Kurdish: Misir

→ Kyrgyz: Мысыр (Mısır)

→ Lezgi: Мисри (Misri)

→ Luhya: Misri

→ Luo: Misri

→ Classical Malay: مصر (Mesir)

Malay: Mesir

Indonesian: Mesir

→ Maranao: Misir

→ Meru: Misri

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: Мисир (Misir)

Mongolian script: ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ (misir)

→ Ossetian: Мысыр (Mysyr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مصر (Mısır) (see there for further descendants)

→ Pashto: مصر (mesr)

→ Classical Persian: مِصْر (misr) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: Umisri, Misri

From a common Semitic source; compare Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (miṣráyim), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm), and Akkadian 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 (miṣru) or 𒈬𒀫 (muṣru). The ending in Hebrew and Ugaritic is the standard dual form, perhaps related to the ancient conceptualization of Egypt as two realms: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Conflated with the root م ص ر (m-ṣ-r) in some senses (see below).
The sense of Cairo stems from the earlier settlement مِصْرُ الفُسْطَاط (miṣru l-fusṭāṭ, “the Civil Center of Assembly”, literally “of the large camel-hair tents, assembly halls”) that was incorporated into Cairo.

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)

(dialectal, Egypt) Cairo (the capital and largest city of Egypt)


أورشليم

ar-proper noun

أُورُشَلِيم • (ʔūrušalīm) f

أُورُشَلِيم (canonical)
ʔūrušalīm (romanization)
أُورُشَلِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
أُورُشَلِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أُورُشَلِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أُورُشَلِيمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُورُشَلِيمُ

From Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ʾūrišlēm, ʾōrēšlim), a pre-Hebrew form. Compare 𒌑𒊒𒊓𒅆𒆠 (Urušalim) in the Armana letters (14th century B.C.).

bor

وَأَصْحَابُ هَٰذِهِ الْمُؤَامَرَةِ لَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ يَجْهَرُوا بِهَا فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ

a. 1273, اَلْقُرْطُبِيّ [al-qurṭubiyy], edited by أَحْمَد حِجَازِيّ السَّقَّا [ʔaḥmad ḥijāziyy as-saqqā], اَلْإِعْلَامُ بِمَا فِي دِينِ النَّصَارَى مِنَ الْفَسَادِ وَٱلْأَوْهَامِ [al-ʔiʕlāmu bimā fī dīni n-naṣārā mina l-fasādi wal-ʔawhāmi], دَار التُّرَاث اَلْعَرَبِيّ [dār at-turāṯ al-ʕarabiyy], page 484:

The plotters of this conspiracy were unable to openly declare it in Jerusalem.

(Christianity, Israel) Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


القدس

الْقُدْس (canonical)
al-quds (romanization)
الْقُدْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُدْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُدْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُدْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Belarusian: Аль-Ку́дс (Alʹ-Kúds)

→ Bengali: কুদুস (kudus)

→ English: al-Quds

→ Classical Persian: قُدْس (quds)

Persian: قُدْس (qods)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قدس (Kudüs)

→ Turkish: Kudüs

→ Russian: Аль-Ку́дс (Alʹ-Kúds)

→ Ukrainian: Аль-Ку́дс (Alʹ-Kúds)

Ellipsis of مَدِينَة الْقُدْس (madīnat al-quds), a calque of Classical Syriac ܡܕܝܢܬ ܩܘܕܫܐ (məḏīnaṯ quḏšā), from Hebrew עִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ (ʿîr haq-qṓḏeš, “the city of holiness”). Morphologically the definite of قُدْس (quds), from the root ق د س (q-d-s).

ellipsis

مَدِينَة الْقُدْس

calque

məḏīnaṯ quḏšā

der

עִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ

الْبَيْتُ لَنَا وَٱلْقُدْسُ لَنَا
 وَبِأَيْدِينَا سَنُعِيدُ بَهَاءَ ٱلْقُدْسِ
 بِأَيْدِينَا لِلْقُدْسِ سَلَام آتٍ

The house is ours, and Jerusalem is ours.
And by our hands we will restore Jerusalem’s splendor.
By our hands to Jerusalem peace is coming.

al-baytu lanā wal-qudsu lanā
 wabiʔaydīnā sanuʕīdu bahāʔa l-qudsi
 biʔaydīnā lilqudsi salām ʔātin


تركيا

ar-proper noun

تُرْكِيَا or تُرْكِيَّا • (turkiyā or turkiyyā) f

تُرْكِيَا (canonical)
تُرْكِيَّا (canonical)
turkiyā (romanization)
turkiyyā (romanization)
تُرْكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تُرْكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā, “Turkey”), itself being Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos) (borrowed into Latin as Turcus (“A Turk, Turkish”), see there for further etymology) with suffix -ίᾱ (-íā).


عين

ar-noun

عَيْن • (ʕayn) f (plural عَيْنَات (ʕaynāt))

عَيْن (canonical)
ʕayn (romanization)
عَيْنَات (plural)
عَيْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
عَيْن (construct informal singular triptote)
عَيْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَيْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَيْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَيْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَيْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْعَيْنَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَيْنَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْعَيْنَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَيْنَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْعَيْنَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
عَيْنَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: eyn

→ Classical Persian: عَیْن (ayn)

Iranian Persian: عِیْن (eyn)

Tajik: айн (ayn)

→ Uzbek: ayn

Morphologically from the root ع ي ن (ʕ-y-n).

Name of the eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ع (ʕ)), representing the sound /ʕ/


العراق

ar-proper noun

الْعِرَاق • (al-ʕirāq) m or f

الْعِرَاق (canonical)
al-ʕirāq (romanization)
الْعِرَاق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Medieval Arabic geographic understanding of this toponym included the areas in the south and center of modern Iraq. This may be understood as the definite form of عِرَاق (ʕirāq, “shore, coast, any region or area (of a whole country or a mere rivulet in a garden) adjacent to water as opposed to another one”), contradistinguished from الْجَزِيرَة (al-jazīra, “the Arabian Peninsula”), respectively, in Classical Syriac ܓܙܺܝܪܬܴ݁ܐ (gəzīrtā, “Mesopotamia”), but it is tempting to connect it with Middle Persian [script needed] (ˀyrg /ērag/) or [script needed] (ˀl'k' /erāg/, “lowlands”), like 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyrʾn /ērān/, “Iran”), with diminutive suffix from 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ʾyl /ēr/, “Iranian”), referring to historic rule from Iraq’s plateau-situated neighbor, Persia. The former Pahlavi form is more closely reflected in a Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowl; together with the neighboring region, this marks it as אירג (ʔyrg /*ērag/), being the oldest extant witness of the country name. The Aramaic language continuum may have had a pharyngealized byform of the other vocalization, as also seen in عِرْنَاس (ʕirnās, “distaff”) and عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”).

der

ar:العراق
ru:Христианский Восток (журнал)


ألمانيا

ar-proper noun

أَلْمَانِيَا

أَلْمَانِيَا • (ʔalmāniyā) f

أَلْمَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔalmāniyā (romanization)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَلْمَانِيَا

From Spanish Alemania, from Latin Alamannī (“all men”), an ancient conglomeration of Teutonic tribes.


روسيا

ar-proper noun

رُوسِيَا • (rūsiyā) f

رُوسِيَا (canonical)
rūsiyā (romanization)
رُوسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


رأس

ar-noun

رَأْس • (raʔs) m (plural رُؤُوس (ruʔūs) or أَرْؤُس (ʔarʔus))

رَأْس (canonical)
raʔs (romanization)
رُؤُوس (plural)
أَرْؤُس (plural)
رَأْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْس (definite informal singular triptote)
رَأْس (construct informal singular triptote)
رَأْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَأْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَأْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَأْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَأْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَأْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَأْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَأْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُؤُوس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَرْؤُس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّؤُوس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْؤُس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُؤُوس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْؤُس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُؤُوسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّؤُوسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْؤُسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُؤُوسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُؤُوسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّؤُوسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَرْؤُسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُؤُوسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُؤُوسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّؤُوسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَرْؤُسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُؤُوسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: راس (rās)

Gulf Arabic: راس (rās)

Maltese: ras

Moroccan Arabic: راس (rās)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਸ (rās)

→ Swahili: rasi

→ Ottoman Turkish: رأس (re's)

From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Biblical Hebrew רֹאשׁ (roʾš).


بحر

بَحْر • (baḥr) m (plural بِحَار (biḥār) or بُحُور (buḥūr) or أَبْحُر (ʔabḥur))

بَحْر (canonical)
baḥr (romanization)
بِحَار (plural)
بُحُور (plural)
أَبْحُر (plural)
بَحْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَحْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَحْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَحْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بِحَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بُحُور (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْحُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبِحَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبُحُور (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بِحَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُحُور (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْحُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بِحَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بُحُورٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْحُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبِحَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُحُورُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بِحَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُحُورُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْحُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بِحَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بُحُورًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْحُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِحَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبُحُورَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بِحَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُحُورَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْحُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بِحَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بُحُورٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْحُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِحَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبُحُورِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بِحَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بُحُورِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْحُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: بَحَر (bəḥər)

Maltese: baħar

Moroccan Arabic: بحر (bḥar)

→ Azerbaijani: bəhr

→ Bengali: বহর (bohor)

→ Lishana Deni: בחר (baḥḥaṛ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بحر (baḥr)
Turkish: bahir

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਹਿਰ (bahir)

Shahmukhi script: بہر (bhr)

→ Swahili: bahari
→ Malagasy: bahary

→ Uzbek: bahr

→ Zaghawa: bahar

From Proto-West Semitic *baḥr- (“sea”), from the root ب ح ر (b-ḥ-r).

فِي الْصَّيْفِ، نُحِبُّ قِضَاءَ وَقْتٍ مُمْتَعٍ عَلَى شَوَاطِئِ الْبَحْرِ.

In the summer, we love spending enjoyable time on the seashore.

fī l-ṣṣayfi, nuḥibbu qiḍāʔa waqtin mumtaʕin ʕalā šawāṭiʔi l-baḥri.


قطر

ar-proper noun

قَطَر • (qaṭar) f

قَطَر (canonical)
qaṭar (romanization)
قَطَر (definite diptote informal singular)
قَطَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَطَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَطَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


الولايات المتحدة

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida) f pl

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة (canonical)
al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida (romanization)
الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْوِلَايَاتُ الْمُتَّحِدَةُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْوِلَايَاتِ الْمُتَّحِدَةَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْوِلَايَاتِ الْمُتَّحِدَةِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة


الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية

الْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة • (al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida l-ʾamrīkiyya) f

al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida l-ʾamrīkiyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

أَمْرِيكِيَّة

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)

en-الولايات_المتحدة_الأمريكية-ar-name-6DbKFMqU


طهران

ar-proper noun

طَهْرَان • (ṭahrān) f

طَهْرَان (canonical)
ṭahrān (romanization)
طَهْرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
طَهْرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَهْرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَهْرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


البوسنة والهرسك

الْبُوسْنَة وَالْهَرْسَك

الْبُوسْنَة وَالْهَرْسَك • (al-būsna wa-l-harsak) f

الْبُوسْنَة وَالْهَرْسَك (canonical)
al-būsna wa-l-harsak (romanization)
الْبُوسَنَة وَالْهَرْسَك (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الْبُوسَنَةُ وَالْهَرْسَكُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الْبُوسَنَةَ وَالْهَرْسَكَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الْبُوسَنَةِ وَالْهَرْسَكِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe)

ar:البوسنة والهرسك


صحراء

ar-noun

صَحْرَاء • (ṣaḥrāʔ) f (dual صَحْرَاوَان (ṣaḥrāwān), plural صَحَارَى (ṣaḥārā) or صَحْرَاوَات (ṣaḥrāwāt) or صَحَارٍ (ṣaḥārin))

صَحْرَاء (canonical)
ṣaḥrāʔ (romanization)
صَحْرَاوَان (dual)
صَحَارَى (plural)
صَحْرَاوَات (plural)
صَحَارٍ (plural)
صَحْرَاء (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الصَّحْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
صَحْرَاء (construct diptote informal singular)
صَحْرَاءُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الصَّحْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صَحْرَاءُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
صَحْرَاءَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الصَّحْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صَحْرَاءَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
صَحْرَاءَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الصَّحْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صَحْرَاءِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
صَحْرَاوَيْن (diptote dual indefinite informal singular)
الصَّحْرَاوَيْن (definite diptote dual informal singular)
صَحْرَاوَيْ (construct diptote dual informal singular)
صَحْرَاوَانِ (diptote dual indefinite nominative singular)
الصَّحْرَاوَانِ (definite diptote dual nominative singular)
صَحْرَاوَا (construct diptote dual nominative singular)
صَحْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative diptote dual indefinite singular)
الصَّحْرَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite diptote dual singular)
صَحْرَاوَيْ (accusative construct diptote dual singular)
صَحْرَاوَيْنِ (diptote dual genitive indefinite singular)
الصَّحْرَاوَيْنِ (definite diptote dual genitive singular)
صَحْرَاوَيْ (construct diptote dual genitive singular)
صَحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
صَحَارَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
صَحَارَى (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
صَحْرَاوَات (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
صَحْرَاوَات (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
صَحْرَاوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
صَحَارِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
صَحَارِي (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
صَحَارِي (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الصَّحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الصَّحَارَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الصَّحَارَى (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الصَّحْرَاوَات (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الصَّحْرَاوَات (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الصَّحْرَاوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الصَّحَارِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الصَّحَارِي (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الصَّحَارِي (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
صَحَارَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
صَحَارَى (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَحْرَاوَات (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
صَحْرَاوَات (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
صَحْرَاوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَحَارِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
صَحَارِي (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
صَحَارِي (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
صَحَارَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
صَحَارَى (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
صَحْرَاوَاتٌ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتٌ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
صَحَارٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
صَحَارٍ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
صَحَارٍ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الصَّحَارَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الصَّحَارَى (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتُ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتُ (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّحَارِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الصَّحَارِي (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الصَّحَارِي (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
صَحَارَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
صَحَارَى (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَحْرَاوَاتُ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتُ (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَحَارِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
صَحَارِي (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
صَحَارِي (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَحَارَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
صَحَارَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
صَحَارَى (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
صَحْرَاوَاتٍ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
صَحَارِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
صَحَارِيَ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
صَحَارِيَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّحَارَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الصَّحَارَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الصَّحَارَى (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الصَّحَارِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الصَّحَارِيَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الصَّحَارِيَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
صَحَارَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
صَحَارَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
صَحَارَى (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَحْرَاوَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَحَارِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
صَحَارِيَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
صَحَارِيَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
صَحَارَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
صَحَارَى (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
صَحْرَاوَاتٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
صَحَارٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
صَحَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
صَحَارٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الصَّحَارَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الصَّحَارَى (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الصَّحَارِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الصَّحَارِي (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الصَّحَارِي (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَحَارَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
صَحَارَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
صَحَارَى (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَحْرَاوَاتِ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتِ (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
صَحْرَاوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَحَارِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
صَحَارِي (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
صَحَارِي (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: صحرا (ṣaḥra)

→ Azerbaijani: səhra

→ Bashkir: сәхрә (səxrə)

→ Chagatai: صحرا

Uyghur: سەھرا (sehra)

Uzbek: sahro

→ English: Sahara

→ French: Sahara

→ Northern Kurdish: sehra

→ Ottoman Turkish: صحرا (sahra)

Turkish: sahra

→ Pashto: صحرا (sahrã)

desctree

→ Persian: صحرا (sahrâ)
Tajik: саҳро (sahro)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सहरा (sahrā)
Urdu: صحرا (sahrā)
→ Punjabi: sahirā
Gurmukhi script: ਸਹਿਰਾ
Shahmukhi script: صَحِرا

→ Turkmen: sähra

الْصَّحْرَاءُ تَمْتُدُ عَلَى مَسَاحَاتٍ وَاسِعَةٍ وَتَتَمِيُزُ بِتَوَاجُدِ الرِّمَالِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْجَافَةِ.

The desert extends over vast areas and is characterized by the presence of sand and dry land.

al-ṣṣaḥrāʔu tamtudu ʕalā masāḥātin wāsiʕatin watatamiyuzu bitawājudi r-rimāli wālʔarḍi l-jāfati.


الإمارات

ar-proper noun

الْإِمَارَات

الْإِمَارَات • (al-ʔimārāt) f

الْإِمَارَات (canonical)
al-ʔimārāt (romanization)
الْإِمَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْإِمَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِمَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْإِمَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

Emirates; United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

ar:الإمارات العربية المتحدة

الْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَّة الْمُتَّحِدَة


كرواتيا

كُرُوَاتِيَا

كُرُوَاتِيَا • (kuruwātiyā) f

كُرُوَاتِيَا (canonical)
kuruwātiyā (romanization)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُرُوَاتِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُرُوَاتِيَا


جدة

جِدَّة (canonical)
جُدَّة (canonical)
jidda (romanization)
judda (romanization)
جِدَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
جُدَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
جِدَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
جُدَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
جِدَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
جُدَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
جِدَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
جُدَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Root
 ج د د (j d d)
 0 terms
Cognate with Aramaic גידא / גודא, a length, a strip, a row, or patch; hence a strip of land by the sea, a tract near a body of water.

cog

Aramaic גידא / גודא

Jeddah (a port city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia)


سهل

ar-adj

سَهْل • (sahl) (feminine سَهْلَة (sahla), elative أَسْهَل (ʔashal))

سَهْل (canonical)
sahl (romanization)
سَهْلَة (feminine)
أَسْهَل (elative)
سَهْل (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّهْل (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَهْلَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّهْلَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَهْلٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّهْلُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَهْلَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّهْلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَهْلًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّهْلَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَهْلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّهْلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَهْلٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّهْلِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَهْلَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّهْلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّهْلَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَهْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّهْلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَهْلَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّهْلَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَهْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّهْلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّهْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَهْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّهْلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّهْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَهْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّهْلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَهْلِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّهْلِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَهْلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّهْلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَهْلُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّهْلُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَهْلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّهْلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَهْلِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّهْلِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَهْلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّهْلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَهْلِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّهْلِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَهْلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّهْلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)


سهل

ar-noun

سَهْل • (sahl) m (plural سُهُول (suhūl))

سَهْل (canonical)
sahl (romanization)
سُهُول (plural)
سَهْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّهْل (definite informal singular triptote)
سَهْل (construct informal singular triptote)
سَهْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّهْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَهْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَهْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّهْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَهْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَهْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّهْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَهْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّهْلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَهْلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّهْلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَهْلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّهْلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّهْلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَهْلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُهُول (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
السُّهُول (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
سُهُول (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُهُولٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
السُّهُولُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
سُهُولُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُهُولًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
السُّهُولَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
سُهُولَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُهُولٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
السُّهُولِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
سُهُولِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


سهل

ar-verb

سَهُلَ • (sahula) I (non-past يَسْهُلُ (yashulu), verbal noun سُهُولَة (suhūla))

سَهُلَ (canonical)
sahula (romanization)
يَسْهُلُ (non-past)
سُهُولَة (noun-from-verb)
سُهُولَة (noun-from-verb)
سَهْل (active participle)
مَسْهُول (participle passive)
سَهُلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
سَهُلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
سَهُلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
سَهُلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
سَهُلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
سَهُلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
سَهُلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
سَهُلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
سَهُلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
سَهُلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
سَهُلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
سَهُلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
سَهُلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
سَهُلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
سَهُلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
سَهُلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسْهُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسْهُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسْهُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسْهُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسْهُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسْهُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسْهُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسْهُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسْهُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسْهُلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسْهُلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسْهُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسْهُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسْهُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسْهُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسْهُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسْهُلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسْهُلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسْهُلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْهُلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسْهُلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْهُلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسْهُلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْهُلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْهُلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْهُلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْهُلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْهُلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسْهُلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْهُلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسْهُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْهُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْهُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسْهُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسْهُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسْهُلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسْهُلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسْهُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسْهُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسْهُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسْهُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسْهُلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسْهُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْهُلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسْهُلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسْهُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسْهُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسْهُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُسْهُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُسْهُلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُسْهُلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُسْهُلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُسْهُلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُسْهُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
سُهِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُسْهَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُسْهَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُسْهَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)

to be or become less difficult, toilsome, or laborious; to smooth


سهل

سَهَّلَ • (sahhala) II (non-past يُسَهِّلُ (yusahhilu), verbal noun تَسْهِيل (tashīl))

سَهَّلَ (canonical)
sahhala (romanization)
يُسَهِّلُ (non-past)
تَسْهِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَسْهِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُسَهِّل (active participle)
مُسَهَّل (participle passive)
سَهَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
سَهَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
سَهَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
سَهَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
سَهَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
سَهَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
سَهَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
سَهَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
سَهَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
سَهَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
سَهَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
سَهَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
سَهَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
سَهَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
سَهَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
سَهَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُسَهِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُسَهِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُسَهِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُسَهِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُسَهِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُسَهِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُسَهِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُسَهِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُسَهِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُسَهِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُسَهِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُسَهِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُسَهِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُسَهِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُسَهِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُسَهِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُسَهِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُسَهِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسَهِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسَهِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُسَهِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُسَهِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُسَهِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسَهِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسَهِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُسَهِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسَهِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسَهِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُسَهِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُسَهِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُسَهِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسَهِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسَهِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُسَهِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُسَهِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُسَهِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُسَهِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُسَهِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُسَهِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُسَهِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُسَهِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُسَهِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُسَهِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُسَهِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُسَهِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُسَهِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُسَهِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُسَهِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
سَهِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
سَهِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
سَهِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
سَهِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
سَهِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
سَهِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
سُهِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
سُهِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُهِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُهِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
سُهِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
سُهِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
سُهِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُهِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
سُهِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
سُهِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُهِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُهِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
سُهِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
سُهِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
سُهِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُهِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُسَهَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُسَهَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُسَهَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسَهَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُسَهَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُسَهَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُسَهَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسَهَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسَهَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُسَهَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُسَهَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسَهَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُسَهَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُسَهَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُسَهَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسَهَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسَهَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُسَهَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسَهَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسَهَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُسَهَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسَهَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُسَهَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسَهَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسَهَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُسَهَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسَهَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسَهَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُسَهَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسَهَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُسَهَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسَهَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسَهَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُسَهَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُسَهَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُسَهَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُسَهَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُسَهَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُسَهَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُسَهَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُسَهَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُسَهَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُسَهَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسَهَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُسَهَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُسَهَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُسَهَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُسَهَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to make less difficult, toilsome, or laborious; to facilitate; to smooth; to lubricate


تاج محل

ar-proper noun

تَاج مَحَل • (tāj maḥal) m

تَاج مَحَل (canonical)
tāj maḥal (romanization)

Taj Mahal (a monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world)


محيط

ar-noun

مُحِيط • (muḥīṭ) m (plural مُحِيطَات (muḥīṭāt))

مُحِيط (canonical)
muḥīṭ (romanization)
مُحِيطَات (plural)
مُحِيط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيط (definite informal singular triptote)
مُحِيط (construct informal singular triptote)
مُحِيطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُحِيطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُحِيطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُحِيطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُحِيطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُحِيطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مُحِيطَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُحِيطَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُحِيطَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُحِيطَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُحِيطَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مُحِيطَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مُحِيطَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُحِيطَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُحِيطَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُحِيطَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُحِيطَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُحِيطَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُحِيطَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُحِيطَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُحِيطَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُحِيطَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُحِيطَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُحِيطَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُحِيطَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُحِيطَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Classical Persian: مُحیط (muhīt)

Persian: مُحیط (mohit)

Tajik: муҳит (muhit)

→ Azerbaijani: mühit

→ Bashkir: мөхит (möxit)

→ Kazakh: мұхит (mūxit)

→ Kyrgyz: мухит (muhit)

→ Uzbek: muhit

→ Ottoman Turkish: محیط

→ Turkish: muhit

→ Crimean Tatar: müit

Root
 ح و ط (ḥ w ṭ)
 0 terms
Derived from the active participle of the verb أَحَاطَ (ʔaḥāṭa, “to surround, enclose, contain, encircle, know completely”).


زامبيا

ar-proper noun

زَامْبِيَا • (zambiyā) f

زَامْبِيَا (canonical)
zambiyā (romanization)


المملكة العربية السعودية

الْمَمْلَكَة الْعَرَبِيَّة السُّعُودِيَّة or الْمَمْلَكَة الْعَرَبِيَّة السَّعُودِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-ʕarabiyya s-suʕūdiyya or al-mamlaka l-ʕarabiyya s-saʕūdiyya) f

al-mamlaka l-ʕarabiyya s-suʕūdiyya (romanization)
al-mamlaka l-ʕarabiyya s-saʕūdiyya (romanization)

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia#English

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (a country in Asia)

en-المملكة_العربية_السعودية-ar-name-vtNavjkw


فيتنام

فِيِتْنَام or فْيِتْنَام • (viyitnām or vyitnām) f

فِيِتْنَام (canonical)
فْيِتْنَام (canonical)
viyitnām (romanization)
vyitnām (romanization)

Via English and French Vietnam from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


إنجلترا

إِنْجِلْتِرَا

إِنْجِلْتِرَا

إِنْجِلْتِرَا • (ʔingiltirā or ʔinjiltirā) f

إِنْجِلْتِرَا (canonical)
ʔingiltirā (romanization)
ʔinjiltirā (romanization)
إِنْجِلْتِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِنْجِلْتِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِنْجِلْتِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِنْجِلْتِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِنْجِلْتِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِنْجِلْتِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِنْجِلْتِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِنْجِلْتِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِنْجِلْتِرَا

إِنْجِلْتِرَا


إستونيا

ar-proper noun

إِسْتُونِيَا

إِسْتُونِيَا • (ʾistōniyā) f

إِسْتُونِيَا (canonical)
ʾistōniyā (romanization)
إِسْتُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْتُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْتُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْتُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْتُونِيَا


إسطنبول

ar-proper noun

إِسْطَنْبُول

إِسْطَنْبُول • (ʔisṭanbūl) f

إِسْطَنْبُول (canonical)
ʔisṭanbūl (romanization)
إِسْطَنْبُول (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْطَنْبُول:di

Istanbul (a major city and province of Turkey)


إشبيلية

ar-proper noun

إِشْبِيلِيَة

إِشْبِيلِيَة • (ʔišbīliya) f

إِشْبِيلِيَة (canonical)
ʔišbīliya (romanization)
إِشْبِيلِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِشْبِيلِيَة:di

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Sevilha
Galician: Sevilla
Portuguese: Sevilha

→ Spanish: Sevilla

→ Sicilian: Xibilia

→ Sicilian: Scibbilia (Italianized spelling)

From Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sep̄ela/, “plain, valley”).

der

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


لندن

ar-proper noun

لُنْدُن or لَنْدَن • (lundun or landan) f

لُنْدُن (canonical)
لَنْدَن (canonical)
lundun (romanization)
landan (romanization)
لُنْدُن (definite diptote informal singular)
لَنْدَن (definite diptote informal singular)
لُنْدُنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لَنْدَنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُنْدُنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لَنْدَنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُنْدُنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لَنْدَنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


موش

مُوش • (mūš) ?

Mush (the capital city of Mush province, Turkey)


تبت

تُبَّت (canonical)
tubbat (romanization)
تُبَّت (definite diptote informal singular)
تُبَّتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُبَّتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُبَّتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


تونس

تُونُس or تُونِس • (tūnus or tūnis) f

تُونُس (canonical)
تُونِس (canonical)
tūnus (romanization)
tūnis (romanization)
تُونُس (definite diptote informal singular)
تُونِس (definite diptote informal singular)
تُونُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُونِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُونُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُونِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُونُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
تُونِسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Tunis (The capital city, since 1159, and largest city of Tunisia)


لبنان

لُبْنَان (canonical)
lubnān (romanization)
لُبْنَان (definite diptote informal singular)
لُبْنَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُبْنَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُبْنَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

لبنان معروف بجباله الخلّابة وسواحله الجميلة.

Lebanon is known for its stunning mountains and beautiful coastlines.

Lubnān maʿrūf bi-ǧibāli-hi al-ḫallābah wa-sawāḥili-hi al-ǧamīlah.

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


بغداد

بَغْدَاد • (baḡdād) f

بَغْدَاد (canonical)
baḡdād (romanization)
بَغْدَاد (definite diptote informal singular)
بَغْدَادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَغْدَادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَغْدَادَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَغْدَاد (bağdād).

bor+

ar:بغداد
ar:محافظة بغداد

Alternative forms: (obsolete) بَغْذَاذ (baḡḏāḏ), (obsolete) بَغْدَان (baḡdān), (obsolete) بَغْدِين (baḡdīn), (obsolete) مَغْدَان (maḡdān)


العلمين

ar-proper noun

اَلْعَلَمَيْن

اَلْعَلَمَيْن • (al-ʕalamayn) f

اَلْعَلَمَيْن (canonical)
al-ʕalamayn (romanization)

Arabic for "the two flags", a dual form of عَلَم (ʕalam, “flag, banner”).

El Alamein (a coastal town in Matruh governorate, Egypt)


دست

ar-noun

دَسْت • (dast) m (plural دُسُوت (dusūt))

دَسْت (canonical)
dast (romanization)
دُسُوت (plural)
دَسْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّسْت (definite informal singular triptote)
دَسْت (construct informal singular triptote)
دَسْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّسْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دَسْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دَسْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّسْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دَسْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دَسْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّسْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دَسْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دَسْتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدَّسْتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دَسْتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دَسْتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّسْتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دَسْتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دَسْتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّسْتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دَسْتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دَسْتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدَّسْتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دَسْتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دُسُوت (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الدُّسُوت (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
دُسُوت (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
دُسُوتٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الدُّسُوتُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
دُسُوتُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
دُسُوتًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الدُّسُوتَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
دُسُوتَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
دُسُوتٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الدُّسُوتِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
دُسُوتِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Borrowed from Persian دست (dast, literally “hand”) and دشت (dašt, “plain”).

bor+

(obsolete) a cushioning, carpeting, resting place, place of honor

(obsolete) a match of playing cards or chess or contest fighting etc.


ساحل

ar-noun

سَاحِل • (sāḥil) m (dual سَاحِلَان (sāḥilān), plural سَوَاحِل (sawāḥil))

سَاحِل (canonical)
sāḥil (romanization)
سَاحِلَان (dual)
سَوَاحِل (plural)
سَاحِل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاحِل (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاحِل (construct informal singular triptote)
سَاحِلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاحِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاحِلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَاحِلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاحِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاحِلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَاحِلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاحِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَاحِلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَاحِلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّاحِلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَاحِلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَاحِلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّاحِلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَاحِلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَاحِلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاحِلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَاحِلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَاحِلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّاحِلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَاحِلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَوَاحِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّوَاحِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَوَاحِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَوَاحِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّوَاحِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَوَاحِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَوَاحِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّوَاحِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَوَاحِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَوَاحِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّوَاحِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَوَاحِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: sahil

→ Chagatai: ساحل

Uyghur: ساھىل (sahil)

Uzbek: sohil

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: साहिल (sāhil)

Urdu: ساحل

→ Ottoman Turkish: ساحل (sâhıl)

Turkish: sahil

Crimean Tatar: sahil, sail

→ Pashto: ساحل

→ Persian: ساحل (sâhel)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: ساحِل (sāḥil)

→ Sindhi: ساحل


ليبيا

ar-proper noun

لِيبِيَا • (lībiyā) f

لِيبِيَا (canonical)
lībiyā (romanization)


فرش

ar-noun

فَرْش • (farš) m (plural فُرُوش (furūš))

فَرْش (canonical)
farš (romanization)
فُرُوش (plural)
فَرْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْش (definite informal singular triptote)
فَرْش (construct informal singular triptote)
فَرْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَرْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
فَرْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَرْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
فَرْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
فَرْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
فَرْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَرْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
فَرْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
فَرْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَرْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
فَرْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
فَرْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
فَرْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
فَرْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَرْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
فَرْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
فُرُوش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْفُرُوش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
فُرُوش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
فُرُوشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْفُرُوشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
فُرُوشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
فُرُوشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْفُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
فُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
فُرُوشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْفُرُوشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
فُرُوشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desctree

→ Persian: فرش
→ Urdu: فَرْش (farś)
→ Hindi: फ़र्श (farś)

(obsolete) a plain and soft tract of land


ألبانيا

ar-proper noun

أَلْبَانِيَا

أَلْبَانِيَا • (ʔalbāniyā) f

أَلْبَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔalbāniyā (romanization)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَلْبَانِيَا

From Ottoman Turkish آلبانیا (Albanya), from Greek Αλβανία (Alvanía).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">Albanya</i>


بندر

بَنْدَر (canonical)
bandar (romanization)


عندقت

ar-proper noun

عَنْدْقِت • (ʕandqit) f

عَنْدْقِت (canonical)
ʕandqit (romanization)

Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon)


مشهد

مَشْهَد • (mašhad) f

مَشْهَد (canonical)
mašhad (romanization)
مَشْهَد (definite diptote informal singular)
مَشْهَدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَشْهَدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَشْهَدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Noun of place from the root ش ه د (š-h-d).


عمان

عُمَان • (ʕumān) f

عُمَان (canonical)
ʕumān (romanization)
عُمَان (definite diptote informal singular)
عُمَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عُمَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عُمَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܘܼܡܵܢ (ˁūmān)

⇒ Japanese: オマーン (Omān)

→ Persian: عمان ('omân)

→ Punjabi: عُمان (ʻumān)

→ Sindhi: عمان

→ Urdu: عُمان ('umān)

Disputed etymology with most connecting it back to عُمَانَة (ʕumāna) considered a by-name of the city صُحَار (ṣuḥār), the most prevalent city-state at the time the name became associated with the region as a whole. Considered derived from the root ع م ن (ʕ-m-n) meaning, "to settle or remain", "to dwell", "a place where one enters and chooses to stay", "to be abiding or a lasting settlement", "a plain or easy country".

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


عمان

عَمَّان • (ʕammān) f

عَمَّان (canonical)
ʕammān (romanization)
عَمَّان (definite diptote informal singular)
عَمَّانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَمَّانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَمَّانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܲܡܵܐܢ (ˁammān)

→ Persian: عمان ('ammân)

→ Punjabi: عَمّان (ʻammān)

→ Sindhi: عمان

→ Urdu: عَمّان ('ammān)

Generally connected to the root ع م م (ʕ-m-m) dealing with the concepts of "kinsmen or people", "father's brother", "to be distantly related, an extended tribe", "a very large company", "a tribe, multitude, or great band"; attested as far back as Akkadian 𒌷𒄠𒈠𒈾 (Ammān, “City of Ammān”) likely deriving from a local power's endonym.


برن

بِرْن (canonical)
birn (romanization)
bern (romanization)
بِرْن (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
بِرْن (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
بِرْنُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
بِرْنٌ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
بِرْنَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
بِرْنًا (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
بِرْنَ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
بِرْنٍ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)


جبل

ar-noun

جَبَل • (jabal) m (plural جِبَال (jibāl) or أَجْبَال (ʔajbāl))

جَبَل (canonical)
jabal (romanization)
جِبَال (plural)
أَجْبَال (plural)
جَبَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَبَل (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَل (construct informal singular triptote)
جَبَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَبَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَبَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَبَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِبَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَجْبَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْجِبَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْبَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِبَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْبَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِبَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْبَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْجِبَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْبَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْبَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْبَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِبَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَجْبَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِبَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْبَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِبَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَجْبَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْجِبَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَجْبَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جِبَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَجْبَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Andalusian Arabic: جَبَلِي (jabalí) (via جَبَلِيّ (jabaliyy, “mountainous”))

Aragonese: chabalin

Asturian: xabalín, xabaril

Galician: xabaril, xabarín

Hebrew: ג'בלאות (jabla'ot)

Portuguese: javali

Spanish: jabalí

English: javelina

Sicilian: Muncibbeḍḍu (via mōns (“mountain”) + جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”))

Root
 ج ب ل (j b l)
 0 terms
Compare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎁𐎍 (gbl), Hebrew גְּבוּל (gəḇūl, “border”).


جبل

ar-verb

جَبَلَ • (jabala) I (non-past يَجْبُلُ (yajbulu) or يَجْبِلُ (yajbilu), verbal noun جَبْل (jabl))

جَبَلَ (canonical)
jabala (romanization)
يَجْبُلُ (non-past)
يَجْبِلُ (non-past)
جَبْل (noun-from-verb)
جَبْل (noun-from-verb)
جَابِل (active participle)
مَجْبُول (participle passive)
جَبَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
جَبَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
جَبَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
جَبَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
جَبَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
جَبَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
جَبَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
جَبَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
جَبَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
جَبَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
جَبَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
جَبَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
جَبَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
جَبَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
جَبَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
جَبَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَجْبُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
أَجْبِلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَجْبُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
تَجْبِلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَجْبُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
يَجْبِلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَجْبُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
تَجْبِلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَجْبُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
يَجْبِلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَجْبُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
نَجْبِلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَجْبُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
تَجْبِلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَجْبُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
يَجْبِلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَجْبُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
أَجْبِلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَجْبُلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَجْبِلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَجْبُلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَجْبِلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَجْبُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَجْبِلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَجْبُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
تَجْبِلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَجْبُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
نَجْبِلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَجْبُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
تَجْبِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَجْبُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
يَجْبِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَجْبُلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
أَجْبِلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَجْبُلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْبِلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَجْبُلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
يَجْبِلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْبُلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
تَجْبِلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَجْبُلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
يَجْبِلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْبُلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
نَجْبِلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَجْبُلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَجْبِلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْبُلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَجْبِلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْبُلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
أَجْبِلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْبُلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْبِلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَجْبُلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْبِلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَجْبُلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَجْبِلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَجْبُلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
تَجْبِلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَجْبُلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
نَجْبِلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَجْبُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
تَجْبِلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَجْبُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
يَجْبِلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَجْبُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَجْبِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَجْبُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَجْبِلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَجْبُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَجْبِلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَجْبُلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
تَجْبِلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَجْبُلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
يَجْبِلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَجْبُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَجْبِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَجْبُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
تَجْبِلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَجْبُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
يَجْبِلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَجْبُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَجْبِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَجْبُلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَجْبِلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَجْبُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجْبِلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَجْبُلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَجْبِلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَجْبُلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
تَجْبِلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَجْبُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَجْبِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَجْبُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
تَجْبِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَجْبُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
يَجْبِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُجْبُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِجْبِلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُجْبُلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِجْبِلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُجْبُلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِجْبِلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُجْبُلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِجْبِلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُجْبُلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِجْبِلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُجْبُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اِجْبِلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
جُبِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
جُبِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُبِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُبِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
جُبِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
جُبِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
جُبِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُبِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
جُبِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
جُبِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
جُبِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
جُبِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
جُبِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
جُبِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
جُبِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
جُبِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُجْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُجْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُجْبَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُجْبَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُجْبَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُجْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْبَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُجْبَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُجْبَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُجْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُجْبَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُجْبَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُجْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُجْبَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُجْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْبَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُجْبَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْبَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُجْبَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْبَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْبَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُجْبَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُجْبَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُجْبَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُجْبَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُجْبَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُجْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُجْبَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُجْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُجْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُجْبَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُجْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُجْبَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُجْبَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُجْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُجْبَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُجْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُجْبَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُجْبَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُجْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُجْبَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُجْبَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُجْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُجْبَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)