إشبيلية

ar-proper noun

إِشْبِيلِيَة

إِشْبِيلِيَة • (ʔišbīliya) f

إِشْبِيلِيَة (canonical)
ʔišbīliya (romanization)
إِشْبِيلِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِشْبِيلِيَة:di

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Sevilha
Galician: Sevilla
Portuguese: Sevilha

→ Spanish: Sevilla

→ Sicilian: Xibilia

→ Sicilian: Scibbilia (Italianized spelling)

From Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sep̄ela/, “plain, valley”).

der

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


الجزيرة

ar-proper noun

الْجَزِيرَة • (al-jazīra) f

الْجَزِيرَة (canonical)
al-jazīra (romanization)

Algeciras (a port city in Andalusia, Spain)


مدريد

مَدْرِيد • (madrīd) f

مَدْرِيد (canonical)
madrīd (romanization)
مَدْرِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدْرِيدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدْرِيدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدْرِيدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


سرقسطة

سَرَقُسْطَة • (saraqusṭa) f

سَرَقُسْطَة (canonical)
saraqusṭa (romanization)
سَرَقُسْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَرَقُسْطَة:di

From Latin Caesaraugusta, named after Roman emperor Augustus.

Zaragoza (the capital city of Aragon, Spain)


برشلونة

ar-proper noun

بَرْشَلُونة • (baršalūna) f

بَرْشَلُونة (canonical)
baršalūna (romanization)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a construct diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a construct diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (ar-infl-a diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَرْشَلُونَة:di

From Old Spanish Barcilona, from Latin Barcinō.

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


مالقة

ar-proper noun

مَالَقَة • (Mālaqa) f

مَالَقَة (canonical)
Mālaqa (romanization)
مَالَقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَالَقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَالَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَالَقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)

desctree

→ Spanish: Málaga
→ Catalan: Màlaga
→ English: Malaga, Málaga
→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga
→ Portuguese: Málaga
→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

Ultimately from Latin Malaca, from Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk).

Malaga (a port city in Andalusia, Spain)


قرطبة

ar-proper noun

قُرْطُبَة • (qurṭuba) f

قُرْطُبَة (canonical)
qurṭuba (romanization)
قُرْطُبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُرْطُبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُرْطُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُرْطُبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

قُرْطُبَة:di

From Latin Corduba, from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (ywbʿy, “Juba I”).

compound

Córdoba (the capital of the province of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)


بلنسية

ar-proper noun

بَلَنْسِيَة • (balansiya) f

بَلَنْسِيَة (canonical)
balansiya (romanization)
بَلَنْسِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَلَنْسِيَة:di

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


قادس

head

قادِس • (qādis) f

Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)

→ Galician: Cais

desctree

→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

From Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


شريش

ar-noun

شَرِيش • (šarīš) f

شَرِيش (canonical)
šarīš (romanization)
شَرِيش (definite diptote informal singular)
شَرِيشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَرِيشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَرِيشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Old Spanish: Xeres

desc

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">Xeres</i>

Spanish: Jerez (obsolete Xeres)

desctree

⇒ Spanish: jerez
→ Asturian: xerez
→ Catalan: xerès
→ English: sherris
⇒ English: sherry
→ Czech: šery, sherry
→ German: Sherry
→ Finnish: sherry
→ French: sherry
→ Italian: sherry
→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)
→ Polish: sherry
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šeri
Cyrillic script: шери
→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)
→ French: xérès, jerez
→ Portuguese: xerez
→ Russian: херес (xeres)
→ Tagalog: heres

Latin Ceret, Caeret, which has been etymologically identified with Caere in Etruria.

Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera#English

(in al-Andalus and today) a city in western Andalusia, Spain; official name: Jerez de la Frontera


ميورقة

ar-proper noun

مَيُورْقَة • (mayūrqa) f

مَيُورْقَة (canonical)
mayūrqa (romanization)
مَيُورْقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَيُورْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَيُورْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَيُورْقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَيُورْقَة:di

From Latin īnsula maior (“larger island”).

Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca#English

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Palma, Palma de Mallorca (a city and port, the capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, on the island of Mallorca; in full, Palma de Mallorca)


قونكة

ar-proper noun

قُوَنْكَة • (quwanka) f

قُوَنْكَة (canonical)
quwanka (romanization)
قُوَنْكَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُوَنْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُوَنْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُوَنْكَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
قُوَنْقَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

قُوَنْكَة:di


ولبة

ar-proper noun

وَلْبَة • (walba) f

وَلْبَة (canonical)
walba (romanization)
وَلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
وَلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
وَلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
وَلْبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


مجريط

مَجْرِيط • (majrīṭ) f

مَجْرِيط (canonical)
majrīṭ (romanization)
مَجْرِيط (definite diptote informal singular)
مَجْرِيطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَجْرِيطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَجْرِيطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

(archaic) Madrid (the capital city of Spain)


بلد الوليد

بَلَد الْوَلِيد

بَلَد الْوَلِيد • (balad al-walīd) f

بَلَد الْوَلِيد (canonical)
balad al-walīd (romanization)
بَلَد الْوَلِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
بَلَدُ الْوَلِيدِ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلَدَ الْوَلِيدِ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَلَدَ الْوَلِيدِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Valladolid (a city in Valladolid, Spain)


طليطلة

طُلَيْطِلَة • (ṭulayṭila) f

طُلَيْطِلَة (canonical)
ṭulayṭila (romanization)
طُلَيْطِلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طُلَيْطِلَة:di


بطليوس

ar-proper noun

بَطَلْيُوس • (baṭalyūs) f

بَطَلْيُوس (canonical)
baṭalyūs (romanization)
بَطَلْيُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَطَلْيُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَطَلْيُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَطَلْيُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَطَلْيُوس:di

From Mozarabic, from Latin Pācem Augustam. Compare Spanish Badajoz.


طرطوشة

ar-proper noun

طُرْطُوشَة or طَرْطُوشَة • (ṭurṭūša or ṭarṭūša) f

طُرْطُوشَة (canonical)
طَرْطُوشَة (canonical)
ṭurṭūša (romanization)
ṭarṭūša (romanization)
طُرْطُوشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طَرْطُوشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طُرْطُوشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرْطُوشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طُرْطُوشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طَرْطُوشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طُرْطُوشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
طَرْطُوشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طُرْطُوشَة:di

طَرْطُوشَة:di


الجزيرة الخضراء

ar-proper noun

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء • (al-jazīra(t) al-ḵaḍrāʔ) f

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء (canonical)
t (romanization)
الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةُ الْخَضْرَاءُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةَ الْخَضْرَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةِ الْخَضْرَاءِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Spanish: Algeciras

English: Algeciras


وادي الحجارة

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة • (wādī l-ḥijāra) f

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (canonical)
wādī l-ḥijāra (romanization)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَةِ (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
وَادِيَ الْحِجَارَةِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَةِ (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)
ואד אלחגארה (alternative)

→ Spanish: Guadalajara (see there for further descendants)

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)


مدينة الفرج

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج • (madīnat al-faraj) f

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج (canonical)
madīnat al-faraj (romanization)
مَدِينَة الْفَرَج (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ الْفَرَجِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ الْفَرَجِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ الْفَرَجِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة
وادي الحجارة#Arabic

synonym of وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra): Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)


مدينة سالم

مَدِينَة سَالِم

مَدِينَة سَالِم • (madīnat sālim) f

مَدِينَة سَالِم (canonical)
madīnat sālim (romanization)
مَدِينَة سَالِم (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ سَالِمٍ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ سَالِمٍ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ سَالِمٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


آبلة

آبِلَة • (ʔābila) f

آبِلَة (canonical)
ʔābila (romanization)
آبِلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
آبِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
آبِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
آبِلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Ávila (a city in Ávila, Castile and León, Spain)


القنت

الْقَنْتْ • (al-qant) f

الْقَنْتْ (canonical)
al-qant (romanization)

From Latin Lucentum, or Leukante (Local Latin), ultimately from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, bright”).

der

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Alicante (a city in the Valencian Community, Spain)


لقنت

لَقَنْت (canonical)
laqant (romanization)


غرناطة

ar-proper noun

غَرْنَاطَة • (ḡarnāṭa) f

غَرْنَاطَة (canonical)
ḡarnāṭa (romanization)
غَرْنَاطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
غَرْنَاطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
غَرْنَاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
غَرْنَاطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غَرْنَاطَة:di


شقوبية

ar-proper noun

شِقُوبِيَّة • (šiqūbiyya) f

شِقُوبِيَّة (canonical)
šiqūbiyya (romanization)
شِقُوبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

شِقُوبِيَّة:di

From Latin Segovia, from Celtiberian Segouia, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *segos (“victory”).